2025年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习学案 七年级下册 Units 5-8

2025年中考英语一轮复习学案 课 题：七下 Units 5-8 主备人：李玉萍 审稿人：陈琴 【复习目标】 1. 掌握七下Units5-8的中考高频单词与短语。 2. 掌握并运用七下Units5-8的语法知识点。 3. 掌握易错点及相应的解题方法。 【考点呈现及典型题例】 A. 重点词汇和词组 1. happen vi. “发生” happen强调偶然发生，而take place为有目的，有计划的发生 happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事” 2. surprised adj．意为“吃惊的，惊讶的”，主语一般是人，指人对某事物“感到吃惊” be surprised to do sth. / be surprised at sth．对(做)某事感到惊讶 ___________为形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”，一般用来修饰物 surprise 作动词, surprise sb 意为“使某人惊讶” ___________作名词，意为“惊讶，惊喜” ___________ ____________ _____________令某人吃惊的是 I am ______________ to hear the _______________ news. (surprise) 3. decide vi.& vt. “决定” n.________________ decide to do sth．＝ make decisions to do sth ＝ make up one’s mind to do sth 4. search vi.& vt．搜寻 search sp. 对某地进行搜索 search for sth 搜寻某物 I am searching for the latest information on the Internet. 我正在网上搜索最新的新闻。 5. able adj. 能，能够 固定搭配 ___________ ____________ _________ do 能够做某事 （可用于多种时态） He wasn’t able to find a right place to place his piano yesterday. 6. pay vi.&vt. 付费 (paid-paid) sb. pay money for sth.= sb spend money on sth 某人为某物付了多少钱。 I _______________ $ 200 for this bike.= I spent $200__________________this bike. 7. careful adj. 仔细的，认真的，小心的 care-careful-carefully-careless-carelessly be careful with….小心…… We should be _________________(care) with fire. It is dangerous as well as helpful. He drove so___________________(care) that he crashed into a big tree and hurt his legs. 8. hard adv.努力地；费力地 adj. 硬的,艰苦的 (区别hardly几乎不) Suzy loves Maths and she ______________ ______________ on this subject. (很努力). Through ____________ work, Spud Webb proved that nothing is impossible in the world. 9. show vt. 教；演示；展示；把……拿给某人看 (showed-showed /shown) ___________ ____________ __________带领某人参观 炫耀_______________ ________________ show sth. to sb. =show sb. sth. 把某物拿给某人看 Can you show me how to play the piano？ 10. need n. (食物、钱等的) 短缺，缺乏；需要，必需；v. 需要 (1) need sth (2) need to do sth (3) need sb. to do sth (4) sth need doing =sth need to be done 某事需要被做 Our house needs _________________________ (repair). You don’t need to（没有必要）tell him the news. 11. lose vt. 迷失；丢失 （过去式__________ 过去分词__________ adj.丢失的_________ n.丢失__________） lose one’s way = get lost= be lost 迷路 lose oneself in… 沉迷于... lose heart 失去信心 Because of the loss of their living areas, wolves have no place to live. Don’t lose yourself in online games. It’s bad for your health. B. 重点句型 1. Fish sleep with their eyes open. 鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。 with作介词意为“具有，带有”，其结构为 “with+名词+形容词／介词短语”，常在句中作伴随状语。 He always leaves _______________the door_______________. 他总是开着门就走了。 2. too…to… “太……以至于不能去做某事” He is _________ __________ __________ ___________ . 他太累了以至于不能工作了。 该结构可与“be+形容词+enough+to do sth.”和“so …that…”的结构进行转换。如： That boy is too poor to buy the cake.＝ That boy is __________________________the cake. ＝ That boy is ______________________________ he can’t buy the cake. C. 语法再现 (一) 一般过去时 1. 一般过去时表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 一般过去时常用的时间状语有：yesterday, yesterday morning /afternoon, a moment ago, two days ago, last Sunday/year, in 1991, in the past等。 (二) 情态动词的用法 1. 我们可以用情态动词can、could来表示能力。can表示现在的能力，could表过去的能力。后面接动词原形，否定形式直接加not。此时可用be able to代替。如： Can you lift this heavy box? Yes, I can. I could ride a bike when I was five. =I _______ _______ ________ ride a bike when I was five. 2. 我们也可以用情态动词can,could,may来表示请求和允许。could 语气较委婉，may较正式。 —Can I go now? —Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. Could you please pass the book to me? May I use your computer? (3) 感叹句 1. What引导的感叹句: What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + (主语 + 谓语)！ What a beautiful house (it is)! What + 形容词 + 不可数名词/可数名词复数+ (主语 + 谓语) ！ What clean water ( it is)! What lovely girls (they are)! 2. How引导的感叹句: How + 形容词或副词 + (主语 + 谓语) ！ How blue (the sky is)! 天空多蓝呀！ How fast (he swims)! 他游泳好快呀！ 也可以针对动词感叹 How Tom loves his work! 汤姆多么热爱他的工作呀！ How time flies! 时光飞逝！ 仿真练习: What和how转换 (1) What a pretty girl she is! =___________ ____________ the girl is! (2) How difficult the questions are! =_____________ ___________ ___________ they are! (3) How big the factory is! =___________ ___________ big factory ________ ________! (四) 形容词 我们常用形容词来描述人或物。形容词可以放在名词前作定语，也可以放在系动词后作表语。 注意：除be动词外，系动词还包括look, smell, sound, taste, become, turn, get, feel, seem等，这些词后常接形容词作表语。 (五) 不定代词: 我们常用不定代词指代某个不特定的人或物。 指人 Somebody/someone Anybody/anyone Nobody/no one Everybody/everyone 指物 something anything nothing everything 用法 用于肯定句及表示期待对方给予肯定回答的问句中 用于否定句、疑问句及强调的肯定句中 在句中用来表示否定，相当于not any- 表示所有的人或物 备注 所有不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数。 形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置。 D. 语篇复习 I would like to recommend Daniel for this year’s Young Star Award. Daniel is clever boy.He learns things quickly. He can use computer well. When he is free, he often h 1 at the Helping Hands Club and does m　 2 　 of the computer work for the club. Daniel always thinks carefully when he works. He plans e　 3 　 well. He is a m 4　 of our Project Hope Group and often takes part in a　 5 　 like collecting clothes and books for children in n　 6 　. Daniel is really kind. Last week, a five-year-old boy l　 7 　 his way and was crying in the street. Daniel saw him and t　 8 him to the police station. He stayed with the boy and played with for two hours before the boy’s parents came. All the members at the Helping Hands Club think that Daniel should get the a 9 . We look forward to h　 10　 from you soon. 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5.___________ 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. __________ 10. ___________ 【课堂反馈】 I. 选词填空 ( watch story long a nother a maz e ) Yesterday I visited a museum. There I learned about a lot of 　 1 facts about man and animals. What interested me most were a talk and some 　　2 　 about animals. ( without they both think decide )Do you know how much TV you watch in your life? In yesterday’s talk, the scientist said that a man 　 3 　 TV for over 70,000 hours in his life. It means you would sit in front of a TV for 8 years. Do you know how long your hair can be if you don’t cut it? The scientist said that it could be as 　 4 　 as 9 metres! 　 5 　 amazing thing was that you say about 4,200 words a day. That means more than 100 million in your life! I didn’t like camels before. I 　 6 　 they were dirty and slow. But now I know they have some amazing abilities. Camels can run over 15 metres per second. And it’s amazing that they can keep walking for days 　 7 　 any food or drink. Camels can help people in many ways. They can carry things for people. In the past, I disliked some animals and thought they were dirty and lazy. But now, I find 　 8 　 interesting. Man should be kind to them. I want to be an animal lover from now on. And I 　 9 　 to be a scientist when I grow up. It will be great to study animals and do something for them. Let’s work hard to make the world a better place for 　 10 　 man and animals. 1. ___________2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________5. ___________ 6. ___________7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________10. __________ II. 书面表达 假设你是李丽，请根据所给要点向校长写一封信推荐一名同学当选年度最佳学生（the Best Student Award），80词左右。 1. Who will you recommend to be the Best Student Award? 2. What is he/she like? 3. What did he/she do? Dear principal, I would like to recommend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Li 参考答案 A.重点词汇和词组 2.surprised; surprise; to one’s surprise; surprised; surprising 3.decision 5.be able to 6.paid; on/buying 7.careful;carelessly 8.studies/works hard; hard 9.show sb around;show off 10.repairing/to be repaired 11.lost;lost; lost/missing; loss B.重点句型 1. with; open 2. too tired to work; not rich enough to buy; so poor that C.语法再现 1.was able to 2.(1) How pretty (2)What difficult questions (3) What a ; it is D.语篇复习 1.helps 2.most 3.everything 4.member 5.activities 6.need 7.lost 8.took 9.award 10.hearing 课堂检测 I.选词填空 1.amazing 2.stories 3.watches 4.long 5.Another 6.thought 7.without 8.them 9.decide 10.both II.书面表达 Dear principal, I would like to recommend Simon for this term's Best Student Award. Simon is kind, helpful and polite. He learns all the subjects well. He is good at Maths and Geography. He knows a lot about Chinese history. He often gives seats to the elderly on the bus. He also donates money to Project Hope. One day, a child fell into water. He was on his way home. He jumped into water and saved the child. Simon does things very carefully. I think he should get the award. I will be very happy if he can have the award. Yours, Li Li 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$