2025年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习学案 七年级下册Units 1-4

2025届九年级英语一轮复习学案 课题：七下Units1-4 主备人：李秋歌 定稿人: 何萍萍 【复习目标】 1. 掌握七下Unit1-Unit4的中考高频单词与短语。 2. 掌握并运用七下Unit1-Unit4的语法知识点。 3. 掌握易错点及相应的解题方法。 【考点、知识点及典型题例】 A. 重点词汇和词组 1. own ① (adj.) 自己的 用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，加强语气 of one’s own 属于某人自己的 I have_______ _______ (我自己的) bedroom. = I have a bedroom ______ ______ _______ . ② (vt.) 拥有 owner (n.) 物主，所有人 He ______________ (own) a big company in New York. He is the ______________ (own) of a big company in New York. ③ on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自 The old man lives _______ / / on his own. 2. over 超过 = more than France has an area of _____________ (超过) 260,000 square miles. go over 复习 knock over 撞翻 fall over 摔倒 think over 仔细考虑 3. invite (v.) 邀请 invitation (n.) invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地(或参加活动) invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 —Will you go to Millie’s birthday party? —I’ll go if I_______ _______ (invite). 4. help n. 帮助v. help sb do sth /help sb with sth adj. helpful乐于助人的 helpless无助的 ① In order to finish the project on time, we still need a lot of___________. ② I will vote for him. He is ________________________ person I have ever seen. 5. fix 修理=mend=repair I think my bike need _________, but he has had my bike _____________(fix). 6. notice n. 布告，通知 v. notice sb do /doing sth 注意到某人做某事/正在做某事 Did you notice two boys____________ (play) badminton when you walked past? 7. raise 饲养，筹集，提升 ① 去年我的父母在院子里养了很多鸡和鸭。 My parents lotsof chicken and ducks last year. ②他们举行一场晚会为希望工程筹钱。 They held a party the Project Hope. ③请提高你的声音，因为我听不清楚。 Please ____________ your voice, because I can’t hear you well. Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the ___________ (raise) of the national flag. 8. smell 嗅，闻起来 闻起来很不错_______ _______ 类似的词：_________ (听起来), ___________ (品尝起来)，__________ (看起来), ____________ (摸起来) (这些词后跟形容词构成系表结构) 9① sound n.声音在一般情况下，凡是能听到的声音都可以叫 sound。如：　　 Birds always make beautiful . sound 听起来 Your idea great. ② 与noise, voice 的用法区别 noise 主要指大声的、令人不愉快的声音，尤指噪音。 如：Stop making so much .　　 voice 主要指人讲话或唱歌的声音。如He has a loud voice.　　 B. 重点句型 1. There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。 ①表示某地有……，用there be 句型，谓语动词就近原则。 There __________ (be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school. ②表示有事情要做，用there be sth to do。 There are lots of things ___________ (see) in places of interest. ③表示有某人做某事，用there be sb doing sth. On game shows, there are always famous people___________(talk) about their lives. 2. I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。 be far (away) from 离……远，但出现具体距离时，不用far ( )My home is 5 kilometers ___________ from the school. A. away B. far C. close D. next to 3. Each room has a new computer. 每间房间都有台新电脑。 each 用于两者及以上的每一个，后面可以直接跟 of。如: each of them / you / us every 用于三者及以上的每一个，后面不能直接跟 of。 如要表示每一个，可用 every one。如every one of them / you / us 4. It takes only 40 minutes by underground. 乘地铁只要花费40分钟的时间。 固定句型：“做某事花费某人多长时间”：________________________________________ 5. We are looking forward to meeting you soon. look forward to +名词 / 动名词 (doing) 6. Don’t miss them. 别错过它们。miss sth/doing sth (错过) miss sb. (想念)；错误；过失 (名词) I don’t want to miss __________________ (watch)the TV play. 7. It’s north of the school, about three kilometres away. three kilometres away意为“三千米远”，是一种表示“计量”的表达法，即“数词+单位词 (米、千米、千克……) +形容词”。如：four metres tall (四米高)；ten metres wide (十米宽) 等。 C. 语法再现 (一) 基数词与序数词 1. 基数词的部分用法 ① 确数与概数的表达 确数：基数词+计数单位的单数 (hundred, thousand, million, billion) + 名词复数 概数：计数单位的复数 (hundreds, thousands, millions, billions) + of +名词的复数 ② “整十” 的基数词的复数形式可用于表示“几十年代”或“在某人多少岁时”。 in the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代 My father is _____ _____ _____. 我的爸爸五十多岁。 2. 序数词的用法： ① Today is grandma’s______________(ninety) birthday. ②He came __________(four) in the drawing competition. ③序数词前也可以用不定冠词 a/an, 表示“再一，又一”。 I’ve tried twice, but I’ll try a third time. 我已经试过两次了，但我将再试一次。 ④表日期 2020 年7月6日 July 6th, 2020/6th July, 2020 ⑤ 分数的表达：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加s 3/4 three quarters / three fourths 2/3的学生 two thirds of the students (2) 一般将来时 1. 当将来一定会发生的事或已经计划好的事用will或shall We will have a charity show next week. 2. 当表示我们决定要做的事或可能发生的事用be going to. It is so cloudy. I think it is going to rain. (3) 名词所有格的构成： 1. 单数名词或人名后加’s; the student’s bag 2. 以s或es结尾的复数,其所有格加’; the students’ classrooms 3. 不以s结尾的名词复数, 其所有格后加’s; Children’s Day 4. 如果表示某人或某物为两人所共有，则在第二个人后面加’s。 Lucy and Lily’s desk 区分好Lucy’s and Lily’s desks 5. 表示无生命名词的所有关系用of (也能用于有生命名词的所有格) the window of the house 6. 一些用于表距离、时间、国家或城镇等无生命的名词，也可使用’s表所有格。 ten minutes’ walk China’s history (四) 冠词(a／an / the) ①We are going to learn forty-ninth page tomorrow. ②The Chinese-English dictionary is useful book for us. (五) 方位介词：in，on，under，behind，near，at，between，in front of／in the front of，above，below, beside，inside，outside等。 四个“过”的介词区别：across表示横过，即从物体表面通过，从物体的一边到另一边的移动，与on有关，为二维；through表示穿过，即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维；past意为从物体的旁边经过，或通过某个界限；over指从物体的悬空上方移过。如： ①Can you swim _____________ the river? ②The road runs ______________ the forest. ③Many birds are flying _______________ our building. D. 语篇复习 首字母填空 Simon’s neighbours are kind and h . They often s their different skills and help us with all kinds of p . Usually they have a “helping hands” meeting a the weekend. If something is w with my computer, I can ask a computer e to check it. If your bicycle b down, you can also ask someone to fix it. So they are often called v . Of course, you can get h if you have difficulty with your homework. They often visit the old people, do some shopping for them, and help the old clean their flat. L in such a neighbourhood is really lucky. 【课堂反馈】 Ⅰ.选词填空 many help become hospital without Are you looking for something fun and would you like to 　 1 　 others when you're free? Then join us to be a volunteer! We have voluntary jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies, can 　 2 　 a volunteer. You can help people in 　 3 　 ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while their parents are working. 　 4 　 need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats 　 5 　 homes. how everyone happy before better There is something for 　 6 　. “As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children’s 　 7 　 faces, I’m glad, too,” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games 　 8 　. Now I help older people learn 　 9 　 to use computers,” said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps out a bit, we'll have a 　 10 　 world to live in. Are you interested? Call us at 800-555-5756 or visit our website www.activol.com. 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5.___________ 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. __________ 10. ___________ Ⅲ. 书面表达 近年来，中国的发展日新月异，人们的生活水平逐步提高。 假如你是李明，请你给英文杂志21st Century Teens 写一篇题为“How my neighbourhood has changed”的文章。 (1)How many people are there in your family? Which neighbourhood do you live in? (2)What is your neighbourhood like now? (3)What do you think of the neighbourhood you live in? 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。社区的名字可用Sunshine Community代替。(2)语句连贯，词数100个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How my neighborhood has changed These days, our life is getting better and better. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 A.重点词汇和词组 1. ①my own of my own ②owns owner ③alone/by himself 2. over 3. am invited 4. ①help ②the most helpful 5. fixing fixed 6. paying 7. ①raised ②to raise money for ③raise; raising 8. smell good sound taste look feel 9. ①sounds sounds ②noise A. 重点句型 1. ①is ②to see ③ talking 2. A 5. It takes sb some time to do sth 7. watching C. 语法再现 1. ②in his forties 2. ①ninetieth ②fourth (四）①the ②a (五）①across ②through ③ over D. 语篇复习 helpful share problems at wrong engineer breaks volunteers help Living 课堂检测 Ⅰ 选词填空 1. help 2. become 3. many 4. Hospitals 5. without 6. everyone 7. happy 8. before 9. how 10. better Ⅱ 书面表达 例文 How my neighbourhood has changed These days, our life is getting better and better. As for me, I have a small family. There are four people in it, my parents, my little sister and I. We live comfortably together in a three-bedroom flat on the 6th floor in Sunshine Neighbourhood. Our neighborhood has changed a lot since five years ago. For example, there are more cars parking on the sides of the road and we have less space to play. However, the trees grow much taller and greener so we feel more comfortable when taking a walk in summer. What’s more, a running path was built last year so children can run more safely. All in all, it’s a lovely neighbourhood and we enjoy living here. 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$