Unit 3 同步练习-2024-2025学年沪教版五四制六年级英语下册

>>>>> Unit 3 Festivals across cultures 作业1(词汇) I.Write the words according to their grammatical forms(根据词性要求写出单词) 1. n . 文 化 adj.文化的；与文化有关的 2. n.传统 adj.传统的 3. n.钱财；财富 adj.富有的 4. v.表演；演出 n.表演 5. adj.真正的 adv.事实上；真正地 6. v.邀请 n.邀请；邀请函 7. v.庆祝；庆贺 8. n.庆祝 8. n.联合；联盟；协会 n.重逢；团聚 9. adj.最大的；大多数的 adv.主要地；一般地；通常 10. n.音乐；乐曲 adj . 音乐的 n . 音乐剧 11. n.机遇；命运；运气 adj.幸运的；有好运的；运气好的 a d j . 不 幸 的 adv.幸运地 adv.不幸地 12. n.国家；民族；国民 adj.国家的；国民的；民族的 adj.国际的 Ⅱ.Translate the following phrases into English(根据汉语写出英语词组) 1.接近，靠近 2.将水倒在彼此身上以求好运 3.传递好运 4.互相扔西红柿 5.看灯会 6.查看我们的网站了解更多信息 7.腊八粥 8.幸运食物 9.全家去某地旅行 10.食物传统 11.与我的父母谈一谈 12.祝你新年快乐 13.别的东西 14.祝你新的一年健康富足 15.在农历八月十五日 16.想起 17.嫦娥奔月的故事 18.想念她的朋友 19. 在当地的一家茶馆里 21.不同国家的人们 20.与中国在同一天 22.来自中国 23.根据；按照 24.给我们带来一年的好运 25.倒计时秒数 26.不过如此 27.世界上最大的冰雪节之一 28.用坚果和糖做成的半月形年糕 Ⅲ.Complete the sentences according to the phonetics(根据音标写单词，完成下列句子) 1.The Dragon Boat /'festivl/is on the fifth day of May in the Chinese lunar calendar. 2.In some /'kʌntriz/,shaking the head means agreement. 3.She /həups/she can study in Nanjing University after she finishes high school. 4.What do you think of the /'kpnsət/given by the young violinist? 5.To avoid spelling mistakes,you should /tʃek/your exam paper carefully. 6.The girl learned the lesson from her own personal /ik'spiəriəns/. V.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适 当形式完成下列句子) 1.It is a good chance for us to learn local .(cultural) 2.Zongzi is the food for the Dragon Boat Festival.(tradition) 3.They wish each other good and happiness.(lucky) 4.A lot of wild animals are in danger and need our protection.(real) 5.Would you like to see his with me tonight?(perform) 6.I think Phoenix Legend(凤凰传奇)is one of the most popular groups in China now.(music) 作业2(语法) I.Choose the best answers(选择最恰当的答案) ( )1.She with her aunt three years ago.But now she with her parents. A. live;live B.lives;lives C.lived;lived D.lived;lives ( )2.Sally came into the room,took off her coat and down on a sofa. A.sit B.sits C.sitting D.sat ( )3.There no women engineers or architects until the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A.are B.were C.is D.was ( )4.Mike usually to the local sports centre at weekends when he studied abroad. A.goes B.is going C.went D.had gone ( )5. —Have you seen Mike these days? —He here the other day. A.has been B.had been C.was D.will be ( )6.Merle first the world record for swimming 10 kilometres in 2019. A.sets B.set C.was setting D.has set ( )7.Tina hardly knew anything about yesterday's school sports meeting, she? A.does B.doesn't C.did D.didn't ( )8.After 1,028 days,Meng Wanzhou finally home on 25 September 2021. A.returned B.has returned C.will return D.had returned ( )9.My father me a funny joke and I can't stop laughing every time I think of it. A.told B.tells C.will tell D.is telling ( )10.William a beautiful tie yesterday because it is his father's birthday today. A.buy B.will buy C.bought D.has bought Ⅱ.Write the past tense of the following words(写出下列单词的过去式) watch plan like celebrate spend prefer count try play make copy carry Ⅲ.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适 当形式完成下列句子) 1.There (be)two English classes yesterday morning. 2.He (have)a bottle of milk and some bread for dinner every evening. 3.Rick always (play)after school last year. 4. Armstrong (write)this book in 1970? 5.一 you (take)a shower this morning? —Yes,I · 6.In Autumn,the leaves (turn)yellow and the temperatures( 温 度 ) (drop). 7.Chongqing lies in the southwest of China.It seldom (snow)in winter. 8.Sam always (walk)to school when he was a student because he (think)it was a good way to exercise. 9.On1 December 1955,Rosa Parks (leave)work in Alabama,the US, (get)on a bus and (sit)down.One man (not have)a seat.The bus driver (say)to Rosa,“Stand up!Give this man your seat!” 10.When Rosa was a young girl,she (walk)to school,but the white children (take)the bus.Rosa (see)their bus every day when it _(go) by. V.Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子) 1. I was very busy last week.(改为一般疑问句) very busy last week? 2. Her weekend was very interesting.(对划线部分提问) her weekend? 3. Did your little brother like watching TV?(作肯定回答) Yes, 4. He reads some English articles every morning.( 用this morning改写句子) He some English articles this morning. 5. How was the weather in Chongqing this summer?(保持句意基本不变) was the weather in Chongqing this summer? 作业3(阅读) I.Choose the best answers and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文) In China,the Spring Festival is the most important of all the holidays in the year. Many weeks 1 the Spring Festival,we know it is coming.In the shops,products (商品)for this special holiday begin to appear(出现).The 2 on TV tell us to buy the products for the big festival.Millions of people stop working and buy 3 to go back home so that they can meet their parents,grandparents and 4 such as aunts,uncles and cousins.Usually,they bring back a lot of delicious food and gifts to show their love because they can only visit their family once a year. On New Year's Eve,all the members of a family stay at home enjoying their big dinner.After that,they sit 5 together in front of the TV to watch the exciting New Year's programme and talk with each other.About ten minutes before the ringing of the New Year's bell,people set off fireworks to 6 the new year. The last day of the Spring Festival is also a festival called the Lantern Festival.People usually start their work after that day. ( )1.A.after B.before C.on D.at ( )2.A.films B.TV programme C.talk shows D.advertisements ( )3.A.tickets B.maps C.snacks D.cards ( )4.A.friends B.teachers C.relatives D.classmates ( )5.A.luckily B.quietly C.happily D.quickly ( )6.A.welcome B.finish C.plan D.chase Ⅱ.Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题) National Day is a special day to celebrate the birth of a country.Different countries have their own ways of celebration. China 1 October is China's National Day. There are different kinds of celebration activities around the country,like colourful art shows,themed exhibitions(主题展览)and so on. There is also a flag-raising ceremony(典礼)at Tian'anmen Square in Beijing. The Five- starred Red Flag rises slowly with the national anthem(国歌).Everyone in the square thinks it is exciting. The United Kingdom National Day of the United Kingdom is on the second Saturday in June every year. It is the birthday of the queen(皇后).On this day,there will be many celebration activities in London.Visitors can enjoy listening to music and watching dancing shows on the streets. Serbia Serbia's National Day is on 15 February.People take part in many celebration activities this day to celebrate the birth of their country.They watch art shows,join in the foot- ball matches or other activities.There is a great friendship between China and Serbia,so Serbia also has cultural exchange(文化交流)activities between the two countries. 1.What is National Day? 2.What do people think of the flag-raising ceremony in Tian'anmen Square? 3.When is National Day of the United Kingdom? 4.Why does Serbia have cultural exchange activities with China? 5.What do all countries do to celebrate their National Day?Why is it important to celebrate National Day? 作业4(写作) I.Complete the sentences(根据中文提示，完成句子) 1. (在中秋节这一天),Chinese people usually have a family dinner. 2.Wuhan is an old city (有三千多年历史). 3.Halloween (标志着夏天的结束)and the beginning of winter. 4.Chinese New Year's Day or the Spring Festival is (家庭团聚的传统节日). 5.This custom(习俗)has now (流传到许多别的国家). Ⅱ.Translate the following sentences into English(把下列句子翻译成英文) 1.世界上最大的冰雪节之一在哈尔滨。 2.你参加了哪些节日活动? 3.我们在天安门广场观看了灯光秀并倒数计时。 4.为什么不同国家的人庆祝同一个节日? 5.按照习俗，吃到一个装着硬币的饺子是幸运的。(coin) Ⅲ.Writing(写话) 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友克拉拉(Clara)对中国传统文化很感兴趣。她给你发来 邮件，请你介绍一个中国传统节日，如春节、元宵节、端午节等。请你用英语回复，介绍一个 你最喜欢的中国传统节日，以及你喜欢它的原因。(不少于60个词，短文首句和结尾已给 出，不计入总词数)。 提示词语： activity,celebrate,traditional food,true spirit of 提示问题： 1. What's your favourite Chinese festival? 2. What activities do you usually have during the festival? 3. Why do you like the festival best? Dear Clara, I'm very glad to know that you take great interest in traditional Chinese culture.Now let me tell you something about my favourite Chinese festival. (60) Yours, Li Hua Keys: Unit 3 Festivals across cultures 作业1(词汇) I.1.culture;cultural 2.tradition;traditional 3.wealth;wealthy 4.perform;performance 5.real;really 6.invite;invitation 7.celebrate;celebration 8.union;reunion 9.most;mostly 10.music;musical 11.luck;lucky;unlucky;luckily;unluckily 12.nation;national;international Ⅱ.1.close to 2.pour water over one another for good luck 3.pass on good luck 4.throw tomatoes at each other 5.watch lantern shows 6.check out our website for more information 7.Laba porridge 8.lucky foods 9.go on a family trip to sp.10.food traditions 11.talk to my mum and dad 12.Happy New Year to you 13.something else 14.wish you a healthy and wealthy New Year 15.on the 15th day of the eight lunar month 16.think of 17.the story of Chang'e flying to the moon 18.miss her friends 19.in a local tea house 20.on the same day as China 21.people in different countries 22.come from China 23.according to 24.bring us a year's good luck 25.count down the seconds 26.just so so 27.one of the largest ice and snow festivals in the world 28.a half-moon-shaped rice cake with nuts and sugar Ⅲ.1.Festival 2.countries 3.hopes 4.concert 5.check 6.experience V.1.culture 2.traditional 3.luck 4.really 5.performance(s)6.musical 作业2(语法) I.1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.C Ⅱ.watched;planned;liked celebrated;spent;preferred counted;tried;played made;copied;carried Ⅲ.1.were 2.has 3.played 4.Did;write 5.Did;take;did 6.turn;drop 7.snows 8.walked;thought 9.left;got;sat;didn't have;said 10.walked;took;saw;went V.1.Were you 2.How was 3.he did 4.read 5.What;like 作业3(阅读) I.1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A Ⅱ.1.It is a special day to celebrate the birth of a country. 2.People think it is exciting. 3.It is on the second Saturday in June every year. 4.Because there is a great friendship between China and Serbia. 5.All countries hold different kinds of celebration activities to celebrate their National Day.It is important to celebrate National Day because it marks the birth of the nation and shows a sense of national pride. 作业4(写作) I.1.On Mid-Autumn Day 2.with a history of over three thousand years 3.marks the end of summer 4.a traditional day for family reunions 5.spread to many other countries Ⅱ.1.One of the largest ice and snow festivals in the world is in Harbin. 2.What festival activities did you take part in? 3.We watched a light show and counted down the seconds in Tian'anmen Square. 4.Why do people in different countries celebrate the same festival? 5.According to the custom,it is lucky to eat the jiaozi with a coin in it. Ⅲ.One possible version: Dear Clara, I'm very glad to know that you take great interest in traditional Chinese culture.Now let me tell you something about my favourite Chinese festival. My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.It's on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month of a year.It is one of the most important festivals in China.On that day.family members usually get to- gether to celebrate this festival.They have several activities.They usually have mooncakes,a kind of traditional food.After that,they always enjoy the bright full moon and share mooncakes with their fam- ilies.Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon.They carry people's wishes to the families whom they love and miss.In short,the Mid-Autumn Festival is a special day of pleasure and happiness.The true spirit of the Mid-Autumn Festival is the reunion and that's why I like it. Hope you can come to China in the near future to experience this colourful and meaningful festival. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$