精品解析：广西钦州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题

钦州市2024年秋季学期高一年级期末教学质量监测 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the man looking for? A. A phone. B. A computer. C. A camera. 2. What's Mary doing? A. Listening to the radio. B. Fixing the radio. C. Watching TV. 3. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Taking the exam again. B. Studying in the library. C. Doing some sports. 4. Where did the man learn to speak Spanish? A. In Mexico. B. In the US. C. In Spain. 5. How is the woman feeling? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Awkward. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is in the picture? A. The trees. B. The sky. C. The beach. 7. How many times has the man been to India? A Three times. B. Twice. C. Once. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman anxious to see? A A game. B. A concert. C. A movie. 9. How long does it take the speakers to buy the tickets? A.30 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Weekend plans. B. Ways of shopping. C. What the speakers want to buy. 11. When does the man like to shop online? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 12. What does the woman prefer buying from physical shops? A. Books. B. Clothes and shoes. C. Food. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their Christmas plans. B. Their families. C. Their children's activities. 14. Where are the speakers going to spend a few days? A. At the house of the man's parents. B. At the house of the woman's parents. C. At a tourist attraction. 15. How long are the speakers off work? A. For two weeks. B. For a week. C. For two days. 16. What are the children most looking forward to? A. Performing in the school activity. B. Visiting their relatives. C. Getting some gifts. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What lessons did Florence take in her early years? A. Medical lessons. B. English lessons. C. Music lessons. 18. Where did Florence start a nursing home for women? A. In England. B. In France. C. In Germany. 19. What did Florence do in 1854? A. She learnt nursing. B. She looked after soldiers. C. She built a hospital. 20. When did Florence write a book? A. Before the war. B. During the war. C. After the war. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A May arrives, bringing some community-friendly events in the month. Spring Fling Carnival (嘉年华) The local park changes into a vibrant carnival ground during the first ten days of May. There are colorful tents and a variety of game booths (临时的货摊) where you can test your skills and win stuffed toys. There are also food stalls lining the walkways, giving out classic carnival treats for free such as cotton candy, hot dogs, and funnel cakes. The carnival is a great way for families and friends to come together and enjoy the lively atmosphere. Kids’Gardening Workshop The community botanical garden is hosting a special one-day Kids’ Gardening Workshop on May 5. Children aged 6 to 12 will be provided with their own small piece of garden land within the workshop area, where they can plant vegetables under the guidance of expert gardeners. It’s a wonderful opportunity for kids to connect with nature and learn something new. Artisan (手艺人) Market Fair Set up in the heart of downtown, the two-week Artisan Market Fair showcases the works of local artisans. There are many kinds of crafts and there’s something for every art lover. You can walk through the booths, meet the artisans, learn about their creative processes, and buy one-of-a-kind pieces to decorate your home or give as gifts. Adult Painting Course The local art studio is organizing an adult painting course that spans over four weekends in May. This course is designed for both beginners looking to explore the world of painting and more experienced artists wanting to refine their skills. Professional artists will be on hand to offer guidance throughout the sessions. 1. What can people do at Spring Fling Carnival? A. Enjoy free food. B. Rent booths. C. Plant vegetables. D. Buy the crafts. 2. Which of the following lasts longest? A. Spring Fling Carnival. B. Kids’ Gardening Workshop. C. Artisan Market Fair. D. Adult Painting Course. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To promote some famous artworks. B. To introduce some events. C. To discuss some painting courses. D. To recommend some children’s activities. B I was attracted to Spanish and had lived in Spain for many years. When I returned to my home in the UK, I spoke less Spanish as a result. Although these things were mostly unrelated, they were connected. I didn’t realize at the time, but speaking Spanish was actually a way to take care of myself. I was trapped by anxious thoughts, and finally, I was diagnosed (诊断) with a type of obsessive-compulsive disorder or OCD (强迫症). When my OCD worsened, I often struggled with my thoughts. Breaking the cycle of repetitive thoughts on a good day is impossibly hard. On a bad day, it’s simply not possible. It’s like my mind is trying to do too many things at once. This makes recovery challenging since it’s hard to find something that truly catches my attention and pulls me from my worrying thoughts. One day, soon after my diagnosis, I met a Colombian friend at a supermarket. We talked while waiting in line. During our conversation, I noticed something amazing: I was so focused on him that I wasn’t thinking about anything else. This made me realize why I have always loved languages. When I speak Spanish, I feel happier and more relaxed, almost as if I am communicating in my native language. Recognizing the connection between speaking Spanish and finding mental (精神的) peace felt like discovering a superpower. If I can’t find someone to speak Spanish with, I listen to English songs and translate them in my mind, which helps me relax. I often watch Spanish movies and listen to my favorite Spanish music. This helps me keep my concern at a manageable level. It’s easy to list the most obvious advantages of learning languages. You’ll be able to communicate when travelling abroad, and you’ll build friendships. But, for me, Spanish has always been about feeling good more than anything else. And that’s what truly matters. 4. What happened to the author when he returned to the UK? A. He lost his home. B. He became relaxed. C He suffered worry. D. He forgot the past. 5. How did the conversation with a Colombian friend affect the author? A. He felt quite lonely. B. He started learning English. C. He disliked going shopping. D. He found inner peace. 6. Why does the author listen to Spanish music? A. It helps him create songs. B. It improves his mental health. C. It makes his daily life busy. D. It pushes him to do a better job. 7. What does the author think of learning Spanish? A. It is helpful. B. It is difficult. C. It is relaxing. D. It is annoying. C Southern California’s firefighters worked tirelessly on Saturday to put out a wildfire that has destroyed more than 100 buildings as strong winds calmed down and the weather was expected to stay good for the weekend. Evacuation orders were downgraded to warnings for people in several areas of Ventura County where the mountain fire held at around 83 square kilometers and 21% of it was under control. Firefighters were aided by lighter winds, mild temperatures and low humidity (湿度), which let fuels dry out and burn off quickly, according to the National Weather Service. “We had a very successful day on the fire that broke out 3 days ago with the favorable (有利的) weather,” Ventura County Fire Department Battalion Chief Nick Cleary said on Saturday. “The fire got worse with the arrival of dry, warm and strong northeast Santa Ana winds, forcing thousands of people to evacuate and putting 3,500 buildings in danger around the community of Camarillo. More than100 buildings were destroyed and another 25 damaged,” fire officials said on Saturday after working teams fanned out to check the damage. It was reported that the damage would be at $2.4 million. Smoky air hung over the area and was expected to stay there for several days. Weather conditions would remain favorable on Sunday and Monday with low temperatures and an onshore light wind. Another round of northeast winds was expected on Tuesday, but humidity was expected to rise and winds were not expected to get as high as those that fanned the fire. The area northwest of Los Angeles has seen some of California’s most destructive fires over the years. The mountain fire burgeoned from less than 1.2 square kilometers to more than 41 square kilometers in little more than five hours on Wednesday, with winds topping 98 kph. The governor of California has announced a state of emergency in Ventura County. 8. What can we know about the fire in Ventura County? A. It wasn’t as strong as expected. B. It didn’t do much damage. C. It has been partly controlled. D. It has been completely put out. 9. When did the mountain fire start? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Monday. 10. What does the underlined word “burgeoned” in the last paragraph mean? A. Stopped suddenly. B. Grew quickly. C. Appeared formally. D. Developed successfully. 11. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A short story. C. A work plan. D. A research article. D We all experience the presence of wild animals in our daily lives, whether it is the song of a garden bird or the fish on our plate. It’s important to consider the key role that the surprising diversity (多样性) of wild animals plays in our own survival. From the powerful whale to the small dung beetle, wild animals are all important pieces that make up life on the earth. Wildlife helps most trees grow by spreading seeds (种子), and they also help many of our food plants. They keep our forests strong, so they can hold a lot of carbon. A large number of animals move nutrients (养分) around in nature, which is good for industries like fisheries, and help prevent tipping points in places like the Amazon. Small animals underground, like soil helpers, make food grow better and stop flooding. We risk our own survival if we lose these wild species. And it is not just important that they exist — their diversity is especially important. We need wildlife to interact with other animals and their habitats for effective ecological benefits. Understanding the importance of wild animal species makes much sense. The 2024 Living Planet Report showed a 73% average drop in wild vertebrate species since 1970. The Nature’s Technicians report makes it clear why these falls are disastrous not only for wildlife but also for people. These two reports arrived at just the right moment. Countries will have an important talk soon about how to stop and fix the damage to nature, discussing what each country should do and what help is needed worldwide, under the Convention on Biological Diversity. What more of a wake-up call do we need than understanding that the fall in wild animals is more serious than expected and that such results could threaten our food systems and economies? Let’s ensure that this international conference is remembered as the important moment when we come together for a better planet — for wildlife and people alike. 12. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The number of diverse species. B. The important role of wildlife. C. The practical way to save animals. D. The damage caused by flooding. 13. Why does the author mention the two reports in the text? A. To stress the need to protect wildlife. B. To recommend popular magazines. C. To express his views on the diversity of wildlife. D. To compare the difference between plants and animals. 14. What does the author expect us to do? A. Reduce the threat to our food systems. B. Get into important talks as often as we can. C. Share what we have learned with our friends. D. Build a healthy earth that supports animals and humans. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Protecting our food systems makes a difference B. Improving the wild species matters a lot C. Leave more spaces, save more wildlife D. Save wild species, save ourselves 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all understand how important it is to keep a healthy lifestyle through proper diet and rest. ___16___ The role that sports play in our physical health is equally important and cannot be overlooked. That’s why we’ve gathered some necessary tips to help you make the most of sports for your physical health. ___17___ Different sports work on different aspects of your body. For example, running makes your heart stronger and increases lung capacity (肺活量). Swimming, on the other hand, not only promotes your overall strength but also exercises muscle groups. By diversifying your sports activities, you can ensure that all parts of your body get the workout they need. Avoid excessive (过度的) and improper exercise that might cause harm. If you are new to a particular sport, start slowly and build up your intensity (强度) step by step. ___18___ If you feel excessive pain or tiredness in your body during exercise, it’s time to take a break or change your exercise. Use proper sports equipment in relation to the sport you’re doing. ___19___ In running, a good pair of running shoes with proper support is necessary to protect your feet and joints from excessive impact. When cycling, a well-fitted helmet can safeguard your head in case of accidents. Use your sports activities to reduce stress and improve your mental state while taking care of your physical health. You can notice how you feel after a good workout session, whether it’s a sense of relaxation or increased energy. ___20___ A. Listen to your body’s signs. B. They will help you choose the right sports. C. Take part in various sports to fully exercise your body. D. So, make sports a part of your life to enjoy these good. E. How much sports equipment do you need for different sports? F. The right equipment can provide protection during sports activities. G. But do you know that sports have an important impact on your physical health? 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kindness has lasting effects. This lesson has been ___21___ in my ears all the time. Fresh out of college, I ___22___ a job as a receptionist (接待员) in a store. Among various customers, an elderly couple, Mr and Mrs Petrucci, often ___23___ me. The woman was sweet and chatty. On those crazy busy days, ___24___ extra time for her was a real ___25___. But she was just so likeable and easy-going that I would discuss a suitable time with her. I ___26___ her and her husband, often dreaming of them as neighbors. One day, Mr Petrucci walked straight to my desk instead of the waiting area. It was ___27___ that he was alone, but I still ___28___ him as usual. He said he just came to see me. When he told me his wife had passed away, I felt ___29___. He gave me a package as a remembrance gift, adding, “For you. You were always kind to her.” That moment still makes me ____30____. A man who had lost his wife of fifty years came to thank me for my ____31____. I opened the box to discover a beautiful old-fashioned set of Irish handkerchiefs (手帕). I ____32____ told him how much I liked her and how deeply touched I was by his thoughtful gesture (姿态). I haven’t seen him since over forty years ago, but I can still clearly ____33____ him standing there telling me how much it meant to him that I had been kind to his wife. I still have one of those lovely handkerchiefs — I have ____34____ it in my cupboard (橱柜) all these years. It always serves as a(n) ____35____ that small gestures matter. 21. A. ringing true B. staying calm C. seeming familiar D. running wild 22. A. knew B. got C. noticed D. quit 23. A. recognized B. discouraged C. impressed D. admired 24. A. shortening B. complaining C. marking D. sparing 25. A. threat B. challenge C. risk D. pleasure 26. A. limited B. lectured C. liked D. refused 27. A. strange B. unfair C. expected D. common 28. A. questioned B. avoided C. comforted D. greeted 29. A. sad B. annoyed C. frightened D. awkward 30. A. narrow-minded B. honey-tongued C. teary-eyed D. big-hearted 31. A. honesty B. wisdom C. courage D. kindness 32 A. rudely B. sincerely C. carelessly D. happily 33. A. forgive B. appreciate C. catch D. picture 34. A. kept B. threw C. left D. damaged 35. A. warning B. reminder C. lesson D. excuse 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The people-to-people bonds between China and Malaysia take many expressions considering the range of shared cultural and traditional values between the two nations. The Malay people have taken great interest in the lion dance, a tradition ___36___ appeared over a thousand years ago in China and has many ___37___ (lover) in modern Malaysia. Among them is Adzwin Puteri Faizal, a young woman from Rawang in Selangor state, who is a member of the famous local Yong Jun Lion Dance Association. With fine and ___38___ (energy) movements, the 18-year-old Adzwin plays the role of the lion's tail and moves as one with her partners, ___39___ (powerful) jumping and keeping balance. Adzwin ___40___ (be) part of the association for the past five years. She makes efforts ___41___ (practice) and build up her experience in the art form along with her teammates aged 10 to 18. The lion dance in Malaysia shares its roots (根) with the Chinese lion dance, specifically from the southern lion dance style. ___42___ first, the lion dance was performed during Chinese festivals and celebrations. But with the mix of Malaysia’s ethnicities (种族特点) and cultures and the ___43___ (unique) of the lion dance, the lion dance gradually becomes a beloved cultural activity for all communities and ___44___ (it) cultural value is widely recognized by the public. This year marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic (外交的) ties between China and Malaysia. Both sides celebrate the lion dance as ____45____ way of shared history, and jointly promote and safeguard the heritage. 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据括号内的中文提示或首字母提示写出正确形式的英文单词。 46. The weather at the moment is not ________ (典型的) for July. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 47. The teacher encouraged students to use reliable ______ (来源) for their research. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. She is ______ (呼吸) deeply to calm herself down after the intense argument. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. His fluent English ______ (使能够) him to communicate with foreigners without any problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. We may find it hard to ignore the ______ (强烈程度) of public opinion. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. The journalist tried to c______ the famous player for an interview, but got no response. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. She quickly a______ herself to the new working conditions last year. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. It is not a good idea to miss meals and r_________(替代) them with snacks. 54. As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager to e______. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. There was total agreement to start the peace p______ as soon as possible. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 根据括号内的中文提示完成句子。 56. ______ (他的理论已经接受了考验), and we know their true value. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. It would be good to be able to travel light, ______ (但是我最终还是带了太多衣服). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. ______ (大雨阻止了孩子们出去), which made them a little disappointed. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. ______ (我们设法及时赶到了机场), despite the heavy traffic on the way. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. ______ (这位老人抱怨寒冷的天气), and he can hardly go out for a walk like before. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第三节 (满分15分) 61. 假定你是李华，你参加了学校上周六开展的“红色研学(Red Educational Tour)”活动。请你用英语写一篇新闻报道给校英语报投稿，内容包括： 1．活动的内容； 2．活动的收获。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Insightful Red Educational Tour Enlightens Students ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1—5 BACAA 6—10 BAACB 11—15 CBABA 16—20 CCABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 钦州市2024年秋季学期高一年级期末教学质量监测 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the man looking for? A. A phone. B. A computer. C. A camera. 2. What's Mary doing? A. Listening to the radio. B. Fixing the radio. C. Watching TV. 3. What does the woman suggest doing? A Taking the exam again. B. Studying in the library. C. Doing some sports. 4. Where did the man learn to speak Spanish? A. In Mexico. B. In the US. C. In Spain. 5. How is the woman feeling? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Awkward. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is in the picture? A. The trees. B. The sky. C. The beach. 7. How many times has the man been to India? A. Three times. B. Twice. C. Once. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman anxious to see? A. A game. B. A concert. C. A movie. 9. How long does it take the speakers to buy the tickets? A.30 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Weekend plans. B. Ways of shopping. C. What the speakers want to buy. 11. When does the man like to shop online? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 12. What does the woman prefer buying from physical shops? A. Books. B. Clothes and shoes. C. Food. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their Christmas plans. B. Their families. C. Their children's activities. 14. Where are the speakers going to spend a few days? A. At the house of the man's parents. B. At the house of the woman's parents. C. At a tourist attraction. 15. How long are the speakers off work? A. For two weeks. B. For a week. C. For two days. 16. What are the children most looking forward to? A. Performing in the school activity. B. Visiting their relatives. C. Getting some gifts. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What lessons did Florence take in her early years? A. Medical lessons. B. English lessons. C. Music lessons. 18. Where did Florence start a nursing home for women? A. In England. B. In France. C. In Germany. 19. What did Florence do in 1854? A. She learnt nursing. B. She looked after soldiers. C. She built a hospital. 20. When did Florence write a book? A. Before the war. B. During the war. C. After the war. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A May arrives, bringing some community-friendly events in the month. Spring Fling Carnival (嘉年华) The local park changes into a vibrant carnival ground during the first ten days of May. There are colorful tents and a variety of game booths (临时的货摊) where you can test your skills and win stuffed toys. There are also food stalls lining the walkways, giving out classic carnival treats for free such as cotton candy, hot dogs, and funnel cakes. The carnival is a great way for families and friends to come together and enjoy the lively atmosphere. Kids’Gardening Workshop The community botanical garden is hosting a special one-day Kids’ Gardening Workshop on May 5. Children aged 6 to 12 will be provided with their own small piece of garden land within the workshop area, where they can plant vegetables under the guidance of expert gardeners. It’s a wonderful opportunity for kids to connect with nature and learn something new. Artisan (手艺人) Market Fair Set up in the heart of downtown, the two-week Artisan Market Fair showcases the works of local artisans. There are many kinds of crafts and there’s something for every art lover. You can walk through the booths, meet the artisans, learn about their creative processes, and buy one-of-a-kind pieces to decorate your home or give as gifts. Adult Painting Course The local art studio is organizing an adult painting course that spans over four weekends in May. This course is designed for both beginners looking to explore the world of painting and more experienced artists wanting to refine their skills. Professional artists will be on hand to offer guidance throughout the sessions. 1. What can people do at Spring Fling Carnival? A. Enjoy free food. B. Rent booths. C. Plant vegetables. D. Buy the crafts. 2. Which of the following lasts longest? A. Spring Fling Carnival. B. Kids’ Gardening Workshop. C. Artisan Market Fair. D. Adult Painting Course. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To promote some famous artworks. B. To introduce some events. C. To discuss some painting courses. D. To recommend some children’s activities. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五月的一些社区友好活动，包括春季狂欢嘉年华、儿童园艺工作坊、工匠集市和成人绘画课程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Spring Fling Carnival部分中“There are also food stalls lining the walkways, giving out classic carnival treats for free such as cotton candy, hot dogs, and funnel cakes.(人行道两旁还有食品摊，免费提供棉花糖、热狗和漏斗蛋糕等经典的嘉年华美食)”可知，人们在春季狂欢嘉年华可以享受免费食物。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Spring Fling Carnival部分中“The local park changes into a vibrant carnival ground during the first ten days of May.(五月的前十天，当地公园变成了一个热闹的嘉年华场地)”可知，春季狂欢嘉年华持续10天；根据Kids’ Gardening Workshop部分中“The community botanical garden is hosting a special one day Kids’ Gardening Workshop on May 5.(社区植物园将于5月5日举办一场特别的儿童园艺一日工作坊)”可知，儿童园艺工作坊持续1天；根据Artisan (手艺人) Market Fair部分中“Set up in the heart of downtown, the two week Artisan Market Fair showcases the works of local artisans.(位于市中心的为期两周的工匠集市展示了当地工匠的作品)”可知，工匠集市持续两周，即14天；根据Adult Painting Course部分中“The local art studio is organizing an adult painting course that spans over four weekends in May.(当地艺术工作室正在组织一个成人绘画课程，贯穿五月的四个周末)”可知，成人绘画课程持续约4个周末，即8天。对比可知，工匠集市（Artisan Market Fair）持续时间最长。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“May arrives, bringing some community friendly events in the month.(五月来了，带来了这个月的一些社区友好活动)”可知，本文主要目的是介绍五月的一些活动。故选B项。 B I was attracted to Spanish and had lived in Spain for many years. When I returned to my home in the UK, I spoke less Spanish as a result. Although these things were mostly unrelated, they were connected. I didn’t realize at the time, but speaking Spanish was actually a way to take care of myself. I was trapped by anxious thoughts, and finally, I was diagnosed (诊断) with a type of obsessive-compulsive disorder or OCD (强迫症). When my OCD worsened, I often struggled with my thoughts. Breaking the cycle of repetitive thoughts on a good day is impossibly hard. On a bad day, it’s simply not possible. It’s like my mind is trying to do too many things at once. This makes recovery challenging since it’s hard to find something that truly catches my attention and pulls me from my worrying thoughts. One day, soon after my diagnosis, I met a Colombian friend at a supermarket. We talked while waiting in line. During our conversation, I noticed something amazing: I was so focused on him that I wasn’t thinking about anything else. This made me realize why I have always loved languages. When I speak Spanish, I feel happier and more relaxed, almost as if I am communicating in my native language. Recognizing the connection between speaking Spanish and finding mental (精神的) peace felt like discovering a superpower. If I can’t find someone to speak Spanish with, I listen to English songs and translate them in my mind, which helps me relax. I often watch Spanish movies and listen to my favorite Spanish music. This helps me keep my concern at a manageable level. It’s easy to list the most obvious advantages of learning languages. You’ll be able to communicate when travelling abroad, and you’ll build friendships. But, for me, Spanish has always been about feeling good more than anything else. And that’s what truly matters. 4. What happened to the author when he returned to the UK? A. He lost his home. B. He became relaxed. C. He suffered worry. D. He forgot the past. 5. How did the conversation with a Colombian friend affect the author? A. He felt quite lonely. B. He started learning English. C. He disliked going shopping. D. He found inner peace. 6. Why does the author listen to Spanish music? A. It helps him create songs. B. It improves his mental health. C. It makes his daily life busy. D. It pushes him to do a better job. 7. What does the author think of learning Spanish? A. It is helpful. B. It is difficult. C. It is relaxing. D. It is annoying. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者回到英国后因患强迫症而饱受困扰，与哥伦比亚朋友的交谈让他意识到说西班牙语能带来内心平静，学西班牙语对他很有帮助。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I was trapped by anxious thoughts, and finally, I was diagnosed (诊断) with a type of obsessive compulsive disorder or OCD (强迫症). When my OCD worsened, I often struggled with my thoughts.(我被焦虑的想法困住了，最后，我被诊断出患有一种强迫症，即OCD。当我的强迫症恶化时，我经常在思绪中挣扎)”可知，作者回到英国后被诊断出患有一种强迫症，饱受担忧困扰。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“During our conversation, I noticed something amazing: I was so focused on him that I wasn’t thinking about anything else. This made me realize why I have always loved languages. When I speak Spanish, I feel happier and more relaxed, almost as if I am communicating in my native language.(在我们交谈的时候，我注意到了一件惊人的事情：我太专注于他了，以至于我没有想其他任何事情。这让我明白了为什么我一直热爱语言。当我说西班牙语时，我感到更快乐、更放松，几乎就像在用我的母语交流一样)”可知，与哥伦比亚朋友的交谈让作者找到了内心的平静。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“If I can’t find someone to speak Spanish with, I listen to English songs and translate them in my mind, which helps me relax. I often watch Spanish movies and listen to my favorite Spanish music. This helps me keep my concern at a manageable level.(如果我找不到说西班牙语的人，我就听英文歌曲并在脑海中翻译它们，这有助于我放松。我经常看西班牙电影，听我最喜欢的西班牙音乐。这有助于我将担忧控制在可管理的水平)”可知，作者听西班牙音乐是因为这能改善他的心理健康。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“When I speak Spanish, I feel happier and more relaxed, almost as if I am communicating in my native language.(当我说西班牙语时，我感到更快乐、更放松，几乎就像我在用母语交流一样)”及第四段中的“If I can’t find someone to speak Spanish with, I listen to English songs and translate them in my mind, which helps me relax.(如果我找不到能说西班牙语的人，我会听英文歌曲并在脑海中翻译它们，这有助于我放松)”可推知，作者认为学习西班牙语是令人放松的。故选C项。 C Southern California’s firefighters worked tirelessly on Saturday to put out a wildfire that has destroyed more than 100 buildings as strong winds calmed down and the weather was expected to stay good for the weekend. Evacuation orders were downgraded to warnings for people in several areas of Ventura County, where the mountain fire held at around 83 square kilometers and 21% of it was under control. Firefighters were aided by lighter winds, mild temperatures and low humidity (湿度), which let fuels dry out and burn off quickly, according to the National Weather Service. “We had a very successful day on the fire that broke out 3 days ago with the favorable (有利的) weather,” Ventura County Fire Department Battalion Chief Nick Cleary said on Saturday. “The fire got worse with the arrival of dry, warm and strong northeast Santa Ana winds, forcing thousands of people to evacuate and putting 3,500 buildings in danger around the community of Camarillo. More than100 buildings were destroyed and another 25 damaged,” fire officials said on Saturday after working teams fanned out to check the damage. It was reported that the damage would be at $2.4 million. Smoky air hung over the area and was expected to stay there for several days. Weather conditions would remain favorable on Sunday and Monday with low temperatures and an onshore light wind. Another round of northeast winds was expected on Tuesday, but humidity was expected to rise and winds were not expected to get as high as those that fanned the fire. The area northwest of Los Angeles has seen some of California’s most destructive fires over the years. The mountain fire burgeoned from less than 1.2 square kilometers to more than 41 square kilometers in little more than five hours on Wednesday, with winds topping 98 kph. The governor of California has announced a state of emergency in Ventura County. 8. What can we know about the fire in Ventura County? A. It wasn’t as strong as expected. B. It didn’t do much damage. C. It has been partly controlled. D. It has been completely put out. 9. When did the mountain fire start? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Monday. 10. What does the underlined word “burgeoned” in the last paragraph mean? A. Stopped suddenly. B. Grew quickly. C. Appeared formally. D. Developed successfully. 11. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A short story. C. A work plan. D. A research article. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了南加州的消防员在周末扑灭了一场摧毁一百多栋建筑的火灾。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Evacuation orders were downgraded to warnings for people in several areas of Ventura County, where the mountain fire held at around 83 square kilometers and 21% of it was under control.(文图拉县几个地区的疏散令被降级为警告，那里的山火面积约为83平方公里，21%的地区得到了控制)”可知，部分火势已得到控制。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Southern California’s firefighters worked tirelessly on Saturday to put out a wildfire that has destroyed more than 100 buildings as strong winds calmed down and the weather was expected to stay good for the weekend.(周六，南加州的消防队员不知疲倦地扑灭了一场野火，这场野火已经摧毁了100多座建筑，强风逐渐平息，预计周末天气将保持良好)”以及第二段““We had a very successful day on the fire that broke out 3 days ago with the favorable (有利的) weather,” Ventura County Fire Department Battalion Chief Nick Cleary said on Saturday.(文图拉县消防部门营长尼克·克利里周六表示：“我们在3天前爆发的大火中度过了非常成功的一天，天气很好。”)”可知，该火灾发生在三天前，即发生在周三。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“from less than 1.2 square kilometers to more than 41 square kilometers in little more than five hours(在5个多小时内从不足1.2平方公里扩大到超过41平方公里)”可知，五个多小时时间里，火灾面积从不到1.2平方公里猛增到41平方公里以上。由此可知，划线词burgeoned意为“迅速发展”。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Southern California’s firefighters worked tirelessly on Saturday to put out a wildfire that has destroyed more than 100 buildings as strong winds calmed down and the weather was expected to stay good for the weekend.(周六，南加州的消防队员不知疲倦地扑灭了一场野火，这场野火已经摧毁了100多座建筑，强风逐渐平息，预计周末天气将保持良好)”结合下文对火势控制、起火时间、影响范围等的具体介绍推知，本文属于新闻报道。故选A。 D We all experience the presence of wild animals in our daily lives, whether it is the song of a garden bird or the fish on our plate. It’s important to consider the key role that the surprising diversity (多样性) of wild animals plays in our own survival. From the powerful whale to the small dung beetle, wild animals are all important pieces that make up life on the earth. Wildlife helps most trees grow by spreading seeds (种子), and they also help many of our food plants. They keep our forests strong, so they can hold a lot of carbon. A large number of animals move nutrients (养分) around in nature, which is good for industries like fisheries, and help prevent tipping points in places like the Amazon. Small animals underground, like soil helpers, make food grow better and stop flooding. We risk our own survival if we lose these wild species. And it is not just important that they exist — their diversity is especially important. We need wildlife to interact with other animals and their habitats for effective ecological benefits. Understanding the importance of wild animal species makes much sense. The 2024 Living Planet Report showed a 73% average drop in wild vertebrate species since 1970. The Nature’s Technicians report makes it clear why these falls are disastrous not only for wildlife but also for people. These two reports arrived at just the right moment. Countries will have an important talk soon about how to stop and fix the damage to nature, discussing what each country should do and what help is needed worldwide, under the Convention on Biological Diversity. What more of a wake-up call do we need than understanding that the fall in wild animals is more serious than expected and that such results could threaten our food systems and economies? Let’s ensure that this international conference is remembered as the important moment when we come together for a better planet — for wildlife and people alike. 12. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The number of diverse species. B. The important role of wildlife. C. The practical way to save animals. D. The damage caused by flooding. 13. Why does the author mention the two reports in the text? A. To stress the need to protect wildlife. B. To recommend popular magazines. C. To express his views on the diversity of wildlife. D. To compare the difference between plants and animals. 14. What does the author expect us to do? A. Reduce the threat to our food systems. B. Get into important talks as often as we can. C. Share what we have learned with our friends. D. Build a healthy earth that supports animals and humans. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Protecting our food systems makes a difference B. Improving the wild species matters a lot C. Leave more spaces, save more wildlife D. Save wild species, save ourselves 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了野生动物多样性对人类生存的重要性，指出物种数量下降的现状及危害，呼吁各国通过国际会议共同努力保护野生动物。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Wildlife helps most trees grow by spreading seeds (种子), and they also help many of our food plants. They keep our forests strong, so they can hold a lot of carbon. A large number of animals move nutrients (养分) around in nature, which is good for industries like fisheries, and help prevent tipping points in places like the Amazon. Small animals underground, like soil helpers, make food grow better and stop flooding.(野生动物通过传播种子帮助大多数树木生长，它们也帮助许多食用植物生长。它们让我们的森林保持健康，这样森林就能储存大量的碳。大量的动物在自然界中移动养分，这对渔业等行业有益，还能帮助防止亚马逊等地的生态临界点。地下的小动物，比如土壤帮手，能让食物长得更好并防止洪水泛滥)”可知，该段围绕野生动物在生态系统中的各种作用进行阐述，强调了野生动物的重要角色。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Understanding the importance of wild animal species makes much sense. The 2024 Living Planet Report showed a 73% average drop in wild vertebrate species since 1970. The Nature’s Technicians report makes it clear why these falls are disastrous not only for wildlife but also for people.(了解野生动物物种的重要性很有意义。《2024年地球生命力报告》显示，自1970年以来，野生脊椎动物物种平均减少了73%。《大自然的技师》报告明确指出，为什么这些减少不仅对野生动物，而且对人类来说都是灾难性的)”以及后文提到各国将围绕保护自然展开重要讨论可知，作者提及这两份报告是为了强调保护野生动物的必要性。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Let’s ensure that this international conference is remembered as the important moment when we come together for a better planet — for wildlife and people alike.(让我们确保这次国际会议被铭记为我们为了一个更美好的星球——为了野生动物和人类——共同努力的重要时刻)”可知，作者期望我们共同努力建设一个能让动物和人类都得以生存的健康地球。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’s important to consider the key role that the surprising diversity (多样性) of wild animals plays in our own survival.(考虑野生动物惊人的多样性在我们自身生存中所起的关键作用是很重要的)”和第三段“We risk our own survival if we lose these wild species.(如果我们失去这些野生物种，我们自己的生存也会受到威胁)”等内容可知，文章强调了野生动物对人类生存的重要性，保护野生物种就是保护人类自己。“Save wild species, save ourselves(拯救野生物种，就是拯救我们自己)”能准确概括文章主旨，适合做文章标题。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all understand how important it is to keep a healthy lifestyle through proper diet and rest. ___16___ The role that sports play in our physical health is equally important and cannot be overlooked. That’s why we’ve gathered some necessary tips to help you make the most of sports for your physical health. ___17___ Different sports work on different aspects of your body. For example, running makes your heart stronger and increases lung capacity (肺活量). Swimming, on the other hand, not only promotes your overall strength but also exercises muscle groups. By diversifying your sports activities, you can ensure that all parts of your body get the workout they need. Avoid excessive (过度的) and improper exercise that might cause harm. If you are new to a particular sport, start slowly and build up your intensity (强度) step by step. ___18___ If you feel excessive pain or tiredness in your body during exercise, it’s time to take a break or change your exercise. Use proper sports equipment in relation to the sport you’re doing. ___19___ In running, a good pair of running shoes with proper support is necessary to protect your feet and joints from excessive impact. When cycling, a well-fitted helmet can safeguard your head in case of accidents. Use your sports activities to reduce stress and improve your mental state while taking care of your physical health. You can notice how you feel after a good workout session, whether it’s a sense of relaxation or increased energy. ___20___ A. Listen to your body’s signs. B. They will help you choose the right sports. C. Take part in various sports to fully exercise your body. D. So, make sports a part of your life to enjoy these good. E. How much sports equipment do you need for different sports? F. The right equipment can provide protection during sports activities. G. But do you know that sports have an important impact on your physical health? 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了充分利用运动来保持身体健康的一些必要建议。 【16题详解】 前文“We all understand how important it is to keep a healthy lifestyle through proper diet and rest. (我们都知道通过适当的饮食和休息来保持健康的生活方式是多么重要)”提到合理饮食和休息对健康的重要性，后文“The role that sports play in our physical health is equally important and cannot be overlooked. (运动在我们的身体健康中所起的作用同样重要，不容忽视)”点明运动对身体健康的重要性，空处应该起到过渡作用，引出运动对健康的影响，因此G项“But do you know that sports have an important impact on your physical health? (但是你知道运动对你的身体健康有重要影响吗？)”符合语境，用问句引出运动的这一作用，和前文构成转折，引出后文。故选G。 【17题详解】 后文“Different sports work on different aspects of your body. For example, running makes your heart stronger and increases lung capacity (肺活量). Swimming, on the other hand, not only promotes your overall strength but also exercises muscle groups. (不同的运动对你身体的不同方面都有作用。例如，跑步使你的心脏更强壮，增加肺活量。另一方面，游泳不仅能增强你的整体力量，还能锻炼肌肉群)”主要说明参与多种运动能让身体各部分都得到锻炼，空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，应该是总的指出运动形式要多样，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式，因此C项“Take part in various sports to fully exercise your body. (参加各种运动来全面锻炼你的身体)”符合语境，契合段落内容。故选C。 【18题详解】 前文“If you are new to a particular sport, start slowly and build up your intensity (强度) step by step. (如果你刚接触某项运动，开始时要慢慢来，一步一步地增加强度)”提到开始新运动时需循序渐进，后文“If you feel excessive pain or tiredness in your body during exercise, it’s time to take a break or change your exercise. (如果你在运动过程中感到身体过度疼痛或疲劳，是时候休息一下或改变运动方式了)”提醒在身体不适时注意休息或进行改变，空处应该起到过渡作用，说明关注身体的反应，因此A项“Listen to your body’s signs. (倾听你身体的信号)”符合语境，承接前文，后文是对其具体说明。故选A。 【19题详解】 前文“Use proper sports equipment in relation to the sport you’re doing. (使用适合你所做运动的运动装备)”建议用合适的运动装备，后文“In running, a good pair of running shoes with proper support is necessary to protect your feet and joints from excessive impact. When cycling, a well-fitted helmet can safeguard your head in case of accidents. (跑步时，一双有适当支撑力的好跑鞋是保护你的脚和关节免受过度冲击的必要条件。骑车时，一个合适的头盔可以保护你的头部，以防发生意外)”通过跑步和骑自行车的例子说明装备的保护作用，空处应该起到过渡的作用，总的说明运动装备的作用，因此F项“The right equipment can provide protection during sports activities. (合适的装备可以在体育活动中提供保护)”符合语境，指出运动装备可以提供保护，承接前文，后文是对其例证。故选F。 【20题详解】 前文“You can notice how you feel after a good workout session, whether it’s a sense of relaxation or increased energy. (你可以注意到你在一次良好的锻炼后的感觉，无论是放松的感觉还是增加的能量)”提到运动除了促进健康之外的其他好处，空处是段末句，应该会给出一个结论，鼓励人们进行运动，因此D项“So, make sports a part of your life to enjoy these good. (所以，让运动成为你生活的一部分来享受这些益处)”符合语境，鼓励将运动融入生活，承接前文。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kindness has lasting effects. This lesson has been ___21___ in my ears all the time. Fresh out of college, I ___22___ a job as a receptionist (接待员) in a store. Among various customers, an elderly couple, Mr and Mrs Petrucci, often ___23___ me. The woman was sweet and chatty. On those crazy busy days, ___24___ extra time for her was a real ___25___. But she was just so likeable and easy-going that I would discuss a suitable time with her. I ___26___ her and her husband, often dreaming of them as neighbors. One day, Mr Petrucci walked straight to my desk instead of the waiting area. It was ___27___ that he was alone, but I still ___28___ him as usual. He said he just came to see me. When he told me his wife had passed away, I felt ___29___. He gave me a package as a remembrance gift, adding, “For you. You were always kind to her.” That moment still makes me ____30____. A man who had lost his wife of fifty years came to thank me for my ____31____. I opened the box to discover a beautiful old-fashioned set of Irish handkerchiefs (手帕). I ____32____ told him how much I liked her and how deeply touched I was by his thoughtful gesture (姿态). I haven’t seen him since over forty years ago, but I can still clearly ____33____ him standing there telling me how much it meant to him that I had been kind to his wife. I still have one of those lovely handkerchiefs — I have ____34____ it in my cupboard (橱柜) all these years. It always serves as a(n) ____35____ that small gestures matter. 21. A. ringing true B. staying calm C. seeming familiar D. running wild 22. A. knew B. got C. noticed D. quit 23. A. recognized B. discouraged C. impressed D. admired 24. A. shortening B. complaining C. marking D. sparing 25. A. threat B. challenge C. risk D. pleasure 26. A. limited B. lectured C. liked D. refused 27. A. strange B. unfair C. expected D. common 28. A. questioned B. avoided C. comforted D. greeted 29. A. sad B. annoyed C. frightened D. awkward 30 A. narrow-minded B. honey-tongued C. teary-eyed D. big-hearted 31. A. honesty B. wisdom C. courage D. kindness 32. A. rudely B. sincerely C. carelessly D. happily 33. A. forgive B. appreciate C. catch D. picture 34. A. kept B. threw C. left D. damaged 35. A. warning B. reminder C. lesson D. excuse 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为接待员时对一位老妇人友善相待，老妇人去世后其丈夫前来致谢并送礼物，这件事让作者明白小善举意义重大。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个道理一直在我耳边回响，真实可信。A. ringing true 听起来真实可信，给人以真实的印象；B. staying calm保持冷静；C. seeming familiar看起来熟悉；D. running wild肆意蔓延。根据前文“Kindness has lasting effects.”可知，这个关于善良的道理一直在作者耳边有回响，真实可信。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚大学毕业，我在一家商店得到了一份接待员的工作。A. knew知道；B. got得到；C. noticed注意到；D. quit辞职，停止。结合语境“Fresh out of college”可知，作者大学毕业后获得了这份接待员的工作。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在各种各样的顾客中，一对老年夫妇，彼得鲁奇先生和夫人，经常给我留下深刻印象。A. recognized认出；B. discouraged使气馁；C. impressed给……留下印象；D. admired钦佩。后文“The woman was sweet and chatty.”以及“But she was just so likeable and easy-going that I would discuss a suitable time with her.”描述老妇人的优点和留给作者的印象，可知这对夫妇给作者留下了深刻印象。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那些极其忙碌的日子里，为她抽出额外的时间真的是一个挑战。A. shortening缩短；B. complaining抱怨；C. marking标记；D. sparing抽出，匀出。根据前文“On those crazy busy days”和后文“But she was just so likeable and easy-going that I would discuss a suitable time with her.”可知，在忙碌的时候要抽出时间和老妇人聊天是不容易的。故选D项。 25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些极其忙碌的日子里，为她抽出额外的时间真的是一个挑战。A. threat威胁；B. challenge挑战；C. risk风险；D. pleasure乐趣。结合上文提到忙碌，可知抽出时间给老妇人是有难度的，是个挑战。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢她和她的丈夫，经常想象他们是我的邻居。A. limited限制；B. lectured讲课，训斥；C. liked喜欢；D. refused拒绝。根据前文“The woman was sweet and chatty.”和后文“often dreaming of them as neighbors”可知，作者喜欢这对夫妇。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他独自一人来很奇怪，但我还是像往常一样和他打招呼。A. strange奇怪的；B. unfair不公平的；C. expected预期的；D. common常见的。根据前文“Among various customers, an elderly couple, Mr and Mrs Petrucci”可知，这对夫妇经常一起出现，所以这次只有先生一个人来是奇怪的。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他独自一人来很奇怪，但我还是像往常一样和他打招呼。A. questioned询问；B. avoided避免；C. comforted安慰；D. greeted打招呼，欢迎。根据上文“One day, Mr Petrucci walked straight to my desk instead of the waiting area.”以及常识，作为接待员，见到顾客通常要打招呼。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他告诉我他的妻子去世了，我感到很难过。A. sad难过的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. frightened害怕的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据前文“When he told me his wife had passed away”可知，听到老妇人去世的消息，作者感到难过。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻仍然让我眼眶湿润。A. narrow-minded心胸狭窄的；B. honey- tongued甜言蜜语的；C. teary-eyed泪眼汪汪的；D. big-hearted善良的，慷慨的。根据下文“A man who had lost his wife of fifty years came to thank me for my ___11___”可知，一位失去相伴五十年妻子的老人因为作者对他妻子的友善前来致谢，这场景很感人，会让作者眼眶湿润。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位失去相伴五十年妻子的老人来感谢我的善良。A. honesty诚实；B. wisdom智慧；C. courage勇气；D. kindness善良。根据前文“He gave me a package as a remembrance gift, adding, ‘For you. You were always kind to her.’”以及下文“but I can still clearly ___13___ him standing there telling me how much it meant to him that I had been kind to his wife.”可知，老人是感谢作者对他妻子的善良、友善。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我真诚地告诉他我有多喜欢他的妻子，以及他体贴的举动让我多么感动。A. rudely粗鲁地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. happily高兴地。根据上文“often dreaming of them as neighbors”以及下文“told him how much I liked her and how deeply touched I was by his thoughtful gesture (姿态).”可知，作者对老人和他妻子是非常喜欢的，且收到礼物很感动，所以是真诚地表达感受。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从四十多年前见过他后，我就再也没见过他了，但我仍然能清楚地想象出他站在那里告诉我，我对他妻子的友善对他来说意义重大。A. forgive原谅；B. appreciate欣赏，感激；C. catch抓住；D. picture想象，描绘，忆起。根据前文“I haven’t seen him since over forty years ago”以及连词“but”可知，四十多年过去了，作者再也没见过那位老人，但是依然能够清晰地忆起当时老人站着说话的场景。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然保留着其中一条可爱的手帕——这些年来我一直把它放在我的橱柜里。A. kept留着，保存，存放；B. threw扔；C. left丢下，离开；D. damaged损坏。根据前文“I still have one of those lovely handkerchiefs”可知，作者一直保留着手帕，把它存放在橱柜里。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它总是提醒我，小小的善举也很重要。A. warning警告；B. reminder提醒物；C. lesson教训；D. excuse借口。根据下文“that small gestures matter.”可知，手帕一直被作者保留着，它提醒作者小小的善举也很重要，reminder“提醒人的事物”符合语境。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The people-to-people bonds between China and Malaysia take many expressions considering the range of shared cultural and traditional values between the two nations. The Malay people have taken great interest in the lion dance, a tradition ___36___ appeared over a thousand years ago in China and has many ___37___ (lover) in modern Malaysia. Among them is Adzwin Puteri Faizal, a young woman from Rawang in Selangor state, who is a member of the famous local Yong Jun Lion Dance Association. With fine and ___38___ (energy) movements, the 18-year-old Adzwin plays the role of the lion's tail and moves as one with her partners, ___39___ (powerful) jumping and keeping balance. Adzwin ___40___ (be) part of the association for the past five years. She makes efforts ___41___ (practice) and build up her experience in the art form along with her teammates aged 10 to 18. The lion dance in Malaysia shares its roots (根) with the Chinese lion dance, specifically from the southern lion dance style. ___42___ first, the lion dance was performed during Chinese festivals and celebrations. But with the mix of Malaysia’s ethnicities (种族特点) and cultures and the ___43___ (unique) of the lion dance, the lion dance gradually becomes a beloved cultural activity for all communities and ___44___ (it) cultural value is widely recognized by the public. This year marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic (外交的) ties between China and Malaysia. Both sides celebrate the lion dance as ____45____ way of shared history, and jointly promote and safeguard the heritage. 【答案】36. which##that 37. lovers 38. energetic 39. powerfully 40. has been 41. to practice 42. At 43. uniqueness 44. its 45. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了马来西亚的狮舞文化及其与中国文化的渊源。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：马来人对舞狮表现出了极大的兴趣，这一传统起源于一千多年前的中国，并且在现代的马来西亚拥有众多爱好者。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词a tradition，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意同上。空处需填名词作宾语，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填lovers。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：18岁的阿德兹温（Adzwin）动作细腻且充满活力，她扮演狮尾的角色，与伙伴们配合默契，有力地跳跃着并保持平衡。修饰名词movements，需用形容词energetic，作定语。故填energetic。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词jumping，需用副词powerfully，作状语。故填powerfully。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：阿德兹温（Adzwin）过去五年一直是该协会的一员。根据时间状语“for the past five years”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为Adzwin，助动词用has。故填has been。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她与年龄在10到18岁之间的队友们一起努力练习，积累这种艺术形式的经验。make efforts to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。故填to practice。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：起初，舞狮是在中国的节日和庆典期间表演的。at first为固定搭配，意为“起初”，空处为介词at，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填At。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：但随着马来西亚多元种族和文化特色的融合，以及狮舞的独特魅力，狮舞逐渐成为了所有社群共同喜爱的文化活动，其文化价值也得到了公众的广泛认可。空处作宾语，需填名词uniqueness。故填uniqueness。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意同上。修饰名词value，需用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：双方都将舞狮视为共同历史的一种表现形式，并共同推广和保护这一文化遗产。way是可数名词单数形式，且在此处表示泛指，way发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据括号内的中文提示或首字母提示写出正确形式的英文单词。 46. The weather at the moment is not ________ (典型的) for July. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】typical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：目前的天气不是七月的典型天气。句中用形容词形式作表语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填typical。 47. The teacher encouraged students to use reliable ______ (来源) for their research. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sources 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师鼓励学生在他们的研究中使用可靠的来源。“来源”作宾语，用可数名词source，结合语境，研究中使用的来源通常不止一个，用复数形式。故填sources。 48. She is ______ (呼吸) deeply to calm herself down after the intense argument. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】breathing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：激烈的争吵之后，她正在深呼吸使自己平静下来。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词breathe，与主语是主动关系，应用现在分词，与is构成现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。故填breathing。 49. His fluent English ______ (使能够) him to communicate with foreigners without any problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】enables##enabled 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他流利的英语使他能够毫无问题地与外国人交流。“使能够”作谓语，用动词enable；若描述的是一般情况，句子用一般现在时，且主语His fluent English是不可数名词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式enables；若描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式enabled。故填enables/enabled。 50. We may find it hard to ignore the ______ (强烈程度) of public opinion. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strength 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们可能会发现很难忽视公众舆论的强烈程度。“强烈程度”作宾语，用名词strength，不可数名词。故填strength。 51. The journalist tried to c______ the famous player for an interview, but got no response. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】contact##ontact 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这位记者试图联系那位著名运动员进行采访，但没有得到回应。根据“The journalist”和“the famous player for an interview”可知，记者试图联系运动员，结合首字母提示，用动词contact，意为“联系”，用原形构成不定式作宾语。故填contact。 52. She quickly a______ herself to the new working conditions last year. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】adapted##dapted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：去年她很快适应了新的工作条件。adapt oneself to某人使自己适应……。根据时间状语last year可知，用一般过去时。根据首字母提示及句意，故填adapted。 53. It is not a good idea to miss meals and r_________(替代) them with snacks. 【答案】replace##eplace 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：不吃饭用零食代替是不好的。此处与miss是并列成分，应用动词原形，由汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词replace。故填replace。 54. As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager to e______. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】explore##xplore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们一到岛上就迫不及待地想去探险。be eager to do sth.渴望做某事。根据首字母提示及句意，用动词explore，表示“探险”之意。故填explore。 55. There was total agreement to start the peace p______ as soon as possible. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】process##rocess 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：大家一致同意尽快开始和平进程。空处作start的宾语，结合“peace”和首字母提示可推知，名词process“过程，进程”符合题意，peace process表示“和平进程”。故填process。 第二节 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 根据括号内的中文提示完成句子。 56. ______ (他的理论已经接受了考验), and we know their true value. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】His theories have been put to the test 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：他的理论已经接受了考验，并且我们知道它们的真正价值。表示“他的理论”应用his theories；表示“某物接受考验”应用put ...to the test，此处使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，his theories和put to the test为被动关系，用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填His theories have been put to the test。 57. It would be good to be able to travel light, ______ (但是我最终还是带了太多衣服). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】but I ended up taking too many clothes 【解析】 【详解】考查连词、动词短语和名词。句意：能够轻装旅行会很不错，但是我最终还是带了太多衣服。“但是”表示转折，用连词but连接前后句子；主语“我”用人称代词I；谓语“最终……”用动词短语end up doing sth.，讲述已经发生的事情，用一般过去时态；宾语“带了太多衣服”用动名词短语taking too many clothes表示。故填but I ended up taking too many clothes。 58. ______ (大雨阻止了孩子们出去), which made them a little disappointed. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】The heavy rain prevented/kept/stopped the kids from going out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：大雨阻止了孩子们出去，这让他们有点失望。主语“大雨”译为“the heavy rain”；“阻止某人做某事”可用动词短语“prevent/keep/stop sb. from doing sth.”这几个固定表达，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以谓语动词要用过去式prevented/kept/stopped；动词后宾语“孩子们”用“the kids”；介词from后的宾语“出去”用动名词短语“going out”表示。故填The heavy rain prevented/kept/stopped the kids from going out。 59. ______ (我们设法及时赶到了机场), despite the heavy traffic on the way. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】We managed to get to the airport in time 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：尽管路上交通拥堵，但我们设法及时赶到了机场。“设法做某事”用动词短语manage to do sth.，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词manage要用一般过去时态managed；宾语“赶到机场”用不定式短语to get to the airport，时间状语“及时”作介词短语in time。故填We managed to get to the airport in time。 60. ______ (这位老人抱怨寒冷的天气), and he can hardly go out for a walk like before. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】The old man complains about the cold weather 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：这位老人抱怨寒冷的天气，他几乎不能向之前那样出去散步。根据提示的汉语，表示“这位老人”为the old man作主语，位于句首单词首字母需大写，表示“抱怨”为动词短语complain about作谓语，根据句意及并列句谓语动词can hardly go可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为complains，表示“寒冷的天气”为the cold weather作宾语。故填The old man complains about the cold weather。 第三节 (满分15分) 61. 假定你是李华，你参加了学校上周六开展的“红色研学(Red Educational Tour)”活动。请你用英语写一篇新闻报道给校英语报投稿，内容包括： 1．活动的内容； 2．活动的收获。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Insightful Red Educational Tour Enlightens Students ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Insightful Red Educational Tour Enlightens Students Last Saturday, our school organized a Red Educational Tour, aiming to provide a deeper understanding of China’s revolutionary history. We visited the Revolutionary Museum, where we learned about the struggles and victories of our motherland. The exhibits were a vivid picture of the past, making history come alive. We also had a chance to walk through an old revolutionary base, which helped us understand the lives of the Red Army soldiers better. The tour was not just about sightseeing; it was a profound learning experience, which has inspired me to study history more seriously and apply the lessons of the past to my future actions. In conclusion, the Red Educational Tour was a success, and I look forward to more such enlightening experiences. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生为“红色研学”活动用英语写一篇新闻报道给校英语报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 机会：chance→opportunity 提供：provide→offer 有启发作用的：enlightening→irradiative 总之：in conclusion→in short 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Saturday, our school organized a Red Educational Tour, aiming to provide a deeper understanding of China’s revolutionary history. 拓展句：Last Saturday, our school organized a Red Educational Tour, whose aim is to provide a deeper understanding of China’s revolutionary history. 【点睛】[高分句型1] We visited the Revolutionary Museum, where we learned about the struggles and victories of our motherland. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] We also had a chance to walk through an old revolutionary base, which helped us understand the lives of the Red Army soldiers better. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 听力1—5 BACAA 6—10 BAACB 11—15 CBABA 16—20 CCABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$