热点03 新春荧幕电影文化盛宴-2025年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（天津专用）

热点03 新春荧幕电影文化盛宴 非遗主题年献映三部曲：2025新春荧幕的文化盛宴 【魔童再临】《哪吒之魔童闹海》作为现象级国漫续作，延续导演饺子（杨宇）与配音团队吕艳婷、陈浩的黄金班底，定档2025年春节黄金档期。本作承接前作天劫余波，以太乙真人重塑哪吒、敖丙肉身的七色宝莲计划为叙事轴心，在保留"逆天改命"精神内核的基础上，通过双线叙事拓展神话格局。制作层面实现三维渲染、动作捕捉等技术突破，将肉身重塑的东方哲学与蒸汽朋克美学融合，打造传统神话的现代表达。 【奇案新编】跨国侦探喜剧《唐探1900》以世纪之交的旧金山为舞台，构建华裔猎人阿鬼与留美青年秦福的跨文化拍档。影片通过"动物直觉"与"逻辑推理"的反差组合，在蒸汽火车、魔术秀场等历史场景中展开冒险。导演特别邀请历史顾问还原1900年唐人街风貌，结合美式悬疑与中式幽默，塑造白轩龄、郑仕良等兼具时代特色与喜剧张力的群像角色，在马车追逐与机械谜题间重现移民文化的生存智慧。 【神话新章】适逢国家非遗主题春节，《封神第二部：战火西岐》以史诗格局重构国民神话。乌尔善导演延续前作视觉体系，通过周商大战呈现家国情怀与伦理抉择。剧组特别考证300余件商周文物，将青铜纹饰、占卜仪式等非遗元素融入战争场面，配合IMAX特制画幅展现神话战争的震撼美学。影片选择春节档期，既是对传统节庆文化的精神呼应，也为现代观众提供"全家共赏"的文化盛宴。 （建议用时：60分钟） 电影介绍 Passage 1 （2024·江西南昌·二模）Plenty of critics have warned: don’t see the new French movie The Taste of Things on an empty stomach. The actress Juliette Binoche 1 a longtime personal cook for a man who’s a gourmand(喜欢吃喝的人). They share a(n) 2 for food. Filled with glorious meals, the film celebrates food, and all the work and love that go into making it. When you see a delicious meal in a movie or an advertisement, chances are that it’s 3 . Food stylists have been known to substitute glue for milk and 4 meat with motor oil so it shines. All that is a big “No” for Vietnamese French director Tran Anh Hung. He says he wanted “everything” in The Taste of Things “to be real”, from the raw 5 to the menu to the way the cooks 6 in the kitchen. Easier said than done. Real food can’t always handle 7 takes. Plus Tran needed to show 8 at different stages of preparation. He also had to find vegetables that looked like they were 9 in the field. After doing 10 research into the history of French cuisine and working with a(n) 11 , Tran enlisted Gagnaire to make sure the menu worked in real life. Gagnaire also cooked for Tran for five days so the director could study his movements 12 filming. Tran says watching Gagnaire move around the kitchen 13 him that “simplicity is important and you don’t need to have the perfect 14 for this or that”. The Taste of Things does not have much dialogue. The action and the intimacy(亲密关系)are in the kitchen. “In life we have two sources of 15 . They are love and food.” Tran says. The film brings those two sources together in the kitchen. 1．A．invites B．leads C．plays D．introduces 2．A．passion B．curiosity C．concern D．demand 3．A．unreachable B．uneatable C．irresistible D．unimaginable 4．A．cooking B．flavouring C．consuming D．coating 5．A．parts B．materials C．dressings D．seasonings 6．A．instruct B．apply C．move D．engage 7．A．simple B．flexible C．special D．multiple 8．A．actions B．performances C．dishes D．tastes 9．A．planted B．harvested C．arranged D．delivered 10．A．rough B．expansive C．shallow D．single 11．A．historian B．scientist C．stylist D．artist 12．A．in honor of B．in search of C．in return for D．in preparation for 13．A．taught B．encouraged C．advised D．promised 14．A．theory B．explanation C．gesture D．costume 15．A．success B．progress C．achievement D．pleasure Passage 2 （24-25高三上·天津武清·开学考试）Although it’s OK for characters from Disney animations to suddenly break into songs and dances in the middle of a conversation, it’d still be strange for “real life” actors to do the same, wouldn’t it? But the impromptu songs and dances are what La La Land — a musical film — is all about. This formula of dancing and singing worked surprisingly well. The film opened last year’s Venice Film Festival, won a record- breaking seven Golden Globes in January, and it already has 14 Oscar nominations, including Best Picture, Best Director and Best Costume Design. La La Land was released in China on February 14, 2017. But why is it that a musical is making history all of a sudden? It’s believed that the current social climate is driving people toward light- hearted entertainment for relief — especially movies like La La Land, which tells a simple “boy meets girl” story. The tale takes place in ever- sunny Los Angeles, where everything is painted in a positive light, which may be charming for those looking to escape the world for a short while. “This was the only time for me since November 8 that I was successfully able to shut out all thoughts of’ Trump World’ for over two hours,” wrote The Guardian’s editor John Patterson. “La La Land, if only for a while, quite rid me of anger, cynicism and anxiety.” This is not hard to understand if you think about the last time musical films had their moment of glory. It was more than half a century ago, back in the 1930s through the 1950s, when the Great Depression hit the US. “Politicians often allotted Hollywood the task of ’ cheering Americans up’ during the Depression, hoping that the entertainment industry could play a key role in distracting Americans from the horrors of the economic downfall,” wrote Sydney Huber on the blog Music During the Great Depression. Though it is a musical with a dream-like atmosphere, La La Land has its fair share of realism. The “boy meets girl” story doesn’t end in a happily-ever-after way. Instead, they have to make a choice between their relationship and their careers, like many couples in the real world. “There is a modern energy to it,” Damien Chazelle, the film’s director, told The Independent. “It was fun to take certain characteristics from fifties musicals, but put them in a modern city and film them in a modern way, and see what resulted from that.” 1．According to the author, what would be strange for “real life” actor to do? A．Sing and dance in a musical movie. B．Start singing and dancing while talking. C．Do voice acting for Disney animations. D．Act like characters in Disney animations. 2．Why does the author mention the awards and nominations that La La Land had? A．To recommend that people should watch the film. B．To compare La La Land with other successful films. C．To show that the film is successful with its special formula. D．To support that the actors act extraordinarily well in the film. 3．What can be learned from John Patterson’s words in paragraph 4? A．He was inspired to think about the current social climate her watching the film. B．He was absent-minded and unable to think about anything when watching the film. C．He was upset, anxious and even angry when watching La La Land. D．He was free from anger and anxiety when watching La La Land. 4．What can be inferred from Damien Chazelle’s remarks in the last paragraph? A．He was interested in filming modern musicals by adding in elements from the fifties. B．He was the director of many successful musicals in the fifties. C．He was confident that fifties musicals would become popular again. D．He was going to make some musicals different from those in the past. 5．What does the text mainly talk about? A．La La Land was a big success and re- popularized musical films. B．Light-hearted entertainment gives people relief from depressing situations. C．There are similarities between the musical films nowadays and those in the 1950s. D．People managed to escape the “Trump world” for a short time. Passage 3 （2021·天津十二区重点校·一模）Although it's weird for characters to suddenly break into songs and dances in the middle of a conversation, it still produces cheerful atmosphere for actors to do the same, doesn't it? The impromptu songs and dances are what La La Land—a musical film is all about. This pattern worked surprisingly well: The film won a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, and it already has 14 Oscar, nominations, including best picture, best director and best costume design. La La Land was released in China on Feb 14, which appeals to the youngsters nowadays. But why is it that a musical film is booming all of a sudden? It's believed that lie current political climate is driving people toward light-hearted entertainment for relief - especially movies like La La Land, which tells a simple boy — meets — girl story. The tale takes place in an ever-sunny Los Angeles, where everything is painted in a positive light, which may be another attraction for those looking to escape the world for a short while. “This was the only time for me since Nov 8 that I was successfully able to shut out all thoughts of Trump World for over two hours,” wrote The Guardian's editor John Patterson. “La La Land, if only for a while, quite got me out of abomination.” This is not hard to understand if you think about the last lime musical films had their moment of glory. It was more than half a century ago, back in the 1930s through to the 1950s, when the Great Depression—an economy crisis- hit the US. “Politicians often assigned Hollywood the task of 'cheering Americans up', asking them to produce comedies to get rid of anger and gloom during the Depression, hoping that the entertainment industry could play a key role in distracting Americans from the horrors of the economic downfall,” wrote Sydney Huber on the blog Music During the Great Depression. Despite being a musical filled with a dream-like atmosphere, La La Land has its fair share of realism. The boy — meets — girl story doesn't end in a happily — ever — after way. Instead, they have to make a choice between their relationship and their careers, like many couples in the real world. “There is a modern energy to it,” Damien Chazelle, the film's director, told The Independent. “It was fun to take certain characteristics from fifties old musicals, but put them in a modern city and film them in a modern way, and see what resulted from that.” 1．According to John Patterson, what made La La Land popular with American viewers? A．It tells a pleasurable boy — meets — girl story. B．It eases the stress people feel in the real world. C．It reminds people of the glory of Hollywood musical films. D．It introduces a new performing style to the film industry. 2．What role did musicals play during the Great Depression according to Sydney Huber? A．They expressed people's anger and anxiety. B．They provided solutions to the economic downfall. C．They served as a tool to spread politicians,ideas. D．They brought comfort and entertainment to people. 3．It can be inferred from the last paragraphs that Damien Chazelle. A．wasn't satisfied with the happy ending of the film B．meant to present the story in a more realistic way C．held an open attitude toward borrowing ideas from old musicals D．wanted the film to focus on relationship and career problems 4．The underlined word “abomination” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to "________" A．hatred B．hesitation C．joy D．goodness 5．What is the basic tone of the article? A．Disapproved. B．Excited. C．Positive. D．Humorous. Passage 4 （20-21高三上·天津和平·期中）Starring Yi Yangqianxi and Lei Jiayin, new streaming series The Longest Day In Chang’an has been one of the biggest pleasant surprises for fans of TV dramas this summer. Its intense story and well-designed costumes and scenery have captured the attention of viewers, earning it high marks on review platforms. The Chinese name of the drama is Chang’an 12 Shichen. Each episode covers half a shichen, or one hour of time, telling the story in “real time”. The show takes place during the Shangyuan Festival in Chang’an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty and what is now Xi’an. The story follows Zhang Xiaojing, who has been sentenced to death. Before his execution(死刑), he is appointed by Li Bi, the young chief of the intelligence department, to stop a group of foreign terrorists called the Wolves Squad and protect Chang’an. One of the main attractions of the show has been its recreation and presentation of the ancient city of Chang’an. To give viewers the feeling that they are traveling in the city, the show’s director Cao Dun has been making use of single shot scenes that show off what the crowded market would have been like during the Lantern Festival in Chang’an. The cast(演员) has also been a major draw. They have been an irreplaceable part of the drama. These experienced actors are the foundation for the drama. The drama takes license with history to introduce important plot elements, such as watch towers in the city that are manned by sharpshooters who can hit any target in their range. The production team even came up with a detailed secret communication system that these watch towers use to communicate with each other. Another innovation(革新) is the use on screen notes to explain terms that audiences would be unfamiliar with. Such as the term bu liang ren (Lit: not good person), which audiences may mistakenly think refers to a villain in the show. An explanation appears on screen to tell the audience that bu liang ren are specialists trained to catch bad guys. It’s really helpful. 1．Which of the following best describes the drama? A．Humorous B．Attractive. C．Academic. D．Boring. 2．According to Paragraph 2, what do we know about Zhang Xiaojing? A．He is a follower of Li Bi. B．He has been excused for his crime. C．He is chosen to defeat the terrorists. D．He once served in the intelligence department. 3．The show’s director uses the skill of single shot scenes in order to________. A．make viewers feel personally on the scene. B．let audiences have a good trip in Chang’an. C．help audiences understand the history well. D．show what the Lantern Festival is like. 4．What does the term “bu liang ren” probably refer to? A．Someone who is responsible for damage. B．A person who acts against human principles. C．A person who has particular skills to catch bad men. D．Someone whose job is to protect people and their property. 5．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The explanation for screen notes. B．The innovation elements of the drama. C．The audience’s assessments of the drama. D．The introduction of the communication system. Passage 5 （2021·湖南·二模）A group of children from poverty stricken areas across China gathered in Beijing. Once, they were confused and challenged by 1 unimaginable for many of their contemporaries（同龄人）who were used to a 2 way of life. Thanks to a charity sports program 3 by Sun Lingfeng, former captain of China's national men's baseball team, these “children in hardship", as Sun described them, now see 4 Recently, the documentary film Tough Out brought this story into the 5 Released on Dec.11, it is so far the highest rated Chinese film in 2020 on Douban. The filming began in 2016 and 6 the world of these children. Due to their 7 families and painful childhoods, most of them were hard to 8 . Ma Hu, for example, was angry and disobedient. But when he joined the team, he had to learn to 9 with his teammates to be successful. When his team lost a game, Ma would learn to 10 his teammates. "Whether the children will take baseball as their 11 or not, they have already achieved so much," Sun told China Daily. Unlike many other sports films, Tough Out doesn't simply focus on the 12 part. Instead, it shows audiences about the kids' 13 . In the film, this team never won a baseball competition. For this reason, some children lost faith and left. “This film is so realistic. The struggles that children 14 – inner conflict and inability to play baseball games – made audiences feel heartbreak," noted SWEEKLY magazine. , 15 that may explain why Xu Huijing. the film's director, loves the English title Tough Out. "It not only showcases value of sports, but also tells people that failures are an important part of our life.” 1．A．fortunes B．difficulties C．diseases D．congratulations 2．A．cosy B．traditional C．tough D．modern 3．A．arranged B．launched C．encouraged D．discovered 4．A．a dark cloud B．flying angels C．smiling faces D．a silver lining 5．A．program B．team C．backroom D．spotlight 6．A．fictionalized B．predicted C．showed D．clarified 7．A．broken B．extended C．complete D．nuclear 8．A．come back to B．get along with C．look down upon D．reach out for 9．A．communicate B．compete C．cooperate D．correspond 10．A．scold B．tease C．comfort D．please 11．A．profession B．companion C．hobby D．assistance 12．A．considerate B．complicated C．satisfactory D．inspiring 13．A．disagreements B．failures C．unwillingness D．success 14．A．enjoyed B．faced C．underwent D．remembered 15．A．Meanwhile B．Namely C．Likewise D．Thus 电影明星 Passage 1 （23-24高三上·天津北辰·阶段练习）If you like to laugh your head off, don’t miss “Mark Twain Live”, starring Mike Randall. Luckily, it will make a much anticipated return. This year, Randall is celebrating his 50th year of performing in his one-man show that brings America’s greatest author and humorist to life. The bond between Mike Randall (born in 1953) and Mark Twain began when Randall started playing Mark Twain at the age of 17. At that time, Randall was a student at Rosary Hill College. At age 20, he performed at the State Department in Washington, D．C． , where John F. Kennedy gave his State of the Union address. And one year later, he brought his interpretation of the “Celebrated Humorist” to New York City. Randall is the only Mark Twain impersonator (扮演者) to be formally acknowledged by the Daughters of the American Revolution for his impressive performance and the only Mark Twain actor to be a member of the famous National Speakers Association. “Mark Twain Live” is supported by the Mark Twain Museum of Buffalo. Randall is also the “official Mark Twain” of the Huck Finn Jubilee (an annual event), and the Annual Mark Twain Birthday Bash & Symposium. In five decades of “being” Mark Twain, Randall has given more than 2,000 performances. To transform himself into Twain, Randall needs to spend over three hours at the make-up table. Removing all the make-up is more time-consuming and painful. But he never complains and tries to do well in every performance. Audiences nationwide agree that watching “Mark Twain Live” is a delightful experience, which brings Randall much motivation. Randall is also brilliant in other areas. He recalled the person that was supposed to report the weather called in sick, so the director of WKBW-TV (a TV station in Buffalo) insisted he do it. “I have no choice but to accept the challenge,” Randall said. Afterwards, he signed a long-term contract with WKBW-TV. To do his job better, he received the approval from the National Weather Association. Also as an award-winning dramatist, Randall’s dramas have been produced at Buffalo’s Alleyway Theatre. 1．What effect would “Mark Twain Live” have on audiences? A．Calming B．Amusing C．Heartbreaking D．Embarrassing 2．What did Randall do in the year of 1974? A．He interviewed John F. Kennedy. B．He learned acting at Rosary Hill College. C．He gave a speech at the State Department. D．He impersonated Mark Twain in New York. 3．Why is Randall’s connection with some organizations and events mentioned? A．To encourage Randall to host more shows B．To recall Mark Twain’s impact on Americans C．To highlight Randall’s reputation in the art field D．To indicate Randall’s special bond with Buffalo 4．Which of the following can best describe Mike Randall? A．Confident and caring B．Open-minded and frank C．Cautious and independent D．Committed and strong-willed 5．What is another occupation of Mike Randall? A．A forecaster B．ATV director C．A theatre operator D．A drama reviewer 电影的影响 Passage 1 （24-25高三上·天津·阶段练习）A friend and I were exiting a meeting and caught some cigarette smoke from a passer-by. “You know,” I said, “I still crave cigarettes, even though I quit three decades ago.” He nodded and said, “I started smoking when I was 12. When I finally quit it 15 years ago, I’d turned 40. It looked so glamorous in those old Hollywood movies that we youth followed suit. It still does now. And like you, I still want to smoke, too.” The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a report about tobacco use in the top-grossing (票房收入最高的) movies. “Reducing tobacco use in youth-related movies could help prevent the initiation (开始) of tobacco use among young persons, especially those not suitable for children to watch without an adult,” said the report. And, although it found less smoking in G and PG movie s since 2010, tobacco use in PG-13-rated top-grossing films has increased by 43% since 2010. Those films are labeled “Parents strongly cautioned esp. for children under age 13”. The Surgeon General (SG) website states, “The youth who are exposed to images of smoking in movies are more likely to smoke. Those who get the most exposure to onscreen smoking are about twice as likely to begin smoking as those who get the least exposure.” The SG has concluded that there is a causal relationship between smoking in the movies and “the initiation of smoking among young people”. America’s leading health organizations are now demanding that all movie producers and distributors slap (强制实行) an R rating on films that show smoking onscreen. Interestingly, they’ve indicated a possible exception for movies based on historical figures. Really, it would be strange to watch a film about Franklin D．Roosevelt, Dwight D．Eisenhower, or Lyndon B．Johnson without showing a single cigarette. And can you imagine Winston Churchill without a cigar? But who will decide when it’s necessary to include smoking in order to show history accurately? When will it matter enough for those in the entertainment business to risk receiving an R rating and losing millions at the box office? 1．The underlined word “crave” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______. A．desire B．smoke C．hate D．carry 2．We can know that the author’s friend ______. A．still smokes now and then B．is now forty years old or more C．quit smoking earlier than the author D．began to smoke after seeing some films 3．PG movies refer to ______. A．perfect grade movies B．parental guidance movies C．program guidance movies D．public grade movies 4．The author thinks the exception for movies based on historical figures is ______. A．inefficient B．unfair C．understandable D．absurd 5．In the last paragraph the author indicates that ______. A．cleaning films is a good idea B．historical movies are no exception C．the entertainment movie should be an exception D．smoking scenes in movies are not easily forbidden Passage 2 （23-24高三上·天津·阶段练习）I have a strange and frequent dream in which I am assigned a lead role in a major musical production and eagerly agree to take it on — knowing I can’t sing or act my way out of a paper bag, and knowing I’d rather be anywhere but front and center onstage. The dream always ends before the production starts, to the benefit of my self-respect, the unlucky director’s reputation, and my potential audience—who no doubt would have fled at the first note. I chalk it up to my one and only experience in such things, my high school’s production of South Pacific, a musical I’d so loved as a teen I could not resist auditioning (试镜) —not for a major role, but as one of the chorus of island women raising our arms in the background. I was cast immediately, a fact I attribute (归功于) to my olive skin and then long black hair, which overcame any doubts the director might have had about my voice. I could pass as an islander. Not only that, but my mother sewed a skirt for me, a beautiful, vividly colored, and artful feat of sewing. The opening night was a triumph for all. But I haven’t set foot on a stage again. In his elementary school years, my grandson took a shine to attending live theater with me. But he demurred when I suggested he audition for local children’s productions. “It’s not me,” he declared, even as one of his close friends went from a local stage production to a Broadway role. But the source of these dreams, decades later, still confuses me. The dreams never give me a hint of why I’d been chosen for a starring role once in an Italian opera without having any singing or acting talent or even an audition, or why I’d decided to go for it, knowing I was completely unequipped and unprepared. I suspect (猜想) these dreams will get me as close to such a reality as I’ll ever be. For now, I only hope I keep waking up before I have to try an opening note. 1．What can we know about the author from the first paragraph? A．She has a gift for singing and performing. B．She always acts as a lead role in musicals. C．She prefers not to be a focus of attention. D．She respects the director in performances. 2．What made the director choose the author as an islander? A．Her appearance. B．Her acting talent. C．Her sweet voice. D．Her beautiful dress. 3．What does the underlined word “demurred” mean in Para.4? A．Considered. B．Hesitated. C．Accepted. D．Objected. 4．What is the author doing now? A．She is having a try-out for an opera. B．She is remembering an opening note. C．She is preparing for an Italian opera. D．She is dreaming of being a star on stage. 5．What could we learn from the passage? A．The author always had dreams. B．The author succeeded in auditioning once as a teen. C．The director had a doubt over the author. D．The author’s grandson attended all the auditions. Passage 3 （2022·天津和平·一模）Another year, another Nobel snub for every screenwriter there is. The Nobel Prize began in 1901, and 120 years later, no writer whose primary work is for the screen has been awarded the top literary prize on earth. In some ways, this makes sense. When the first Nobels were awarded, movies were still a new art form. Even now, film and screenwriting generally aren’t taken as seriously as their more honored literary cousins. But in other regards, screenplays are among the most-consumed forms of literature in existence, and movies are increasingly considered an outstanding art form. Moreover, the Swedish Academy’s Nobel Prize Committee has signaled its interest in awarding nontraditional forms of literature. Of course, many writers who’ve won Nobel Prizes also wrote screenplays, but none of those honorees worked first and foremost as screenwriters. William Faulkner, for example, wrote dozens of movies for Hollywood studios, but he was cited by the Swedes specifically for his “powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel”. Kazuo Ishiguro, likewise an occasional screenwriter, was singled out for his “novels of great emotional force”. Even Peter Handke, whose literature award is the closest the Swedish Academy uses to honor a screenwriter, was recognized as one of the greatest novelists of his generation. Some have argued screenwriting is simply too cooperative an art form for the Nobels to honor a single “author” of a film, especially since dialogue can be improvised by the actors on set. But fiction can also be wildly cooperative. It seems strange for screenwriters alone to be dismissed completely on this ground. Perhaps it still comes down to seriousness. The Nobel Prize in Literature has changed over the years. No longer can it award writers without fear of criticism — either for being too obscure, or too crowd-pleasing, or too controversial, or otherwise just plain disappointing. People would roll their eyes if a lowly screenwriter won the most renowned literary award in the world. Even so, it seems silly to give that explanation in 2021, when you can discover some of the year’s best writing on your TV After all, as film director Alfred Hitchcock once said, “To make a good film, you need three things: the scrip, the scrip, and the script.” And certainly, there have been good—great—films in the past 12 decades. Nobel recognition of their writers is long overdue. 1．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．No screenwriter has been awarded the Nobel Prize. B．Few literary prizes recognize the efforts of screenwriters. C．Screenwriters have stayed as backstage heroes for a long time. D．The Nobel Prize fails to consider screenplays as literary works. 2．Why does the author mention the three writers in paragraph 4? A．To awaken readers’ passion for literature. B．To make a comparison among literary giants. C．To show each writer’s contribution to literature. D．To stress their role as screenwriters was overlooked. 3．What reason for screenwriters’ being snubbed by the Nobel Prize does the author support? A．A decline of excellent screenplays. B．The late start of the movie industry. C．A lack of seriousness in screenwriting. D．The difficulty in identifying honorees. 4．What do we know about screenwriting from the passage? A．Screenwriting came into existence long before movie did. B．People would feel it annoying to award Nobel Prize to screenwriting. C．Screenwriting as well as fiction has long been rejected in Nobel Prize. D．Screenwriting has been awarded Nobel Prize in Literature several times. 5．What does the author intend to show in the last paragraph? A．Screenplays have improved a lot over the years. B．Good screenplays can still be found on television. C．The script determines the stand or fall of a movie. D．Good screenwriters should receive Nobel recognition. Passage 4 （22-23高三上·天津武清·期中）假设你是晨光中学的李津。你校英语报正在组织题为“The ______ I like most”的英语征文活动。要求同学们可以从最喜欢的人物、运动、书籍、音乐、歌曲、影视作品……中任选其一为题进行投稿，文章内容应包括： (1)最喜欢的(人、事物、活动……)简介； (2)喜欢的理由。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)请先补全文章题目。 The ______ I like most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【同源语篇阅读】 【材料来源：China Daily February 5, 2025】 China's film market is off to a strong start in 2025, with box office pre-sales for the Spring Festival reaching 736 million yuan as of Monday noon, fueling optimism about the performance of the world's second-largest film market this year. The martial arts epic Legends of the Condor Heroes: The Gallants, adapted from the classic novel by renowned Chinese author Jin Yong, also known as Louis Cha, vividly portrays both heroic bravery and heartfelt emotion, according to Tsui Hark, the director. Fu Ruoqing, producer and chairman of China Film Group, expressed hope that the film will not only recapture the classic charm of martial arts stories but also usher in the Chinese New Year with a spirit of righteousness for the Chinese people. Ne Zha 2, the sequel to the 2019 animated blockbuster Ne Zha, is said to feature breathtaking epic battles that will raise the bar for both animated and live-action films. Director Wuershan of Creation of the Gods II: Demon Force promises viewers epic battles and rich character development in this new installment. He expressed hope that audiences would appreciate the film's renewed appeal and grandeur drawn from its mythological roots. The 10-year-old Detective Chinatown franchise returns for the Spring Festival with a new prequel, Detective Chinatown 1900. According to director Chen Sicheng, the film retains its original style while also receiving a comprehensive upgrade in content and production scale. Operation Hadal, a sequel to the military blockbuster Operation Red Sea, will dive into the depths of the ocean, offering a wider battlefield and more intricate combat scenarios. Yu Dong, chairman of Bona Film Group, described the film as China's first nuclear submarine movie and a significant gift to the nation and its navy. Meanwhile, director Dante Lam assured viewers that the film will be worth the seven-year wait and the anticipation it has generated. The Boonie Bears franchise has established a tradition as a popular family entertainment choice during the holiday season, with new installments released almost every Spring Festival since 2013. This year, audiences can look forward to the sci-fi-themed animated feature Boonie Bears: Future Reborn. Producer Shang Linlin said the film will take viewers on a futuristic adventure filled with "the ultimate romanticism and boldest imagination." 【译文欣赏】 中国电影市场在2025年迎来了一个强劲的开端，截至周一中午，春节档的预售票房达到了7.36亿元，这让人们对这个世界第二大电影市场今年的表现感到乐观。 据导演徐克介绍，武侠史诗《射雕英雄传》改编自中国著名作家金庸的经典小说《射雕英雄传》，生动地描绘了英雄的勇气和真挚的情感。中影集团董事长兼制片人傅若清表示，希望这部电影不仅能重现武侠故事的经典魅力，还能以中国人民的正气迎接中国新年。 《哪吒之魔童闹海》是《哪吒之魔童降世》的续集，据说将以惊心动魄的史诗般的战斗为特色，提高动画和真人电影的标准。 《封神第二部：战火西岐》的导演乌尔善在这部新片中向观众承诺史诗般的战斗和丰富的人物发展。他表示希望观众能欣赏这部电影从其神话根源中获得的新的吸引力和宏伟。 已有10年历史的《唐人街探案》系列电影将在春节期间带着一部新的前传《唐人街探案1900》回归。导演陈思诚表示，这部电影在保留原有风格的同时，在内容和制作规模上也进行了全面升级。 《蛟龙行动》是《红海行动》的姊妹篇。将潜入海洋深处，提供更广阔的战场和更复杂的战斗场景。博纳影业集团董事长于东称这部电影是中国第一部核潜艇电影，是给国家和海军的一份重要礼物。同时，导演林超贤向观众保证，这部电影将值得七年的等待和它所产生的期待。 自2013年以来，《熊出没》系列电影几乎每年春节都上映，已经成为节日期间受欢迎的家庭娱乐选择。今年，观众可以期待科幻主题的动画长片《熊出没：重启未来》。制片人尚琳琳表示，这部电影将带观众踏上一场充满“极致浪漫和最大胆想象”的未来冒险之旅。 【词汇积累】 appeal [ə'pi:l] n. 恳求，上诉，吸引力 n. 诉诸裁决 heartfelt ['hɑ:tfelt] adj. 衷心的，真心真意的 entertainment [entə'teinmənt] n. 娱乐 popular ['pɔpjulə] adj. 流行的，大众的，通俗的，受欢迎的 scale [skeil] n. 鳞，刻度，衡量，数值范围 v. 依比例决 【词汇拓展】 condor ['kɔndɔ:] n. 大兀鹰，秃鹰金币 renowned [ri'naund] adj. 有名的，有声誉的 assured [ə'ʃuəd] adj. 确实的，保障的，有自信的 动词assure的过 usher ['ʌʃə] n. 带位员，招待员 vt. 引导，护送 vi. 做招待 intricate ['intrikit] adj. 复杂的，难懂的 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 热点03 新春荧幕电影文化盛宴 非遗主题年献映三部曲：2025新春荧幕的文化盛宴 【魔童再临】《哪吒之魔童闹海》作为现象级国漫续作，延续导演饺子（杨宇）与配音团队吕艳婷、陈浩的黄金班底，定档2025年春节黄金档期。本作承接前作天劫余波，以太乙真人重塑哪吒、敖丙肉身的七色宝莲计划为叙事轴心，在保留"逆天改命"精神内核的基础上，通过双线叙事拓展神话格局。制作层面实现三维渲染、动作捕捉等技术突破，将肉身重塑的东方哲学与蒸汽朋克美学融合，打造传统神话的现代表达。 【奇案新编】跨国侦探喜剧《唐探1900》以世纪之交的旧金山为舞台，构建华裔猎人阿鬼与留美青年秦福的跨文化拍档。影片通过"动物直觉"与"逻辑推理"的反差组合，在蒸汽火车、魔术秀场等历史场景中展开冒险。导演特别邀请历史顾问还原1900年唐人街风貌，结合美式悬疑与中式幽默，塑造白轩龄、郑仕良等兼具时代特色与喜剧张力的群像角色，在马车追逐与机械谜题间重现移民文化的生存智慧。 【神话新章】适逢国家非遗主题春节，《封神第二部：战火西岐》以史诗格局重构国民神话。乌尔善导演延续前作视觉体系，通过周商大战呈现家国情怀与伦理抉择。剧组特别考证300余件商周文物，将青铜纹饰、占卜仪式等非遗元素融入战争场面，配合IMAX特制画幅展现神话战争的震撼美学。影片选择春节档期，既是对传统节庆文化的精神呼应，也为现代观众提供"全家共赏"的文化盛宴。 （建议用时：60分钟） 电影介绍 Passage 1 （2024·江西南昌·二模）Plenty of critics have warned: don’t see the new French movie The Taste of Things on an empty stomach. The actress Juliette Binoche 1 a longtime personal cook for a man who’s a gourmand(喜欢吃喝的人). They share a(n) 2 for food. Filled with glorious meals, the film celebrates food, and all the work and love that go into making it. When you see a delicious meal in a movie or an advertisement, chances are that it’s 3 . Food stylists have been known to substitute glue for milk and 4 meat with motor oil so it shines. All that is a big “No” for Vietnamese French director Tran Anh Hung. He says he wanted “everything” in The Taste of Things “to be real”, from the raw 5 to the menu to the way the cooks 6 in the kitchen. Easier said than done. Real food can’t always handle 7 takes. Plus Tran needed to show 8 at different stages of preparation. He also had to find vegetables that looked like they were 9 in the field. After doing 10 research into the history of French cuisine and working with a(n) 11 , Tran enlisted Gagnaire to make sure the menu worked in real life. Gagnaire also cooked for Tran for five days so the director could study his movements 12 filming. Tran says watching Gagnaire move around the kitchen 13 him that “simplicity is important and you don’t need to have the perfect 14 for this or that”. The Taste of Things does not have much dialogue. The action and the intimacy(亲密关系)are in the kitchen. “In life we have two sources of 15 . They are love and food.” Tran says. The film brings those two sources together in the kitchen. 1．A．invites B．leads C．plays D．introduces 2．A．passion B．curiosity C．concern D．demand 3．A．unreachable B．uneatable C．irresistible D．unimaginable 4．A．cooking B．flavouring C．consuming D．coating 5．A．parts B．materials C．dressings D．seasonings 6．A．instruct B．apply C．move D．engage 7．A．simple B．flexible C．special D．multiple 8．A．actions B．performances C．dishes D．tastes 9．A．planted B．harvested C．arranged D．delivered 10．A．rough B．expansive C．shallow D．single 11．A．historian B．scientist C．stylist D．artist 12．A．in honor of B．in search of C．in return for D．in preparation for 13．A．taught B．encouraged C．advised D．promised 14．A．theory B．explanation C．gesture D．costume 15．A．success B．progress C．achievement D．pleasure 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一部名为《事物的味道》的法国电影的制作过程及其主题。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女演员朱丽叶·比诺什饰演一位美食家的私人厨师。A. invites邀请；B. leads领导；C. plays扮演；D. introduces介绍。根据下文“a longtime personal cook”可知，朱丽叶·比诺什在电影中扮演一位厨师。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对食物有着共同的热情。A. passion热情；B. curiosity好奇心；C. concern关心；D. demand要求。根据下文“Filled with glorious meals, the film celebrates food, and all the work and love that go into making it.”可知，电影充满了美食，歌颂了食物以及制作食物所付出的努力和热爱，说明他们对食物有着共同的热情。故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你在电影或广告中看到一顿美味的饭菜时，很可能是假的。A. unreachable无法到达的；B. uneatable不能吃的；C. irresistible不可抗拒的；D. unimaginable难以想象的。根据下文“Food stylists have been known to substitute glue for milk”可知，食物造型师会用胶水代替牛奶，说明电影或广告中的美食可能是假的，不能吃的。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：食物造型师用胶水代替牛奶，用机油给肉上光，使其闪闪发光。A. cooking烹饪；B. flavouring给……调味；C. consuming消耗；D. coating给……涂上。根据下文“so it shines”可知，机油可以让肉闪闪发光，所以此处是指用机油给肉上光。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他希望《品味》中的“一切”都是真实的，从原材料到菜单，再到厨师在厨房的动作。A. parts部分；B. materials材料；C. dressings调料；D. seasonings调味料。根据上文“from the raw”可知，此处是指原材料。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第 5 题。A. instruct 指导；B. apply 应用；C. move 移动；D. engage 从事。根据上文“the cooks”以及下文“in the kitchen”可知，此处是指厨师在厨房的动作。故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真的食物不能总是经得起多次拍摄。A. simple简单的；B. flexible灵活的；C. special特殊的；D. multiple多次的。根据上文“Real food can’t always handle”以及下文“takes”可知，此处是指真的食物不能总是经得起多次拍摄。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，Tran还需要展示食物在不同准备阶段的样子。A. actions行动；B. performances表演；C. dishes菜肴；D. tastes口味。根据下文“at different stages of preparation”可知，此处是指食物在不同准备阶段的样子。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还必须找到看起来像是刚从地里摘下来的蔬菜。A. planted种植；B. harvested收获；C. arranged安排；D. delivered递送。根据下文“in the field”可知，此处是指刚从地里摘下来的蔬菜。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在对法国美食的历史进行了广泛的研究并与一位历史学家合作之后，Tran 聘请了Gagnaire 来确保菜单在现实生活中有效。A. rough粗糙的；B. expansive广泛的；C. shallow浅的；D. single单一的。根据下文“research into the history of French cuisine”可知，此处是指对法国美食的历史进行了广泛的研究。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第10题。A. historian历史学家；B. scientist科学家；C. stylist设计师；D. artist艺术家。根据上文“the history of French cuisine”可知，此处是指与一位历史学家合作。故选A。 12．考查介词短语辨析。句意：Gagnaire 还为 Tran 做了五天的饭，以便导演在拍摄前能观察他的动作。A. in honor of为了纪念；B. in search of寻找；C. in return for作为……的回报；D. in preparation for为……做准备。根据上文“so the director could study his movements”可知，此处是指在拍摄前能观察他的动作为拍摄做准备。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tran说，看着Gagnaire在厨房里走动，他明白“简单很重要，你不需要为这个或那个准备完美的姿势”。A. taught教；B. encouraged鼓励；C. advised建议；D. promised承诺。根据下文“simplicity is important and you don’t need to have”可知，此处是指看着Gagnaire在厨房里走动，Tran 明白了这个道理。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第13题。A. theory理论；B. explanation解释；C. gesture姿势；D. costume服装。根据上文“move around the kitchen”可知，此处是指在厨房里走动的姿势。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，我们有两个快乐的源泉。它们是爱和食物。A. success成功；B. progress进步；C. achievement成就；D. pleasure快乐。根据下文“They are love and food.”可知，爱和食物是两个让人快乐的事。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25高三上·天津武清·开学考试）Although it’s OK for characters from Disney animations to suddenly break into songs and dances in the middle of a conversation, it’d still be strange for “real life” actors to do the same, wouldn’t it? But the impromptu songs and dances are what La La Land — a musical film — is all about. This formula of dancing and singing worked surprisingly well. The film opened last year’s Venice Film Festival, won a record- breaking seven Golden Globes in January, and it already has 14 Oscar nominations, including Best Picture, Best Director and Best Costume Design. La La Land was released in China on February 14, 2017. But why is it that a musical is making history all of a sudden? It’s believed that the current social climate is driving people toward light- hearted entertainment for relief — especially movies like La La Land, which tells a simple “boy meets girl” story. The tale takes place in ever- sunny Los Angeles, where everything is painted in a positive light, which may be charming for those looking to escape the world for a short while. “This was the only time for me since November 8 that I was successfully able to shut out all thoughts of’ Trump World’ for over two hours,” wrote The Guardian’s editor John Patterson. “La La Land, if only for a while, quite rid me of anger, cynicism and anxiety.” This is not hard to understand if you think about the last time musical films had their moment of glory. It was more than half a century ago, back in the 1930s through the 1950s, when the Great Depression hit the US. “Politicians often allotted Hollywood the task of ’ cheering Americans up’ during the Depression, hoping that the entertainment industry could play a key role in distracting Americans from the horrors of the economic downfall,” wrote Sydney Huber on the blog Music During the Great Depression. Though it is a musical with a dream-like atmosphere, La La Land has its fair share of realism. The “boy meets girl” story doesn’t end in a happily-ever-after way. Instead, they have to make a choice between their relationship and their careers, like many couples in the real world. “There is a modern energy to it,” Damien Chazelle, the film’s director, told The Independent. “It was fun to take certain characteristics from fifties musicals, but put them in a modern city and film them in a modern way, and see what resulted from that.” 1．According to the author, what would be strange for “real life” actor to do? A．Sing and dance in a musical movie. B．Start singing and dancing while talking. C．Do voice acting for Disney animations. D．Act like characters in Disney animations. 2．Why does the author mention the awards and nominations that La La Land had? A．To recommend that people should watch the film. B．To compare La La Land with other successful films. C．To show that the film is successful with its special formula. D．To support that the actors act extraordinarily well in the film. 3．What can be learned from John Patterson’s words in paragraph 4? A．He was inspired to think about the current social climate her watching the film. B．He was absent-minded and unable to think about anything when watching the film. C．He was upset, anxious and even angry when watching La La Land. D．He was free from anger and anxiety when watching La La Land. 4．What can be inferred from Damien Chazelle’s remarks in the last paragraph? A．He was interested in filming modern musicals by adding in elements from the fifties. B．He was the director of many successful musicals in the fifties. C．He was confident that fifties musicals would become popular again. D．He was going to make some musicals different from those in the past. 5．What does the text mainly talk about? A．La La Land was a big success and re- popularized musical films. B．Light-hearted entertainment gives people relief from depressing situations. C．There are similarities between the musical films nowadays and those in the 1950s. D．People managed to escape the “Trump world” for a short time. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文为一篇影评。文章主要围绕电影《爱乐之城》进行评论和分析，讨论了其独特的音乐剧形式、社会背景、观众反响、导演的创作理念以及影片的现实主义元素等方面。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Although it’s OK for characters from Disney animations to suddenly break into songs and dances in the middle of a conversation, it’d still be strange for “real life” actors to do the same, wouldn’t it?(尽管迪士尼动画中的人物在对话中突然唱歌跳舞很正常，但“现实生活中的”演员这么做的话仍然很奇怪，不是吗？)”可知，作者认为虽然迪士尼动画中的角色在对话中突然唱歌跳舞很正常，但“现实生活中的”演员这么做的话会很奇怪。因此，对于“现实生活”中的演员来说，在谈话时突然开始唱歌跳舞会显得很奇怪。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“This formula of dancing and singing worked surprisingly well. The film opened last year’s Venice Film Festival, won a record- breaking seven Golden Globes in January, and it already has 14 Oscar nominations, including Best Picture, Best Director and Best Costume Design.(这种跳舞和唱歌的模式效果出奇地好。这部电影在去年的威尼斯电影节上首映，在1月份赢得了破纪录的七项金球奖，并且已经获得了14项奥斯卡提名，包括最佳影片、最佳导演和最佳服装设计。)”可知，作者提到《爱乐之城》获得的奖项和提名是为了展示这部电影凭借其独特的歌舞公式取得了成功。这些奖项和提名是电影成功的一个标志，证明了其独特的歌舞形式受到了广泛的认可和赞赏。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第四段““This was the only time for me since November 8 that I was successfully able to shut out all thoughts of’ Trump World’ for over two hours,” wrote The Guardian’s editor John Patterson. “La La Land, if only for a while, quite rid me of anger, cynicism and anxiety.”(《卫报》编辑John Patterson写道：“自11月8日以来，这是我第一次成功地让自己完全摆脱对‘特朗普世界’的所有思考，长达两个多小时。《爱乐之城》让我在一段时间内完全摆脱了愤怒、愤世嫉俗和焦虑。”)”可知，John Patterson在观看这部电影时是摆脱了愤怒和焦虑的。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““There is a modern energy to it,” Damien Chazelle, the film’s director, told The Independent. “It was fun to take certain characteristics from fifties musicals, but put them in a modern city and film them in a modern way, and see what resulted from that.”(该片的导演Damien Chazelle告诉《独立报》：“它有一种现代感。从20世纪50年代的音乐剧中汲取某些特点很有趣，但把它们放在现代城市，并以现代的方式拍摄出来，看看结果如何。”)”可知，Damien Chazelle对将20世纪50年代音乐剧的元素融入现代音乐剧的制作中很感兴趣。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“But why is it that a musical is making history all of a sudden? It’s believed that the current social climate is driving people toward light- hearted entertainment for relief—especially movies like La La Land, which tells a simple “boy meets girl” story.(但为什么一部音乐剧会突然创造历史呢？人们认为，当前的社会氛围正在促使人们追求轻松的娱乐来放松心情——尤其是像《爱乐之城》这样的电影，它讲述了一个简单的“男孩遇见女孩”的故事。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕电影《爱乐之城》进行评论和分析，讨论了其独特的音乐剧形式、社会背景、观众反响、导演的创作理念以及影片的成功和对音乐剧电影的重新流行化。文章多次提到《爱乐之城》的成功，包括获得的奖项和提名，以及它如何重新激发了观众对音乐剧电影的兴趣。因此，文章的主要内容是关于《爱乐之城》的成功和它对音乐剧电影的重新流行化。故选A。 Passage 3 （2021·天津十二区重点校·一模）Although it's weird for characters to suddenly break into songs and dances in the middle of a conversation, it still produces cheerful atmosphere for actors to do the same, doesn't it? The impromptu songs and dances are what La La Land—a musical film is all about. This pattern worked surprisingly well: The film won a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, and it already has 14 Oscar, nominations, including best picture, best director and best costume design. La La Land was released in China on Feb 14, which appeals to the youngsters nowadays. But why is it that a musical film is booming all of a sudden? It's believed that lie current political climate is driving people toward light-hearted entertainment for relief - especially movies like La La Land, which tells a simple boy — meets — girl story. The tale takes place in an ever-sunny Los Angeles, where everything is painted in a positive light, which may be another attraction for those looking to escape the world for a short while. “This was the only time for me since Nov 8 that I was successfully able to shut out all thoughts of Trump World for over two hours,” wrote The Guardian's editor John Patterson. “La La Land, if only for a while, quite got me out ofabomination.” This is not hard to understand if you think about the last lime musical films had their moment of glory. It was more than half a century ago, back in the 1930s through to the 1950s, when the Great Depression—an economy crisis- hit the US. “Politicians often assigned Hollywood the task of 'cheering Americans up', asking them to produce comedies to get rid of anger and gloom during the Depression, hoping that the entertainment industry could play a key role in distracting Americans from the horrors of the economic downfall,” wrote Sydney Huber on the blog Music During the Great Depression. Despite being a musical filled with a dream-like atmosphere, La La Land has its fair share of realism. The boy — meets — girl story doesn't end in a happily — ever — after way. Instead, they have to make a choice between their relationship and their careers, like many couples in the real world. “There is a modern energy to it,” Damien Chazelle, the film's director, told The Independent. “It was fun to take certain characteristics from fifties old musicals, but put them in a modern city and film them in a modern way, and see what resulted from that.” 1．According to John Patterson, what made La La Land popular with American viewers? A．It tells a pleasurable boy — meets — girl story. B．It eases the stress people feel in the real world. C．It reminds people of the glory of Hollywood musical films. D．It introduces a new performing style to the film industry. 2．What role did musicals play during the Great Depression according to Sydney Huber? A．They expressed people's anger and anxiety. B．They provided solutions to the economic downfall. C．They served as a tool to spread politicians,ideas. D．They brought comfort and entertainment to people. 3．It can be inferred from the last paragraphs that Damien Chazelle. A．wasn't satisfied with the happy ending of the film B．meant to present the story in a more realistic way C．held an open attitude toward borrowing ideas from old musicals D．wanted the film to focus on relationship and career problems 4．The underlined word “abomination“ in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to "________" A．hatred B．hesitation C．joy D．goodness 5．What is the basic tone of the article? A．Disapproved. B．Excited. C．Positive. D．Humorous. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章以音乐剧《爱乐之城》的成功为引入，用不同的人的观点探讨了这部电影成功的原因。 1．推理判断题。根据第五段““This was the only time for me since Nov 8 that I was successfully able to shut out all thoughts of Trump World for over two hours,” wrote The Guardian's editor John Patterson. “La La Land, if only for a while, quite got me out of abomination.(《卫报》编辑John Patterson写道：“这是自11月8日以来，我唯一一次成功地在两个多小时内排除对特朗普世界的所有想法。“《爱乐之城》让我摆脱了厌恶”)””可推知，John Patterson认为，《爱乐之城》减轻了人们在现实世界中的压力，所以受美国观众欢迎。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段““Politicians often assigned Hollywood the task of 'cheering Americans up', asking them to produce comedies to get rid of anger and gloom during the Depression, hoping that the entertainment industry could play a key role in distracting Americans from the horrors of the economic downfall,” wrote Sydney Huber on the blog Music During the Great Depression.( Sydney Huber在博客“大萧条时期的音乐”上写道：“政客们经常把‘让美国人振作起来’的任务交给好莱坞，要求他们在大萧条期间制作喜剧片来摆脱愤怒和阴霾，希望娱乐业能在转移美国人对经济衰退恐怖的注意力方面发挥关键作用。”)”可知，Sydney Huber认为，在大萧条时期，音乐剧给人们带来了舒适和娱乐。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段““There is a modern energy to it,” Damien Chazelle, the film's director, told The Independent. “It was fun to take certain characteristics from fifties old musicals, but put them in a modern city and film them in a modern way, and see what resulted from that.”(该片导演Damien Chazelle在接受《独立报》采访时表示：“这部影片蕴含着一种现代的能量。从50年代的旧音乐剧中提取一些特征，然后把它们放在现代城市里，用现代的方式拍摄，然后看看结果会怎样，这很有趣。”)”可推知，Damien Chazelle对借鉴旧音乐剧的思想持开放态度。故选C。 4．词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“This was the only time for me since Nov 8 that I was successfully able to shut out all thoughts of Trump World for over two hours”可知，John Patterson写道，《爱乐之城》让自己自11月8日以来，唯一一次成功地在两个多小时内排除对特朗普世界的所有想法，摆脱了对现实世界的厌恶之情。故画线词意思是“厌恶”。A. hatred厌恶；B. hesitation犹豫；C. joy快乐；D. goodness善良。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据第二段“The impromptu songs and dances are what La La Land—a musical film is all about. This pattern worked surprisingly well: The film won a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, and it already has 14 Oscar, nominations, including best picture, best director and best costume design. La La Land was released in China on Feb 14, which appeals to the youngsters nowadays.(即兴的歌舞正是《爱乐之城》——一部音乐剧的精髓所在。这种模式出奇地成功：这部电影获得了破纪录的七项金球奖，并已经获得了14项奥斯卡提名，包括最佳影片、最佳导演和最佳服装设计。《爱乐之城》于2月14日在中国上映，吸引了如今的年轻人)”结合文章以音乐剧《爱乐之城》的成功为引入，用不同的人的观点探讨了这部电影成功的原因。可推知，这篇文章的基调是积极的。故选C。 Passage 4 （20-21高三上·天津和平·期中）Starring Yi Yangqianxi and Lei Jiayin, new streaming series The Longest Day In Chang’an has been one of the biggest pleasant surprises for fans of TV dramas this summer. Its intense story and well-designed costumes and scenery have captured the attention of viewers, earning it high marks on review platforms. The Chinese name of the drama is Chang’an 12 Shichen. Each episode covers half a shichen, or one hour of time, telling the story in “real time”. The show takes place during the Shangyuan Festival in Chang’an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty and what is now Xi’an. The story follows Zhang Xiaojing, who has been sentenced to death. Before his execution(死刑), he is appointed by Li Bi, the young chief of the intelligence department, to stop a group of foreign terrorists called the Wolves Squad and protect Chang’an. One of the main attractions of the show has been its recreation and presentation of the ancient city of Chang’an. To give viewers the feeling that they are traveling in the city, the show’s director Cao Dun has been making use of single shot scenes that show off what the crowded market would have been like during the Lantern Festival in Chang’an. The cast(演员) has also been a major draw. They have been an irreplaceable part of the drama. These experienced actors are the foundation for the drama. The drama takes license with history to introduce important plot elements, such as watch towers in the city that are manned by sharpshooters who can hit any target in their range. The production team even came up with a detailed secret communication system that these watch towers use to communicate with each other. Another innovation(革新) is the use on screen notes to explain terms that audiences would be unfamiliar with. Such as the term bu liang ren (Lit: not good person), which audiences may mistakenly think refers to a villain in the show. An explanation appears on screen to tell the audience that bu liang ren are specialists trained to catch bad guys. It’s really helpful. 1．Which of the following best describes the drama? A．Humorous B．Attractive. C．Academic. D．Boring. 2．According to Paragraph 2, what do we know about Zhang Xiaojing? A．He is a follower of Li Bi. B．He has been excused for his crime. C．He is chosen to defeat the terrorists. D．He once served in the intelligence department. 3．The show’s director uses the skill of single shot scenes in order to________. A．make viewers feel personally on the scene. B．let audiences have a good trip in Chang’an. C．help audiences understand the history well. D．show what the Lantern Festival is like. 4．What does the term “bu liang ren” probably refer to? A．Someone who is responsible for damage. B．A person who acts against human principles. C．A person who has particular skills to catch bad men. D．Someone whose job is to protect people and their property. 5．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The explanation for screen notes. B．The innovation elements of the drama. C．The audience’s assessments of the drama. D．The introduction of the communication system. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《长安十二时辰》这部剧，以及这部剧在情节设计、后期制作等方面的创新点。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Its intense story and well-designed costumes and scenery have captured the attention of viewers, earning it high marks on review platforms.”可知，这部剧的紧张的剧情、精心设计的服装和场景吸引了观众的注意，在评论平台上获得了高分。由此可知，这部剧是很吸引人的，故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The story follows Zhang Xiaojing, who has been sentenced to death. Before his execution(死刑), he is appointed by Li Bi, the young chief of the intelligence department, to stop a group of foreign terrorists called the Wolves Squad and protect Chang’an.（故事讲述的是被判处死刑的张小敬。在被处决之前，他被情报部门的年轻主管李必任命去阻止一群名为“狼卫”的境外恐怖分子，并保护长安。）”可知，张小敬被选中去打败恐怖分子，故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To give viewers the feeling that they are traveling in the city, the show’s director Cao Dun has been making use of single shot scenes that show off what the crowded market would have been like during the Lantern Festival in Chang’an.（为了给观众一种在城市中旅行的感觉，该剧导演曹盾利用单镜头场景展示了元宵节时长安拥挤的市场是什么样子。）”可知，导演运用单镜头的手法是为了让观众体验到在城市中旅行的感觉，故选A项。 4．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Another innovation(革新) is the use on screen notes to explain terms that audiences would be unfamiliar with. Such as the term bu liang ren (Lit: not good person), which audiences may mistakenly think refers to a villain in the show. An explanation appears on screen to tell the audience that bu liang ren are specialists trained to catch bad guys.”（另一项创新是使用屏幕注释来解释观众可能不熟悉的术语。比如“不良人”这个词，观众可能会误以为是剧中的反派人物。屏幕上出现了一段解释，告诉观众，“不良人”是受过抓坏人训练的专家。）可知，“不良人”指的是受过抓坏人训练的专家，故选C项。 5．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The drama takes license with history to introduce important plot elements…The production team even came up with a detailed secret communication system…Another innovation(革新) is the use on screen notes to explain terms that audiences would be unfamiliar with…（该剧以历史为背景，引入了一些重要的情节元素……制作团队甚至想出了一个详细的秘密通讯系统……另一个创新是使用屏幕注释来解释观众可能不熟悉的术语真的很有帮助……）”可知，最后一段主要讲述了这部剧的创新元素,故选B项。 Passage 5 （2021·湖南·二模）A group of children from poverty stricken areas across China gathered in Beijing. Once, they were confused and challenged by 1 unimaginable for many of their contemporaries（同龄人）who were used to a 2 way of life. Thanks to a charity sports program 3 by Sun Lingfeng, former captain of China's national men's baseball team, these “children in hardship", as Sun described them, now see 4 Recently, the documentary film Tough Out brought this story into the 5 Released on Dec.11, it is so far the highest rated Chinese film in 2020 on Douban. The filming began in 2016 and 6 the world of these children. Due to their 7 families and painful childhoods, most of them were hard to 8 . Ma Hu, for example, was angry and disobedient. But when he joined the team, he had to learn to 9 with his teammates to be successful. When his team lost a game, Ma would learn to 10 his teammates. "Whether the children will take baseball as their 11 or not, they have already achieved so much," Sun told China Daily. Unlike many other sports films, Tough Out doesn't simply focus on the 12 part. Instead, it shows audiences about the kids' 13 . In the film, this team never won a baseball competition. For this reason, some children lost faith and left. “This film is so realistic. The struggles that children 14 – inner conflict and inability to play baseball games – made audiences feel heartbreak," noted SWEEKLY magazine. , 15 that may explain why Xu Huijing. the film's director, loves the English title Tough Out. "It not only showcases value of sports, but also tells people that failures are an important part of our life.” 1．A．fortunes B．difficulties C．diseases D．congratulations 2．A．cosy B．traditional C．tough D．modern 3．A．arranged B．launched C．encouraged D．discovered 4．A．a dark cloud B．flying angels C．smiling faces D．a silver lining 5．A．program B．team C．backroom D．spotlight 6．A．fictionalized B．predicted C．showed D．clarified 7．A．broken B．extended C．complete D．nuclear 8．A．come back to B．get along with C．look down upon D．reach out for 9．A．communicate B．compete C．cooperate D．correspond 10．A．scold B．tease C．comfort D．please 11．A．profession B．companion C．hobby D．assistance 12．A．considerate B．complicated C．satisfactory D．inspiring 13．A．disagreements B．failures C．unwillingness D．success 14．A．enjoyed B．faced C．underwent D．remembered 15．A．Meanwhile B．Namely C．Likewise D．Thus 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了《棒！少年》这个纪录片，讲述了这些少年如何击出命运最强本垒打。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经，他们被各种困难所迷惑和挑战，这些困难对于那些习惯了舒适生活的同龄人来说是难以想象的。A. fortunes运气，财富；B. difficulties困难；C. diseases疾病；D. congratulations祝贺。根据下文“these “children in hardship"”可知，此处表示困难。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cosy温暖舒适的；B. traditional传统的；C. tough艰难的；D. modern现代的。根据“they were confused and challenged by 　　1　　 unimaginable for many of their contemporaries”可知，此处表示已经习惯了舒适生活的同龄人是难以想象他们所面临的困难的。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这要归功于前中国国家男子棒球队队长孙灵峰发起的一项慈善体育项目。A. arranged安排；B. launched发起，发动；C. encouraged鼓励；D. discovered发现。根据“Thanks to a charity sports program”和“by Sun Lingfeng”可知，这个项目是由孙灵峰发起的。故选B。 4．考查固定短语辨析。句意：这些“困难中的孩子”，正如孙灵峰所描述的，现在看到了一线希望。A. a dark cloud一片乌云；B. flying angles如天使飞舞；C. smiling faces露出笑容；D. a silver line一线希望。根据“Thanks to a charity sports program 　　3　　 by Sun Lingfeng ”可知，由于孙灵峰发起的一项慈善体育项目，这些孩子看到了一线希望。silver lining表示“一线希望；乌云周围的白光”。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，纪录片《棒！少年》(Tough Out)将这个故事带到了聚光灯下。A. program项目；B. team队伍；C. backroom密室；D. spotlight聚光灯。根据“Recently, the documentary film Tough Out”可知，纪录片《棒！少年》(Tough Out)将这个故事带到了聚光灯下。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部电影于2016年开始拍摄，展示了这些孩子的世界。 A. fictionalized把……编成小说；B. predicted预测；C. showed展示；D. clarified澄清。根据“Recently, the documentary film Tough Out brought this story into the 　　5　　”可知，这部纪录片展示了这些孩子的世界。故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于他们破碎的家庭和痛苦的童年，他们中的大多数人很难相处。 A. broken破损的；B. extended延长了的，扩展的；C. complete完整的，完成的；D. nuclear核心的，中心的。根据“painful childhoods”可知，家庭是支离破碎的。故选A。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. come back to回到；B. get along with与……友好相处；C. look down upon轻视，看不起；D. reach out for伸手去够。根据“Ma Hu, for example, was angry and disobedient.”可知，他们中的大多数人很难相处。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他加入球队时，他必须学会与队友合作才能成功。A. communicate交流；B. compete竞争；C. cooperate合作；D. correspond符合，与……一致。But前后为转折关系，此处表示加入球队时，他必须学会与队友合作才能成功。cooperate with为固定短语，意为“与……合作”。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的球队输了一场比赛，马会学着安慰他的队友。A. scold责备；B. tease取笑；C. comfort安慰；D. please使愉快。根据“he had to learn to 　　9　　 with his teammates to be successful.”可知，他学会了团队合作精神并在输了比赛时安慰队友。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“不管孩子们是否会把棒球作为他们的职业，他们已经取得了这么大的成就，”孙海平在接受《中国日报》采访时表示。A. profession职业，专业；B. companion同伴；C. hobby爱好；D. assistance帮助。根据“ they have already achieved so much”可推断，他们参加棒球队后，学会了很多，因此此处表示不管是不是把棒球作为他们的职业，他们都取得了成就。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不像其他的体育电纪录片, 《棒！少年》不仅仅专注于鼓舞人心的部分。A. considerate考虑周到的；B. complicated复杂的；C. satisfactory令人满意的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据“Instead, it shows audiences about the kids' 　　13　　. In the film, this team never won a baseball competition.”可知，instead前后为转折关系，《棒！少年》并不仅仅专注于鼓舞人心的部分，相反，它也向观众展示孩子们的失败。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，它向观众展示了孩子们的失败。A. disagreements不同意；B. failures失败；C. unwillingness不愿意；D. success成功。根据“this team never won a baseball competition.”可知，这部纪录片向观众展示了孩子们的失败。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这部电影太逼真了。孩子们所经历的挣扎——内心的冲突和打棒球的无能——让观众感到心碎，”《周刊》指出。A. enjoyed享受，欣赏；B. faced面对；C. underwent经历，遭受；D. remembered记得。根据“inner conflict and inability to play baseball games”可知，孩子们经历了内心的挣扎。故选C。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这或许可以解释为何导演徐慧静如此钟爱影片的英文片名。A. Meanwhile与此同时；B. Namely也就是，换句话说；C. Likewise同样地，类似地；D. Thus因此。前文讲述了影片非常逼真，孩子们的挣扎让观众心碎，因此推断着或许是导演钟爱影片的原因，前后文是因果关系。故选D。 电影明星 Passage 1 （23-24高三上·天津北辰·阶段练习）If you like to laugh your head off, don’t miss “Mark Twain Live”, starring Mike Randall. Luckily, it will make a much anticipated return. This year, Randall is celebrating his 50th year of performing in his one-man show that brings America’s greatest author and humorist to life. The bond between Mike Randall (born in 1953) and Mark Twain began when Randall started playing Mark Twain at the age of 17. At that time, Randall was a student at Rosary Hill College. At age 20, he performed at the State Department in Washington, D．C． , where John F. Kennedy gave his State of the Union address. And one year later, he brought his interpretation of the “Celebrated Humorist” to New York City. Randall is the only Mark Twain impersonator (扮演者) to be formally acknowledged by the Daughters of the American Revolution for his impressive performance and the only Mark Twain actor to be a member of the famous National Speakers Association. “Mark Twain Live” is supported by the Mark Twain Museum of Buffalo. Randall is also the “official Mark Twain” of the Huck Finn Jubilee (an annual event), and the Annual Mark Twain Birthday Bash & Symposium. In five decades of “being” Mark Twain, Randall has given more than 2,000 performances. To transform himself into Twain, Randall needs to spend over three hours at the make-up table. Removing all the make-up is more time-consuming and painful. But he never complains and tries to do well in every performance. Audiences nationwide agree that watching “Mark Twain Live” is a delightful experience, which brings Randall much motivation. Randall is also brilliant in other areas. He recalled the person that was supposed to report the weather called in sick, so the director of WKBW-TV (a TV station in Buffalo) insisted he do it. “I have no choice but to accept the challenge,” Randall said. Afterwards, he signed a long-term contract with WKBW-TV. To do his job better, he received the approval from the National Weather Association. Also as an award-winning dramatist, Randall’s dramas have been produced at Buffalo’s Alleyway Theatre. 1．What effect would “Mark Twain Live” have on audiences? A．Calming B．Amusing C．Heartbreaking D．Embarrassing 2．What did Randall do in the year of 1974? A．He interviewed John F. Kennedy. B．He learned acting at Rosary Hill College. C．He gave a speech at the State Department. D．He impersonated Mark Twain in New York. 3．Why is Randall’s connection with some organizations and events mentioned? A．To encourage Randall to host more shows B．To recall Mark Twain’s impact on Americans C．To highlight Randall’s reputation in the art field D．To indicate Randall’s special bond with Buffalo 4．Which of the following can best describe Mike Randall? A．Confident and caring B．Open-minded and frank C．Cautious and independent D．Committed and strong-willed 5．What is another occupation of Mike Randall? A．A forecaster B．ATV director C．A theatre operator D．A drama reviewer 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】这是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍马克·吐温的成功扮演者Mike Randall的艺术旅程。 1．细节理解题。由文章第一段“If you like to laugh your head off, don’t miss ‘Mark Twain Live’, starring Mike Randall. Luckily, it will make a much anticipated return. This year, Randall is celebrating his 50th year of performing in his one-man show that brings America’s greatest author and humorist to life.(如果你喜欢开怀大笑，不要错过由Mike Randall主演的《马克·吐温现场秀》。幸运的是，它将获得万众期待的回报。今年，Randall将在他的独角戏中庆祝他的表演50周年，这场独角戏将这位美国最伟大的作家和幽默作家带到了生活中。)”可知，《马克·吐温现场秀》会让观众感到有趣。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。由文章第二段“he bond between Mike Randall (born in 1953) and Mark Twain began when Randall started playing Mark Twain at the age of 17. At that time, Randall was a student at Rosary Hill College. At age 20, he performed at the State Department in Washington, D. C. , where John F. Kennedy gave his State of the Union address. And one year later, he brought his interpretation of the ‘Celebrated Humorist’ to New York City.(Mike Randall（1953年出生）和马克·吐温之间的关系始于Randall17岁开始扮演马克·吐温。当时，Randall是罗萨里山学院的一名学生。20岁时，他在华盛顿特区的国务院表演，约翰·F·肯尼迪在那里发表了国情咨文。一年后，他把他对‘著名幽默家’的诠释带到了纽约市。)”可知，在1974时（1953+20+1），Randall把他扮演的马克·吐温带到了纽约市。故选D项。 3．推理判断题。由文章第三段“Randall is the only Mark Twain impersonator (扮演者) to be formally acknowledged by the Daughters of the American Revolution for his impressive performance and the only Mark Twain actor to be a member of the famous National Speakers Association. ‘Mark Twain Live’ is supported by the Mark Twain Museum of Buffalo. Randall is also the ‘official Mark Twain’of the Huck Finn Jubilee (an annual event), and the Annual Mark Twain Birthday Bash & Symposium.(Randall是唯一一位因其令人印象深刻的表演而被美国革命之女正式认可的马克·吐温扮演者，也是唯一一位成为著名的全国演说家协会成员的马克·吐温演员。《马克·吐温现场秀》由 Buffalo马克·吐温博物馆支持。Randall还是Huck Finn Jubilee （一项年度活动）和年度马克·吐温生日狂欢和研讨会的‘官方马克·吐温’。)”可知，文章提到Randall与一些组织和活动的联系是为了突出Randall在艺术领域的声誉。故选C项。 4．推理判断题。由文章第四段“In five decades of ‘being’ Mark Twain, Randall has given more than 2,000 performances. To transform himself into Twain, Randall needs to spend over three hours at the make-up table. Removing all the make-up is more time-consuming and painful. But he never complains and tries to do well in every performance. Audiences nationwide agree that watching ‘Mark Twain Live’ is a delightful experience, which brings Randall much motivation.(在‘成为’马克·吐温的50年里，Randall已经表演了2000多场。为了把自己变成吐温，Randall需要花三个多小时在化妆台上。卸下所有的化妆品更加耗时和痛苦。但他从不抱怨，每次表演都努力做好。全国观众一致认为观看《马克·吐温现场秀》是一次愉快的经历，这给Randall带来了很大的动力。)”可知，Randall演马克·吐温50年2000场，说明他意志坚定的（strong-willed）做好一件事，由花三个小时化妆等说明他尽心尽力的（committed）去表演。故选D项。 5．细节理解题，由文章最后一段“He recalled the person that was supposed to report the weather called in sick, so the director of WKBW-TV (a TV station in Buffalo) insisted he do it.‘I have no choice but to accept the challenge,’ Randall said. Afterwards, he signed a long-term contract with WKBW-TV. To do his job better, he received the approval from the National Weather Association. (他回忆说，本应报告天气的人请了病假，所以WKBW-TV（布法罗的一家电视台）的导演坚持让他这么做。Randall说：‘我别无选择，只能接受挑战。’之后，他与WKBW-TV签订了一份长期合同。为了更好地完成工作，他得到了美国国家气象协会的批准。)”可知，Randall还是一名天气预报员。故选A项。 电影的影响 Passage 1 （24-25高三上·天津·阶段练习）A friend and I were exiting a meeting and caught some cigarette smoke from a passer-by. “You know,” I said, “I still crave cigarettes, even though I quit three decades ago.” He nodded and said, “I started smoking when I was 12. When I finally quit it 15 years ago, I’d turned 40. It looked so glamorous in those old Hollywood movies that we youth followed suit. It still does now. And like you, I still want to smoke, too.” The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a report about tobacco use in the top-grossing (票房收入最高的) movies. “Reducing tobacco use in youth-related movies could help prevent the initiation (开始) of tobacco use among young persons, especially those not suitable for children to watch without an adult,” said the report. And, although it found less smoking in G and PG movie s since 2010, tobacco use in PG-13-rated top-grossing films has increased by 43% since 2010. Those films are labeled “Parents strongly cautioned esp. for children under age 13”. The Surgeon General (SG) website states, “The youth who are exposed to images of smoking in movies are more likely to smoke. Those who get the most exposure to onscreen smoking are about twice as likely to begin smoking as those who get the least exposure.” The SG has concluded that there is a causal relationship between smoking in the movies and “the initiation of smoking among young people”. America’s leading health organizations are now demanding that all movie producers and distributors slap (强制实行) an R rating on films that show smoking onscreen. Interestingly, they’ve indicated a possible exception for movies based on historical figures. Really, it would be strange to watch a film about Franklin D．Roosevelt, Dwight D．Eisenhower, or Lyndon B．Johnson without showing a single cigarette. And can you imagine Winston Churchill without a cigar? But who will decide when it’s necessary to include smoking in order to show history accurately? When will it matter enough for those in the entertainment business to risk receiving an R rating and losing millions at the box office? 1．The underlined word “crave” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______. A．desire B．smoke C．hate D．carry 2．We can know that the author’s friend ______. A．still smokes now and then B．is now forty years old or more C．quit smoking earlier than the author D．began to smoke after seeing some films 3．PG movies refer to ______. A．perfect grade movies B．parental guidance movies C．program guidance movies D．public grade movies 4．The author thinks the exception for movies based on historical figures is ______. A．inefficient B．unfair C．understandable D．absurd 5．In the last paragraph the author indicates that ______. A．cleaning films is a good idea B．historical movies are no exception C．the entertainment movie should be an exception D．smoking scenes in movies are not easily forbidden 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕电影中烟草使用的情况及其对社会，特别是青少年吸烟行为的影响进行了讨论，并提到了相关组织和机构的看法与要求。 1．词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“He nodded and said, “I started smoking when I was 12. When I finally quit it 15 years ago, I’d turned 40. It looked so glamorous in those old Hollywood movies that we youth followed suit. It still does now. And like you, I still want to smoke, too.”(他点了点头说：“我十二岁就开始抽烟了。十五年前我终于戒烟时，已经四十岁了。在那些老好莱坞电影里，抽烟看起来很酷，所以我们这些年轻人就跟着学了。现在仍然如此。和你一样，我还是想抽烟。”)”中的“And like you, I still want to smoke, too.”可推测，作者的朋友和作者一样还是想要抽烟。再根据划线单词所在句“I said, “I still crave cigarettes, even though I quit three decades ago.”(尽管我已经戒烟三十年了，但我还是_____香烟。)”可知，作者30年前就戒烟了，但仍然渴望吸烟。划线词crave为“渴望”之意。选项A“desire (渴望)”；选项B“smoke (吸烟)”；选项C“hate (厌恶)”；选项D“carry (携带)”。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据第一段“It looked so glamorous in those old Hollywood movies that we youth followed suit. It still does now.(在那些老好莱坞电影中，它看起来如此迷人，以至于我们年轻人也效仿。现在依然如此。)”可知，作者的朋友看了一些电影后开始吸烟。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“And, although it found less smoking in G and PG movie s since 2010, tobacco use in PG-13-rated top-grossing films has increased by 43% since 2010. Those films are labeled “Parents strongly cautioned esp. for children under age 13”.(此外，虽然自2010年以来，G级和PG级电影中的吸烟镜头有所减少，但自2010年以来，PG-13级票房最高电影中的烟草使用却增加了43%。这些电影被标记为“尤其提醒家长注意，不适合13岁以下儿童观看”)”可知，这些电影需要家长进行指导，再结合常识可知，PG级电影指的是“Parental Guidance”，意为“家长指导级”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“America’s leading health organizations are now demanding that all movie producers and distributors slap(强制实行) an R rating on films that show smoking onscreen. Interestingly, they’ve indicated a possible exception for movies based on historical figures.(美国主要的卫生组织现在要求所有电影制片人和发行商，对在屏幕上展示吸烟镜头的电影实行R级评定。有趣的是，他们表示，基于历史人物的电影可能是一个例外。)”以及第四段“Really, it would be strange to watch a film about Franklin D. Roosevelt, Dwight D. Eisenhower, or Lyndon B. Johnson without showing a single cigarette. And can you imagine Winston Churchill without a cigar?(确实，如果在一部关于富兰克林·D·罗斯福、德怀特·D·艾森豪威尔或林登·B·约翰逊的电影中，没有展示他们抽一根烟，那将很奇怪。你能想象没有雪茄的温斯顿·丘吉尔吗？)”可知，作者认为基于历史人物的电影允许吸烟是可以理解的。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But who will decide when it’s necessary to include smoking in order to show history accurately? When will it matter enough for those in the entertainment business to risk receiving an R rating and losing millions at the box office?(但是，谁来决定什么时候为了准确反映历史而有必要包含吸烟场景？娱乐行业的人什么时候才会觉得为了包含吸烟场景而冒R级评定和票房损失数百万的风险足够重要？)”可知，尽管有要求禁止电影中吸烟镜头的呼声，但实际操作中由于各种原因（如历史准确性、票房等），电影中的吸烟场景并不容易被完全禁止。故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24高三上·天津·阶段练习）I have a strange and frequent dream in which I am assigned a lead role in a major musical production and eagerly agree to take it on — knowing I can’t sing or act my way out of a paper bag, and knowing I’d rather be anywhere but front and center onstage. The dream always ends before the production starts, to the benefit of my self-respect, the unlucky director’s reputation, and my potential audience—who no doubt would have fled at the first note. I chalk it up to my one and only experience in such things, my high school’s production of South Pacific, a musical I’d so loved as a teen I could not resist auditioning (试镜) —not for a major role, but as one of the chorus of island women raising our arms in the background. I was cast immediately, a fact I attribute (归功于) to my olive skin and then long black hair, which overcame any doubts the director might have had about my voice. I could pass as an islander. Not only that, but my mother sewed a skirt for me, a beautiful, vividly colored, and artful feat of sewing. The opening night was a triumph for all. But I haven’t set foot on a stage again. In his elementary school years, my grandson took a shine to attending live theater with me. But he demurred when I suggested he audition for local children’s productions. “It’s not me,” he declared, even as one of his close friends went from a local stage production to a Broadway role. But the source of these dreams, decades later, still confuses me. The dreams never give me a hint of why I’d been chosen for a starring role once in an Italian opera without having any singing or acting talent or even an audition, or why I’d decided to go for it, knowing I was completely unequipped and unprepared. I suspect (猜想) these dreams will get me as close to such a reality as I’ll ever be. For now, I only hope I keep waking up before I have to try an opening note. 1．What can we know about the author from the first paragraph? A．She has a gift for singing and performing. B．She always acts as a lead role in musicals. C．She prefers not to be a focus of attention. D．She respects the director in performances. 2．What made the director choose the author as an islander? A．Her appearance. B．Her acting talent. C．Her sweet voice. D．Her beautiful dress. 3．What does the underlined word “demurred” mean in Para.4? A．Considered. B．Hesitated. C．Accepted. D．Objected. 4．What is the author doing now? A．She is having a try-out for an opera. B．She is remembering an opening note. C．She is preparing for an Italian opera. D．She is dreaming of being a star on stage. 5．What could we learn from the passage? A．The author always had dreams. B．The author succeeded in auditioning once as a teen. C．The director had a doubt over the author. D．The author’s grandson attended all the auditions. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者梦想表演但又不喜欢被人关注，所以直到几十年后在梦想的激励下，作者成为舞台上的明星。 1．细节理解题。根据首段中的“I have a strange and frequent dream in which I am assigned a lead role in a major musical production and eagerly agree to take it on — knowing I can’t sing or act my way out of a paper bag, and knowing I’d rather be anywhere but front and center onstage.(我经常做一个奇怪的梦，梦见我被分配到一个大型音乐剧的主角，并急切地同意出演这个角色——我知道我不能从纸袋里跳出来唱歌或表演，我知道我宁愿站在舞台的任何地方，也不愿站在舞台的中央。)”可知，作者梦想着成为大型音乐剧的主角但作者不愿意站在舞台的中央，由此可知，作者不喜欢成为被关注的焦点。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I was cast immediately, a fact I attribute(归功于) to my olive skin and then long black hair, which overcame any doubts the director might have had about my voice. I could pass as an islander.(我立刻就被选中了，我把这归功于我橄榄色的皮肤和长长的黑发，这克服了导演对我声音的任何怀疑。我可以扮演一个岛民。)”可知，作者被导演选中是归功于作者橄榄色的皮肤和长长的黑发，由此可知，作者的外表让导演选择作者扮演一个岛民。故选A项。 3．词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的“when I suggested he audition for local children’s productions. “It’s not me,” he declared, even as one of his close friends went from a local stage production to a Broadway role.(我建议他参加当地儿童节目的试镜。“这不是我，”他宣称，即使他的一个好朋友从当地的舞台剧转到百老汇的角色。)”可知，作者建议孙子参加当地儿童节目的试镜，作者的孙子的反应是即使他的好朋友转到百老汇的角色，他也不同意，由此可知，划线单词的意思与“Objected”意义相近。故选D项。 4．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The dreams never give me a hint of why I’d been chosen for a starring role once in an Italian opera without having any singing or acting talent or even an audition, or why I’d decided to go for it, knowing I was completely unequipped and unprepared.(这些梦从来没有给我任何暗示，为什么我曾经在没有任何歌唱或表演天赋，甚至没有试镜的情况下，被选为意大利歌剧的主角，或者为什么我决定在完全没有装备和准备的情况下去做这件事。)”可知，作者在没有任何暗示的情况下，被选为意大利歌剧的主角，由此可知，作者现在应是正在为意大利歌剧做准备。故选C项。 5．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I chalk it up to my one and only experience in such things, my high school’s production of South Pacific, a musical I’d so loved as a teen I could not resist auditioning (试镜) —not for a major role, but as one of the chorus of island women raising our arms in the background.(我把它归功于我在这类事情上唯一的一次经历，我高中时制作的《南太平洋》(South Pacific)，这是一部我十几岁时非常喜欢的音乐剧，我忍不住去试镜——不是为了一个主要角色，而是作为背景中岛屿妇女举起手臂的合唱之一。)”可知，作者在十几岁时自己非常喜欢的音乐剧中参加了试镜，结合第三段中的“I was cast immediately, a fact I attribute (归功于) to my olive skin and then long black hair, which overcame any doubts the director might have had about my voice.(我立刻就被选中了，我把这归功于我橄榄色的皮肤和长长的黑发，这克服了导演对我声音的任何怀疑。)”可知，由于作者的皮肤和头发，作者被选中，由此可知，作者在十几岁时曾经试镜成功。故选B项。 Passage 3 （2022·天津和平·一模）Another year, another Nobel snub for every screenwriter there is. The Nobel Prize began in 1901, and 120 years later, no writer whose primary work is for the screen has been awarded the top literary prize on earth. In some ways, this makes sense. When the first Nobels were awarded, movies were still a new art form. Even now, film and screenwriting generally aren’t taken as seriously as their more honored literary cousins. But in other regards, screenplays are among the most-consumed forms of literature in existence, and movies are increasingly considered an outstanding art form. Moreover, the Swedish Academy’s Nobel Prize Committee has signaled its interest in awarding nontraditional forms of literature. Of course, many writers who’ve won Nobel Prizes also wrote screenplays, but none of those honorees worked first and foremost as screenwriters. William Faulkner, for example, wrote dozens of movies for Hollywood studios, but he was cited by the Swedes specifically for his “powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel”. Kazuo Ishiguro, likewise an occasional screenwriter, was singled out for his “novels of great emotional force”. Even Peter Handke, whose literature award is the closest the Swedish Academy uses to honor a screenwriter, was recognized as one of the greatest novelists of his generation. Some have argued screenwriting is simply too cooperative an art form for the Nobels to honor a single “author” of a film, especially since dialogue can be improvised by the actors on set. But fiction can also be wildly cooperative. It seems strange for screenwriters alone to be dismissed completely on this ground. Perhaps it still comes down to seriousness. The Nobel Prize in Literature has changed over the years. No longer can it award writers without fear of criticism — either for being too obscure, or too crowd-pleasing, or too controversial, or otherwise just plain disappointing. People would roll their eyes if a lowly screenwriter won the most renowned literary award in the world. Even so, it seems silly to give that explanation in 2021, when you can discover some of the year’s best writing on your TV After all, as film director Alfred Hitchcock once said, “To make a good film, you need three things: the scrip, the scrip, and the script.” And certainly, there have been good—great—films in the past 12 decades. Nobel recognition of their writers is long overdue. 1．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．No screenwriter has been awarded the Nobel Prize. B．Few literary prizes recognize the efforts of screenwriters. C．Screenwriters have stayed as backstage heroes for a long time. D．The Nobel Prize fails to consider screenplays as literary works. 2．Why does the author mention the three writers in paragraph 4? A．To awaken readers’ passion for literature. B．To make a comparison among literary giants. C．To show each writer’s contribution to literature. D．To stress their role as screenwriters was overlooked. 3．What reason for screenwriters’ being snubbed by the Nobel Prize does the author support? A．A decline of excellent screenplays. B．The late start of the movie industry. C．A lack of seriousness in screenwriting. D．The difficulty in identifying honorees. 4．What do we know about screenwriting from the passage? A．Screenwriting came into existence long before movie did. B．People would feel it annoying to award Nobel Prize to screenwriting. C．Screenwriting as well as fiction has long been rejected in Nobel Prize. D．Screenwriting has been awarded Nobel Prize in Literature several times. 5．What does the author intend to show in the last paragraph? A．Screenplays have improved a lot over the years. B．Good screenplays can still be found on television. C．The script determines the stand or fall of a movie. D．Good screenwriters should receive Nobel recognition. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了没有编剧获得过诺贝尔奖，解释了这一现象背后的原因以及作者认为好的编剧应该获得诺贝尔奖的观点。 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“The Nobel Prize began in 1901, and 120 years later, no writer whose primary work is for the screen has been awarded the top literary prize on earth.”以及画线词后文“When the first Nobels were awarded, movies were still a new art form. Even now, film and screenwriting generally aren’t taken as seriously as their more honored literary cousins.”可知，诺贝尔奖创立于1901年，120年后，世界上还没有一个主要作品是为电影创作的作家被授予最高文学奖，第二段则说明了没有编剧获得诺贝尔奖的原因：当第一批诺贝尔奖被授予时，电影仍然是一种新的艺术形式。即使是现在，电影和剧本创作通常也不像它们更受尊敬的文学表亲那样受到重视。故this指的是“没有编剧获得过诺贝尔奖”。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段“Of course, many writers who’ve won Nobel Prizes also wrote screenplays, but none of those honorees worked first and foremost as screenwriters. William Faulkner, for example, wrote dozens of movies for Hollywood studios, but he was cited by the Swedes specifically for his “powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel”. Kazuo Ishiguro, likewise an occasional screenwriter, was singled out for his “novels of great emotional force”. Even Peter Handke, whose literature award is the closest the Swedish Academy uses to honor a screenwriter, was recognized as one of the greatest novelists of his generation.(例如，威廉·福克纳为好莱坞电影公司写了几十部电影，但瑞典人特别称赞他“对现代美国小说做出了强大而独特的艺术贡献”。石黑一雄同样偶尔担任编剧，他的小说“情感力量强大”，因此被选为编剧。就连彼得·汉德克也被公认为同时代最伟大的小说家之一，他的文学奖是瑞典文学院授予编剧的最接近的奖项)”可推知，作者在第4段提到三位作者是为了强调他们作为编剧的角色被忽视了。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Some have argued screenwriting is simply too cooperative an art form for the Nobels to honor a single “author” of a film, especially since dialogue can be improvised by the actors on set.(有些人认为，作为一种艺术形式，诺贝尔奖不应该将奖项授予电影的单个“作者”，因为剧本创作太过合作，尤其是在对话可以由演员在片场即兴创作的情况下)”以及倒数第二段中“Perhaps it still comes down to seriousness. (也许这仍然是严肃的问题)”可知，作者支持编剧被诺贝尔奖冷落的原因是剧本写作缺乏严肃性。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The Nobel Prize in Literature has changed over the years. No longer can it award writers without fear of criticism — either for being too obscure, or too crowd-pleasing, or too controversial, or otherwise just plain disappointing. People would roll their eyes if a lowly screenwriter won the most renowned literary award in the world.(诺贝尔文学奖在过去的几年里发生了变化。它再也不能在不担心批评的情况下给作家颁奖了——要么因为他们太过晦涩，要么因为他们太过迎合大众，要么因为他们太过有争议，要么因为他们太过让人失望。如果一个地位低下的编剧获得了世界上最著名的文学奖，人们会翻白眼)”可知，人们会觉得把诺贝尔奖颁给编剧很烦人。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even so, it seems silly to give that explanation in 2021, when you can discover some of the year’s best writing on your TV After all, as film director Alfred Hitchcock once said, “To make a good film, you need three things: the scrip, the scrip, and the script.” And certainly, there have been good—great—films in the past 12 decades. Nobel recognition of their writers is long overdue.(即便如此，在2021年给出这样的解释似乎有些愚蠢，因为那时你可以在电视上看到今年最好的一些剧本。毕竟，正如电影导演阿尔弗雷德·希区柯克曾经说过的：“要拍一部好电影，你需要三样东西：剧本、剧本和剧本。”当然，在过去的12年里也有很多优秀的电影。他们的作家早就该获得诺贝尔奖了)”可推知，作者想在最后一段表达好的编剧应该获得诺贝尔奖。故选D。 Passage 4 （22-23高三上·天津武清·期中）假设你是晨光中学的李津。你校英语报正在组织题为“The ______ I like most”的英语征文活动。要求同学们可以从最喜欢的人物、运动、书籍、音乐、歌曲、影视作品……中任选其一为题进行投稿，文章内容应包括： (1)最喜欢的(人、事物、活动……)简介； (2)喜欢的理由。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)请先补全文章题目。 The ______ I like most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible versions: The movie I like most I like to see movie so much. When I have time, the first thing I’d like to do is to find the hot movies and then buy some snacks, enjoying my movie hours. After appreciating so many movies, The Lord of the Rings impresses me the most. This movie has three series and I like them all. Though the movie was made in about 2000, its technology is still not out of date. In the movie, the scenery is so beautiful that I can’t move my eyes away. It was shot in New Zealand and I have made up my mind that I must go there someday and have a look at the beautiful scenery. The movie shows me a scientific world with all kinds of creatures. It broadens my vision. The people I like most The people I like is my father. He is a doctor. He always busy with work. Since I could remember, he has never spent a whole weekend to stay with me. He goes to the hospital very early before I get up, and comes back home after I sleep. But I doesn’t matter at all. He is a hero to me. He devotes almost all the time to his patients, and many lives are saved. He always said, a man should have dignity, integrity, honor, and most of all, be helpful to others. This affected me deeply, so I work hard so that someday I can be the man like my father. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校英语报正在组织题为“The ______ I like most”的英语征文活动，要求考生从最喜欢的人物、运动、书籍、音乐、歌曲、影视作品……中任选其一为题进行投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 虽然：though → although 过时的：out of date → outdated/out of fashion 各种各样的：all kinds of → various 拓宽：broaden → widen 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The movie shows me a scientific world with all kinds of creatures. It broadens my vision. 拓展句：The movie shows me a scientific world with all kinds of creatures, which broadens my vision. 【点睛】[高分句型1] When I have time, the first thing I’d like to do is to find the hot movies and then buy some snacks, enjoying my movie hours.(运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句和省略关系代词that的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Though the movie was made in about 2000, its technology is still not out of date. (运用了从属连词though引导让步状语从句) 【同源语篇阅读】 【材料来源：China Daily February 5, 2025】 China's film market is off to a strong start in 2025, with box office pre-sales for the Spring Festival reaching 736 million yuan as of Monday noon, fueling optimism about the performance of the world's second-largest film market this year. The martial arts epic Legends of the Condor Heroes: The Gallants, adapted from the classic novel by renowned Chinese author Jin Yong, also known as Louis Cha, vividly portrays both heroic bravery and heartfelt emotion, according to Tsui Hark, the director. Fu Ruoqing, producer and chairman of China Film Group, expressed hope that the film will not only recapture the classic charm of martial arts stories but also usher in the Chinese New Year with a spirit of righteousness for the Chinese people. Ne Zha 2, the sequel to the 2019 animated blockbuster Ne Zha, is said to feature breathtaking epic battles that will raise the bar for both animated and live-action films. Director Wuershan of Creation of the Gods II: Demon Force promises viewers epic battles and rich character development in this new installment. He expressed hope that audiences would appreciate the film's renewed appeal and grandeur drawn from its mythological roots. The 10-year-old Detective Chinatown franchise returns for the Spring Festival with a new prequel, Detective Chinatown 1900. According to director Chen Sicheng, the film retains its original style while also receiving a comprehensive upgrade in content and production scale. Operation Hadal, a sequel to the military blockbuster Operation Red Sea, will dive into the depths of the ocean, offering a wider battlefield and more intricate combat scenarios. Yu Dong, chairman of Bona Film Group, described the film as China's first nuclear submarine movie and a significant gift to the nation and its navy. Meanwhile, director Dante Lam assured viewers that the film will be worth the seven-year wait and the anticipation it has generated. The Boonie Bears franchise has established a tradition as a popular family entertainment choice during the holiday season, with new installments released almost every Spring Festival since 2013. This year, audiences can look forward to the sci-fi-themed animated feature Boonie Bears: Future Reborn. Producer Shang Linlin said the film will take viewers on a futuristic adventure filled with "the ultimate romanticism and boldest imagination." 【译文欣赏】 中国电影市场在2025年迎来了一个强劲的开端，截至周一中午，春节档的预售票房达到了7.36亿元，这让人们对这个世界第二大电影市场今年的表现感到乐观。 据导演徐克介绍，武侠史诗《射雕英雄传》改编自中国著名作家金庸的经典小说《射雕英雄传》，生动地描绘了英雄的勇气和真挚的情感。中影集团董事长兼制片人傅若清表示，希望这部电影不仅能重现武侠故事的经典魅力，还能以中国人民的正气迎接中国新年。 《哪吒之魔童闹海》是《哪吒之魔童降世》的续集，据说将以惊心动魄的史诗般的战斗为特色，提高动画和真人电影的标准。 《封神第二部：战火西岐》的导演乌尔善在这部新片中向观众承诺史诗般的战斗和丰富的人物发展。他表示希望观众能欣赏这部电影从其神话根源中获得的新的吸引力和宏伟。 已有10年历史的《唐人街探案》系列电影将在春节期间带着一部新的前传《唐人街探案1900》回归。导演陈思诚表示，这部电影在保留原有风格的同时，在内容和制作规模上也进行了全面升级。 《蛟龙行动》是《红海行动》的姊妹篇。将潜入海洋深处，提供更广阔的战场和更复杂的战斗场景。博纳影业集团董事长于东称这部电影是中国第一部核潜艇电影，是给国家和海军的一份重要礼物。同时，导演林超贤向观众保证，这部电影将值得七年的等待和它所产生的期待。 自2013年以来，《熊出没》系列电影几乎每年春节都上映，已经成为节日期间受欢迎的家庭娱乐选择。今年，观众可以期待科幻主题的动画长片《熊出没：重启未来》。制片人尚琳琳表示，这部电影将带观众踏上一场充满“极致浪漫和最大胆想象”的未来冒险之旅。 【词汇积累】 appeal [ə'pi:l] n. 恳求，上诉，吸引力 n. 诉诸裁决 heartfelt ['hɑ:tfelt] adj. 衷心的，真心真意的 entertainment [entə'teinmənt] n. 娱乐 popular ['pɔpjulə] adj. 流行的，大众的，通俗的，受欢迎的 scale [skeil] n. 鳞，刻度，衡量，数值范围 v. 依比例决 【词汇拓展】 condor ['kɔndɔ:] n. 大兀鹰，秃鹰金币 renowned [ri'naund] adj. 有名的，有声誉的 assured [ə'ʃuəd] adj. 确实的，保障的，有自信的 动词assure的过 usher ['ʌʃə] n. 带位员，招待员 vt. 引导，护送 vi. 做招待 intricate ['intrikit] adj. 复杂的，难懂的 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$