Unit 7 收篇板块（教材重难知识导学 · 精讲精练）（教师版+学生版）-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步学与练（仁爱科普版2024）

Unit 7 Wrapping Up the Topic (收篇板块) 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与社会→社会服务与人际沟通→良好的人际关系与人际交往 主题内容： 围绕话题Being a Smart Shopper展开，基于单元“购物”主题，学习与应用跨学科知识和社会文化知识，制作购物清单，学会用英语表达购物清单内容及理财意识的内容。。 1. 语言知识: （1）学生两两合作谈论如何改进玲玲班级野餐的购物清单，并说明理由； （2）仿照玲玲的购物清单，通过小组活动形式制作班级野餐的购物清单， 并讨论需要购买的物品以及节省开支的方法； （3）在班级分享你的购物清单和节省开支的方法，完成项目实践活动。 2.语言技能: 能通过听音频填空和编造一个关于不同购物方式的对话， 加深对单元主题知识的理解，提高语言运用能力。 3.学习策略: 小组合作，制作班级野餐的购物清单。 4.文化意识: 体会运用所学知识解决现实生活中的真实问题的乐趣，促进语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力的协同发展。 ➽自主预习 请预习下列重点单词、短语和句型，并完成下面的表格。 词性 中文 英文 重点单词 名词 1. 香蕉 banana 2. 订单；顺序；条理；秩序；命名 order 动词 1. 待；保持 stay 2. 等；等待 wait 副词 仅仅；只是；刚好；刚才 just 兼词 1. n. 尺码,号; 大小/ v. 标定....的大小 size 2. n. 特价; 特别活动 / adj. 特殊的；特别的；特设的 special 3. adj. 不收费的；空闲的；自由的 / v. 释放；使摆脱 free 重点短语 中文 英文 中文 英文 1. 总共；总计 in all 2. 待在家里 stay at home 3. 下一次 next time 4. 每次；一次 at a time 5. 付款；偿还 pay for 6. 检查；结账；退房 check out 7. 尺码齐全 in all sizes 8. 持续 last for 9. 等待..... wait for... 10. 包邮 free shipping 重点句型 中文 英文 1. 和我的朋友购物非常有趣。 It's great fun shopping with my friends. 2. 我仅仅待在家里就能买到所有东西。 I can just stay at home and buy all the things. 3. 康康经常在他家附近的商店里一次买两包盐。 Kangkang often buys two bags of salt at a time in the store near his home. 4. 你愿意为我们买一些食物吗？ Would you like to buy some food for us? 5. 来看看我们的特价单！ Come and check out our on-sale list! 6. 我们的鞋子款式各样，尺码齐全，质量上乘。 We have different kinds of very good shoes in all sizes. 7. 我们在这个特殊的节日期间以优惠的价格出售它们。 We sell them at good prices for this special holiday season. 8.促销季只持续7天，所以你只有7天的选择时间。 The season lasts for seven days only, so you only have seven days to make your choices. 9. 你还在等什么呢？ What are you waiting for? 10. 找到适合自己的鞋子,订单满99元以上可享受包邮。 Find the right shoes for yourself, and you can enjoy free shipping on orders over Y99. 小试牛刀：根据语境及提示完成句子。 1. We usually stay at home when it rains. 2. I want the shoes of size 38.  3. We want to buy a special present for Grandma.. 4. Do you have to stay here and wait for them? (等待) 5. After hearing of the free lunch activity, we plan to buy ten boxes of milk. (免费的) ➽问题探究 知识点1 It's great fun shopping with my friends. 和我的朋友购物非常有趣。（教材P16） 1) 此句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是"shopping with my friends". "It is fun doing sth.” 意为“做某事有趣。”。 E.g. It is very fun playing water in the sea.在海里玩水很有趣 拓展: 类似的结构还有： It is important for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是重要的 It is no use doing sth. 做某事没用 It's a waste of sth. doing sth. 做某事是浪费...... E.g. It is very important for us to do sports. 锻炼对我们来说很重要。 It's no using crying. 哭是没有用的。 It's a waste of time doing such a thing. 做这种事是浪费时间。 2) fun n.【不可数】乐趣；快乐 have fun 玩得开心；for fun 为了好玩； have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心/It’s fun doing sth. 做某事有趣 fun adj.有趣的；使人快乐的。在句中可作定语或表语。 e.g. We have fun playing games in class. 我们在课堂上做游戏很开心。 【题型精讲】 1．—What ________ do you like to do when you are free? —I like reading a lot. Reading is ________. A．else; funny B．else; fun C．other; funny D．other; fun 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当你有空时你还喜欢做什么？——我很喜欢阅读。阅读很有趣。 考查词义辨析。else其他的，别的；other其他的，其后需接名词；fun有趣的；funny滑稽的，可笑的。第一空位于疑问词之后，且其后没有名词，所以选填else作后置定语修饰what；第二空修饰reading，fun符合句意。故选B。 2．We’ll have ________ tomorrow. A．a lot of fun B．a lot of funny C．great funny D．a lot of funs 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天我们会玩得很开心。 考查动词短语。根据“We’ll have … tomorrow.”可知，句中的have是动词，后面用名词作宾语，因此排除C项，应表示have fun“玩得开心”，fun为不可数名词，无复数形式，故排除D项；a lot of表示“很多，大量”，后面接名词，故排除B项；have a lot of fun是固定短语，意为“玩得很快乐”。故选A。 知识点2 I can just stay at home and buy all the things. 我仅仅待在家里就能买到所有东西。（教材P16） 1) just,副词，意为“仅仅；只是”，在句中作状语，用来加强语气，可与only互换。 E.g. —May I help you, sir? 先生，需要帮忙吗？ —No, thanks. I'm just looking. 不用，谢谢。我只是看看。 You are just a girl. 你只是一个女孩。 I have just 100 yuan for a month. 我一个月只有100元钱。 拓展：① 副词just 用于祈使句中时，用来引起对某事的注意。有时可以使语气更委婉，意为“就，请”， 此时 just 相当于please。 E.g. Just a moment, please. 请等一下。 Just/Please come here a moment. 请过来一下。 ② just还可意为“刚好；刚才”，与过去式或完成时连用。 E.g. I just left the school. It began to rain. 我刚好离开学校，天就开始下雨了。 I have just heard the news. 我刚听说这个消息。 ③ just还可作形容词，意为“公正的；合理的”。 E.g. a just decision/law/society公正的判决/法律/社会 2) stay, 动词，意为“待；保持”。stay at home意为“待在家里”。 E.g. We plan to stay there for a week. 我们打算在那儿待一周。 We have to stay at home because it snows heavily. 因为雪下得太大了，我们不得不待在家里。 常用短语: stay up (late) 熬夜 stay out 待在外面 拓展: ① stay还可作系动词，意为“保持……(状态)”, 后接形容词作表语, 相当于keep。 常用短语： stay healthy 保持健康 stay calm 保持镇定 E.g. My mother asks me to eat more fruit and vegetables to stay/keep healthy. 为了保持健康，我妈妈让我多吃水果和蔬菜。 ② stay还可作名词，意为“逗留；停留” E.g. Every year we go to our father's hometown for a short stay. 每年我们都去爸爸的家乡短暂停留。 【题型精讲】 1. Never ________ even though (即使) you have to. Just as I’ve told you all the time, it is good ________ our health. A．staying up; for B．stay up; for C．to stay up; to D．stay up; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：即使你不得不熬夜，也不要熬夜，就像我一直告诉你的那样，这对我们的健康有好处。 考查动词短语和介词辨析。stay up熬夜；to到；for为了。根据“Never…even though (即使) you have to”可知，这是祈使句，第一个空需要动词原形；第二个空后是“our health”作宾语，应用介词“for”表示有益于健康，be good for“对……有益”。故选B。 2．— ________ can we stay in the town? —For about three hours. A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们可以在小镇待多久？——大约三个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How long多久；How much多少钱；How often多久一次。根据答语“For about three hours”可知，对时间段提问要用how long。故选B。 知识点3 Kangkang often buys two bags of salt at a time in the store near his home. 康康经常在他家附近的商店里一次买两包盐。（教材P16） at a time意为“每次；逐一；依次”，在句中相当于“every time”。 E.g. You can borrow three books at a time. 你可以一次借三本书。 拓展: 与time相关的短语还有： next time 下一次 at times 有时 on time 准时 all the time 总是(=always) in time 及时 at the same time 同时 E.g. See you next time! 下次见！ You should get to school on time. 你应当按时到校。 I'm lucky to catch the bus in time. 我很幸运地及时赶上了公交车。 She likes reading at home at times .她有时喜欢在家里看书。 The boy is late for school all the time. 这个男孩总是上学迟到。 He is tired but happy at the same time. 他很累但同时也很高兴。 【题型精讲】 学生一次可以从图书馆借五本书。 Students can borrow five books from the library ______ ______ ________ . 【答案】 at a time 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“一次”译成：at a time。 知识点4 Would you like to buy some food for us? 你愿意为我们买一些食物吗？（教材P17） some 形容词，意为“一些；若干”，可与不可数名词或可数名词复数连用。 some常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求、提建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。 E.g. There is some bread on the table. 在餐桌上有一些面包。 —May I have some rice? 我可以吃些米饭吗？ —Sure. 当然可以。 辨析：some 和 any 短语 意思 用法 some 一些；若干；某个 1) 在肯定句中修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示“一些”； 2) 用于表示请求、提建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中； 3) 与单数名词连用，表示未知或未确指的人或事物，意为“有个：某个" any 一些；任何 1) 常用于疑问或否定句中代替some,表示“一些”; 2) 在肯定句中，与单数可数名词连用，表示“任一”。 E.g. There are some apples on the table. 桌子上有一些苹果。 May I have some milk? 我可以喝点牛奶吗？ We don't have any salt and cabbages. 我们没有盐和卷心菜了。 Do you need any help? 你需要帮忙吗？ If you have any problem, you can come to me. 如果你有任何问题，可以来找我。 【题型精讲】 1. —Suzy, would you like ________ tea or coffee? —Just a cup of coffee without ________ sugar. A．some; any B．any; any C．some; some D．any; some 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——苏茜，你想喝茶还是咖啡？——只要一杯不加糖的咖啡。 考查代词辨析。some一些，常用于肯定句和表示希望得到肯定答复的疑问句；any任何一些，常用于疑问句和否定句。根据“would you like…tea or coffee”可知，表示希望得到肯定答复的句子中通常使用“some”；根据“Just a cup of coffee without…sugar.”可知，否定句中使用“any”，故选A。 2．—We come first in the race. Why not buy ________ new gifts for ourselves? —Sounds great. But we don’t have ________ money. A．any; some B．some; some C．some; any D．any; any 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们在比赛中得了第一名。为什么不给自己买些新礼物呢？——听起来不错。但我们没有钱。 考查不定代词。some一些，用于肯定句，也可用在疑问句中提出建议并希望得到肯定回答。any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Why not buy … new gifts for ourselves?”可知，是提出建议，应用some；第二空是否定句，应用any。故选C。 知识点5 Come and check out our on-sale list. 来看看我们的特价单。（教材P17） check out意为“察看，观察（有趣或有吸引力的人或事物)”。 E.g. Hey, check out that car! 嘿，看看那辆车！ Check out the prices at our new stores! 看一看我们新商店的价格吧！ 拓展：check out还可意为“核实；结账；退房”。 E.g. The police are checking out his words. 警察正在核实他的话。 They plan to check out tomorrow. 他们计划明天办理退房手续。 【题型精讲】 I think I need (check) all the answers carefully. 【答案】to check 【详解】句意：我认为我需要仔细地检查一下所有的答案。need to do sth“需要做某事”，动词短语，need后跟不定式作宾语。故填to check。 知识点6 We have different kinds of very good shoes in all sizes. 我们的鞋子款式各样，尺码齐全，质量上乘。（教材P17） size 可数名词，意为“尺码，号；大小”。 E.g. This jacket is not my size. 这件夹克衫不是我的尺码。 拓展: ①询问顾客穿多大号的衣服、鞋等，常用“What size do you take/wear?”或“What size is/are...?”, 其简略回答常用“Size+号码."。 E.g. —What size of shoes do you take, sir? 先生，你要几码的鞋？ —Size 42. 42码。 ② size作名词时还可意为“大小，尺寸；规模”。 E.g. His house is about the same size as ours. 他的房子和我们的差不多大。 The size of this gym is amazing! 这个健身房的规模很惊人！ 【题型精讲】 1. — _________ is the shirt? — Size Large. A．What colour B．What size C．What D．What class 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这件衬衫的尺码是多少？——大尺码。 考查特殊疑问句。What colour什么颜色；What size什么尺寸；What什么；What class哪个班级。根据“Size Large.”可知，应询问什么尺寸。故选B。 2．My ________ are size 38. A．foot B．shoe C．shoes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的鞋子是38码。 考查名词辨析及名词复数。foot脚；shoe鞋，单数形式；shoes鞋，复数形式。根据“My…are size 38.”可知，此处表示鞋码，结合空后的are，此处应用复数形式。故选C。 知识点7 We sell them at good prices for this special holiday season .我们在这个特殊的节日期间以优惠的价格出售它们。（教材P17） special 形容词，意为“特殊的，特别的；特设的”。 E.g. I plan to give my mother a special present on her 36th birthday. 我打算在我妈妈36岁生日时给她一份特别的礼物。 拓展: special还可作名词，意为“特色菜；特价；特别活动（节目）”。 E.g. —What are the specials in your restaurant? 你们餐厅有什么特色菜？ —Tofu and cabbages. 豆腐和卷心菜。 There's a special on coffee this week 本周咖啡特价。 【题型精讲】 我们需要为他的生日派对准备一个特别的蛋糕。(翻译句子) We need to prepare a __________ cake for his birthday party. 【答案】 special 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“特别的”：special。 知识点8 The season lasts for seven day only, so you only have seven days to make your choices. 促销季只持续7天，所以你只有7天的选择时间。（教材P17） last 作不及物动词，意为“持续；延续”。“last for+时间段”意为“持续（多长时间）”。 E.g. The cold weather will last for a week. 寒冷的天气将会持续一周。 拓展: last 还可作限定词或副词 作限定词，意为“最近的；上一个的”，常用在名词前作定语。 作副词，意为“最后”。at last意为“最后；终于”。 E.g. I visited my grandparents last weekend. (作限定词) 上个周末，我去看望了我的祖父母。 The boy always comes last. (作副词) 这个男孩总是最后来。 At last, our team won the game. 最后，我们队赢了比赛。 【题型精讲】 —The meeting begins at 8:00 a. m. and ends at 3:00 p. m. —Oh, it lasts for 7 hours. A．leaves B．waits C．continues D．holds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——会议上午8点开始，下午3点结束。——哦，它持续了7个小时。 考查动词辨析。leaves离开；waits等待；continues持续；holds保留。根据“it lasts for 7 hours”可知，会议持续了7个小时，last与continue词义接近，故选C。 知识点9 What are you waiting for? 你还在等什么呢？（教材P17） wait 动词，意为“等；等待；等候”。wait for... 意为“等待......”。 E.g. Wait for me! 等等我！ 拓展：wait的相关短语 wait to do sth. 等待去做某事 wait for sb. (to do sth.)/sth. 等待某人（做某事)/某物 can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事 wait a minute/moment/second 稍等一下 E.g. Hurry up! We're waiting to go. 快点儿！我们等着走呢。 My mother is waiting for me to do some cleaning. 我妈妈正等着我打扫卫生。 I can't wait to try on this dress. 我迫不及待地想试穿这条裙子。 —Can we go now? It's late! 我们可以走了吗？很晚了！ —Wait a minute/moment/second. 稍等一下。 【题型精讲】 1. My sister and I ________ the No. 88 bus at the station every day. A．are waiting for B．waits for C．wait for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每天我和姐姐在车站等88路公交车。 考查时态和主谓一致。wait for“等待”，根据“every day”可知，此处用一般现在时，排除A项，主语“My sister and I”是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故选C。 2. Please wait for him at the school gate.（改为同义句） for him at the school gate, . 【答案】 Wait please 【详解】句意：请在校门口等他。本句是祈使句，please表示委婉请求，可放在句首，也可放在句末；放在句末后，祈使句以动词原形开头，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Wait；please。 知识点10 Find the right shoes for yourself, and you can enjoy free shipping on orders over ￥99. 找到适合自己的鞋子，订单满99元以上可享受包邮。（教材P17） 1) 本句的结构为“祈使句+句子（句子的时态一般是将来时或谓语动词前有情态动词)”，这种结构相当于if引导的条件状语句，意为“如果···，那么···”。 E.g. Work hard and you'll be better. = If you work hard, you'll be better. 如果你努力，那么你会更优秀。 2) free 形容词，意为“不收费的；免费的；空闲的；自由的”。 反义词：busy adj.繁忙的 E.g. There is no free lunch! 天下没有免费的午餐。 拓展: free作形容词时的其他意思及用法： in one's free time意为“在某人空闲时”。 freely adv. 免费地;自由地 freedom n.自由 E.g. Are you free this afternoon? 你今天下午有空吗？ I usually play sports with my father in my free time. 我通常在我空闲时和我爸爸做运动。 He hopes to live a free life .他希望过自由自在的生活。 3) shipping 名词，意为“运输；运送”。free shipping意为“免费送货”。 E.g. —Can you send the table to my home? 你能把这张桌子送到我家吗？ —Sure. We offer free shipping. 当然，我们提供包邮服务。 链接：ship 名词或动词。作名词时意为“(大)船；舰”。by ship意为“乘船”。作动词时意为“运输；运送”。 E.g. She will go to Hainan by ship tomorrow.(作名词) 明天她将乘船去海南。 This company ships its goods all over the world.(作动词) 这个公司向世界各地运输货物。 4) order 名词，意为“订单”。 E.g. I would like to place an order for ten copies of this book. 这本书我想订购十册。 拓展: order的其他用法 （意为“顺序；点菜；命令、订购”） E.g. Please put the books in order. 请按顺序摆放这些书。 May I take your order? 你要点菜吗？ You'd better follow his order. 你最好听他的命令。 order sb. sth./order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 order sb. (not) to do sth. 命令/要求某人（不要）做某事 E.g. Do you need to order lunch for her? 你需要为她订午餐吗？ His father orders him to go home now. 他爸爸命令他现在回家。 I want to order some salads. 我想点一些沙拉。 【题型精讲】 1. your, I, take, order, may ? 【答案】May I take your order 【详解】根据所给词以及标点符号可知，句子是一般疑问句，情态动词may放句首，首字母大写；主语I放情态动词之后；take your order“点菜”，固定搭配，放置主语后。故填May I take your order“您点什么菜”。 2. 听说了免费午餐活动后，我们计划给这个学校每周买五十盒牛奶。 After hearing of the lunch activity, we plan to buy fifty cartons of milk. 【答案】free 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“免费”：free。 ➽思维导图 ➽基础过关 一、单词拼写 1．During my (停留) in Nanjing, I enjoyed nice food and visited many places of interest. 【答案】stay 【详解】句意：在南京逗留期间，我品尝了美味的食物，参观了许多名胜古迹。根据中文提示，stay“停留”符合题意，此处指的在南京的逗留期间，故填stay。 2．The teachers tell us (not stay) up late. 【答案】not to stay 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们不要熬夜。根据句意可知，tell sb. not to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填入不定式not to stay。故填not to stay。 3．The jacket is (正好) what I want. 【答案】just 【详解】句意：这件夹克正好是我想要的。just“正好”，副词。故填just。 4．My parents give me a (特别的) gift—a lovely parrot. 【答案】special 【详解】句意：我父母送给我一份特别的礼物——一只可爱的鹦鹉。special“特殊的”，是形容词，修饰其后的名词，故填special。 5．The furniture in this room is made of a (specially) kind of wood from Shenzhen. 【答案】special 【详解】句意：这个房间里的家具是用深圳的一种特殊木材制成的。specially“特别”，副词；修饰名词“kind”应用形容词special“特别的”。故填special。 二、完成句子 1．We should also order some vegetables. (对划线部分提问) you also order? 【答案】 What should 【详解】句意：我们应该也点些蔬菜。划线部分some vegetables“一些蔬菜”，用特殊疑问词what提问。特殊疑问句的结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，句子中有情态动词should，变一般疑问句should提前，We变为you。故填What；should。 2．我们正在等待您的命令。 We are for your order. 【答案】waiting 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“等待”，用wait，动词。根据“正在”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，空格处填动词现在分词，wait的现在分词为waiting。故填waiting。 3．西安有许多特色小吃。 There are many snacks in Xi’an. 【答案】special 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处可意为“特色的”，其英文表达为special，形容词作定语。故填special。 4．这个小镇占地2万多公顷。 The small town is over twenty thousand hectares . 【答案】in size 【详解】空格处用in size表示“尺寸，大小”，固定用法。故填in size。 5．你可以和你的寄宿家庭待在一起。 You can your host family. 【答案】stay with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，stay with表示“和……待在一起”，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填stay with。 三、单项选择 （ ）1．Do you have ________ questions at your end? If so, please ask at once. A．some B．any C．much D．one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你那边有任何问题吗？如果有，请立刻问。 考查不定代词辨析。some一些，通常用于肯定句；any任何，通常用于否定句或疑问句；much许多，修饰不可数名词；one一个，表泛指。根据语境可知，此处是在询问对方是否有任何问题，句子为一般疑问句，所以应该用any。故选B。 （ ）2．—Mum, I don’t have ________ pocket money now. Could I have ________? —Sure. I’ll be back in a minute. A．some; any B．some; some C．any; any D．any; some 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在没有零花钱了。我可以有一些吗？——当然。我马上就回来。 考查不定代词。some一些，常用于肯定句中或表示希望得到对方的肯定回答的疑问句中；any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Mum, I don’t have ... pocket money now”可知，句子为否定句，应用any；根据“Could I have…”可知，句子为一般疑问句，表示请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，应用some。故选D。 （ ）3．—________? —OK. I’d like some hamburgers. A． May I take your order B． How do you like hamburgers C．Would you like something to drink 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——可以请您点餐了吗？——是的。我想要一些汉堡包。 考查情景交际。May I take your order可以请您点餐了吗；How do you like hamburgers你觉得汉堡包怎么样；Would you like something to drink你想喝点什么吗。根据“OK. I’d like some hamburgers.”可知是服务员询问可不可以点餐。故选A。 （ ）4．—Would you like some more dumplings? —Yes, just _______, please. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想再来点饺子吗？——好的，请给我几个。 考查代词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Would you like some more dumplings?”以及“Yes, just...”可知是要几个饺子，代指可数名词复数用a few。故选C。 （ ）5．—Wow! So many people at the square! — Right, they ________ for Chinese New Year’s coming. A．wait B．are waiting C．waiting D．waited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇！广场上有这么多人！——是的，他们正在等待中国新年的到来。 考查动词时态。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，构成为主语+am/is/are+doing。故选B。 （ ）6．They always have fun _________ with each other at school. A．playing B．to play C．play D．plays 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们在学校总是玩得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。根据have fun doing sth“玩得开心”可知，空处填doing形式。故选A。 （ ）7．Which is the right order (顺序) of the following words in a dictionary? ①ability             ②yogurt           ③fall             ④ future A．③④①② B．①②④③ C．①④③② D．①③④② 【答案】D 【详解】句意：字典中以下单词的正确顺序是①③④②。 考查字母顺序。①ability以字母a开头，②yogurt以字母y开头，③fall和④future以字母f开头。在字母表中，a在f和y之前，因此①排在最前。对于③和④，fall由于第二个字母a比future中第二个字母排在前，因此③排在④之前。最后，字母y在字母表中最靠后，因此②排在最后。正确顺序是①③④②。故选D。 （ ）8．The little girl couldn’t wait ________ her father. When he appeared in front of her suddenly, she couldn’t help ________. A．to see; to cry B．to see; crying C．seeing; to cry D．seeing; crying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小女孩迫不及待地想见她的父亲。当他突然出现在她面前时，她忍不住哭了起来。 考查动词短语。can’t wait to do sth表示“迫不及待地想做某事”，一空处需填“不定式to+动词原形see”，排除C和D；can’t help doing sth表示“情不自禁做某事”，二空处需填动名词，crying为动名词。故选B。 （ ）9．Doing exercise helps people stay ________ and ________. A． healthy; happiness B．health; happy C．healthy; happy D．health; happiness 【答案】C 【详解】句意：做运动帮助人们保持健康和快乐。 考查词义辨析。healthy健康的，形容词；happiness快乐，名词；health健康，名词；happy快乐的，形容词。stay后面要加形容词，表示保持某种状态。故选C。 （ ）10．—What’s your size, Simon? —Size 40. I like this pair of shoes. Can I ________? A．try on it B．try it on C．try on them D．try them on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Simon，你穿多大号？——40码。我喜欢这双鞋。我可以试穿一下吗？ 考查动词短语和代词。it它；them它们。try on试穿，代词作宾语时，需放在中间，shoes为复数形式，用them指代。故选D。 ➽能力提升 1、 完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you hear of the horse-face skirt, or mamianqun? Is there a horse’s face on the skirt? Well, the skirt 1 three pieces. The middle one looks like a horse’s face. Some people believe that’s 2 the skirt gets its name. Mamianqun may be the most popular clothing in China this year. It has a long 3 and can date back to the Song Dynasty (朝代). In 2022, French fashion brand Dior even used the design of this skirt for their clothes. Then many hanfu lovers help more people learn about the Chinese-style skirt. “For us, wearing the skirt is not 4 for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It shows our love for Chinese culture, too.” Now more and more people begin to 5 the skirt. Many famous Chinese people like to wear it to take part in different activities. In the Spring Festival, many young people wear the skirt 6 they go on trips. This brings them lots of fun and interest. People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing companies say the number of the orders (订单) for mamianqun is becoming 7 . People from over 90 countries and areas surf the Internet for information about the skirt! This 8 that Chinese culture becomes the world’s now. Now “new Chinese-style clothes” become a hot fashion idea. These clothes have both 9 designs and old Chinese styles. They are popular among the people all over the world. All these show we are becoming more and more confident (自信的) in our 10 culture. We believe that the “new Chinese style” will go on shining in different fields. （ ）1．A．has B．leaves C．designs D．joins （ ）2．A．why B．what C．when D．where （ ）3．A．road B．story C．dream D．history （ ）4．A．even B．just C．often D．really （ ）5．A．carry B．miss C．paint D．choose （ ）6．A．when B．till C．after D．before （ ）7．A．few B．many C．small D．large （ ）8．A．matters B．shows C．teaches D．chooses （ ）9．A．bright B．modern C．popular D．colourful （ ）10．A．own B．primary C．strong D．special 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲了马面裙的历史及其在当今社会的受欢迎程度。 1．句意：这条裙子有三片。 has有；leaves离开；designs设计；joins加入。根据“three pieces.”可知马面裙有三片。故选A。 2．句意：有些人认为这就是裙子得名的原因。 why为什么；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“the skirt gets its name.”可知中间的一片看起来像马的脸，这就是这条裙子为什么有这个名字。故选A。 3．句意：它历史悠久，可以追溯到宋朝。 road道路；story故事；dream梦想；history历史。根据“can date back to the Song Dynasty”可知它有很长时间的历史。故选D。 4．句意：对我们来说，穿这条裙子不仅仅是为了时尚。 even甚至；just仅仅；often经常；really真地。根据“It shows our love for Chinese culture”可知穿马面裙不仅是为了时尚，而且展示了对中华文化的爱。故选B。 5．句意：现在越来越多的人开始选择这条裙子。 carry搬运；miss错过；paint绘画；choose选择。根据“the skirt”可知是开始选择穿这种裙子。故选D。 6．句意：在春节期间，许多年轻人在旅行时会穿上这条裙子。 when当；till直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“they go on trips”可知是当他们旅行时。故选A。 7．句意：中国的服装公司说，马面裙的订单数量正在变得越来越多。 few几乎没有；many许多；small小的；large大的。根据“the number of the orders (订单) for mamianqun is becoming”可知马面裙的订单数量正在变得越来越多，表示数量多用large。故选D。 8．句意：这表明中华文化正在走向世界。 matters重要；shows展示；teaches教；chooses选择。根据“that Chinese culture becomes the world’s now.”可知马面裙的订单数量在增多，这表明中华文化正在走向世界。故选B。 9．句意：这些服装既有现代的设计，又有古老的中国风格。 bright明亮的；modern现代的；popular受欢迎的；colourful五颜六色的。根据“designs and old Chinese styles”可知是有现代的设计和古老的中国风格。故选B。 10．句意：所有这些都表明我们对自己的文化越来越自信。 own自己的；primary主要的；strong强壮的；special特殊的。根据“our...culture”可知是对我们自己的文化越来越自信。故选A。 二、阅读理解 A Last week, the town newspaper did a survey about the movie theaters in the city. Here are some people’s replies. Linda I go to Town Cinema twice a month. It’s about four kilometers from my home. The service is good. But the price of a ticket is a little high. I never go to Screen City. Because it’s about 10 kilometers from my home and it takes me about an hour to get there. I don’t want to waste my time on the road. Peter I go to Screen City more often. There are often new movies on show and the screens are big. Most importantly, the price is low. It’s always half price for students, only 30 yuan. I go there once a week. Billy I live about 3 kilometers from Screen City and 6 kilometers from Movie Palace. I think the seats in Screen City are hard and the music is too loud. So I prefer to go to Movie Palace. I go to Movie Palace once a month. Helen I prefer to go to Movie Palace. It’s in the middle of the city and is very modern. I like shopping and there are some shopping centers around. I go there once a month. （ ）1．Why does Linda never go to Screen City? A．The ticket is expensive. B．The seats are hard. C．The screens are big. D．It’s far from her home. （ ）2．How much is a full-price ticket in Screen City? A．60 yuan. B．100 yuan. C．30 yuan. D．50 yuan. （ ）3．Who goes to a cinema once a month? A．Linda and Peter. B．Billy and Helen. C．Linda and Billy. D．Peter and Helen. （ ）4．Which of the following is true? A．Helen thinks the service in Town Cinema is good. B．Linda likes Movie Palace because she can go shopping. C．Movie Palace is in the middle of the city. D．Screen City is farther from Billy’s home than Movie Palace. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了镇上报纸对城市电影院的调查结果，以及Linda、Peter、Billy和Helen四个人对电影院的看法。 1．细节理解题。根据Linda所说“I never go to Screen City. Because it’s about 10 kilometers from my home and it takes me about an hour to get there.”可知，Linda从不去Screen City，因为离她家太远了。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Peter所说“It’s always half price for students, only 30 yuan.”可知，学生票总是半价，只要30元，因此全价票是60元。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据Billy所说“I go to Movie Palace once a month.”和Helen所说“I go there once a month.”可知，Billy和Helen每月去一次电影院。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据Helen所说“I prefer to go to Movie Palace. It’s in the middle of the city and is very modern.”可知，Movie Palace在市中心，非常现代化。故选C。 B Nobody wants to be sick during the vacation. So what can you do while travelling? There are three things you should remember. A vacation is a time for relaxing, but very often it is not. There are so many places to visit: shops, parks, churches and temples. You may spend most of the days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice place. Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be too hard. Or you may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. The extra hour can make a big difference. Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit, vegetables, meat, milk and cheese. （ ）5．The article is written for ________. A．visitors B．teachers C．students D．parents （ ）6．What does the writer think of travelling? A．Easy. B．Noisy. C．Tiring. D．Safe. （ ）7．You must ________ to enjoy your travelling. A．visit parks B．stay healthy C．go to churches D．run for a few hours （ ）8．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． （ ）9．In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage? A．News. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Health. 【答案】5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在旅行中如何保持健康。 5．推理判断题。根据“So what can you do while travelling?”可知，本文是写给游客的。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There are so many places to visit...”及“This can be very tiring.”可知，作者觉得旅行是令人疲惫的。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nobody wants to be sick during the vacation.”以及最后一段中的“if you want to stay healthy…”可知，想要旅途愉快，必须保持健康。故选B。 8．篇章结构题。本文是“总—分”的结构，第一段是总述，第二、三和四段分别介绍了旅行中保持健康的三个建议，这三段是并列关系。选项A的结构图与之符合。故选A。 9．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在旅行中如何保持健康，我们可以在报纸的健康板块看到这篇文章。故选D。 C My name is Alan. When I was a little boy, I always cared a lot about others. Everyone would talk to me about their problems in life. They would often tell me how I was such a great listener. They loved the advice I shared with them. And I also loved the feeling of helping others. So when I got older, I decided to study psychology (心理学) in university. Now, I am a psychologist. To my surprise, there are so many people experiencing mental (精神的) health problems. For many people, mental health problems first appeared in childhood or in teenage years. So young people need more help in the “key parts of their lives”. They need services that find and treat their mental health problems. In my work, I talk to them and try my best to help them with the problems. When I see smiles on their faces, I feel very happy, too. However, psychologists also feel upset. Because we hear about many bad things in people’s life. So we need to find ways to relax ourselves, such as listening to music, traveling, exercising. All in all, I love my job. There is nothing greater than being able to help the world be a better place, one person at a time. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （ ）10．Who liked to talk to Alan about their problems when he was a little boy? A．Everyone. B．A good listener. C．A psychologist. D．One person. （ ）11．When does mental health problem first appear according to the article? A．During the university. B．When people are old. C．In childhood or in teenage years. D．In free time. （ ）12．What can the underlined word “treat” be replaced (取代)? A．Help. B．Make. C．Refuse. D．Get. （ ）13．Which is NOT the way for psychologists to relax themselves? A． Listening to music. B．Staying up late. C．Traveling. D．Exercising. （ ）14．What might be the best title for the article? A．People’s Life B．Mental Health Problems C．Psychology in University D．A Great Job 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 【导语】本文主要讲述作者喜欢听别人倾诉，作者成为了一名心理学家，并介绍了他的工作内容。 10．细节理解题。根据“Everyone would talk to me about their problems in life.”可知，作者小时候，每个人都喜欢和他谈论他们的问题。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据“For many people, mental health problems first appeared in childhood or in teenage years.”可知，心理健康问题最早出现在童年或青少年时期。故选C。 12．词句猜测题。根据“They need services that find and treat their mental health problems. In my work, I talk to them and try my best to help them with the problems.”可知，作者尽力帮助他们解决心理健康问题，可推测出“treat”意为“治疗”，与“help”意思相近。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“So we need to find ways to relax ourselves, such as listening to music, traveling, exercising.”可知，熬夜不是心理学家放松自己的方式。故选B。 14．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是作者成为了一名心理学家，并介绍了他的工作内容，D项“A Great Job”为最佳标题。故选D。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Wrapping Up the Topic (收篇板块) 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与社会→社会服务与人际沟通→良好的人际关系与人际交往 主题内容： 围绕话题Being a Smart Shopper展开，基于单元“购物”主题，学习与应用跨学科知识和社会文化知识，制作购物清单，学会用英语表达购物清单内容及理财意识的内容。。 1. 语言知识: （1）学生两两合作谈论如何改进玲玲班级野餐的购物清单，并说明理由； （2）仿照玲玲的购物清单，通过小组活动形式制作班级野餐的购物清单， 并讨论需要购买的物品以及节省开支的方法； （3）在班级分享你的购物清单和节省开支的方法，完成项目实践活动。 2.语言技能: 能通过听音频填空和编造一个关于不同购物方式的对话， 加深对单元主题知识的理解，提高语言运用能力。 3.学习策略: 小组合作，制作班级野餐的购物清单。 4.文化意识: 体会运用所学知识解决现实生活中的真实问题的乐趣，促进语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力的协同发展。 ➽自主预习 请预习下列重点单词、短语和句型，并完成下面的表格。 词性 中文 英文 重点单词 名词 1. 香蕉 2. 订单；顺序；条理；秩序；命名 动词 1. 待；保持 2. 等；等待 副词 仅仅；只是；刚好；刚才 兼词 1. n. 尺码,号; 大小/ v. 标定....的大小 2. n. 特价; 特别活动 / adj. 特殊的；特别的；特设的 3. adj. 不收费的；空闲的；自由的 / v. 释放；使摆脱 重点短语 中文 英文 中文 英文 1. 总共；总计 2. 待在家里 3. 下一次 4. 每次；一次 5. 付款；偿还 6. 检查；结账；退房 7. 尺码齐全 8. 持续 9. 等待..... 10. 包邮 重点句型 中文 英文 1. 和我的朋友购物非常有趣。 2. 我仅仅待在家里就能买到所有东西。 3. 康康经常在他家附近的商店里一次买两包盐。 4. 你愿意为我们买一些食物吗？ 5. 来看看我们的特价单！ 6. 我们的鞋子款式各样，尺码齐全，质量上乘。 7. 我们在这个特殊的节日期间以优惠的价格出售它们。 8.促销季只持续7天，所以你只有7天的选择时间。 9. 你还在等什么呢？ 10. 找到适合自己的鞋子,订单满99元以上可享受包邮。 小试牛刀：根据语境及提示完成句子。 1. We usually s__________ at home when it rains. 2. I want the shoes of s__________ 38.  3. We want to buy a s__________ present for Grandma.. 4. Do you have to stay here and __________ them? (等待) 5. After hearing of the __________ lunch activity, we plan to buy ten boxes of milk. (免费的) ➽问题探究 知识点1 It's great fun shopping with my friends. 和我的朋友购物非常有趣。（教材P16） 1) 此句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是"shopping with my friends". "It is fun doing sth.” 意为“做某事有趣。”。 E.g. It is very fun playing water in the sea.在海里玩水很有趣 拓展: 类似的结构还有： It is important for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是重要的 It is no use doing sth. 做某事没用 It's a waste of sth. doing sth. 做某事是浪费...... E.g. It is very important for us to do sports. 锻炼对我们来说很重要。 It's no using crying. 哭是没有用的。 It's a waste of time doing such a thing. 做这种事是浪费时间。 2) fun n.【不可数】乐趣；快乐 have fun 玩得开心；for fun 为了好玩； have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心/It’s fun doing sth. 做某事有趣 fun adj.有趣的；使人快乐的。在句中可作定语或表语。 e.g. We have fun playing games in class. 我们在课堂上做游戏很开心。 【练习】 1．—What ________ do you like to do when you are free? —I like reading a lot. Reading is ________. A．else; funny B．else; fun C．other; funny D．other; fun 2．We’ll have ________ tomorrow. A．a lot of fun B．a lot of funny C．great funny D．a lot of funs 知识点2 I can just stay at home and buy all the things. 我仅仅待在家里就能买到所有东西。（教材P16） 1) just,副词，意为“仅仅；只是”，在句中作状语，用来加强语气，可与only互换。 E.g. —May I help you, sir? 先生，需要帮忙吗？ —No, thanks. I'm just looking. 不用，谢谢。我只是看看。 You are just a girl. 你只是一个女孩。 I have just 100 yuan for a month. 我一个月只有100元钱。 拓展：① 副词just 用于祈使句中时，用来引起对某事的注意。有时可以使语气更委婉，意为“就，请”， 此时 just 相当于please。 E.g. Just a moment, please. 请等一下。 Just/Please come here a moment. 请过来一下。 ② just还可意为“刚好；刚才”，与过去式或完成时连用。 E.g. I just left the school. It began to rain. 我刚好离开学校，天就开始下雨了。 I have just heard the news. 我刚听说这个消息。 ③ just还可作形容词，意为“公正的；合理的”。 E.g. a just decision/law/society公正的判决/法律/社会 2) stay, 动词，意为“待；保持”。stay at home意为“待在家里”。 E.g. We plan to stay there for a week. 我们打算在那儿待一周。 We have to stay at home because it snows heavily. 因为雪下得太大了，我们不得不待在家里。 常用短语: stay up (late) 熬夜 stay out 待在外面 拓展: ① stay还可作系动词，意为“保持……(状态)”, 后接形容词作表语, 相当于keep。 常用短语： stay healthy 保持健康 stay calm 保持镇定 E.g. My mother asks me to eat more fruit and vegetables to stay/keep healthy. 为了保持健康，我妈妈让我多吃水果和蔬菜。 ② stay还可作名词，意为“逗留；停留” E.g. Every year we go to our father's hometown for a short stay. 每年我们都去爸爸的家乡短暂停留。 【练习】 1. Never ________ even though (即使) you have to. Just as I’ve told you all the time, it is good ________ our health. A．staying up; for B．stay up; for C．to stay up; to D．stay up; to 2．— ________ can we stay in the town? —For about three hours. A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How often 知识点3 Kangkang often buys two bags of salt at a time in the store near his home. 康康经常在他家附近的商店里一次买两包盐。（教材P16） at a time意为“每次；逐一；依次”，在句中相当于“every time”。 E.g. You can borrow three books at a time. 你可以一次借三本书。 拓展: 与time相关的短语还有： next time 下一次 at times 有时 on time 准时 all the time 总是(=always) in time 及时 at the same time 同时 E.g. See you next time! 下次见！ You should get to school on time. 你应当按时到校。 I'm lucky to catch the bus in time. 我很幸运地及时赶上了公交车。 She likes reading at home at times .她有时喜欢在家里看书。 The boy is late for school all the time. 这个男孩总是上学迟到。 He is tired but happy at the same time. 他很累但同时也很高兴。 【练习】 学生一次可以从图书馆借五本书。 Students can borrow five books from the library ______ ______ ________ . 知识点4 Would you like to buy some food for us? 你愿意为我们买一些食物吗？（教材P17） some 形容词，意为“一些；若干”，可与不可数名词或可数名词复数连用。 some常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求、提建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。 E.g. There is some bread on the table. 在餐桌上有一些面包。 —May I have some rice? 我可以吃些米饭吗？ —Sure. 当然可以。 辨析：some 和 any 短语 意思 用法 some 一些；若干；某个 1) 在肯定句中修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示“一些”； 2) 用于表示请求、提建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中； 3) 与单数名词连用，表示未知或未确指的人或事物，意为“有个：某个" any 一些；任何 1) 常用于疑问或否定句中代替some,表示“一些”; 2) 在肯定句中，与单数可数名词连用，表示“任一”。 E.g. There are some apples on the table. 桌子上有一些苹果。 May I have some milk? 我可以喝点牛奶吗？ We don't have any salt and cabbages. 我们没有盐和卷心菜了。 Do you need any help? 你需要帮忙吗？ If you have any problem, you can come to me. 如果你有任何问题，可以来找我。 【练习】 1. —Suzy, would you like ________ tea or coffee? —Just a cup of coffee without ________ sugar. A．some; any B．any; any C．some; some D．any; some 2．—We come first in the race. Why not buy ________ new gifts for ourselves? —Sounds great. But we don’t have ________ money. A．any; some B．some; some C．some; any D．any; any 知识点5 Come and check out our on-sale list. 来看看我们的特价单。（教材P17） check out意为“察看，观察（有趣或有吸引力的人或事物)”。 E.g. Hey, check out that car! 嘿，看看那辆车！ Check out the prices at our new stores! 看一看我们新商店的价格吧！ 拓展：check out还可意为“核实；结账；退房”。 E.g. The police are checking out his words. 警察正在核实他的话。 They plan to check out tomorrow. 他们计划明天办理退房手续。 【练习】 I think I need (check) all the answers carefully. 知识点6 We have different kinds of very good shoes in all sizes. 我们的鞋子款式各样，尺码齐全，质量上乘。（教材P17） size 可数名词，意为“尺码，号；大小”。 E.g. This jacket is not my size. 这件夹克衫不是我的尺码。 拓展: ①询问顾客穿多大号的衣服、鞋等，常用“What size do you take/wear?”或“What size is/are...?”, 其简略回答常用“Size+号码."。 E.g. —What size of shoes do you take, sir? 先生，你要几码的鞋？ —Size 42. 42码。 ② size作名词时还可意为“大小，尺寸；规模”。 E.g. His house is about the same size as ours. 他的房子和我们的差不多大。 The size of this gym is amazing! 这个健身房的规模很惊人！ 【练习】 1. — _________ is the shirt? — Size Large. A．What colour B．What size C．What D．What class 2．My ________ are size 38. A．foot B．shoe C．shoes 知识点7 We sell them at good prices for this special holiday season .我们在这个特殊的节日期间以优惠的价格出售它们。（教材P17） special 形容词，意为“特殊的，特别的；特设的”。 E.g. I plan to give my mother a special present on her 36th birthday. 我打算在我妈妈36岁生日时给她一份特别的礼物。 拓展: special还可作名词，意为“特色菜；特价；特别活动（节目）”。 E.g. —What are the specials in your restaurant? 你们餐厅有什么特色菜？ —Tofu and cabbages. 豆腐和卷心菜。 There's a special on coffee this week 本周咖啡特价。 【练习】 我们需要为他的生日派对准备一个特别的蛋糕。(翻译句子) We need to prepare a __________ cake for his birthday party. 知识点8 The season lasts for seven day only, so you only have seven days to make your choices. 促销季只持续7天，所以你只有7天的选择时间。（教材P17） last 作不及物动词，意为“持续；延续”。“last for+时间段”意为“持续（多长时间）”。 E.g. The cold weather will last for a week. 寒冷的天气将会持续一周。 拓展: last 还可作限定词或副词 作限定词，意为“最近的；上一个的”，常用在名词前作定语。 作副词，意为“最后”。at last意为“最后；终于”。 E.g. I visited my grandparents last weekend. (作限定词) 上个周末，我去看望了我的祖父母。 The boy always comes last. (作副词) 这个男孩总是最后来。 At last, our team won the game. 最后，我们队赢了比赛。 【练习】 —The meeting begins at 8:00 a. m. and ends at 3:00 p. m. （ ） —Oh, it lasts for 7 hours. A．leaves B．waits C．continues D．holds 知识点9 What are you waiting for? 你还在等什么呢？（教材P17） wait 动词，意为“等；等待；等候”。wait for... 意为“等待......”。 E.g. Wait for me! 等等我！ 拓展：wait的相关短语 wait to do sth. 等待去做某事 wait for sb. (to do sth.)/sth. 等待某人（做某事)/某物 can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事 wait a minute/moment/second 稍等一下 E.g. Hurry up! We're waiting to go. 快点儿！我们等着走呢。 My mother is waiting for me to do some cleaning. 我妈妈正等着我打扫卫生。 I can't wait to try on this dress. 我迫不及待地想试穿这条裙子。 —Can we go now? It's late! 我们可以走了吗？很晚了！ —Wait a minute/moment/second. 稍等一下。 【练习】 1. My sister and I ________ the No. 88 bus at the station every day. A．are waiting for B．waits for C．wait for 2. Please wait for him at the school gate.（改为同义句） for him at the school gate, . 知识点10 Find the right shoes for yourself, and you can enjoy free shipping on orders over ￥99. 找到适合自己的鞋子，订单满99元以上可享受包邮。（教材P17） 1) 本句的结构为“祈使句+句子（句子的时态一般是将来时或谓语动词前有情态动词)”，这种结构相当于if引导的条件状语句，意为“如果···，那么···”。 E.g. Work hard and you'll be better. = If you work hard, you'll be better. 如果你努力，那么你会更优秀。 2) free 形容词，意为“不收费的；免费的；空闲的；自由的”。 反义词：busy adj.繁忙的 E.g. There is no free lunch! 天下没有免费的午餐。 拓展: free作形容词时的其他意思及用法： in one's free time意为“在某人空闲时”。 freely adv. 免费地;自由地 freedom n.自由 E.g. Are you free this afternoon? 你今天下午有空吗？ I usually play sports with my father in my free time. 我通常在我空闲时和我爸爸做运动。 He hopes to live a free life .他希望过自由自在的生活。 3) shipping 名词，意为“运输；运送”。free shipping意为“免费送货”。 E.g. —Can you send the table to my home? 你能把这张桌子送到我家吗？ —Sure. We offer free shipping. 当然，我们提供包邮服务。 链接：ship 名词或动词。作名词时意为“(大)船；舰”。by ship意为“乘船”。作动词时意为“运输；运送”。 E.g. She will go to Hainan by ship tomorrow.(作名词) 明天她将乘船去海南。 This company ships its goods all over the world.(作动词) 这个公司向世界各地运输货物。 4) order 名词，意为“订单”。 E.g. I would like to place an order for ten copies of this book. 这本书我想订购十册。 拓展: order的其他用法 （意为“顺序；点菜；命令、订购”） E.g. Please put the books in order. 请按顺序摆放这些书。 May I take your order? 你要点菜吗？ You'd better follow his order. 你最好听他的命令。 order sb. sth./order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 order sb. (not) to do sth. 命令/要求某人（不要）做某事 E.g. Do you need to order lunch for her? 你需要为她订午餐吗？ His father orders him to go home now. 他爸爸命令他现在回家。 I want to order some salads. 我想点一些沙拉。 【练习】 1. your, I, take, order, may ? 2. 听说了免费午餐活动后，我们计划给这个学校每周买五十盒牛奶。 After hearing of the lunch activity, we plan to buy fifty cartons of milk. ➽思维导图 ➽基础过关 一、单词拼写 1．During my (停留) in Nanjing, I enjoyed nice food and visited many places of interest. 2．The teachers tell us (not stay) up late. 3．The jacket is (正好) what I want. 4．My parents give me a (特别的) gift—a lovely parrot. 5．The furniture in this room is made of a (specially) kind of wood from Shenzhen. 二、完成句子 1．We should also order some vegetables. (对划线部分提问) you also order? 2．我们正在等待您的命令。 We are for your order. 3．西安有许多特色小吃。 There are many snacks in Xi’an. 4．这个小镇占地2万多公顷。 The small town is over twenty thousand hectares . 5．你可以和你的寄宿家庭待在一起。 You can your host family. 三、单项选择 （ ）1．Do you have ________ questions at your end? If so, please ask at once. A．some B．any C．much D．one （ ）2．—Mum, I don’t have ________ pocket money now. Could I have ________? —Sure. I’ll be back in a minute. A．some; any B．some; some C．any; any D．any; some （ ）3．—________? —OK. I’d like some hamburgers. A． May I take your order B． How do you like hamburgers C．Would you like something to drink （ ）4．—Would you like some more dumplings? —Yes, just _______, please. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few （ ）5．—Wow! So many people at the square! — Right, they ________ for Chinese New Year’s coming. A．wait B．are waiting C．waiting D．waited （ ）6．They always have fun _________ with each other at school. A．playing B．to play C．play D．plays （ ）7．Which is the right order (顺序) of the following words in a dictionary? ①ability             ②yogurt           ③fall             ④ future A．③④①② B．①②④③ C．①④③② D．①③④② （ ）8．The little girl couldn’t wait ________ her father. When he appeared in front of her suddenly, she couldn’t help ________. A．to see; to cry B．to see; crying C．seeing; to cry D．seeing; crying （ ）9．Doing exercise helps people stay ________ and ________. A． healthy; happiness B．health; happy C．healthy; happy D．health; happiness （ ）10．—What’s your size, Simon? —Size 40. I like this pair of shoes. Can I ________? A．try on it B．try it on C．try on them D．try them on ➽能力提升 1、 完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you hear of the horse-face skirt, or mamianqun? Is there a horse’s face on the skirt? Well, the skirt 1 three pieces. The middle one looks like a horse’s face. Some people believe that’s 2 the skirt gets its name. Mamianqun may be the most popular clothing in China this year. It has a long 3 and can date back to the Song Dynasty (朝代). In 2022, French fashion brand Dior even used the design of this skirt for their clothes. Then many hanfu lovers help more people learn about the Chinese-style skirt. “For us, wearing the skirt is not 4 for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It shows our love for Chinese culture, too.” Now more and more people begin to 5 the skirt. Many famous Chinese people like to wear it to take part in different activities. In the Spring Festival, many young people wear the skirt 6 they go on trips. This brings them lots of fun and interest. People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing companies say the number of the orders (订单) for mamianqun is becoming 7 . People from over 90 countries and areas surf the Internet for information about the skirt! This 8 that Chinese culture becomes the world’s now. Now “new Chinese-style clothes” become a hot fashion idea. These clothes have both 9 designs and old Chinese styles. They are popular among the people all over the world. All these show we are becoming more and more confident (自信的) in our 10 culture. We believe that the “new Chinese style” will go on shining in different fields. （ ）1．A．has B．leaves C．designs D．joins （ ）2．A．why B．what C．when D．where （ ）3．A．road B．story C．dream D．history （ ）4．A．even B．just C．often D．really （ ）5．A．carry B．miss C．paint D．choose （ ）6．A．when B．till C．after D．before （ ）7．A．few B．many C．small D．large （ ）8．A．matters B．shows C．teaches D．chooses （ ）9．A．bright B．modern C．popular D．colourful （ ）10．A．own B．primary C．strong D．special 二、阅读理解 A Last week, the town newspaper did a survey about the movie theaters in the city. Here are some people’s replies. Linda I go to Town Cinema twice a month. It’s about four kilometers from my home. The service is good. But the price of a ticket is a little high. I never go to Screen City. Because it’s about 10 kilometers from my home and it takes me about an hour to get there. I don’t want to waste my time on the road. Peter I go to Screen City more often. There are often new movies on show and the screens are big. Most importantly, the price is low. It’s always half price for students, only 30 yuan. I go there once a week. Billy I live about 3 kilometers from Screen City and 6 kilometers from Movie Palace. I think the seats in Screen City are hard and the music is too loud. So I prefer to go to Movie Palace. I go to Movie Palace once a month. Helen I prefer to go to Movie Palace. It’s in the middle of the city and is very modern. I like shopping and there are some shopping centers around. I go there once a month. （ ）1．Why does Linda never go to Screen City? A．The ticket is expensive. B．The seats are hard. C．The screens are big. D．It’s far from her home. （ ）2．How much is a full-price ticket in Screen City? A．60 yuan. B．100 yuan. C．30 yuan. D．50 yuan. （ ）3．Who goes to a cinema once a month? A．Linda and Peter. B．Billy and Helen. C．Linda and Billy. D．Peter and Helen. （ ）4．Which of the following is true? A．Helen thinks the service in Town Cinema is good. B．Linda likes Movie Palace because she can go shopping. C．Movie Palace is in the middle of the city. D．Screen City is farther from Billy’s home than Movie Palace. B Nobody wants to be sick during the vacation. So what can you do while travelling? There are three things you should remember. A vacation is a time for relaxing, but very often it is not. There are so many places to visit: shops, parks, churches and temples. You may spend most of the days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice place. Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be too hard. Or you may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. The extra hour can make a big difference. Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit, vegetables, meat, milk and cheese. （ ）5．The article is written for ________. A．visitors B．teachers C．students D．parents （ ）6．What does the writer think of travelling? A．Easy. B．Noisy. C．Tiring. D．Safe. （ ）7．You must ________ to enjoy your travelling. A．visit parks B．stay healthy C．go to churches D．run for a few hours （ ）8．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． （ ）9．In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage? A．News. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Health. C My name is Alan. When I was a little boy, I always cared a lot about others. Everyone would talk to me about their problems in life. They would often tell me how I was such a great listener. They loved the advice I shared with them. And I also loved the feeling of helping others. So when I got older, I decided to study psychology (心理学) in university. Now, I am a psychologist. To my surprise, there are so many people experiencing mental (精神的) health problems. For many people, mental health problems first appeared in childhood or in teenage years. So young people need more help in the “key parts of their lives”. They need services that find and treat their mental health problems. In my work, I talk to them and try my best to help them with the problems. When I see smiles on their faces, I feel very happy, too. However, psychologists also feel upset. Because we hear about many bad things in people’s life. So we need to find ways to relax ourselves, such as listening to music, traveling, exercising. All in all, I love my job. There is nothing greater than being able to help the world be a better place, one person at a time. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （ ）10．Who liked to talk to Alan about their problems when he was a little boy? A．Everyone. B．A good listener. C．A psychologist. D．One person. （ ）11．When does mental health problem first appear according to the article? A．During the university. B．When people are old. C．In childhood or in teenage years. D．In free time. （ ）12．What can the underlined word “treat” be replaced (取代)? A．Help. B．Make. C．Refuse. D．Get. （ ）13．Which is NOT the way for psychologists to relax themselves? A． Listening to music. B．Staying up late. C．Traveling. D．Exercising. （ ）14．What might be the best title for the article? A．People’s Life B．Mental Health Problems C．Psychology in University D．A Great Job 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null