Unit 1 Helping those in need 单元话题完形填空15篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教牛津版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Helping those in need 单元话题完形填空15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, at a ward (病房) of People’s hospital of Hunan Province, such a picture has touched many people: A 1 bowed (鞠躬) deeply to a woman to thank her for giving away bone marrow (骨髓) to save a patient’s life. Liao Wanling, 30, was only driven by a simple idea—to save a life when learning that her bone marrow was proper for a patient with a kind of 2 illness. After talking with her family and getting the 3 of them, she decided to save the patient, although she had never 4 the person before. “To give away my bone marrow, I stayed in hospital for five days to get 5 prepared. Then after lying in bed for five hours, the donation (捐赠) went well. Much pain was left in my arm and hands, but it feels 6 and I’m proud of this!” Liao posted on WeChat. “She looked kind of scared at first, but then showed great 7 to overcome it,” recalled Mao Jian, a doctor who traveled thousands of miles to the hospital to take the donation by Liao. “I was so moved and gave her a bow from the bottom of my heart,” he said. The patient who received the donation also wrote to Liao to thank her, “When I heard there were volunteers donating their bone marrow, my hope for life 8 . Thanks for your kindness.” “I did something 9 for other but received much more. This 10 my heart,” Liao said. 1．A．winner B．doctor C．manager D．visitor 2．A．serious B．boring C．lonely D．funny 3．A．information B．interest C．agreement D．doubt 4．A．met B．punished C．lost D．realized 5．A．wisely B．heavily C．completely D．suddenly 6．A．stupid B．creative C．relaxing D．wonderful 7．A．shyness B．kindness C．warmth D．courage 8．A．got back B．fell off C．put down D．took off 9．A．poor B．small C．cheap D．hard 10．A．reminds B．warms C．offers D．develops 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了廖婉伶为素未谋面的陌生人捐献骨髓，让生了重病的病人重燃对生活的希望的故事。 1．句意：一位医生向一位女士深深鞠躬，感谢她为挽救一位病人的生命而捐献骨髓。 winner获胜者；doctor医生；manager经理；visitor参观者。根据“at a ward (病房)”和下文“a doctor who traveled thousands of miles to the hospital to take the donation”可推知，此处指医生向一位女士鞠躬，故选B。 2．句意：30岁的廖婉伶只是出于一个简单的想法——当她得知自己的骨髓适合患有某种严重疾病的病人时，就去救一条生命。 serious严重的；boring令人无聊的；lonely孤独的；funny有趣的。根据“illness”可推知，是严重的疾病，其他选项均不适合修饰“illness”，故选A。 3．句意：在与家人交谈并得到他们的同意后，她决定救这个病人。 information信息；interest兴趣；agreement同意；doubt怀疑。根据“After talking with her family and getting the ... of them”可知，此处指征得家人的同意，应用agreement，故选C。 4．句意：虽然她从未见过这个人。 met见过；punished惩罚；lost失去；realized意识到。根据“although”可推知，她从未见过那个病人，应用met，故选A。 5．句意：为了捐出我的骨髓，我在医院里待了五天，以便做好充分的准备。 wisely明智地；heavily沉重地；completely完全地；suddenly突然。根据“I stayed in hospital for five days to get ... prepared.”可知，廖婉伶在医院待了五天以便完全准备好取骨髓，故选C。 6．句意：我的手臂和手都很疼，但是感觉很好，我为此感到骄傲！ stupid愚蠢的；creative创造性的；relaxing放松的；wonderful极好的。根据“I’m proud of this!”可推知，虽然手臂和手疼，但内心却因为帮助他人而骄傲，因此感觉很好，故选D。 7．句意：她起初看起来有点害怕，但后来显示出巨大的勇气去克服。 shyness害羞；kindness善良；warmth温暖；courage勇气。根据“She looked kind of scared”和“but”可知，廖婉伶表现出了极大的勇气去克服自己的恐惧，故选D。 8．句意：当我听说有志愿者捐献他们的骨髓时，我对生活的希望又回来了。 got back回来；fell off跌落；put down放下；took off脱下。根据“my hope”和“Thanks for your kindness.”可知，此处表示“我对生活的希望又回来了”，got back符合语境，故选A。 9．句意：我为别人做了一些小事，却收获了更多。 poor贫穷的；small少的；cheap便宜的；hard努力的。根据“but received much more”可知，此处表示“做得少但获得了很多”，small与more对应，故选B。 10．句意：这温暖了我的心。 reminds提醒；warms温暖；offers提供；develops发展。根据“I did something ... for other but received much more.”和上下文可知，廖婉伶认为做得不多但获得了很多，这温暖了她的心，故选B。 （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cool morning, she received an online 1 but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman (外卖送餐员). When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little 2 . “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn’t work,” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was 3 . She invited him to sit for a while and gave him a cup of hot water. At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple 4 he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a 5 , but he thought it was a little expensive. After the deliveryman left, Ma 6 what happened just now on her WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈) with two photos of the deliveryman. Heartwarming comments poured in, such as “Life is not easy but none of us give up!”, “Thumbs up for hard-working people!” and “Showing understanding to deliverymen.” Some 7 offered money for a cake. The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people’s 8 to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was 9 . Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations from her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to help people 10 . 1．A．gift B．order C．ticket D．invitation 2．A．excited B．sad C．happy D．angry 3．A．gone B．caught C．lost D．broken 4．A．though B．so C．when D．because 5．A．schoolbag B．cake C．coat D．computer 6．A．found B．remembered C．shared D．heard 7．A．never B．even C．hardly D．ever 8．A．confidence B．patience C．kindness D．honesty 9．A．helpful B．careful C．wonderful D．thankful 10．A．in need B．in danger C．in person D．in rags 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们展示了外卖送餐员的努力和对女儿的爱以及店主和顾客们的爱。 1．句意：在一个凉爽的早晨，她收到了一份网上订单，但她花了一个小时等外卖送餐员。 gift礼物；order订单；ticket票；invitation邀请。根据“On a cool morning, she received an online…but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman.”可知，应该是网上订单，故选B。 2．句意：当外卖送餐员来的时候，马有点生气。 excited激动的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman”以及“After she heard his words, her anger”可知，外卖送餐员耗时很久才来，所以马很生气，故选D。 3．句意：听了他的话，她的怒气消失了。 gone去；caught抓住；lost丢失；broken打破。根据“She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.”可知，马听了外卖送餐员说的话，不生气了，故选A。 4．句意：这时，马注意到外卖送餐员的脸和手都是深紫色的，因为他在外面工作太久了。 though尽管；so所以；when当……时；because因为。“he was working outside for too long”是“Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 5．句意：在他们谈话的时候，马知道外卖送餐员想给她的女儿买一个生日蛋糕，但是他觉得有点贵。 schoolbag书包；cake蛋糕；coat外套；computer电脑。根据“When they met, Ma expressed people’s … to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday.”可知，是生日蛋糕，故选B。 6．句意：外卖送餐员离开后，马在微信朋友圈分享了外卖送餐员的两张照片。 found发现；remembered记得；shared分享；heard听见。分析“Ma…what happened just now on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman”可知，此处是share…with…短语，意为“与……分享……”，故选C。 7．句意：有些人甚至出钱买蛋糕。 never从不；even甚至；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据上文内容和“Some…offered money for a cake.”可知，此处强调程度，“甚至”符合语境，故选B。 8．句意：当他们见面时，马表达了人们对他的友好，并送给他一个蛋糕作为女儿的生日礼物。 confidence自信；patience耐心；kindness善良；honesty诚实。根据“Ma expressed people’s… to him”及上文的内容可知，表达了人们的理解和善良，故选C。 9．句意：外卖送餐员很感激。 helpful乐于助人的；careful仔细的；wonderful极好的；thankful感谢的。根据“When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday.”可知，外卖送餐员表达对他人善意的感激，故选D。 10．句意：她说她将用这笔钱帮助有需要的人 。 in need有需要；in danger处于危险中；in person亲自；in rags衣衫褴褛。根据“She said she would use the money to help people ”可知，帮助有需要的人，故选A。 （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Thank you for all your hard work last weekend raising (筹款) money for Sunny House Old People’s Home. We all 1 a great time and it was nice to see a lot of new volunteers! Here is what we did last weekend. On Saturday, some 2 went to Sunny House Old People’s Home. Fiona and Tom played chess 3 some of the old people. David, John and Alice made tea for 4 . Sam played the piano and Sally washed the ladies’ hair. In the evening, we put on a charity 5 for the old people. It made them very 6 . Grace played the violin and Nick sang songs. Some of the old people sang along with them. On Sunday, we held a fair in the school playground. In the morning, we 7 food, drinks, and some other things for the fair. Nancy and Ann helped one another to buy fruit. Leo and Pip offered to 8 old books, magazines and comics. Amy and Tom helped each other decorate (装饰) their stalls (货摊). In the afternoon, Nancy sold fruit salad and Ann sold fruit juice. Leo and Pip sold old books, magazines and comics. Joe handed out flags. He gave the flags to people who put their 9 into his basket. Many students and their families came to the fair and donated money. We have 10 a lot of money for Sunny House Old People’s Home. Thank you! 1．A．found B．had C．needed D．held 2．A．workers B．volunteers C．singers D．dancers 3．A．to B．about C．with D．towards 4．A．nobody B．herself C．everyone D．someone 5．A．class B．website C．message D．show 6．A．happy B．similar C．scared D．sad 7．A．borrowed B．lent C．bought D．gave 8．A．write B．fill C．read D．collect 9．A．hands B．wishes C．donations D．peace 10．A．set B．trained C．organized D．raised 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了上周志愿者们为阳光之家养老院所做的事情，包括为老人做事，进行慈善演出以及为养老院义卖筹款等。 1．句意：我们都玩得很开心，很高兴看到很多新志愿者！ found发现；had有；needed需要；held举办。have a great time“玩得开心”，固定短语。故选B。 2．句意：周六，一些志愿者前往阳光之家养老院。 workers工人；volunteers志愿者；singers歌手；dancers跳舞者。根据上文“... it was nice to see a lot of new volunteers!”可知，是志愿者前往养老院。故选B。 3．句意：Fiona和Tom和一些老人下棋。 to到；about关于；with和……一起；towards朝着。play chess with sb.“和某人下棋”。故选C。 4．句意：David、John和Alice为大家沏茶。 nobody没有人；herself她自己；everyone每个人；someone某人。根据“David, John and Alice made tea for….”可知，他们为每个人都沏茶。故选C。 5．句意：晚上，我们为老人们举办了一场慈善演出。 class班级；website网站；message信息；show演出。根据下文“Grace played the violin and Nick sang songs. Some of the old people sang along with them.”可知，是为老人们举办了一场演出。故选D。 6．句意：这使得他们非常开心。 happy开心的；similar相似的；scared害怕的；sad伤心的。根据上文“…we put on a charity show for the old people.”可知，老人们可以看演出，他们应是开心的。故选A。 7．句意：早上，我们为展览会买了食物、饮料和其他一些东西。 borrowed借入；lent借出；bought购买；gave给。根据下文“Nancy and Ann helped one another to buy fruit.”可知，他们为展览会买东西。故选C。 8．句意：Leo和Pip主动提出收集旧书、杂志和漫画。 write写；fill充满；read阅读；collect收集。根据“old books, magazines and comics”可知，收集旧书、杂志和漫画，用于义卖。故选D。 9．句意：他把旗子送给了那些把他们的捐款放进他的篮子里的人。 hands手；wishes愿望；donations捐赠；peace和平。根据“He gave the flags to people who put their…into his basket.”可知，把旗子分给捐赠过的人。故选C。 10．句意：我们为阳光之家养老院筹集了大量资金。 set设置；trained训练；organized组织；raised筹集。根据上文“…raising (筹款) money for Sunny House Old People’s Home.”可知，为养老院筹集资金。故选D。 （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）Thank you for all your hard work last weekend on collecting money for Sunny House Old People’s Home. We all 1 a great time and it was nice to see a lot of new volunteers! Here is what we did last weekend. On Saturday, some 2 went to Sunny House Old People’s Home. Fiona and Tom played chess with some of the 3 people. David, John and Alice made tea for 4 . Sam played the piano and Sally washed the ladies’ hair. In the evening, we 5 a charity performance for the old people. It made them very 6 . Grace played the violin and Nick sang songs. Some of the old people sang along with them. On Sunday, we held a fair on the school playground. In the morning, we 7 food, drinks and some other things for the fair. Nancy and Ann bought fruit. Leo and Pip offered to 8 old books, magazines and comics. Amy and Tom helped each other decorate (装饰) their stalls (货摊). In the afternoon, Nancy sold fruit salad and Ann sold fruit juice. Leo and Pip sold old books, 9 and comics. Joe handed out flags. Many students and their families came to the fair and donated money. We have 10 a lot of money for Sunny House Old People’s Home. Thank you! 1．A．found B．had C．saw D．heard 2．A．artists B．volunteers C．singers D．students 3．A．happy B．healthy C．old D．young 4．A．nobody B．somebody C．everyone D．someone 5．A．put down B．put up C．put off D．put on 6．A．happy B．angry C．scared D．sad 7．A．borrowed B．lent C．bought D．gave 8．A．write B．sell C．read D．collect 9．A．letters B．posters C．magazines D．paper 10．A．set B．built C．sold D．raised 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了上周的筹款活动，在活动中志愿者们还和老人下象棋，举办慈善演出等，周日还举办了集市，吸引了许多人捐款。 1．句意：我们都玩得很开心，很高兴看到很多新的志愿者！ found发现；had有；saw看见；heard听见。have a great time意为“玩得很开心”，故选B。 2．句意：周六，一些志愿者前往阳光之家老人院。 artists艺术家；volunteers志愿者；singers歌手；students学生。根据上文“...it was nice to see a lot of new volunteers! Here is what we did last weekend.”可知，一些志愿者前往阳光之家老人院，故选B。 3．句意：菲奥娜和汤姆和一些老人下象棋。 happy开心的；healthy健康的；old老的；young年轻的。根据“went to Sunny House Old People’s Home”可知，是和一些老人下象棋，故选C。 4．句意：大卫、约翰和爱丽丝为大家泡茶。 nobody没有人；somebody某人；everyone每个人；someone某人。根据“made tea for...”可知，是为大家泡茶，故选C。 5．句意：晚上，我们为老人们举行了一场慈善演出。 put down放下；put up张贴；put off推迟；put on举办。根据“...a charity performance for the old people”可知，是为老人们举行了一场慈善演出，故选D。 6．句意：这让他们非常高兴。 happy高兴的；angry生气的；scared害怕的；sad伤心的。根据“...a charity performance for the old people”可知，老人们非常高兴，故选A。 7．句意：早上，我们为集市买了食物、饮料和其他一些东西。 borrowed借入；lent借出；bought买；gave给。根据“...food, drinks and some other things for the fair”可知，为集市买了食物、饮料和其他一些东西，故选C。 8．句意：利奥和皮普提出收集旧书、杂志和漫画。 write写；sell卖；read读；collect收集。根据“offered to...old books, magazines and comics”可知，是指收集旧书、杂志和漫画，故选D。 9．句意：利奥和皮普卖旧书、杂志和漫画。 letters信；posters海报；magazines杂志；paper纸。根据“offered to...old books, magazines and comics”可知，是指卖旧书、杂志和漫画，故选C。 10．句意：我们为阳光之家老人院筹集了很多钱。 set放置；built建造；sold卖；raised筹集。根据“a lot of money for Sunny House Old People’s Home”可知，是指筹集了很多钱，故选D。 （23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Volunteering and Charity Everybody receives lots of presents on his or her birthday. Have you ever thought about what it would be like to give instead of 1 for your birthday? Kyle Breeden, 11, has done that ever since he was six years old. Every November, Kyle 2 his whole class to his birthday celebration. He asks each friend to bring a new toy to donate to Toys for Tots. Toys for Tots, an American charity organization, always gives away Christmas toys to Children. Those children’s parents are so 3 that they cannot afford toys for them. Kyle, a fifth grader, has donated more than 2,000 toys to the organization. He plans to continue 4 toys for other kids for years to come. During a recent interview, Kyle said that his parents always took part in the events which help others. When he was five, Kyle asked his parents how he could help, too. He wondered if he could donate his birthday toys, so his 5 helped him get involved in Toys for Tots. Of his charitable acts, Kyle said, “Many people are still struggling for life. But I can help the community so that more children will have a 6 Christmas.” Kyle attends the annual Toys for Tots event held by John Minadakis. “I have never seen someone give so much at such a(n) 7 age,” Minadakis said of Kyle. “His ability to put others 8 himself is a trait(品质)that will take him far in life.” Kyle hopes that through his example, other kids will also learn to treat others 9 . “It feels good just to be nice,” he said. “Even the 10 toy can make a kid happy. That’s great.” 1．A．sending B．getting C．asking D．helping 2．A．takes B．brings C．calls D．invites 3．A．busy B．poor C．kind D．careless 4．A．collecting B．buying C．selling D．making 5．A．teachers B．neighbors C．family D．friends 6．A．magical B．rich C．friendly D．boring 7．A．late B．small C．old D．young 8．A．into B．away C．after D．before 9．A．kindly B．patiently C．seriously D．carefully 10．A．biggest B．smallest C．most beautiful D．most expensive 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个11岁的男孩凯尔在过生日时为其他贫穷孩子筹集玩具的善行义举。 1．句意：你有没有想过生日时送礼物而不是收到礼物会是什么感觉？ sending发送；getting得到；asking询问；helping帮助。根据“Everybody receives lots of presents on his or her birthday”可知，在过生日时，给出礼物而不是收到礼物，故选B。 2．句意：每年11月，凯尔都会邀请全班同学参加他的生日庆祝活动。 takes带走；brings带来；calls打电话；invites邀请。根据“his whole class to his birthday celebration”可知，邀请全班同学来参加生日庆祝，故选D。 3．句意：那些孩子的父母很穷，买不起玩具给他们。 busy忙碌的；poor贫穷的；kind善良的；careless粗心的。根据“they cannot afford toys for them”可知，买不起玩具，父母很穷，故选B。 4．句意：他计划在未来几年继续为其他孩子收集玩具。 collecting收集；buying买；selling售卖；making制造。根据“continue … toys for other kids for years to come”可知，继续收集玩具，故选A。 5．句意：他想知道他是否可以捐赠他的生日玩具，所以他的家人帮助他参与了儿童玩具计划。 teachers老师；neighbors邻居；family家人；friends朋友。根据“Kyle asked his parents how he could help, too”可知，父母帮助他参加了这个慈善机构，故选C。 6．句意：但我可以帮助社区，让更多的孩子有一个友好的圣诞节。 magical魔力的；rich富有的；friendly友好的；boring无聊的。根据“I can help the community”可知，帮助社区，这样孩子们会过上一个友好的圣诞节，故选C。 7．句意：我从未见过有人在这么小的年纪就付出这么多。 late迟的；small小的；old老的；young年轻的。根据“Kyle Breeden, 11, has done that ever since he was six years old”可知，一个这么小的孩子就为慈善事业付出这么多，这是他从未见过的，形容年纪小用young。故选D。 8．句意：他将他人放在自己前面的能力是一种能让他在生活中走得更远的特质。 into在……里面；away离开；after在……后；before在……前。根据“His ability to put others…himself is a trait (品质) that will take him far in life”可知，把别人放在自己前面是一种很好的品质，此处用before表示“在……之前”，故选D。 9．句意：凯尔希望通过他的榜样，其他孩子也会学会善待他人。 kindly友善地；patiently耐心地；seriously严肃地；carefully仔细地。根据“It feels good just to be nice”可知，希望别人也可以像他一样善良，故选A。 10．句意：即使是最小的玩具也能让孩子开心。 biggest最大的；smallest最小的；most beautiful最漂亮的；most expensive最昂贵的。根据“Even the… toy can make a kid happy”可知，最小的玩具都能让一个小孩开心，故选B。 进阶拓展训练5篇 （22-23八年级下·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As we all know, high school years are quite important in one’s lifetime. During this period, people often come to 1 what is meaningful to them. As for me, I’ve learned a lot by volunteering at St. Clare’s Hospital during my high school years. I used to be a 2 girl and didn’t dare to speak to strangers. When I first began volunteering, I felt very 3 about being pushed outside of my comfort zone (舒适区). I was 4 afraid to meet different people. Luckily, as time went by, I knew how to introduce myself to new volunteers and tried my best to make patients feel warm. These experiences turn out to be 5 in my future life. In the past. I always felt upset that I was too young to help those in need. But my volunteer experience at the hospital has changed my mind. It has led me to believe that my love and care for the sick can 6 those lonely patients. Now I feel proud each time I finish my job. This feeling has pushed me to 7 doing the meaningful work. Meanwhile, I’ve also learned the 8 of service (服务). It means making a(n) 9 in the lives of others and doing useful things for the community. Thanks to this volunteer experience, I’ve become a better person with social skills and work experience. I hope that 10 of my age will take part in all kinds of volunteer work, as it can help you a lot. 1．A．lose B．understand C．refuse D．create 2．A．funny B．brave C．shy D．smart 3．A．simple B．excited C．angry D．nervous 4．A．really B．hardly C．quickly D．loudly 5．A．common B．meaningless C．helpful D．dangerous 6．A．give up B．set up C．make up D．cheer up 7．A．continue B．mention C．suggest D．stop 8．A．success B．importance C．support D．step 9．A．order B．difference C．wish D．list 10．A．teenagers B．parents C．relatives D．teachers 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者高中时期在人民医院做志愿者，走出了舒适区，收获了许多的故事。 1．句意：在此期间，人们经常开始了解什么对他们有意义。 lose失去；understand明白；refuse拒绝；create创造。根据“As we all know, high school years are quite important in one’s lifetime. ”可知众所周知，高中时代在一个人的一生中非常重要。因此是会明白有意义的事情。故选B。 2．句意：我曾经是一个害羞的女孩，不敢和陌生人说话。 funny风趣的；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；smart聪明的。根据“didn’t dare to speak to strangers.”可知不敢和陌生人说话，因此是害羞的。故选C。 3．句意：我对被推到舒适区之外感到非常紧张。 simple简单的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的。根据“being pushed outside of my comfort zone”可知是被推到舒适区之外，因此是会紧张。故选D。 4．句意：我真的很害怕遇到不同的人。 really真；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。从前文可知是个害羞的女孩，因此是真的害怕。故选A。 5．句意：这些经历对我未来的生活很有帮助。 common共同的；meaningless无意义的；helpful有帮助的；dangerous危险的。根据“Luckily, as time went by, I knew how to introduce myself to new volunteers and tried my best to make patients feel warm.”可知幸运的是，随着时间的流逝，我知道如何向新志愿者介绍自己，并尽力让患者感到温暖。因此是有帮助的。故选C。 6．句意：它使我相信，我对病人的爱和关怀可以使那些孤独的病人振作起来。 give up放弃；set up设立；make up化妆；cheer up振奋。根据“my love and care for the sick”可知是我对病人的爱和关怀，因此是能够振作其他人。故选D。 7．句意：这种感觉促使我继续做有意义的工作。 continue继续；mention提及；suggest建议；stop停止。根据“Now I feel proud each time I finish my job. ”可知是现在，每次完成工作时，我都会感到自豪，因此是想继续工作。故选A。 8．句意：同时，我也懂得了服务的重要性。 success成功；importance重要性；support支持；step步骤。根据后文的“It means making a(n) ...in the lives of others and doing useful things for the community.”可知是对他人的生活造成影响以及为社区做有用的事情，因此这是服务的重要性。故选B。 9．句意：这意味着改变他人的生活，为社区做有用的事情。 order命令，订单；difference区别；wish希望；list清单。短语make a difference表示“有影响”。故选B。 10．句意：我希望我这个年龄的青少年能参加各种志愿者工作，因为它可以对你有很大帮助。 teenagers青少年；parents父母；relatives亲戚；teachers老师。从文章开头的“As we all know, high school years are quite important in one’s lifetime.”可知众所周知，高中时代在一个人的一生中非常重要。因此是指青少年。故选A。 （22-23八年级下·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every day, we always see someone need help. Some 1 serious illnesses or pain, some feel 2 and they need friendship and some disabled people can’t express their feelings. Many people are willing to help those in 3 . They offer to 4 money for charities or do some voluntary work. For example, some high school and university students in the USA often 5 many hours as volunteers in hospitals or old people’s homes. These volunteers read books to the people or play games with them 6 raise their spirits. Other young volunteers work for the people with 7 . They clean up their houses or do some shopping for them. There are a lot of clubs in cities. They organize all kinds of activities in communities. They may show films or have short 8 to mountains, beaches or museums. People pay nothing for the activities. Most of these clubs use 9 as volunteers because they can understand the problems of these young boys and girls more easily. Volunteers believe that the happiest people are those who help to 10 joy to others. 1．A．look like B．suffer from C．take in D．lead to 2．A．lonely B．tired C．busy D．disabled 3．A．use B．tears C．black D．need 4．A．raise B．rise C．finish D．organize 5．A．spend B．pay C．take D．cost 6．A．enough to B．so that C．in order to D．such as 7．A．surprise B．difficulties C．courage D．peace 8．A．path B．ways C．break D．trips 9．A．teenagers B．strangers C．passengers D．seniors 10．A．move B．bring C．carry D．fetch 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们帮助其他有需要的人的方式以及一些组织慈善活动的俱乐部。 1．句意：一些人遭受严重的疾病或痛苦，一些人感到孤独，他们需要友谊，一些残疾人不能表达他们的感情。 look like看起来像；suffer from遭受；take in吸收；lead to导致。根据“serious illnesses or pain”可知，遭受疾病或痛苦，故选B。 2．句意：一些人遭受严重的疾病或痛苦，一些人感到孤独，他们需要友谊，一些残疾人不能表达他们的感情。 lonely孤单的；tired疲惫的；busy忙碌的；disabled残疾的。根据“they need friendship ”可知，需要友谊说明他们很孤单，故选A。 3．句意：许多人愿意帮助那些需要帮助的人。 use使用；tears眼泪；black黑色；need需求。根据“help those in”可知，帮助有需求的人，故选D。 4．句意：他们主动为慈善机构筹款或做一些志愿工作。 raise提升；rise升起；finish完成；organize组织。根据“money for charities”可知，为慈善机构筹钱，raise money“筹钱”，故选A。 5．句意：例如，美国的一些高中生和大学生经常花很多时间在医院或老人家里做志愿者。 spend花费，人作主语；pay支付，人作主语；take花费，物作主语；cost花费，物作主语。此句的主语是人，结合“many hours”可知，此处应填spend，故选A。 6．句意：这些志愿者给人们读书或和他们玩游戏，以振奋他们的精神。 enough to足够……；so that以便；in order to为了；such as例如。根据“read books to the people or play games with them … raise their spirits.”可知，给人们读书或和他们玩游戏的目的是为了振奋他们的精神，空格后接的是动词原形raise，应填in order to，故选C。 7．句意：其他的年轻志愿者为有困难的人工作。 surprise惊讶；difficulties困难；courage勇气；peace平静。根据“They clean up their houses or do some shopping for them”可知，帮生活有困难的人做一些事情，故选B。 8．句意：他们可能会放映电影或去山区、海滩或博物馆的短途旅行。 path小路；ways方法；break休息；trips旅行。根据“have short…to mountains, beaches or museums”可知，此处指去山区、海滩或博物馆的短途旅行，故选D。 9．句意：这些俱乐部大多使用青少年作为志愿者，因为他们更容易理解这些年轻男孩和女孩的问题。 teenagers青少年；strangers陌生人；passengers乘客；seniors年长者。根据“because they can understand the problems of these young boys and girls more easily”可知，青少年更容易理解这些年轻男孩和女孩的问题，故选A。 10．句意：志愿者相信最幸福的人是那些帮助别人带来快乐的人。 move移动；bring带来；carry搬运；fetch拿来。根据“joy to others”可知，此处指把快乐带给别人，故选B。 （22-23八年级下·广东广州·期中）It was a sunny day. I was standing in my shoe store. The door opened and a young man came in. He was in a wheelchair. I found that he had no 1 . “I need new shoes for myself, a pair of black cowboy ones,” he said. I was so surprised that I kept silent and didn’t move. “I’m not joking, sir, 2 I don’t need them,” he looked at me and said, “When I was a kid, my parents 3 me new shoes every year. It was such a wonderful feeling that I have never forgotten it.” I chose a pair of shoes and gave them to the young man. He took a deep breath and tears came to his eyes. At that moment, a homeless old man was standing outside 4 shoes, looking at us. The young man 5 him and said to me, “Will you ask that old man to come in, please?” I did so and the poor man came in. The young man asked me to 6 the best shoes of the size. He turned to the old man. “Sir, would you mind 7 on the shoes for me?” After the shoes were on his feet, the old man said they fit 8 . “I’ll buy them.” the young man said, “The good 9 that have never forgotten has come back again, and now I have someone to share the feeling with me. It is so great.” The young man offered what the old man needed 10 . He did his best in an imperfect world. 1．A．ears B．arms C．legs D．hands 2．A．when B．because C．if D．although 3．A．bought B．showed C．borrowed D．paid 4．A．without B．on C．by D．with 5．A．caught B．missed C．pushed D．noticed 6．A．look up B．take out C．make up D．put away 7．A．passing B．taking C．working D．trying 8．A．painfully B．comfortably C．hardly D．healthily 9．A．idea B．dream C．feeling D．thought 10．A．seldom B．most C．little D．least 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位没有腿的年轻人为无家可归的老人买鞋子的故事。 1．句意：我发现他没有腿。 ears耳朵；arms手臂；legs腿；hands手。根据“He was in a wheelchair.”可知，他坐在轮椅上，可以推断出他没有腿。故选C。 2．句意：我不是在开玩笑，先生，虽然我不需要它们。 when当……时；because因为；if如果；although尽管。根据“I’m not joking, sir, ...I don’t need them”可知，前后两句是让步关系，故选D。 3．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我父母每年都给我买新鞋。 bought买；showed展示；borrowed借来；paid付款。根据“I need new shoes for myself, a pair of black cowboy ones”可知，他要买鞋子，并回忆起了小时候父母给自己买鞋。故选A。 4．句意：这时，一个无家可归的老人站在外面，光着脚看着我们。 without没有；on在……上；by通过；with和。根据后文可知，他把鞋子给了这位无家可归的老人，说明老人没有鞋子。故选A。 5．句意：年轻人注意到了他，对我说：“请你让那个老人进来好吗？” caught抓住；missed错过；pushed推；noticed注意。根据“Will you ask that old man to come in, please?”可知，他已经看见老人了。故选D。 6．句意：那个年轻人让我拿出这个尺码最好的鞋子。 look up向上看；take out拿出；make up组成；put away放好。根据全文可知是在买鞋，所以是让我把鞋子拿出来。故选B。 7．句意：先生，您介意帮我试一下这双鞋吗？ passing经过；taking拿；working工作；trying尝试。try on the shoes“试穿鞋子”，故选D。 8．句意：把鞋穿上后，老人说鞋子很舒服。 painfully痛苦地；comfortably舒适地；hardly几乎不；healthily健康地。根据“I’ll buy them.”可知，鞋子穿着很舒服，所以买了。故选B。 9．句意：那种从未忘记的美好感觉又回来了，现在有人和我分享这种感觉了。 idea主意；dream梦想；feeling感觉；thought想法。根据“and now I have someone to share the feeling with me”可知，感觉又回来了，有人和我分享这种感觉。故选C。 10．句意：这个年轻人提供了老人最需要的东西。 seldom很少；most最、最多；little很少；least最少。根据前文可知，老人没有穿鞋子，年轻人为老人买了鞋子，这是老人最需要的东西。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）Last Saturday, Du Juan came to a park in her city as usual. She put a board saying “Free Haircuts” beside a red 1 . Then a man in his 60s, came and sat down. Du Juan took the 2 in her hand and started to work. They talked happily like old friends. Du Juan spoke of some 3 things in her life and the old man shared his funny ones, too. Twenty minutes later, “OK, done,” said Du Juan. The old man looked at himself in a mirror. “I look good. Thank you!” This action began after Du Juan suffered from an illness. She used to have lots of hair, but now it is quite 4 . For a long time, she was worried that someone might laugh at her, so she didn’t go to cut her hair. Luckily, a professional barber (理发师) appeared. “He chatted with me and didn’t 5 me as a person with illness. I felt cared about and relaxed. That day, he changed my 6 and more importantly, he changed my mind,” Du Juan said. “I learned the haircut skills and later became a barber. I love listening to people’s stories of sadness and happiness. I can’t 7 their problems, but I can help them feel encouraged for a moment.” She added. In 2018, she 8 the Red Chair Project so that she could help more people around the 9 besides her neighbors. Du Juan believes acts of 10 as simple as this can make a big difference. 1．A．table B．chair C．bed D．lamp 2．A．board B．mirror C．phone D．scissors 3．A．interesting B．painful C．surprising D．boring 4．A．long B．black C．little D．thick 5．A．learn about B．worry about C．think of D．dream of 6．A．gesture B．appearance C．body D．illness 7．A．solve B．share C．face D．change 8．A．looked up B．put up C．started up D．dressed up 9．A．hospital B．city C．countryside D．school 10．A．patience B．beauty C．interest D．kindness 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了杜鹃帮人们免费理发的善举，她认为简单的善行能帮助到他人，对他人产生影响。 1．句意：她在一把红色椅子旁边放了一块写着“免费理发”的牌子。 table桌子；chair椅子；bed床；lamp灯。根据“Then a man in his 60s, came and sat down.”可知是有一个椅子。故选B。 2．句意：杜鹃拿着手中的剪刀开始工作，他们像老朋友一样聊得很开心。 board板；mirror镜子；phone手机；scissors剪刀。根据“Free Haircuts”可知是拿起剪刀剪头发。故选D。 3．句意：杜鹃讲述了她生活中的一些有趣的事情，老人也分享了他的有趣的事情。 interesting有趣的；painful痛苦的；surprising令人惊讶的；boring无聊的。根据“things in her life and the old man shared his funny ones, too”可知是分享了有趣的事情。故选A。 4．句意：她以前有很多头发，但现在很少了。 long长的；black黑的；little几乎没有；thick厚的。根据“She used to have lots of hair, but now it is quite”可知现在几乎没有头发了。故选C。 5．句意：他和我聊天，不认为我是一个生病的人。 learn about了解；worry about担心；think of认为；dream of梦想。根据“didn’t...me as a person with illness”可知是不把我看成一个生病的人，think of sb. as...“把某人当作……”。故选C。 6．句意：那天，他改变了我的外表，更重要的是，他改变了我的想法。 gesture手势；appearance外貌；body身体；illness疾病。根据“he changed my”可知理发师改变了外表。故选B。 7．句意：我无法解决他们的问题，但我可以帮助他们暂时感到鼓舞。 solve解决；share分享；face面对；change改变。根据“can’t...their problems”可知是不能解决他们的问题。故选A。 8．句意：2018年，她启动了红椅子项目，这样她就可以帮助城市里除了邻居之外的更多人。 looked up查阅；put up张贴；started up开办；dressed up打扮。根据“the Red Chair Project”可知是启动了红椅子项目。故选C。 9．句意：2018年，她启动了红椅子项目，这样她就可以帮助城市里除了邻居之外的更多人。 hospital医院；city城市；countryside乡村；school学校。根据“Last Saturday, Du Juan came to a park in her city as usual”可知是帮助城市里的人。故选B。 10．句意：杜鹃相信，像这样简单的善举可以产生巨大的影响。 patience耐心；beauty美丽；interest兴趣；kindness善良。根据“as simple as this can make a big difference.”可知杜鹃免费给人剪发，是善举。故选D。 （22-23八年级下·广东广州·期末）Bonnie shook with cold. It was almost 1 . Bonnie needed a warm and safe place to spend the following months. Finding a new place to sleep was 2 than he thought. No place was right. Finally, Bonnie found a cave in a hill. It was 3 except for one thing. The opening was closed because it was close up with soil and roots. “I’ll dig out some soil and make the entrance bigger,” he thought. Bonnie dug and dug. It took a lot of hard work and effort. The roots were too strong to be cleared away. 4 he heard a loud sound, “rack”. Bonnie turned quickly and saw a small squirrel. He smiled at Bonnie, “It seems that you need help.” Bonnie sighed, “I have been trying to 5 this cave, but it’s difficult.” “I’m Jack, and I can help,” said the squirrel. “But you are too small,” said Bonnie. Bonnie sat down as Jack ran away. A few minutes later, he came back. “What you need is a book,” said Jack. “Reading can help you. Books are full of knowledge. He handed Bonnie a thick book.” Bonnie paid careful attention to the story about a lion and a mouse. The lion thought the mouse was too 6 to help him. One day the lion got caught in a 7 . The mouse chewed(咬) the net’s ropes and helped the lion run away. “The lion learned an important lesson,” said Bonnie. “I think I did, too.” The mouse had sharp teeth and so did Jack. Jack could help. The new friends made a fine team. Jack chewed through the thick roots and Bonnie dug out the soil. Finally, Bonnie could 8 the opening. “Are you 9 with your new home?” asked Jack. “I sure am!” said Bonnie, “I won’t be homeless on such a cold day any more! And I have 10 something, too. Never look down upon others who appear to be weaker than you.” 1．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 2．A．harder B．safer C．warmer D．bigger 3．A．sharp B．small C．important D．perfect 4．A．Suddenly B．Quickly C．Slowly D．Usually 5．A．move B．enter C．leave D．find 6．A．shy B．afraid C．short D．small 7．A．cage B．cave C．net D．box 8．A．get back B．get through C．get away D．get around 9．A．bored B．angry C．pleased D．patient 10．A．missed B．kept C．dug D．learned 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了居无定所的邦妮要寻找一个地方过冬，他找到了一个山洞，但是，山洞被泥土封住，在无法打开门的时候，小松鼠杰克帮助了他，这也让邦妮明白了小人物也会有大帮助。 1．句意：快到冬天了。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“Bonnie shook with cold.”以及下文的“I won’t be homeless on such a cold day any more!”可知天太冷了，应该是冬天，故选D。 2．句意：找到一个新的地方来睡觉比他想的难。 harder更难的；safer更安全的；warmer更温暖的；bigger更大的。根据“No place was right. Finally, Bonnie found a cave in a hill.”可知邦尼找了许多地方之后，才找到一个山洞，故可知是比想的难，故选A。 3．句意：除了一件事情，它十分完美。 sharp尖的；small小的；important重要的；perfect完美的。根据“The opening was closed because it was close up with soil and roots.”以及except for“除了……之外”，可知此处表达的是，除了一件事，这个山洞很完美。故选D。 4．句意：突然，他听见一个响亮的声音。 Suddenly突然地；Quickly快地；Slowly慢慢地；Usually通常。根据上下文可知，邦尼一直在工作，故此处应是突然听到了声音，故选A。 5．句意：我一直试着进入这个山洞，但是太难了。 move移动；enter进入；leave离开；find找到。根据“I’ll dig out some soil and make the entrance bigger”可知邦尼是努力把入口挖大，进入山洞，故选B。 6．句意：狮子认为老鼠太小了不能帮助他。 shy害羞；afraid害怕；short短；small小。根据“The lion thought the mouse was too…to help him.”以及“The mouse chewed(咬) the net’s ropes and helped the lion run away.”可知此处应是说狮子认为老鼠太小了，不能帮助他。故选D。 7．句意：一天，狮子被抓进了一张网里。 cage笼子；cave山洞；net网；box盒子。根据“The mouse chewed(咬) the net’s ropes and helped the lion run away.”可知老鼠咬断了网的绳子，故可知应是被抓进网里，故选C。 8．句意：最后，邦尼能通过入口。 get back回来；get through通过；get away离开；get around各处走动。根据“Jack chewed through the thick roots and Bonnie dug out the soil.”以及上下文可知，杰克是帮助邦尼把洞口弄大，故最后邦尼能够通过入口，故选B。 9．句意：你满意你的新家吗？ bored无聊的；angry生气的；pleased满意的；patient耐心的。根据“‘I sure am!’ said Bonnie, ‘I won’t be homeless on such a cold day any more!’”可知邦尼对新家很满意，故问的应是满不满意新家，故选C。 10．句意：同时，我也学会了一些事情。 missed错过；kept保持；dug挖；learned学习。根据“Never look down upon others who appear to be weaker than you.”可知此处是说邦尼学会了不要看不起看着比我们弱的人，故选D。 能力综合实践5篇 （23-24八年级下·广东揭阳·期末）Wang Rengbing, 82, is a retired (退休的) middle school teacher. He lives almost his 1 life in Pianyan, Chongqing. Wang enjoys reading very much. But he was kind of sad to find that people 2 not to know how important it was to read. There was no bookshop or newspaper in the town at that time. People didn’t have a place to read. So he decided to 3 a library himself. At first, Wang opened up 4 of his house for others and provided books, magazines, newspapers and tea. Many people came to his house and soon the place became too small to 5 readers. Wang then bought another house in the town and opened a library. He also 6 a book club. Many people joined it and they became more interested in reading. The library becomes a popular place in the town and it usually gets 7 in the afternoon. Some people start to 8 their books to the library. Many readers say reading brings them lots of 9 . “It’s a peaceful place for us to read in. I don’t need to 10 most of my free time simply staying at home, watching TV and so on.” said an old reader. “I’m so happy that people in my hometown love reading now because of my library and me.” Wang said excitedly. 1．A．all B．whole C．long D．hard 2．A．expected B．seemed C．decided D．do 3．A．build B．make C．buy D．find 4．A．one B．lots C．full D．part 5．A．collect B．introduce C．serve D．offer 6．A．joined in B．put up C．came up with D．set up 7．A．busy B．noisy C．quiet D．popular 8．A．give out B．give away C．give up D．put away 9．A．difference B．meaning C．information D．advice 10．A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了一位82岁的退休教师回家乡建图书馆的故事。 1．句意：他几乎一生都生活在重庆的偏岩。 all所有；whole整个的；long长的；hard艰难的。one’s whole life表示“某人的一生”，强调整个人生。故选B。 2．句意：但他有点难过地发现，人们似乎不知道读书有多重要。 expected期望；seemed看起来；decided决定；do做。根据“not to know how important it was to read. ”可知当地的人们看起来不知道读书的重要性。故选B。 3．句意：所以他决定自己建一个图书馆。 build建造；make使；buy买；find找到。根据“a library himself.”可知此处指建造图书馆。故选A。 4．句意：起初，王开放他房子的一部分给其他人，提供书籍、杂志、报纸和茶。 one一个；lots很多；full满的；part部分。根据“of his house for others”可知此处指房屋的一部分，part of表示“一部分”。故选D。 5．句意：许多人来到他家，很快，这个地方变得太小了，无法为读者服务。 collect收集；introduce介绍；serve服务；offer提供。根据“readers”可知此处指服务读者。故选C。 6．句意：他也建立了一个读书俱乐部。 joined in加入；put up张贴；came up with提出；set up建立。根据“a book club”可知此处指建立俱乐部。故选D。 7．句意：图书馆成为镇上一个受欢迎的地方，下午通常很忙。 busy忙碌的；noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；popular流行的。根据“The library becomes a popular place in the town”可知图书馆变成很流行的地方，人们去的多了，会很忙碌。故选A。 8．句意：有些人开始把他们的书捐给图书馆。 give out释放；give away捐献；give up放弃；put away收起。根据“their books to the library.”可知人们会给图书馆捐书。故选B。 9．句意：很多读书说读书会带给他们很多意义。 difference不同；meaning意思；information信息；advice建议。根据“Many readers say reading brings”和常识可知，读书会给人们的生活带来很多意义。故选B。 10．句意：我不需要把我的大部分空闲时间都待在家里，看电视等等。 spend花费，主语是人；take花费，通常用于it句型；pay支付，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物。spend some time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·广东潮州·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I have lived in a neighborhood for thirty years. This neighborhood has experienced some 1 , some for the better and others for the worse. Months ago, I learned something from my son: Progress began with hope. My son came home from school one day with a plan. He and his classmates made a 2 to turn an open area into a garden in the neighborhood. He 3 a good idea. He wanted to grow many different kinds of flowers in the neighborhood. He said, “Our neighborhood needs to change, and we should 4 . If we make it, then more people will plant flowers and trees. We will enjoy the 5 of the neighborhood soon.” I agreed with my son’s idea. And I gave him a hand. His plan started by 6 the waste from the open area. People came by and saw the difference they had already made. Amazingly, people didn’t throw waste here and there as 7 . People seemed to understand that keeping things clean wasn’t so difficult. In one week, they planted almost 500 plants. Next spring, the garden will be 8 of flowers. It will 9 us with a good living environment. Someone said, “It takes a village to raise a child.” I thought it took a child to encourage a neighborhood. I believe in my son 10 . What he has done makes me proud (自豪的) of him. 1．A．difficulties B．changes C．conditions D．inventions 2．A．satisfaction B．mark C．difference D．decision 3．A．picked up B．got out of C．came up with D．parted with 4．A．compete B．help C．guess D．hide 5．A．beauty B．laughter C．object D．spirit 6．A．taking in B．putting off C．clearing out D．getting off 7．A．perfect B．typical C．usual D．ancient 8．A．filled B．bright C．opposite D．full 9．A．provide B．regard C．argue D．introduce 10．A．suddenly B．completely C．hardly D．probably 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的儿子发起了一个改变社区的计划，希望通过种植花草来改善社区环境。作者同意并提供帮助，相信这个计划能够鼓舞整个社区。 1．句意：这个社区经历了一些变化，有些是更好的，有些是更坏的。 difficulties困难；changes改变；conditions条件；inventions发明。根据“Our neighborhood needs to change…”以及“Months ago, I learned something from my son: progress began with hope.”可知本文主要讲述社区的改变。故选B。 2．句意：他和他的同学决定把社区的一块空地变成花园。 satisfaction满意；mark标记；difference不同；decision决定。根据“He wanted to grow many different kinds of flowers in the neighborhood.”可知，他和同学决定把社区的一块空地变成花园。故选D。 3．句意：他想到了一个好主意。 picked up捡起；got out of走出；came up with想到；parted with分开。根据“He wanted to grow many different kinds of flowers in the neighborhood.”可知，他想到了一个好主意。故选C。 4．句意：我们的社区需要改变，我们应该帮忙。 compete竞争；help帮忙；guess猜想；hide躲藏。根据“If we make it, then more people will plant flowers and trees…”可知儿子说应该帮助改变社区。故选B。 5．句意：我们将很快享受社区的美丽。 beauty美丽；laughter笑声；object物体；spirit精神。根据“…more people will plant flowers and trees…”可知社区会变得美丽。故选A。 6．句意：他的计划从清理空地上的垃圾开始。 taking in吸收；putting off推迟；clearing out清理；getting off下车。根据“the waste”可知是清理垃圾。故选C。 7．句意：令人惊讶的是，人们不再像往常一样随地乱扔垃圾了。 perfect完美的；typical典型的；usual通常的；ancient古老的。根据“people didn’t throw waste here and there as…”可知人们不再像往常一样随地乱扔垃圾了。故选C。 8．句意：明年春天，花园将开满花。 filled充满；bright明亮的；opposite相反的；full满的。根据“In one week, they planted almost 500 plants.”可知明年春天，花园将开满花。故选D。 9．句意：它将为我们提供一个良好的生活环境。 provide提供；regard看待；argue争论；introduce介绍。根据“a good living environment”可知是提供一个良好的生活环境。故选A。 10．句意：我完全相信我的儿子。 suddenly突然；completely完全地；hardly几乎不；probably可能。根据“I believe in my son...”可知是完全相信。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Hiking with some friends provided a chance to relax ourselves. Cold with a mixture of sun and snow 1 a quicker step than usual on the mountain. On the way, we met some boy scouts (男童子军) and their families heading down as well. Most of them were quickly well ahead and out of 2 . Left behind were a boy and his mother. We slowed down to talk with them before we finally passed them. They caught up again when my friend 3 to tie her shoe. The boy at that moment fell down. Luckily, my friend caught him as he rolled down the path. Helped up, the boy was crying in his mother’s arms. I asked if I could help and explained I was a doctor. After a quick 4 , I could tell that more than anything he was scared, his mom as well. Asking if they needed anything before we continued on, I turned to go, leaving the 5 sitting on a rock. I only took a few steps forward before 6 that there was more I could do. I 7 to my friends for slowing them down, then turned and asked the boy and his mother if they wanted us to wait and hike down with them when they were 8 .  I could see the relief (放心，压力缓解) wash over the mother’s face as she said “yes” and they 9 stood up to continue on. Autumn had left the path 10 with slippery (滑的) leaves. So we went slowly to make sure of safe footsteps. I realized that I was gifted with more time to take in the beauty of the mountain, conversation with friends and connections. 1．A．encouraged B．changed C．decided D．stopped 2．A．sight B．order C．breath D．touch 3．A．continued B．began C．stopped D．tried 4．A．look B．check C．chat D．interview 5．A．team B．group C．pair D．crowd 6．A．forgetting B．realizing C．reporting D．hoping 7．A．shouted B．replied C．apologized D．ordered 8．A．thankful B．comfortable C．strong D．ready 9．A．almost B．even C．suddenly D．quickly 10．A．filled B．covered C．connected D．provided 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一次徒步旅行中，作者和朋友们遇到了一对母子，男孩在路上摔倒，作者作为医生提供了帮助，并决定陪同他们一起下山的故事。通过这次经历，作者不仅帮助了他人，还享受了更多与朋友交流和欣赏自然美景的时间。 1．句意：阳光与雪的混合物夹杂着寒冷，鼓励着以比平时更快的步伐上山。 encouraged鼓动，刺激；changed改变；decided决定；stopped停止。根据“Cold with a mixture of sun and snow ”可知，应是糟糕的天气鼓动着人们快速上山，故选A。 2．句意：他们大多数人很快就走在前面，消失在视线之外。 sight视线；order顺序；breath呼吸；touch接触。根据“Most of them were quickly well ahead”可知，他们很快，所以应是消失在视线以外了，故选A。 3．句意：当我的朋友停下来系鞋带时，他们又赶上来了。 continued继续；began开始；stopped停止；tried尝试。根据“my friend ... to tie her shoe”可知，系鞋带应是要停下来，故选C。 4．句意：经过快速检查，我可以看出他主要是被吓到了，他的妈妈也是。 look看；check检查；chat聊天；interview采访。根据“I asked if I could help and explained I was a doctor.”和“I could tell that more than anything he was scared, his mom as well.”可知，作者应是帮忙快速给男孩检查了一番，故选B。 5．句意：在我们继续前进之前，我问他们是否需要什么，然后转身离开，留下他们两人坐在一块岩石上。 team队伍；group小组；pair两个人；crowd人群。根据“Asking if they needed anything”和“I turned to go,”及语境可知，应是留下男孩和他妈妈两个人，故选C。 6．句意：我只向前走了几步，就意识到我还能做得更多。 forgetting忘记；realizing意识到；reporting报告；hoping希望。根据“that there was more I could do.”可知，应是作者意识到自己其实可以做得更多，故选B。 7．句意：我为耽误了朋友们的时间向他们道歉，然后转身问男孩和他妈妈，他们是否想让我们等一下，等他们准备好了再和他们一起走下去。 shouted喊；replied回复；apologized道歉；ordered命令。根据“...to my friends for slowing them down”可知，应是为耽误了朋友们的时间而道歉，故选C。 8．句意：我为耽误了朋友们的时间向他们道歉，然后转身问男孩和他妈妈，他们是否想让我们等一下，等他们准备好了再和他们一起走下去。 thankful感激的；comfortable舒服的；strong强壮的；ready准备好的。根据“ if they wanted us to wait and hike down with them when they were...”可知，应是等男孩和妈妈准备好了一起向下走。故选D。 9．句意：当母亲说“是”时，我可以看到她脸上的欣慰，他们很快站起来继续前进。 almost几乎； even甚至； suddenly突然；quickly迅速地。根据“they ... stood up to continue on”可知，应是很快站起来继续向前，故选D。 10．句意：秋天使得小路被光滑的树叶覆盖。 filled充满；covered覆盖；connected连接；provided提供。根据“Autumn had left the path... with slippery (滑的) leaves”及常识可知，秋天树叶落了，所以应是树叶覆盖着小路，故选B。 （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）“Welcome to English drama class! Today, we are going to play Cinderella!” said Lin Xiao, one of the volunteer 1 from Shenzhen University. In front of her, there were 45 country school fifth graders listening excitedly. In response to the government’s call for the revitalization (复兴) of countryside education, the Volunteer Teaching Program was set up in 2021. For three years, volunteers like Lin have spent their 2 teaching in Shangbao Village, Ganzhou City, where these educational improvements are expected to 3 . As the captain, Lin arrived in Ganzhou with her team on July 10, 2023. Although the living conditions were 4 , she believed the experience was valuable in making the lives of local students better. During the teaching, Lin found that students in village schools are often short of interest in English because of few materials and 5 to use the language. To increase their confidence and interest, Lin and her team designed special English drama courses to encourage children to express themselves 6 . “It is better for village students to learn English through 7 , because they will have more fun,” Lin explained. During rehearsals (排练), Lin 8 the children in understanding the storyline, practising words over and over again, and building cooperation among them. She discovered a big change in the students’ attitudes (态度), with many becoming highly 9 in English. One summer may not bring decisive changes to the children, but Lin hopes one summer’s hard 10 can at least make a difference to China’s countryside education. 1．A．actors B．lawyers C．doctors D．teachers 2．A．springs B．summers C．autumns D．winters 3．A．take place B．make money C．pay attention D．ask permission 4．A．fine B．basic C．terrible D．special 5．A．rights B．chances C．minutes D．decisions 6．A．closely B．bravely C．carefully D．healthily 7．A．acting B．singing C．copying D．writing 8．A．bored B．saved C．guided D．followed 9．A．useful B．painful C．valuable D．interested 10．A．life B．work C．feelings D．questions 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了深圳大学志愿者林晓响应政府的振兴乡村教育的号召，参与教学项目的事情。 1．句意：来自深圳大学的一位志愿教师林晓说。 actors演员；lawyers律师；doctors医生；teachers教师。根据“In front of her, there were 45 country school fifth graders listening excitedly.”可知是一位老师。故选D。 2．句意：三年来，像林这样的志愿者在赣州市上堡村度过了他们的暑假，在那里，这些教育改善期望会发生。 springs春天；summers夏季；autumns秋季；winters冬天。根据下文“One summer may not bring decisive changes to the children,”可知是，像林这样的志愿者在赣州市上堡村度过了他们的暑假。故选B。 3．句意：三年来，像林这样的志愿者在赣州市上堡村度过了他们的暑假，在那里，这些教育改善期望会发生。 take place发生，进行，举行；make money赚钱；pay attention注意；ask permission请求许可。根据“these educational improvements are expected to”可知在赣州市上堡村，教育改善期望会发生，故选A。 4．句意：虽然生活条件很糟糕，但她相信这次经历对改善当地学生的生活很有价值。 fine好的；basic基本的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的；special特别的，特殊的。根据“Although the living conditions were…making the lives of local students better.”可知，生活条件很糟糕，艰苦，故选C。 5．句意：在教学过程中，林发现乡村学校的学生往往因为材料少和使用英语的机会少对英语缺乏兴趣。 rights权利；chances机会；minutes分钟；decisions决定。根据“because of few materials and…to use the language.”可知，材料少和使用英语的机会少，学校的学生对英语缺乏兴趣。故选B。 6．句意：为了增加孩子们的信心和兴趣，林和她的团队设计了专门的英语戏剧课程，鼓励孩子们勇敢地表达自己。 closely靠近；bravely勇敢地；carefully认真地；healthily健康地。根据“To increase their confidence and interest,…encourage children to express themselves”可知，为了增加孩子们的信心和兴趣，鼓励孩子们勇敢地表达自己。故选B。 7．句意：乡村学生最好通过表演来学习英语，因为他们会有更多的乐趣。 acting表演；singing唱歌；copying复制；writing写。根据“Lin and her team designed special English drama courses”可知，乡村学生最好通过表演来学习英语。故选A。 8．句意：在排练过程中，林指导孩子们理解故事情节，反复练习单词，并在他们之间建立合作关系。 bored令人厌烦，使厌烦；saved保存，拯救；guided指导，指引；followed跟随。根据“During rehearsals (排练),”可知是，林指导孩子们理解故事情节，故选C。 9．句意：她发现学生们的态度发生了很大的变化，许多人对英语产生了浓厚的兴趣。 useful有用的；painful疼痛的，痛苦的；valuable有价值的；interested感兴趣的。根据上文“To increase their confidence and interest”可知，许多人对英语很感兴趣。故选D。 10．句意：一个夏天的艰苦工作不可能给孩子们带来决定性的改变，但林希望一个夏天的努力至少能对中国的乡村教育产生影响。 life生活；work工作；feelings感受，想法；questions问题。根据第二段“For three years, volunteers like Lin have spent their summers teaching…”可知是，一个夏天的艰苦工作。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末）My mother once told me, “Small things can show your love and make people happy.” A year ago, I had a chance. My friend Amy told me about her 1 to a small town called Gary, and how it 2 her life. I made up my mind to go there. When I told my parents about it, they didn’t 3 at first. They thought I didn’t know much about the place. It might be 4 for me to go there alone. Thankfully, after I explained my 5 plan to them, including what to do, whom to go with and how to keep safe there, they said yes. When our group arrived in Gary, 6 , I found the town was different from where I lived. I never imagined there were few stores or restaurants there and most had closed. So it would be very 7 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Many houses had broken doors or windows. My job was to 8 them. The workdays were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look with bright colours. The children there were also different. They enjoyed every moment in life. For example, when they received an ice-cream, they would hold it carefully and taste every bit of it 9 . It seemed that they wanted to keep the wonderful taste forever. Besides, everyone here knew each other and was there when someone needed help. The community was a big 10 to them. After the visit, I truly understand what Amy said, “I didn’t think much for people around me. But now I know my small acts can make a difference…” 1．A．idea B．dream C．trip D．plan 2．A．changed B．controlled C．saved D．recorded 3．A．know B．agree C．discover D．refuse 4．A．important B．cool C．dangerous D．tiring 5．A．detailed B．big C．new D．secret 6．A．interestingly B．excitingly C．boringly D．surprisingly 7．A．lucky B．easy C．special D．common 8．A．rent B．build C．buy D．paint 9．A．slowly B．peacefully C．politely D．hungrily 10．A．group B．neighbourhood C．family D．workplace 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲告诉她一句话：爱是简单的，你不必做许多事情去使一个人快乐，作者通过自己的一次亲身经历，对母亲的话有了深入的了解。 1．句意：我的好朋友Amy告诉我她去一个叫加里的小镇的旅行，这以及这次旅行怎样改变了她的生活。 idea想法；dream梦想；trip旅行；plan计划。根据“to a small town called Gary”可知，应该是去一个小镇的旅行，使用名词trip“旅行”。故选C。 2．句意：我的好朋友凯莉告诉我她去一个叫加里的小镇的旅行，这以及这次旅行怎样改变了她的生活。 changed改变；controlled控制；saved挽救；recorded记录。根据“I made up my mind to go there.”可知，这次旅行应该深深地改变Amy，所以作者我决定自己去那里。故选A。 3．句意：当我告诉父母这个决定时，他们起初并不同意。 know知道；agree同意；discover发现；refuse拒绝。由下文的“They thought I didn’t know much about the place. It might be ... for me to go there alone.”可知，父母是不同意的。故选B。 4．句意：我单独去那里可能不安全。 important重要的；cool酷的；dangerous危险的；tiring令人疲惫的。根据“They thought I didn’t know much about the place.”可知，他们担心我单独去那里不安全。故选C。 5．句意：谢天谢地，在我向他们解释了我的详细计划，包括做什么、和谁一起去以及如何在那里保持安全后，他们说好的。 detailed详细的；big大的；new新的；secret秘密的。根据“including what to do, whom to go with and how to keep safe there”可知，作者的计划很详细。故选A。 6．句意：当我们一行人抵达加里时，令人惊讶的是，我发现这个城镇和我住的地方不一样。 interestingly令人感兴趣地；excitingly令人兴奋地；boringly令人厌倦地；surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“I found the town was different from where I lived”可知，作者抵达加里时，发现这个城镇和她住的地方不一样，这令她感到惊讶。故选D。 7．句意：所以，如果你能找到一个地方买食物或饮料，你将非常幸运。 lucky幸运的；easy容易的；special特别的；common普通的。根据“I never imagined there were few stores or restaurants there and most had closed.”可知，那里的商店或餐馆很少，而且大多数都关门了。所以，如果你能找到一个地方买食物或饮料，你将非常幸运的。故选A。 8．句意：我的工作是修缮它们。 rent租；build建造；buy买；paint粉刷。根据“Many houses had broken doors or windows.”可知，许多房子的门窗都坏了，我的工作就是帮助当地人修缮这些房屋。故选B。 9．句意：例如，当他们收到一个冰淇淋时，他们会小心地拿着，慢慢地品尝每一块。 slowly慢慢地；peacefully和平地；politely有礼貌地；hungrily饥饿地。根据“It seemed that they wanted to keep the wonderful taste forever.”可知，这些孩子们在慢慢地品尝。故选A。 10．句意：社区对他们来说是一个大家庭。 group小组；neighbourhood社区；family家庭；workplace车间。根据“Besides, everyone here knew each other and was there when someone needed help.”可知，社区对他们来说就像是一个大家庭。故选C。 30 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 31 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Helping those in need 单元话题完形填空15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, at a ward (病房) of People’s hospital of Hunan Province, such a picture has touched many people: A 1 bowed (鞠躬) deeply to a woman to thank her for giving away bone marrow (骨髓) to save a patient’s life. Liao Wanling, 30, was only driven by a simple idea—to save a life when learning that her bone marrow was proper for a patient with a kind of 2 illness. After talking with her family and getting the 3 of them, she decided to save the patient, although she had never 4 the person before. “To give away my bone marrow, I stayed in hospital for five days to get 5 prepared. Then after lying in bed for five hours, the donation (捐赠) went well. Much pain was left in my arm and hands, but it feels 6 and I’m proud of this!” Liao posted on WeChat. “She looked kind of scared at first, but then showed great 7 to overcome it,” recalled Mao Jian, a doctor who traveled thousands of miles to the hospital to take the donation by Liao. “I was so moved and gave her a bow from the bottom of my heart,” he said. The patient who received the donation also wrote to Liao to thank her, “When I heard there were volunteers donating their bone marrow, my hope for life 8 . Thanks for your kindness.” “I did something 9 for other but received much more. This 10 my heart,” Liao said. 1．A．winner B．doctor C．manager D．visitor 2．A．serious B．boring C．lonely D．funny 3．A．information B．interest C．agreement D．doubt 4．A．met B．punished C．lost D．realized 5．A．wisely B．heavily C．completely D．suddenly 6．A．stupid B．creative C．relaxing D．wonderful 7．A．shyness B．kindness C．warmth D．courage 8．A．got back B．fell off C．put down D．took off 9．A．poor B．small C．cheap D．hard 10．A．reminds B．warms C．offers D．develops （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cool morning, she received an online 1 but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman (外卖送餐员). When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little 2 . “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn’t work,” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was 3 . She invited him to sit for a while and gave him a cup of hot water. At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple 4 he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a 5 , but he thought it was a little expensive. After the deliveryman left, Ma 6 what happened just now on her WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈) with two photos of the deliveryman. Heartwarming comments poured in, such as “Life is not easy but none of us give up!”, “Thumbs up for hard-working people!” and “Showing understanding to deliverymen.” Some 7 offered money for a cake. The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people’s 8 to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was 9 . Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations from her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to help people 10 . 1．A．gift B．order C．ticket D．invitation 2．A．excited B．sad C．happy D．angry 3．A．gone B．caught C．lost D．broken 4．A．though B．so C．when D．because 5．A．schoolbag B．cake C．coat D．computer 6．A．found B．remembered C．shared D．heard 7．A．never B．even C．hardly D．ever 8．A．confidence B．patience C．kindness D．honesty 9．A．helpful B．careful C．wonderful D．thankful 10．A．in need B．in danger C．in person D．in rags （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Thank you for all your hard work last weekend raising (筹款) money for Sunny House Old People’s Home. We all 1 a great time and it was nice to see a lot of new volunteers! Here is what we did last weekend. On Saturday, some 2 went to Sunny House Old People’s Home. Fiona and Tom played chess 3 some of the old people. David, John and Alice made tea for 4 . Sam played the piano and Sally washed the ladies’ hair. In the evening, we put on a charity 5 for the old people. It made them very 6 . Grace played the violin and Nick sang songs. Some of the old people sang along with them. On Sunday, we held a fair in the school playground. In the morning, we 7 food, drinks, and some other things for the fair. Nancy and Ann helped one another to buy fruit. Leo and Pip offered to 8 old books, magazines and comics. Amy and Tom helped each other decorate (装饰) their stalls (货摊). In the afternoon, Nancy sold fruit salad and Ann sold fruit juice. Leo and Pip sold old books, magazines and comics. Joe handed out flags. He gave the flags to people who put their 9 into his basket. Many students and their families came to the fair and donated money. We have 10 a lot of money for Sunny House Old People’s Home. Thank you! 1．A．found B．had C．needed D．held 2．A．workers B．volunteers C．singers D．dancers 3．A．to B．about C．with D．towards 4．A．nobody B．herself C．everyone D．someone 5．A．class B．website C．message D．show 6．A．happy B．similar C．scared D．sad 7．A．borrowed B．lent C．bought D．gave 8．A．write B．fill C．read D．collect 9．A．hands B．wishes C．donations D．peace 10．A．set B．trained C．organized D．raised （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）Thank you for all your hard work last weekend on collecting money for Sunny House Old People’s Home. We all 1 a great time and it was nice to see a lot of new volunteers! Here is what we did last weekend. On Saturday, some 2 went to Sunny House Old People’s Home. Fiona and Tom played chess with some of the 3 people. David, John and Alice made tea for 4 . Sam played the piano and Sally washed the ladies’ hair. In the evening, we 5 a charity performance for the old people. It made them very 6 . Grace played the violin and Nick sang songs. Some of the old people sang along with them. On Sunday, we held a fair on the school playground. In the morning, we 7 food, drinks and some other things for the fair. Nancy and Ann bought fruit. Leo and Pip offered to 8 old books, magazines and comics. Amy and Tom helped each other decorate (装饰) their stalls (货摊). In the afternoon, Nancy sold fruit salad and Ann sold fruit juice. Leo and Pip sold old books, 9 and comics. Joe handed out flags. Many students and their families came to the fair and donated money. We have 10 a lot of money for Sunny House Old People’s Home. Thank you! 1．A．found B．had C．saw D．heard 2．A．artists B．volunteers C．singers D．students 3．A．happy B．healthy C．old D．young 4．A．nobody B．somebody C．everyone D．someone 5．A．put down B．put up C．put off D．put on 6．A．happy B．angry C．scared D．sad 7．A．borrowed B．lent C．bought D．gave 8．A．write B．sell C．read D．collect 9．A．letters B．posters C．magazines D．paper 10．A．set B．built C．sold D．raised （23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Volunteering and Charity Everybody receives lots of presents on his or her birthday. Have you ever thought about what it would be like to give instead of 1 for your birthday? Kyle Breeden, 11, has done that ever since he was six years old. Every November, Kyle 2 his whole class to his birthday celebration. He asks each friend to bring a new toy to donate to Toys for Tots. Toys for Tots, an American charity organization, always gives away Christmas toys to Children. Those children’s parents are so 3 that they cannot afford toys for them. Kyle, a fifth grader, has donated more than 2,000 toys to the organization. He plans to continue 4 toys for other kids for years to come. During a recent interview, Kyle said that his parents always took part in the events which help others. When he was five, Kyle asked his parents how he could help, too. He wondered if he could donate his birthday toys, so his 5 helped him get involved in Toys for Tots. Of his charitable acts, Kyle said, “Many people are still struggling for life. But I can help the community so that more children will have a 6 Christmas.” Kyle attends the annual Toys for Tots event held by John Minadakis. “I have never seen someone give so much at such a(n) 7 age,” Minadakis said of Kyle. “His ability to put others 8 himself is a trait(品质)that will take him far in life.” Kyle hopes that through his example, other kids will also learn to treat others 9 . “It feels good just to be nice,” he said. “Even the 10 toy can make a kid happy. That’s great.” 1．A．sending B．getting C．asking D．helping 2．A．takes B．brings C．calls D．invites 3．A．busy B．poor C．kind D．careless 4．A．collecting B．buying C．selling D．making 5．A．teachers B．neighbors C．family D．friends 6．A．magical B．rich C．friendly D．boring 7．A．late B．small C．old D．young 8．A．into B．away C．after D．before 9．A．kindly B．patiently C．seriously D．carefully 10．A．biggest B．smallest C．most beautiful D．most expensive 进阶拓展训练5篇 （22-23八年级下·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As we all know, high school years are quite important in one’s lifetime. During this period, people often come to 1 what is meaningful to them. As for me, I’ve learned a lot by volunteering at St. Clare’s Hospital during my high school years. I used to be a 2 girl and didn’t dare to speak to strangers. When I first began volunteering, I felt very 3 about being pushed outside of my comfort zone (舒适区). I was 4 afraid to meet different people. Luckily, as time went by, I knew how to introduce myself to new volunteers and tried my best to make patients feel warm. These experiences turn out to be 5 in my future life. In the past. I always felt upset that I was too young to help those in need. But my volunteer experience at the hospital has changed my mind. It has led me to believe that my love and care for the sick can 6 those lonely patients. Now I feel proud each time I finish my job. This feeling has pushed me to 7 doing the meaningful work. Meanwhile, I’ve also learned the 8 of service (服务). It means making a(n) 9 in the lives of others and doing useful things for the community. Thanks to this volunteer experience, I’ve become a better person with social skills and work experience. I hope that 10 of my age will take part in all kinds of volunteer work, as it can help you a lot. 1．A．lose B．understand C．refuse D．create 2．A．funny B．brave C．shy D．smart 3．A．simple B．excited C．angry D．nervous 4．A．really B．hardly C．quickly D．loudly 5．A．common B．meaningless C．helpful D．dangerous 6．A．give up B．set up C．make up D．cheer up 7．A．continue B．mention C．suggest D．stop 8．A．success B．importance C．support D．step 9．A．order B．difference C．wish D．list 10．A．teenagers B．parents C．relatives D．teachers （22-23八年级下·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every day, we always see someone need help. Some 1 serious illnesses or pain, some feel 2 and they need friendship and some disabled people can’t express their feelings. Many people are willing to help those in 3 . They offer to 4 money for charities or do some voluntary work. For example, some high school and university students in the USA often 5 many hours as volunteers in hospitals or old people’s homes. These volunteers read books to the people or play games with them 6 raise their spirits. Other young volunteers work for the people with 7 . They clean up their houses or do some shopping for them. There are a lot of clubs in cities. They organize all kinds of activities in communities. They may show films or have short 8 to mountains, beaches or museums. People pay nothing for the activities. Most of these clubs use 9 as volunteers because they can understand the problems of these young boys and girls more easily. Volunteers believe that the happiest people are those who help to 10 joy to others. 1．A．look like B．suffer from C．take in D．lead to 2．A．lonely B．tired C．busy D．disabled 3．A．use B．tears C．black D．need 4．A．raise B．rise C．finish D．organize 5．A．spend B．pay C．take D．cost 6．A．enough to B．so that C．in order to D．such as 7．A．surprise B．difficulties C．courage D．peace 8．A．path B．ways C．break D．trips 9．A．teenagers B．strangers C．passengers D．seniors 10．A．move B．bring C．carry D．fetch （22-23八年级下·广东广州·期中）It was a sunny day. I was standing in my shoe store. The door opened and a young man came in. He was in a wheelchair. I found that he had no 1 . “I need new shoes for myself, a pair of black cowboy ones,” he said. I was so surprised that I kept silent and didn’t move. “I’m not joking, sir, 2 I don’t need them,” he looked at me and said, “When I was a kid, my parents 3 me new shoes every year. It was such a wonderful feeling that I have never forgotten it.” I chose a pair of shoes and gave them to the young man. He took a deep breath and tears came to his eyes. At that moment, a homeless old man was standing outside 4 shoes, looking at us. The young man 5 him and said to me, “Will you ask that old man to come in, please?” I did so and the poor man came in. The young man asked me to 6 the best shoes of the size. He turned to the old man. “Sir, would you mind 7 on the shoes for me?” After the shoes were on his feet, the old man said they fit 8 . “I’ll buy them.” the young man said, “The good 9 that have never forgotten has come back again, and now I have someone to share the feeling with me. It is so great.” The young man offered what the old man needed 10 . He did his best in an imperfect world. 1．A．ears B．arms C．legs D．hands 2．A．when B．because C．if D．although 3．A．bought B．showed C．borrowed D．paid 4．A．without B．on C．by D．with 5．A．caught B．missed C．pushed D．noticed 6．A．look up B．take out C．make up D．put away 7．A．passing B．taking C．working D．trying 8．A．painfully B．comfortably C．hardly D．healthily 9．A．idea B．dream C．feeling D．thought 10．A．seldom B．most C．little D．least （23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）Last Saturday, Du Juan came to a park in her city as usual. She put a board saying “Free Haircuts” beside a red 1 . Then a man in his 60s, came and sat down. Du Juan took the 2 in her hand and started to work. They talked happily like old friends. Du Juan spoke of some 3 things in her life and the old man shared his funny ones, too. Twenty minutes later, “OK, done,” said Du Juan. The old man looked at himself in a mirror. “I look good. Thank you!” This action began after Du Juan suffered from an illness. She used to have lots of hair, but now it is quite 4 . For a long time, she was worried that someone might laugh at her, so she didn’t go to cut her hair. Luckily, a professional barber (理发师) appeared. “He chatted with me and didn’t 5 me as a person with illness. I felt cared about and relaxed. That day, he changed my 6 and more importantly, he changed my mind,” Du Juan said. “I learned the haircut skills and later became a barber. I love listening to people’s stories of sadness and happiness. I can’t 7 their problems, but I can help them feel encouraged for a moment.” She added. In 2018, she 8 the Red Chair Project so that she could help more people around the 9 besides her neighbors. Du Juan believes acts of 10 as simple as this can make a big difference. 1．A．table B．chair C．bed D．lamp 2．A．board B．mirror C．phone D．scissors 3．A．interesting B．painful C．surprising D．boring 4．A．long B．black C．little D．thick 5．A．learn about B．worry about C．think of D．dream of 6．A．gesture B．appearance C．body D．illness 7．A．solve B．share C．face D．change 8．A．looked up B．put up C．started up D．dressed up 9．A．hospital B．city C．countryside D．school 10．A．patience B．beauty C．interest D．kindness （22-23八年级下·广东广州·期末）Bonnie shook with cold. It was almost 1 . Bonnie needed a warm and safe place to spend the following months. Finding a new place to sleep was 2 than he thought. No place was right. Finally, Bonnie found a cave in a hill. It was 3 except for one thing. The opening was closed because it was close up with soil and roots. “I’ll dig out some soil and make the entrance bigger,” he thought. Bonnie dug and dug. It took a lot of hard work and effort. The roots were too strong to be cleared away. 4 he heard a loud sound, “rack”. Bonnie turned quickly and saw a small squirrel. He smiled at Bonnie, “It seems that you need help.” Bonnie sighed, “I have been trying to 5 this cave, but it’s difficult.” “I’m Jack, and I can help,” said the squirrel. “But you are too small,” said Bonnie. Bonnie sat down as Jack ran away. A few minutes later, he came back. “What you need is a book,” said Jack. “Reading can help you. Books are full of knowledge. He handed Bonnie a thick book.” Bonnie paid careful attention to the story about a lion and a mouse. The lion thought the mouse was too 6 to help him. One day the lion got caught in a 7 . The mouse chewed(咬) the net’s ropes and helped the lion run away. “The lion learned an important lesson,” said Bonnie. “I think I did, too.” The mouse had sharp teeth and so did Jack. Jack could help. The new friends made a fine team. Jack chewed through the thick roots and Bonnie dug out the soil. Finally, Bonnie could 8 the opening. “Are you 9 with your new home?” asked Jack. “I sure am!” said Bonnie, “I won’t be homeless on such a cold day any more! And I have 10 something, too. Never look down upon others who appear to be weaker than you.” 1．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 2．A．harder B．safer C．warmer D．bigger 3．A．sharp B．small C．important D．perfect 4．A．Suddenly B．Quickly C．Slowly D．Usually 5．A．move B．enter C．leave D．find 6．A．shy B．afraid C．short D．small 7．A．cage B．cave C．net D．box 8．A．get back B．get through C．get away D．get around 9．A．bored B．angry C．pleased D．patient 10．A．missed B．kept C．dug D．learned 能力综合实践5篇 （23-24八年级下·广东揭阳·期末）Wang Rengbing, 82, is a retired (退休的) middle school teacher. He lives almost his 1 life in Pianyan, Chongqing. Wang enjoys reading very much. But he was kind of sad to find that people 2 not to know how important it was to read. There was no bookshop or newspaper in the town at that time. People didn’t have a place to read. So he decided to 3 a library himself. At first, Wang opened up 4 of his house for others and provided books, magazines, newspapers and tea. Many people came to his house and soon the place became too small to 5 readers. Wang then bought another house in the town and opened a library. He also 6 a book club. Many people joined it and they became more interested in reading. The library becomes a popular place in the town and it usually gets 7 in the afternoon. Some people start to 8 their books to the library. Many readers say reading brings them lots of 9 . “It’s a peaceful place for us to read in. I don’t need to 10 most of my free time simply staying at home, watching TV and so on.” said an old reader. “I’m so happy that people in my hometown love reading now because of my library and me.” Wang said excitedly. 1．A．all B．whole C．long D．hard 2．A．expected B．seemed C．decided D．do 3．A．build B．make C．buy D．find 4．A．one B．lots C．full D．part 5．A．collect B．introduce C．serve D．offer 6．A．joined in B．put up C．came up with D．set up 7．A．busy B．noisy C．quiet D．popular 8．A．give out B．give away C．give up D．put away 9．A．difference B．meaning C．information D．advice 10．A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost （23-24八年级下·广东潮州·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I have lived in a neighborhood for thirty years. This neighborhood has experienced some 1 , some for the better and others for the worse. Months ago, I learned something from my son: Progress began with hope. My son came home from school one day with a plan. He and his classmates made a 2 to turn an open area into a garden in the neighborhood. He 3 a good idea. He wanted to grow many different kinds of flowers in the neighborhood. He said, “Our neighborhood needs to change, and we should 4 . If we make it, then more people will plant flowers and trees. We will enjoy the 5 of the neighborhood soon.” I agreed with my son’s idea. And I gave him a hand. His plan started by 6 the waste from the open area. People came by and saw the difference they had already made. Amazingly, people didn’t throw waste here and there as 7 . People seemed to understand that keeping things clean wasn’t so difficult. In one week, they planted almost 500 plants. Next spring, the garden will be 8 of flowers. It will 9 us with a good living environment. Someone said, “It takes a village to raise a child.” I thought it took a child to encourage a neighborhood. I believe in my son 10 . What he has done makes me proud (自豪的) of him. 1．A．difficulties B．changes C．conditions D．inventions 2．A．satisfaction B．mark C．difference D．decision 3．A．picked up B．got out of C．came up with D．parted with 4．A．compete B．help C．guess D．hide 5．A．beauty B．laughter C．object D．spirit 6．A．taking in B．putting off C．clearing out D．getting off 7．A．perfect B．typical C．usual D．ancient 8．A．filled B．bright C．opposite D．full 9．A．provide B．regard C．argue D．introduce 10．A．suddenly B．completely C．hardly D．probably （23-24八年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Hiking with some friends provided a chance to relax ourselves. Cold with a mixture of sun and snow 1 a quicker step than usual on the mountain. On the way, we met some boy scouts (男童子军) and their families heading down as well. Most of them were quickly well ahead and out of 2 . Left behind were a boy and his mother. We slowed down to talk with them before we finally passed them. They caught up again when my friend 3 to tie her shoe. The boy at that moment fell down. Luckily, my friend caught him as he rolled down the path. Helped up, the boy was crying in his mother’s arms. I asked if I could help and explained I was a doctor. After a quick 4 , I could tell that more than anything he was scared, his mom as well. Asking if they needed anything before we continued on, I turned to go, leaving the 5 sitting on a rock. I only took a few steps forward before 6 that there was more I could do. I 7 to my friends for slowing them down, then turned and asked the boy and his mother if they wanted us to wait and hike down with them when they were 8 .  I could see the relief (放心，压力缓解) wash over the mother’s face as she said “yes” and they 9 stood up to continue on. Autumn had left the path 10 with slippery (滑的) leaves. So we went slowly to make sure of safe footsteps. I realized that I was gifted with more time to take in the beauty of the mountain, conversation with friends and connections. 1．A．encouraged B．changed C．decided D．stopped 2．A．sight B．order C．breath D．touch 3．A．continued B．began C．stopped D．tried 4．A．look B．check C．chat D．interview 5．A．team B．group C．pair D．crowd 6．A．forgetting B．realizing C．reporting D．hoping 7．A．shouted B．replied C．apologized D．ordered 8．A．thankful B．comfortable C．strong D．ready 9．A．almost B．even C．suddenly D．quickly 10．A．filled B．covered C．connected D．provided （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）“Welcome to English drama class! Today, we are going to play Cinderella!” said Lin Xiao, one of the volunteer 1 from Shenzhen University. In front of her, there were 45 country school fifth graders listening excitedly. In response to the government’s call for the revitalization (复兴) of countryside education, the Volunteer Teaching Program was set up in 2021. For three years, volunteers like Lin have spent their 2 teaching in Shangbao Village, Ganzhou City, where these educational improvements are expected to 3 . As the captain, Lin arrived in Ganzhou with her team on July 10, 2023. Although the living conditions were 4 , she believed the experience was valuable in making the lives of local students better. During the teaching, Lin found that students in village schools are often short of interest in English because of few materials and 5 to use the language. To increase their confidence and interest, Lin and her team designed special English drama courses to encourage children to express themselves 6 . “It is better for village students to learn English through 7 , because they will have more fun,” Lin explained. During rehearsals (排练), Lin 8 the children in understanding the storyline, practising words over and over again, and building cooperation among them. She discovered a big change in the students’ attitudes (态度), with many becoming highly 9 in English. One summer may not bring decisive changes to the children, but Lin hopes one summer’s hard 10 can at least make a difference to China’s countryside education. 1．A．actors B．lawyers C．doctors D．teachers 2．A．springs B．summers C．autumns D．winters 3．A．take place B．make money C．pay attention D．ask permission 4．A．fine B．basic C．terrible D．special 5．A．rights B．chances C．minutes D．decisions 6．A．closely B．bravely C．carefully D．healthily 7．A．acting B．singing C．copying D．writing 8．A．bored B．saved C．guided D．followed 9．A．useful B．painful C．valuable D．interested 10．A．life B．work C．feelings D．questions （23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末）My mother once told me, “Small things can show your love and make people happy.” A year ago, I had a chance. My friend Amy told me about her 1 to a small town called Gary, and how it 2 her life. I made up my mind to go there. When I told my parents about it, they didn’t 3 at first. They thought I didn’t know much about the place. It might be 4 for me to go there alone. Thankfully, after I explained my 5 plan to them, including what to do, whom to go with and how to keep safe there, they said yes. When our group arrived in Gary, 6 , I found the town was different from where I lived. I never imagined there were few stores or restaurants there and most had closed. So it would be very 7 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Many houses had broken doors or windows. My job was to 8 them. The workdays were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look with bright colours. The children there were also different. They enjoyed every moment in life. For example, when they received an ice-cream, they would hold it carefully and taste every bit of it 9 . It seemed that they wanted to keep the wonderful taste forever. Besides, everyone here knew each other and was there when someone needed help. The community was a big 10 to them. After the visit, I truly understand what Amy said, “I didn’t think much for people around me. But now I know my small acts can make a difference…” 1．A．idea B．dream C．trip D．plan 2．A．changed B．controlled C．saved D．recorded 3．A．know B．agree C．discover D．refuse 4．A．important B．cool C．dangerous D．tiring 5．A．detailed B．big C．new D．secret 6．A．interestingly B．excitingly C．boringly D．surprisingly 7．A．lucky B．easy C．special D．common 8．A．rent B．build C．buy D．paint 9．A．slowly B．peacefully C．politely D．hungrily 10．A．group B．neighbourhood C．family D．workplace 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$