Unit 1 People around us 单元话题（周围的人）阅读理解18篇（紧贴新教材）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 People around us 单元话题（周围的人）阅读理解18篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练6篇 Jia Hao, a 51-year-old teacher, has something wrong with his left leg. He started to teach village students more than thirty years ago. For the past years, Jia Hao has worn out more than 60 crutches (拐杖). Born into a family in the town, Jia was unable to walk normally after having polio (小儿麻痹症) at the age of one. He didn’t give up, trying to finish his studies from primary school to high school. Jia started his teaching in 1991.At that time, someone in the village invited him to be a teacher in the village because one of the two teachers there left. Jia agreed to do the work without thinking twice because. he knew the importance of a teacher to students. The roads weren’t good in the past, so Jia often fell on the way to school. “He has difficulty walking, but he is usually the first to get to school,” said a teacher who worked with Jia Hao for many years. During those days when the teaching conditions were still terrible in the area, he usually brought some desks and chairs from home and bought pens, pencils or exercise books for the poor students. “I have already taught many students since I became a teacher. Some students would like to visit me during the holidays, and it feels good that someone remembers you for your help,” Jia Hao said. 1．What does the underlined expression “worn out” probably mean? A．Sold. B．Used. C．Made. D．Lost. 2．What was wrong with Jia Hao according to the text? A．He had difficulty studying. B．He became blind suddenly. C．He didn’t finish his studies. D．He couldn’t walk normally. 3．Why did Jia Hao agree to be a teacher in the village? A．Because he wanted to make friends with the students. B．Because he wanted to make himself famous in China. C．Because he needed to make as much money as possible. D．Because he thought teachers were important to students. 4．What do you think of Jia Hao after reading his story? A．He is poor but cheerful. B．He is hard-working and patient. C．He is unlucky but famous. D．He is kind-hearted and helpful. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位身患小儿麻痹症却坚持给学生上课的老师。 1．词句猜测题。根据“For the past years, Jia Hao has worn out more than 60 crutches (拐杖).”可知，用坏了很多拐杖，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Born into a family in the town, Jia was unable to walk normally after having polio (小儿麻痹症) at the age of one.”可知，Jia出生在镇上的一个家庭，在一岁时患了小儿麻痹症，无法正常行走。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Jia agreed to do the work without thinking twice because he knew the importance of a teacher to students.”可知，Jia老师不假思索就答应了，因为他知道老师对学生的重要性。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，他始终如一坚持给学生上课，并且帮助贫困生，说明他很善良，乐于助人，故选D。 My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body was. When I was younger, I thought music was important, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people can’t hear and they live normal (正常的) lives.” Several years later, she asked me again. This time I told her, “Mommy, sight (视力)is very important, so it must be our eyes.” She looked at me and told me, “You are learning fast, but the answer is not right. Many people can’t see, but they are happy and healthy.” Then, last year, my grandpa died. Everybody was crying. My mom asked me, “Do you know the most important body part now? It is your shoulder (肩膀).” “Why?” I asked. “Because it can hold the head of a friend when he cries,” she answered. “Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life. I only hope that you have enough friends. And you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.” 1．At first, the writer thought ________ were the most important part of the body. A．ears B．eyes C．shoulders D．hands 2．Mom thought the most important body part was the shoulder because ________. A．it could hold up one’s head B．it was the strongest part of the human body C．it could hold the head of others when they needed it D．it was the biggest part of the human body 3．The passage is a/an ________. A．story B．letter C．ad (广告） D．song 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to keep your body healthy? B．Ear and sight are the most important parts on our body. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Which Part Is the Most Important on Our Body? 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在作者的成长过程中，妈妈一直询问作者认为最重要的身体部分是什么，作者开始回答耳朵，后来是眼睛。后来在爷爷去世后，妈妈告诉作者，最重要的部位是肩膀。 1．细节理解题。根据“When I was younger, I thought music and talking were the most important things, so I said: ‘My ears, Mommy.’”可知，作者年轻时认为耳朵是身体中最重要的部位。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a loved one when they cry”可知，妈妈认为肩膀是最重要的身体部位，是因为肩膀可以给需要帮助的人依靠。故选C。 3．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了作者的妈妈过去常询问作者认为最重要的身体部分是什么，每个时期作者的回答都不一样，直到后来在爷爷去世时，作者才知道是肩膀的故事，故选A。 4．标题归纳题。根据“My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body was.”可知，全文主要是围绕着妈妈询问的问题“我们身体的哪个部位最重要？”来讲述的，所以这句话可以作为标题，故选D。 John Brown has a big family. His family has a Thanks-giving party today. Many of their friends come to have fun. People are doing different things at the party. Now, it’s six o’clock in the morning. Mr. Brown is talking to his old friend Max. They are doctors and work in the same hospital. Mrs. Brown is showing her handbag to her friend Jenny. Mrs. Brown is a teacher. She teaches English in a school near their house. Jenny is a bank clerk and works in a big bank. John is playing card games with his classmates Kim, Betty and Susan. The children enjoy the game very much and laugh from time to time. Where is John’s little sister Jane? Oh, she is in the garden. She is looking after her pet dog Kobe. Kobe is a lovely dog. He is only 10 months old and needs taking good care of. Now, it’s eight o’clock in the evening. All people are sitting around the table and having a big Thanks-giving dinner. There are many kinds of delicious food on the table, pizzas, pancakes, sandwiches, and so on. It is a wonderful party! 1．There are ________ people in John’s family. A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 2．Mrs. Brown is a ________. A．doctor. B．teacher C．bank clerk D．nurse 3．The underlined word “clerk” means ________ in Chinese. A．职员 B．经理 C．老板 D．负责人 4．Jane is ________ in the garden. A．playing car games B．talking to classmates. C．looking after Kobe D．eating dinner 5．The best title of the passage is ________. A．John’s Family B．John and His Friends C．A Thank-giving Party at John’s D．A Christmas Party at John’s 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰·布朗有一个大家庭，他的家人今天有一个感恩聚会，他们的许多朋友都来参加了这个聚会，人们在聚会上做不同的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Brown is talking to his old friend Max.”；“Mrs. Brown is showing her handbag to her friend Jenny.”；“John is playing card games with his classmates Kim, Betty and Susan.”以及“Where is John’s little sister Jane?”可知，约翰的家里有四口人。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Brown is a teacher.”可知，布朗夫人是一名教师。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“and works in a big bank.”可推知，珍妮是一名银行职员，因此划线单词的意思是“职员”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Where is John’s little sister Jane? Oh, she is in the garden. She is looking after her pet dog Kobe.”可知，珍妮正在花园里照顾科比。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文以及“John Brown has a big family. His family has a Thanks-giving party today.”可知，本文主要介绍了约翰·布朗有一个大家庭，他的家人今天有一个感恩聚会，他们的许多朋友都来参加了这个聚会，人们在聚会上做不同的事情。因此最佳标题是“约翰家的感恩聚会”。故选C。 My father died when I was five. Life was hard for my family. Because of my father’s death, my mother had to take a full-time job. So my elder brother had to take care of me. He was only thirteen years old at that time. He got up early every morning, woke me up and made breakfast for me. Hand in hand, we would walk to the bus stop. When we waited for the bus, he would play games with me. He tried his best to make me happy. One Sunday in June, my mother and I were in a shop. They were selling Father’s Day cards. I looked at the cards. My mom said, “Honey, I know it is a hard time for you.” I said, “No, it is not. I want to buy a card for my brother.” She smiled and let me pick out a card. When we got home, I gave my brother the card. As he read it, I saw tears in his eyes. Mom said, “Son, your father is proud of you and he knows that you will do your best to step into his shoes. We love you, and thank you.” 1．How old was the writer’s brother when their father died? A．Five. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Thirteen. 2．What did NOT the writer’s brother do to look after him? A．He woke him up. B．He made breakfast for him. C．He walked to the bus stop with him. D．He gave him a ride after school. 3．What does the underlined word “we” refer to? A．The writer and his brother. B．The writer and his mother. C．The writer and his father. D．The writer and his parents. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．My childhood. B．My special father. C．My great mother. D．A poor family. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者为什么在父亲节要送哥哥父亲节卡片的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He was only thirteen years old at that time.“可知，他的哥哥13岁。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He got up early every morning, woke me up and made breakfast for me. Hand in hand, we would walk to the bus stop.”可知，哥哥叫作者起床，给他做早餐，和作者手牵手一起走到公交车站，但没有提到放学后载他一程。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“One Sunday in June, my mother and I were in a shop…When we got home, I gave my brother the card.”可知，we指的是作者和他的妈妈。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。本文讲述了作者的父亲死后，哥哥像父亲一样照顾弟弟，所以选项B“一个特殊的父亲”作为标题最为合适。故选B。 Friday nights are pizza nights for most families. That’s the last workday before the weekend. Everyone is quite relaxed and wants to taste the weekend as early as possible. Parents don’t want to spend too much time cooking on Friday, so they buy pizzas. My parents go to Domino’s on York Street to buy pizzas on their way back home every Friday. We kids all love cheese pizzas. Mom and Dad buy two cheese pizzas for us. They don’t like cheese pizzas. Both of them love meat. Often they buy chicken pizzas for themselves. Sometimes they’d like to try beef or bacon (培根) for a change. The following week they go back to chicken. Every Friday after dinner the kitchen table is full of pizza boxes. It’s our job to clean the table. We need to put all the boxes in the big bin (垃圾桶) in front of the house. We play “rock, scissors, paper (石头剪刀布游戏)” to see who does the job. I never have good luck. It’s always me. 1．Most families want to ________ on Friday evenings. A．have a rest B．go shopping C．try new food D．do the cooking together 2．What is Domino’s? A．A street. B．A park. C．A shop. D．A school. 3．What pizza do the writer’s parents often have? A．Cheese pizzas. B．Chicken pizzas. C．Beef pizzas. D．Bacon pizzas. 4．After dinner on Friday night, the kids ________. A．move the bin B．pick up rocks C．clean the table D．play with the boxes 5．What is the best title for the text? A．The Long Weekend B．My Family C．The Last Workday D．The Pizza Night 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人每周五晚上的披萨之夜。 1．细节理解题。根据“That’s the last workday before the weekend. Everyone is quite relaxed and wants to taste the weekend as early as possible.”可知，大多数家庭都想在周五晚上休息一下。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“My parents go to Domino’s on York Street to buy pizzas on their way back home every Friday.”可知，Domino’s是一个商店。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Often they buy chicken pizzas for themselves.”可知，作者的父母经常吃鸡肉披萨。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Every Friday after dinner the kitchen table is full of pizza boxes. It’s our job to clean the table.”可知，星期五晚上晚饭后，孩子们打扫桌子。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文以及“Friday nights are pizza nights for most families.”可知，本文主要介绍了作者和家人每周五晚上的披萨之夜。因此文章的最佳标题“披萨之夜”。故选D。 The teacher said we couldn’t go camping because we didn’t have enough adults. “Why can’t you come?” I asked Dad. But Dad said he had to work. “You could ask Uncle AI,” he said. Uncle AI? I couldn’t take Uncle AI! He would do silly things. But finally, Uncle AI came camping with us. It was the only way we could go. Uncle AI’s job was to cook the sausages. But he made the sausages so black, and no one could eat them. Uncle AI said, “No worries. We’ll see how far we can throw them.” I was really angry! One day, something happened. Holly Ho got scared on the rock wall. She wouldn’t come down. Uncle AI climbed up to get her. But his foot got stuck in a hole. He looked so funny that it made Holly Ho laugh. Then she came down herself. On the way home, the bus went. BANG! The bus driver looked in the motor. “I can’t fix it,” he said. “I will have to call someone to come and help. We will have to wait.” We were all hungry and exhausted, so we really wanted to go home to have a rest! Some even started to cry! Uncle AI jumped up. “I’ll fix this bus,” he said. “No!” I shouted. “Don’t let him do that.” But Uncle AI was already looking in the motor. We could hear banging and tap, tap, tapping. I hid under the seat. Uncle AI would do something crazy! I knew it! After a while, Uncle AI got back on the bus. He had black oil all over his face, hands and clothes. “It’s fixed,” he said. Everyone clapped. But I didn’t. When they clapped for Uncle AI, he put on a show. And that was just what he did. He did a silly dance right there in the bus. When we got back to school, Holly Ho said, “He is your uncle, isn’t he?” I looked at Uncle AI. He was swinging his bag. His pyjamas were hanging out. I couldn’t help laughing. “Yes,” I said. “I’m sorry! I told you a lie. He is my uncle.” “You’re lucky!” said Holly Ho. —From Uncle AI Goes Camping With Us 1．Who is the main character in the book? A．My father. B．Holly Ho. C．The writer. D．Uncle AI. 2．Why didn’t the writer want Uncle AI to go camping? Because ________. A．Uncle AI were busy working B．Uncle AI always did silly things C．Uncle AI was not an adult D．Uncle AI didn’t like camping 3．How did they deal with (处理) the sausages? A．They ate them up. B．They took them home. C．They threw them away. D．They cooked them again. 4．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “exhausted”? A．Excited. B．Fresh. C．Happy. D．Tired. 5．What may happen after the camp? A．I may laugh at Uncle AI. B．I would start to like Uncle AI. C．I may say he isn’t my uncle. D．I would not speak to Uncle AI. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾尔叔叔和作者一起去野营的途中发生的种种趣事。 1．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了艾尔叔叔和我们一起去野营的途中发生的种种趣事，因此主要人物是艾尔叔叔。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“I couldn’t take Uncle AI! He would do silly things.”可知，因为艾尔叔叔总是做一些愚蠢的事情，所以作者不想他一起去野营。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“No worries. We’ll see how far we can throw them”可知，他们把香肠扔掉。故选C。 4．词义猜测题。根据“We were all hungry and exhausted, so we really wanted to go home to have a rest!”可知，我们想要回家休息，因此可知我们是又饿又累，划线单词与“tired”同义。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据““I’m sorry! I told you a lie. He is my uncle.”可知，作者最终承认艾尔叔叔是自己的叔叔，由此可知，作者会开始喜欢艾尔叔叔。故选B。 进阶拓展训练6篇 It was a cleaning day for the family. John and his mom were busy cleaning the house. Then, John’s mom noticed an old chair. That old chair was for John’s grandpa. “John, come and help me,” John’s mom said. “We’ll take the chair to the side of the road. The rubbish truck will come to ▲ tomorrow.” When they tried to move the chair, John’s grandpa saw it and cried. “No! You can’t take my chair,” “But it’s so old,” John’s mom replied. “We’ll buy you a new one.” “No,” he said, trying to get his chair back. John’s mom finally gave up and left. The old man sat into his chair and closed his eyes. “Grandpa, why won’t you let us throw the chair?” John asked. “You don’t understand, John,” His grandpa said, “I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry (嫁) me. And I sat in this chair the night your father was born. Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth.” The old man’s voice changed when he thought of that unlucky day. “I understand.” John looked at his grandpa and said, “this is not just any old chair. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” he nodded. However, that night, when John and his grandpa were sleeping. John’s parents carried the chair outside. The next morning, John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck. He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road. The truck was going to pull (拉) it away. “Wait! Stop!” John shouted and rushed outside. The big noises from the truck suddenly stopped. He then ran back inside and cried, “Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!” Hearing this, John’s mom ran outside and carefully moved away the snow on the chair. She carried it back with John. 1．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．give it up B．pay for it C．pick it up D．look for it 2．The underlined part “that unlucky day” refers to (指的是) the day when . A．John’s father was born B．Grandpa asked Grandma to marry him C．Grandma was badly ill D．John’s mother married his father 3．How did John feel when he heard the sound of the rubbish truck early in the morning? A．Worried. B．Sorry. C．Surprised. D．Happy. 4．What can we learn about from the story? A．The story happened in summer. B．Grandpa liked collecting old chairs. C．John’s mother bought Grandpa a new chair. D．Grandpa loved Grandma so much. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷的旧椅子背后的故事以及爷爷对奶奶的感情。 1．词句猜测题。根据“We’ll take the chair to the side of the road.”可知，这个旧椅子不要了，要扔掉，结合“The rubbish truck”可知，垃圾车明天会来取走它的，应用pick up。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth.”可知，这里的that unlucky day是指“奶奶病得很重”的那一天。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck. He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road.”和“Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!”可知，约翰一大早听到垃圾车的声音时很担心，担心垃圾车会把爷爷的椅子带走了。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“No! You can’t take my chair,”和“I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry (嫁) me...but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth.”可知，爷爷舍不得扔掉这把旧椅子，是因为这把椅子承载着他和奶奶的回忆，可推断出爷爷很爱奶奶。故选D。 A magazine started a challenge (挑战): “Can you live without your phone for two weeks?” Three students took part in it. Can they make it? Susie, 13 I spent 3 hours every day using WeChat to talk with my friends before the challenge. I also watched online videos on it. It’s been a week since the start of the challenge and I haven’t talked to my friends on the phone. But there are two good things: I’ve already read two books. And I’ve spent more time with my family! Mark, 13 I wanted to show my parents that it would not be a problem for me to forget about my phone for two weeks. Well, it wasn’t a piece of cake! I did almost everything while listening to music on my phone, such as doing homework, practicing football, studying, and going to school. Now it’s impossible. I feel like I’m going crazy without my phone, so I will give up. Maria, 14 I got my phone when I was 12 years old. I do lots of things with it, such as playing games, listening to music and taking pictures. I also talk to my friends about it. Chatting online with friends is a lot cheaper than calling them. The first week of the challenge was hard! But I’ve just found the perfect way to win the challenge: I’ve told my friends to come to my house after school and for the weekend, too. 1．How long does the challenge last? A．For three hours. B．For seven days. C．For fourteen days. D．For twenty days. 2．What does Susie do with her phone in her daily life? A．Read online books. B．Talk with her family. C．Watch online videos. D．Take part in challenges. 3．What does the underlined phrase “a piece of cake” mean? A．Easy. B．Fresh. C．Cheap. D．Delicious. 4．How will Maria spend the next week? A．Play some games alone. B．Stay with friends at home. C．Drawing pictures outside. D．Call friends on the phone. 5．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．The ways of using phones at home. B．Three students’ habits of using phones. C．A competition for using phones wisely. D．A challenge of living without phones. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了“在两周内不使用手机”的一项挑战。 1．细节理解题。根据“Can you live without your phone for two weeks?”可知，挑战持续2周。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“I spent 3 hours every day using WeChat to talk with my friends before the challenge. I also watched online videos on it.”可知，Susie在挑战之前，每天花3个小时用微信和朋友聊天，还在上面看在线视频。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Well, it wasn’t a piece of cake! I did almost everything while listening to music on my phone, such as doing homework, practicing football, studying, and going to school. Now it’s impossible. I feel like I’m going crazy without my phone, so I will give up.”可知，Mark几乎做所有的事情都是边听手机音乐边做的，他觉得没有手机会发疯，因此这不是一件简单的事情。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“But I’ve just found the perfect way to win the challenge: I’ve told my friends to come to my house after school and for the weekend, too.”可知，Maria让朋友们放学后和周末来她家。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“在两周内不使用手机”的一项挑战。故选D。 Gao Ziren, a 61-year old teacher, has something wrong with his left leg. Although he can’t walk well, he has been a teacher in a village for more than 40 years. He was born into a family in the town. When he was one year old, Gao was unable to walk like others after having polio (小儿麻痹症), but he didn’t give up. He tried his best to finish his studies in high school. Gao started his teaching in 1977. At that time, someone in the village invited him to be a teacher in the village because one of the two teachers there left. Gao decided to be a teacher because he knew the importance of a teacher to students. In the past, everything was not easy. The roads weren’t good, so Gao often fell on the way to school. “It is difficult for him to walk, but he is usually the first to get to school,” said another teacher from Gao’s school. There were not enough things in the school as well, so he usually brought some old desks, chairs, pens, pencils and exercise books for the poor students. “I have taught many students. Some of them would like to visit me during the holidays, and it feels good that someone remembers you,” Gao Ziren said. 1．How was Gao Ziren after he was born? A．He lived in a rich family. B．He had a problem with his leg. C．He didn’t finish his high school. D．He didn’t do well in his study. 2．Why did Gao Ziren decide to be a teacher in the village? A．Because he needed to make a lot of money. B．Because he wanted to be famous in China. C．Because he wanted to make more friends. D．Because he thought teachers were important. 3．What can we infer（推断）about Gao Ziren? A．He started teaching when he was about 20. B．He was the only one teacher in the school. C．He was usually the second to get to school. D．He never saw his students after they left school. 4．Which of the following word can best describe (描述) Gao Ziren? A．Hard-working. B．Smart. C．Strict. D．Careless. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文讲述高子仁因患小儿麻痹症导致左腿残疾，但仍然坚持为教育事业奋斗的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Gao Ziren, a 61-year old teacher, has something wrong with his left leg.”以及“When he was one year old, Gao was unable to walk like others after having polio”可知，高在出生后腿出了问题。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Gao decided to be a teacher because he knew the importance of a teacher to students.”可知，高决定当乡村老师是因为他知道老师是很重要的。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Gao Ziren, a 61-year-old teacher”以及“he has been a teacher in a village for more than 40 years.”可知，高子仁现在61岁，已经教了40多年书，因此推断高子仁是在20岁左右开始教书。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“It is difficult for him to walk, but he is usually the first to get to school,”可知，高子仁是一个努力的人。故选A。 Remember the delicious pizza that you made? For most of us, it takes a long time to learn how to make something tasty, but not for Remmi Smith. Still a teenager, she’s already making amazing dishes. She’s also becoming well-known for her delicious Italian salad dressing. And with her knowledge of social media (社交媒体), she’s making sure that everyone knows she’s here! Remmi was born in China, and now she lives in the USA．She is just 16. She has already starred in two shows on cooking and her book of healthy recipes has recently come out. From the age of four, Remmi helped in the kitchen by washing and cutting vegetables. By the age of seven, Remmi was a real food lover and could cook complete meals (餐) for her family.   Remmi began making videos for fun. Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and put the videos online. A local TV station played them. They then asked Remmi to create another show for them. That show is mainly about Remmi’s interest and it is encouraging teenagers to value healthy eating. The young girl believes that when young people make their own food, they care more about what they eat. Remmi works with a company in the USA which shows her videos in school dining halls. About 3.5 million students watch her every day! Remmi’s new idea is a healthy-snack service. For a monthly subscription, people receive snacks, such as fruit sticks and popcorn, and fun cooking activities that help young people develop a healthy lifestyle. 1．What is Remmi Smith famous for? A．Her delicious pizza. B．Her amazing dishes. C．Her Italian salad dressing. D．Her knowledge of social media. 2．When could Remmi make complete family meals? A．At the age of nine. B．By the age of seven. C．From the age of four. D．Over the age of sixteen. 3．Why did the local TV station ask Remmi to make another show? A．To make more money. B．To sell her cooking videos. C．To encourage healthy eating. D．To show her love for cooking. 4．Which is the right order according to the passage? ① A TV station played Remmi’s videos. ② Remmi’s mother put her videos online. ③ Remmi created a new show for teenagers. ④ Remmi got the idea of healthy-snack service. A．④③②① B．④②③① C．②①④③ D．②①③④ 5．Which is the best title for the text? A．A Star of the Kitchen B．A Host of Social Media C．A Lover of Italian Food D．A Producer of TV Shows 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了雷米七岁时就能为家人做全套的饭菜。现在她16岁了，她已经出演了两部烹饪节目，她的健康食谱书最近出版了。其中一个节目主要是关于雷米的兴趣，鼓励青少年重视健康饮食。 1．细节理解题。根据“She’s also becoming well-known for her delicious Italian salad dressing.”可知， Remmi Smith因美味的意大利沙拉酱而闻名。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“By the age of seven, Remmi was a real food lover and could cook complete meals (餐) for her family.”七岁时，Remmi是一个真正的美食爱好者，可以为她的家人做完整的饭菜(餐)。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“That show is mainly about Remmi’s interest and it is encouraging teenagers to value healthy eating.”可知，当地电视台要求雷米再做一个节目，是为了鼓励健康饮食。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and put the videos online. A local TV station played them. They then asked Remmi to create another show for them.”和“That show is mainly about Remmi’s interest and it is encouraging teenagers to value healthy eating.”和“Remmi’s new idea is a healthy-snack service.”可知，雷米的妈妈在她做饭的时候拍下了视频，并把视频放到了网上，然后当地一家电视台播放了雷米的视频。然后雷米为青少年创作了一个新节目。后来雷米想到了健康零食服务。因此正确的顺序为：②①③④，故选D。 5．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一个名为雷米的女孩喜欢烹饪，七岁时就能为家人做全套的饭菜，现在她16岁了，出演关于烹饪的节目，还出版关于健康食谱的书，因此A项“厨房之星”符合，故选A。 As many as 110 middle and high school students from more than 90 countries and regions (地区) took part in the 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students. The competition ran from Oct. 16th to Oct. 30th in Beijing and Yunnan last year. In it, they took cultural trips and answered questions about Chinese characters (汉字) and Chinese culture. Attracted by Chinese dramas Folke Borgstorm is an 18-year-old from Sweden. When he visited Beijing for the competition, he bought a jade necklace (玉石项链). Borgstorm said he knew about jade from a Chinese TV show. “A main character in the TV show wears jade and it makes him look cool. Jade can have many colors like green, red and white,” said Borgstrom. He became interested in it and started to learn more about it. Botgstorm also enjoyed watching popular short dramas. “Most Sweden TV shows tell of boring everyday life,” he said. “But Chinese shows have interesting stories.” Amazed by a Chinese host Many of the students hoped to learn more about Chinese culture on the trip, but Ai Akasaki, from Japan, wanted to meet her idol, Sa Beining. Sa is a well-known host in China. The 16-year-old girl watches the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) every year and likes the funny Sa. “I also watched other shows Sa hosts, like Everlasting Classics (《经典咏流传》). In those beautiful songs, I found Chinese poetry is as beautiful as Japanese haiku (俳句),” said Ai. Unluckily, she didn’t meet Sa this time. But she wants to be a journalist (记者) in China and work with Sa one day. 1．How long did the 16th Chinese Bridge last? A．10 days. B．14 days. C．15 days. D．20 days. 2．What can we infer from Folke’s ideas on dramas? A．He prefers Chinese shows. B．He dislikes all TV shows. C．He finds Swedish TV boring. D．He likes watching Swedish shows. 3．What does Ai think of Sa Beining? A．Shy and quiet. B．Funny and famous. C．Strict and serious. D．Kind and smart. 4．What will be Ai Akasaki’s dream job? A．A reporter in Japan. B．A hostess in Japan. C．A reporter in China. D．A hostess in China. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Foreign Teenagers’ Trips in China B．The Beauty of Chinese Jade necklaces C．A Well-known Chinese Host in China D．A Famous Chinese Proficiency Competition 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地学生参加第十六届“汉语桥”世界中学生中文比赛。他们进行了文化之旅，回答了有关汉字和中国文化的问题。并列举了几名学生对中华文化感兴趣的原因。 1．细节理解题。根据“The competition ran from Oct. 16th to Oct. 30th in Beijing and Yunnan last year.”可知持续了15天，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“‘Most Sweden TV shows tell of boring everyday life,’ he said. ‘But Chinese shows have interesting stories.’”可知他更喜欢中国节目，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“The 16-year-old girl watches the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) every year and likes the funny Sa.”可知她觉得撒贝宁有趣，著名。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, she didn’t meet Sa this time. But she wants to be a journalist (记者) in China and work with Sa one day.”可知她梦想成为一名中国的记者。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了世界各地学生参加第十六届“汉语桥”世界中学生中文比赛。故选D。 In a community (社区) in Changsha, Hunan, there is a special hair salon (理发店). The owner is 71-year-old Tang Jinlian from Yongzhou, Hunan. The salon is open from 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m., serving around 10 people every day. Tang only asks for three yuan for each haircut (理发). Tang’s daughter became ill when she was three. Because of this, Tang and her daughter got a lot of help from others. To give back to others, Tang learned how to cut hair and hoped to serve others. In 2004, Tang’s son came to work in Changsha. Tang and her daughter followed. At first, Tang set up a hairdressing stall (理发摊) at a vegetable market. Later she moved the stall to Lufeng Community, Changsha. But it was too small and few people wanted to come. Finally, the community workers helped her. In 2015, they turned a garage (车库) into a hair salon for Tang to use. Tang said, “In the past, many people helped me. Now I want to help more people.” 1．When is the salon open? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．On workdays. D．On weekends. 2．What can we get from Paragraph 3? A．Tang’s son was unhealthy. B．Tang’s son came to work in Changsha. C．Tang lived in Changsha with his family. D．Tang’s daughter got much help from others. 3．The underlined words “give back to” mean ______ in Chinese. A．分发 B．回报 C．给予 D．赠送 4．Which is the following is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Tang and her daughter B．Tang’s life in Changsha C．A special hair salon D．A famous community 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍一位71岁的老人在社区开了一家特殊的理发店，她是为了回报社会。 1．细节理解题。根据“The salon is open from 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.”可知，理发店只开一上午，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Tang’s daughter became ill when she was three. Because of this, Tang and her daughter got a lot of help from others.”可知，唐的女儿得到了很多人的帮助，故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“To give back to others, Tang learned how to cut hair and hoped to serve others.”可知，唐学习理发，希望能够服务别人，回报别人的帮助，所以give back to意为“回报”，故选B。 4．最佳标题题。根据“In a community (社区) in Changsha, Hunan, there is a special hair salon (理发店).”和“In the past, many people helped me. Now I want to help more people.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍一位71岁的老人在社区开了一家特殊的理发店，她是为了回报社会。故选C。 能力综合实践6篇 Julie is my friend. I met her on a snowy Monday morning. That day I went to my new school for the first time because my father found a new job nearby. It snowed heavily and Dad wanted to drive me to school, but I liked walking in the snow better. On the way to school, I saw a girl on a bike behind a bus. Oh! No! She fell down. I ran over to help her. She thanked me and rode off. When I got to school, I went to the teacher’s office. Our English teacher, Miss Wang, took me to the classroom. I was a little nervous (紧张的), but Miss Wang smiled (微笑) and said “Don’t worry! We’re all happy to have you here.” In the classroom, Miss Wang introduced (介绍) me to the class. A girl stood up and said she’d like to show me around the school after class. I looked at her and got surprised — it was Julie, the girl I had helped earlier. 1．How did the writer go to school that morning? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bus. D．By bike. 2．Why did the writer feel surprised? A．Miss Wang was happy to see him. B．Students stood up and smiled to him. C．Julie was just the girl he had helped. D．The teacher introduced him to the class. 3．What could Julie and the writer do after class? A．Make a big snowman. B．Talk with Miss Wang. C．Go to the teacher’s office. D．Walk around the school. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者因为搬家来到一个新的学校，在同学Julie的帮助下，她迅速适应新的环境的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据“It snowed heavily and Dad wanted to drive me to school, but I liked walking in the snow better.”可知，作者那天早上步行去上的学，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I looked at her and got surprised — it was Julie, the girl I had helped earlier.”可知，作者惊讶是因为朱莉就是他之前帮助过的那个女孩，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“In the classroom, Miss Wang introduced (介绍) me to the class. A girl stood up and said she’d like to show me around the school after class.”可知，朱莉和作者下课后去逛校园，故选D。 Hari Bansha Acharya and Madan Krishna Shrestha are comedians (喜剧演员) in Nepal. The two are good friends. Hari starts his day by going for a walk early in the morning. After that, he comes back home and takes a shower. He then eats his breakfast and goes to work. He is always busy. He writes plays (剧本), performs on the stage (上台表演) and joins in TV shows. Sometimes after the hard work of the day, he goes back home early in the evening. When he is at home, he likes to talk with his family and goes to bed early. But usually, he is busy with some social causes (社会事业) after work, so he goes home very late. Madan is like a brother to Hari. He also has a busy schedule. He goes to work early in the morning after having breakfast at home. He thinks of ideas for his plays. His ideas are always interesting and funny. He also performs with Hari. He goes back home late every night because he has lots of work to do. The two comedians are always happy and they make other people happy too. People like them very much. 1．What does Hari do after breakfast in the morning? A．He takes a walk. B．He goes to work. C．He takes a shower. D．He watches TV shows. 2．What does Hari usually do after work? A．He goes home early. B．He joins in TV shows. C．He talks with his family. D．He works for some social causes. 3．What does the underline word “schedule” mean in Chinese? A．假期 B．安排 C．周末 D．线路 4．What does the word “them” refer to (指的是)? A．The shows. B．The ideas. C．The funny plays. D．The two comedians 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了两位喜剧演员的日常生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“He then eats his breakfast and goes to work.”可知，吃完早餐去上班，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“But usually, he is busy with some social causes (社会事业) after work”可知，通常，他下班后会忙于一些社会活动，故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“He goes to work early in the morning after having breakfast at home. ...He goes back home late every night because he has lots of work to do.”可知，Madan日程也很忙，所以划线单词表示“安排”，故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据“The two comedians are always happy and they make other people happy too. People like them very much.（这两位喜剧演员总是很快乐，他们也让其他人快乐。人们非常喜欢他们）”可知，“them”指代前文提到的这两位喜剧演员，故选D。 Peter always doesn’t know the way. His friends often laugh at him. They say he needs a map to find the bathroom (洗手间) in his own house. In his eyes, every street looks the same, and he doesn’t know which way to go. Sometimes he has to take a taxi home because he can’t remember the way to his house. Peter watches a lot of films and reads a lot of books about animals. Each bird knows which way is south. Bats (蝙蝠) can fly at night and find their way with their ears. He feels embarrassed (困窘的) because all these animals have a good sense of direction. He tries to find his way with the help of stars in the sky. There is a star called the North Star, and he knows how to find it. Of course, Peter’s friends are still laughing at him, because he can only see the North Star outside when it is sunny at night. He can’t tell the directions in the daytime or when he is inside or when it is cloudy. 1．Sometimes Peter has to take a taxi home because ________. A．he is tired after shopping B．he doesn’t know the way home C．he likes taking the taxi D．his friends want him to do that 2．Bats find the way with their ________. A．ears B．mouths C．noses D．eyes 3．What does the words “sense of direction” mean in Chinese? A．幽默感 B．责任感 C．幸福感 D．方向感 4．Peter’s friends still laugh at him because ________. A．he can’t still find his way in the daytime B．he can find his way when he is inside C．he can find his way when it is cloudy D．he can’t see the North Star at any time 5．Which one is NOT TRUE? A．Peter never knows the way. B．In Peter’s eyes, every street looks the same. C．Peter watches a lot of films and reads a lot of books about animals. D．Peter’s friends often laugh at him. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了Peter因为方向感不强，他只能在晴朗的晚上借助北极星来分辨方向，在白天或者在室内或者阴天的时候他并不能分辨方向，所以有时他需要坐出租车回家，朋友因此而嘲笑他。 1．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes he has to take a taxi home because he can’t remember the way to his house.”可知，Peter不得不坐出租车回家的原因是他不知道回家的路。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Bats can fly at night and find their way with their ears”可知，蝙蝠用耳朵找到他们的路。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Each bird knows which way is south. Bats can fly at night and find their way with their ears.鸟儿知道哪里是南方，蝙蝠也可以用耳朵找到他们的路”可推测，此处指的是“方向感”。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Peter’s friends are still laughing at him, because he can only see the North Star outside when it is sunny at night. He can’t tell the directions in the daytime or when he is inside or when it is cloudy.”可知，Peter的朋友仍然嘲笑他的原因是他白天在屋里或阴天时，仍然辨不清方向。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“He tries to find his way with the help of stars in the sky.他试图在天上的星星的帮助下找到路”及“he can only see the North Star outside when it is sunny at night.只有在夜晚天气晴朗的时候，他才能通过到外面的北极星来寻找方向”可知，选项A“Peter从来不认路”的说法不正确。故选A。 Peter, a 5-year-old boy, liked seashells (贝壳) very much. He often collected seashells with his sister, Shirley. For him, seashells lay shining on the beautiful beach, just like stars in the sky. One day, Peter walked in the market with Shirley, with some shells in his pocket. When Peter found Shirley was standing in front of a toy shop and looking at something inside the window, he went to her and asks: “What do you want?” Shirley pointed at the doll inside the window. Walking into the shop, Peter gave the doll to Shirley. The sister was really happy. Peter came to the shopkeeper: “How much is this doll, sir?” The shopkeeper asked the boy kindly: “Well, what can you pay?” Peter reached into his clothes for money that was for their breakfast. “Sir, is it enough?” The shopkeeper answered: “I’m afraid it’s not enough.” Peter thought for a while and then took out all the shells. The shopkeeper took the seashells and started counting them as if they are coins (硬币). “These are more than the cost.” Saying so, the shopkeeper kept only four shells and gave back the others and the money. After they left, an assistant (助手) in the shop asked the shopkeeper: “Sir, why do you do that? That doll certainly costs more than four seashells.” The shopkeeper said: “For us, these are shells, but for the boy, they are treasures. When he grows up, he’ll remember that he once bought a doll for his sister with seashells. He must be grateful for what I do today and know that there are wonderful and kind people in the world. And perhaps he will also treat others in this way.” 1．Why did Peter like collecting seashells? A．Because he could buy things with them. B．Because they were like stars in the sky. C．Because his sister liked it. D．Because they were very expensive. 2．How much did Peter pay for the doll at last? A．All the coins he had. B．Four coins. C．All the shells he had. D．Four shells. 3．What does the underlined word “grateful” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A．Hateful. B．Helpful. C．Thankful. D．Believable. 4．Why did the shopkeeper take the seashell as coins? A．Because he hoped Peter could help others in need like him. B．Because he knew the seashells were expensive. C．Because he knew Peter was playing a trick. D．Because he could get the money back from Peter’s mom. 5．What does the story want to tell us? A．To be a good brother. B．To be a kind man. C．To be a clever shopkeeper. D．To like seashells. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个以贝壳为宝物的小男孩，没有足够的钱，用贝壳为妹妹买洋娃娃的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“For him, seashells lay shining on the beautiful beach, just like stars in the sky.”可知，彼得喜欢收集贝壳是因为它们看起来像天空中的星星。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Saying so, the shopkeeper kept only four shells and gave back the others and the money.”可知，彼得支付了四个贝壳。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据第五段中“...that there are wonderful and kind people in the world.”可知，对于如此优秀善良的人，应心存感激。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“And perhaps he will also treat others in this way.”可知，店主希望彼得长大后也可以帮助其它人。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，作者想要告诉我们要成为善良的人。故选B。 China’s Green Beat is the first green media（媒体）in China. It provides enjoyable short films for people to care about environmental problems. It has made more than ten short films. They teach people how to protect the environment through stories. John Roman from the United States and Shane Zhao from China set it up. John used to study at Northwestern University. After he left school, he came to China to learn Chinese. He hoped to get further study on China’s environmental problems. At that time, he met Shane, a high school graduate（毕业生）from Heilongjiang. They decided to set up China’s first video podcast（播客）about the environment in 2008, named China’s Green Beat. The next year, it added a new green brother. Rene Ng, a Canadian-born Chinese actor and writer working in Beijing. With his help, their films have got a lot of people’s interest. Now more and more people pay attention to environmental problems. They do what they can to make a difference. What about you? 1．What’s China’s Green Beat? A．A green farm. B．A famous university. C．A short films factory. D．An environmental media. 2．Whom did John set up China’s Green Beat with? A．A Chinese actor. B．A high school graduate. C．One of his classmates. D．A famous writer. 3．What do we know about Rene Ng? A．He is John’s brother. B．He joined China’s Green Beat in 2008. C．He made more people know about China’s Green Beat. D．He decided to set up China’s first video podcast. 4．You can read this passage from ________. A．a newspaper B．an advertisement C．a poster D． a diary 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述的是中国第一个主张保护环境的媒体《中国绿色脉搏》及创建者。 1．细节理解题。根据“China’s Green Beat is the first green media（媒体）in China.”可知，应是一个有关环境的媒体。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“John Roman from the United States and Shane Zhao from China set it up. At that time, he met Shane, a high school graduate（毕业生）from Heilongjiang. ”可知，Shane是一个高中毕业生。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Rene Ng, a Canadian-born Chinese actor and writer working in Beijing. With, his help, their films have got a lot of people’s interest. Now more and more people pay attention to environmental problems.”可知，他使得更多的人了解《中国绿色脉搏》。故选C。 4．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国第一个主张保护环境的媒体《中国绿色脉搏》及创建者，所以可推知应是在报纸上读到。故选A。 “It’s hard to say this, but I’ll have to leave school in a few weeks’ time,” said Mr. Thomas, standing at the front of the classroom. It was early on Monday morning and Mr. Thomas’ students were surprised at the news. All of them loved Mr. Thomas very much and they never thought that he might leave. However, Mr. Thomas reached the age when he was going to retire. After hearing the news, the class kept gloomy for the next few days until the class monitor gave them a small scolding (训斥) . “We should not be like this,”she said. “Instead, we should study hard to thank Mr. Thomas for being so good to us.” The class agreed, and they thought of an idea of having a farewell (送别) party for Mr. Thomas to surprise him. On Mr. Thomas’ last day at school, everybody brought a different kind of delicious finger food to class and put it in the middle of the classroom. They covered the blackboard with farewell messages. When Mr. Thomas showed up, all the students said “Goodbye, dear teacher!” together and promised Mr. Thomas that they would do their best in schoolwork in the future. Mr. Thomas was really surprised. And he was really touched. The class, in turn, was glad that they did the right thing. After all, it was the simplest way to show thanks to their favorite teacher. 1．At the beginning of the story, why were the students shocked? A．Because Mr. Thomas told them how old he was. B．Because Mr. Thomas came to school early. C．Because Mr. Thomas was leaving soon. D．Because Mr. Thomas scolded them. 2．The underlined word “gloomy” has the same meaning as “________”. A．bored B．sad C．scared D．worried 3．What’s the purpose (目的) of the fourth paragraph? A．To show how surprised Mr. Thomas was. B．To share with us how to have a farewell party. C．To tell us how the students came up with the idea. D．To describe what the students did to surprise Mr. Thomas. 4．According to the writer, which is the right thing to do to show thanks to Mr. Thomas? A．Studying hard. B．Having a farewell meeting. C．Bringing food to teachers. D．Writing farewell messages. 5．What can we infer from the passage? A．Mr. Thomas was not good with the students. B．Mr. Thomas was looking forward to leaving school soon. C．The students thought what the class monitor said was wrong. D．Mr. Thomas didn’t expect the students to have a farewell party for him. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了托马斯先生很快就要退休了，同学们为他准备了一个惊喜的送别派对的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“It was early on Monday morning and Mr. Thomas’ students were surprised at the news. All of them loved Mr. Thomas very much and they never thought that he might leave.”可知，学生很惊讶，是因为托马斯先生很快就要退休离开了。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据上文“It was early on Monday morning and Mr. Thomas’ students were surprised at the news. All of them loved Mr. Thomas very much and they never thought that he might leave.”可知，因为学生很爱托马斯先生，当听到他要离开的消息后，应该很伤心。所以，划线单词gloomy意为“悲伤的”。故选B。 3．段落大意题。根据“The class agreed, and they thought of an idea of having a farewell party for Mr. Thomas to surprise him.”可知，第四段的目的是描述学生们是如何给托马斯先生一个惊喜的。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“When Mr. Thomas showed up, all the students said ‘Goodbye, dear teacher!’ together and promised Mr. Thomas that they would do their best in schoolwork in the future.”和“Mr. Thomas was really surprised. And he was really touched. The class, in turn, was glad that they did the right thing.”可知，努力学习才是感谢托马斯先生的正确做法。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“Mr. Thomas was really surprised. And he was really touched.”可知，托马斯先生很惊讶，很感动，因为他没想到学生们会为他举行告别会。故选D。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 People around us 单元话题（周围的人）阅读理解18篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练6篇 Jia Hao, a 51-year-old teacher, has something wrong with his left leg. He started to teach village students more than thirty years ago. For the past years, Jia Hao has worn out more than 60 crutches (拐杖). Born into a family in the town, Jia was unable to walk normally after having polio (小儿麻痹症) at the age of one. He didn’t give up, trying to finish his studies from primary school to high school. Jia started his teaching in 1991.At that time, someone in the village invited him to be a teacher in the village because one of the two teachers there left. Jia agreed to do the work without thinking twice because. he knew the importance of a teacher to students. The roads weren’t good in the past, so Jia often fell on the way to school. “He has difficulty walking, but he is usually the first to get to school,” said a teacher who worked with Jia Hao for many years. During those days when the teaching conditions were still terrible in the area, he usually brought some desks and chairs from home and bought pens, pencils or exercise books for the poor students. “I have already taught many students since I became a teacher. Some students would like to visit me during the holidays, and it feels good that someone remembers you for your help,” Jia Hao said. 1．What does the underlined expression “worn out” probably mean? A．Sold. B．Used. C．Made. D．Lost. 2．What was wrong with Jia Hao according to the text? A．He had difficulty studying. B．He became blind suddenly. C．He didn’t finish his studies. D．He couldn’t walk normally. 3．Why did Jia Hao agree to be a teacher in the village? A．Because he wanted to make friends with the students. B．Because he wanted to make himself famous in China. C．Because he needed to make as much money as possible. D．Because he thought teachers were important to students. 4．What do you think of Jia Hao after reading his story? A．He is poor but cheerful. B．He is hard-working and patient. C．He is unlucky but famous. D．He is kind-hearted and helpful. My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body was. When I was younger, I thought music was important, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people can’t hear and they live normal (正常的) lives.” Several years later, she asked me again. This time I told her, “Mommy, sight (视力)is very important, so it must be our eyes.” She looked at me and told me, “You are learning fast, but the answer is not right. Many people can’t see, but they are happy and healthy.” Then, last year, my grandpa died. Everybody was crying. My mom asked me, “Do you know the most important body part now? It is your shoulder (肩膀).” “Why?” I asked. “Because it can hold the head of a friend when he cries,” she answered. “Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life. I only hope that you have enough friends. And you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.” 1．At first, the writer thought ________ were the most important part of the body. A．ears B．eyes C．shoulders D．hands 2．Mom thought the most important body part was the shoulder because ________. A．it could hold up one’s head B．it was the strongest part of the human body C．it could hold the head of others when they needed it D．it was the biggest part of the human body 3．The passage is a/an ________. A．story B．letter C．ad (广告） D．song 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to keep your body healthy? B．Ear and sight are the most important parts on our body. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．Which Part Is the Most Important on Our Body? John Brown has a big family. His family has a Thanks-giving party today. Many of their friends come to have fun. People are doing different things at the party. Now, it’s six o’clock in the morning. Mr. Brown is talking to his old friend Max. They are doctors and work in the same hospital. Mrs. Brown is showing her handbag to her friend Jenny. Mrs. Brown is a teacher. She teaches English in a school near their house. Jenny is a bank clerk and works in a big bank. John is playing card games with his classmates Kim, Betty and Susan. The children enjoy the game very much and laugh from time to time. Where is John’s little sister Jane? Oh, she is in the garden. She is looking after her pet dog Kobe. Kobe is a lovely dog. He is only 10 months old and needs taking good care of. Now, it’s eight o’clock in the evening. All people are sitting around the table and having a big Thanks-giving dinner. There are many kinds of delicious food on the table, pizzas, pancakes, sandwiches, and so on. It is a wonderful party! 1．There are ________ people in John’s family. A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 2．Mrs. Brown is a ________. A．doctor. B．teacher C．bank clerk D．nurse 3．The underlined word “clerk” means ________ in Chinese. A．职员 B．经理 C．老板 D．负责人 4．Jane is ________ in the garden. A．playing car games B．talking to classmates. C．looking after Kobe D．eating dinner 5．The best title of the passage is ________. A．John’s Family B．John and His Friends C．A Thank-giving Party at John’s D．A Christmas Party at John’s My father died when I was five. Life was hard for my family. Because of my father’s death, my mother had to take a full-time job. So my elder brother had to take care of me. He was only thirteen years old at that time. He got up early every morning, woke me up and made breakfast for me. Hand in hand, we would walk to the bus stop. When we waited for the bus, he would play games with me. He tried his best to make me happy. One Sunday in June, my mother and I were in a shop. They were selling Father’s Day cards. I looked at the cards. My mom said, “Honey, I know it is a hard time for you.” I said, “No, it is not. I want to buy a card for my brother.” She smiled and let me pick out a card. When we got home, I gave my brother the card. As he read it, I saw tears in his eyes. Mom said, “Son, your father is proud of you and he knows that you will do your best to step into his shoes. We love you, and thank you.” 1．How old was the writer’s brother when their father died? A．Five. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Thirteen. 2．What did NOT the writer’s brother do to look after him? A．He woke him up. B．He made breakfast for him. C．He walked to the bus stop with him. D．He gave him a ride after school. 3．What does the underlined word “we” refer to? A．The writer and his brother. B．The writer and his mother. C．The writer and his father. D．The writer and his parents. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．My childhood. B．My special father. C．My great mother. D．A poor family. Friday nights are pizza nights for most families. That’s the last workday before the weekend. Everyone is quite relaxed and wants to taste the weekend as early as possible. Parents don’t want to spend too much time cooking on Friday, so they buy pizzas. My parents go to Domino’s on York Street to buy pizzas on their way back home every Friday. We kids all love cheese pizzas. Mom and Dad buy two cheese pizzas for us. They don’t like cheese pizzas. Both of them love meat. Often they buy chicken pizzas for themselves. Sometimes they’d like to try beef or bacon (培根) for a change. The following week they go back to chicken. Every Friday after dinner the kitchen table is full of pizza boxes. It’s our job to clean the table. We need to put all the boxes in the big bin (垃圾桶) in front of the house. We play “rock, scissors, paper (石头剪刀布游戏)” to see who does the job. I never have good luck. It’s always me. 1．Most families want to ________ on Friday evenings. A．have a rest B．go shopping C．try new food D．do the cooking together 2．What is Domino’s? A．A street. B．A park. C．A shop. D．A school. 3．What pizza do the writer’s parents often have? A．Cheese pizzas. B．Chicken pizzas. C．Beef pizzas. D．Bacon pizzas. 4．After dinner on Friday night, the kids ________. A．move the bin B．pick up rocks C．clean the table D．play with the boxes 5．What is the best title for the text? A．The Long Weekend B．My Family C．The Last Workday D．The Pizza Night The teacher said we couldn’t go camping because we didn’t have enough adults. “Why can’t you come?” I asked Dad. But Dad said he had to work. “You could ask Uncle AI,” he said. Uncle AI? I couldn’t take Uncle AI! He would do silly things. But finally, Uncle AI came camping with us. It was the only way we could go. Uncle AI’s job was to cook the sausages. But he made the sausages so black, and no one could eat them. Uncle AI said, “No worries. We’ll see how far we can throw them.” I was really angry! One day, something happened. Holly Ho got scared on the rock wall. She wouldn’t come down. Uncle AI climbed up to get her. But his foot got stuck in a hole. He looked so funny that it made Holly Ho laugh. Then she came down herself. On the way home, the bus went. BANG! The bus driver looked in the motor. “I can’t fix it,” he said. “I will have to call someone to come and help. We will have to wait.” We were all hungry and exhausted, so we really wanted to go home to have a rest! Some even started to cry! Uncle AI jumped up. “I’ll fix this bus,” he said. “No!” I shouted. “Don’t let him do that.” But Uncle AI was already looking in the motor. We could hear banging and tap, tap, tapping. I hid under the seat. Uncle AI would do something crazy! I knew it! After a while, Uncle AI got back on the bus. He had black oil all over his face, hands and clothes. “It’s fixed,” he said. Everyone clapped. But I didn’t. When they clapped for Uncle AI, he put on a show. And that was just what he did. He did a silly dance right there in the bus. When we got back to school, Holly Ho said, “He is your uncle, isn’t he?” I looked at Uncle AI. He was swinging his bag. His pyjamas were hanging out. I couldn’t help laughing. “Yes,” I said. “I’m sorry! I told you a lie. He is my uncle.” “You’re lucky!” said Holly Ho. —From Uncle AI Goes Camping With Us 1．Who is the main character in the book? A．My father. B．Holly Ho. C．The writer. D．Uncle AI. 2．Why didn’t the writer want Uncle AI to go camping? Because ________. A．Uncle AI were busy working B．Uncle AI always did silly things C．Uncle AI was not an adult D．Uncle AI didn’t like camping 3．How did they deal with (处理) the sausages? A．They ate them up. B．They took them home. C．They threw them away. D．They cooked them again. 4．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “exhausted”? A．Excited. B．Fresh. C．Happy. D．Tired. 5．What may happen after the camp? A．I may laugh at Uncle AI. B．I would start to like Uncle AI. C．I may say he isn’t my uncle. D．I would not speak to Uncle AI. 进阶拓展训练6篇 It was a cleaning day for the family. John and his mom were busy cleaning the house. Then, John’s mom noticed an old chair. That old chair was for John’s grandpa. “John, come and help me,” John’s mom said. “We’ll take the chair to the side of the road. The rubbish truck will come to ▲ tomorrow.” When they tried to move the chair, John’s grandpa saw it and cried. “No! You can’t take my chair,” “But it’s so old,” John’s mom replied. “We’ll buy you a new one.” “No,” he said, trying to get his chair back. John’s mom finally gave up and left. The old man sat into his chair and closed his eyes. “Grandpa, why won’t you let us throw the chair?” John asked. “You don’t understand, John,” His grandpa said, “I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry (嫁) me. And I sat in this chair the night your father was born. Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth.” The old man’s voice changed when he thought of that unlucky day. “I understand.” John looked at his grandpa and said, “this is not just any old chair. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” he nodded. However, that night, when John and his grandpa were sleeping. John’s parents carried the chair outside. The next morning, John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck. He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road. The truck was going to pull (拉) it away. “Wait! Stop!” John shouted and rushed outside. The big noises from the truck suddenly stopped. He then ran back inside and cried, “Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!” Hearing this, John’s mom ran outside and carefully moved away the snow on the chair. She carried it back with John. 1．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．give it up B．pay for it C．pick it up D．look for it 2．The underlined part “that unlucky day” refers to (指的是) the day when . A．John’s father was born B．Grandpa asked Grandma to marry him C．Grandma was badly ill D．John’s mother married his father 3．How did John feel when he heard the sound of the rubbish truck early in the morning? A．Worried. B．Sorry. C．Surprised. D．Happy. 4．What can we learn about from the story? A．The story happened in summer. B．Grandpa liked collecting old chairs. C．John’s mother bought Grandpa a new chair. D．Grandpa loved Grandma so much. A magazine started a challenge (挑战): “Can you live without your phone for two weeks?” Three students took part in it. Can they make it? Susie, 13 I spent 3 hours every day using WeChat to talk with my friends before the challenge. I also watched online videos on it. It’s been a week since the start of the challenge and I haven’t talked to my friends on the phone. But there are two good things: I’ve already read two books. And I’ve spent more time with my family! Mark, 13 I wanted to show my parents that it would not be a problem for me to forget about my phone for two weeks. Well, it wasn’t a piece of cake! I did almost everything while listening to music on my phone, such as doing homework, practicing football, studying, and going to school. Now it’s impossible. I feel like I’m going crazy without my phone, so I will give up. Maria, 14 I got my phone when I was 12 years old. I do lots of things with it, such as playing games, listening to music and taking pictures. I also talk to my friends about it. Chatting online with friends is a lot cheaper than calling them. The first week of the challenge was hard! But I’ve just found the perfect way to win the challenge: I’ve told my friends to come to my house after school and for the weekend, too. 1．How long does the challenge last? A．For three hours. B．For seven days. C．For fourteen days. D．For twenty days. 2．What does Susie do with her phone in her daily life? A．Read online books. B．Talk with her family. C．Watch online videos. D．Take part in challenges. 3．What does the underlined phrase “a piece of cake” mean? A．Easy. B．Fresh. C．Cheap. D．Delicious. 4．How will Maria spend the next week? A．Play some games alone. B．Stay with friends at home. C．Drawing pictures outside. D．Call friends on the phone. 5．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．The ways of using phones at home. B．Three students’ habits of using phones. C．A competition for using phones wisely. D．A challenge of living without phones. Gao Ziren, a 61-year old teacher, has something wrong with his left leg. Although he can’t walk well, he has been a teacher in a village for more than 40 years. He was born into a family in the town. When he was one year old, Gao was unable to walk like others after having polio (小儿麻痹症), but he didn’t give up. He tried his best to finish his studies in high school. Gao started his teaching in 1977. At that time, someone in the village invited him to be a teacher in the village because one of the two teachers there left. Gao decided to be a teacher because he knew the importance of a teacher to students. In the past, everything was not easy. The roads weren’t good, so Gao often fell on the way to school. “It is difficult for him to walk, but he is usually the first to get to school,” said another teacher from Gao’s school. There were not enough things in the school as well, so he usually brought some old desks, chairs, pens, pencils and exercise books for the poor students. “I have taught many students. Some of them would like to visit me during the holidays, and it feels good that someone remembers you,” Gao Ziren said. 1．How was Gao Ziren after he was born? A．He lived in a rich family. B．He had a problem with his leg. C．He didn’t finish his high school. D．He didn’t do well in his study. 2．Why did Gao Ziren decide to be a teacher in the village? A．Because he needed to make a lot of money. B．Because he wanted to be famous in China. C．Because he wanted to make more friends. D．Because he thought teachers were important. 3．What can we infer（推断）about Gao Ziren? A．He started teaching when he was about 20. B．He was the only one teacher in the school. C．He was usually the second to get to school. D．He never saw his students after they left school. 4．Which of the following word can best describe (描述) Gao Ziren? A．Hard-working. B．Smart. C．Strict. D．Careless. Remember the delicious pizza that you made? For most of us, it takes a long time to learn how to make something tasty, but not for Remmi Smith. Still a teenager, she’s already making amazing dishes. She’s also becoming well-known for her delicious Italian salad dressing. And with her knowledge of social media (社交媒体), she’s making sure that everyone knows she’s here! Remmi was born in China, and now she lives in the USA．She is just 16. She has already starred in two shows on cooking and her book of healthy recipes has recently come out. From the age of four, Remmi helped in the kitchen by washing and cutting vegetables. By the age of seven, Remmi was a real food lover and could cook complete meals (餐) for her family.   Remmi began making videos for fun. Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and put the videos online. A local TV station played them. They then asked Remmi to create another show for them. That show is mainly about Remmi’s interest and it is encouraging teenagers to value healthy eating. The young girl believes that when young people make their own food, they care more about what they eat. Remmi works with a company in the USA which shows her videos in school dining halls. About 3.5 million students watch her every day! Remmi’s new idea is a healthy-snack service. For a monthly subscription, people receive snacks, such as fruit sticks and popcorn, and fun cooking activities that help young people develop a healthy lifestyle. 1．What is Remmi Smith famous for? A．Her delicious pizza. B．Her amazing dishes. C．Her Italian salad dressing. D．Her knowledge of social media. 2．When could Remmi make complete family meals? A．At the age of nine. B．By the age of seven. C．From the age of four. D．Over the age of sixteen. 3．Why did the local TV station ask Remmi to make another show? A．To make more money. B．To sell her cooking videos. C．To encourage healthy eating. D．To show her love for cooking. 4．Which is the right order according to the passage? ① A TV station played Remmi’s videos. ② Remmi’s mother put her videos online. ③ Remmi created a new show for teenagers. ④ Remmi got the idea of healthy-snack service. A．④③②① B．④②③① C．②①④③ D．②①③④ 5．Which is the best title for the text? A．A Star of the Kitchen B．A Host of Social Media C．A Lover of Italian Food D．A Producer of TV Shows As many as 110 middle and high school students from more than 90 countries and regions (地区) took part in the 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students. The competition ran from Oct. 16th to Oct. 30th in Beijing and Yunnan last year. In it, they took cultural trips and answered questions about Chinese characters (汉字) and Chinese culture. Attracted by Chinese dramas Folke Borgstorm is an 18-year-old from Sweden. When he visited Beijing for the competition, he bought a jade necklace (玉石项链). Borgstorm said he knew about jade from a Chinese TV show. “A main character in the TV show wears jade and it makes him look cool. Jade can have many colors like green, red and white,” said Borgstrom. He became interested in it and started to learn more about it. Botgstorm also enjoyed watching popular short dramas. “Most Sweden TV shows tell of boring everyday life,” he said. “But Chinese shows have interesting stories.” Amazed by a Chinese host Many of the students hoped to learn more about Chinese culture on the trip, but Ai Akasaki, from Japan, wanted to meet her idol, Sa Beining. Sa is a well-known host in China. The 16-year-old girl watches the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) every year and likes the funny Sa. “I also watched other shows Sa hosts, like Everlasting Classics (《经典咏流传》). In those beautiful songs, I found Chinese poetry is as beautiful as Japanese haiku (俳句),” said Ai. Unluckily, she didn’t meet Sa this time. But she wants to be a journalist (记者) in China and work with Sa one day. 1．How long did the 16th Chinese Bridge last? A．10 days. B．14 days. C．15 days. D．20 days. 2．What can we infer from Folke’s ideas on dramas? A．He prefers Chinese shows. B．He dislikes all TV shows. C．He finds Swedish TV boring. D．He likes watching Swedish shows. 3．What does Ai think of Sa Beining? A．Shy and quiet. B．Funny and famous. C．Strict and serious. D．Kind and smart. 4．What will be Ai Akasaki’s dream job? A．A reporter in Japan. B．A hostess in Japan. C．A reporter in China. D．A hostess in China. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Foreign Teenagers’ Trips in China B．The Beauty of Chinese Jade necklaces C．A Well-known Chinese Host in China D．A Famous Chinese Proficiency Competition In a community (社区) in Changsha, Hunan, there is a special hair salon (理发店). The owner is 71-year-old Tang Jinlian from Yongzhou, Hunan. The salon is open from 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m., serving around 10 people every day. Tang only asks for three yuan for each haircut (理发). Tang’s daughter became ill when she was three. Because of this, Tang and her daughter got a lot of help from others. To give back to others, Tang learned how to cut hair and hoped to serve others. In 2004, Tang’s son came to work in Changsha. Tang and her daughter followed. At first, Tang set up a hairdressing stall (理发摊) at a vegetable market. Later she moved the stall to Lufeng Community, Changsha. But it was too small and few people wanted to come. Finally, the community workers helped her. In 2015, they turned a garage (车库) into a hair salon for Tang to use. Tang said, “In the past, many people helped me. Now I want to help more people.” 1．When is the salon open? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．On workdays. D．On weekends. 2．What can we get from Paragraph 3? A．Tang’s son was unhealthy. B．Tang’s son came to work in Changsha. C．Tang lived in Changsha with his family. D．Tang’s daughter got much help from others. 3．The underlined words “give back to” mean ______ in Chinese. A．分发 B．回报 C．给予 D．赠送 4．Which is the following is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Tang and her daughter B．Tang’s life in Changsha C．A special hair salon D．A famous community 能力综合实践6篇 Julie is my friend. I met her on a snowy Monday morning. That day I went to my new school for the first time because my father found a new job nearby. It snowed heavily and Dad wanted to drive me to school, but I liked walking in the snow better. On the way to school, I saw a girl on a bike behind a bus. Oh! No! She fell down. I ran over to help her. She thanked me and rode off. When I got to school, I went to the teacher’s office. Our English teacher, Miss Wang, took me to the classroom. I was a little nervous (紧张的), but Miss Wang smiled (微笑) and said “Don’t worry! We’re all happy to have you here.” In the classroom, Miss Wang introduced (介绍) me to the class. A girl stood up and said she’d like to show me around the school after class. I looked at her and got surprised — it was Julie, the girl I had helped earlier. 1．How did the writer go to school that morning? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bus. D．By bike. 2．Why did the writer feel surprised? A．Miss Wang was happy to see him. B．Students stood up and smiled to him. C．Julie was just the girl he had helped. D．The teacher introduced him to the class. 3．What could Julie and the writer do after class? A．Make a big snowman. B．Talk with Miss Wang. C．Go to the teacher’s office. D．Walk around the school. Hari Bansha Acharya and Madan Krishna Shrestha are comedians (喜剧演员) in Nepal. The two are good friends. Hari starts his day by going for a walk early in the morning. After that, he comes back home and takes a shower. He then eats his breakfast and goes to work. He is always busy. He writes plays (剧本), performs on the stage (上台表演) and joins in TV shows. Sometimes after the hard work of the day, he goes back home early in the evening. When he is at home, he likes to talk with his family and goes to bed early. But usually, he is busy with some social causes (社会事业) after work, so he goes home very late. Madan is like a brother to Hari. He also has a busy schedule. He goes to work early in the morning after having breakfast at home. He thinks of ideas for his plays. His ideas are always interesting and funny. He also performs with Hari. He goes back home late every night because he has lots of work to do. The two comedians are always happy and they make other people happy too. People like them very much. 1．What does Hari do after breakfast in the morning? A．He takes a walk. B．He goes to work. C．He takes a shower. D．He watches TV shows. 2．What does Hari usually do after work? A．He goes home early. B．He joins in TV shows. C．He talks with his family. D．He works for some social causes. 3．What does the underline word “schedule” mean in Chinese? A．假期 B．安排 C．周末 D．线路 4．What does the word “them” refer to (指的是)? A．The shows. B．The ideas. C．The funny plays. D．The two comedians Peter always doesn’t know the way. His friends often laugh at him. They say he needs a map to find the bathroom (洗手间) in his own house. In his eyes, every street looks the same, and he doesn’t know which way to go. Sometimes he has to take a taxi home because he can’t remember the way to his house. Peter watches a lot of films and reads a lot of books about animals. Each bird knows which way is south. Bats (蝙蝠) can fly at night and find their way with their ears. He feels embarrassed (困窘的) because all these animals have a good sense of direction. He tries to find his way with the help of stars in the sky. There is a star called the North Star, and he knows how to find it. Of course, Peter’s friends are still laughing at him, because he can only see the North Star outside when it is sunny at night. He can’t tell the directions in the daytime or when he is inside or when it is cloudy. 1．Sometimes Peter has to take a taxi home because ________. A．he is tired after shopping B．he doesn’t know the way home C．he likes taking the taxi D．his friends want him to do that 2．Bats find the way with their ________. A．ears B．mouths C．noses D．eyes 3．What does the words “sense of direction” mean in Chinese? A．幽默感 B．责任感 C．幸福感 D．方向感 4．Peter’s friends still laugh at him because ________. A．he can’t still find his way in the daytime B．he can find his way when he is inside C．he can find his way when it is cloudy D．he can’t see the North Star at any time 5．Which one is NOT TRUE? A．Peter never knows the way. B．In Peter’s eyes, every street looks the same. C．Peter watches a lot of films and reads a lot of books about animals. D．Peter’s friends often laugh at him. Peter, a 5-year-old boy, liked seashells (贝壳) very much. He often collected seashells with his sister, Shirley. For him, seashells lay shining on the beautiful beach, just like stars in the sky. One day, Peter walked in the market with Shirley, with some shells in his pocket. When Peter found Shirley was standing in front of a toy shop and looking at something inside the window, he went to her and asks: “What do you want?” Shirley pointed at the doll inside the window. Walking into the shop, Peter gave the doll to Shirley. The sister was really happy. Peter came to the shopkeeper: “How much is this doll, sir?” The shopkeeper asked the boy kindly: “Well, what can you pay?” Peter reached into his clothes for money that was for their breakfast. “Sir, is it enough?” The shopkeeper answered: “I’m afraid it’s not enough.” Peter thought for a while and then took out all the shells. The shopkeeper took the seashells and started counting them as if they are coins (硬币). “These are more than the cost.” Saying so, the shopkeeper kept only four shells and gave back the others and the money. After they left, an assistant (助手) in the shop asked the shopkeeper: “Sir, why do you do that? That doll certainly costs more than four seashells.” The shopkeeper said: “For us, these are shells, but for the boy, they are treasures. When he grows up, he’ll remember that he once bought a doll for his sister with seashells. He must be grateful for what I do today and know that there are wonderful and kind people in the world. And perhaps he will also treat others in this way.” 1．Why did Peter like collecting seashells? A．Because he could buy things with them. B．Because they were like stars in the sky. C．Because his sister liked it. D．Because they were very expensive. 2．How much did Peter pay for the doll at last? A．All the coins he had. B．Four coins. C．All the shells he had. D．Four shells. 3．What does the underlined word “grateful” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A．Hateful. B．Helpful. C．Thankful. D．Believable. 4．Why did the shopkeeper take the seashell as coins? A．Because he hoped Peter could help others in need like him. B．Because he knew the seashells were expensive. C．Because he knew Peter was playing a trick. D．Because he could get the money back from Peter’s mom. 5．What does the story want to tell us? A．To be a good brother. B．To be a kind man. C．To be a clever shopkeeper. D．To like seashells. China’s Green Beat is the first green media（媒体）in China. It provides enjoyable short films for people to care about environmental problems. It has made more than ten short films. They teach people how to protect the environment through stories. John Roman from the United States and Shane Zhao from China set it up. John used to study at Northwestern University. After he left school, he came to China to learn Chinese. He hoped to get further study on China’s environmental problems. At that time, he met Shane, a high school graduate（毕业生）from Heilongjiang. They decided to set up China’s first video podcast（播客）about the environment in 2008, named China’s Green Beat. The next year, it added a new green brother. Rene Ng, a Canadian-born Chinese actor and writer working in Beijing. With his help, their films have got a lot of people’s interest. Now more and more people pay attention to environmental problems. They do what they can to make a difference. What about you? 1．What’s China’s Green Beat? A．A green farm. B．A famous university. C．A short films factory. D．An environmental media. 2．Whom did John set up China’s Green Beat with? A．A Chinese actor. B．A high school graduate. C．One of his classmates. D．A famous writer. 3．What do we know about Rene Ng? A．He is John’s brother. B．He joined China’s Green Beat in 2008. C．He made more people know about China’s Green Beat. D．He decided to set up China’s first video podcast. 4．You can read this passage from ________. A．a newspaper B．an advertisement C．a poster D． a diary “It’s hard to say this, but I’ll have to leave school in a few weeks’ time,” said Mr. Thomas, standing at the front of the classroom. It was early on Monday morning and Mr. Thomas’ students were surprised at the news. All of them loved Mr. Thomas very much and they never thought that he might leave. However, Mr. Thomas reached the age when he was going to retire. After hearing the news, the class kept gloomy for the next few days until the class monitor gave them a small scolding (训斥) . “We should not be like this,”she said. “Instead, we should study hard to thank Mr. Thomas for being so good to us.” The class agreed, and they thought of an idea of having a farewell (送别) party for Mr. Thomas to surprise him. On Mr. Thomas’ last day at school, everybody brought a different kind of delicious finger food to class and put it in the middle of the classroom. They covered the blackboard with farewell messages. When Mr. Thomas showed up, all the students said “Goodbye, dear teacher!” together and promised Mr. Thomas that they would do their best in schoolwork in the future. Mr. Thomas was really surprised. And he was really touched. The class, in turn, was glad that they did the right thing. After all, it was the simplest way to show thanks to their favorite teacher. 1．At the beginning of the story, why were the students shocked? A．Because Mr. Thomas told them how old he was. B．Because Mr. Thomas came to school early. C．Because Mr. Thomas was leaving soon. D．Because Mr. Thomas scolded them. 2．The underlined word “gloomy” has the same meaning as “________”. A．bored B．sad C．scared D．worried 3．What’s the purpose (目的) of the fourth paragraph? A．To show how surprised Mr. Thomas was. B．To share with us how to have a farewell party. C．To tell us how the students came up with the idea. D．To describe what the students did to surprise Mr. Thomas. 4．According to the writer, which is the right thing to do to show thanks to Mr. Thomas? A．Studying hard. B．Having a farewell meeting. C．Bringing food to teachers. D．Writing farewell messages. 5．What can we infer from the passage? A．Mr. Thomas was not good with the students. B．Mr. Thomas was looking forward to leaving school soon. C．The students thought what the class monitor said was wrong. D．Mr. Thomas didn’t expect the students to have a farewell party for him. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$