题型组合练01（语法选择题+短文选词填空题）-2025年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用）

2025年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用) 题型组合练01 语法选择题5篇+短文选词填空5篇 一、语法选择 （2024·广东佛山·二模）When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily. When we need to take a taxi, we can 1 use our phones to book one. It’s so 2 . But what will happen to the old unfamiliar (不熟悉的) with how to use 3 smartphone? With the development of technology, 4 lifestyle has been changed a lot. Lots of things can 5 through the Internet, such as shopping, buying tickets and so on. New apps are easy for the young, 6 they are difficult for the old. Now China has come up 7 several ways to solve this problem. Everyone should take action 8 this “digital gap (数字鸿沟)”. Sometimes we only need several minutes to learn 9 , but maybe it takes old people hours or even a few days. Next time when the old need help, we should be patient with them and never forget 10 they’ve done for us. 1．A．also B．either C．too 2．A．easily B．easy C．easiness 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．ourselves B．ours C．our 5．A．do B．be do C．be done 6．A．and B．but C．or 7．A．on B．to C．with 8．A．overcome B．to overcome C．overcoming 9．A．something new B．new something C．everything new 10．A．which B．what C．how （24-25九年级上·广东江门·期末）请通读以下短文，掌握其大意，然后从三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项字母涂黑。 One day, a cat was walking in a forest and suddenly 1 terrible dog appeared in front of her. She was scared (害怕), so she started running. 2 , the dog ran faster and he caught her soon. The dog wanted to kill her. Then the cat had an idea. “If you don’t kill me, I 3 nice food for you from tomorrow,” she said. The dog gladly accepted it. But he also told the cat not to cheat (欺骗) him. The cat said that she 4 her promise. From that day on, the dog started living 5 the food the cat brought him. There was no need for him to go out to look for food. He did nothing, 6 he became very fat. One day, the dog was very 7 , but the cat didn’t appear. The dog was angry, so he went out to look for the cat. He saw the cat 8 a mouse with great fun under a tree. “Cat, you have broken your promise. Now I will kill you,” the dog said and rushed towards the cat. The cat ran away to save her life. The dog ran after her. But the dog was so fat 9 he couldn’t run fast. Soon the cat disappeared. From that day on, the cat didn’t bring food for the dog anymore. The dog had to look for food by 10 every day. 1．A．the B．a C．an 2．A．But B．So C．However 3．A．bring B．brought C．will bring 4．A．will keep B．would keep C．keeps 5．A．on B．in C．at 6．A．because B．so C．though 7．A．hungrily B．hungry C．hungrier 8．A．eating B．eats C．to eat 9．A．when B．if C．that 10．A．themselves B．herself C．himself （23-24九年级下·广东惠州·开学考试）Last term, some firefighters came to our school and talked to us about something important: Fire safety! The firefighters told us all about how fires start 1 what we can do to stop them. They 2 us the cool clothes and hats that firefighters wear, and they even let us try them on! We looked just 3 real firefighters! However, the most important thing they wanted us 4 was what we must do in the middle of a fire. They told us to always stay low to the ground and crawl (爬行) to 5 door. They also showed us 6 to use a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and call for help. At the end of the visit, a test 7 to see how much we learned. I was so proud of 8 because I got all the answers right! Now, whenever I hear the sound of a fire alarm, instead of being nervous, I feel prepared. To me, fire safety is not just 9 school lesson for a young student. Instead, it’s a lifelong skill that will always make me 10 . I am thankful to those firefighters. 1．A．or B．but C．and 2．A．show B．showed C．were showing 3．A．for B．like C．around 4．A．remember B．remembering C．to remember 5．A．near B．nearer C．the nearest 6．A．how B．when C．where 7．A．gave B．is given C．was given 8．A．me B．my C．myself 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．safe B．safely C．safety （23-24九年级下·广东惠州·开学考试）What a bad day it was for Roy! He had made a mistake at work and the manager was angry 1 him. Feeling down, he dragged (拖) his feet towards the bus stop. Even the weather was not helping. The rain suddenly started to fall. And Roy didn’t bring 2 umbrella. Roy rushed to the bus stop. He felt very cold. Suddenly, a young man rushed to the bus stop 3 the heavy rain. He was wet. As he tried to shake off the water from his body, he 4 splashed it onto (把……溅到……上) Roy. Roy was 5 than before. But the young man said sorry at once. “Don’t worry about it”, Roy said, trying to sound friendly. Just then, a loud growling (咕噜响的) sound came from Roy’s stomach. He had not eaten much 6 whole day as he was busy at work. Roy felt embarrassed (尴尬的) as the sound could 7 clearly at the quiet bus stop. The young man looked at Roy and smiled. “If you don’t mind, I have some hot chocolate pie 8 I bought just now,” he said. The pie 9 nice. Roy wanted to refuse, 10 he felt really hungry. “Thank you,” Roy said and he ate it. Roy and the man began talking and getting to know each other. They even agreed to meet again. It was not such a bad day after all. 1．A．with B．from C．about 2．A．he B．him C．his 3．A．avoid B．avoiding C．to avoid 4．A．care B．careless C．carelessly 5．A．upset B．more upset C．the most upset 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．heard B．be heard C．was heard 8．A．who B．that C．what 9．A．smells B．smelt C．was smelling 10．A．but B．and C．though （24-25九年级上·广东汕头·期末）在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On December 4th, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产名录). This great honor shows that Spring Festival is becoming 1 popular around the world. Spring Festival used to be celebrated mainly in China, by about one-fifth of the 2 population. In recent years, a “Spring Festival fever” 3 abroad. Celebrations, such as traditional dragon and lion dances and temple fairs, 4 around the world. These events allow people from different cultural backgrounds 5 a taste of traditional Chinese culture. Now we can even see some foreigners post their vlogs online to show 6 they spend Spring Festival with their Chinese friends. They say that the festival provides them with the joy of togetherness. Now as Spring Festival enters the List, its cultural meanings 7 be seen by more people. As the most ancient and important festival in Chinese culture, Spring Festival is a time for family to get together 8 welcome the new year. Besides, its name “Spring Festival” shows the greetings and 9 of the spring season. Most importantly, the festival carries common human values, including peace, love, and a sound relationship 10 man and nature. 1．A．wide B．widely C．wider 2．A．world B．worlds C．world’s 3．A．spread B．spreads C．has spread 4．A．hold B．are held C．held 5．A．to get B．get C．getting 6．A．when B．what C．how 7．A．might B．need C．dare 8．A．and B．but C．or 9．A．warm B．warmly C．warmth 10．A．above B．between C．beside 二、选词填空 （2024·广东佛山·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。每空一词，有两个多余项。 person  a  call  for   of   and  foot  invite   happy   popular   many   at The Chinese shadow puppet play (皮影戏) is an old art. Usually, five 1 work together to play it. One moves the puppets, one sings 2 the other three people play music. It’s said that it appeared in China over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. After the wife of the Emperor Han Wudi died 3 illness, the emperor was very sad. One day, a man 4 Li Shaoweng saw children playing with dolls and the shadows of the dolls were dancing on the wall. So he came up with 5 idea to help Han Wudi. He went back home and made a puppet of the emperor’s wife. He put sticks on the puppet’s hands and 6 in order to make it easy to move. When night came, he put up a cloth, lit a candle and 7 the emperor to sit before the cloth. Li Shaoweng moved the puppet behind the cloth.The emperor felt like that he was seeing his wife again and was very 8 . After that the shadow puppet play became the emperor’s favorite hobby. Thousands of years have passed, but the shadow puppet play is still 9 . And more and 10 people all over the world become interested in it. （2024·广东佛山·模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 paper  use  invent  treasure  be  usually out  know  national  since  adventure  from In ancient China, the study room of intellectuals (文人) was called wen fang in Chinese because the writing brush, ink (墨水), paper and ink stone (砚台) are used in the study room. They are called the “Four 1 of the Study” or wen fang si bao in Chinese. The writing brush is a special writing and painting tool in ancient China. Brushes are 2 made of animal hair. Rabbit hair 3 the first to be used. According to record, the ancient Chinese also 4 human hair to make brushes. Ink is a black material used in calligraphy (书法) and painting. It came 5 later than the writing brush. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, ink-making technology became more and more developed, and Huizhou became the 6 ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty. The “Hui Ink” produced there is famous all over the world. Papermaking was 7 in the Western Han Dynasty and improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, more and more types of 8 appeared. The most famous one is Xuan paper. Xuan paper is thin but tough, and doesn’t change color easily. So it’s 9 as the “thousand-year-old paper”. The ink stone is generally made of stones. In the Qing Dynasty, people carved (雕刻) some patterns on it. 10 then, the ink stone has not only been practical, but also had the value of collection and appreciation (欣赏). （2025·广东湛江·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 show   including   cover   bad   emperor   tradition   be   when   good   spread   happy   but Tanghulu is a popular winter snack in northern China. 1 tanghulu is only made of haws (山楂). Haws 2 put on a thin bamboo stick. Then they are 3 with melted (融化的)sugar. But today, besides haws, fruit 4 strawberries, bananas, oranges and grapes are used to make it. Tanghulu is so delicious that almost everyone enjoys it. Chinese people regard it as a symbol of 5 and family reunion (团圆). Besides, research has 6 that eating tanghulu made of haws can help with digestive (消化的)problems. It is said that tanghulu saved the life of a(n) 7 wife in the Southern Song Dynasty. She was 8 ill. A doctor boiled haws with sugar and water for her. She ate them before meals. Several days later, she got 9 . The news 10 quickly to the public. Then people started to put the candied haws on a stick. （23-24九年级下·广东惠州·开学考试）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 he    task    instruction    keyboard    discover    although    hear    neither    use    hard    thank    from In June 2023, 21-year-old Lu Guowei won one gold and two silvers for China at the 16th Special Olympics World Summer Games in Germany. After 1 the news, his friends and relatives congratulated him on his success. Lu, with intellectual disabilities (智力障碍), 2 to be a student at Yanshan Special Education School in Yunnan. He graduated from the school five years ago. He was very 3 to his former (以前的) teachers. The very next day, when he returned 4 Germany, he went to see them. Yang Jiaguo is 5 former P. E. teacher. It was Yang who 6 Lu’s talent for running and led him onto this path (道路) in the first place. Yang is a caring teacher. He is very patient and often repeats the 7 on some simple actions many times before his students can understand them. 8 Lu is intellectually disabled, He trained really hard. Compared to normal sportsmen, he had to work much 9 . However, he never made excuses. He finished the 10 that were given to him by his teachers. Up until now, Lu has taken part in six sports events. （23-24九年级下·广东惠州·开学考试）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 hard  big  but  become  when  in  bad  city  it  why  go  a “In recent years, many cities are facing serious water shortage (短缺). Some 1 in the southern part of China, like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, are also 2 thirsty”. The Paper reported. Compared with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes. So 3 are they still short of water? In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, populations are growing fast. As 4 result, people and factories need more and more water. Each person 5 Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters (立方米) of water each year. It’s 1/12 of the country’s average (平均水平). According to the United Nations, 6 is an “absolute water shortage” (极度缺水) when the number is below 500 cubic meters. Climate change is making the water problem even 7 . For example, most cities in Guangdong depend on the Dongjiang River as their main source of water. Several years ago, the river was reported to be drying up. There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water pollution makes it 8 to get clean drinking water than before. Factories and farms don’t use water in right ways. Some cities have enough rainfall, 9 don’t have big lakes or reservoirs (水库) to store water. The water just 10 into the sea. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用) 题型组合练01 语法选择题5篇+短文选词填空5篇 一、语法选择 （2024·广东佛山·二模）When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily. When we need to take a taxi, we can 1 use our phones to book one. It’s so 2 . But what will happen to the old unfamiliar (不熟悉的) with how to use 3 smartphone? With the development of technology, 4 lifestyle has been changed a lot. Lots of things can 5 through the Internet, such as shopping, buying tickets and so on. New apps are easy for the young, 6 they are difficult for the old. Now China has come up 7 several ways to solve this problem. Everyone should take action 8 this “digital gap (数字鸿沟)”. Sometimes we only need several minutes to learn 9 , but maybe it takes old people hours or even a few days. Next time when the old need help, we should be patient with them and never forget 10 they’ve done for us. 1．A．also B．either C．too 2．A．easily B．easy C．easiness 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．ourselves B．ours C．our 5．A．do B．be do C．be done 6．A．and B．but C．or 7．A．on B．to C．with 8．A．overcome B．to overcome C．overcoming 9．A．something new B．new something C．everything new 10．A．which B．what C．how 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了互联网给人们的生活带了很大的变化和便利，同时也给老年人带来了不便，我们要帮助老年人们解决科技带来的问题。 1．句意：当我们需要打车时，我们也可以用手机预订一辆。 also也，位于句中；either也，位于句尾表否定；too也，位于句尾表肯定。根据“When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily. When we need to take a taxi, we can...”可知，这里需要一个副词来表示“也”，且放在句中，因此选择“also”。故选A。 2．句意：这很容易。 easily轻易地，副词；easy轻易的，形容词；easiness容易，名词。根据“It’s so”可知，这里应用形容词作表语。故选B。 3．句意：但是对于不熟悉如何使用智能手机的老人来说会发生什么呢？ a一个，用在辅音音素开头的可数名词前；an一个，用在元音音素开头的可数名词前；the这个，那个，表特指。根据“smartphone”可知，这里需要一个不定冠词来表示“一个”，且“smartphone”以辅音音素开头，故选A。 4．句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活方式发生了很大的变化。 ourselves我们自己，反身代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“lifestyle”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词作定语，故选C。 5．句意：许多事情可以通过互联网完成，比如购物、买票等。 do做，原形；be do错误结构；be done被做，被动语态。根据“Lots of things can”和选项可知，此处主语Things和谓语之间是被动关系，需要用be done结构；can后接动词原形，所以此处填写be done。故选C。 6．句意：新应用对年轻人来说很容易，但对老人来说很难。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“New apps are easy for the young...they are difficult for the old.”可知，这里需要一个连词来表示转折关系，故选B。 7．句意：现在中国已经提出了几种方法来解决这个问题。 on在……上面；to到；with和……一起。根据“come up...several ways”可知，此处是固定搭配come up with“提出”，故选C。 8．句意：每个人都应该采取行动来克服这个“数字鸿沟”。 overcome克服，原形；to overcome克服，不定式；overcoming克服，现在分词。根据“Everyone should take action...this ‘digital gap (数字鸿沟)’”可知，这里需要动词不定式来表示目的，故选B。 9．句意：有时候我们只需要几分钟就能学会一些新东西，但老人可能需要几个小时甚至几天。 something new一些新东西；new something错误搭配；everything new新的一切。根据“Sometimes we only need several minutes to learn...”可知，这里需要一个不定代词来表示“一些新东西”，此结构为不定代词在前，形容词在后，故选A。 10．句意：下次当老人需要帮助时，我们应该对他们有耐心，永远不要忘记他们为我们所做的一切。 which哪一个；what什么；how如何。根据“they’ve done for us.”可知，这里需要一个关系代词来引导宾语从句，故选B。 （24-25九年级上·广东江门·期末）请通读以下短文，掌握其大意，然后从三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项字母涂黑。 One day, a cat was walking in a forest and suddenly 1 terrible dog appeared in front of her. She was scared (害怕), so she started running. 2 , the dog ran faster and he caught her soon. The dog wanted to kill her. Then the cat had an idea. “If you don’t kill me, I 3 nice food for you from tomorrow,” she said. The dog gladly accepted it. But he also told the cat not to cheat (欺骗) him. The cat said that she 4 her promise. From that day on, the dog started living 5 the food the cat brought him. There was no need for him to go out to look for food. He did nothing, 6 he became very fat. One day, the dog was very 7 , but the cat didn’t appear. The dog was angry, so he went out to look for the cat. He saw the cat 8 a mouse with great fun under a tree. “Cat, you have broken your promise. Now I will kill you,” the dog said and rushed towards the cat. The cat ran away to save her life. The dog ran after her. But the dog was so fat 9 he couldn’t run fast. Soon the cat disappeared. From that day on, the cat didn’t bring food for the dog anymore. The dog had to look for food by 10 every day. 1．A．the B．a C．an 2．A．But B．So C．However 3．A．bring B．brought C．will bring 4．A．will keep B．would keep C．keeps 5．A．on B．in C．at 6．A．because B．so C．though 7．A．hungrily B．hungry C．hungrier 8．A．eating B．eats C．to eat 9．A．when B．if C．that 10．A．themselves B．herself C．himself 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一只猫和一只狗之间的故事，突出承诺的重要性和导致懒惰的结果。 1．句意：一天，一只猫在森林里散步，突然一只可怕的狗出现在她面前。 the这个，表特指；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“terrible dog”可知，此处泛指“一只可怕的狗”，terrible以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故选B。 2．句意：然而，狗跑得更快，很快追上了她。 But但是；So所以；However然而。根据“so she started running.”和“the dog ran faster and he caught her soon”可知，前后句意表示转折，且空后有逗号隔开，应用However。故选C。 3．句意：如果你不杀我，从明天起我会给你带来美味的食物。 bring带来，动词原形；brought动词过去式；will bring将带来，一般将来时。 本句是“If”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时。故选C。 4．句意：猫说她会遵守她的承诺。 will keep将保持，一般将来时；would keep会保持，过去将来时；keeps保持，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“The cat said that she...her promise.”可知，此句指猫将会遵守每天带食物的承诺，用将来时；由“said”可知，宾语从句的主句是过去时，从句应用相应的过去时，所以此处用过去将来时。故选B。 5．句意： 从那天起，这只狗就开始靠猫给他带来的食物为生。   on在……上面；in在……里面；at在。根据“living...the food”可知，此句指狗靠猫给他带来的食物生活，live on“靠……生活”，固定短语。故选A。 6．句意： 他什么都不做，所以他变得非常胖。 because因为；so所以；though虽然。根据“He did nothing...he became very fat.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，空后表示结果，应用so连接。故选B。 7．句意：有一天，狗很饿，但猫没有出现。 hungrily饥饿地，副词；hungry饥饿的，形容词；hungrier更饿的，形容词比较级。根据“the dog was very...”可知，此句未进行比较，应用形容词原级作表语，表示狗很饿。故选B。 8．句意：他看见猫在树下很开心地吃着老鼠。 eating吃，动词现在分词；eats动词第三人称单数；to eat动词不定式。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故选A。 9．句意：但狗太胖了，跑不快。 when当……时候；if如果； that那个。根据“the dog was so fat...he couldn’t run fast.”可知，此句指狗如此胖以至于他跑不快，so...that..“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选C。 10．句意：狗每天都得自己去寻找食物了。 themselves他们自己； herself她自己； himself他自己。by oneself“独自”，根据上文“he dog gladly accepted it. But he also told the cat”可知，本文用“he”指代狗，其反身代词为himself。故选C。 （23-24九年级下·广东惠州·开学考试）Last term, some firefighters came to our school and talked to us about something important: Fire safety! The firefighters told us all about how fires start 1 what we can do to stop them. They 2 us the cool clothes and hats that firefighters wear, and they even let us try them on! We looked just 3 real firefighters! However, the most important thing they wanted us 4 was what we must do in the middle of a fire. They told us to always stay low to the ground and crawl (爬行) to 5 door. They also showed us 6 to use a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and call for help. At the end of the visit, a test 7 to see how much we learned. I was so proud of 8 because I got all the answers right! Now, whenever I hear the sound of a fire alarm, instead of being nervous, I feel prepared. To me, fire safety is not just 9 school lesson for a young student. Instead, it’s a lifelong skill that will always make me 10 . I am thankful to those firefighters. 1．A．or B．but C．and 2．A．show B．showed C．were showing 3．A．for B．like C．around 4．A．remember B．remembering C．to remember 5．A．near B．nearer C．the nearest 6．A．how B．when C．where 7．A．gave B．is given C．was given 8．A．me B．my C．myself 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．safe B．safely C．safety 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了消防员来学校进行消防安全教育的经历，让学生学会了火灾中的应对措施，并认识到消防安全是一生的技能。 1．句意：消防队员告诉我们火灾是如何发生的，以及我们可以做些什么来阻止火灾。 or或者；but但是；and和，并且。分析句子可知，“how fires start”以及“what we can do to stop them”是并列关系，应用连词and。故选C。 2．句意：他们给我们展示了消防员穿的帅气的衣服和帽子，甚至让我们试穿！ show一般现在时；showed一般过去时；were showing过去进行时。根据上文“Last term”可知，讲述的是上学期的事情，用一般过去时。故选B。 3．句意：我们看起来就像真正的消防员！ for为了；like像；around围绕。根据“...and they even let us try them on! We looked just...real firefighters!”可知，此处应用短语look like“看起来像”，表示试穿消防员的服装看起来像真正的消防员。故选B。 4．句意：然而，他们最希望我们记住的是，在火灾中我们必须做什么。 remember记住，动词原形；remembering动名词；to remember动词不定式。want sb. to do sth.“想让某人做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。 5．句意：他们告诉我们，要一直紧贴地面，爬行到最近的门口。 near近的，形容词原级；nearer更近的，比较级；the nearest最近的，最高级。根据“...crawl (爬行) to...door.”和常识可知，火灾发生时要从最近的门爬出去逃生。故选C。 6．句意：他们还教我们如何使用灭火器和呼救。 how如何；when什么时候；where在哪里。show sb. how to do sth.“教某人如何做某事”，为固定短语。故选A。 7．句意：拜访结束时，我们进行了一场测试，看看学到了多少知识。 gave一般过去时；is given一般现在时的被动语态；was given一般过去时的别动语态。主语“a test”和give是被动关系，结合本文讲述上学期发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 8．句意：我为自己感到骄傲，因为我所有的答案都是对的！ me我，人称代词；my我的，物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“I was so proud of...”可知，此处指为自己感到骄傲，反身代词myself符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：对我来说，消防安全不仅仅是一个年轻学生的学校课程。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据语境可知，此处表泛指，且“school”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 10．句意：相反，这是一项终身技能，它将永远使我安全。 safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；safety安全，名词。make sb.+adj.表示“使某人……”，形容词作宾语补足语。故选A。 （23-24九年级下·广东惠州·开学考试）What a bad day it was for Roy! He had made a mistake at work and the manager was angry 1 him. Feeling down, he dragged (拖) his feet towards the bus stop. Even the weather was not helping. The rain suddenly started to fall. And Roy didn’t bring 2 umbrella. Roy rushed to the bus stop. He felt very cold. Suddenly, a young man rushed to the bus stop 3 the heavy rain. He was wet. As he tried to shake off the water from his body, he 4 splashed it onto (把……溅到……上) Roy. Roy was 5 than before. But the young man said sorry at once. “Don’t worry about it”, Roy said, trying to sound friendly. Just then, a loud growling (咕噜响的) sound came from Roy’s stomach. He had not eaten much 6 whole day as he was busy at work. Roy felt embarrassed (尴尬的) as the sound could 7 clearly at the quiet bus stop. The young man looked at Roy and smiled. “If you don’t mind, I have some hot chocolate pie 8 I bought just now,” he said. The pie 9 nice. Roy wanted to refuse, 10 he felt really hungry. “Thank you,” Roy said and he ate it. Roy and the man began talking and getting to know each other. They even agreed to meet again. It was not such a bad day after all. 1．A．with B．from C．about 2．A．he B．him C．his 3．A．avoid B．avoiding C．to avoid 4．A．care B．careless C．carelessly 5．A．upset B．more upset C．the most upset 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．heard B．be heard C．was heard 8．A．who B．that C．what 9．A．smells B．smelt C．was smelling 10．A．but B．and C．though 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了罗伊在工作上犯了错误，心情低落，又遭遇了糟糕的天气和意外的尴尬，但一位陌生人的善意分享让他重新振作起来，最后他发现这一天并非那么糟糕。 1．句意：他在工作中犯了一个错误，经理对他很生气。 with和；from来自；about关于。be angry with sb.“生某人的气”。故选A。 2．句意：罗伊没有带伞。 he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词）。修饰空后的名词用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 3．句意：突然，一个年轻人冲向公交站来躲避大雨。 avoid避免（动词原形）；avoiding避免（动名词）；to avoid避免（动词不定式）。“他冲向公交站”的目的是“躲避大雨”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选C。 4．句意：当他试图抖掉身上的水时，不小心把水溅到了罗伊身上。 care关心（动词）；careless粗心的（形容词）；carelessly粗心地（副词）。此处修饰动词splashed用副词。故选C。 5．句意：罗伊比之前更不安了。 upset不安的（原级）；more upset更不安的（比较级）；the most upset最不安的（最高级）。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。 6．句意：他一整天都没吃多少东西，因为他工作很忙。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个/那个（定冠词）。whole前加定冠词the。故选C。 7．句意：罗伊觉得很尴尬，因为在安静的公交车站可以清楚地听到声音。 heard听到（过去分词）；be heard被听到（被动语态）；was heard被听到（一般过去时的被动语态）。the sound和hear之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态could be done。故选B。 8．句意：如果你不介意的话，我有一些我刚才买的热巧克力派。 who引导定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语；that引导定语从句，先行词是人或物，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是pie，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。 9．句意：那个派闻起来很香。 smells闻起来（第三人称单数）；smelt闻起来（过去式）；was smelling正在闻（过去进行时）。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 10．句意：罗伊想拒绝，但他真的很饿。 but但是；and和；though尽管。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 （24-25九年级上·广东汕头·期末）在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On December 4th, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产名录). This great honor shows that Spring Festival is becoming 1 popular around the world. Spring Festival used to be celebrated mainly in China, by about one-fifth of the 2 population. In recent years, a “Spring Festival fever” 3 abroad. Celebrations, such as traditional dragon and lion dances and temple fairs, 4 around the world. These events allow people from different cultural backgrounds 5 a taste of traditional Chinese culture. Now we can even see some foreigners post their vlogs online to show 6 they spend Spring Festival with their Chinese friends. They say that the festival provides them with the joy of togetherness. Now as Spring Festival enters the List, its cultural meanings 7 be seen by more people. As the most ancient and important festival in Chinese culture, Spring Festival is a time for family to get together 8 welcome the new year. Besides, its name “Spring Festival” shows the greetings and 9 of the spring season. Most importantly, the festival carries common human values, including peace, love, and a sound relationship 10 man and nature. 1．A．wide B．widely C．wider 2．A．world B．worlds C．world’s 3．A．spread B．spreads C．has spread 4．A．hold B．are held C．held 5．A．to get B．get C．getting 6．A．when B．what C．how 7．A．might B．need C．dare 8．A．and B．but C．or 9．A．warm B．warmly C．warmth 10．A．above B．between C．beside 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了春节列入入非遗名录，并介绍了春节的活动以及其如今的影响力。 1．句意：这个伟大的荣誉表明春节在世界各地越来越受欢迎。 wide宽的，形容词；widely广泛地，副词；wider更宽。修饰形容词“popular”，应该用副词widely。故选B。 2．句意：春节过去主要在占世界五分之一人口的中国庆祝。 world世界，名词；worlds世界，名词复数形式；world’s世界的，名词所有格。根据“popular around the world.”可知，此处表示“世界的”人口，应该用world’s。故选C。 3．句意：近年来，一股“春节热”已经席卷国外。 spread传播，动词原形；spreads传播，三单形式；has spread传播，现在完成时。根据“In recent years”可知，此处应该用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故选C。 4．句意：世界各地都会举行传统的舞龙舞狮和庙会等庆祝活动。 hold举行，动词原形；are held被举行，一般现在时的被动语态；held举行，过去式或过去分词。根据主语“Celebrations”可知，此处应该用被动语态，表示“被举行”，又因为主语是复数，所以应该用are held。故选B。 5．句意：这些活动让来自不同文化背景的人们有机会品尝到中国传统文化的味道。 to get得到，不定式；get得到，动词原形；getting得到，动名词或现在分词。根据“These events allow people from different cultural backgrounds”可知，考查allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，此处应该用不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 6．句意：现在我们甚至可以看到一些外国人在网上发视频，展示他们是如何和中国朋友一起过春节的。 when何时；what什么；how如何。根据“they spend Spring Festival with their Chinese friends”可知，此处指的是如何过春节，应该用how引导宾语从句，表示“如何”。故选C。 7．句意：现在，随着春节被列入名录，它的文化内涵将被更多的人看到。 might能；need需要；dare敢。根据“Now as Spring Festival enters the List”可知，此处指的文化内涵能被更多的人看到，应该用might表示“能”。故选A。 8．句意：作为中国文化中最古老、最重要的节日，春节是家人团聚迎接新年的时刻。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据“get together”和“welcome the new year”可知，之间是并列关系，应该用and连接。故选A。 9．句意：此外，它的名字“春节”显示了春天的问候和温暖。 warm温暖，形容词；warmly温暖地，副词；warmth温暖，名词。根据“of the spring season.”可知，此处指的是春天的温暖，应该填名词warmth。故选C。 10．句意：最重要的是，这个节日承载着人类共同的价值观，包括和平、爱和人与自然的良好关系。 above在……上面；between在……之间；beside在……旁边。根据“man and nature.”可知，此处指的是人类和自然之间。故选B。 二、选词填空 （2024·广东佛山·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。每空一词，有两个多余项。 person  a  call  for   of   and  foot  invite   happy   popular   many   at The Chinese shadow puppet play (皮影戏) is an old art. Usually, five 1 work together to play it. One moves the puppets, one sings 2 the other three people play music. It’s said that it appeared in China over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. After the wife of the Emperor Han Wudi died 3 illness, the emperor was very sad. One day, a man 4 Li Shaoweng saw children playing with dolls and the shadows of the dolls were dancing on the wall. So he came up with 5 idea to help Han Wudi. He went back home and made a puppet of the emperor’s wife. He put sticks on the puppet’s hands and 6 in order to make it easy to move. When night came, he put up a cloth, lit a candle and 7 the emperor to sit before the cloth. Li Shaoweng moved the puppet behind the cloth.The emperor felt like that he was seeing his wife again and was very 8 . After that the shadow puppet play became the emperor’s favorite hobby. Thousands of years have passed, but the shadow puppet play is still 9 . And more and 10 people all over the world become interested in it. 【答案】 1．persons 2．and 3．of 4．called 5．an 6．feet 7．invited 8．happy 9．popular 10．more 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统艺术皮影戏的起源。 1．句意：通常，五个人一起表演。根据下文“One moves the puppets, one sings...the other three people play music.”可知，皮影戏的表演通常需要五个人共同完成，结合所给词，应选用person“人”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填persons。 2．句意：一个人操纵皮影，一个人演唱，另外三个人演奏乐器。根据“One moves the puppets, one sings...the other three people play music.”可知，一个人操纵皮影，一个人演唱，另外三个人演奏乐器。此处应用连词and。故填and。 3．句意：汉武帝的妻子因病去世后，他非常伤心。根据“After the wife of the Emperor Han Wudi died ... illness, the emperor was very sad.”可知，汉武帝的妻子死于疾病，“die of+名词”意为“因……而死”，故填of。 4．句意：一天，一个叫李绍翁的人看到孩子们在玩偶，玩偶的影子在墙上舞动。根据“a man ... Li Shaoweng”可知，此处指一个叫李绍翁的人，应选用call“称呼”，此处用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。 5．句意：于是他想出了一个帮助汉武帝的办法。根据“idea”可知，idea是可数名词单数形式，且以元音音素开头，此处应用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 6．句意：他在木偶的手脚上插上棍子，以便于操作。根据“hands and...”可知，此处指在皮影人的手和脚上插上棍子，foot“脚”，此处应用复数形式feet。故填feet。 7．句意：夜幕降临，他挂起一块布，点上蜡烛，邀请皇帝坐在布前。根据“When night came, he put up a cloth, lit a candle and ... the emperor to sit before the cloth.”可知，此处指邀请汉武帝观看，invite“邀请”，时态为一般过去时，故填invited。 8．句意：皇帝觉得仿佛又见到了自己的妻子，非常高兴。根据“The emperor felt like that he was seeing his wife again and was very...”可知，汉武帝仿佛看到了自己的妻子，推测他是高兴的。故填happy。 9．句意：数千年过去了，但皮影戏依然很受欢迎。根据“Thousands of years have passed, but the shadow puppet play is still...”和所给词推测，此处应填写形容词，表示皮影戏依然很受欢迎。be popular“受欢迎的”，故填popular。 10．句意：而且全世界越来越多的人对它产生了兴趣。根据“more and”可知，此处为固定搭配more and more“越来越多的”，故填more。 （2024·广东佛山·模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 paper  use  invent  treasure  be  usually out  know  national  since  adventure  from In ancient China, the study room of intellectuals (文人) was called wen fang in Chinese because the writing brush, ink (墨水), paper and ink stone (砚台) are used in the study room. They are called the “Four 1 of the Study” or wen fang si bao in Chinese. The writing brush is a special writing and painting tool in ancient China. Brushes are 2 made of animal hair. Rabbit hair 3 the first to be used. According to record, the ancient Chinese also 4 human hair to make brushes. Ink is a black material used in calligraphy (书法) and painting. It came 5 later than the writing brush. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, ink-making technology became more and more developed, and Huizhou became the 6 ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty. The “Hui Ink” produced there is famous all over the world. Papermaking was 7 in the Western Han Dynasty and improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, more and more types of 8 appeared. The most famous one is Xuan paper. Xuan paper is thin but tough, and doesn’t change color easily. So it’s 9 as the “thousand-year-old paper”. The ink stone is generally made of stones. In the Qing Dynasty, people carved (雕刻) some patterns on it. 10 then, the ink stone has not only been practical, but also had the value of collection and appreciation (欣赏). 【答案】 1．Treasures 2．usually 3．was 4．used 5．out 6．national 7．invented 8．paper 9．known 10．Since 【导语】本文主要介绍了文房四宝。 1．句意：它们在汉语中被称为“文房四宝”。根据下文“wen fang si bao in Chinese”和备选词可知笔墨纸砚被称为“文房四宝”，故此处应填名词treasure“宝物”，用复数形式treasures，专有名词首字母大写。故填Treasures。 2．句意：毛笔通常是由动物的毛制成的。根据“made of animal hair.”和备选词可知毛笔通常是由动物的毛制成的，此处修饰动词应填副词形式usually“通常”。故填usually。 3．句意：兔毛是最初被使用的。分析句子结构和备选词可知，此空应填be动词。时态为一般过去时，主语Rabbit hair为不可数名词，所以填was。故填was。 4．句意：据记载，古代中国人也用人的头发做毛笔。根据“human hair to make brushes”和备选词可知是使用人的头发做毛笔，use“使用”；根据“the ancient Chinese”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填used。 5．句意：它出现得比毛笔晚。此处是结构came out“出现”。故填out。 6．句意：汉魏以后，制墨技术越来越发达，在明朝徽州成为国家制墨中心。根据“ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty”以及备选词可知徽州成为国家制墨中心，修饰名词ink-making cente用形容词national“国家的”。故填national。 7．句意：造纸是在西汉被发明的，东汉时期蔡伦对其进行了改良。根据“Papermaking was”以及备选词可知是发明造纸，invent“发明”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填invented。 8．句意：宋代以后，纸的种类越来越多。根据“more and more types of”和备选词可知是纸的种类，paper“纸”，不可数名词。故填paper。 9．句意：因此它作为“千年纸”出名。根据“as the ‘thousand-year-old paper’”以及备选词可知此处是结构be known as“作为……出名”。故填known。 10．句意：自那时起，砚台不仅实用，而且有收藏和欣赏价值。since then“自那时起”，句首首字母大写。故填Since。 （2025·广东湛江·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 show   including   cover   bad   emperor   tradition   be   when   good   spread   happy   but Tanghulu is a popular winter snack in northern China. 1 tanghulu is only made of haws (山楂). Haws 2 put on a thin bamboo stick. Then they are 3 with melted (融化的)sugar. But today, besides haws, fruit 4 strawberries, bananas, oranges and grapes are used to make it. Tanghulu is so delicious that almost everyone enjoys it. Chinese people regard it as a symbol of 5 and family reunion (团圆). Besides, research has 6 that eating tanghulu made of haws can help with digestive (消化的)problems. It is said that tanghulu saved the life of a(n) 7 wife in the Southern Song Dynasty. She was 8 ill. A doctor boiled haws with sugar and water for her. She ate them before meals. Several days later, she got 9 . The news 10 quickly to the public. Then people started to put the candied haws on a stick. 【答案】 1．Traditional 2．are 3．covered 4．including 5．happiness 6．shown 7．emperor’s 8．badly 9．well 10．spread 【导语】本文介绍了糖葫芦的做法、寓意和故事。 1．句意：传统的糖葫芦只由山楂制成。根据“...tanghulu is only made of haws.”可知，传统的糖葫芦只由山楂制成，用形容词traditional“传统的”作定语修饰tanghulu，故填Traditional。 2．句意：山楂被放在一根细竹签上。根据“Haws...put out a thin bamboo stick.”可知，山楂被放在一根细竹竿上，应用被动语态be done，原句是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are。 3．句意：然后在上面覆盖一层融化的糖。根据“Then they are...with melted (融化的) sugar.”可知，在山楂上覆盖一层融化的糖，be covered with“被覆盖”符合语境，故填covered。 4．句意：但是今天，除了山楂，草莓、香蕉、橙子和葡萄等水果也被用来制作它。根据“But today, besides haws, fruits...strawberries, bananas, oranges and grapes are used to make it.”可知，包括例举的几种水果，including“包括”，表示补充说明，故填including。 5．句意：中国人把它视为幸福和家庭团聚的象征。根据语境以及“family reunion”可知，此处是幸福的意思，happy“快乐的”，形容词，and前后一致，需用名词，happiness“幸福”符合语境。故填happiness。 6．句意：此外，一项研究表明，吃山楂制成的糖葫芦有助于消化问题。根据“research has...that eating tanghulu made of haws can help with digestive (消化的) problems”可知，研究表明吃山楂制成的糖葫芦有助于消化问题，show“表明”，根据has可知时态是现在完成时，应用show的过去分词shown。故填shown。 7．句意：据说南宋时，糖葫芦救了一位皇帝的妻子的命。根据“It is said that tanghulu saved the life of a(n)...wife in the Southern Song Dynasty.”可知，糖葫芦救了一位皇帝的妻子的命，emperor“皇帝”，此处需用名词所有格，因此是emperor’s“皇帝的”。故填emperor’s。 8．句意：她病得很严重。根据“She was...ill.”可知，她病得很重，bad“坏的”，此处修饰形容词ill“生病的”，应用副词badly“严重地”，强调了病情的严重程度。故填badly。 9．句意：几天后，她好了。根据“A doctor boiled haws with sugar and water for her. She ate them before meals.”可知，她变好了，此处应用well表示身体变好。故填well。 10．句意：消息迅速向公众传播。根据“The news...quickly to the public.”可知，消息很快传开了，spread“传播”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spread。 （23-24九年级下·广东惠州·开学考试）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 he    task    instruction    keyboard    discover    although    hear    neither    use    hard    thank    from In June 2023, 21-year-old Lu Guowei won one gold and two silvers for China at the 16th Special Olympics World Summer Games in Germany. After 1 the news, his friends and relatives congratulated him on his success. Lu, with intellectual disabilities (智力障碍), 2 to be a student at Yanshan Special Education School in Yunnan. He graduated from the school five years ago. He was very 3 to his former (以前的) teachers. The very next day, when he returned 4 Germany, he went to see them. Yang Jiaguo is 5 former P. E. teacher. It was Yang who 6 Lu’s talent for running and led him onto this path (道路) in the first place. Yang is a caring teacher. He is very patient and often repeats the 7 on some simple actions many times before his students can understand them. 8 Lu is intellectually disabled, He trained really hard. Compared to normal sportsmen, he had to work much 9 . However, he never made excuses. He finished the 10 that were given to him by his teachers. Up until now, Lu has taken part in six sports events. 【答案】 1．hearing 2．used 3．thankful 4．from 5．his 6．discovered 7．instructions 8．Although 9．harder 10．tasks 【导语】本文主要介绍了卢国伟在德国举行的第十六届世界夏季特殊奥林匹克运动会上，为中国赢得了1金2银，以及他的老师对它的影响。 1．句意：听到这个消息后，他的朋友和亲戚都祝贺他成功。根据“After...the news,”及备选词可知，空处指“听到”，备选词“hear听到”符合。介词After后跟动名词，故填hearing。 2．句意：卢患有智力障碍，以前是云南砚山特殊教育学校的学生。根据“to be a student at Yanshan Special Education School in Yunnan.”及备选词可知，空处指“过去”他是云南砚山特殊教育学校的学生。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，故填used。 3．句意：他对以前的老师非常感谢。根据“he went to see them.”及备选词可知，他非常感谢以前的老师。备选词“thank感谢”符合，根据分析句子成分可知，空处需形容词作表语。thankful意为“感谢的”。故填thankful。 4．句意：第二天，当他从德国返回时，他去看望了他们。根据“when he returned...Germany.”及备选词可知，他“从”德国返回，备选词“from从”符合。故填from。 5．句意：杨佳国是他的前体育老师。根据“...former P. E. teacher.”及备选词可知，空处指“他的前体育老师”，备选词“he他”符合，空处需形容词性物主代词his修饰名词P. E. teacher。故填his。 6．句意：是杨发现了卢的跑步天赋，带他走这条路。根据“...Lu’s talent for running and led him onto this path (道路) in the first place.”及备选词可知，杨老师“发现”了他的跑步天赋。备选词“discover发现”，因是回忆过去的事，此处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填discovered。 7．句意：他非常有耐心，经常重复一些简单的动作的指令，直到学生理解。根据“often repeats the...on some simple actions”及备选词可知，空处指重复简单动作的指令。备选词“instruction指令”符合。指令不是一个，故需名词复数。故填instructions。 8．句意：虽然卢智力残疾，但他训练非常努力。根据空后两句关系可知，空处表让步，备选词“although虽然”符合句意。放句首时，首字母大写。故填Although。 9．句意：与普通运动员相比，他必须更加努力地工作。根据“Compared to normal sportsmen, he had to work much...”及备选词可知，他必须更加努力，备选词“hard努力地”符合，much后跟副词比较级，修饰比较级。故填harder。 10．句意：他完成了老师布置的任务。根据“...that were given to him by his teachers.”以及备选词可知，他完成老师布置的“任务”，备选词“task任务”符合句意。任务不止一个，需名词复数。故填tasks。 （23-24九年级下·广东惠州·开学考试）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 hard  big  but  become  when  in  bad  city  it  why  go  a “In recent years, many cities are facing serious water shortage (短缺). Some 1 in the southern part of China, like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, are also 2 thirsty”. The Paper reported. Compared with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes. So 3 are they still short of water? In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, populations are growing fast. As 4 result, people and factories need more and more water. Each person 5 Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters (立方米) of water each year. It’s 1/12 of the country’s average (平均水平). According to the United Nations, 6 is an “absolute water shortage” (极度缺水) when the number is below 500 cubic meters. Climate change is making the water problem even 7 . For example, most cities in Guangdong depend on the Dongjiang River as their main source of water. Several years ago, the river was reported to be drying up. There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water pollution makes it 8 to get clean drinking water than before. Factories and farms don’t use water in right ways. Some cities have enough rainfall, 9 don’t have big lakes or reservoirs (水库) to store water. The water just 10 into the sea. 【答案】 1．cities 2．becoming 3．why 4．a 5．in 6．it 7．worse 8．harder 9．but 10．goes 【导语】本文介绍了包括深圳在内，全国各地乃至全世界都面临着水资源短缺的问题，以及水资源短缺的原因。 1．句意：中国南方的一些城市，如深圳和广州，也正在变得“缺水”。根据“like Shenzhen and Guangzhou”可知是南方的一些城市，some后加可数名词复数cities“城市”。故填cities。 2．句意：中国南方的一些城市，如深圳和广州，也正在变得“缺水”。根据“thirsty”可知是变得“口渴”，become“变得”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填becoming。 3．句意：那么，为什么它们仍然缺水呢？根据“are they still short of water”以及下文内容可知是为什么它们仍然缺水，why“为什么”。故填why。 4．句意：因此，人们和工厂需要越来越多的水。as a result“结果”。故填a。 5．句意：深圳的每个人每年的水资源少于200立方米。根据“Each person...Shenzhen”可知是在深圳的每个人，用介词in。故填in。 6．句意：根据联合国的说法，当这个数字低于500立方米时，就属于“极度缺水”。此处缺少主语，用代词it。故填it。 7．句意：气候变化使水资源问题更加严重。根据“Climate change is making the water problem even”可知气候变化使水资源问题更加严重，even修饰比较级worse“更严重”。故填worse。 8．句意：例如，水污染使得获取清洁饮用水比以前更难。根据“water pollution makes it...to get clean drinking water”可知水污染使得获取清洁饮用水比以前更难，根据“than”可知此处用比较级harder“更难”。故填harder。 9．句意：有些城市虽然有足够的降雨量，但没有大型湖泊或水库来储存水。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 10．句意：这些水最终都流入大海。go into“进入”，句子用一般现在时，主语是The water，谓语动词用单三。故填goes。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$