2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试（福建卷）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(福建专用)

2025年中考第一次模拟考试【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】The model plane is made of wood and glass. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Drinking milk every day is good for your health. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】In China, people usually eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Taking photos is not allowed in the museum. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】I sent flowers to my teacher on Teachers’ Day. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．Who went to the museum yesterday? A．Sam. B．Tom. C．Mike. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Did Tom and Sam visit the sick kids in the hospital with you yesterday, Mike? M: Sam did, but Tom didn’t. He went to the museum. 7．How does the man like learning history? A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Important. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you think that we should still study history now? M: Yes, learning history can help us understand different cultures. It’s very important. 8．When did Jim visit Jack? A．Last Saturday. B．Last Sunday C．Last Friday. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Jack, did you go climbing last Saturday? M: No, I didn’t. My cousin Jim visited me last Sunday, so I stayed at home and cleaned up my house on Saturday. 9．How is the weather now? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Look at the dark clouds in the sky. I think a rainstorm is coming. M: Yes. The weather changes so quickly. It was sunny jus now. 听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。 10．How long will the boy stay in Mount Hua? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. 11．Why doesn’t the girl go to Mount Hua with the boy? A．Because she has been there before. B．Because she has to visit her grandparents. C．Because she is preparing for the exam. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】M: We’re going on a three-day trip to Mount Hua. Would you like to come with us? W: I’d love to. But I’m busy preparing for the coming exam. M: What a pity! I wish you can pass it successfully. W: Thank you! 听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。 12．What did the boy win? A．The computer game. B．The violin talent show. C．The writing competition. 13．How old is the boy now? A．9. B．13. C．15. 【答案】12．B 13．C 【原文】W: Peter, you’ve won the violin talent show. Congratulations! M: Thank you, Anna. W: So, how many hours do you practice the violin every day? M: About three hours. W: How amazing! Was it your first violin talent show? M: No, I played in a talent show last year. W: How long have you played the violin? M: I learned it when I was nine. So far, I have learned it for six years. 听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。 14．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Mother and son. 15．When are the speakers going to meet tomorrow? A．At 8:10 a.m. B．At 8:20 a.m. C．At 8:30 a.m. 【答案】14．B 15．B 【原文】W: I think the math homework is too difficult. Maybe you can help me. M: No problem. You can come to my house tomorrow so that we can solve it together. W: How about going to the newly opened library in our school? It’s big and quiet. M: Good idea. But where can we get the library card? W: On the first floor. And we can borrow some books on the second and the third floors. M: Great. When shall we meet tomorrow? W: It opens at 8:30 a. m. Let’s get there ten minutes early to get good seats. M: OK. See you then. W: See you. 第三节 听短文  根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍) David’s trip to Harbin How It was 16 When On 17 27th. Who His 18 . How long For 19 years. What He thinks they are getting more 20 after the Beijing Winter Olympics. 【答案】16．amazing 17．January 18．father 19．10/ten 20．popular 【原文】W: Hi, David. How was your trip to Harbin? M: It was amazing. I felt like I was in an ice and snow world. W: Wow! When did you get there? M: I got there on January 27th. W: What did you do in Harbin? M: I went skating there. It was very exciting and interesting. W: Who taught you to skate? M: My father. He took me to go skating when I was only five years old. W: How long have you been skating? M: I’ve been skating for ten years. W: That’s great! What do you think of ice sports in recent years? M: I think they are getting more popular after the Beijing Winter Olympics. W: That’s true. I’m really proud of our great country. M: Me, too! II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—Have you heard of Harbin Ice Festival? —Yes. It is one of ________ world’s four largest ice and snow festivals. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说过哈市冰雪节吗？——是的。它是世界四大冰雪节之一。 考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指。one of+the+最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”。故选C。 22．—How long have you been a teacher in this school? —________ 10 years. A．In B．For C．Since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在这所学校当老师多久了？——(已经当了)10 年了。 介词辨析。in+年月，表示在将来某段时间里；for+一段时间，一般用于现在完成时；since+时间点，一般用于现在完成时。根据“have been”可知答句为现在完成时，且10年是时间段，所以用for。故选B。 23．—What is the ________ of your paper-cutting? —It is like a snake. 2025 is the year of snake. A．color B．shape C．weight 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的剪纸的形状是什么？——它像一条蛇。2025年是蛇年。 考查名词辨析。color颜色；shape形状；weight重量。根据“It is like a Chinese dragon.”可知，此处说的是剪纸的形状像一条蛇。故选B。 24．—Sam is well organized. —Exactly. ________ in his room is in good order. A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意；——山姆很有条理。——完全正确。他房间里的一切都井井有条。 考查代词辨析。Nothing没有什么；Something一些事情；Everything所有。根据“Sam is well organized.”可知，山姆是有条理的人，所以他房间应是所有东西都井井有条。故选C。 25．You will ________ your dream as long as you put your heart into it. A．achieve B．create C．review 【答案】A 【详解】句意：只要你全身心投入，你就会实现自己的梦想。 考查动词辨析。achieve实现；create创造；review复习。根据“as long as you put your heart into it”可知，只要你用心，你就会实现你的梦想；考查achieve one’s dream“实现某人的梦想”，固定搭配。故选A。 26．—It is ________ today. You don’t need to take many clothes. —But the weather changes often these days. A．dark B．warm C．early 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天很暖和。你不需要带很多衣服。——但是这些天天气经常变化。 考查形容词辨析。dark黑暗的；warm温暖的；early早的。根据“You don’t need to take many clothes.可知，此处说的是今天很暖和。故选B。 27．—You are late today, David. What is up? —My car ________ on my way to the company. A．broke up B．broke out C．broke down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大卫，你今天迟到了，出什么事了？——我的车在去公司的路上坏了。 考查动词短语辨析。broke up打碎；broke out爆发；broke down坏掉。根据“My car...on my way to the company.”可知，此处说的是车坏了，broke down符合语境，故选C。 28．—Van Gogh is a great artist and his paintings are full of ________. —You are right. We can find much information in his work Sunflowers. A．imagination B．expression C．introduction 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——梵高是一位伟大的艺术家，他的画作充满了想象力。 ——你说得对。我们可以在他的作品《向日葵》中找到很多信息。 考查名词辨析。imagination想象力；expression表达；introduction介绍。根据答语“We can find much information in his work Sunflowers.”可知，人们可以在他的作品《向日葵》中找到很多信息，也就是说他的画作充满了想象力。故选A。 29．—Does Jane do well in English? —Yes, she does.________ she is also good at math and history. A．And B．Or C．So 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jane英语学得好吗？——是的，她学得好。并且她也擅长数学和历史。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列关系；or或者，表选择关系；so所以，表因果关系。根据“Yes, she does.”可知Jane英语学得好，后面又说她也擅长数学和历史，这两者之间是并列关系，表示她不止英语好，其他科目也好，所以用and连接，故选A。 30．—Everyone is busy with their work now. They can’t give you a hand. —Never mind. I will finish it ________. A．normally B．properly C．independently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在每个人都忙于他们的工作。他们不能帮你。——没关系。我会独立完成它。 考查副词辨析。normally通常地；properly正确地；independently独立地。根据“Everyone is busy with their work now. They can’t give you a hand.”可知，我会独立完成它。故选C。 31．—Can you believe plants ________ on the moon in the future? —Of course. Chinese scientists have been exploring the possibility of it. A．are grown B．will be grown C．were grown 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能相信未来月球上会种植植物吗？——当然。中国科学家一直在探索这种可能性。 考查被动语态。主语plants和谓语grow之间是被动关系，根据“in the future”可知句子用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。 32．—________ do you know about the movie Aquaman and the Lost Kingdom? —Sorry. I haven’t seen it yet. A．How many B．How much C．How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——关于电影《海王 2：失落的王国》你了解多少？ ——抱歉。我还没看过呢。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，提问可数名词的复数；How much多少，提问不可数名词或价格；How long多长时间。根据答语“I haven’t seen it yet.”可知，“我”还没有看过电影《海王2：失落王国》，不了解它的情况，所以此处是指询问了解多少，是对不可数名词的提问，应用how much作特殊疑问词。故选B。 33．—It is said that the temperature in Heilongjiang is below -30℃. —It’s true. People in the north of China are ________ central heating in winter. A．in need of B．in memory of C．in charge of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——据说黑龙江的温度低于零下30摄氏度。——没错。中国北方的人们冬天需要集中供暖。 考查介词短语。in need of需要；in memory of为了纪念；in charge of负责。根据“People in the north of China are ...central heating in winter.”可知由于温度太低，需要集中供暖。故选A。 34．—I did badly in the exam. I copied some wrong answers by mistake. —So you must be more ________ next time. A．careful B．active C．interested 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我考得很差。我误抄了一些错误的答案。——所以你下次一定要更加小心。 考查形容词辨析。careful细心的；active积极的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I copied some wrong answers by mistake.”可知，下文应提醒要细心点。故选A。 35．—Judy, I wonder ________. —I’ll do a part-time job to raise some money. A．when your holiday will be B．where you will have your holiday C．how you will spend your holiday 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——朱迪，我想知道你将如何度过你的假期。——我将做一份兼职工作来筹集一些钱。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要用陈述语序，根据答语“I’ll do a part-time job to raise some money.”可知，宾语从句询问的是方式、方法，因此应用how来引导，故选C。 III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Cash Daniels, a 12-year-old boy, loves nature and wants to protect our planet. He grew up near the Tennessee River and was 36 to learn that it is one of the most polluted rivers in the world. He knew he had to 37 . At first, Cash and his parents worked to pick up garbage near the Tennessee River. But soon he realized he would need more help. So he started 38 cleanups of the Tennessee River with his family, neighbors and volunteers. Most of them were 39 the community. Cash also wrote a children’s book about river pollution to help others understand why it was so 40 to protect our planet. He even 41 raised enough money to place 17 recycling dustbins along the river. Cash’s hard work and devotion (奉献) have had a big 42 in his hometown. He was 43 “Green Youth” for his effort to protect the environment in 2021. But Cash isn’t stopping there. He knows there’s still more work to do. He wants to 44 the world, teach others about the ocean and its creatures (生物), and encourage people to protect it. Cash believes that every little action counts and that everyone can make a 45 change. He encourages everyone to stand up and take part in protecting our planet. 36．A．sad B．calm C．happy 37．A．act B．play C．read 38．A．reducing B．organizing C．researching 39．A．on B．for C．from 40．A．important B．interesting C．relaxing 41．A．slowly B．hardly C．suddenly 42．A．decision B．speech C．influence 43．A．told B．given C．thought 44．A．enjoy B．travel C．believe 45．A．popular B．difficult C．positive 【答案】 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Cash Daniels从小就对保护地球充满了热情，他先从清理河流沿岸开始，并将此发展成为一项人们可以广泛参与的活动。 36．句意：他在田纳西河附近长大，得知田纳西河是世界上污染最严重的河流之一，他很难过。 sad悲伤的；calm镇定的；happy开心的。根据“it is one of the most polluted rivers in the world”可知河流污染很严重，他很伤心。故选A。 37．句意：他知道自己必须采取行动。 act行动；play玩；read读。根据“He knew he had to”可知他要采取行动阻止河流污染。故选A。 38．句意：因此，他开始与家人、邻居和志愿者一起组织田纳西河的清理工作。 reducing减少；organizing组织；researching研究。根据“cleanups of the Tennessee River”可知是组织清理活动。故选B。 39．句意：他们大多数来自社区。 on在上面；for为了；from从。根据“Most of them were...the community”可知大部分人来自社区。故选C。 40．句意：Cash还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童书，帮助其他人理解为什么保护我们的星球如此重要。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“to protect our planet.”可知保护星球很重要。故选A。 41．句意：他甚至慢慢筹集到足够的资金，在河边放置了17个回收垃圾箱。 slowly慢地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然。根据“raised enough money to place 17 recycling dustbins along the river.”可知是慢慢地筹集到了资金。故选A。 42．句意：Cash的辛勤工作和奉献精神在他的家乡产生了巨大的影响。 decision决定；speech演讲；influence影响。根据“Cash’s hard work and devotion (奉献) have had a big”可知他的贡献有很大的影响。故选C。 43．句意：2021年，他因努力保护环境而被授予“绿色青年”称号。 told告诉；given给；thought认为。根据“‘Green Youth’ for his effort to protect the environment in 2021”可知是被给予这个称号。故选B。 44．句意：他想环游世界，向他人传授海洋及其生物的知识，并鼓励人们保护海洋。 enjoy享受；travel旅行；believe相信。根据“the world, teach others about the ocean and its creatures (生物), and encourage people to protect it.”可知是环游世界，向他人传授海洋及其生物的知识。故选B。 45．句意：Cash相信每一个小行为都很重要，每个人都可以做出积极的改变。 popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的；positive积极的。根据“Cash believes that every little action counts and that everyone can make a...change”可知每个人都可以有积极的变化。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Family Meal: Easy fish pie By Caroline Hire A simple fish pie that is quick to prepare! Cook a big dish for the whole family within one hour! Just follow me and have a try! •PREPARE: 15 MINS •COOK: 45 MINS •EASY •SERVES A FAMILY OF 4—6 Method 1. Preheat the oven (烤箱) to 200℃. Put the potatoes in a pan and pour enough water to cover them. Boil the potatoes. When cooked, add milk and some butter. 2. At the same time, put the butter, flour and onions in another pan and heat gently until the butter has melted (融化), keep stirring (搅拌) regularly. Cook for 1—2 minutes. Gradually add the milk. Bring to the boil. Cook for 3—4 minutes until it gets thick. 3. Take off the heat and stir in the cheese, fish and sweet-corn. Spoon them into a plate. 4. Spoon the potato on the plate and add some cheese. Pop in the oven for 20—25 minutes until golden. Ingredients 1 kg potatoes, cut in half 25 g flour (面粉) 400 ml milk 25 g butter 4 onions, cut finely fish pie mix (weight around 320 g—400 g depending on pack size) a little sweet-corn 46．It takes ________ to prepare and cook the dish. A．15 minutes B．30 minutes C．45 minutes D．60 minutes 47．We need ________ milk to cook the dish. A．25 ml B．50 g C．400 ml D．400 g 48．Before boiling the potatoes, we should ________. A．add enough water to cover them B．pour some milk into the pan C．add enough flours to cover them D．put some butter into the pan 49．We need to add cheese to the dish after ________. A．the dish gets thick B．taking off the heat C．the dish gets golden D．spooning the potatoes on the plate 50．In which section of a newspaper can we probably read this text? A．Culture. B．Music. C．Food. D．Sports. 【答案】46．D 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文介绍了简易鱼派的菜谱，包括了时间、方法和原料。 46．细节理解题。根据“•PREPARE: 15 MINS”及“•COOK: 45 MINS”可知，准备和制作这道菜需要15+45=60分钟。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据“Ingredients”下的“400 ml milk”可知，需要400毫升的牛奶。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“Put the potatoes in a pan and pour enough water to cover them. Boil the potatoes.”可知，在煮土豆之前需要倒入足够的水盖住它们。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据“Spoon the potato on the plate and add some cheese.”可知，需要先用勺子把土豆舀到盘子里，然后再加入一些奶酪。故选D。 50．推理判断题。本文介绍的是一道菜的菜谱，因此会在报纸的食物部分看到这篇文章。故选C。 B Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in a big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature. His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped film a documentary about birds. That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds. In the 1980s, the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that time, the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to connect with nature. In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only five in China. Usually the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters. It created great challenges (挑战) for Zhi Nong’s work, but he never drew back. “I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,” said Zhi Nong. He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys. Three years later, his works won international prizes. People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the world Wildlife Photographer of the Year. In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”. He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection. 51．What can we learn about Zhi Nong from Paragraph 1? A．He felt like a free bird. B．He was satisfied with the city life. C．He was born in Kunming. D．He would like to live in the nature. 52．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．The library. B．The Internet. C．The camera. D．The magazine. 53．What do the underlined words “drew back” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Gave up. B．Grew up. C．Set out. D．Stay up. 54．Which is the right order of Zhi Nong’s experience? a. He won some prizes in the world. b. He joined in filming a documentary. c. He took some pictures of monkeys.  d. He set up a camp to train photographers. A．a-b-c-d B．b-c-a-d C．c-a-d-b D．d-a-b-c 55．What is the best title of the passage? A．A Photographer’s Way of Protecting Nature B．A Door between Magazines and Nature C．Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos D．World Attention to Animal Protection 【答案】51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文讲述了摄影人志龙拍摄野生动物的经历，并号召人们保护自然。 51．细节理解题。根据“Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in a big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature.”可知，志龙向往生活在大自然里。故选D。 52．词义猜测题。根据“He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it.”可知，此处it指代前文借来的摄影机。故选C。 53．词义猜测题。根据“It created great challenges (挑战) for Zhi Nong’s work, but he never drew back.”可知，前文提到了有巨大的挑战，后文语境发生了转折，因此此处指的是志龙不“放弃”，与“Gave up”同义。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“In 1983, he helped film a documentary about birds.”可知，1983年他开始拍摄鸟纪录片；根据“In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only five in China.”以及“It created great challenges (挑战) for Zhi Nong’s work, but he never drew back.”可知，志龙1992年开始拍摄猴子；根据“Three years later, his works won international prizes.”可知，三年后，也就是1995年，获得了国家大奖；根据“In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started ‘China Wildlife Photography Training Camp’.”可知，得奖以后，他建立了中国野生动物摄影训练营。因此，正确的顺序是b-c-a-d。故选B。 55．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the world Wildlife Photographer of the Year.”以及“He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection.”可知，本文介绍了摄影人保护自然的故事。A“一个摄影师的保护自然之道“为本文的最佳标题。故选A。 C You can put one of your fingers on the door, and the door opens. You can put one of your fingers on the smartphone, and the smartphone is unlocked. When you pay for something, you can touch the screen with one of your fingers, and itll be finished. How amazing! All of these depend on your fingerprints. Do you know nobody has the same pattern of lines on their fingers? Fingerprints are the lines formed by concave-convex skin (凹凸皮肤) on the end of human fingers. They were already formed when we were born. They leave marks on the things we hold or touch. This happens because our skin produces oil and salt on our fingers. This mixture leaves prints on the things we touch. In 1892, a police officer in Argentina discovered a fingerprint at a crime place. It was the first time that fingerprints had been used to find a criminal. This way began to be known and accepted. In the same year, a British man called Francis Galton wrote a book that showed all the ways fingerprints could be identified (鉴定). They are used by the police to identify fingerprints today. However, today the police can use lasers (激光) to help them find hidden fingerprints. Modern technology has also made polices work much easier. Nowadays, fingerprint identification as a key for unlocking protected devices and paying for shopping is popular. Its amazing that we can simply touch a screen with one of our fingers and complete trade. 56．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing some numbers. B．By asking some questions. C．By giving some examples. D．By comparing different opinions. 57．Fingerprints leave marks on the things we touch because our skin produces ________. A．oil and salt B．water and salt C．oil and water D．salt and chemicals 58．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．There are different styles of fingerprints. B．Some methods of taking fingerprints. C．The fingerprints are helpful to the police. D．The reason why people have fingerprints. 59．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．The modern technologies. B．The lasers the police use today. C．The ways to identify fingerprints. D．The books Francis Galton wrote. 60．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the fingerprint identification? A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Uncertain. D．Worried. 【答案】56．C 57．A 58．C 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了指纹在生活方面的便利性以及其他方面的运用。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段“You can put one of your fingers on the door, and the door opens. You can put one of your fingers on the smartphone, and the smartphone is unlocked…你可以用指纹开门、解锁手机或者付款……”可知，作者在文章开头通过举例子的方式来引出指纹的主题。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“This happens because our skin produces oil and salt on our fingers.”可知，指纹会在我们接触的东西上留下痕迹，是因为我们的皮肤会在我们的手指上产生油和盐。故选A。 58．段落大意题。根据“In 1892, a police officer in Argentina discovered a fingerprint at a crime plac…The are used by the police to identify fingerprints today. However, today the police can use lasers to help them find hidden fingerprints. Modern technology has also made polices work much easier.”可知，该段介绍了指纹在侦破案件方面的帮助。故选C。 59．词句猜测题。根据“… Francis Galton wrote a book that showed all the ways fingerprints could be identified弗朗西斯写了一本关于识别指纹方法的书”可知，划线部分指“所有识别指纹的方法”。故选C。 60．观点态度题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了指纹在生活方面的便利性以及其他方面的运用。可推测作者对指纹识别的态度是乐观和支持的。故选B。 D Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems. One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited tourist sites (景点). Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, and many, many other places. I have three words for people like this: please stop it. If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations (一代人), no destruction (破坏). Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life. Some tourists walk around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission (许可). For example, Oxford University and Harvard University have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies. Another example is Sanlitun where some tourists love to party late into the night, making it difficult for locals to fall asleep. I have three words for tourists like this: please be thoughtful. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others. The number of problems from tourists is endless; walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws, etc. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! Remember, whenever you step outside your country’s borders (国境), you are representing (代表) your country to the rest of the world. Try to be the best, kindest, most polite tourist. 61．What is the best way to leave a mark on the world according to the writer? A．By visiting a place of interest. B．By writing on some tourist sites. C．By taking pictures of local people. D．By passing kindness on to future generations. 62．What suggestion may the writer give to tourists according to the passage? A．Tourists should walk in large groups. B．Tourists should leave a mark on the world. C．Tourists should consider the locals’ feelings. D．Tourists should prove they have visited some sites. 63．What may be the structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 64．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Tourism causes some problems. B．Tourism can be both good and bad. C．Tourists represent their countries. D．Tourists disturb the local people. 65．What may the writer talk about next? A．The problems of tourism. B．The life of the local people. C．The ways to be the best tourists. D．The time to travel around the world. 【答案】61．D 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．C 【导语】本文主要讲述旅游业带来的一些问题。 61．细节理解题。根据“If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations (一代人), no destruction (破坏).”可知，在世界上留下印记的最好方式是用善意和爱去改变别人的生活，把善良传给子孙后代。故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据“Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life.”和“I have three words for tourists like this: please be thoughtful. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.”可知，作者通过第三段想要告诉我们作为游客应尽量不给当地人和生活造成麻烦，要考虑当地人的感受。故选C。 63．篇章结构题。根据文章第一段末尾“but it may also bring some problems.”可知，第一段指出旅游业会带来一些问题；根据第二段“One growing problem...”和第三段“Another big problem...”可知，这两段具体说明带来什么问题；第四段则进行总结，因此是总分总结构。故选B。 64．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems.”可知，本文主要讲述旅游业带来的一些问题。故选A。 65．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Try to be the best, kindest, most polite tourist.”可知，这里是呼吁大家从自我做起，做一个最好、最善良、最礼貌的游客，因此可推断接下来可能会讲述如何做一个最好、最善良、最礼貌的游客。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E We all know that exercise is good for us, don’t we? 66 Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up! However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport? 67 Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier. Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. Sounds like a good deal, doesn’t it? 68 If exercise hasn’t been part of your life for a long time, there is no point training for a marathon（马拉松）: you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit. Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. 69 It doesn’t matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance. 70 Who wouldn’t want that? A．Start small! B．That way, you’ll never give it up! C．It’s about being healthier and feeling happier. D．For a start, exercise is not just about the body. E．But we also know that not everybody loves doing it. 【答案】66．E 67．D 68．A 69．B 70．C 【导语】本文讲述做锻炼的好处，讲述锻炼应从小的方面着手，做让人享受的运动，这样才能让人更健康更开心。 66．根据“Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up”可知，跑或者游泳很长一段路会让人想躺倒放弃，可知讲述锻炼对人有好处，但是不是每个人都会喜欢。E选项“但是我们也知道不是每个人都喜欢做这件事”符合。故选E。 67．根据“Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling”及“Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily”可知，身体的运动引起人的大脑的变化，帮助人感觉更新鲜更容易睡着，可知讲述除了身体，锻炼对人其他方面的影响。D选项“首先，锻炼不只是关于身体方面的”符合。故选D。 68．根据“give up and go back to your old ways”及“Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit”可知，每天走路骑自行车十分钟是形成锻炼习惯的好方法，这样人不会放弃，可知句子讲述应从小的方面着手。A选项“从小的方面开始”符合。故选A。 69．根据“Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy”及“Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out”可知，选择的锻炼活动不仅能有益于身体，而且让人享受。可知句子讲述让人享受的运动对人的益处。B选项“那样的话，你就永不会放弃”符合。故选B。 70．根据“Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance”可知，有规律的锻炼不只是关于外表，根据前文讲述对人其他方面的益处，以及锻炼让人享受，可推断，句子讲述锻炼更多的是让人健康让人开心。C选项“是关于更健康和感觉更开心”符合。故选C。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．当别人和你说 Thank you，你会这样应答： . 【答案】You’re welcome/Not at all/My pleasure 【详解】根据题干可知，当别人表达感谢时，应回答“不客气”，英文表达为You’re welcome/Not at all/My pleasure。故填You’re welcome/Not at all/My pleasure。 72．同学们即将参加中考，班主任会这样祝福大家： ! 【答案】Good luck/Come on/Best wishes/Wish you success 【详解】根据题意可知，此句可以表达为“祝你们好运、加油、最好的祝福、祝你们成功”。Good luck“祝你们好运”；Come on“加油”；Best wishes“最好的祝福”；Wish you success“祝你们成功”。故填Good luck/Come on/Best wishes/Wish you success。 73．你想知道这是不是Jack的尺子，你可以这样问他： Jack, ? 【答案】is this your ruler 【详解】分析题干，可以问“杰克，这是你的尺子吗”，该句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，结构为“be动词+主语+其它部分”，your ruler“你的尺子”，this“这”作主语，be动词是is，应将is移至主语之前，故填is this your ruler。 74．你告诉同桌不要在课上吃东西，你会这样说： . 【答案】Don’t eat in class 【详解】告诉同桌不要在课上吃东西，可以说“不要在课上吃东西”。本句为祈使句否定形式，省略了主语，Don’t引导祈使句的否定形式，后接动词原形eat“吃”，in class“在课上”。故填Don’t eat in class。 75．你想知道Mike 是否会打网球，你可以这样问他： , Mike? 【答案】Can you play tennis 【详解】结合提示可知，可以表达为 “你会打网球吗”。Can you “你会”；情态动词can后接动词原形，play tennis“打网球”。故填Can you play tennis。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．make, now 77．be good for 78．not, turn 79．an hour ago 80．tall, than 【答案】76．The children/They are making a snowman now. 77．Drinking tea is good for our health. 78．Don’t turn right. 79．The girl watered the flowers an hour ago. 80．Building A is taller than Building B. 【解析】76．根据所给单词和图片可知，本句应表达为“孩子们/他们现在正在堆雪人”，时态为现在进行时，主语：The children/They，谓语：are making，宾语：a snowman，时间状语：now，位于句末。故填The children/They are making a snowman now. 77．根据所给单词和图片可知，本句应表达为“喝茶对我们的健康有好处”，时态是一般现在时，主语：drinking tea，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，be动词用is，is good for“对……有好处”，宾语：our health。故填Drinking tea is good for our health. 78．根据所给单词和图片可知，本句应表达为“不要向右转”，句子是Don’t+动词原形的祈使句，turn right“向右转”。故填Don’t turn right. 79．根据所给单词和图片可知，本句应表达为“这个女孩一小时前浇了花”，句子为一般过去时，主语：the girl，谓语：watered，宾语：the flowers，时间状语：an hour ago，位于句末。故填The girl watered the flowers an hour ago. 80．根据所给单词和图片可知，本句应表达为“A楼比B楼高”，句子是含than的比较级句型，其结构为A+is+形容词比较级+than B“A比B更……”，taller“更高”。故填Building A is taller than Building B. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, Ma Long was the flag bearer (持旗手) of the China Sports Delegation (代表团). Ma Long is 81 (wide) regarded as one of the greatest table tennis players. His 82 (succeed) has encouraged lots of players. Ma has enjoyed playing table tennis since he was a child. At the age of 5, Ma started playing table tennis. He planted a seed (种子) in his heart from 83 early age. He hoped that one day, he could represent China 84 (fight) and win the championship. Since then, he has trained hard and joined in all kinds of competitions. Finally, at the age of 15, he 85 (choose) as a member of the national team. After that, his 86 (day) life was full of training and competitions. Ma won his 87 (one) world championship at the age of 18, but he knew it was not enough. He wanted to win more championships. He met many difficulties in the next few years, so he was under great pressure. 88 he failed many times, he kept on training day after day. He didn’t want to give up. And the coach told him that the only one who can beat him is 89 (he). Finally, Ma completed his “grand slam (大满贯)” in table tennis when he was 28. Ma once said, “It was one of the happiest moments of my life when I saw the five star red flag being raised on the international field because 90 me. I finally realized my dream of winning the honor for my motherland—the dream since my childhood.” 【答案】 81．widely 82．success 83．an 84．to fight 85．was chosen 86．daily 87．first 88．Though/Although 89．himself 90．of 【导语】本文介绍了中国乒乓球运动员马龙的成长经历，以及他通过努力赢得冠军和实现梦想的故事。 81．句意：马龙被广泛认为是最伟大的乒乓球运动员之一。根据“Ma Long is...regarded as one of the greatest table tennis players.”可知，句中表述马龙被“广泛地”认为是最伟大的乒乓球运动员。此处是副词修饰动词“regarded”，“wide”的副词形式为“widely”。故填widely。 82．句意：他的成功激励了许多运动员。根据“His...has encouraged lots of players.”可知，句中表述他的“成功”激励了别的运动员。此处在形容词性物主代词“His”后面，应该使用名词形式，“succeed”的名词形式为“success”，“his success”表示“他的成功”。故填success。 83．句意：在很小的时候，他就在心中种下了一颗希望的种子。根据“He planted a seed in his heart from...early age.”可知，句中表述在心中种下了“一颗”希望的种子。此处使用不定冠词，表示泛指“一颗”，单词“early”以元音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 84．句意：他希望有一天能代表中国参赛并赢得冠军。根据“He hoped that one day, he could represent China...and win the championship.”可知，句中表述他希望代表中国“去参加”比赛。此处表示目的，应该使用动词不定式形式“to fight”。故填to fight。 85．句意：最终，在15岁时，他入选了国家队。根据“Finally, at the age of 15, he...as a member of the national team.”可知，句中表述他在15岁的时候，“被选入”国家队。此处时间点在过去，所以应该使用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为“be+动词过去分词”，主语为“he”是第三人称单数，“be”使用“was”，“choose”的过去分词形式为“chosen”。故填was chosen。 86．句意：从那以后，他的日常生活就充满了训练和比赛。根据“After that, his...life was full of training and competitions.”可知，句中表述马龙的“日常”生活。此处是一个形容词修饰名词“life”，“ day”的形容词形式为“daily”，“daily life”表示“日常的生活”。故填daily。 87．句意：马龙18岁时赢得了他的第一个世锦赛冠军。根据“Ma won his...world championship at the age of 18, but he knew it was not enough.”可知，句中表述马龙赢得了他的“第一个”世界冠军。此处一个使用序数词形式，表示“第一”，因此使用“one”的序数词形式“first”。故填first。 88．句意：尽管他多次失败，但他每天坚持训练，不愿放弃。根据“...he failed many times, he kept on training day after day.”可知，句中表述他“尽管”多次失败，但是他仍然坚持训练不放弃。此处使用“Though/Although”表示“尽管、虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 89．句意：教练告诉他，唯一能打败他的人就是他自己。根据“And the coach told him that the only one who can beat him is...”可知，句中表述只有“他自己”能够打败他。此处使用“he”的反身代词“himself”来强调是他自己。故填himself。 90．句意：当我看到五星红旗在国际赛场因为我而升起时，那是我一生中最幸福的时刻之一。根据“It was one of the happiest moments of my life when I saw the five star red flag being raised on the international field because...me.”可知，句中表述五星红旗“因为我”而升起的时候，我感到很幸福。此处使用短语“because of”表示“因为他”，故填of。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．新课标对学生的英语课外阅读提出了更高的要求，培养阅读习惯变得更为重要。目前，许多中学生课外阅读量很少。请你结合以下表格提示，写一篇英语短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出合理的建议。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 At present many students do little reading after class. Here are several reasons. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 At present many students do little reading after class. Here are several reasons. First of all, most students have too much homework to do. Some students haven’t developed reading habit. They prefer to spend their free time watching TV or the Internet. However, reading actually has many advantages. It can not only increase our knowledge, improve our thinking, but also make our lives more colorful. Here are my suggestions to share with everyone. We can form reading groups, read whole English books together, and then share our reading experiences with each other. Let’s start reading today and enjoy the fun of reading! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍许多中学生课外阅读量很少的原因并提出合理的建议，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍许多中学生课外阅读量很少的原因； 第二步，介绍阅读的好处； 第三步，介绍自己的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②prefer to do更喜欢做某事 ③share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物 [高分句型] ①It can not only increase our knowledge, improve our thinking, but also make our lives more colorful. (not only...but also结构) ②Let’s start reading today and enjoy the fun of reading! (祈使句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2025年中考第一次模拟考试【福建卷】 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘 贴 处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1-15小题，每小题1.5分：2135小题，每小题1分；3645小题，每小题1.5分：4665小 趣，每小题2分；66-70小题，每小题1分。) 1AJIBIICI 6JAIIBIIC] 11AJ[BIIC] 2IAJ[BIIC] 7AJBIICI 12AJIBIIC] 3JAJ[BIICI 8[AJIB]ICI 13JA][B]ICI 4[AJ[BI[C] 9[AJIB]IC] 14A][BIIC] 5[AJIBIIC] 10.[A]IBIIC] 15JA][BIIC] 21[AJ]IBI[C] 26JAJIB]IC] 31[A][B][CI 36.[AIIBIICI 22A]IBIIC] 271AJIBJIC] 32A]B]IC] 37A]IBIIC] 23.[AJIB]IC] 28[AJIBJIC] 33.[A][B][C] 38[A]IB]IC] 24AJ[BIICI 29.JA]IB]ICI 34A][B][C] 39.[A][B][C] 25[A]IBI[C] 30.[A][B]IC] 35[A][BI[C] 40.JA]IBIIC] 41.A1IB1[C1 4[A][B]IC]ID] 51AJ[B][CIID] 56A]IB]IC]ID] 42A1IB1[C1 47[AJIBIICIIDI 52.JAJ[BIICI[D] 57AJIBIIC][D] 43.A1[B]IC1 48[AJ[B]IC]ID] 53.[AJ[BIICI[D] 58[A]IB]ICIID] 4A][BI[C] 4JAJ[BJ[CIID] 54AJ[BIICI[D] 59AJIBI[CI[D] A][B]IC] 50.[A]IBI[CI[D] 55JAJ[BI[CIID] 60.[A][BIICI[D] 61[AJ[BIICI[D] 66JAJ[BIICJIDI[EI 621AJ[BIICJD] 67[AJIBIICJ[DIE] 6③.A1IB1IC1IDI 68[AJIBIIC]IDI[E] 64A]IBIICJ[D] 69.JA]IBIIC][DIIE] 65[AJ[BIIC][D] 70.[AJ[BJIC][DI[E] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： ! 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） L第三节听短文（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. 17. 18 19 20 V.情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 71 72. 73. 74. 75 L.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 76 77. 18 79 80. VⅡ.短文填词（共10小题；每小趣1分，满分10分） 81 82 83 84. 85 86 87 88. 89 90. VTⅢ.书面表达(15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2025年中考第一次模拟考试【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．Who went to the museum yesterday? A．Sam. B．Tom. C．Mike. 7．How does the man like learning history? A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Important. 8．When did Jim visit Jack? A．Last Saturday. B．Last Sunday C．Last Friday. 9．How is the weather now? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。 10．How long will the boy stay in Mount Hua? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. 11．Why doesn’t the girl go to Mount Hua with the boy? A．Because she has been there before. B．Because she has to visit her grandparents. C．Because she is preparing for the exam. 听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。 12．What did the boy win? A．The computer game. B．The violin talent show. C．The writing competition. 13．How old is the boy now? A．9. B．13. C．15. 听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。 14．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Mother and son. 15．When are the speakers going to meet tomorrow? A．At 8:10 a.m. B．At 8:20 a.m. C．At 8:30 a.m. 第三节 听短文  根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍) David’s trip to Harbin How It was 16 When On 17 27th. Who His 18 . How long For 19 years. What He thinks they are getting more 20 after the Beijing Winter Olympics. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—Have you heard of Harbin Ice Festival? —Yes. It is one of ________ world’s four largest ice and snow festivals. A．a B．an C．the 22．—How long have you been a teacher in this school? —________ 10 years. A．In B．For C．Since 23．—What is the ________ of your paper-cutting? —It is like a snake. 2025 is the year of snake. A．color B．shape C．weight 24．—Sam is well organized. —Exactly. ________ in his room is in good order. A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything 25．You will ________ your dream as long as you put your heart into it. A．achieve B．create C．review 26．—It is ________ today. You don’t need to take many clothes. —But the weather changes often these days. A．dark B．warm C．early 27．—You are late today, David. What is up? —My car ________ on my way to the company. A．broke up B．broke out C．broke down 28．—Van Gogh is a great artist and his paintings are full of ________. —You are right. We can find much information in his work Sunflowers. A．imagination B．expression C．introduction 29．—Does Jane do well in English? —Yes, she does.________ she is also good at math and history. A．And B．Or C．So 30．—Everyone is busy with their work now. They can’t give you a hand. —Never mind. I will finish it ________. A．normally B．properly C．independently 31．—Can you believe plants ________ on the moon in the future? —Of course. Chinese scientists have been exploring the possibility of it. A．are grown B．will be grown C．were grown 32．—________ do you know about the movie Aquaman and the Lost Kingdom? —Sorry. I haven’t seen it yet. A．How many B．How much C．How long 33．—It is said that the temperature in Heilongjiang is below -30℃. —It’s true. People in the north of China are ________ central heating in winter. A．in need of B．in memory of C．in charge of 34．—I did badly in the exam. I copied some wrong answers by mistake. —So you must be more ________ next time. A．careful B．active C．interested 35．—Judy, I wonder ________. —I’ll do a part-time job to raise some money. A．when your holiday will be B．where you will have your holiday C．how you will spend your holiday III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Cash Daniels, a 12-year-old boy, loves nature and wants to protect our planet. He grew up near the Tennessee River and was 36 to learn that it is one of the most polluted rivers in the world. He knew he had to 37 . At first, Cash and his parents worked to pick up garbage near the Tennessee River. But soon he realized he would need more help. So he started 38 cleanups of the Tennessee River with his family, neighbors and volunteers. Most of them were 39 the community. Cash also wrote a children’s book about river pollution to help others understand why it was so 40 to protect our planet. He even 41 raised enough money to place 17 recycling dustbins along the river. Cash’s hard work and devotion (奉献) have had a big 42 in his hometown. He was 43 “Green Youth” for his effort to protect the environment in 2021. But Cash isn’t stopping there. He knows there’s still more work to do. He wants to 44 the world, teach others about the ocean and its creatures (生物), and encourage people to protect it. Cash believes that every little action counts and that everyone can make a 45 change. He encourages everyone to stand up and take part in protecting our planet. 36．A．sad B．calm C．happy 37．A．act B．play C．read 38．A．reducing B．organizing C．researching 39．A．on B．for C．from 40．A．important B．interesting C．relaxing 41．A．slowly B．hardly C．suddenly 42．A．decision B．speech C．influence 43．A．told B．given C．thought 44．A．enjoy B．travel C．believe 45．A．popular B．difficult C．positive IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Family Meal: Easy fish pie By Caroline Hire A simple fish pie that is quick to prepare! Cook a big dish for the whole family within one hour! Just follow me and have a try! •PREPARE: 15 MINS •COOK: 45 MINS •EASY •SERVES A FAMILY OF 4—6 Method 1. Preheat the oven (烤箱) to 200℃. Put the potatoes in a pan and pour enough water to cover them. Boil the potatoes. When cooked, add milk and some butter. 2. At the same time, put the butter, flour and onions in another pan and heat gently until the butter has melted (融化), keep stirring (搅拌) regularly. Cook for 1—2 minutes. Gradually add the milk. Bring to the boil. Cook for 3—4 minutes until it gets thick. 3. Take off the heat and stir in the cheese, fish and sweet-corn. Spoon them into a plate. 4. Spoon the potato on the plate and add some cheese. Pop in the oven for 20—25 minutes until golden. Ingredients 1 kg potatoes, cut in half 25 g flour (面粉) 400 ml milk 25 g butter 4 onions, cut finely fish pie mix (weight around 320 g—400 g depending on pack size) a little sweet-corn 46．It takes ________ to prepare and cook the dish. A．15 minutes B．30 minutes C．45 minutes D．60 minutes 47．We need ________ milk to cook the dish. A．25 ml B．50 g C．400 ml D．400 g 48．Before boiling the potatoes, we should ________. A．add enough water to cover them B．pour some milk into the pan C．add enough flours to cover them D．put some butter into the pan 49．We need to add cheese to the dish after ________. A．the dish gets thick B．taking off the heat C．the dish gets golden D．spooning the potatoes on the plate 50．In which section of a newspaper can we probably read this text? A．Culture. B．Music. C．Food. D．Sports. B Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in a big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature. His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped film a documentary about birds. That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds. In the 1980s, the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that time, the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to connect with nature. In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only five in China. Usually the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters. It created great challenges (挑战) for Zhi Nong’s work, but he never drew back. “I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,” said Zhi Nong. He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys. Three years later, his works won international prizes. People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the world Wildlife Photographer of the Year. In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”. He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection. 51．What can we learn about Zhi Nong from Paragraph 1? A．He felt like a free bird. B．He was satisfied with the city life. C．He was born in Kunming. D．He would like to live in the nature. 52．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．The library. B．The Internet. C．The camera. D．The magazine. 53．What do the underlined words “drew back” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Gave up. B．Grew up. C．Set out. D．Stay up. 54．Which is the right order of Zhi Nong’s experience? a. He won some prizes in the world. b. He joined in filming a documentary. c. He took some pictures of monkeys.  d. He set up a camp to train photographers. A．a-b-c-d B．b-c-a-d C．c-a-d-b D．d-a-b-c 55．What is the best title of the passage? A．A Photographer’s Way of Protecting Nature B．A Door between Magazines and Nature C．Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos D．World Attention to Animal Protection C You can put one of your fingers on the door, and the door opens. You can put one of your fingers on the smartphone, and the smartphone is unlocked. When you pay for something, you can touch the screen with one of your fingers, and itll be finished. How amazing! All of these depend on your fingerprints. Do you know nobody has the same pattern of lines on their fingers? Fingerprints are the lines formed by concave-convex skin (凹凸皮肤) on the end of human fingers. They were already formed when we were born. They leave marks on the things we hold or touch. This happens because our skin produces oil and salt on our fingers. This mixture leaves prints on the things we touch. In 1892, a police officer in Argentina discovered a fingerprint at a crime place. It was the first time that fingerprints had been used to find a criminal. This way began to be known and accepted. In the same year, a British man called Francis Galton wrote a book that showed all the ways fingerprints could be identified (鉴定). They are used by the police to identify fingerprints today. However, today the police can use lasers (激光) to help them find hidden fingerprints. Modern technology has also made polices work much easier. Nowadays, fingerprint identification as a key for unlocking protected devices and paying for shopping is popular. Its amazing that we can simply touch a screen with one of our fingers and complete trade. 56．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing some numbers. B．By asking some questions. C．By giving some examples. D．By comparing different opinions. 57．Fingerprints leave marks on the things we touch because our skin produces ________. A．oil and salt B．water and salt C．oil and water D．salt and chemicals 58．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．There are different styles of fingerprints. B．Some methods of taking fingerprints. C．The fingerprints are helpful to the police. D．The reason why people have fingerprints. 59．What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．The modern technologies. B．The lasers the police use today. C．The ways to identify fingerprints. D．The books Francis Galton wrote. 60．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the fingerprint identification? A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Uncertain. D．Worried. D Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems. One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited tourist sites (景点). Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, and many, many other places. I have three words for people like this: please stop it. If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations (一代人), no destruction (破坏). Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life. Some tourists walk around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission (许可). For example, Oxford University and Harvard University have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies. Another example is Sanlitun where some tourists love to party late into the night, making it difficult for locals to fall asleep. I have three words for tourists like this: please be thoughtful. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others. The number of problems from tourists is endless; walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws, etc. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! Remember, whenever you step outside your country’s borders (国境), you are representing (代表) your country to the rest of the world. Try to be the best, kindest, most polite tourist. 61．What is the best way to leave a mark on the world according to the writer? A．By visiting a place of interest. B．By writing on some tourist sites. C．By taking pictures of local people. D．By passing kindness on to future generations. 62．What suggestion may the writer give to tourists according to the passage? A．Tourists should walk in large groups. B．Tourists should leave a mark on the world. C．Tourists should consider the locals’ feelings. D．Tourists should prove they have visited some sites. 63．What may be the structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 64．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Tourism causes some problems. B．Tourism can be both good and bad. C．Tourists represent their countries. D．Tourists disturb the local people. 65．What may the writer talk about next? A．The problems of tourism. B．The life of the local people. C．The ways to be the best tourists. D．The time to travel around the world. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E We all know that exercise is good for us, don’t we? 66 Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up! However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport? 67 Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier. Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. Sounds like a good deal, doesn’t it? 68 If exercise hasn’t been part of your life for a long time, there is no point training for a marathon（马拉松）: you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit. Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. 69 It doesn’t matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance. 70 Who wouldn’t want that? A．Start small! B．That way, you’ll never give it up! C．It’s about being healthier and feeling happier. D．For a start, exercise is not just about the body. E．But we also know that not everybody loves doing it. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．当别人和你说 Thank you，你会这样应答： . 72．同学们即将参加中考，班主任会这样祝福大家： ! 73．你想知道这是不是Jack的尺子，你可以这样问他： Jack, ? 74．你告诉同桌不要在课上吃东西，你会这样说： . 75．你想知道Mike 是否会打网球，你可以这样问他： , Mike? VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．make, now 77．be good for 78．not, turn 79．an hour ago 80．tall, than VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, Ma Long was the flag bearer (持旗手) of the China Sports Delegation (代表团). Ma Long is 81 (wide) regarded as one of the greatest table tennis players. His 82 (succeed) has encouraged lots of players. Ma has enjoyed playing table tennis since he was a child. At the age of 5, Ma started playing table tennis. He planted a seed (种子) in his heart from 83 early age. He hoped that one day, he could represent China 84 (fight) and win the championship. Since then, he has trained hard and joined in all kinds of competitions. Finally, at the age of 15, he 85 (choose) as a member of the national team. After that, his 86 (day) life was full of training and competitions. Ma won his 87 (one) world championship at the age of 18, but he knew it was not enough. He wanted to win more championships. He met many difficulties in the next few years, so he was under great pressure. 88 he failed many times, he kept on training day after day. He didn’t want to give up. And the coach told him that the only one who can beat him is 89 (he). Finally, Ma completed his “grand slam (大满贯)” in table tennis when he was 28. Ma once said, “It was one of the happiest moments of my life when I saw the five star red flag being raised on the international field because 90 me. I finally realized my dream of winning the honor for my motherland—the dream since my childhood.” VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．新课标对学生的英语课外阅读提出了更高的要求，培养阅读习惯变得更为重要。目前，许多中学生课外阅读量很少。请你结合以下表格提示，写一篇英语短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出合理的建议。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 At present many students do little reading after class. Here are several reasons. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$