Unit 1 Music 重点单词及词性转换进阶练70题-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit1 Music 重点单词及词性转换进阶练70题 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练20题 1．Can you give me a of your new house? (describe) 2．She smiled as she felt all the eyes were fixed on her. (shy) 3．She is (shy). She is afraid to talk in class. 4．She has no (choose) but to face the problem. 5．The two people had a ________ (rock) start, but they had a happy ending. 6．Spring is a (beauty) season. Different kinds of flowers come out. 7．Lucy can play many kinds of (music) instruments like the piano and the violin. 8．He is busy now. He (be) free tomorrow. 9．Ivan (dream) of becoming a member of the basketball team. 10．Jim is a kind boy and his (classmate) all like him very much. 11．The importance of a healthy lifestyle is (wide) recognized. 12．Teachers always advised us not only (listen) carefully in class but also (offer) help. 13．She is good at (describe) things or expressing ideas. 14．You should be (confidence). Just believe in yourself. 15．It is very (relax) to listen to light music on rainy days. 16．As the saying goes, Good (advise) is beyond price. 17．It’ll take about three hours if everything goes (smooth). 18．He is reading a book about horses and wants to make much money. (raise) 19．We can (raise) money for the children in poor areas. 20．—What do you think of learning Chinese, David? — (actual), I find it hard to learn Chinese well in a short time. 进阶拓展训练30题 21．This concert will raise money for local (charity) to pull people through the long cold winter. 22．There are many (charity) around the world. 23．I (prefer) tea to coffee. 24．Leonardo Da Vinci(莱昂纳多•达·芬奇) was a well-known (art) in the world. 25．The (popular) of the music continues to this day. 26．Last night, the parents their crying baby to sleep, hoping for a peaceful night. (rock) 27．When he has free time, he likes watching football (video) at home. 28．I play many kinds of (music) instruments, such as the guitar and the piano. 29．You should open your mouth when you are at the dentist. (wide) 30．Thank you for (offer) me so much help. 31．Amy can always listen to me carefully and keep on (offer) me help when I need. 32．We chose to watch the film based on their and they thought we would really enjoy it as much as they did.  (recommend) 33．It’s a (describe) of my new school. 34．When I have difficulty, my grandfather (courage) and supports me. 35．My head teacher always (courage) me to make progress in English. 36．From an early age, Wang Hao showed great (courageous). 37．Little Jimmy failed the match, but he didn’t lose (confident) at all. 38．Now China’s world No. 7 Zheng Qinwen has more (confident) in herself. 39．Alex realized that Sophia was trying to make him feel (relax). “What made you start to like it?” he asked politely. 40．Listening to her mother’s gentle voice, the baby got (relax). 41．The girl is the (shy) in the class. 42．We should keep (calm) when we’re in danger because (calm) can help us get out of trouble more easily. 43．He answered the question . (calm) 44．Good (advise) is beyond (超过) price. 45．Thanks a lot for your (advise). It’s so helpful to me. 46．Little John stood in and didn’t know how to answer the questions. (silent) 47．His made our class teacher very angry.  (silent) 48．There was nothing but (silent) in the empty house. 49．It’ll take about three hours if everything goes (smooth). 50．— Life never runs (smooth) because it is full of ups and downs. —Yes, I couldn’t agree more. We should never give up and keep moving. 能力综合实践20题 51．On Monday morning, our school (raise) the national flag. 52．They are not American, and (actual), they are Canadian. 53．I thought he was young, but he’s over forty. (actually) 54．What about (choose) a suit for today’s dinner? 55．She doesn’t know which one (choose) for the party. 56．Most of my classmates (prefer) coffee, but I chose green tea. 57．The answer to the problem is still (known) because no one has worked it out. 58．What is (popular) drink in the world after water? 59．Basketball is one of the (popular) sports in the world. 60．Michael Jackson was praised as the King of Pop because of his (music) talent. 61．Tom spent lots of money on (pop) and ice creams. 62．You can feel the (beautiful) of the poems after reading a few more times. 63．Try to find the main (theme) of the poem. 64．Different cultures have different (theme) of festivals. 65．This book must be Tom’s. He is a book lover of Chinese ancient (classic). 66．Do you enjoy listening to (classic) music or pop music? 67．There are many beautiful dances in different ethnic groups. (folk) 68．I spent one night’s time making some (video) about the story to take part in “Tell China’s Stories” competition. 69．The erhu is a very special (music) instrument, and it is similar to a horse singing. 70．Open your mouth (wide) when you pronounce this sound. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit1 Music 重点单词及词性转换进阶练70题 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练20题 1．Can you give me a of your new house? (describe) 【答案】description 【详解】句意：你能给我描述一下你的新房子吗？冠词a修饰名词单数，description意为“描述”，名词作宾语。故填description。 2．She smiled as she felt all the eyes were fixed on her. (shy) 【答案】shyly 【详解】句意：她害羞地笑了，因为她觉得所有的眼睛都盯着她。smile笑，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填shyly。 3．She is (shy). She is afraid to talk in class. 【答案】shy 【详解】句意：她很害羞。她不敢在课堂上讲话。根据“She is afraid to talk in class.”可知，她很害羞，应用形容词shy“害羞的”作表语。故填shy。 4．She has no (choose) but to face the problem. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：她别无选择，只能面对这个问题。choose动词，选择。根据空前的no可知，此处应用其名词形式choice，意为“选择”，故填choice。 5．The two people had a ________ (rock) start, but they had a happy ending. 【答案】rocky 【详解】句意：这两个人有一个艰难的开始，但他们有一个幸福的结局。根据“The two people had a ... start”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰“start”。根据提示词“rock”可知，意为“岩石”，名词，其形容词形式为rocky。故填rocky。 6．Spring is a (beauty) season. Different kinds of flowers come out. 【答案】beautiful 【详解】句意：春天是一个美丽的季节。各种各样的花竞相开放。空后是名词season，空处应填入beauty的形容词形式beautiful。故填beautiful。 7．Lucy can play many kinds of (music) instruments like the piano and the violin. 【答案】musical 【详解】句意：露西会演奏多种乐器，比如钢琴和小提琴。空格处修饰名词instruments，应该用形容词musical“音乐的”作定语。故填musical。 8．He is busy now. He (be) free tomorrow. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：他现在很忙。他明天将会有空。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态要用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故填will be。 9．Ivan (dream) of becoming a member of the basketball team. 【答案】dreams 【详解】句意：伊万梦想成为篮球队的一员。此句描述的是一个一般性的事实，时态为一般现在时。主语“Ivan”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。dream“梦想”，动词，其第三人称单数形式是dreams。 故填dreams。 10．Jim is a kind boy and his (classmate) all like him very much. 【答案】classmates 【详解】句意：吉姆是个善良的男孩，他的同学们都非常喜欢他。classmate“同班同学”，是可数名词，根据“all like him very much”可知，喜欢吉姆的同学不止一个，所以要用复数形式，classmate的复数形式为classmates。故填classmates。 11．The importance of a healthy lifestyle is (wide) recognized. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：健康生活方式的重要性得到了广泛认可。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词。widely“广泛地”符合。故填widely。 12．Teachers always advised us not only (listen) carefully in class but also (offer) help. 【答案】 to listen to offer 【详解】句意：老师们总是建议我们在课堂上不仅要认真听讲，还要提供帮助。根据advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”和连词短语not only...but also“不但……而且……”，可知用不定式，故填to listen；to offer。 13．She is good at (describe) things or expressing ideas. 【答案】describing 【详解】句意：她擅长描述事物或表达想法。be good at“擅长”，后面可以接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式，所以应填describing‌。故填describing。 14．You should be (confidence). Just believe in yourself. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：你应该自信。要相信自己。此处是形容人，be动词后接形容词作表语，confidence的形容词形式为confident“自信的”。故填confident。 15．It is very (relax) to listen to light music on rainy days. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：在下雨天听轻音乐是很令人放松的。根据“It is very”可知，此处填形容词，修饰物用relaxing“令人放松的”，作表语。故填relaxing。 16．As the saying goes, Good (advise) is beyond price. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：俗话说，忠告是无价之宝。根据空前的形容词“Good”及句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作主语，advice“忠告；建议”，是不可数名词。故填advice。 17．It’ll take about three hours if everything goes (smooth). 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：如果一切顺利，将需要大约三小时。此处需用副词smoothly“顺利地”修饰动词“goes”。故填smoothly。 18．He is reading a book about horses and wants to make much money. (raise) 【答案】raising 【详解】句意：他正在读一本关于养马的书，他想赚很多钱。空前为介词about，后加名词、代词、动名词，动词raise意为“饲养”，动名词为raising。故填raising。 19．We can (raise) money for the children in poor areas. 【答案】raise 【详解】句意：我们可以为贫困地区的孩子们筹集资金。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填raise。 20．—What do you think of learning Chinese, David? — (actual), I find it hard to learn Chinese well in a short time. 【答案】Actually 【详解】句意：——大卫，你觉得学中文怎么样？——事实上，我发现很难在短时间内学好中文。根据题意可知，actual的副词形式actually修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Actually。 进阶拓展训练30题 21．This concert will raise money for local (charity) to pull people through the long cold winter. 【答案】charities 【详解】句意：这场音乐会将为当地的慈善机构筹集资金，帮助人们度过漫长而寒冷的冬天。该空作介词for的宾语，用名词，表示“当地的慈善机构”，是复数意义，用名词复数，故填charities。 22．There are many (charity) around the world. 【答案】charities 【详解】句意：世界上有许多慈善机构。many修饰可数名词charity的复数形式charities。故填charities。 23．I (prefer) tea to coffee. 【答案】prefer 【详解】句意：与咖啡相比，我更喜欢茶。prefer“更喜欢”，动词；根据语境可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用动词原形。故填prefer。 24．Leonardo Da Vinci(莱昂纳多•达·芬奇) was a well-known (art) in the world. 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：莱昂纳多·达·芬奇是世界著名的艺术家。根据上文“Leonardo Da Vinci”提示，此处指的是“艺术家”，即artist，且空格前不定冠词a提示，名词artist应用单数形式，故填artist。 25．The (popular) of the music continues to this day. 【答案】popularity 【详解】句意：这种音乐的流行一直延续到今天。由“The”及“of”可知此处应用名词，“the popularity of…”意为“……的流行”。故填popularity。 26．Last night, the parents their crying baby to sleep, hoping for a peaceful night. (rock) 【答案】rocked 【详解】句意：昨晚，这对父母轻轻摇着哭闹的孩子入睡，希望能有一个平静的夜晚。结合提示词“rock轻轻摇摆”和“Last night”可知，该句是一般过去时，该空要填一个过去式“rocked”，作谓语。故填rocked。 27．When he has free time, he likes watching football (video) at home. 【答案】videos 【详解】句意：当他有空闲时间时，他喜欢在家看足球视频。video“录像”为可数名词，此处填复数形式泛指类别，故填videos。 28．I play many kinds of (music) instruments, such as the guitar and the piano. 【答案】musical 【详解】句意：我演奏多种乐器，比如吉他和钢琴。根据题意和提示词可知，此处需用music的形容词musical修饰名词instruments。故填musical。 29．You should open your mouth when you are at the dentist. (wide) 【答案】wide 【详解】句意：当你在牙医那的时候，你应该把嘴张大。wide在此用作副词，意为“充分地、尽可能地”，修饰动词open，指的是尽量张大嘴。故填wide。 30．Thank you for (offer) me so much help. 【答案】offering 【详解】句意：谢谢你提供给我如此多的帮助。offer，提供，动词；由于空格前有介词for，所以此处应使用动名词形式，故将offer改为offering。故填offering。 31．Amy can always listen to me carefully and keep on (offer) me help when I need. 【答案】offering 【详解】句意：艾米总是能认真地听我说话，并在我需要的时候不断地提供帮助。offer“提供”，动词，keep on doing sth“一直做某事”。故填offering。 32．We chose to watch the film based on their and they thought we would really enjoy it as much as they did.  (recommend) 【答案】recommendation 【详解】句意：我们根据他们的推荐选择观看了这部电影，他们认为我们会像他们一样非常喜欢这部电影。根据“based on their... ”及所给词可知，指的是根据他们的推荐，此处应填名词，recommend“推荐”，动词，其名词为recommendation。故填recommendation。 33．It’s a (describe) of my new school. 【答案】description 【详解】句意：这是对我新学校的描述。根据“a … of my new school”可知，此处是指新学校的描述，应用动词describe的名词形式description“描述”，可数；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填description。 34．When I have difficulty, my grandfather (courage) and supports me. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：当我有困难时，我的祖父鼓励和支持我。由于“and”前后成分对等，supports为一般现在时，“and”前也用一般现在时，由于“my grandfather”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，此空用三单形式，courage动词形式为：encourage鼓励。故填encourages。 35．My head teacher always (courage) me to make progress in English. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：我的班主任总是鼓励我在英语方面取得进步。分析句子可知，空处缺谓语动词，句子时态是一般现在时，encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，主语是My head teacher，谓语动词用第三人称单数encourages。故填encourages。 36．From an early age, Wang Hao showed great (courageous). 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：从很小的时候起，王浩就展现出极大的勇气。courageous“勇敢的”，是形容词，great修饰名词，应用courage“勇气”作宾语。故填courage。 37．Little Jimmy failed the match, but he didn’t lose (confident) at all. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：小Jimmy比赛失败了，但他一点也没有失去信心。confident“自信的”，形容词；根据“but he didn’t lose ... at all.”可知，此处应用名词作宾语，confident的名词为confidence“自信心”。故填confidence。 38．Now China’s world No. 7 Zheng Qinwen has more (confident) in herself. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：现在中国世界排名第七的郑钦文对自己更有信心了。根据所给词可知，confident“自信的”，形容词，结合分析句子“Now China’s world No. 7 Zheng Qinwen has more…”可知，此处应该填入名词，作宾语，confident的名词形式是confidence，不可数名词，故填confidence。 39．Alex realized that Sophia was trying to make him feel (relax). “What made you start to like it?” he asked politely. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：亚历克斯意识到索菲娅是想让他放松。“是什么让你开始喜欢它的？”他礼貌地问。relax“放松”，动词，感官动词feel后面加形容词作表语。故填relaxed。 40．Listening to her mother’s gentle voice, the baby got (relax). 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：听着她妈妈温柔的声音，宝宝逐渐放松下来。根据“the baby got...”及所给词汇可知，此处表示宝宝逐渐放松下来，relax“使放松”，动词，此处应用其形容词形式，作表语；主语为the baby，故此处应用-ed的形容词“relaxed”。故填relaxed。 41．The girl is the (shy) in the class. 【答案】shyest/shiest 【详解】句意：这个女孩是班里最害羞的。根据范围“in the class”可知此处应用最高级，shy的最高级是shyest/shiest。故填shyest/shiest。 42．We should keep (calm) when we’re in danger because (calm) can help us get out of trouble more easily. 【答案】 calm calm 【详解】句意：我们在危险时应该保持冷静，因为冷静可以帮助我们更容易地摆脱困境。由“keep”可知，keep后接形容词，calm冷静的，形容词，keep calm保持冷静；由“can help”可知，其前是主语，第二空用名词作主语，calm冷静，名词。故填calm；calm。 43．He answered the question . (calm) 【答案】calmly 【详解】句意：他平静地回答了这个问题。此处应用副词修饰动词answered，calm的副词为calmly，意为“平静地”。故填calmly。 44．Good (advise) is beyond (超过) price. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：好的建议无价。不可数名词advice“建议”作主语，故填advice。 45．Thanks a lot for your (advise). It’s so helpful to me. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：非常感谢你的建议。这对我很有帮助。根据所给词，advise“建议”，动词原形，结合空格前“your”可知，此处应该填入不可数名词advice，意为“建议”符合语境。故填advice。 46．Little John stood in and didn’t know how to answer the questions. (silent) 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：小约翰默默地站着，不知道如何回答问题。in silence“默默地”，固定短语。故填silence。 47．His made our class teacher very angry.  (silent) 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：他的沉默使我们的班主任很生气。分析句子可知这里应用名词，作主语，所以空处填形容词“silent安静的”的名词形式。故填silence。 48．There was nothing but (silent) in the empty house. 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：空荡荡的房子里一片寂静。silent“安静的”，形容词，but“除了”，是介词，此处应填名词作宾语，silent对应的名词是silence“寂静”，不可数，故填silence。 49．It’ll take about three hours if everything goes (smooth). 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：如果一切顺利，将需要大约三小时。smooth“顺利的”，形容词，根据“if everything goes”可知，此处要用副词，修饰goes，smooth的副词形式为smoothly“顺利地”。故填smoothly。 50．— Life never runs (smooth) because it is full of ups and downs. —Yes, I couldn’t agree more. We should never give up and keep moving. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：——生活从来都不是一帆风顺的，因为它充满了坎坷。——是的，我完全同意。我们不应该放弃并继续前进。runs为动词，需副词修饰，smooth“平顺的”为形容词，其副词为smoothly。故填smoothly。 能力综合实践20题 51．On Monday morning, our school (raise) the national flag. 【答案】raises 【详解】句意：星期一早上，我们学校升国旗。根据“On Monday morning”可知，此处描述的是经常性的动作，应该用一般现在时，主语是our school，谓语动词用单数第三人称raises，意为“升起”。故填raises。 52．They are not American, and (actual), they are Canadian. 【答案】actually 【详解】句意：他们不是美国人，实际上，他们是加拿大人。actual“实际的”，形容词。分析提示词和题干可知，空处应填副词actually“实际上”，用于修饰空后的句子。故填actually。 53．I thought he was young, but he’s over forty. (actually) 【答案】actually 【详解】句意：我以为他很年轻，但实际上他已经四十多岁了。根据句意可知，此处需副词来强调事实，actually“事实上”是副词，在句中作状语，故填actually。 54．What about (choose) a suit for today’s dinner? 【答案】choosing 【详解】句意：为今天的晚餐挑选一套西装怎么样？根据“What about…a suit for today’s dinner?”及提示词可知，此处询问的是挑选一套西装怎么样，空前“about”，介词，后跟动名词形式。choose“选择”，其动名词形式“choosing”符合语境。故填choosing。 55．She doesn’t know which one (choose) for the party. 【答案】to choose 【详解】句意：她不知道为聚会选择哪一个。分析句子可知，此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，她不知道为聚会选哪一个，所以此处应该填入to choose。故填to choose。 56．Most of my classmates (prefer) coffee, but I chose green tea. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：我的大多数同学都喜欢咖啡，但我选择了绿茶。根据“chose”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填preferred。 57．The answer to the problem is still (known) because no one has worked it out. 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：这个问题的答案仍然是未知的，因为没有人解出来。根据“no one has worked it out”可知，没人解答出这个问题，说明问题的答案仍是未知的；unknown“未知的”，形容词作表语。故填unknown。 58．What is (popular) drink in the world after water? 【答案】the most popular 【详解】句意：世界上除了水之外还有什么最流行的饮料？根据“...(popular) drink in the world after water?”可知，空处含比较意味，比较范围在“世界上”，需最高级，popular“流行的”的最高级为the most popular。故填the most popular。 59．Basketball is one of the (popular) sports in the world. 【答案】most popular 【详解】句意：篮球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。由于“one of the”后用最高级，故此空用最高级，most popular最受欢迎的。故填most popular。 60．Michael Jackson was praised as the King of Pop because of his (music) talent. 【答案】musical 【详解】句意：迈克尔·杰克逊因为他的音乐天赋被誉为流行乐之王。空格处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“talent (才能)”，music“音乐”，名词，其形容词形式为“musical”，表示“音乐的”。故填musical。 61．Tom spent lots of money on (pop) and ice creams. 【答案】pop 【详解】句意：汤姆花很多钱买汽水和冰淇淋。根据spend money on sth.“花钱在某物上”可知，此处要填名词；pop“流行音乐；汽水”，为不可数名词，无复数形式。故填pop。 62．You can feel the (beautiful) of the poems after reading a few more times. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：你可以在多读几遍后感受到诗歌的美。根据“the ... of”可知，空处用名词形式，the beauty of表示“……的美”。故填beauty。 63．Try to find the main (theme) of the poem. 【答案】theme 【详解】句意：试着找到这首诗的主题。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺名词，theme“主题”为名词，诗的主题只有一个，故空处需名词单数形式。故填theme。 64．Different cultures have different (theme) of festivals. 【答案】themes 【详解】句意：不同的文化有不同的节日主题。different意为“不同的”，后跟可数名词复数。故填themes。 65．This book must be Tom’s. He is a book lover of Chinese ancient (classic). 【答案】classics 【详解】句意：这本书一定是汤姆的。他是一位中国古代经典作品爱好者。此处表泛指用复数形式classics“经典作品”，故填classics。 66．Do you enjoy listening to (classic) music or pop music? 【答案】classical 【详解】句意：你喜欢听古典音乐还是流行音乐？空处作定语修饰名词music，所以用classic的形容词形式classical“古典的”。故填classical。 67．There are many beautiful dances in different ethnic groups. (folk) 【答案】folk 【详解】句意：不同的民族有许多美丽的民族舞蹈。空格处是定语，修饰名词dances。folk可作名词和形容词，意为“民俗；民俗的”，作定语修饰dances。故填folk。 68．I spent one night’s time making some (video) about the story to take part in “Tell China’s Stories” competition. 【答案】videos 【详解】句意：为了参加“讲中国故事”比赛，我花了一整晚的时间制作了一些关于这个故事的视频。video视频，根据“some”可知此处填写video的复数videos，故填videos。 69．The erhu is a very special (music) instrument, and it is similar to a horse singing. 【答案】musical 【详解】句意：二胡是一种非常特殊的乐器，它类似于马的歌声。根据“a very special …instrument”可知此处填形容词作定语，music的形容词形式musical“音乐的”符合，故填musical。 70．Open your mouth (wide) when you pronounce this sound. 【答案】wide 【详解】句意：发这个音的时候张大嘴巴。此处修饰动词open，应该用副词，wide作副词时意为“充分地”，主要表示张大或睁大到最大程度；widely作副词意为“普遍地，广泛地，范围广地”，主要表示距离远、范围大、地域广等。此处“Open your mouth...”表示把嘴张大，wide符合语境。故填wide。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$