湖北省随州市曾都区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题

曾都区 2024—2025学年度第一学期学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （命题人：朱耀东） 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1.本试题卷共 10页,满分 90分,考试时间 100分钟。 2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 3.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后,用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试 卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和 答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 I started to love running at a young age.I loved to race（与……比赛）against my dad and my sister around the backyard.I wished I could run in the Olympics and 1 lots of games. One day my mom saw an ad（广告）for a race in a newspaper."Would you be 2 in taking part in this race？"she asked，pointing to the ad."Yes，of course，"I answered.So I 3 the next few days practicing for my big race. On the day of the race，just before the race be- gan，my dad said to me，"Don't use up all your energy （精力）at the 4 of the race.You need to save energy and then you can run 5 faster in the end." The race 6 .Following Dad's words，I didn't run as fast as I could.Then the other 7 started passing me.It made me feel nervous（紧张的）.I began to feel 8 and started slowing down and breathing（呼吸）harder.Just at that moment I heard，" Come on，Chen 八年级英语试题第 1页（共 10页） Jie! You can do it! Don't give up. 9 running!"Out of the corner of my eyes I saw Dad 10 beside me around the outside of the track（跑道）.I took a deep breath and 11 my best to go on running. I didn't win the race.I came fifth.But I felt like a winner.I had done my best 12 I hadn't given up. Later，as I thought about the race，I felt thankful that my dad 13 left my side.He always encourages（鼓励）me when I 14 giving up.He runs beside me through my life. I'll 15 my dad's words forever，"Never give up.You can be a winner，even if you lose." （ ）1.A.find B.expect C.hang D.win （ ）2.A.enjoyable B.interested C.talented D.cared （ ）3.A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid （ ）4.A.end B.beginning C.middle D.front （ ）5.A.many B.much C.less D.more （ ）6.A.stopped B.missed C.began D.lost （ ）7.A.teachers B.runners C.classmates D.friends （ ）8.A.tired B.comfortable C.wonderful D.excited （ ）9.A.Choose B.Keep C.Stop D.Catch （ ）10.A.walking B.swinging C.running D.jumping （ ）11.A.tried B.waited C.took D.kept （ ）12.A.and B.so C.but D.or （ ）13.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never （ ）14.A.feel like B.keep on C.put up D.arrive at （ ）15.A.study B.forget C.remember D.show 二、阅读理解(共 20小题,每小题 2分,满分 40分) 第一节(共 15小题,每小题 2分,满分 30分) 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容 相符的最佳选项。 八年级英语试题第 2页（共 10页） A Programs（节目） CCTV News（新闻联播） The Best of Youth（灿烂人生） Time Monday— Sunday 19：00 Monday—Saturday 21：00 repeat（重播） 12：42—15：30 Channels（频道） CCTV—1 CCTV—13 repeat CCTV—8 Programs Set off right now 现在就出发 Total Soccer天下足球 Time Friday 12：53—14:00 Monday 19：30—21：25 Channels CCTV—3 CCTV—5 （ ）16.Which channel repeats CCTV News at 21：00？ A.CCTV—5 B.CCTV—8 C.CCTV—11 D.CCTV—13 （ ）17.Total Soccer is_______minutes long. A.60 B.90 C.115 D.125 （ ）18.Which program isn't on Monday？ A. B. 八年级英语试题第 3页（共 10页） C. D. （ ）19.What program can we watch every day? A.The Best of Youth B.CCTV News C.Set off right now D.Total Soccer （ ）20.（新课标题型—文章出处）Where is the material（材料）probably from？ A. A newspaper B. A TV guide C. A sports show D. An art magazine B Making bread is a kind of art for Mary，a baker（面包师）in Wuhan. In Mary's hands，sugar，salt，flour（面粉）and olive oil（橄榄 油）seem to have their own thoughts.Bread seems to come to life when it is in the oven.Her bread has different looks from other bread. Mary's ideas to make bread came from her life.The clothes she wore，the vegetables she bought，and even the festivals she celebrated all help her make different bread. In 2024，Mary had more time than before，so she made bread of many female por- traits（女性肖像）.She named the portraits Her Portraits Made of Bread.She added com- mon materials to make the bread faces beautiful.The materials like tomatoes and apples could be bought easily in the supermarket. After putting the dough（面团）into the oven to bake（烤），Mary likes to sit there and watch the bread become different. "You will never know what it will finally look like until it is done，" Mary says. "Making bread is like playing a game.I feel wonderful when I'm in the kitchen." Mary's videos of making bread became popular online.People feel re- laxed when they watch her videos.So next time，if you don't feel happy，you can watch her videos and learn to make bread by yourself. 八年级英语试题第 4页（共 10页） （ ）21.What does Mary do？ A.A worker. B.A baker. C.A teacher. D.A cook. （ ）22.What does Mary feel when she is making bread？ A.Excited. B.Wonderful. C.Relaxed. D .Tired. （ ）23.（新课标题型—细节多选）What gave Mary the ideas to make bread？ a.the book she read b.the clothes she wore c.the vegetables she bought d.the videos she watched online e.the festivals she celebrated A.ade B.bce C.cde D.acd （ ）24.（新课标题型—事件排序）What's the right order of Mary's story？ ①She named the portraits. ②She got ideas to make bread from her life. ③Her videos of making bread became popular online. ④She had more time than before and made bread of many female portraits. A.③④①② B.②④③① C. ④③①② D.②④①③ （ ）25.（新课标题型—推理判断）What can you get from the passage？ A.Mary thinks making bread is a hard job. B.It's relaxing for people to enjoy Mary's videos. C.Mary wants to keep warm，so she likes to sit beside the oven. D.It's difficult to buy the materials Chen used to make the bread faces. C ①Drones（无人机）are a kind of machine that can fly.They' re becoming more and more popular and are widely used in many areas.People use a computer to control（控制）this flying machine.Drones can do many things for us，like carrying things，taking pictures，and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does. ②In Brazil，farmers use drones to watch their crops.Brazil has quite a few large far- ms.On these farms，people find it difficult to look after all the crops.Drones can help far- 八年级英语试题第 5页（共 10页） mers to find out if the crops are ill.They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals（农 药）.This can help the environment，our health and save much money. ③Drones can also help to find lost people.If people are lost，who are far from home， police can use drones to find them.A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spe- nd a night in the woods.Luckily，the drone found him in 20 minutes.He was finally saved by the police. ④Drones can even serve people coffee.US company IBM has made this kind of drone.It can carry coffee to those in need.The drone can know when to bring a cup of cof- fee by studying a person's habits.Then，the drone will fly to the person.There is a special device（设备）under the drone.It helps the drone to give people the coffee.The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee. （ ）26.（新课标题型—写作手法）How does the writer tell us many kinds of the uses of drones in Paragraph①？ A.By giving examples. B.By listing numbers. C.By answering questions. D.By using famous sayings. （ ）27.（新课标题型—段落大意）What does Paragraph② mainly talk about？ A.Planting crops by using drones. B.How to use drones to protect the environment. C.How to use farm chemicals. D.Watching the crops by using drones. （ ）28.Where did an old man from Virginia lose his way? A.In the US B.On the farm. C.In the woods. D.In Brazil （ ）29.（新课标题型—事件排序）What is the right order that the drone serves coffee？ a.A device under the drone helps to give the person coffee. b.The drone studies the person's habits. c.The drone flies to the person. d.The drone knows when to give the next cup of coffee. A.b-a-c-d. B.b-c-a-d. C.c-b-a-d. D.c-a-b-d. （ ）30.（新课标题型—篇章结构）What is the right structure of the passage？ 八年级英语试题第 6页（共 10页） A. B. C. D. 第二节(共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、 连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Being successful is not easy. 31 For example，starting a day right is very important to them.Here are some good habits to start a day right. Get up an hour early. Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day. 32 Benjamin Franklin would probably agree.He once said，"Early to bed，early to rise，makes a man healthy，wealthy and clever." 33 After brushing your teeth，drink a glass of water with lemon juice.Why？ Health ex- perts say that this drink can jump-start（推动）your body's cells（细胞），and keep them moving during the day. Don't jump into social media after you wake up at once. 34 You want to open your Tik Tok.Well，don't.Why？ Because it may bring un- healthy feelings.You see some interesting videos and you begin to laugh happily.In the end，an hour has passed，and you' re angry because you may be late. Exercise! The best way to start a great day is through exercise. 35 The great doctor Zhong Nan- shan is one of them.He said，"I try to exercise in the early morning before working every day. The result is amazing（惊人的）.I believe I must keep exercising every morning." A.You wake up in the morning. B.Many people like to exercise in the morning. C.You should keep phones on every day. D.Drink a glass of water with lemon juice. E.That's because the morning is the best part of a day. F.However，a study shows that successful people have similar habits. 八年级英语试题第 7页（共 10页） 三、短文填空(共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 choose with become help however other also busy shop sports Do you often hang out with your friends? Maybe you think you are too 36 with stu dy,so you don't have time to be with your friends. 37 , having fun with friends can bring you lots of help. What can you do when you are hanging out? You may like to go 38 or watch movies together.You can also have dinner or play 39 ,like playing basketball in the park.You can 40 to do anything you like with your friends.Remember,what you do together doesn't matter,but who you spend time 41 is the most important. Why do you need to hang out with friends? Hanging out with friends is a lot of fun. You may just talk,but any silly topic(话题)can 42 interesting.Your friends' jokes can make you happy.Hanging out can 43 help you keep friendships.When you do things together,you learn more about each other.Spending time together 44 you and your fri- ends stay close to each other. It is also good for developing social skills(培养社交能力).You can learn how to deal with(应对)different ideas from 45 . So,are you ready to have fun with your friends? 四、读写结合(共两节，满分 25分) 第一节任务型阅读(共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Dear Teng Fei， I'm excited to invite you to my party next Saturday! It's going to be fun and you can meet our friends from school. My mom is making delicious cakes and milk shakes. And I remember how much you enjoy eating hamburgers，so I'll make sure she will prepare some for you，too.It's going to be fantastic! 八年级英语试题第 8页（共 10页） Guess what？ Peter and Judy are also coming for the weekend，so they'll be at the party，too.I know you like them because they're friendly and great.I believe you will have a great time here. We can dance and enjoy the music together.No need to worry about dressing up.It's just a casual（休闲）party for close friends，so T-shirt and jeans are OK. I know you are a photography（摄影）lover. It will be wonderful if you can bring your new camera here.My parents also advised me to use your camera to film the best moments （时刻）of the party.The garden（公园）will become more beautiful with lights and ballo- ons.We will hold the party here. I can't wait to have a great time with all our friends. Come to my house at five o'clock and you can help me with the preparations.Don't forget to bring your new camera. Julia 46.（新课标题型—写作目的）Julia wrote this letter to____________ .(不超过 6词） 47.What food will Julia's mom prepare for her friends？(列举 3种） ______________________________________________________________________ 48.According to the passage, we know that Teng Fei likes ___________ .(限填 2词） 49. Julia will hold her party __________ of her house.(限填 3词） 50.（新课标试题—开放性试题）Please imagine (设想)what they will do at the party.(不 低于 15词，不超过 40词） ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 第二节书面表达 (共 1题，满分 15分) 新年是许下新年决心的好时机。你一定还记得去年你的新年决心，它们都实现 了吗？新的一年又到了，请你根据下列思维导图的提示写一篇英语短文，首先介绍 你去年最重要的新年决心，然后谈谈你今年的新年决心和计划。 八年级英语试题第 9页（共 10页） 写作提示： Last year This year What are your resolutions? How are you going to do them? What was your most important New Year's resolubion? Did you make it? How did you make it? 要求： （1）短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 （2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。 （3）词数 80—120。 _____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语试题第 10页（共 10页） 曾都区 2024—2025学年度第一学期学业质量监测 八年级英语试题参考答案 阅卷注意事项： 1、阅卷教师阅卷前要认真研读《试题》及《参考答案》，统一评分标准及答案。 2、本答案为参考答案，特别是主观性试题答案,如有异议或者有更多的答案，可经阅卷小组 讨论修订后，以学校为单位统一评分标准。 3、本答案为笔试部分参考答案，按照要求，请将听说考试成绩和笔试成绩合计记入总分。 笔试部分 一、完形填空。（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 1—5 DBABB 6—10 CBABC 11—15 AADAC 二、阅读理解。（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分） 第一节 16—20 DCCBB 21—25 BBBDB 26—30 ADCBC 第二节 31.F 32.E 33.D 34.A 35.B 三、短文填空。（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 36.busy 37.However 38.shopping 39.sports 40.choose 41.with 42.become 43.also 44.helps 45.others 四、读写结合。（共 2节，满分 25分） 第一节任务型阅读。（共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 46.invite Teng Fei to her party. 47.Cakes，milk shakes and hamburgers. 48.taking photos/making videos/eating hamburgers（用动词不定式形式也可给分） 49. in the garden 50.I think they will enjoy delicious food, such as cakes,milk shakes ,hamburgers and so on. They will sing ,dance and enjoy the music. They will take lots of photos, make a video to record the won- derful moment.（表达方式不唯一，适切文章内容即可） 八年级英语答案第 1页（共 2页） 第二节书面表达。（共 1小题，满分 15分） One possible version, I was a little fat. I used to be out of breath after running for a while. So my most important New Year's resolution last year was to lose weight.I kept it by running and eating less meat and more veg- etables.Now I make it. I lost about 10 kilograms in total last year. New year is coming. I have three resolutions for the new year.Firstly, I'm going on exercising more and eating less junk food to keep my weight balanced. The second resolution has to do with my studies.I want to get better grades，so I'm going to study harder next term.My last resolution is about my hobby.I want to be a basketball player when I grow up，so I plan to join the basketball club to keep playing basketball after school at least three times a week. Although it's difficult to keep these three resolutions，I will try my best to do it. I believe there is a will , there is a way. 评分原则： 此题共 15分，按 5个档次给分。评分时根据其内容、语言表达的准确程度及其书写情况分档，最 后确定分数。 评分档次： 第一档：（14- 15分）内容完整，表达充分，层次结构清晰，语言流畅，可读性强，基本上无语法、拼 写错误，书写工整。 第二档：（11- 13分）内容比较完整，表达比较充分，层次结构比较清晰，语言比较流畅，有个别语 法、拼写错误，书写比较工整。 第三档：（8- 10分）内容不够完整，表达基本充分，语言基本通顺，有一些语 法、拼写错误，书写 不够工整。 第四档：（4-7 分）内容不完整，表达不充分，层次结构不合理，语言不流畅，语法、拼写错误较多， 书写不工整。 第五档：（0-3分）只写出个别词语，内容不可读。 八年级英语答案第 2页（共 2页）