河南省周口市沈丘县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

2024—2025学年上期末学情监测 八年级英语参考答案 1、 听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1-5 BBBCA 6-10 ABBAA 11-15 CBBAB 16-20 BEACD 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 21- -25 BDCDA 26--30 CABCD 31- -35 BADBA 36--40 BEDAC 3、 完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分 41--45 CCABA 46--50 DCAAB 51--55 CDBDD 4、 语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节(10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. ways 57. them 58. are 59. furniture 60. began 61. easier 62. Because 63.online 64. choose 65. as 第二节(5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66. how 67. to 68. or 69. there 70. it 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71. What were you doing at that time/ at 7o’clock/at 7 p.m. 72. What kind of music do you like best 73. Who is your favorite singer 74. What are her hobbies / What does she like 75. Because she sings well / she is hard-working / she is good at singing... 六、书面表达(20分) Now, many students often surf the Internet for answers to their homework. That's becaus-e they have too much homework to do. And some of the problems are too difficult to solve. So they ask the Internet for help. There are advantages of searching for answers on the Internet. It's easy to find correct ans-wers on the Internet, so it saves students lots of time. However, it also has some disadvantage-s. If students always get answers from the Internet, they may never want to solve problems by themselves anymore and be not interested in their study. I think students should finish homework by themselves. They can also ask their teachers for help. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024－2025学年度上期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1、本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。 答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。并将其标号填入题前括号内，每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.What does Hector want to be? A. A singer. B. A pilot. C. A teacher. ( )2.What does Peter like in a sandwich? A. Tomatoes. B. Lettuce(生菜；莴苣). C. Butter. ( )3.Which one does John think is the best? A. Sun Cinema. B. Town Cinema. C. Moon Theater. ( )4.What did the woman do yesterday? A. She did housework. B. She did her homework. C. She watched a basketball game. ( )5.How long does it take Peter to walk to school? A. 15 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 25 minutes. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6.Which one isn’t the boy’s resolution(决心)? A. He is going to take singing lessons. B. He is going to study hard. C. He is going to do more exercise. ( )7.How many resolutions does the boy have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8.Where is the girl going? A. To the shopping center. B. To the train station. C. To the bus station. ( )9.What does the girl think of Changchun? A. Interesting B. Clean. C. Beautiful. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( )10.What’s this passage about? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Hobbies. ( )11.How many healthy lifestyles are mentioned (提及)in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. ( )12.Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage? A. Junk food. B. Homework. C. Enough water. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( )13.Who can make a chicken sandwich? A. Jack. B. Sandy. C. Jack’s mother. ( )14.What do they put on a piece of bread first? A. Butter. B. An onion. C. Some lettuce. ( )15.How many pieces of bread do they need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据所听内容将下面五幅图片排序，并按顺序将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Today is Lisa’s family day and they’ll have a family dinner at home this evening. Her mother is the cook today and she asks what everyone wants to have this evening. Here are their answers: Lisa’s grandparents “We’d like to have black fungus (黑木耳) and we’ll bring some potatoes from our farm. We’re both 63 years old now. Eating the food in those colors can help us stay young.” Lisa’s father “I’d like to have some orange or yellow food such as carrots, oranges and pumpkins(南瓜). As an office worker, I have to sit in front of the computer for a long time every day. Orange or yellow vegetables and fruits are good for my eyes.” Lisa’s brother “Can I have some green vegetables like cabbages and spinach (菠菜)? I’m in a soccer team and my dream is to be a soccer player one day. Green food is good for bones, so all our team members eat green vegetables every day.” Lisa “For me, I’d like some apples and strawberries. Our teacher says that red food can help remember things better. You know, my history is not good. I want to eat more red food so that I can remember all things well.” In the evening, Lisa’s mother prepares a rich dinner. All of them find their favorite food and they enjoy themselves together. ( )21.What would Lisa’s grandparents like to eat? A． B． C． D． ( )22.Who wants to eat yellow vegetables and fruits? A. Lisa. B．Lisa’s grandparents. C．Lisa’s brother. D．Lisa’s father. ( )23.Lisa’s brother likes green food to ________. A．help him stay young B．keep his eyes bright C．make his bones strong D．help him remember things ( )24.At last, Lisa’s mother prepares their favorite food ________. A．in the restaurant B．with much meat C．from different countries D．with different colors ( )25.Which of the following is TRUE? A．Lisa does badly in her history. B．Lisa’s father is a computer teacher. C．Lisa’s brother is a basketball player. D．There are five people in Lisa’s family B Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden. She always had lots of questions to ask. “Why do you have big rocks in your garden, Grandma?” Emma asked while she was watering flowers. Grandma was doing some cleaning. She said, “One day you will see why.” One morning Emma went into Grandma’s garden to pick (摘) tomatoes. It rained the night before, so it was a little cold. But the sun was shining warmly. Suddenly Emma stopped and looked. On a big rock sat two beautiful butterflies. Emma watched them and soon they flew away. The rocks looked nothing special. Then Emma touched (摸) one. She smiled. She picked the tomatoes quickly and ran back into Grandma’s house. “I know why you have big rocks in your garden, Grandma!” she called. Grandma laughed. “This cool morning gave you the answer, didn’t it?” she said. “Yes,” said Emma. “I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks, warming themselves so they could fly.” “That’s it,” said Grandma. “They can’t fly when their bodies are cold.” “I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks,” said Emma. “Another mystery (奥秘)!” said Grandma. Emma laughed. “I’ll have to work on that one,” she said. “When I grow up, I’m going to have a garden just like yours. And it will have lots of butterfly rocks!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26. What was Emma’s grandma doing when Emma asked the first question? A. Watering flowers. B. Picking tomatoes. C. Doing some cleaning . D. Moving rocks. ( )27. When Emma found out the mystery of the rocks, she was ____. A. happy B. angry C. worried D. surprised ( )28. What did the butterflies do on the rocks? A. They had a rest. B. They warmed themselves. C. They played and danced. D. They sat and ate something. ( )29. The underlined part in the passage shows Emma ____. A. liked to make jokes B. was kind to her grandma C. liked to find out new things D. liked to help her grandma in the garden ( )30. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A cold morning B. Grandma and butterflies C. Two beautiful butterflies D. The mystery in Grandma’s garden C Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold medal in the tennis singles (网球单打奥运金牌) at the Paris Olympic Games on Aug 3, 2024. “Nothing can describe how I feel right now. I can’t believe it is real. I hoped to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said after winning. Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from the 649th place at the end of 2019 to the 25th place in 2022. Now, Zheng Qinwen is ranked 7th in the world. Years of competition taught her to play more carefully in competitions. More and more people like her and call her “Queen (女王) Wen”. “I think the title of ‘Queen Wen’ shows my hope for better ‘grades’ in the future. You need to show yourself as the queen of the court (球场),” Zheng said. Starting from the first competition of the Olympic Games, Zheng Qinwen played quite well, making it difficult for her opponent (对手) to win. “What I can be sure (of) is that I’m going to fight until the last minute, because I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country,” Zheng said. The Olympic gold medal is just the beginning of a new “trip” for Zheng. Just a few days after the Olympic Games, she took part in another important tennis event—the Cincinnati Open. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31. What do the underlined words “made it” refer to (指的是)? A. Described how she felt. B. Got a medal for China. C. Took part in the Olympic Games. D. Played more carefully. ( )32. How does Zheng Qinwen feel about the title of “Queen Wen”? A. She loves it. B. She feels worried. C. She feels like it isn’t real. D. She doesn’t care about it. ( )33. Paragraph (段落) 6 mainly shows ____. A. that Zheng didn’t expect to win the medal B. that Zheng is dreaming bigger in her job C. how Zheng felt after winning the medal D. what inspired (激励) Zheng to win the medal ( )34. Put the following information into correct order (正确顺序) according to the passage. ①Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic gold medal in the tennis singles. ②Zheng Qinwen was ranked the 649th place in the world. ③Zheng Qinwen took part in the Cincinnati Open. ④Zheng Qinwen was ranked the 25th place in the world. A. ③②④① B. ②④①③ C. ②①③④ D. ②④③① ( )35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Zheng Qinwen: the Queen of the Court B. How Important It Is to Be Careful in Tennis Games C. Zheng Qinwen’s Ideas for Competitions D. The Cincinnati Open: A New Beginning for Zheng D Xiaonian is the festival on the 23rd or 24th of December of lunar year. It means the start of the Spring Festival season. 36 For example, people offer sacrifice (供品) to the Kitchen God, sweep dust, cut window paper and so on. Offering Sacrifice to the Kitchen God Chinese families believe that on this day the Kitchen God returns to report on the activities of every family over the past year to the Jade Emperor(玉皇大帝). 37 Families often offer sweet food like candy in order to “please” the Kitchen God into saying good things about the family. Sweeping Dust The word “dust” sounds like the word “chen” (the old things) in Chinese. 38 By giving the house a big cleaning on that day, Chinese people believe that this would protect them from their bad luck of the old year to welcome a more lucky new year with a fresh look. 39 Among all the preparation activities for the new year, cutting window paper is the most popular one. The content of the window paper includes animals, plants and famous folk stories. They would add good luck to the cleaned room. Xiaonian falls about a week before the Lunar New Year. 40 As a result, they are busy preparing for the Spring Festival season from Xiaonian. A．Cutting Window Paper B．There are many famous activities and customs. C．A week is a short time for families to do so many things. D．Every family would do a big cleaning to sweep all the dust. E．He’d bless(祝福) or punish (惩罚) a family based on the Kitchen God’s report. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In China, safety education (安全教育) is becoming 41 important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about 42 they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the 43 at school? Take a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in 44 places. When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to 45 on something. If you 46 in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get 47 a desk quickly and hold on. It will 48 you from falling things. If you are 49 , find a place and away from buildings, trees and power lines (电线). When there is a 50 , leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put 51 over your mouth and nose. In this way, you 52 breathe (呼吸) in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them 53 and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous. So when you want to get out, you should make 54 close to the floor. 55 you can breathe some fresh air. ( )41．A．fewer and fewer B．a little much C．more and more D．less and less ( )42．A．how B．why C．what D．that ( )43．A．accidents B．stories C．questions D．problems ( )44．A．busy B．crowded C．dirty D．safe ( )45．A．hold B．pass C．lift D．put ( )46．A．get lost B．become mad C．fall behind D．fall down ( )47．A．on B．behind C．under D．near ( )48．A．protects B．stop C．keep D．make ( )49．A．outdoors B．indoors C． somewhere D．surface ( )50．A．smoke B．fire C．trees D．houses ( )51．A．anything wet B．anything C．something wet D．something ( )52．A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．didn’t D．won’t ( )53．A．cry B．cough C．shout D．run ( )54．A．itself B．oneself C．myself D．yourself ( )55．A．After B．But C．Or D．Then 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。(10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） begin, be , they, easy, because, way, as, online, furniture, choose What’s your way of shopping? In the world there are many new (56) ____ of shopping. Do you know all of (57) _____? One popular way is catalog (目录) shopping. There (58)_ _catalogs for almost anything you need — like clothes and (59) ______. People also order about 40% of their music from music club catalogs. Another way of shopping is shopping by TV. It (60) ______ in 1986. About 5% to 8% of Americans now shop by television. People say that it is (61) _______ than shopping in a shop and can save time. (62) _____ TV shopping is usually late at night, people can “go shopping” happily after a day’s work. Computer shopping or “shopping (63) ________” is interesting to more and more people. Will you (64) ________ computer shopping as your way of shopping? People can use their computers to order many different things, such (65) ________ computers, flowers, food and T-shirts. People are able to shop for anything, anytime and anywhere in the world. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。(5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Would you like to learn English on the internet? Your search results can be very interesting. For example, at online grammar websites, there is advice about 66 to correct your English grammar. Famous English-speaking writers can tell you about writing on their websites. On the internet, you may write emails 67 friends in other countries for holidays and then read their emails to you. If you want to change English words into Chinese 68 Chinese words into English, then 69 are websites that can do this for you. English websites from Canada or America can help you to improve your listening skills. You can listen to English stories, poems and songs. Finally, 70 is possible to look up new words in an online dictionary. Learning English on the internet is easy and fun! 66. 67. 69. 69. 70. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello,Lucy! Were you busy last weekend? I called you at 7 p.m., but you didn’t answer.______71________? B: I was listening to music. A:____ 72_________? B: I like pop music best. A:Sounds wonderful. B: 73 ? B: Linda. A:Where was she born? B:She was born in Sichuan. A:Do you know where she studied? B:Yes. She studied at Sichuan Music College. She was a good student in the college. A: 74 ? B:She likes sports, singing and dancing. A: I know many young people like her. Why is she famous? B: 75 . 6、 书面表达（20分） 现在，许多中学生做作业时经常上网搜索答案。请你就这一现象并结合以下表格内容写一篇英语短文。 原因 作业太多，有些问题太难 优点（advantages) 网上容易找到答案，节省很多时间 缺点（disadvantages) 不能自己解决问题，失去学习兴趣 建议 ...... 要求： 1．短文要包含表格中的信息，最后一条自由发挥； 2．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； Now, many students often surf the Internet for answers to their homework.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司八年级英语 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$