内容正文:
Unit 3
Asking the way
译林版·五年级下册复习
1
Sound time
She doesn’t know which to choose.(她不知道选择哪个)
But there are so many.
She likes shiny shoes,
Sharon is in the shoe shop.
观察这些单词,你能发现什么吗?
Sh
/ ʃ /
2
Shoe shop
Look and say
你能读出下列单词,帮助他们进入鞋店吗?
sheep
ship
shy
wish
shell
3
take
film
stop
词汇复习
4
医院
商店
走,步行
词汇复习
5
bookshop
cinema
supermarket
词汇复习
6
full
over
station
词汇复习
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1. 到达你家
2. 上车
3. 在······旁边
4. 向……求助
5. 向右转
get to your home
get on
next to
ask… for help
turn right
短语复习
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6. 看一场新电影
7. 等待
8. 在公共汽车站
9. 上一辆出租车
10. 步行到月亮街
see a new film
wait for
at the bus stop
get in a taxi
walk to Moon Street
短语复习
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How do I get to+目的地?
句型
How do I get to your home, Su Hai?
问路的句型
必会句型
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Let's go to+某地.
句型
Let's go to the cinema by taxi.
建议某人一起去某地的句型
必会句型
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Go along this street. Turn right at the traffic lights.
You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station.
You can see the bookshop on your right.
问路的句型
必会句型
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核心语法
A
问路和指路用语
B
交通方式的表达方法
C
excuse me的用法
D
动词ask的用法
E
get on与get in的区别
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考 点 速 记
问路和指路用语
考点 1
原文:—Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street?
—Go along this street. Turn right at the traffic lights.
一、问路的句型:以shop为例,来看看这几种问路的句型:例:
1. Excuse me. How do I get to the shop?打扰一下,我怎么去商店?
2. Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the shop?打扰一下,你能告诉我去商店的路吗?
3. Can you show me the way to the shop?你能告诉我去商店的路吗?
4. Where's the shop?商店在哪里?
5. Can you tell me how to get to the shop?你能告诉我怎么去商店吗?
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二、指路常用句型:
1.当别人向你问路,并且你知道位置和路线时,可以根据实际情况来指路。例:
It's next to/ near... 它在······旁边/附近。 Go along the road.沿着这条路走。
Turn left/ right at+地点.在······向左/右转。 Get off at the... 在······下车。
You can take the No.... bus/ metro.你可以乘……路公共汽车/……号地铁。
You can take the bus to get there.你可以坐公共汽车去那里。
2.当别人向你问路,而你不知道路线时,可以这么说。例:
Sorry,I don't know. I'm new here, too.对不起, 我不知道。我也是刚到这儿的。
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三、问距离及交通方式的常用句型:
例: —How far is it from here?
它离这儿有多远?
—It's about … metres/ kilometres away.
大约……米/千米远。
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提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
Excuse me Go along get on get off get to next to turn left on your right
1. ________________. Where is the shop?
2. Here is the supermarket. Let's ________________ the bus.
3. Su Hai and I usually ________________ the bus at the bus stop to go to school.
4. Excuse me. How can I ________________ the hospital?
Excuse me
get off
get on
get to
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提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
Excuse me Go along get on get off get to next to turn left on your right
5. ________________ this road, and you can see the shop.
6. Go along Fish Street, and then ________________ at the second crossing.
7. You can see the cinema ________________.
8. The zoo is ________________ the cinema.
Go along
turn left
on your right
next to
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提分练 二、根据上下文提示,补全对话。
(Ann wants to visit Hongshan Zoo, but she doesn't know the way. So she asks Bill for help.)
Ann: Excuse me. Can you 1. ________ me how to 2. ________ 3. ________ Hongshan Zoo?
Bill: Sure. Walk straight on and 4. ________ left 5. ________ the second crossing.
Ann: Is it far 6. ________ here?
Bill: Yes. You can 7. ________ the bus.
Ann: But 8. ________ the bus stop, please?
Bill: It's over there.
Ann: Thank you.
Bill: You are welcome.
tell
get
to
turn
at
from
take
where's
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提分练 三、根据中文意思,完成句子或对话。
1.我如何到达购物中心?
________ do I ________ ________ the shopping centre?
2.—去人民医院怎么走?
—你可以乘8路公交车。在南京路站上车,在广州路站下车。
—How do I get to People's ________?
—You can ________ Bus No.8. ________ ________ the bus at Nanjing Road Stop and ________ ________at Guangzhou Road Stop.
How
get to
Hospital
take
Get on
get
off
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3.沿着这条街走。你会看见书店在你的左侧。
________ ________ this street. You can see the ________ ________ your ________.
4.走到月亮街,然后在第一个交通灯处右转。
________ ________ Moon Street, and then turn right at ________ ________ ________ ________.
Go/Walk along
bookshop on
left
Walk to
the first traffic lights
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考 点 速 记
交通方式的表达方法
考点 2
原文:You can take the metro.你可以乘地铁。
We can go by bus.我们可以乘公共汽车去。
一、by+交通工具:
by bus乘公交车、by car乘小汽车、by plane乘飞机、by train乘火车……
例: Mike goes to school by bus.迈克乘公交车去上学。
注意: by后面的交通工具名词是单数,而且名词前面不能加任何修饰词。
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二、take a/ the+交通工具:
take the metro乘地铁、take a bus乘公交车、take a train乘火车……
例: I usually take the bus to school.
=I usually go to school by bus.我通常坐公交车去上学。
注意: “骑自行车”用 ride a bike来表示。take 和 ride是动词,在句子中可以作谓语。
而“by+交通工具”是介词短语,在句子中不能作谓语。
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三、用某些动词短语来表示交通方式:
walk to步行去、drive to开车去、ride to骑(马/车)去、fly to乘飞机去……
例: I walk to school.我步行去上学。
注意: 如果后面接地点副词 here、there、home等,介词 to应省去。
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四、walk与 on foot的区别:
二者都表示“步行”,其中 walk是动词,在句子中可以作谓语。
on foot是介词短语,在句子中不能作谓语。
walk to …= go to … on foot(步行去……)
例: My brother often walks to school.= My brother often goes to school on foot.
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五、by+水、陆、空等: by water经水路、by land经陆路、by sea经海路、by air乘飞机……
例: My father often goes to Beijing by air.我爸爸经常乘飞机去北京。
六、in/on+冠词或形容词性物主代词等+交通工具:
in多用于带舱或车厢的交通工具名词前,侧重于封闭式的交通工具;on多用于开放式或半封闭式的交通工具名词前。
例: I go to school on a bike every day.我每天骑自行车去上学。
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提分练一、用 on、in、by或 take填空。
1. Lily often goes to the library ________ bus.
2. We sometimes ________a taxi to the cinema.
3. He will go to the farm ________ his car.
4. Shall we ________ the metro to the zoo?
5. Jack goes there ________ a bike.
by
take
in
take
on
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提分练 二、根据中文提示补全句子。
1.我爸爸经常乘飞机去上海。
My father often ________ to Shanghai ________ ________.
2.我妹妹坐公交车去上学。
My sister ________ to school ________ ________.
3.他们坐小汽车去看电影。
They go to the cinema ________ ________.
goes
by plane/ air
goes
by bus
by car
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4.海伦每天骑自行车去上学。
Helen ________ a ________ to school every day.
5.怀特先生经常乘火车去上班。
Mr White often ________ a ________ to work.
6.刘涛有时步行去学校,有时乘公共汽车。
Liu Tao sometimes goes to school ________ ________ and sometimes ________
________.
rides
bike
takes
train
on foot
by
bus
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提分练 三、按要求完成句子。
1. He goes home on foot every day.(改为同义句)
He ________ ________ every day.
2. She rides a bike to school.(改为同义句)
She ________ to school ________ ________.
3. Mike takes a train home.(改为同义句)
Mike ________ home ________ ________.
walks home
goes
by bike
goes
by train
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提分练 四、根据上下文提示,补全对话。
A: ________ me, ________ can I get to the zoo?
B: It's ________ from here. You can ________ Bus No.7 and get ________ at City Station.
A: Thank you. By the way, ________ is the bus stop?
B: Go along this street and ________ left at the ________ lights. You can see a bookshop
on your right. The bus stop is ________ to the bookshop.
A: I see. Thank you very much.
B: Not at all. Bye.
A: Bye.
Excuse
how
far
take
off
where
turn
traffic
next
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考 点 速 记
excuse me的用法
考点 3
原文:Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street?
对不起,(请问)我怎样才能到达月亮街的书店?
excuse me的用法有很多,常见的用法有以下三种:
①用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求,其目的是引人注意,表示“劳驾;对不起”。
②用来客气地打断别人的话,表示“对不起”。
③因自己中途退席或暂时离开向别人表达歉意,也表示“对不起”。
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拓展:excuse me与sorry的区别:
excuse me主要用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求;sorry主要用于做错事或说错话时向别人表达歉意,也可以用来表达委婉的拒绝,其答句一般为“That's all right./That's OK./Never mind."等。
例:Excuse me,where's the zoo?对不起,(请问)动物园在哪里?
—Sorry, I'm late.对不起,我迟到了。
—That's all right.没关系。
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提分练 单项选择。
( )1.________, are you Miss Li?
A.Sorry B.Excuse me C.I'm sorry
( )2.Miss Li, I'm ________.I left my homework at home.
A.sorry B.excuse me C.happy
B
A
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考 点 速 记
动词ask的用法
考点 4
原文:She can't find the bookshop.She asks a policeman for help.
她找不到书店。她向一位警察求助。
短语:ask sb.for help意为“向……求助”,此处的help是名词,意思是“帮助”, 放在介词for后面。
ask sb.to do sth.意思是“要求某人做某事”。
例:Helen's mother asks her to buy some milk.海伦的妈妈让她去买一些牛奶。
提分练 单项选择。
( )I don't understand.I have to ask Miss Li ________ help.
A.for B.to C.on
A
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考 点 速 记
get on与get in的区别
考点 5
原文:You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station.
你可以在公园站上地铁,在城市图书馆站下地铁。
解析:get on意为“上车”,其后一般接公共汽车、火车、飞机、轮船等大型交通工具,其反义短 语为get off(下车)。get in也表示“上车”,但后面一般接小汽车、出租车等小型交通工具,其反义短语为get out of(下车)。
例:They get in a taxi.他们上了一辆出租车。
Where does Jim get out of the car?吉姆在哪里下车?
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提分练 单项选择。
( )1.Sandy ________ a car and leaves the town.
A.get in B.gets to C.gets in
( )2.Annie can ________ the bus at the next stop.
A.get in B.get off C.come on
C
B
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[考点6] 易混辨析:take和by的用法
【例题】单项选择。
( )The cinema is far from here.You can get there ________.
A.take the metro B.by metro C.by a metro
B
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句意:电影院离这儿远。你可以乘地铁去那儿。本题主要考查take和by的用法。take是动词,表示“乘坐某一交通工具”时,后接具体的交通工具,但需借助冠词a/an/the,如take a taxi;by是介词,后接交通工具,但交通工具前不需要冠词修饰,如by taxi,因此C选项可排除。本题中“You can get there...”句式结构完整,有谓语动词get,不能再出现take这个动词,但可以选择by metro这个介宾短语作状语。故选B。
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Thank you!
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2018
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2014
Other
5564.095
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2014
Other
3239.1877
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2014
Other
2638.369
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2014
Other
6191.0366
2018
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