Unit 4（复习课件） -2024-2025学年英语五年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（译林版三起）

Unit 4 Seeing the doctor 译林版·五年级下册复习 1 Charlie Charlie chicken bench What does Jim see from his left eye? bench一般指放在公园供人休息的长凳. chair 指家里用的或者学校学生坐的椅子. 4.5 语音复习 2 Charlie is sitting on a bench, Eating chicken for his lunch. He likes_________food very_______, He’s going to _______in_______. 5.3 Chinese much March China ch /tʃ/ 3 chair teach lunch chicken 字母组合ch在单词中一般发/tʃ/音 ch Sound time [ tʃeə(r) ] [ˈtʃɪkɪn ] [ lʌntʃ ] [ tiːtʃ ] 4 Play a game chicken kitchen chinese Christmas chat toothache teacher children watch headache “小小药剂师”游戏规则： 读一读，判断字母组合ch发音是否相同。 /tʃ/ /k/ 词汇复习 应该 任何东西 长颈鹿 就寝时间 牙疼 脖子 检查 感觉 牙医 6 常考短语 1. 看医生 2. 让我检查一下 3. 发烧 4. 吃药 5. 休息 see the doctor let me check have a fever take medicine  have a rest 7 6. 指着，指向 7. 去看牙医 8. 吃许多糖果 9. 就寝前 10. 不能吃任何东西 point at go to see the dentist eat a lot of sweets before bedtime can't eat anything 8 —What's wrong with…? —主语+ have/ has a/ an… 句型 询问某人怎么了的句型及其答语 必会句型 What’s wrong with you? I have a headache. I feel cold. 9 —What should+主语+ do? —主语+ should... 句型 询问某人应该做什么的句型及其答语 必会句型 What’s should I do? You should take some medicine and drink some warm water. 10 How do/ does+主语+ feel...? 句型 询问某人感觉如何的句型 必会句型 How do you feel now? I can’t eat or drink now. 11 核心语法 1.情态动词should的用法 2.看病就医的常用表达 3.易错易混辨析：①易混淆too many与too much的用法                   ②point at与point to的用法 考 点 速 记 情态动词should的用法 考点 1 原文：You should have a rest at home. 你应该在家休息。 You shouldn't eat too many sweets. 你不应该吃太多的糖。 should是情态动词，意为“应该，应当”，没有人称和数的变化，should不能单独作谓语，必须和动词原形一起构成谓语，常用来表示意见、建议、劝告、要求等。其句型结构如下： 1.肯定句：主语+ should+动词原形+其他。 例：You should drink warm water.你应该喝温水。  2.否定句：主语+ shouldn't+动词原形+其他。  含should的否定句，直接在should后加not,可缩写为shouldn't,意为“不应该”。  例: You shouldn't eat too many sweets. They are bad for your teeth.  你不应该吃太多糖果。它们对你的牙齿有害。 3.一般疑问句：Should+主语+动词原形+其他？  肯定回答：Yes,主语+ should. 否定回答：No,主语+ shouldn't.  例:—Should I water the flowers?我应该浇花吗？  —Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn't.是的，你应该。/不，你不应该。  注意：一般情况下，在陈述句改为否定句或一般疑问句时, some改为any; and改为or; too(也)改为either. 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+should+主语+动词原形+其他？  答语：主语+ should+动词原形+其他。  You should have a rest. What should I do? 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.—What should the man ________(do)?  —He should ________(have) some water.  2. The boy ________(should) eat or drink after meals. He is too fat. do have should 17 3. ________(should) her sister ________(brush) her teeth?  4. We shouldn't have _______(some) sweets if we have a toothache.  5. They ________(should) shout in class. Should brush any shouldn’t 18 二、单项选择。 ( )1. The boy shouldn’t _______ in the library. A. shouts B. shout C. shouting 【点拨】shouldn’t 后接动词原形，故选B。 B 19 ( )2. You’re tired. You _______ have a rest. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t 【点拨】根据 “You’re tired.”推知，应该休息， 所以用 “should”，故选A。 A 20 ( )3. We _______ give our seats to the old people when we are on a bus. A. should B. can’t C. shouldn’t 【点拨】在公交车上应该给老人让座，故选A。 A 21 ( )4. —My uncle has a fever. Should he _______ medicine? —Yes, he should. A. taking B. take C. takes 【点拨】should 后接动词原形，故选B。 B 22 ( )5. Sam shouldn’t _______ or run in the library. He shouldn’t sleep _______. A. talk; too B. talking; either C. talk; either 【点拨】shouldn’t 后接动词原形，一空为talk；两个句子都是否定句，表示“也”要用either，故选C。 C 23 三、按要求完成下列各题。 1. You should drink some warm water. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —___________ _______ drink ________ warm water? —No, you ______________. Should I any shouldn’t 24 2. Tim should eat some sweets.(改为否定句) Tim ____________ eat _________ sweets. shouldn’t any 3. You can’t take any medicine.(用should 代替can’t 改写句子) You _________ take _________ medicine. should some 25 4. He should put on his jacket. (对画线部分提问) _________ should he _________? What do 5. You should go to school early.(改为同义句) You ____________ go to school _________. shouldn’t late 6. grandma, home, my, a, should, rest, have, at(.)(连词成句) _____________________________________ My grandma should have a rest at home. 26 考 点 速 记 看病就医的常用表达 考点 2 原文：—What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？ —I have a headache. I feel cold. 我头疼。我感觉冷。 一、询问病情： 询问病情的常用句型：①What's wrong with...?   ②What's the matter with...?  两者为同义句，均表示“……怎么了”。with是介词，后面跟人名、名词短语或人称代词宾格。 二、描述病情： 1. 表达疾病的常用句型：①主语+ have/ has+a/ an+疾病名称。 ②主语+ have/ has got+a/ an+疾病名称。 两者为同义句，均表示“……得了某种疾病”，have got意思是“拥有；具有”。have/ has got=have/ has,在本句中意思是“患了……病”。 例：My uncle has a toothache. = My uncle has got a toothache.我叔叔牙疼。 28 2. 疾病类词(illness)的一般结构为 “身体部位+ache”, 表示身体某一部位疼痛， 例： toothache牙疼 headache头疼 stomachache 胃疼 29 三、询问感觉： 询问别人感觉如何，常用句型为“How do/ does sb. feel?”.feel在句中是感官动词，意为“感觉”。  例:—How do you feel now?你现在感觉怎么样? —I feel hot.我觉得热。  30 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.—What's wrong with ________ (she)? —She has a ________ (head). 2.He shouldn't ________ (drink) too ________ (many) coffee. 3.—How ________ (do) the patient feel? —She ________ (feel) painful. her headache drink many does feels 31 4.The doctor ________ (check) Ruby and ________ (give) her  some medicine. 5.—Why does your younger brother _____ (have)  a ______ (tooth)? —Because he ________ (not brush) his teeth. 6.Lily has a cold. Should ________ (she) ________ (see) a doctor? checks gives have teeth doen’t brush she see 32 二 、单项选择。 ( )1. —What’s wrong with your _______? —They _______. I can’t walk now. A. feet; hurt B. foots; hurt C. feet; hurts 【点拨】根据答语中的They 可知一空为复数，故一空为feet；二空动词用原形，故选A。 A 33 ( )2. —What’s wrong with _______? —He has a fever. A. his B. he C. Lu Tao 【点拨】with 是介词，其后接人称代词的宾格形式或人名，故选C。 C 34 ( )3. —I feel _______. —Here is a cup of tea for you. A. hungry B. thirsty C. full 【点拨】根据 “Here is a cup of tea for you.” 可推断是口渴，故选B。 B 35 ( )4. —_______ your brother feel? —He feels well. A. What does B. How do C. How does 【点拨】询问感觉要用特殊疑问词How；主语your brother 是第三人称单数，助动词要用does，故选C。 C 36 三、选择合适的句子补全对话。(有两项多余) D A. Why can’t he play football with us? B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Where does the doctor go? D. It’s half past eight. E. What does the doctor say? F. I’m glad to hear that. G. What’s wrong with his sister? Billy: Hello, Mike! What’s the time? Mike: 1. _______ Billy: Where’s Bob? I can’t find him. 2. _______ A 37 G A. Why can’t he play football with us? B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Where does the doctor go? D. It’s half past eight. E. What does the doctor say? F. I’m glad to hear that. G. What’s wrong with his sister? Mike: He has to look after his sister. Billy: 3. _______ Mike: She doesn’t feel well. Billy: 4. _______ Does she go to see the doctor? Mike: Yes. B 38 E A. Why can’t he play football with us? B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Where does the doctor go? D. It’s half past eight. E. What does the doctor say? F. I’m glad to hear that. G. What’s wrong with his sister? Billy: 5. _______ Mike: The doctor says nothing is serious(严重的). She should have a rest. 39 四、按要求完成句子。 1.I feel hungry.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ feel? 2.She feels cold.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ she ________? How do you How does feel 40 3.Bobby has a cough.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ with Bobby? 4.What’s wrong with you?(同义句转换) What’s ________ ________ with you? What’s wrong the matter 41 [考点3] 易错易混辨析 ①易混淆too many与too much的用法 【例题】一、单项选择。 (     )Don't eat ________ sweets, Tim. ________sweet food is bad for your teeth. A.too many;Too many          B.too much;Too much C.too many; Too much C 42 点拨: too many和too much都可以译为“太多”，两者的区别在于，too many后接可数名词复数，而too much后接不可数名词。本题第一个设空处后为可数名词复数sweets，所以第一个设空处填too many；第二个设空处后为由形容词sweet修饰的不可数名词food，所以第二个设空处填too much。 43 ②易混淆point at与point to的用法 【例题】二、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当的形式填空。 point at point to (1) The policemen ________ the building over there, "Look! That's our office.” (2) The teacher ________ the blackboard and reads the words. point to point at 44 点拨: point at和point to都有“指”的意思，两者的区别在于，point at意为“指着，指向”，习惯上表示指向离说话者较近的事物，强调“指”的对象；point to意为“指出”，多用来表示指向离说话者较远的事物，强调“指”的方向。题(1)，主语为第三人称复数The policemen，且主语指向的是远处的那栋建筑，故填point to。题(2)，“指着”黑板用point at，且主语为第三人称单数The teacher，故填points at。 45 Thank you! 汇报人：某某某 时间：20XX.X null 2014 Other 3213.0652 null 2014 Other 4519.193 2014 Other 27167.5 $$