内容正文:
Unit 3 Asking the way
知 识 归 纳
语音
字母组合sh在单词中发/ʃ/音。如: shoe, shop, she, ship
必记单词
四会
take搭乘 walk走,步行 zoo动物园 film电影
hospital 医院 shop商店 stop车站 sun太阳
三会
bookshop书店 cinema电影院 supermarket超市 along沿着,顺着
full满的;饱的 over结束了,完了 station车站
常考短语
ask the way 问路 get to your home到达你家 get home到家
take the metro乘地铁 get on 上车 get off下车
next to在······旁边 come out from从······出来 ask… for help向……求助
excuse me劳驾;对不起 on your right在你的右侧 turn right向右转
see a new film看一场新电影 wait for等待 turn left 向左转
at the bus stop在公共汽车站 get in a taxi上一辆出租车 tell the way指路
at Park Station在公园站 walk to Moon Street步行到月亮街
at the traffic lights在交通灯处 too many cars太多小汽车
on the street在街上 go along this street 沿着这条街走
必会句型
1.问路的句型: How do I get to+目的地?
例: How do I get to your home, Su Hai?我怎样到达你家,苏海?
2.建议某人一起去某地的句型: Let's go to+某地。
例: Let's go to the cinema by taxi.我们乘出租车去电影院吧。
3.指路的常用语:
例:(1) Go along this street. Turn right at the traffic lights.沿着这条街走。在交通灯处向右转。
(2) You can see the bookshop on your right.你可以看到书店在你的右侧。
(3) You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station.
你可以在公园站上地铁,在城市图书馆站下地铁。
核心语法
1. 问路和指路用语:
①问路用语:
(1) Where is sp.? (2) Can you tell me the way to sp.? (3) Can you show me the way to sp.? (4) Can you tell me how to get to sp.?
②指路用语:
(1) Walk along… (2) Turn left/ right at sp. (3) Get on/ off... (4) You can see sp. on the left/ right.
2. 交通方式的表达方法
3. excuse me的用法
4. 动词ask的用法
5. get on与get in的区别
考 点 速 记
[考点1] 问路和指路用语
【原文】—Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street?打扰一下,我怎样到达月亮街的书店?
—Go along this street. Turn right at the traffic lights. Then, go along Moon Street. You can see the bookshop on your right.沿着这条街走。在交通灯处右转。然后,沿着月亮街走。你可以看到书店在你的右侧。
一、问路的句型:以shop为例,来看看这几种问路的句型:例:
1. Excuse me. How do I get to the shop?打扰一下,我怎么去商店?
2. Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the shop?打扰一下,你能告诉我去商店的路吗?
3. Can you show me the way to the shop?你能告诉我去商店的路吗?
4. Where's the shop?商店在哪里?
5. Can you tell me how to get to the shop?你能告诉我怎么去商店吗?
注意: 1. to后面接地点名词,如果后接地点副词 here、there、home时则不用加 to。
2.在问路之前,我们一般要先说“Excuse me.”以示礼貌,然后再问路。
二、指路常用句型:
1.当别人向你问路,并且你知道位置和路线时,可以根据实际情况来指路。例:
It's next to/ near... 它在······旁边/附近。Go along the road.沿着这条路走。
Turn left/ right at+地点.在······向左/右转。Get off at the... 在······下车。
You can take the No.... bus/ metro.你可以乘……路公共汽车/……号地铁。
You can take the bus to get there.你可以坐公共汽车去那里。
2.当别人向你问路,而你不知道路线时,可以这么说。例:
Sorry,I don't know. I'm new here, too.对不起, 我不知道。我也是刚到这儿的。
三、问距离及交通方式的常用句型:
例: —How far is it from here?它离这儿有多远?
—It's about … metres/ kilometres away.大约……米/千米远。
提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
Excuse me Go along get on get off get to next to turn left on your right
1. ________________. Where is the shop?
2. Here is the supermarket. Let's ________________ the bus.
3. Su Hai and I usually ________________ the bus at the bus stop to go to school.
4. Excuse me. How can I ________________ the hospital?
5. ________________ this road, and you can see the shop.
6. Go along Fish Street, and then ________________ at the second crossing.
7. You can see the cinema ________________.
8. The zoo is ________________ the cinema.
提分练 二、根据上下文提示,补全对话。
(Ann wants to visit Hongshan Zoo, but she doesn't know the way. So she asks Bill for help.)
Ann: Excuse me. Can you 1. ________ me how to 2. ________ 3. ________ Hongshan Zoo?
Bill: Sure. Walk straight on and 4. ________ left 5. ________ the second crossing.
Ann: Is it far 6. ________ here?
Bill: Yes. You can 7. ________ the bus.
Ann: But 8. ________ the bus stop, please?
Bill: It's over there.
Ann: Thank you.
Bill: You are welcome.
提分练 三、根据中文意思,完成句子或对话。
1.我如何到达购物中心?
________ do I ________ ________ the shopping centre?
2.—去人民医院怎么走?
—你可以乘8路公交车。在南京路站上车,在广州路站下车。
—How do I get to People's ________?
—You can ________ Bus No.8. ________ ________ the bus at Nanjing Road Stop and ________ ________at Guangzhou Road Stop.
3.沿着这条街走。你会看见书店在你的左侧。
________ ________ this street. You can see the ________ ________ your ________.
4.走到月亮街,然后在第一个交通灯处右转。
________ ________ Moon Street, and then turn right at ________ ________ ________ ________.
[考点2] 交通方式的表达方法
【原文】You can take the metro.你可以乘地铁。
We can go by bus.我们可以乘公共汽车去。
一、by+交通工具:
by bus乘公交车、by car乘小汽车、by plane乘飞机、by train乘火车……
例: Mike goes to school by bus.迈克乘公交车去上学。
注意: by后面的交通工具名词是单数,而且名词前面不能加任何修饰词。
二、take a/ the+交通工具:
take the metro乘地铁、take a bus乘公交车、take a train乘火车……
例: I usually take the bus to school.=I usually go to school by bus.我通常坐公交车去上学。
注意: “骑自行车”用 ride a bike来表示。take 和 ride是动词,在句子中可以作谓语。
而“by+交通工具”是介词短语,在句子中不能作谓语。
三、用某些动词短语来表示交通方式:
walk to步行去、drive to开车去、ride to骑(马/车)去、fly to乘飞机去……
例: I walk to school.我步行去上学。
注意: 如果后面接地点副词 here、there、home等,介词 to应省去。
四、walk与 on foot的区别:
二者都表示“步行”,其中 walk是动词,在句子中可以作谓语。on foot是介词短语,在句子中不能作谓语。walk to …= go to … on foot(步行去……)
例: My brother often walks to school.= My brother often goes to school on foot.
我的弟弟经常步行去上学。
五、by+水、陆、空等: by water经水路、by land经陆路、by sea经海路、by air乘飞机……
例: My father often goes to Beijing by air.我爸爸经常乘飞机去北京。
六、in/on+冠词或形容词性物主代词等+交通工具:
in多用于带舱或车厢的交通工具名词前,侧重于封闭式的交通工具;on多用于开放式或半封闭式的交通工具名词前。
例: I go to school on a bike every day.我每天骑自行车去上学。
提分练 一、用 on、in、by或 take填空。
1. Lily often goes to the library ________ bus.
2. We sometimes ________a taxi to the cinema.
3. He will go to the farm ________ his car.
4. Shall we ________ the metro to the zoo?
5. Jack goes there ________ a bike.
提分练 二、根据中文提示补全句子。
1.我爸爸经常乘飞机去上海。
My father often ________ to Shanghai ________ ________.
2.我妹妹坐公交车去上学。
My sister ________ to school ________ ________.
3.他们坐小汽车去看电影。
They go to the cinema ________ ________.
4.海伦每天骑自行车去上学。
Helen ________ a ________ to school every day.
5.怀特先生经常乘火车去上班。
Mr White often ________ a ________ to work.
6.刘涛有时步行去学校,有时乘公共汽车。
Liu Tao sometimes goes to school ________ ________ and sometimes ________ ________.
提分练 三、按要求完成句子。
1. He goes home on foot every day.(改为同义句)
He ________ ________ every day.
2. She rides a bike to school.(改为同义句)
She ________ to school ________ ________.
3. Mike takes a train home.(改为同义句)
Mike ________ home ________ ________.
提分练 四、根据上下文提示,补全对话。
A: ________ me, ________ can I get to the zoo?
B: It's ________ from here. You can ________ Bus No.7 and get ________ at City Station.
A: Thank you. By the way, ________ is the bus stop?
B: Go along this street and ________ left at the ________ lights. You can see a bookshop on your right. The bus stop is ________ to the bookshop.
A: I see. Thank you very much.
B: Not at all. Bye.
A: Bye.
[考点3] excuse me的用法
【原文】Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street?
对不起,(请问)我怎样才能到达月亮街的书店?
excuse me的用法有很多,常见的用法有以下三种:
①用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求,其目的是引人注意,表示“劳驾;对不起”。
②用来客气地打断别人的话,表示“对不起”。
③因自己中途退席或暂时离开向别人表达歉意,也表示“对不起”。
例:Excuse me,Miss Gao.What's this in English?对不起,高老师。(请问)这个用英语怎么说?
Excuse me,just a moment.对不起,等一会儿。
拓展:excuse me与sorry的区别:
excuse me主要用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求;sorry主要用于做错事或说错话时向别人表达歉意,也可以用来表达委婉的拒绝,其答句一般为“That's all right./That's OK./Never mind."等。
例:Excuse me,where's the zoo?对不起,(请问)动物园在哪里?
—Sorry, I'm late.对不起,我迟到了。—That's all right.没关系。
提分练 单项选择。
( )1.________, are you Miss Li?
A.Sorry B.Excuse me C.I'm sorry
( )2.Miss Li, I'm ________.I left my homework at home.
A.sorry B.excuse me C.happy
[考点4] 动词ask的用法
【原文】She can't find the bookshop.She asks a policeman for help.她找不到书店。她向一位警察求助。
短语:ask sb.for help意为“向……求助”,此处的help是名词,意思是“帮助”, 放在介词for后面。
ask sb.to do sth.意思是“要求某人做某事”。
例:Helen's mother asks her to buy some milk.海伦的妈妈让她去买一些牛奶。
提分练 单项选择。
( )I don't understand.I have to ask Miss Li ________ help.
A.for B.to C.on
[考点5] get on与get in的区别
【原文】You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station.
你可以在公园站上地铁,在城市图书馆站下地铁。
解析:get on意为“上车”,其后一般接公共汽车、火车、飞机、轮船等大型交通工具,其反义短语为get off(下车)。get in也表示“上车”,但后面一般接小汽车、出租车等小型交通工具,其反义短语为get out of(下车)。
例:They get in a taxi.他们上了一辆出租车。
Where does Jim get out of the car?吉姆在哪里下车?
提分练 单项选择。
( )1.Sandy ________ a car and leaves the town.
A.get in B.gets to C.gets in
( )2.Annie can ________ the bus at the next stop.
A.get in B.get off C.come on
[考点6] 易混辨析:take和by的用法
【例题】单项选择。
( )The cinema is far from here.You can get there ________.
A.take the metro B.by metro C.by a metro
句意:电影院离这儿远。你可以乘地铁去那儿。本题主要考查take和by的用法。take是动词,表示“乘坐某一交通工具”时,后接具体的交通工具,但需借助冠词a/an/the,如take a taxi;by是介词,后接交通工具,但交通工具前不需要冠词修饰,如by taxi,因此C选项可排除。本题中“You can get there...”句式结构完整,有谓语动词get,不能再出现take这个动词,但可以选择by metro这个介宾短语作状语。故选B。
参考答案
[考点1] 问路和指路用语
一、1. Excuse me 解析:在询问对方路线前, 应该先说“Excuse me”表示礼貌。
2. get off 解析:根据前文“Here is the supermarket.”可知已经到目的地了, 推测要下公交车了, 故填 get off。
3. get on 解析:根据句意可知是乘坐公交车去学校, 故填 get on。
4. get to 解析:根据句意可知是到达医院,故填get to。
5. Go along 解析:缺空是句首,首字母应该是大写, 故填 Go along。
6. turn left 解析:根据句意可知该句在描述路线, 故填 turn left。
7. on your right 解析:根据句意可知在描述电影院的位置, 故填 on your right。
8. next to 解析:根据句意可知在描述二者之间的位置关系, 故填 next to。
二、1. tell 2. get 3. to 4. turn 5. at
6. from 7. take 8. where's
三、1.How,get to 2.Hospital,take,Get on,get off 3.Go/Walk along,bookshop/bookstore on,left
4.Walk to,the first traffic lights
[考点2] 交通方式的表达方法
一、1.by 2.take 3.in 4.take 5.on
二、1. goes; by plane/ air 2. goes; by bus 3. by car 4. rides; bike 5. takes; train 6. on foot; by bus
三、1. walks home 2. goes; by bike 3. goes; by train
四、Excuse,how,far,take,off,where,turn,traffic,next
[考点3] excuse me的用法
1.通过句意可知,是向不熟悉的人打听情况,故第1题选B
2.通过句意可知,是做错事表达歉意,,第2题选A。
[考点4] 动词ask的用法
此题考查ask ...for ...的固定搭配,句意为“我不理解。我必须向李老师寻求帮助",所以选A。
[考点5] get on与get in的区别
解析这两小题考查短语辨析。第1题句意是“桑迪坐车离开小镇”,且主语是第三人称单数,故选择gets in。第2题句意是“安妮可以在下一站下公交车”,且can后面跟动词原形,故选择get
off。所以两小题答案分别是C和B。
[考点6] 易混辨析:take和by的用法
B
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