满分冲刺04 介词（单句语法填空+语法填空真题）-2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（深圳专用）

2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（深圳专用) 满分冲刺04介词 单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．Gu Ailing who was born 2003 is one of the most successful athletes in the world. 2． your help, the program couldn’t have been so successful. 3．— Don’t you know driving through a red light is the law? —I didn’t notice it. I am so sorry. It won’t happen again. 4．You were late the meeting this morning. What was wrong? 5．We go to school every day Saturdays and Sundays. 6．Thank you your birthday present. 7．We have waited for John two hours. 8．I have made great progress learning English. 9．Along my new workmate, I had a happy time in the strange city. 10．Last year Nick improved his English reading the textbook. 11．—How amazing these Olympic champions are! —Sure. But remember they all win hard training. 12．Mary’s sixteenth birthday is June 6th. 13．“Tick or treat” means kids will play a trick you if you don’t give them a treat. 14．I can’t believe howfast the time went . 15． Mother’s Day, every restaurant is filled with families. 16．There are no differences the two jobs. 17．Good luck you, Li Ming! 18．Emily, can I make friends you again? 19．The answer this question is very easy. 20．We also have lessons Saturday morning. 21． Christmas, we often decorate Christmas trees. 22．—Look! The zoo is on the other side of the river. —Let's go the bridge and see the giant pandas. 23．Those young clerks like playing jokes each other in the office. They have good relationships. 24．Don't read the sun. It's bad for your eyes. 25．Carol often goes to school bike. It's good for her health. 26．They arrived the airport early. (介词填空) 27．Tom lost his key, so he had to get in the room the window. 28．I borrow books the library once a week. 29．Last week we had a discussion how to save the earth in the class meeting. 30．—How going to the bar this evening? —Sorry, I have to study for my math test. 31．Hangzhou is famous for silk. My father bought a silk scarf my mother when he was on business there. 32．Last weekend, I went to Shaolin Temple my friends. 33．On rainy days, I enjoy listening to the sound of rain that beats my windows. 34．Learn to smile yourself and the world as well. 35．—Is it fair such a young girl to stand it? —No, it isn’t. 36．Do you know what happened Jimmy yesterday? (用适当的介词或副词填空。) 37．Thanks a lot helping me. （用适当的介词或副词填空） 38．Claire and I have one thing common: We are both good at tennis. 39．Don’t ride side side your friend on the street. 40．The two kids cut the cake half and shared it. 41．When they make resolutions the beginning of the year, they hope that they are going to improve their lives. 42．I visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall my stay in Beijing. 43．We often make snowmen winter. 44．We can go to the park weekdays. 45． that day, people rested and played. 46．I’m sure that you will get good grades your hard work. 47．We cannot be sure changes in the future. 48．Alice often talks her mobile phone with her mum on Sundays. 49．Being great pain, she started crying. 50．If you don’t agree other people, you should still be friendly. 51．You must turn the lights quickly. It is too dark. 52．—What’s the matter you? —I have a toothache. 53．Scientists think that robots will be able to talk like humans the future. 54．They have learn English 2016. 55．The Art Festival is Saturday morning. 56．The man often provides food and clothes homeless people. 57．— Can I borrow your bike? —With pleasure. But you mustn’t lend it others. 58．We need to come up a plan for this new term. 59．   no light outside, it feels like night. 60．It's raining outside, so we decide to stay at home instead going to the mountains. 61．Then put some butter a piece of bread. 62．We felt very tired the end of the day. 63． birthdays, some children wear paper party hats. 64．We can’t always depend our parents. 65．Germany lies the west of China. 66．Taiwan is the southeast of China. 67．Tian’ anmen Square is the largest square the world. 68．I never forget where we met the first time. 69．May I speak Jack, please? 70．What were you doing that time? 二、语法填空。 01 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in Chinese history—Lu Yu. He 1 (respect) as a “Sage of Tea (茶圣)” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known 2 The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea. Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A．D．As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his 3 (teacher) guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students’ health by 4 (use) his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药). Lu Yu often went to the countryside 5 (gather) tea leaves and herbs. On one of the 6 (trip), Lu Yu found 7 spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he 8 (find) the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea. In 752 A．D．, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two had spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together. 9 a man of literature, Lu Yu learnt a lot from that period. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help for Lu’s writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work The Classic of Tea 10 (success). 02 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 A foreign musician came to China by chance and settled down for 19 years. His song about China was praised by a Chinese person as “I can’t imagine 1 more beautiful song about China.” It sounds improbable, but this is 2 (exact) what happened to Mark Levine, a 75-year-old from the US. Levine first came to China in 2005 and worked 3 an English teacher in Huai’an. He moved to Beijing to teach at Minzu University three years later. 4 China has thousands of foreign English teachers, Levine stands out from the rest. He received China’s Friendship Award, the nation’s 5 (high) honor for a foreigner. The award 6 (give) to 100 foreign experts each year. He wrote down his experiences and published 7 (they) in a book called Stories from My Chinese Journey. He also wrote songs about China and received 8 (invite) to perform in many activities. “When I am singing Chinese songs to Western audience, my wish is 9 (introduce) China to Westerners.” Levine said. He 10 (write) over 80 songs since he moved to Beijing in 2007. 03 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has a rich history full of traditions. One important event is the Spring Festival, celebrated in January or February. During the holiday, families gather and enjoy special meals. Homes are decorated with red lanterns and paper cuttings, as red is a 1 (luck) colour in China. Families also teach children to avoid 2 (say) bad words during this festive time. People talk to each other 3 (polite). Dragon Boat Festival is in June. People race dragon boats and eat zongzi — sticky rice wrapped in bamboo 4 (leaf). This festival honours a famous poet who 5 (live) over 2,000 years ago. The Mid-Autumn Festival is another important traditional festival in China. It falls in September or October. Families come together to enjoy the full moon and eat mooncakes. This festival is a time for giving thanks and celebrating family unity. Respecting elders is important in Chinese culture. Younger people show respect 6 caring for older family members. They also often give small gifts or cards to 7 (they) grandparents. This helps build strong relationships among family members. Another special tradition is Chinese tea culture. Drinking tea is 8 common custom. Special teapots 9 (use) to prepare tea, and sharing tea with guests shows hospitality and respect. 10 wonderful these traditions are! They keep Chinese culture alive, bring people together and teach important values. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（深圳专用) 满分冲刺04介词 单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．Gu Ailing who was born 2003 is one of the most successful athletes in the world. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：2003年出生的谷爱凌是世界上最成功的运动员之一。空后跟的是2003，是年份，其前应该用介词in，be born in 2003意为“2003年出生”，故填in。 2． your help, the program couldn’t have been so successful. 【答案】Without 【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，这个项目不可能会这么成功。根据“...your help, the program couldn’t have been so successful.”可知，此处“the program couldn’t have been so successful”有情态动词，表虚拟语气，表示为这个项目不可能会这么成功，所以句子的“...your help”部分应表示为若没有你们的帮助，此空应是without“没有”，后接your help“你们的帮助”，构成介宾结构。故填Without。 3．— Don’t you know driving through a red light is the law? —I didn’t notice it. I am so sorry. It won’t happen again. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：——难道你不知道闯红灯是违法的吗？——我没有注意到。很抱歉。这不会再发生了。根据“Don’t you know driving through a red light”可知, 此处想要表达的是：闯红灯是违法的。介词against表“违反”，符合题意。故填against。 4．You were late the meeting this morning. What was wrong? 【答案】for 【详解】句意：今天早上的会议你迟到了。发生什么事了？be late for...“因什么而迟到”。故填for。 5．We go to school every day Saturdays and Sundays. 【答案】except 【详解】句意：除了星期六和星期天，我们每天都上学。根据“go to school every day”和“Saturdays and Sundays”及常识可知，应是除星期六和星期天之外的每天都上学，不包含期六和星期天，所以用except表示“除……之外”。故填except。 6．Thank you your birthday present. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：感谢你的生日礼物。thank you for...“因什么而感谢某人”。故填for。 7．We have waited for John two hours. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：我们已经等了John两个小时了。根据“two hours”可知此处表示等了两个小时，因此应用介词for来表示持续了一段时间。故填for。 8．I have made great progress learning English. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：我在学习英语方面取得了很大的进步。根据“made great progress ... learning English”可知是在英语方面取得很大进步，in“在……方面”。故填in。 9．Along my new workmate, I had a happy time in the strange city. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：和我的新同事一起，我在这个陌生的城市度过了一段快乐的时光。根据“I had a happy time in the strange city.”可知，这里指和我的新同事一起，才在这个陌生的城市度过了一段快乐的时光，along with sb.意为“与……一道，与……一起”。故填with。 10．Last year Nick improved his English reading the textbook. 【答案】by 【详解】句意：去年Nick通过阅读课本提高了他的英语水平。根据“reading the textbook.”可知，此处是“通过阅读课本提高了他的英语水平”，by“通过”，是介词，后加动名词，故填by。 11．—How amazing these Olympic champions are! —Sure. But remember they all win hard training. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：——这些奥运冠军多么了不起啊！——确定。但请记住，他们都是凭借艰苦的训练取得胜利的。根据“they all win ... hard training”可知是通过艰苦训练获胜，through“凭借”。故填through。 12．Mary’s sixteenth birthday is June 6th. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：玛丽十六岁的生日在六月六日。 句中的“June 6th六月六日”是具体的日子，在具体的某一天，介词应使用on。故填on。 13．“Tick or treat” means kids will play a trick you if you don’t give them a treat. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：“不给糖就捣蛋”的意思是如果你不给孩子糖果，他们就会捉弄你。on介词，固定搭配play a trick on sb., 开…的玩笑；捉弄…。故填：on。 14．I can’t believe howfast the time went . 【答案】by 【详解】句意：我不能相信时间过得那么快。根据go by（时间）流逝；根据句意可知是时间飞逝；故填by。 15． Mother’s Day, every restaurant is filled with families. 【答案】On 【详解】句意：在母亲节那天，每家餐馆都挤满了家庭。根据“Mother’s Day”可知，是具体的一天，因此用介词“on”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 16．There are no differences the two jobs. 【答案】between 【详解】句意：这两个工作之间没有不同之处。“在两者之间”between, 故填between。 17．Good luck you, Li Ming! 【答案】to 【详解】句意：祝你好运，李明。此处为常用句型，Good luck to sb 祝某人好运， 故填to。 18．Emily, can I make friends you again? 【答案】with 【详解】句意：Emily, 我还能和你交朋友吗？“和某人交朋友”固定短语make friends with sb, 故填with。 19．The answer this question is very easy. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：这个问题的答案很容易。the answer to……的答案；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填to。 20．We also have lessons Saturday morning. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：星期六上午我们也有课。空后“Saturday morning”意为“星期六上午”，指在具体某一天的上午，应用介词on。故填on。 21． Christmas, we often decorate Christmas trees. 【答案】At 【详解】句意：在圣诞节，我们经常装饰圣诞树。at Christmas“在圣诞节”，是固定短语，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填At。 22．—Look! The zoo is on the other side of the river. —Let's go the bridge and see the giant pandas. 【答案】across 【详解】句意：——看！动物园在河的另一边。——让我们过桥去看大熊猫。根据句意“The zoo is on the other side of the river.”可知，要去动物园应该先过桥，这里考查across，意为“穿过，横过”，介词，go across意为“横穿走过”。故填across。 23．Those young clerks like playing jokes each other in the office. They have good relationships. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：那些年轻的职员喜欢在办公室里互相开玩笑。他们关系很好。根据“Those young clerks like playing jokes ... each other in the office. ”可知，此处表达“开玩笑”，play jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑。故填on。 24．Don't read the sun. It's bad for your eyes. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：不要在阳光下看书。这对你的眼睛有害。在阳光底下用介词in，read in the sun“在阳光下读书”，故填in。 25．Carol often goes to school bike. It's good for her health. 【答案】by 【详解】句意：卡罗尔经常骑自行车上学。这对她的健康有好处。 根据语境可知，卡罗尔经常骑车去上学，by bike骑自行车，固定搭配。故答案为by。 26．They arrived the airport early. (介词填空) 【答案】at 【详解】句意：他们早早地到达了机场。根据中文提示和句意可知，空格处需填入一个介词表示“在机场”，arrive in和arrive at都可以表示“到达某地”。介词in通常用于表示在某个较大的地理区域或空间内；介词at通常用于表示到达某个具体的地点或位置，尤其是较小的、具体的地点，如建筑物、房间、城市中的特定地点等。句中airport是一个具体的小地点，因此用介词at。故填at。 27．Tom lost his key, so he had to get in the room the window. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：Tom丢了他的钥匙，所以他不得不通过窗户进入房间。根据“Tom lost his key, so he had to get in the room…the window.”可知Tom丢了钥匙，所以他需要通过窗户进去，此处应用介词through“通过”，through the window“通过窗户”。故填through。 28．I borrow books the library once a week. 【答案】from 【详解】句意：我每周从图书馆借书一次。borrow sth. from…“向……借某物”，固定词组。故填from。 29．Last week we had a discussion how to save the earth in the class meeting. 【答案】about 【详解】句意：上周我们在班会上讨论了如何拯救地球。have a discussion about“进行关于……的讨论”，介词about‌用于比较宽泛、随意，适用于非正式的、个人的场合。故填about。 30．—How going to the bar this evening? —Sorry, I have to study for my math test. 【答案】about 【详解】句意：——今晚去酒吧怎么样？  ——对不起，我得为数学考试学习。根据对话内容，第一句是在询问对方是否愿意去酒吧。常用固定句型 “How about doing sth.?”来表示建议或邀请。故填about。 31．Hangzhou is famous for silk. My father bought a silk scarf my mother when he was on business there. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：杭州是丝绸之乡，我爸爸去杭州出差的时候，给我妈妈买了一条丝巾。根据“My father bought a silk scarf…my mother when he was on business there.”可知，此处为固定短语，buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，此处应用介词for表示。故填for。 32．Last weekend, I went to Shaolin Temple my friends. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：上周末，我和朋友们去了少林寺。根据“Last weekend, I went to Shaolin Temple…my friends.”可知，此处表示和朋友去了少林寺，用介词with“和”表示伴随。故填with。 33．On rainy days, I enjoy listening to the sound of rain that beats my windows. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：在雨天，我喜欢听雨点打在窗户上的声音。根据“the sound of rain that beats...my windows.”可知是指雨撞击窗户的声音，beat against“撞击，拍打”，为固定短语。故填against。 34．Learn to smile yourself and the world as well. 【答案】at 【详解】句意：学会对自己和世界微笑。根据“Learn to smile... yourself and the world as well.”可推断，此处表达对自己和世界微笑，smile at“对……微笑”，动词短语。故填at。 35．—Is it fair such a young girl to stand it? —No, it isn’t. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：——让这么年轻的女孩忍受这种事公平吗？——不，不公平。fair表示事物的性质，此处用“it is adj. for sb. to do sth.”结构表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填for。 36．Do you know what happened Jimmy yesterday? (用适当的介词或副词填空。) 【答案】to 【详解】句意：你知道昨天吉米发生什么事了吗？根据“happened”和“Jimmy”可知此处应用动词短语happen to sb表示“……发生在某人身上”，空格处应填上介词to。故填to。 37．Thanks a lot helping me. （用适当的介词或副词填空） 【答案】for 【详解】句意：非常感谢你的帮助。Thanks for“感谢”，固定短语，故填for。 38．Claire and I have one thing common: We are both good at tennis. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：克莱尔和我有一个共同点：我们都擅长网球。根据“We are both good at tennis”可知我们有一个共同点，have sth. in common“有共同点”。故填in。 39．Don’t ride side side your friend on the street. 【答案】 by with 【详解】句意：在街上不要和你的朋友并排骑车。第一空是固定短语side by side“并排”；第二空是指“和朋友一起”，应用介词with。故填by；with。 40．The two kids cut the cake half and shared it. 【答案】in/into 【详解】句意：两个孩子把蛋糕切成两半并分享。cut...in/into half“把……切成两半”，固定用法。故填in/into。 41．When they make resolutions the beginning of the year, they hope that they are going to improve their lives. 【答案】at 【详解】句意：当他们在年初做出决定时，他们希望自己能改善自己的生活。根据“the beginning of”可知，此处指at the beginning of“在……开始”，为介词短语，作时间状语。故填at。 42．I visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall my stay in Beijing. 【答案】during 【详解】句意：我在北京期间参观了故宫博物院和长城。根据“I visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall”我参观了故宫博物院和长城”可知，应该是”在北京逗留期间”，填介词during”在……期间”。 故填during。 43．We often make snowmen winter. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：我们经常在冬天堆雪人。根据“make snowmen...winter.”可知是指在冬天里，in winter“在冬天里”。故填in。 44．We can go to the park weekdays. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：我们可以在工作日去公园。weekdays前面可以用介词on，on weekdays“在工作日”。故填on。 45． that day, people rested and played. 【答案】On 【详解】句意：在那天，人们休息和玩耍。“that day”是具体某一天，前面用介词on，首字母大写，On that day作句子时间状语。故填On。 46．I’m sure that you will get good grades your hard work. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：我相信通过你的努力，你会取得好成绩的。根据“I’m sure that you will get good grades…your hard work.”可知是通过你的努力，你会取得好成绩的，空格处填介词“通过”。“通过” through，介词，表示“通过……方式”，后一般直接跟“人”，“物”，“方式”等名词或短语。故填through。 47．We cannot be sure changes in the future. 【答案】about 【详解】句意：我们不能确定未来的变化。be sure about为固定搭配，意为“对……有把握”，符合句意，故填about。 48．Alice often talks her mobile phone with her mum on Sundays. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：爱丽丝经常在星期天用手机和妈妈聊天。talk on the phone为固定搭配，意为“在电话中交谈”；on符合句意，故填on。 49．Being great pain, she started crying. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：她非常痛苦，哭了起来。根据“Being...great pain”可知此处是固定短语in pain“疼痛”的使用，故填in。 50．If you don’t agree other people, you should still be friendly. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：如果你不同意别人的观点，你应该依旧保持友好。根据“ don’t agree ... other people”可知，此处考查agree with sb“同意某人的看法”，固定短语。故填with。 51．You must turn the lights quickly. It is too dark. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：你必须快点把灯打开。太黑了。根据“It is too dark.”可知，此处是“你必须快点把灯打开”。短语turn on“打开”。故填on。 52．—What’s the matter you? —I have a toothache. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我牙痛。What’s the matter with sb意为“某人怎么了”，故填with。 53．Scientists think that robots will be able to talk like humans the future. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：科学家认为机器人未来会像人类一样说话。介词短语in the future表示“在未来”。故填in。 54．They have learn English 2016. 【答案】since 【详解】句意：自从2016年他们就学习英语。根据“have learn”可知句子是现在完成时，“2016”是过去的时间，用介词“since”表达“自从”。故填since。 55．The Art Festival is Saturday morning. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：艺术节是星期六上午。具体某一天的上午要用介词on修饰，故填on。 56．The man often provides food and clothes homeless people. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：这个人经常为无家可归的人提供食物和衣服。固定短语provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，故填for。 57．— Can I borrow your bike? —With pleasure. But you mustn’t lend it others. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：——我可以借用你的自行车吗？——乐意效劳。但是你不能把它借给别人。短语lend sth. to sb.“把某物借给某人”，此处用介词to，故填to。 58．We need to come up a plan for this new term. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：我们需要为这个新学期想出一个计划。come up with“想出；提出”，固定短语，此处指“想出一个计划”。故填with。 59．   no light outside, it feels like night. 【答案】With 【详解】句意：外面没有灯光，感觉就像夜晚。根据句中“it feels like night”可知外面没有灯光，此句是with复合结构做状语，表示原因，其构成是with+名词+副词，故填with。 60．It's raining outside, so we decide to stay at home instead going to the mountains. 【答案】of 【详解】句意“外面下雨了，所以我们打算待在家里而不是去爬山”。instead of而不是，故填of。 61．Then put some butter a piece of bread. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：然后把一些黄油放在一片面包上。此处是固定搭配，put...on...把……放在……上，此处表示“把黄油抹在面包上”。故填on。 62．We felt very tired the end of the day. 【答案】at 【详解】句意：一天结束时我们感到很累。 at the end of at the end of 后边可以跟时间和地点名，表示“在……末”，答案为at。 63． birthdays, some children wear paper party hats. 【答案】On 【详解】句意：生日时，一些孩子戴纸做的生日帽。根据“...birthdays, some children wear paper party hats.”可知，生日时，一些孩子戴纸做的生日帽。on birthdays“在生日时”，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填On。 64．We can’t always depend our parents. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：我们不能总是依赖父母。根据“depend...our parents”可知，此处指的是“依赖，依靠”，英语表达为depend on，故填on。 65．Germany lies the west of China. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：德国在中国的西面。结合语境和常识可知，德国和中国既不接壤，又互不管辖，所以用介词to。故填to。 66．Taiwan is the southeast of China. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：台湾在中国的东南部。台湾属于中国，用介词in，in the southeast of在……的东南部，故填in。 67．Tian’ anmen Square is the largest square the world. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：天安门广场是世界上最大的广场。in the world“在世界上”，是固定短语，故填in。 68．I never forget where we met the first time. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我们第一次见面的地方。for the first time表示“第一次”，固定短语，且符合语境。故填for。 69．May I speak Jack, please? 【答案】to 【详解】句意：我可以和杰克讲话吗？speak to sb.表示“和某人说话”，固定短语。故填to。 70．What were you doing that time? 【答案】at 【详解】句意：在那个时候你在做什么？句子用的是过去进行时，所以此处的时间应该是过去进行时的标志词，at that time“在那时”，故填at。 二、语法填空。 01 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in Chinese history—Lu Yu. He 1 (respect) as a “Sage of Tea (茶圣)” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known 2 The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea. Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A．D．As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his 3 (teacher) guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students’ health by 4 (use) his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药). Lu Yu often went to the countryside 5 (gather) tea leaves and herbs. On one of the 6 (trip), Lu Yu found 7 spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he 8 (find) the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea. In 752 A．D．, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two had spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together. 9 a man of literature, Lu Yu learnt a lot from that period. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help for Lu’s writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work The Classic of Tea 10 (success). 【答案】 1．is respected 2．for 3．teacher’s 4．using 5．to gather 6．trips 7．a 8．found 9．As 10．successfully 【导语】本文主要讲了茶圣陆羽的生平经历及其著作《茶经》。 1．句意：因其在中国茶文化上的成就，被尊为“茶圣”。根据“He…(respect) as a “Sage of Tea (茶圣)” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture.”及下句“He is best-known…”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，被称为茶圣，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/are done，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is respected。 2．句意：他以《茶经》而闻名，这是第一部关于种植、泡茶和饮茶的著作。根据“He is best-known…The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.”可知，此处为固定短语be best-known for“以……闻名”。故填for。 3．句意：感谢老师的指导，他学到了很多东西。根据“Thanks to his…(teacher) guidance, he learnt a lot.”可知，空后为名词，应用名词所有格teacher’s表示“老师的”。故填teacher’s。 4．句意：他还利用自己的茶和草药知识来照顾同学们的健康。根据“He also took care of his fellow students’ health by…(use) his knowledge on tea”可知，位于介词by后应用动名词形式。故填using。 5．句意：陆羽经常去乡下采茶叶、采药材。根据“Lu Yu often went to the countryside…(gather) tea leaves and herbs.”可知，此处应用动词不定式用来表达去乡下的目的是采茶叶。故填to gather。 6．句意：在一次旅途中，陆羽发现了一处泉水。根据“On one of the…(trip),”可知，此处为固定结构one of the+名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，因此此处应用名词复数形式。故填trips。 7．句意：在一次旅途中，陆羽发现了一处泉水。根据“Lu Yu found…spring.”可知，发现了一处泉水，spring以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a“一”修饰。故填a。 8．句意：陆先生用这泉水泡茶时，发现茶的味道比平时好。根据“When Lu made tea with this spring water, he…(find) the tea tasted better than usual.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填found。 9．句意：作为一个文学家，陆羽从那个时期学到了很多东西。根据“…a man of literature,”可知，此处应用介词as表示“作为”，位于句首首字母大写。故填As。 10．句意：正是在这段时间里，陆先生终于成功地写出了这部令人惊叹的著作《茶经》。根据“Lu finally wrote the amazing work The Classic of Tea…(success).”可知，此处应用副词形式successfully修饰动词work，表示“成功地”。故填successfully。 02 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 A foreign musician came to China by chance and settled down for 19 years. His song about China was praised by a Chinese person as “I can’t imagine 1 more beautiful song about China.” It sounds improbable, but this is 2 (exact) what happened to Mark Levine, a 75-year-old from the US. Levine first came to China in 2005 and worked 3 an English teacher in Huai’an. He moved to Beijing to teach at Minzu University three years later. 4 China has thousands of foreign English teachers, Levine stands out from the rest. He received China’s Friendship Award, the nation’s 5 (high) honor for a foreigner. The award 6 (give) to 100 foreign experts each year. He wrote down his experiences and published 7 (they) in a book called Stories from My Chinese Journey. He also wrote songs about China and received 8 (invite) to perform in many activities. “When I am singing Chinese songs to Western audience, my wish is 9 (introduce) China to Westerners.” Levine said. He 10 (write) over 80 songs since he moved to Beijing in 2007. 【答案】 1．a 2．exactly 3．as 4．Though/Although 5．highest 6．is given 7．them 8．invitations 9．to introduce 10．has written 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫马克·莱文的美国音乐家，他偶然来到中国并定居了19年。他创作了一首关于中国的歌曲，被中国人称赞为“无法想象有更美的关于中国的歌曲”。 1． 句意：他创作的一首关于中国的歌曲被一位中国人称赞为“我无法想象有比这更美的关于中国的歌曲。”此处需要一个不定冠词来表示泛指，more以辅音音素开头。故填a。 2．句意：这听起来不太可能，但这正是发生在75岁的美国人马克·莱文身上的故事。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“happened”，exactly意为“正是”，符合句意。故填exactly。 3． 句意：莱文于2005年首次来到中国，并在淮安担任英语教师。此处是短语work as“担任”。故填as。 4．句意：虽然中国有成千上万的外国英语教师，但莱文与众不同。根据“...China has thousands of foreign English teachers, Levine stands out from the rest.”可知，前后是让步关系，可以用although或though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 5．句意：他获得了中国的友谊奖，这是国家授予外国人的最高荣誉。根据“the nation’s...(high) honor for a foreigner”可知，此处需要填形容词最高级形式“highest最高的”，修饰名词“honor”，表示“最高荣誉”。故填highest。 6．句意：每年有100位外国专家获得该奖项。动词“give给”和主语“The award”之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is given。 7．句意：他记录下自己的经历，并将它们发表在一本名为《我的中国之旅故事》的书上。此处需要代词指代前文的“experiences”，作宾语，应用宾格them“它们”。故填them。 8．句意：他还创作了关于中国的歌曲，并受邀在许多活动中表演。received后跟名词作宾语，invite的名词为invitation“邀请”。根据“in many activitie”可知，此处需要用复数形式。故填invitations。 9．句意：当我向西方观众唱中文歌时，我的愿望是向西方人介绍中国。introduce“介绍”，动词，此处需要不定式“to introduce”，作表语，说明主语的情况。故填to introduce。 10．句意：自2007年搬到北京以来，他已经写了80多首歌。根据“since he moved to Beijing in 2007”可知，该句是现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，主语“He”是三单，助动词用has，而“write写”的过去分词是“written”。故填has written。 03 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has a rich history full of traditions. One important event is the Spring Festival, celebrated in January or February. During the holiday, families gather and enjoy special meals. Homes are decorated with red lanterns and paper cuttings, as red is a 1 (luck) colour in China. Families also teach children to avoid 2 (say) bad words during this festive time. People talk to each other 3 (polite). Dragon Boat Festival is in June. People race dragon boats and eat zongzi — sticky rice wrapped in bamboo 4 (leaf). This festival honours a famous poet who 5 (live) over 2,000 years ago. The Mid-Autumn Festival is another important traditional festival in China. It falls in September or October. Families come together to enjoy the full moon and eat mooncakes. This festival is a time for giving thanks and celebrating family unity. Respecting elders is important in Chinese culture. Younger people show respect 6 caring for older family members. They also often give small gifts or cards to 7 (they) grandparents. This helps build strong relationships among family members. Another special tradition is Chinese tea culture. Drinking tea is 8 common custom. Special teapots 9 (use) to prepare tea, and sharing tea with guests shows hospitality and respect. 10 wonderful these traditions are! They keep Chinese culture alive, bring people together and teach important values. 【答案】 1．lucky 2．saying 3．politely 4．leaves 5．lived 6．by 7．their 8．a 9．are used 10．How 【导语】本文介绍了中国丰富的传统文化和节日，包括春节、端午节、中秋节以及茶文化等。 1．句意：家家户户都装饰着红灯笼和剪纸，因为红色在中国是幸运的颜色。此处用形容词作定语，luck的形容词形式lucky，意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。 2．句意：家家户户还教孩子们在春节期间不要说脏话。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故填saying。 3．句意：人们彼此交谈很有礼貌。此处用副词修饰动词，polite的副词形式politely，意为“有礼貌地”。故填politely。 4．句意：人们赛龙舟，吃粽子——用竹叶包着的糯米。此处指不止一片叶子，用复数，leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 5．句意：这个节日是为了纪念一位生活在2000多年前的著名诗人。根据“over 2,000 years ago”可知用一般过去时，live的过去式lived。故填lived。 6．句意：年轻人通过照顾年长的家庭成员来表示尊重。根据“Chinese culture. Younger people show respect ... caring for older family members.”可知是通过照顾长辈来表示尊重，by“通过”。故填by。 7．句意：他们也经常给他们的祖父母送些小礼物或卡片。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。their“他们的”。故填their。 8．句意：喝茶是一种普遍的习俗。此处泛指“一种普遍的习俗”，common以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：专门的茶壶用来泡茶，与客人分享茶显示了好客和尊重。主语“Special teapots”与动词use之间是动宾关系，结合上下文可知用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，use的过去分词形式used。故填are used。 10．句意：这些传统是多么美妙啊！根据“... wonderful these traditions are!”可知此处用“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故填How。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$