精品解析：河南省郑州市荥阳市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

河南省郑州市荥阳市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 二、阅读理解。 阅读下面语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 Greenfield Junior High School After-school Activities Last weekend, I visited the robot exhibition (展览会) with my family. It was a creative experience! Here are some of the robots that interested us the most. We know this robot is a master (大师) in the kitchen. It can prepare different kinds of dishes, from pizzas to salads. RoboChef has a big screen where you can choose your meal, and it starts cooking. It’s like having a personal cook at home! CleanBot is to keep our environment clean. It can pick up litter (垃圾) and send it into different litter boxes. It’s very useful and helps a lot in public (公共的) places like parks and beaches. TeachBot is a friendly robot that helps kids learn new things. It can teach languages, science, and even play educational games. It’s a great tool for parents and teachers. GuideBot is a friendly robot that helps people in museums. It tells visitors about art and shows them the way to different rooms. With GuideBot, you never get lost and can learn interesting facts about the art you see. We spent the whole day there, and it was so much fun. I learned a lot about how robots can help us in different ways. I hope to see more robots like these in the future. 1. What can RoboChef do? A. It can clean houses. B. It can cook dishes. C. It can play music. D. It can teach languages. 2. Where does CleanBot mainly work? A. In an apartment. B. In a kitchen. C. In a factory. D. On the beach. 3. Who can get help from TeachBot? A. Doctors. B. Kids. C. The old. D. Cleaners. 4. What does GuideBot do in museums? A. It protects the artworks. B. It tells information. C. It cleans the artworks. D. It teaches science. 5. Where can we find the text? A. In a science magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a student’s diary. D. On a travel website. Tom Hanks is a famous actor. He comes from the US. He was born on July 9, 1956, in California. He is known for his nice smile and great acting skills. His first movie is He Knows You’re Alone. From then on, he started his career (职业) and became very famous after playing in the movie Forrest Gump in 1994. He has a friendly face with blue eyes and a warm personality that makes people like him. Unlike some characters he plays, Tom Hanks is a very smart and thoughtful (体贴的) person in real life. Tom Hanks is not only an actor but also a director (导演). He is also a hard-working worker and always tries to do his best in every role he plays. Tom Hanks is also known for his kindness. He often helps people in need and does a lot of charity work. He is a good example for many people around the world, showing them that success does not have to change who you are. Some of his other great movies include Saving Private Ryan and Cast Away. Even though he is older now, Tom Hanks goes on acting and making movies that people love. He is truly one of the greatest actors of our time. 6. What can we know about Tom Hanks? A. He is about 50 years old. B. He was born in America. C. Few people know him in the US. D. He doesn’t work as an actor. 7. Which movie made Tom Hanks very famous? A. He Knows You’re Alone. B. Forrest Gump. C. Saving Private Ryan. D. Cast Away. 8. What does the underlined word “charity” mean in Chinese? A. 拍摄 B. 救援 C. 慈善 D. 探险 9. What is Tom Hanks known for? ①His nice smile. ②His great acting skills. ③His creative thinking. ④His kindness. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 10. What is the best title for the text? A. The Life of Tom Hanks B. Tom Hanks: a Famous Actor and Director C. Great Movies of Tom Hanks D. How Tom Hanks Becomes Successful The prom is a big party for high school students in the US. It happens at the end of the school year, usually in the spring. Before the prom, students get ready. They buy or borrow nice clothes. Some go to special shops to find the best clothes. They want to look really good, so they fix their hair and put on makeup (化妆) too. The prom is not at school. It’s usually at a hotel. There is music, dancing, and lots of food. The party starts in the evening, and students come with their friends or classmates. One of the exciting moments at the prom is the arrival (到达) of the students. They walk on a special path (道路), like movie stars, and take pictures. Then, they dance to the music and have a good time with friends. At the prom, they also choose a prom king and queen. This is a big deal, and students vote (投票) for their classmates. After the dance, there’s often another party to keep celebrating. I can’t wait for my first prom next year. I hear there will be a lot of activities. It must be a big party with lots of fun and dancing with my friends! 11. When does the prom usually take place? A. At the beginning of the school year. B. In the middle of the school year. C. At the end of the school year. D. During the summer vacation. 12 Where do American high school students usually have the prom? A At a student’s home. B. In the school dining hall. C. At a hotel. D. In a sports club. 13. What is one of the special parts of the prom? A. The movie stars’ walk. B. Students’ walk on a special road. C. The dancing competition. D. The exciting music. 14. Who chooses the prom king and queen? A. The school teachers. B. The students’ parents. C. The movie stars. D. The students. 15. What does the writer think of the prom of next year? A. It will be exciting. B. It will be funny. C. It will be busy. D. It will be boring. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Have you tried iced coffee on a hot summer day? ____16____ You can buy it at coffee shops, but making your own is fun and easy. There are many types, like iced cappuccino (卡布奇诺咖啡) and iced Americano (美式咖啡). ____17____ People like making it because it tastes better. Let’s make iced Americano. We had better get coffee, water, and ice ready first. Brew (煮) strong coffee with your favorite beans. ____18____ This keeps the coffee from getting too much water. Wait for it to cool down before adding more ice. When it’s not too hot, add more ice if you want. ____19____ For example, add cream or sweet syrup (糖浆) to make it taste better. Enjoy your home-made iced coffee on a hot day. It’s great at home or work. ____20____ There’s always something special about sharing a cup of coffee. A. It’s a great way to cool down. B. You can also add other things in it. C Pour it over ice to cool it quickly. D. Sharing it with friends can bring people closer. E. Making iced coffee at home is fun and not expensive. 三、完形填空。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处最佳答案。 Do you have a dream? What will you do to make it come true? Let me tell you about Jake Johnson, a 12-year-old boy who wants to be a famous scientist and ____21____ the world with his cool inventions (发明). Jake lives in California. He got his first science toy when he was 5 years old, and that’s when he started to love ____22____. Jake is always asking questions. He likes to take things apart (分开) to see how they ____23____. His mom and dad see how much he loves science, so they help him ____24____ buying him books and science toys. Jake started to try out something new and make ____25____ own inventions. One day, ____26____ he was playing, Jake’s mom asked him to make something that could help people. Jake ____27____ this was a great idea, so he began to make special tools to help people who had ____28____ doing things. Jake’s dad was very ____29____ at what Jake made and showed them to people on the Internet. Many people liked Jake’s ideas and wanted to help him. To make his dream ____30____, Jake keeps working. He ____31____ a lot of time making things. He also goes to science classes and learns from teachers online. Jake works so ____32____ that he is now known in his town for making helpful tools. Jake made some ____33____ tools and showed them at school. He won many ____34____. Jake says he is just starting on his way to become a great ____35____. He has many ideas in his head and is working hard to make his dreams come true. 21. A. share B. help C. know D. make 22. A. art B. science C. geography D. language 23. A. work B. feel C. solve D. reply 24. A. on B. in C. by D. about 25. A. my B. your C. her D. his 26. A. when B. because C. although D. if 27. A. discussed B. prepared C. thought D. chose 28. A. time B. problems C. examples D. hobbies 29. A. glad B. sad C. interested D. surprised 30. A. go on B. turn on C. take up D. look for 31. A. pays B. spends C. takes D. costs 32. A. fast B. clearly C. hard D. enough 33. A. possible B. useful C. normal D. careless 34. A. races B. grades C. prizes D. hopes 35. A. violinist B. scientist C. dentist D. pianist 四、语篇填空。 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sleep with three normal problem advice final work unless they Dear Tina, Good to hear from you. You said you had a lot of worries and couldn’t sleep well. It’s ____36____ for teenagers to have worries. Here is some ____37____ for you. First, do some relaxing things before bedtime, like taking a warm shower, reading or listening to quiet music. Second, sleep in a comfortable place ____38____ no light. It’s easier to fall asleep (入睡) in a dark and quiet place. ____39____, use some tricks (窍门) to put yourself into sleep. For example, counting sheep is the oldest one, but it truly ____40____! Then, don’t play or even run within hours before bedtime. ____41____, don’t think too much. Bedtime is not the time to plan all the events for the next day. The reason why you can’t go to ____42____ might be that you have a lot of stress (压力). Would you like to find someone you trust to talk with? If you talk with ____43____, your worries will go away. Don’t be alone ____44____ your worries disappear. It is important to be with your family and friends when you need help. If the ____45____ are too difficult to solve, ask your teachers or parents for help. I believe you can solve your sleeping problem in the near future. Hope to hear your good news. Yours, Li Hua 第二节, 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Johnsons had a busy summer vacation this year. They visited one of ____46____ biggest cities in China—Shanghai. They only stayed there for 5 days, ____47____ they saw many cool places and had lots of fun. At first, they went to the Bund (外滩). It’s a place with old buildings and a nice river. Then they visited a beautiful park called Yuyuan Garden. They had a nice walk there. Next, they went up the Oriental Pearl Tower (东方明珠). They looked at the city from the top. ____48____ were delicious Shanghai foods and they also tried some of them at a local restaurant. The Johnsons also went shopping on a busy street called Nanjing Road. They bought some gifts ____49____ their friends. Shanghai is so pretty! The Johnsons had a great time and ____50____ will never forget Shanghai. 五、补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack. ____51____? B: It was pretty quiet. I stayed at home during the winter holiday. A: Really? Didn’t you go out and do anything fun? B: Well I did go skiing with my family once. ____52____? A: I went to Shanghai. B: That sounds exciting! ____53____? A: I visited Disneyland and the Huangpu Bridge. I also took a lot of cool photos. B: May I have a look at your photos? A: ____54____. I’ll bring them to school tomorrow and then you can have a look. B: Thanks, Lily. ____55____. 六、书面表达。 56. 俗话说：“好习惯, 益终生。”良好的习惯能够成就一个人的美好未来。请你审视一下自己的生活习惯，以“The Power of Good Habits”为题，根据以下写作要求，谈谈你有哪些帮助你成长的好习惯。 写作要求： 1. 你有哪些好习惯； 2. 这些好习惯对你的生活产生了什么积极影响； 3. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生的真实姓名； 4. 词数80左右（作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The Power of Good Habits As we all know, good habits are very important in our daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省郑州市荥阳市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 二、阅读理解。 阅读下面语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 Greenfield Junior High School After-school Activities Last weekend, I visited the robot exhibition (展览会) with my family. It was a creative experience! Here are some of the robots that interested us the most. We know this robot is a master (大师) in the kitchen. It can prepare different kinds of dishes, from pizzas to salads. RoboChef has a big screen where you can choose your meal, and it starts cooking. It’s like having a personal cook at home! CleanBot is to keep our environment clean. It can pick up litter (垃圾) and send it into different litter boxes. It’s very useful and helps a lot in public (公共的) places like parks and beaches. TeachBot is a friendly robot that helps kids learn new things. It can teach languages, science, and even play educational games. It’s a great tool for parents and teachers. GuideBot is a friendly robot that helps people in museums. It tells visitors about art and shows them the way to different rooms. With GuideBot, you never get lost and can learn interesting facts about the art you see. We spent the whole day there, and it was so much fun. I learned a lot about how robots can help us in different ways. I hope to see more robots like these in the future. 1. What can RoboChef do? A. It can clean houses. B. It can cook dishes. C It can play music. D. It can teach languages. 2. Where does CleanBot mainly work? A. In an apartment. B. In a kitchen. C. In a factory. D. On the beach. 3. Who can get help from TeachBot? A. Doctors. B. Kids. C. The old. D. Cleaners. 4. What does GuideBot do in museums? A. It protects the artworks. B. It tells information. C. It cleans the artworks. D. It teaches science. 5. Where can we find the text? A. In a science magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a student’s diary. D. On a travel website. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者和家人上周末参观的机器人展览，并详细描述了四种有趣的机器人：擅长烹饪的RoboChef、能清洁环境的CleanBot、教育辅助的TeachBot和博物馆导游GuideBot。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We know this robot is a master in the kitchen. It can prepare different kinds of dishes, from pizzas to salads.”可知，RoboChef可以在厨房中准备各种菜肴，会做饭。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“CleanBot is to keep our environment clean... It’s very useful and helps a lot in public places like parks and beaches.”可知，CleanBot在公共场所如公园和海滩非常有用。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“TeachBot is a friendly robot that helps kids learn new things.”可知，TeachBot是帮助孩子学习新事物机器人。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“GuideBot is a friendly robot that helps people in museums. It tells visitors about art and shows them the way to different rooms.”可知，GuideBot在博物馆中告诉游客关于艺术的信息，并指引他们去不同的房间。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Last weekend, I visited the robot exhibition with my family.”可知，作者是在描述自己参观机器人展览的经历，因此这篇文章很可能是一个学生的日记。故选C。 Tom Hanks is a famous actor. He comes from the US. He was born on July 9, 1956, in California. He is known for his nice smile and great acting skills. His first movie is He Knows You’re Alone. From then on, he started his career (职业) and became very famous after playing in the movie Forrest Gump in 1994. He has a friendly face with blue eyes and a warm personality that makes people like him. Unlike some characters he plays, Tom Hanks is a very smart and thoughtful (体贴的) person in real life. Tom Hanks is not only an actor but also a director (导演). He is also a hard-working worker and always tries to do his best in every role he plays. Tom Hanks is also known for his kindness. He often helps people in need and does a lot of charity work. He is a good example for many people around the world, showing them that success does not have to change who you are. Some of his other great movies include Saving Private Ryan and Cast Away. Even though he is older now, Tom Hanks goes on acting and making movies that people love. He is truly one of the greatest actors of our time. 6. What can we know about Tom Hanks? A. He is about 50 years old. B. He was born in America. C. Few people know him in the US. D. He doesn’t work as an actor. 7. Which movie made Tom Hanks very famous? A. He Knows You’re Alone. B. Forrest Gump. C. Saving Private Ryan. D. Cast Away. 8. What does the underlined word “charity” mean in Chinese? A. 拍摄 B. 救援 C. 慈善 D. 探险 9. What is Tom Hanks known for? ①His nice smile. ②His great acting skills. ③His creative thinking. ④His kindness. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 10. What is the best title for the text? A. The Life of Tom Hanks B. Tom Hanks: a Famous Actor and Director C. Great Movies of Tom Hanks D. How Tom Hanks Becomes Successful 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影演员汤姆•汉克斯的经历。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He comes from the US.”可知他出生在美国。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he started his career (职业) and became very famous after playing in the movie Forrest Gump in 1994”可知在1994年出演电影《阿甘正传》后变得非常出名。故选B。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He often helps people in need and does a lot of charity work”可知他经常帮助有需要的人，并做了很多慈善工作，故此处划线部分意为“慈善”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is known for his nice smile and great acting skills.”可知他以微笑和出色的演技而闻名；根据“Tom Hanks is also known for his kindness”可知他也以他的善良而闻名。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了电影演员汤姆•汉克斯的经历，以选项A“汤姆•汉克斯的生活”为标题最合适。故选A。 The prom is a big party for high school students in the US. It happens at the end of the school year, usually in the spring. Before the prom, students get ready. They buy or borrow nice clothes. Some go to special shops to find the best clothes. They want to look really good, so they fix their hair and put on makeup (化妆) too. The prom is not at school. It’s usually at a hotel. There is music, dancing, and lots of food. The party starts in the evening, and students come with their friends or classmates. One of the exciting moments at the prom is the arrival (到达) of the students. They walk on a special path (道路), like movie stars, and take pictures. Then, they dance to the music and have a good time with friends. At the prom, they also choose a prom king and queen. This is a big deal, and students vote (投票) for their classmates. After the dance, there’s often another party to keep celebrating. I can’t wait for my first prom next year. I hear there will be a lot of activities. It must be a big party with lots of fun and dancing with my friends! 11. When does the prom usually take place? A. At the beginning of the school year. B. In the middle of the school year. C. At the end of the school year. D. During the summer vacation. 12. Where do American high school students usually have the prom? A. At a student’s home. B. In the school dining hall. C. At a hotel. D. In a sports club. 13. What is one of the special parts of the prom? A. The movie stars’ walk. B. Students’ walk on a special road. C. The dancing competition. D. The exciting music. 14. Who chooses the prom king and queen? A. The school teachers. B. The students’ parents. C. The movie stars. D. The students. 15. What does the writer think of the prom of next year? A. It will be exciting. B. It will be funny. C. It will be busy. D. It will be boring. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国高中生的毕业舞会。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The prom is a big party for high school students in the US. It happens at the end of the school year, usually in the spring.”可知，毕业舞会发生学年结束时。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The prom is not at school. It’s usually at a hotel.”可知，舞会通常是在酒店。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the exciting moments at the prom is the arrival (到达) of the students. They walk on a special path (道路), like movie stars, and take pictures.”可知，学生们在一条特殊的道路上行走是舞会的特殊部分之一，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a big deal, and students vote (投票) for their classmates.”可知，学生们为他们的同学投票，故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It must be a big party with lots of fun and dancing with my friends!”可知，作者认为明年的第一次毕业舞会会相当有趣，故选B。 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Have you tried iced coffee on a hot summer day? ____16____ You can buy it at coffee shops, but making your own is fun and easy. There are many types, like iced cappuccino (卡布奇诺咖啡) and iced Americano (美式咖啡). ____17____ People like making it because it tastes better. Let’s make iced Americano. We had better get coffee, water, and ice ready first. Brew (煮) strong coffee with your favorite beans. ____18____ This keeps the coffee from getting too much water. Wait for it to cool down before adding more ice. When it’s not too hot, add more ice if you want. ____19____ For example, add cream or sweet syrup (糖浆) to make it taste better. Enjoy your home-made iced coffee on a hot day. It’s great at home or work. ____20____ There’s always something special about sharing a cup of coffee. A. It’s a great way to cool down. B. You can also add other things in it. C. Pour it over ice to cool it quickly. D. Sharing it with friends can bring people closer. E. Making iced coffee at home is fun and not expensive. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在炎热的夏天自制冰咖啡的乐趣和简单方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Have you tried iced coffee on a hot summer day?”可知此句提到了炎热的夏日喝冰咖啡。选项A“这是一种很好的降温方式。’’符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据下文“People like making it because it tastes better. ”可知，此句提到了自己做冰咖啡。选项E“在家做冰镇咖啡，好玩又不贵。’’符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Brew strong coffee with your favorite beans.”可知，此处为做冰咖啡的步骤。选项C“把它倒在冰上，迅速冷却。’’符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据下文“For example, add cream or sweet syrup to make it taste better. ”可知，此句提到了加奶油或者甜糖浆。选项B“你也可以在里面加入其他的东西。’’符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据下文“There’s always something special about sharing a cup of coffee.”可知，此句提到了分享咖啡。选项D“分享给朋友可以拉近人与人之间的距离。’’符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you have a dream? What will you do to make it come true? Let me tell you about Jake Johnson, a 12-year-old boy who wants to be a famous scientist and ____21____ the world with his cool inventions (发明). Jake lives in California. He got his first science toy when he was 5 years old, and that’s when he started to love ____22____. Jake is always asking questions. He likes to take things apart (分开) to see how they ____23____. His mom and dad see how much he loves science, so they help him ____24____ buying him books and science toys. Jake started to try out something new and make ____25____ own inventions. One day, ____26____ he was playing, Jake’s mom asked him to make something that could help people. Jake ____27____ this was a great idea, so he began to make special tools to help people who had ____28____ doing things. Jake’s dad was very ____29____ at what Jake made and showed them to people on the Internet. Many people liked Jake’s ideas and wanted to help him. To make his dream ____30____, Jake keeps working. He ____31____ a lot of time making things. He also goes to science classes and learns from teachers online. Jake works so ____32____ that he is now known in his town for making helpful tools. Jake made some ____33____ tools and showed them at school. He won many ____34____. Jake says he is just starting on his way to become a great ____35____. He has many ideas in his head and is working hard to make his dreams come true. 21. A. share B. help C. know D. make 22. A. art B. science C. geography D. language 23. A. work B. feel C. solve D. reply 24. A. on B. in C. by D. about 25. A. my B. your C. her D. his 26. A. when B. because C. although D. if 27. A. discussed B. prepared C. thought D. chose 28. A. time B. problems C. examples D. hobbies 29. A. glad B. sad C. interested D. surprised 30. A. go on B. turn on C. take up D. look for 31. A. pays B. spends C. takes D. costs 32. A. fast B. clearly C. hard D. enough 33. A. possible B. useful C. normal D. careless 34. A. races B. grades C. prizes D. hopes 35. A. violinist B. scientist C. dentist D. pianist 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个12岁的男孩杰克·约翰逊，他想成为一名著名的科学家，并用很酷的发明来帮助世界。 【21题详解】 句意：让我告诉你杰克·约翰逊，一个12岁的男孩，他想成为一名著名的科学家，用他很酷的发明来帮助世界。 share分享；help帮助；know知道；make做。根据“the world with his cool inventions (发明).”可知，此处指男孩想用他的发明帮助世界。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他5岁的时候得到了他的第一个科学玩具，从那时起他开始热爱科学。 art艺术；science科学；geography地理；language语言。根据“He got his first science toy”可知，此处指的是他开始爱上科学。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他喜欢把东西拆开来看它们是如何工作的。 work工作；feel感觉；solve解决；reply回复。根据“He likes to take things apart (分开) to see”可知，此处指的是把东西拆开来看它们是如何工作的。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他的爸爸妈妈看到他有多喜欢科学，所以他们通过给他买书和科学玩具来帮助他。 on在……上面；in在……里面；by通过；about关于。根据“buying him books and science toys”可知，此处指的是通过给他买书和科学玩具来帮助他。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：杰克开始尝试一些新的东西，做他自己的发明。 my我的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根据“Jake started to try out something new and make...own inventions”可知，此处指的是制作他自己的发明。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：有一天，当杰克在玩的时候，他的妈妈让他做一些可以帮助别人的东西。 when当……时候；because因为；although虽然；if如果。根据“Jake’s mom asked him to make something that could help people.”可知，此处指的是当杰克在玩的时候，when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：杰克认为这是一个好主意，所以他开始制作特殊工具来帮助那些做事情有困难的人。 discussed讨论；prepared准备；thought认为；chose选择。根据“this was a great idea”可知，此处指的是杰克认为这是一个好主意。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：杰克认为这是一个好主意，所以他开始制作特殊的工具来帮助那些做事情有困难的人。 time时间；problems问题；examples例子；hobbies爱好。根据“so he began to make special tools to help people who had”可知，此处指的是帮助那些做事情有困难的人。have problems doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：杰克的爸爸对杰克做的东西感到非常惊讶，并在网上向人们展示了它们。 glad高兴的；sad伤心的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“at what Jake made and showed them to people on the Internet.”可知，此处指的是杰克的爸爸对杰克做的东西很惊讶。be surprised at表示“对……惊讶”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：为了实现他的梦想，杰克一直在努力。 go on继续；turn on打开；take up占据；look for寻找。根据“Jake keeps working”可知，此处指的是为了实现他的梦想。make his dream go on表示“让他的梦想继续实现”。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他花了很多时间制作东西。 pays支付；spends花费；takes带走；costs花费。根据“a lot of time making things”可知，此处指的是他花了很多时间制作东西。spend...doing sth.表示“花费……做某事”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：杰克工作如此努力，以至于他现在因制作有用的工具而在他的镇上而闻名。 fast快的；clearly清晰地；hard努力地；enough足够地。根据“that he is now known in his town for making helpful tools.”可知，此处指的是杰克工作如此努力。work hard表示“努力工作”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：杰克制作了一些有用的工具并在学校展示它们。 possible可能的；useful有用的；normal正常的；careless粗心的。根据“making helpful tools”可知，此处指的是有用的工具。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他赢得了很多奖品。 races赛跑；grades分数；prizes奖品；hopes希望。根据“He won many…”可知，此处指的是他赢得了很多奖品。win prizes表示“赢得奖品”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：杰克说他才刚刚开始走上成为伟大科学家的道路。 violinist小提琴家；scientist科学家；dentist牙医；pianist钢琴家。根据前文“and that’s when he started to love science”可知，此处指的是成为伟大的科学家。故选B。 四、语篇填空。 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sleep with three normal problem advice final work unless they Dear Tina, Good to hear from you. You said you had a lot of worries and couldn’t sleep well. It’s ____36____ for teenagers to have worries. Here is some ____37____ for you. First, do some relaxing things before bedtime, like taking a warm shower, reading or listening to quiet music. Second, sleep in a comfortable place ____38____ no light. It’s easier to fall asleep (入睡) in a dark and quiet place. ____39____, use some tricks (窍门) to put yourself into sleep. For example, counting sheep is the oldest one, but it truly ____40____! Then, don’t play or even run within hours before bedtime. ____41____, don’t think too much. Bedtime is not the time to plan all the events for the next day. The reason why you can’t go to ____42____ might be that you have a lot of stress (压力). Would you like to find someone you trust to talk with? If you talk with ____43____, your worries will go away. Don’t be alone ____44____ your worries disappear. It is important to be with your family and friends when you need help. If the ____45____ are too difficult to solve, ask your teachers or parents for help. I believe you can solve your sleeping problem in the near future. Hope to hear your good news. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】36. normal 37. advice 38. with 39. Third 40. works 41. Finally 42. sleep 43. them 44. unless 45. problems 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年如何缓解焦虑和改善睡眠。 【36题详解】 句意：青少年有烦恼很正常。根据“It’s ... for teenagers to have worries.”可知，该句句型为“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，normal意为“正常的”，是形容词，符合语境。故填normal。 【37题详解】 句意：以下是给你的一些建议。根据“First, do some relaxing things before bedtime...” “Second, sleep in a comfortable place...”可知，这是给对方的建议，advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词。故填advice。 【38题详解】 句意：其次，在舒适无光的地方睡觉。根据“It’s easier to fall asleep (入睡) in a dark and quiet place.”可知，在黑暗安静的地方更容易入睡，可以推断要在无光的地方睡觉，介词with可表示伴随状态，即“没有光”。故填with。 【39题详解】 句意：第三，用一些助眠小窍门。根据“First, ...” “Second, ...”可知，此处是第三条建议，需填入three的序数词third，句首字母要大写。故填Third。 【40题详解】 句意：比如，数羊是最古老的方法，但确实有效！根据“counting sheep is the oldest one, but it truly ...”可知，前后是转折关系，数羊是最古老的方法，但确实有效，work有“起作用”之意，该句时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词work要用三单形式。故填works。 【41题详解】 句意：最后，别想太多。根据“First, ...” “Second, ...” “Third, ...” “Then, ...”可知，此处是最后一条建议，需填入副词，final意为“最后的”，是形容词，其副词形式是finally，句首字母要大写。故填Finally。 【42题详解】 句意：你睡不着的原因可能是压力太大。“go to sleep”意为“入睡”，符合语境。故填sleep。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你跟他们倾诉，你的烦恼就会消散。根据“Would you like to find someone you trust to talk with? If you talk with ..., your worries will go away.”可知，填入的词指代前句的“someone you trust”，可用they来指代，介词with后跟宾格，they是主格，其宾格形式是them。故填them。 【44题详解】 句意：别一个人扛着，除非你的烦恼消失了。根据“Don’t be alone ... your worries disappear.”可知，unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填unless。 【45题详解】 句意：要是问题太难解决，就向老师或父母求助。根据“If the ... are too difficult to solve”可知，问题太难解决，be动词是are，说明主语是复数形式，problem意为“问题”，其复数形式是problems。故填problems。 第二节, 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Johnsons had a busy summer vacation this year. They visited one of ____46____ biggest cities in China—Shanghai. They only stayed there for 5 days, ____47____ they saw many cool places and had lots of fun. At first, they went to the Bund (外滩). It’s a place with old buildings and a nice river. Then they visited a beautiful park called Yuyuan Garden. They had a nice walk there. Next, they went up the Oriental Pearl Tower (东方明珠). They looked at the city from the top. ____48____ were delicious Shanghai foods and they also tried some of them at a local restaurant. The Johnsons also went shopping on a busy street called Nanjing Road. They bought some gifts ____49____ their friends. Shanghai is so pretty! The Johnsons had a great time and ____50____ will never forget Shanghai. 【答案】46. the 47. but 48. There 49. for 50. they 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰逊一家今年度过了一个繁忙的暑假，他们去参观了中国最大的城市之一——上海，并在那里待了5天，游览了许多有趣的地方，玩得很开心。 【46题详解】 句意：他们参观了中国最大的城市之一——上海。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，是固定句型。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：他们只在那里待了5天，但是他们看到了很多很酷的地方，玩得很开心。根据“They only stayed there for 5 days, ... they saw many cool places and had lots of fun.”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，用转折连词but连接。故填but。 【48题详解】 句意：那里有美味的上海菜，他们也在当地的餐馆品尝了一些。分析句子结构可知，此处为there be句型，句首首字母要大写。故填There。 【49题详解】 句意： 他们给朋友买了一些礼物。buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，固定搭配。故填for。 【50题详解】 句意： 约翰逊一家度过了一段美好的时光，他们永远不会忘记上海。根据“The Johnsons had a great time”可知，是指约翰逊一家永远不会忘记上海，句子缺主语，用主格they指代“约翰逊一家”。故填they。 五、补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack. ____51____? B: It was pretty quiet. I stayed at home during the winter holiday. A: Really? Didn’t you go out and do anything fun? B: Well, I did go skiing with my family once. ____52____? A: I went to Shanghai. B: That sounds exciting! ____53____? A: I visited Disneyland and the Huangpu Bridge. I also took a lot of cool photos. B: May I have a look at your photos? A: ____54____. I’ll bring them to school tomorrow and then you can have a look. B: Thanks, Lily. ____55____. 【答案】51. How was your holiday 52. What about you 53. What did you do 54. Sure 55. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段询问假期生活的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“It was pretty quiet. I stayed at home during the winter holiday.”可知，此处询问假期过得怎样。故填How was your holiday。 【52题详解】 根据“I went to Shanghai.”可知，此处询问了对方的假期。故填What about you。 【53题详解】 根据“I visited Disneyland and the Huangpu Bridge.”可知，此处问假期做了什么。故填What did you do。 【54题详解】 根据“May I have a look at your photos?”及“I’ll bring them to school tomorrow and then you can have a look.”可知，这里表示肯定。故填Sure。 【55题详解】 根据“Thanks, Lily.”以及设空处的位置可知，此处可以说再见，故填See you。 六、书面表达。 56. 俗话说：“好习惯, 益终生。”良好的习惯能够成就一个人的美好未来。请你审视一下自己的生活习惯，以“The Power of Good Habits”为题，根据以下写作要求，谈谈你有哪些帮助你成长的好习惯。 写作要求： 1. 你有哪些好习惯； 2. 这些好习惯对你的生活产生了什么积极影响； 3. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生的真实姓名； 4. 词数80左右（作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The Power of Good Habits As we all know, good habits are very important in our daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Power of Good Habits As we all know, good habits are very important in our daily life. I have many good habits. First, I listen to the teachers carefully and take notes when necessary. It is a good habit to finish the homework on time every day. In spare time, I read some books to get more knowledge. Also, it’s necessary for me to take exercise for three or four times a week. I also eat more healthy food and less junk food. What’s more, I go to bed early and don’t stay up late. I always remember to wash my hands before meals to keep clean. Good habits help me get good grades and live happily. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，点明自己有很多好习惯； 第二步，介绍自己的好习惯； 第三步，介绍这些好习惯给自己带来的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①on time准时；按时 ②get more knowledge获得更多的知识 ③What’s more另外 ④stay up late熬夜 [高分句型] ① It is a good habit to finish the homework on time every day. (It作形式主语) ② Also, it’s necessary for me to take exercise for three or four times a week. (“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$