精品解析：山东省济南市莱芜区莲河学校2023-2024学年下学期第一次学情检测八年级英语试卷

null 济南市莱芜区莲河学校2023-2024学年下学期第一次学情检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（30分） 一,听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) A)听录音,从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。(7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What would you like to do? B. Where would you like to visit? C. Would you like to travel? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I hope to visit Hong Kong. B. I’d like to visit Hong Kong. C. I’m going to visit Hong Kong. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d like to go somewhere for a vacation. B. I’d like to go somewhere warm. C. I’d like to go somewhere interesting. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There’s so much to do there. B. There’s not much to do there. C. There are many things to do there. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I love places where the weather is not too hot. B. I love places where the food is very delicious. C. I love places where the people are really friendly. B)在录音中,你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A.B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案,每段对话读两遍。(7.5分) 6. What is the boy going to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ask for some information. B. Study for a project. C. Go to the museum. 7. How is the man’s town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s not as beautiful as Dalian. B. It’s as beautiful as Dalian. C. It’s as beautiful as Jinan. 8. What would Toby’s father like to do when he is free? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’d like to take a trip. B. He’d like to play sports. C. He’d like to read books. 9. What was the weather like when Ned was in Hong Kong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was cloudy. B. It was sunny. C. It was rainy. 10. Where would Bill like to visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’d like to visit the Summer Palace. B. He’d like to visit the Great Wall. C. He’d like to visit the Palace Museum. C (7.5分) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Sue go for her vacation? A Beijing. B. Hangzhou. C. Hainan. 12. How was the weather? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy. 13. Why did Sue go shopping every day? A. The fruits were nice there. B. To make friends there. C. To buy some books there. 14. What does Tom often do on weekends? A. Surf the Internet. B. Watch TV. C. Go shopping. 15. What does Sue like to do on the Internet?. A. Watch movies. B. Read news. C. Listen to music. D) (7.5分) 听独白，选择正确的答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Which floor do they start from? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The fourth floor. 17. What can they see on the second floor? A. Technology in the old days. B. Inventions in different centuries. C. Modern inventions in the 20th century. 18 Where can they have a drink? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the fourth floor. 19. Which is the most helpful way to find more information about themuseum? A. Searching the Internet. B. Asking the guide for help. C. Buying books or magazines. 20. What is the speaker? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A worker. 二、完形填空（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was the last day of my summer holiday in Spain. I was staying with my family in the south of Spain. It was a very nice ____21____ with lots to see, such as a very big castle(城堡) and a very interesting museum. Every morning before we ____22____ our busy day, I would get up early and go to the market to buy fresh fruit and vegetables. ____23____ I became friends with the market traders who were ____24____ to see me and greeted(打招呼) me with friendly smiles. So, on that day I had my camera with me and I asked some market traders to stand ____25____ for a photo. “Of course!” they replied. And they got ____26____ for me to take the photo. I was looking ____27____ my camera and walking backwards when suddenly, I ____28____ to the ground and at the same time knocked a stall(货摊) over. All the produce(农产品) went flying into the air and fell on top of ____29____. But it wasn’t fruit. It was hundreds of very small ____30____ and they were all over me. I was very dirty. I went red as a beetroot(红菜头沙拉)! Everyone in the market burst out laughing which made me very ____31____. In the end, I saw the funny ____32____ of it and started laughing too. I gave the man at the fish stall my camera and he took a photo of me ____33____ in fish. I laugh every time I look at that ____34____ and I don’t think it was a very ____35____ experience after all. 21. A. day B. place C. way D. time 22. A. planned B. started C. appeared D. prepared 23. A. But B. Although C. So D. Or 24. A. glad B. common C. ready D. serious 25. A. together B. far C. forward D. straight 26. A. available B. sure C. ready D. enough 27. A. at B. for C. through D. after 28. A. caught B. fell C. went D. stood 29. A. it B. them C. me D. him 30. A. water B. fruit C. food D. fish 31. A. bored B. surprised C. angry D. excited 32. A. side B. market C. trader D. story 33. A. filled B. painted C. mixed D. covered 34. A. market B. fish C. dish D. photo 35. A. enjoyable B. busy C. bad D. meaningful 三、补全对话（5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Ted! ____36____ B: Oh, it was great! We had a very good time. A: Where did you go? B: ____37____ A: What do you think of the mountains? B: ____38____ We enjoyed ourselves very much. A: ____39____ B: Yes. We went to the aquarium. There we saw many cute animals. A: Really? ____40____ I hope to go there one day. A. That sounds fun. B. So quiet and beautiful. C. Did you go to other places? D. How was your last school trip? E. We went hiking in the mountains. 四、阅读理解（40分） A Karen and her best friend Dorothy were happy because they would go to London on vacation this weekend. They bought their plane tickets (票) and booked the hotel two weeks ago. The exciting weekend came. Karen and Dorothy arrived at London Heathrow Airport (机场) early on Saturday morning. They took the bus from the airport to the hotel. Karen and Dorothy were tired when they got to the hotel, so they had some sleep first. After about one and a half hours, they went out and took the sightseeing (观光) bus. They enjoyed the two-hour bus trip very much. After that, Karen and Dorothy went to a restaurant. They had a great dinner there. After dinner, they went back to the hotel. They took a walk around the hotel and enjoyed the night streets. On Sunday Karen and Dorothy got up early and had breakfast in a small restaurant. The exciting trip started again. They did some shopping. They visited the museums and took a lot of photos. It was a really excellent weekend! 41. How did Karen and Dorothy get to London? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 42. What did Karen and Dorothy do first when they got to the hotel? A. They slept. B. They had dinner. C. They took a shower. 43. How long was the bus trip? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 44. What did Karen and Dorothy do on Saturday evening? A. They took photos. B. They went shopping. C. They walked around the hotel. 45. Karen and Dorothy thought their weekend was ________. A. excellent B. boring C. lucky B Beijing Half-day Tour Guide: We have more than 20 guides and they can speak both English and Chinese. Time: Our bus will wait for you at your hotel at 8: 00 am or 2: 00 pm. And we’ll drive you back to your hotel at about 1: 00 pm or 7: 00 pm. Route (行程): First, we will visit the Drum Tower. You can climb it and look at the old Beijing buildings —siheyuan. Then we will drive to Qianmen for a cup of tea and see some old things. After that, we can ride a bicycle to Dajinsi Hutong, the most famous hutong in Shichahai area. Then we will walk to the Prince Gong’s Mansion (恭王府) which has 600-year-old history. After that, we will be back to the hotel. 46. If Mr. White gets up at 10: 00 am, he can start the tour at _________. A. 8: 00 am B. 1: 00 pm C. 2: 00 pm D. 7: 00 pm 47. Visitors go to Dajinsi Hutong ________. A. by bike B. by car C. on foot D. by bus 48. Visitors can visit ________ places. A. one B. two C. three D. four 49. What can we know from the table (表格)? A. The guides can speak three languages. B. Visitors can drink some tea in Dajinsi Hutong. C. The Prince Gong’s Mangsion is the last place to visit. D. The Drum Tower has a history of more than 600 years. 50. We may read the table from a ________. A. story book B. newspaper C. menu D. movie ticket C I’m planning to visit Xi’an for my vacation this summer. I’ll fly there on July 28 and stay there until August 6. First I want to see the old city wall. There were many old city walls in Xi’an in the past. But now there are only a few left. They are more than 700 years old. People pulled down lots of the walls in the 1960s. People thought them useless (无用的) and they made the traffic heavy and the streets crowded. Some of them were even dangerous. Today, the government is rebuilding some of the old city walls, because they have a lot of value (价值). Second, I’m visiting Qin Shihuang’s Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses (秦始皇兵马俑). It’s very famous in China. And I will take the camera with me. I’m taking photos there. I think my trip will be very interesting and I can’t wait for it. 51. How many places is the writer going to visit in Xi’an? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four 52. Which was NOT the reason for people to pull down the old city walls? A. They made streets crowded. B. They made traffic heavy. C. They were dangerous. D. They were too high. 53. How long is the writer staying in Xi’an? A. For a month. B. Less than a week. C. Only 3 days. D. For 10 days. 54. What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “rebuild”? A. 拆毁 B. 出售 C. 复原，重建 D. 破坏 55. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There were a few walls in Xi’an in the past. B. The government rebuild the old walls because they are valuable. C. The writer isn’t taking any photos during his vacation. D. The writer is going to Xi’an by train. D Last year, I was on holiday with my daughter in Egypt. As both of us wanted to have more time to visit more places, I hired (租用) a car. On the first day, after driving for nearly an hour on a quiet road to the pyramids (金字塔), our car started making a strange noise (奇怪的声音) and then it stopped working. We could not believe it. I told myself maybe I could solve the problem if it was simple, but I quickly found out that the problem was more serious than I thought. I looked around and hoped to find someone to help us, but there was no one. It was too hot and dry and we only had a little water with us. I started feeling helpless, being in a foreign country and unable to speak its language. It wasn’t until an hour later that a car appeared and the driver stopped to help us. Luckily, after a quick look, the man knew what was wrong (有毛病) with our car. Fifteen minutes later, he got it working. It was really exciting for us. I didn’t know how to show my thanks to him. All I could say was “Shukran” in Arabic (阿拉伯语), the only word I learned before coming to the country. The man smiled (微笑) at us without saying a word, and then drove away. Though our first day in Egypt didn’t go very well, it still wasn’t bad because of the kind man. 56. The writer’s car started to get wrong . A. because of the bad road B. on the last day of her trip C. because of the hot weather D. on her way to the pyramids 57. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A Why the writer felt helpless. B. What help the writer wanted. C. What a bad car the writer hired. D. Why the writer went to another country. 58. What do we know about the man? A. He was the writer’s friend. B. He could speak a second language. C. He solved the car problem for the writer. D He gave the writer and her daughter a ride. 59. What does the Arabic word “Shukran” probably mean in English? A. Sorry. B. Hello. C. Thank you. D. Goodbye. 60. What did the writer think of her first day in Egypt? A. Not special. B. Not bad. C. Fun. D. Tiring. 第二卷 五、短文填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Shunjin is a 64-year-old man from Xiamen. He ____61____ (take) up the hobby of riding bikes many years ago. He finished an important bike trip in the USA in September. He spent 94 days on it. More people enjoy ____62____ (ride) a bike so it is really getting more and more popular around the world. Wang Shunjin and his friends started cycling (骑行) in May ____63____ went across the USA from the east to the west. “Our bike trip covered 4,300 kilometers in America. It was such ____64____ long way but we saw quite a few wonderful things.” Wang said. However, they also met with some ____65____ (difficulty) on their way. For example, they might not be able ____66____ (find) a hotel on their way so they had to stay in their tents for most of the nights. What’s ____67____ (bad), they had to take all their equipment (装备) about 25 kilograms on their bikes. Once one of them lost her bike and bags on the way. ____68____ (lucky), she met a young man. He was very friendly. He helped her to find the lost bike. ____69____ the help of the kind man, she could finish the cycling trip at last. “The trip was difficult for us, but we were happy and ____70____ (excite). What a fantastic cycling trip!” Wang said. 六、（10分） Do you want to visit China? ____71____ Here I’d like to show you some nice places. The best time to visit Xinjiang is between June and October. You can enjoy beautiful scenery (风景) and eat delicious fruit. The weather is usually warm in the daytime, but it may be cold in the evening. ____72____. It is never cold in Hainan. You can go there anytime. ____73____ You can swim in the sea even in December. Jiuzhaigou is in Sichuan. There are many trees and lakes in Jiuzhaigou. ____74____ In autumn, all of the trees and lakes make a colorful world. I am sure you will have great fun there. Chongqing is also a good place to visit. It’s near and on the mountains. ____75____ A lot of people go to Chongqing every year because there is much delicious food like the hotpot. When you use the Internet, you can get much advice (建议) on your trip. It will be helpful in making a plan for your trip. A. It’s a very good place to visit in autumn. B. So remember to take some warm clothes with you. C. The people there are very friendly. D. That’s why people call it a “mountain city”. E. Don’t forget to take your swimsuit (泳衣). F. China is a big country with many places of interest. G. I have a good friend who lives in the south of Chongqing. 七、书面表达（35分） 情景运用 76. —Would you like to travel? —Yes. ____________________________. (请用关键词hope及France回答) 77. —____________________________? —I’d like to go somewhere warm. 78. —What would you like to do this vacation? —____________________________. (请用关键词trekking及friends回答) 79. —How are you going to travel around the city? —____________________________? 80. —____________________________? (请用关键词would like提问) —Because it’s one of the liveliest cities in the world 第二节：作文（25分） 81. 北京是我国的首都，也是一个国际化大都市，请根据所学，写一篇介绍北京的作文。注意包括以下要点。 1. 北京是中国的首都，亚洲最具活力的城市之一； 2. 主要旅游景点（The Palace Museum;The Summer Palace; The Great Wall)； 3. 交通方式； 4. 特色小吃。 主要词汇和句型。 capital; one of the liveliest cities; fantastic sighs; including; it is convenient to do; taste delicious food. 要求： 1. 书写工整，卷面整洁； 2. 80词左右，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 济南市莱芜区莲河学校2023-2024学年下学期第一次学情检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（30分） 一,听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) A)听录音,从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。(7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What would you like to do? B. Where would you like to visit? C. Would you like to travel? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where would you like to visit? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I hope to visit Hong Kong. B. I’d like to visit Hong Kong. C. I’m going to visit Hong Kong. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I hope to visit Hong Kong. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d like to go somewhere for a vacation. B. I’d like to go somewhere warm. C. I’d like to go somewhere interesting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’d like to go somewhere interesting. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There’s so much to do there. B. There’s not much to do there. C. There are many things to do there. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】There’s not much to do there. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I love places where the weather is not too hot. B. I love places where the food is very delicious. C. I love places where the people are really friendly. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I love places where the people are really friendly. B)在录音中,你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A.B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案,每段对话读两遍。(7.5分) 6. What is the boy going to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ask for some information. B. Study for a project. C. Go to the museum. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I need some information for my project. Would you like to go to the museum with me this afternoon? M: Of course. I have nothing to do this afternoon. 7. How is the man’s town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s not as beautiful as Dalian. B. It’s as beautiful as Dalian. C. It’s as beautiful as Jinan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is your town beautiful? M: Yes, it is as beautiful as Dalian. You can go there for a visit if you have time. 8. What would Toby’s father like to do when he is free? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’d like to take a trip. B. He’d like to play sports. C. He’d like to read books. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Toby, I hear that your father is a manager. He must be very busy. M: Yes But he likes traveling by himself when he is free. 9. What was the weather like when Ned was in Hong Kong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A It was cloudy. B. It was sunny. C. It was rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Ned, how is your three-day trip in Hong Kong? M: Terrible. It was raining at that time. 10. Where would Bill like to visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’d like to visit the Summer Palace. B. He’d like to visit the Great Wall. C. He’d like to visit the Palace Museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bill, where are you going for vacation? M: I’m going to China with my parents. We’ll visit the Great Wall. C (7.5分) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Sue go for her vacation? A. Beijing. B. Hangzhou. C. Hainan. 12. How was the weather? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy. 13. Why did Sue go shopping every day? A. The fruits were nice there. B. To make friends there. C. To buy some books there. 14. What does Tom often do on weekends? A. Surf the Internet. B. Watch TV. C. Go shopping. 15. What does Sue like to do on the Internet?. A. Watch movies. B. Read news. C. Listen to music. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sue. Did you have a good vacation? W: Yes, I did. Thanks. I went to Hainan. M: Oh, Really? How is the weather? W: Not good. It rained every day. M: Oh that’s too bad. How was the traffic? W: It was terrible. M: You said you had a good vacation but had an awful time. W: No I didn’t. I went shopping every day. The fruits were very nice. M: Weekend is coming. What do you often do on weekends? W: I often surf the Internet. M: Do you read news on the Internet? W: No, I like playing games and listening to music. What about you? M: I often watch TV. D) (7.5分) 听独白，选择正确的答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Which floor do they start from? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The fourth floor. 17. What can they see on the second floor? A. Technology in the old days. B. Inventions in different centuries. C. Modern inventions in the 20th century. 18. Where can they have a drink? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the fourth floor. 19. Which is the most helpful way to find more information about themuseum? A. Searching the Internet. B. Asking the guide for help. C. Buying books or magazines. 20. What is the speaker? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A worker. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls, please stay together. Let’s hurry up and begin our class trip to the museum. The visit starts on the first floor. Pay attention to the information about the technology in the old days. Spend as much time as you can looking at everything, because we won’t come back. Then we’ll go upstairs to the second floor. After we arrive at the Inventors of the 20th Century Room, please read the invention stories and look at some modern inventions as well. While you look at these inventions, think about how they can make our lives more comfortable. When you have finished looking at the things on show, take a lift up to the fourth floor. You can go to the cafe for a drink, but don’t stay too long. If you want to know more about the museum, you can buy books or magazines, or ask the guide for help. Remember: the most helpful way is to search the museum’s website and download everything you need. I’m looking forward to reading the reports about your visit next Monday. 二、完形填空（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was the last day of my summer holiday in Spain. I was staying with my family in the south of Spain. It was a very nice ____21____ with lots to see, such as a very big castle(城堡) and a very interesting museum. Every morning before we ____22____ our busy day, I would get up early and go to the market to buy fresh fruit and vegetables. ____23____ I became friends with the market traders who were ____24____ to see me and greeted(打招呼) me with friendly smiles. So, on that day I had my camera with me and I asked some market traders to stand ____25____ for a photo. “Of course!” they replied. And they got ____26____ for me to take the photo. I was looking ____27____ my camera and walking backwards when suddenly, I ____28____ to the ground and at the same time knocked a stall(货摊) over. All the produce(农产品) went flying into the air and fell on top of ____29____. But it wasn’t fruit. It was hundreds of very small ____30____ and they were all over me. I was very dirty. I went red as a beetroot(红菜头沙拉)! Everyone in the market burst out laughing which made me very ____31____. In the end, I saw the funny ____32____ of it and started laughing too. I gave the man at the fish stall my camera and he took a photo of me ____33____ in fish. I laugh every time I look at that ____34____ and I don’t think it was a very ____35____ experience after all. 21. A. day B. place C. way D. time 22. A. planned B. started C. appeared D. prepared 23. A. But B. Although C. So D. Or 24. A. glad B. common C. ready D. serious 25. A. together B. far C. forward D. straight 26. A. available B. sure C. ready D. enough 27. A. at B. for C. through D. after 28. A. caught B. fell C. went D. stood 29. A. it B. them C. me D. him 30. A. water B. fruit C. food D. fish 31. A. bored B. surprised C. angry D. excited 32. A. side B. market C. trader D. story 33. A. filled B. painted C. mixed D. covered 34. A. market B. fish C. dish D. photo 35. A. enjoyable B. busy C. bad D. meaningful 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者和家人在西班牙度过暑假的最后一天发生的有趣事情。 【21题详解】 句意：这是一个非常好的地方，有很多值得一看，比如一个非常大的城堡和一个非常有趣的博物馆。 day天数；place地方；way方法；time时间。根据“It was the last day of my summer holiday in Spain. I was staying with my family in the south of Spain.”可知作者和家人是在西班牙，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：每天早上，在我们开始忙碌的一天之前，我都会早早起床，去市场购买新鲜的水果和蔬菜。 planned计划；started开始；appeared出现；prepared准备。根据“I would get up early and go to the market to buy fresh fruit and vegetables.”可知每天早上是开始忙碌的一天，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：所以我和市场交易员成为了朋友，他们很高兴见到我，并以友好的微笑向我打招呼。 But但是；Although虽然；So因此；Or否则，或者。根据“I would get up early and go to the market to buy fresh fruit and vegetables.”可知我每天都去市场，所以跟那里的人都很熟悉，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：所以我和市场交易员成为了朋友，他们很高兴见到我，并以友好的微笑向我打招呼。 glad高兴的；common普通的；ready准备的；serious严重的。根据“I became friends with the market traders”和“greeted(打招呼) me with friendly smiles.”可知应该是很高兴地打招呼。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：所以，那天我带着相机，请一些市场交易员站在一起拍照。 together一起；far遥远的；forward向前；straight直的。根据“for a photo”可知拍照是站在一起，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他们准备好让我拍照。 available可用的；sure确信的；ready准备好的；enough足够的。got ready for表示“做好准备做某事”，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我正透过相机看，向后走，突然，我摔倒在地，同时撞倒了一个摊位。 at在；for为了，给；through通过，直达；after在……之后。根据“my camera”可知是透过照相机看，准备拍照，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我正透过相机看，向后走，突然，我摔倒在地，同时撞倒了一个摊位。 caught抓住；fell倒下；went去；stood站立。根据“at the same time knocked a stall(货摊) over.”可知是摔倒在地上，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：所有的农产品都飞到空中，落在我身上。 it它；them他们；me我；him他。根据“and they were all over me. I was very dirty.”可知是落在了我身上。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：那是数百条非常小的鱼。 water水；fruit水果；food食物；fish鱼。根据“I gave the man at the fish stall my camera and…in fish”可知这里讲的是鱼，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：市场上的每个人都大笑起来，这让我非常生气。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据“I went red as a beetroot(红菜头沙拉)!”可知我当时的心情是很生气的。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：最后，我看到了它有趣的一面，也开始笑了。 side面；market市场；trader交易员；story故事。根据“and started laughing too”可知，作者看到了有趣的一面，然后也笑了，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我把相机给了鱼摊上的那个人，他拍了一张我浑身是鱼的照片。 filled充满；painted绘画；mixed混合；covered覆盖着。根据“they were all over me. I was very dirty.”可知我身上全是鱼，很脏。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：每次看到那张照片我都会笑，毕竟我不认为这是一次非常糟糕的经历。 market市场；fish鱼；dish菜；photo照片。根据“I gave the man at the fish stall my camera and he took a photo of me covered in fish.”可知我看到那张照片会笑。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：每次看到那张照片我都会笑，毕竟我不认为这是一次非常糟糕的经历。 enjoyable愉快的；busy忙碌的；bad糟糕的；meaningful有意义的。根据“I laugh every time I look at that photo”可知这不是一次糟糕的经历，故选C。 三、补全对话（5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Ted! ____36____ B: Oh, it was great! We had a very good time. A: Where did you go? B: ____37____ A: What do you think of the mountains? B: ____38____ We enjoyed ourselves very much. A: ____39____ B: Yes. We went to the aquarium. There we saw many cute animals. A: Really? ____40____ I hope to go there one day. A. That sounds fun. B. So quiet and beautiful. C. Did you go to other places? D. How was your last school trip? E. We went hiking in the mountains. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A与B之间的对话，叙述关于去山里徒步和去水族馆的事情。 【36题详解】 根据答句“Oh, it was great! We had a very good time.”可知，玩的很愉快应是旅行的心情，故应询问旅行怎么样，D选项“你上次学校旅行怎么样”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据问句“Where did you go?”可知，应回答去了哪里，E选项“我们去山里徒步旅行”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“What do you think of the mountains?”可知，此处应回答对山里的感受，B选项“特别安静美丽”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Yes.We went to the aquarium.”可知，肯定回答了对方的问题并告知去海洋馆的事情，故此处应询问是否去了其他的地方，C选项“你去其他地方了吗”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“We went to the aquarium.There we saw many cute animals.”可知，对方去了海洋馆还看到了很多可爱的动物，此处应对对方的游玩经历给出回应，A选项“听起来很有意思”符合语境。故选A。 四、阅读理解（40分） A Karen and her best friend Dorothy were happy because they would go to London on vacation this weekend. They bought their plane tickets (票) and booked the hotel two weeks ago. The exciting weekend came. Karen and Dorothy arrived at London Heathrow Airport (机场) early on Saturday morning. They took the bus from the airport to the hotel. Karen and Dorothy were tired when they got to the hotel, so they had some sleep first. After about one and a half hours, they went out and took the sightseeing (观光) bus. They enjoyed the two-hour bus trip very much. After that, Karen and Dorothy went to a restaurant. They had a great dinner there. After dinner, they went back to the hotel. They took a walk around the hotel and enjoyed the night streets. On Sunday Karen and Dorothy got up early and had breakfast in a small restaurant. The exciting trip started again. They did some shopping. They visited the museums and took a lot of photos. It was a really excellent weekend! 41. How did Karen and Dorothy get to London? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 42. What did Karen and Dorothy do first when they got to the hotel? A. They slept. B. They had dinner. C. They took a shower. 43. How long was the bus trip? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 44. What did Karen and Dorothy do on Saturday evening? A. They took photos. B. They went shopping. C. They walked around the hotel. 45. Karen and Dorothy thought their weekend was ________. A. excellent B. boring C. lucky 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Karen和Dorothy的周末旅行。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They bought their plane tickets”可知，是坐飞机去伦敦。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Karen and Dorothy were tired when they got to the hotel, so they had some sleep first.”可知，到了宾馆先睡觉。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They enjoyed the two-hour bus trip very much.”可知，公交车旅行是2个小时。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Karen and Dorothy arrived at London Heathrow Airport (机场) early on Saturday morning…After dinner, they went back to the hotel. They took a walk around the hotel and enjoyed the night streets.”可知，周六早上到的伦敦，晚上是在宾馆四处走走。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a really excellent weekend!”可知，是觉得周末很棒。故选A。 B Beijing Half-day Tour Guide: We have more than 20 guides and they can speak both English and Chinese. Time: Our bus will wait for you at your hotel at 8: 00 am or 2: 00 pm. And we’ll drive you back to your hotel at about 1: 00 pm or 7: 00 pm. Route (行程): First, we will visit the Drum Tower. You can climb it and look at the old Beijing buildings —siheyuan. Then we will drive to Qianmen for a cup of tea and see some old things. After that, we can ride a bicycle to Dajinsi Hutong, the most famous hutong in Shichahai area. Then we will walk to the Prince Gong’s Mansion (恭王府) which has 600-year-old history. After that, we will be back to the hotel. 46. If Mr. White gets up at 10: 00 am, he can start the tour at _________. A. 8: 00 am B. 1: 00 pm C. 2: 00 pm D. 7: 00 pm 47. Visitors go to Dajinsi Hutong ________. A. by bike B. by car C. on foot D. by bus 48. Visitors can visit ________ places. A. one B. two C. three D. four 49. What can we know from the table (表格)? A. The guides can speak three languages. B. Visitors can drink some tea in Dajinsi Hutong. C. The Prince Gong’s Mangsion is the last place to visit. D. The Drum Tower has a history of more than 600 years. 50. We may read the table from a ________. A. story book B. newspaper C. menu D. movie ticket 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京半日游的相关信息，具体包括旅行的出发时间和地点以及行程安排等。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Time: Our bus will wait for you at your hotel at 8: 00 am or 2: 00 pm.”可知，巴士会在早上8点或下午2点在酒店等人，如果Mr. White上午10点起床，他可以在下午2点开始旅行。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“After that, we can ride a bicycle to Dajinsi Hutong, the most famous hutong in Shichahai area.”可知，游客们骑自行车去大金寺胡同。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“First, we will visit the Drum Tower.”以及“Then we will drive to Qianmen for a cup of tea and see some old things.”以及“After that, we can ride a bicycle to Dajinsi Hutong, the most famous hutong in Shichahai area.”以及“Then we will walk to the Prince Gong’s Mansion which has 600-year-old history.”可知，游客们可以参观鼓楼、前门、大金寺胡同和恭王府四个地方。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Then we will walk to the Prince Gong’s Mansion which has 600-year-old history. After that, we will be back to the hotel.”可知，恭王府是最后一个参观景点。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北京半日游的相关信息，具体包括旅行的出发时间和地点以及行程安排等；可推断出这篇文章可能源于报纸。故选B。 C I’m planning to visit Xi’an for my vacation this summer. I’ll fly there on July 28 and stay there until August 6. First I want to see the old city wall. There were many old city walls in Xi’an in the past. But now there are only a few left. They are more than 700 years old. People pulled down lots of the walls in the 1960s. People thought them useless (无用的) and they made the traffic heavy and the streets crowded. Some of them were even dangerous. Today, the government is rebuilding some of the old city walls, because they have a lot of value (价值). Second, I’m visiting Qin Shihuang’s Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses (秦始皇兵马俑). It’s very famous in China. And I will take the camera with me. I’m taking photos there. I think my trip will be very interesting and I can’t wait for it. 51. How many places is the writer going to visit in Xi’an? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four 52. Which was NOT the reason for people to pull down the old city walls? A. They made streets crowded. B. They made traffic heavy. C. They were dangerous. D. They were too high. 53. How long is the writer staying in Xi’an? A. For a month. B. Less than a week. C. Only 3 days. D. For 10 days. 54. What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “rebuild”? A. 拆毁 B. 出售 C. 复原，重建 D. 破坏 55. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There were a few walls in Xi’an in the past. B. The government rebuild the old walls because they are valuable. C. The writer isn’t taking any photos during his vacation. D. The writer is going to Xi’an by train. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者今年暑假要去西安游玩的计划。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First I want to see the old city wall...Second, I’m visiting Qin Shihuang’s Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses (秦始皇兵马俑).”可知，作者打算在西安参观两个地方，分别是古城墙和秦始皇兵马俑。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People pulled down lots of the walls in the 1960s. People thought them useless (无用的) and they made the traffic heavy and the streets crowded. Some of them were even dangerous.”可知，从前人们拆除城墙的原因不包括“城墙太高”。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ll fly there on July 28 and stay there until August 6.”可知，作者将于7月28号飞往西安，一直待到8月6号。作者将会在西安待10天。故选D。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Today, the government is rebuilding some of the old city walls, because they have a lot of value (价值).”可知，因为古城墙很有价值，所以如今政府正在重建。划线单词rebuilding意为“重建”。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, the government is rebuilding some of the old city walls, because they have a lot of value (价值).”可知，政府重建古城墙，因为它们很有价值。故选B。 D Last year, I was on holiday with my daughter in Egypt. As both of us wanted to have more time to visit more places, I hired (租用) a car. On the first day, after driving for nearly an hour on a quiet road to the pyramids (金字塔), our car started making a strange noise (奇怪的声音) and then it stopped working. We could not believe it. I told myself maybe I could solve the problem if it was simple, but I quickly found out that the problem was more serious than I thought. I looked around and hoped to find someone to help us, but there was no one. It was too hot and dry and we only had a little water with us. I started feeling helpless, being in a foreign country and unable to speak its language. It wasn’t until an hour later that a car appeared and the driver stopped to help us. Luckily, after a quick look, the man knew what was wrong (有毛病) with our car. Fifteen minutes later, he got it working. It was really exciting for us. I didn’t know how to show my thanks to him. All I could say was “Shukran” in Arabic (阿拉伯语), the only word I learned before coming to the country. The man smiled (微笑) at us without saying a word, and then drove away. Though our first day in Egypt didn’t go very well, it still wasn’t bad because of the kind man. 56. The writer’s car started to get wrong . A. because of the bad road B. on the last day of her trip C. because of the hot weather D. on her way to the pyramids 57. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Why the writer felt helpless. B. What help the writer wanted. C. What a bad car the writer hired. D. Why the writer went to another country. 58. What do we know about the man? A. He was the writer’s friend. B. He could speak a second language. C. He solved the car problem for the writer. D. He gave the writer and her daughter a ride. 59. What does the Arabic word “Shukran” probably mean in English? A. Sorry. B. Hello. C. Thank you. D. Goodbye. 60. What did the writer think of her first day in Egypt? A. Not special. B. Not bad. C. Fun. D. Tiring. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. C 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和女儿去埃及旅行的一次经历。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the first day, after driving for nearly an hour on a quiet road to the pyramids, our car started making a strange noise and then it stopped working.”可知，作者在第一天在去金字塔的安静路上，汽车坏了。故选D。 【57题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I looked around and hoped to find someone to help us, but there was no one. It was too hot and dry and we only had a little water with us. I started feeling helpless, being in a foreign country and unable to speak its language.”可知，作者环顾四周没有一个人；天气又热又干；在一个陌生的国家不会说它的语言等，主要讲述了作者感到无助的原因。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fifteen minutes later, he got it working.”可知，15分钟后，他就修好了汽车，所以他为作者解决了汽车的问题。故选C。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I didn’t know how to show my thanks to him. All I could say was “Shukran” in Arabic”可知，作者不知道如何表达他的感谢，只会说一句Shukran，所以推测Shukran是谢谢的意思。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...it still wasn’t bad because of the kind man”可知，因为这个好心人，这一天感觉不算太坏。故选B。 第二卷 五、短文填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Shunjin is a 64-year-old man from Xiamen. He ____61____ (take) up the hobby of riding bikes many years ago. He finished an important bike trip in the USA in September. He spent 94 days on it. More people enjoy ____62____ (ride) a bike so it is really getting more and more popular around the world. Wang Shunjin and his friends started cycling (骑行) in May ____63____ went across the USA from the east to the west. “Our bike trip covered 4,300 kilometers in America. It was such ____64____ long way but we saw quite a few wonderful things.” Wang said. However, they also met with some ____65____ (difficulty) on their way. For example, they might not be able ____66____ (find) a hotel on their way so they had to stay in their tents for most of the nights. What’s ____67____ (bad), they had to take all their equipment (装备) about 25 kilograms on their bikes. Once one of them lost her bike and bags on the way. ____68____ (lucky), she met a young man. He was very friendly. He helped her to find the lost bike. ____69____ the help of the kind man, she could finish the cycling trip at last. “The trip was difficult for us, but we were happy and ____70____ (excite). What a fantastic cycling trip!” Wang said. 【答案】61. took 62 riding 63. and 64. a 65. difficulties 66. to find 67. worse 68. Luckily 69. With 70. excited 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了64岁的厦门大爷王顺锦在美国完成了自己为期94天的自行车之旅的事情。 【61题详解】 句意：他许多年前就养成了骑自行车的爱好。根据“many years ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，所以空处应用动词的过去式形式took。故填took。 【62题详解】 句意：越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车，所以它在世界各地越来越受欢迎。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定词组。故填riding。 【63题详解】 句意：王顺锦和他的朋友们从五月份开始骑行，从东到西穿越美国。“started cycling (骑行) in May”和“went across the USA from the east to the west”表示顺承关系。故填and。 【64题详解】 句意：这是一条很长的路，但我们看到了不少精彩的东西。此处为“such a/an+adj.+ n.”结构，表示“如此……”；long是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用a。故填a。 【65题详解】 句意：然而，他们在途中也遇到了一些困难。根据空前的“some”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式difficulties。故填difficulties。 【66题详解】 句意：例如，他们可能在路上找不到酒店，所以大部分晚上都不得不待在帐篷里。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，固定词组。故填to find。 【67题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，他们不得不将所有的大约25公斤的装备放在自行车上。what’s worse“更糟糕的是”，固定词组。故填worse。 【68题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她遇到了一个年轻人。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式luckily，在句中作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【69题详解】 句意：在这位好心人的帮助下，她终于可以完成自行车之旅了。with the help of sb.“在某人的帮助下”，固定词组，句首首字母大写。故填With。 【70题详解】 句意：这次旅行对我们来说很艰难，但我们很高兴也很兴奋。根据空前的“we were happy and”可知，此处应用形容词形式excited，表示“兴奋的”，在句中作表语。故填excited。 六、（10分） Do you want to visit China? ____71____ Here I’d like to show you some nice places. The best time to visit Xinjiang is between June and October. You can enjoy beautiful scenery (风景) and eat delicious fruit. The weather is usually warm in the daytime, but it may be cold in the evening. ____72____. It is never cold in Hainan. You can go there anytime. ____73____ You can swim in the sea even in December. Jiuzhaigou is in Sichuan. There are many trees and lakes in Jiuzhaigou. ____74____ In autumn, all of the trees and lakes make a colorful world. I am sure you will have great fun there. Chongqing is also a good place to visit. It’s near and on the mountains. ____75____ A lot of people go to Chongqing every year because there is much delicious food like the hotpot. When you use the Internet, you can get much advice (建议) on your trip. It will be helpful in making a plan for your trip. A. It’s a very good place to visit in autumn. B. So remember to take some warm clothes with you. C. The people there are very friendly. D. That’s why people call it a “mountain city”. E. Don’t forget to take your swimsuit (泳衣). F. China is a big country with many places of interest. G. I have a good friend who lives in the south of Chongqing. 【答案】71. F 72. B 73. E 74. A 75. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国一些适合旅游的好地方。 【71题详解】 根据上文“Do you want to visit China? ”可知，此处要介绍中国，F选项“中国是一个有许多名胜古迹的大国。”符合语境。故选F。 【72题详解】 根据上文“The weather is usually warm in the daytime, but it may be cold in the evening.”可知，要带好保暖的衣物，B选项“所以记得带上一些暖和的衣服。”符合语境。故选B。 【73题详解】 根据下文“You can swim in the sea even in December.”可知，游泳要带泳衣，E选项“别忘了带上泳衣。”符合语境。故选E。 【74题详解】 根据下文“In autumn, all of the trees and lakes make a colorful world.”可知，此处和秋天游览九寨沟有关。A选项“这是一个在秋天游览好地方。”符合语境。故选A。 【75题详解】 根据上文“Chongqing is also a good place to visit. It’s near and on the mountains. ”并结合常识可知，重庆因此得名“山城”，D选项“这就是人们称之为‘山城’的原因。”符合语境。故选D。 七、书面表达（35分） 情景运用 76. —Would you like to travel? —Yes. ____________________________. (请用关键词hope及France回答) 77. —____________________________? —I’d like to go somewhere warm. 78. —What would you like to do this vacation? —____________________________. (请用关键词trekking及friends回答) 79. —How are you going to travel around the city? —____________________________? 80. —____________________________? (请用关键词would like提问) —Because it’s one of the liveliest cities in the world. 【答案】76 I hope to go to/visit France 77. Where would you like to go 78. I’d like/love to go trekking with my friends 79. I’m/We’re going to travel around the city by taxi 80. Why would you like to go to Hong Kong 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片内容及所给中文提示可知，应回答“我希望去法国”，时态为一般现在时，I作主语，hope to do“希望做某事”，谓语动词用原形，go to France/visit France“去法国”。故填I hope to go to/visit France。 【77题详解】 根据“I’d like to go somewhere warm.”可知，空处应提问“你想去哪里”，用where引导特殊疑问句，would like to do“想要做某事”。故填Where would you like to go。 【78题详解】 根据图片及所给中文提示可知，空处应填“我想和朋友去徒步旅行”，I作主语，would like/love to do“想要做某事”，go trekking“徒步旅行”，with“和”，my friends“我的朋友”。故填I’d like/love to go trekking with my friends。 【79题详解】 根据图片内容可知，应回答“乘坐出租车环游城市”，I/we作主语，be going to“打算”，travel around the city“环游城市”，by taxi“乘坐出租车”。故填I’m/We’re going to travel around the city by taxi。 【80题详解】 根据图片内容所给中文提示可知，空处应提问“你为什么喜欢去香港”，用why引导特殊疑问句，would like to do“喜欢做某事”，go to Hong Kong“去香港”。故填Why would you like to go to Hong Kong。 第二节：作文（25分） 81. 北京是我国的首都，也是一个国际化大都市，请根据所学，写一篇介绍北京的作文。注意包括以下要点。 1. 北京是中国的首都，亚洲最具活力的城市之一； 2. 主要旅游景点（The Palace Museum;The Summer Palace; The Great Wall)； 3. 交通方式； 4. 特色小吃。 主要词汇和句型。 capital; one of the liveliest cities; fantastic sighs; including; it is convenient to do; taste delicious food. 要求： 1. 书写工整，卷面整洁； 2. 80词左右，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Beijing is the capital of China and one of the liveliest cities in Asia. There are many fantastic sights in Beijing, including the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. The Palace Museum provided insights into Chinese history and culture, while the Summer Palace impressed us with its beautiful gardens and lakes. Climbing the Great Wall is challenging but rewarding, offering breathtaking views. It is convenient to travel in Beijing by bus, taxi or subway. You can also taste a variety of delicious foods in Beijing, such as Beijing Roast Duck and dumplings. Welcome everyone to Beijing! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍北京； 第二步，具体阐述北京的主要旅游景点，交通和特色小吃； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①one of...……之一 ②impress sb with sth有某物给某人留下印象 ③a variety of各种各样的 [高分句型] ①There are many fantastic sights in Beijing, including the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. (there be句型) ②Beijing is the capital of China and one of the liveliest cities in Asia. 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