期中测评(无听力音频)-【练测考】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（鲁教版五四制）

练测考·八年级下册英语 期中测评 (时间：90分钟分值：100分) 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出 适当反应的答语。(5分) ()1.A.It doesn't matter. B.I love it. C.You'd better not. )2.A.What a pity. B.Good luck for you. C.Have a good time. )3.A.Hold on,please. B.Yes,I do. C.You're welcome. )4.A.I'm afraid,too. B.Not really. C.Nothing much. ()5.A.Yes,I'd love to. B.With my friends. C.In the countryside. (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确 答案。(5分) ()6.What does the woman prefer to do? A.Watch sports on TV.B.Play ping-pong. C.Go shopping. ()7.How's the weather in Yunnan? A.Hot. B.Cool. C.Dry. )8.When will Sally and Kevin meet this Sunday? A.At six. B.At seven. C.At eight. )9.Where are the two speakers? A.In the restaurant. B.At home. C.In the mall. )10.What does the woman want to do? A.Stay with Alan at home. B.Send Alan to school. C.Find a teacher for Alan. (三)录音中有两段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确 答案。(5分) 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 )11.How does the boy like the book? A.Interesting. B.Exciting. C.Boring. )12.Where did the boy get the book? A.From the bookstore. B.From the library. C.From the Internet. 听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。 )13.What does Alice think of Mark Twain's novels? A.Boring. B.Relaxing. C.Fantastic. -173- )14.How many times has Alice read Tom Sawyer? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. )15.What can we know about Alice? A.She wants to be a writer in the future. B.She will do housework this Saturday. C.She will borrow more books on Saturday. (四)听力填表(5分) 录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格（每空不多 于三个词)。 Why Is Hiking Popular? ●healthy and16 Reason 1 good exercise without getting 17. ●simple and cheap Reason 2 Owhat you need to do:wear a pair of hiking 18 ●can help you19. from your everyday life Reason 3 Ocan make you energetic and 20. 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填人文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last weekend,we went on a trip to visit my grandparents.They live far away 21 we don't often visit them.Grandpa keeps bees and he has three hives().I have always wanted to help him 22 the honey and last weekend he agreed. We began to prepare for collecting the honey.First,we put some bottles in the basket.They were for the honey.Next,we 23 protective clothes.We wore special hats that have nets to keep out the bees.Then Grandpa showed me 24 to work the smoke machine.The smoke helps to keep the bees calm.If the bees get 25,they will eat all the honey and then fly away.Finally,we went to the hives. "It is important not to be afraid,"Grandpa said."Bees act to your 26.Remember to keep calm."I worked the smoke machine and Grandpa put the honey in the bottles.We collected four bottles of honey. When we got back,Grandma served us tea and bread in the garden.I put honey on the bread.It was 27.Then Grandma told us 28 of her childhood.We all laughed and talked until the night grew dark.As we said our goodbyes the next day,I hugged my grandparents 29,feeling thankful for the special time we had shared.I couldn't 30 to visit them again and learn more about Grandpa's bees and the wonders of nature. ( )21.A.unless B.so C.before D.though )22.A.create B.make C.collect D.burn )23.A.waited for B.talked about C.put on D.took off -174- ( )24.A.how B.what C.where D.why )25.A.cool B.happy C.tired D.excited ( )26.A.feelings B.thoughts C.plans D.habits ( )27.A.terrible B.delicious C.strange D.clear ( )28.A.questions B.ideas C.prizes D.stories )29.A.correctly B.shyly C.closely D.quickly )30.A.rush B.wait C.decide D.plan 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分） 阅读短文A、B、C并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出 能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Why Do We Have Seasons? A long time ago,when Earth was young,something very big hit it.This made Earth tilt()a little to the side.As Earth goes around the sun,it stays tilted the same way.Because of this tilt,different parts of Earth get sunlight at different times of the year. northern hemisphere (北半球) When the sun leans its ⊙主 big,golden nose toward the south, the southern hemisphere southern hemisphere is warm and (南半球) sunny,while the north When the feels chilly. north and the south get the same amount of sunlight,the weather feels @ When the sun leans its big just right- nose toward not too hot the north, or too cold. the northern That's what hemisphere is happens in warm and spring and sunny,while fall. the south feels cold. )31.Why is Earth tilted to one side? A.Because something big hit it. B.Because it goes around the sun. C.Because it gets different sunlight. D.Because the seasons change. -175- ()32.Which picture shows the season in China in March? A.N ()33.What is the temperature on Earth like in spring and fall? A.The south is colder than the north. B.The north is colder than the south. C.The weather in both the north and south changes quickly. D.There isn't much difference between the north and south. ()34.What is the main reason for the change of Earth's seasons according to the logic of the passage? A.Earth's distance from the sun changes. B.Earth's tilted axis leads to different sunlight distribution. C.The sun's temperature changes throughout the year. D.Earth's rotation speed varies in different months. ()35.Where might you see the poster? A.In a travel guide. B.In a novel. C.In a history book. D.On a science website. B On May 3,Yichang Police Station made history by firstly using a "robot police dog"in Hubei.Working with real police dogs,the robot police dog was sent to patrol()and do something else. As a newcomer to the police station,the robot police dog makes many people interested. With two large"eyes"on its back,it always monitors the movements of people around it.It tries to find anyone with bad intentions().When the robot police dog finds that a visitor leaves his bag on a bench,it will say,"Lost thing found." Because of heavy rain,the policemen had to make indoor patrols on May 3.However,the brave robot police dog still made outdoor patrols.When children saw the robot police dog working in the rain,they even came up to hold an umbrella for it.However,a little water is nothing to the robot police dog.It can work even in temperatures as high as 60C or as low as-40C. Visitors welcomed the patrols of the robot police dog.A visitor named Zhang said,"Some elderly people and children may be afraid of real dogs.I hope we could see more robot police dogs in the future.” -176- )36.How does the writer start the passage? A.By welcoming the patrol. B.By praising the police. C.By reporting the weather. D.By introducing a robot police dog. ( )37.What do you know about the robot police dog from Paragraph 2? DIt has two eyes on its back. 2It can find lost things 3It can stay away from the rain. 4It can say hello to people around it. A.①② B.③④ c.①③ D.②④ ( )38.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.The robot police dog is common in China. B.The robot police dog can work in bad weather. C.The robot police dog started to work on May 3 D.The robot police dog practiced working in the rain. ()39.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.More robot police dogs may come into use. B.There will be no police in the future. C.Children may be afraid of robot police dogs D.Robot police dogs may be bad for elderly people. ()40.What is the purpose(目的)of the passage? A.To show the importance of police work in Yichang B.To tell people about the robot technology in police work. C.To compare the differences between robot police dogs and real ones. D.To encourage more people to design useful robots for the police. C One day,when you buy something online from another country,it might arrive in just a few hours-by rocket. On May 29,Sepoch,a Chinese business in Beijing,successfully tested sending over 20 kilograms of packages()using a rocket,reported Xinhua.The rocket flew for 125 seconds (before landing in the sea near Shandong Province,where workers picked it up.Sepoch said the rocket was in great shape after the test. This was a big step in developing point-to-point rocket transport().The technology could greatly change global logistics(全球物流)，because rockets can travel halfway around the world in just 60 or 90 minutes,according to The Space Review. The amazing speed comes from something called“gravity assist(重力助推)”，said Nautilus magazine.When the rocket goes up into space,Earth's gravity tries to pull it back down. Scientists can use this pull like a slingshot()to make the rocket go faster with little energy as it heads back to Earth. Right now,the technology is too expensive for everyday use.However,making reusable rockets with stainless steel(不锈钢)，like the one tested this time,can help,experts at Sepoch told Xinhua.Stainless steel is also very good at taking heat and pressure,which is important for space trips. Experts believe that using rockets to transport online shopping packages could help make -177- more money for space industry research and development.In 2024 alone,China transported 174.5 billion()packages-more than 124 for every person in the country,said China Daily. ()41.What does Sepoch's test show? A.Cities along the sea are important for transportation. B.Rockets may help send online shopping packages. C.Rockets still have problems landing in certain areas. D.There will be a high demand for workers to collect packages. ( )42.How long did Sepoch's test rocket fly before landing? A.For 20 seconds.B.For 125 seconds.C.For 60 minutes.D.For 90 minutes. ( )43.What role does Earth's gravity play in rocket transport? A.It makes the rocket stick to its path. B.It helps the rocket fly higher. C.It helps the rocket go faster towards Earth. D.It provides energy for the rocket. ( )44.Why do experts want to use stainless steel to make rockets? A.To make them reusable. B.To make them lighter. C.To keep them cool before take-off.D.To make them cheaper to use. )45.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.Online shopping is very popular in China. B.Rocket transport can support space industry. C.China's transportation industry is very developed. D.Space technology will make online shopping easier. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有一项为多余选项。 Now scientists at Stanford University have made a liquid()that allows people to see through the skin of a mouse.The liquid is made with water and tartrazine(酒石黄)一a yellow- orange coloring often used in foods.When they tested this mixture()on very thin pieces of chicken,the chicken began to turn clear. Next,the scientists tested the liquid on living mice.46.Then they used the liquid to their skin.In just a few minutes,the skin of the mice became see-through.The scientists were able to see inside a mouse's brain.When the liquid was washed off,the skin returned to normal. To understand how this discovery()works,it's helpful to think about how light travels through different materials.47. _If it hits something,it bends or bounces(折射或反 )Glass is easy to see through because light only bends a little when it goes through the glass. 48.It's made up of many different parts,like water,fat and protein ) Each different material in the skin changes how light travels,bending and bouncing it in different directions.This makes it hard to see through the skin. The tartrazine changes the way light bends in the skin.It does this mainly by making the watery parts of the skin more like the other areas.49. This makes the skin see-through. The scientists say that if something similar could be made to work on humans,it could lead to -178- exciting medical improvements.However,they note that more work needs to be done before a similar method can be used on humans.The liquid now only works on thin skin.50. A.But skin isn't like glass. B.First,they cut the hair off the mice. C.Light usually travels in a straight line. D.Unlike this,human skin is much thicker. E.It could one day help doctors see inside human bodies. F.As a result,light hitting the skin mostly bends in the same way. 四、选词填空（共10小题，计10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 keep,partner,attention,pass,convenient,include,pronunciation,survey,lively,discover In China,there are many famous ancient cities.Kashgar()in Xinjiang is one of them. It has a long history of over 2,000 years.But it's still 51. now. A52. showed over 7 million tourists visited the city last year.Some were from other places of China,and some came from abroad. Neil Munro,a man from the UK,went to Kashgar with a couple of 53. They all liked to travel around different places by riding their motorcycles().They started the journey from Kyrgyzstan(吉尔吉斯斯坦)and54. by Kashgar. After a two-day stay in Kashgar,the group kept riding through some other Chinese provinces,55. Gansu,Sichuan and Yunnan before finally arriving in Laos(). It was Munro's third visit to Kashgar.When he first traveled there in 1999,he paid 56. to its special culture and beautiful buildings.After he returned to the UK,he 57. learning Chinese actively and decided to visit the city again.As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.”And his Chinese58. is better than before. "In the past,there were only some old buildings in the ancient city.The streets were narrow (and dirty.Now we 59.they become clean and wide.It's very 60 for us to travel around,"Munro said."The local food is really delicious.And people in Kashgar are friendly.I like the place very much." 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Travel has got easier to one amazing place:Uzbekistan!On June 1,Uzbekistan and China started a visa-free(免签)plan.In Central Asia,there are four other countries with“stan”in their names:Tajikistan,Kyrgyzstan,Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan.Now,these countries are also working with China under the Belt and Road Initiative(“一带一路”倡议).Let's take a closer look at them! Beautiful natural scenes Central Asia has many amazing natural places.With its beautiful mountains and lakes, Kyrgyzstan is called "the Little Switzerland of Central Asia".The biggest lake there,Issyk-Kul Lake,has a great climate(气候)and never freezes(结冰).In Kazakhstan,there are more than 30 kinds of beautiful tulips().Eighteen of these tulips are very rare and need special care,reported Xinhua. -179- Wrestling powerhouse Wrestling()is an important sport in Central Asia.It has a history of at least 3,000 years.In the past,people wrestled at festivals,and people in Kyrgyzstan even used wrestling to deal with arguments,hoping to stop real fights from happening.At the 2023 World Wrestling Championship in Serbia,Kyrgyzstan's teams won five medals()-just behind Japan and the US. With legends and stories Central Asia is a place full of legends()and stories.In Turkmenistan,there's a famous type of horse called the Akhal-Teke(汗血宝马).In1935,an Akhal--Teke horse ran4,300 kilometers in 84 days.No other horses have broken this record yet.In Bukhara,Uzbekistan, people think that the story of Ali Baba started there.He is a famous character from One Thousand and One Nights(《一千零一夜》). 61.Why is Kyrgyzstan called "the Little Switzerland of Central Asia"? 62.How long has wrestling been an important sport in Central Asia? 63.What record did the Akhal-Teke horse of Turkmenistan set in 1935? 64.What did people in Kyrgyzstan use wrestling to do in the past? 65.Do you want to travel to Central Asia?Why or why not? 六、书面表达（计20分） 校报英语板块正在就“我与数学的故事”进行征文，请你写一篇英语短文去投稿，先说 说你是否喜欢数学及其原因，再描述你学习数学的一段难忘经历，最后谈谈你将如何学习 数学。 要点： 1.Do you like math?Why or why not? 2.What was the unforgettable experience of learning math? 3.How are you going to learn math? 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计人总词数。 Teachers always say that math is very important. -180-通过练习提升这种能力，并鼓励读者在遇到遗忘 时保持放松，因为大脑需要平衡能量。 41.B词义猜测题。根据画线内容后“It supplies energy to different tasks,just like electricity powers cities.”可知，大脑像发电站一样为不 同的任务提供能量，因此“power station”指的 是大脑的能量供应。 42.C词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“This is why dual-tasking'can feel tricky-your brain does not have enough energy to share！”可知，双 任务处理时大脑能量不足，会让人感到困难， 因此“tricky'”意为“困难的”。 43.A写作手法题。根据第三段中“When you learn a new skill,like..”和“That's why older students..both skills！”可知，本段通过举例说 明练习如何使大脑更好地处理任务，从而支 持了练习的有效性。 44.B细节理解题。根据第五段中“When it happens to you,take a deep breath and relax!" 可知，当双任务处理进程中遗忘某事时，应该 深呼吸并放松。 45.D主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主 要讨论了双任务处理与大脑能量管理之间的 关系，以及如何通过练习提升双任务处理能 力，因此主旨是“双任务处理与大脑提升”。 D【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个 好的课堂倾听者。 46-50 BCDAF 四、【语篇解读】本文介绍了学习英语的四项基本技 能—听、说、读、写。 51.studying 52.bravely 53.a 54.from/through 55.up 56.to remember 57.Whenever/When/If 58.diaries 59.writing 60.have been learning 五、【语篇解读】本文讲述了Lis学习中文的经历。 61.Because she wanted to do things that could help her to make some new friends./Because she wanted to make new friends by learning Chinese./To make new friends by learning Chinese. 62.She felt it too difficult to continue./She thought it was difficult. 63.By asking a Chinese student for help. 64.She believes she can learn it well./It's kind of difficult,but Lisa is sure that she can learn well. 65.No pain,no gain./Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 六、One possible version: My English Learning Nowadays,English is widely used all over the world.And it's also one of my favorite subjects. I started learning English when I was ten years -2 old.But in the very beginning,I found it difficult to understand every sentence when I was listening.So I did a lot of listening practice,such as listening to tapes,watching English TV programs and so on. These ways improved my English a lot. In fact,there are some more helpful ways to learn English well.For example,I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking countries. As the saying goes,"Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it."Stick to your purpose all the time,and then you will learn it well. 期中测评 -、1-5 ABBCA6-10 BBBBA 11-15 CBCBA 16.relaxing 17.hurt 18.boots 19.get away 20.confident 二、【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者上周末去看望祖父 母的一次旅行，展现了充满亲情与自然乐趣的旅 行经历。 21.B空前“They live far away”和空后“we don't often visit them”是因果关系，因为住得远，“所 以”不常去看望。 22.C根据下文“We began to prepare for collecting the honey..”可知，这里说的是“采 集”蜂蜜。 23.C put on意为“穿上”，符合语境。 24.A根据下文“I worked the smoke machine..”可知，这里表示教“如何”使用喷 烟器。 25.D根据上文“The smoke helps to keep the bees calm.”及语境可知，蜜蜂处于“兴奋”状 态才会有这样的行为。 26.A根据下文“Remember to keep calm.”可知， 蜜蜂会对人的“情绪”有反应，所以要保持 冷静。 27.B根据语境及常识可知，在面包上涂蜂蜜， 面包应该是“美味的”。 28.D根据语境可知，tell stories是“讲故事”的 常用表达。 29.C根据空后“feeling thankful for the special time we had shared”可知，作者不舍，所以是 “紧紧地”拥抱祖父母。 30.B固定搭配can't wait to do sth.意为“迫不及 待做某事”，符合语境。 三、A【语篇解读】本文解释了地球倾斜的原因，以 及这种倾斜如何导致四季变化和南北半球春季 与秋季的气温特点。 31.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“A long time ago,when Earth was young,something very big hit it.”可知，地球倾斜是因为曾经被一个大 天体撞击。 32.A图片理解题。根据常识可知，三月中国的 季节是春季，又由B项北极无光照（北半球为 冬季)，D项南极无光照（北半球为夏季）和箭 头方向可知，图片A为春季。 33.D细节理解题。根据“..not too hot or too cold.That's what happens in spring and fall. 知，春季和秋季时，地球南北两半球的气温差 异小。 34.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“Because of this tilt,different parts of Earth get sunlight at different times of the year.”以及对四季变化的 解释可知，地球倾斜导致阳光分布不同，这是 四季变化的主要原因。 35.D文章出处题。根据文章内容，主要是关于 地球倾斜和四季变化的科学解释，因此最可 能出现在科学网站上。 B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了湖北宜昌警察 局使用机器警犬巡逻的故事。 36.D写作手法题。根据第一段开头“On May 3,Yichang Police Station made history by firstly using a‘robot police dog'in Hubei.”可知，5 月3日，宜昌派出所创下了湖北首个使用“机 器警犬”的历史。作者通过介绍机器警犬来 开始写这篇文章。 37.A细节组合题。根据第二段中“With two large‘eyes'on its back”和“When the robot police dog finds that a visitor leaves his bag on a bench,it will say,‘Lost thing found..’”可知， 机器警犬的背上有两只眼睛，它可以找到丢 失的东西 38.B段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，机器 警犬可以在雨天进行户外巡逻，甚至可以在 高达60℃或低至零下40℃的气温下工作，所 以本段主要讲述机器警犬能在恶劣天气下 工作 39.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A visitor named Zhang said,Some elderly people and children may be afraid of real dogs.I hope we could see more robot police dogs in the future.’”可知，未来可能会有更多机器警犬 投人使用。 40.B写作意图题。根据第一段中“On May3, Yichang Police Station made history by firstly using a‘robot police dog'in Hubei.”及全文内 容可知，本文主要介绍了湖北宜昌警察局使 用机器警犬巡逻的故事，目的是向人们介绍 警务工作中的机器人技术。 C【语篇解读】本文讲述了火箭快递试飞成功， 未来全球物流或迎革命性提速。 41.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sepoch.. successfully tested sending...packages using a 2 rocket...”可知，试验显示火箭可帮助运输网 购包裹。 42.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“The rocket flew for125 seconds..”可知，测试火箭落地 前飞行125秒。 43.C细节理解题。根据第四段中“Scientists can use this pull...to make the rocket go faster..”可知，地球引力帮助火箭加速返回 地球。 44.D推理判断题。根据第五段中“..the technology is too expensive for everyday use... making reusable rockets with stainless steel... can help'”可知，不锈钢材料可降低成本。 45.B段落大意题。末段核心句“Experts believe that using rockets...could help make more money for space industry and development.”点 明火箭运输可反哺航天业。 D【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了斯坦福大学的 科学家研发能使老鼠皮肤变透明的液体，或为医 学带来进步，目前这项技术仅适用于薄皮肤。 46-50 BCAFE 四、【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了有着2000多年历史 且如今依然充满活力的新疆喀什吸引了众多游 客，其中来自英国的尼尔·芒罗多次到访，并讲 述了自己的旅行经历及喀什的变化。 51.lively 52.survey 53.partners 54.passed 55.including 56.attention 57.kept 58.pronunciation 59.discover 60.convenient 五、【语篇解读】本文介绍中亚五国，涵盖免签计划、 美景、摔跤及传说故事等方面。 61.Because it has beautiful mountains and lakes. 62.It has a history of at least 3,000 years. 63.It ran 4,300 kilometers in 84 days. 64.They used wrestling to deal with arguments among people. 65.Yes,I want to travel to Central Asia because of the region's beautiful landscapes./No,I don't want to travel to Central Asia because I prefer to visit other parts of the world first. 六、One possible version: Teachers always say that math is very important.And I couldn't agree more.I like math because it's like solving puzzles.Every problem is a challenge,and finding the solution gives me a great sense of achievement. An unforgettable experience of mine with math was in junior high.We had an extremely difficult math problem in class.At first,it seemed unsolvable.I spent hours trying different ways and finally solved it on my own.I was so excited! To learn math better,I'll do more exercises. Also,I'll join a study group to discuss problems with others.This way,I can improve my math skills. Unit5单元测评 -、1-5 ACACA6-10 CABCC 11-15 AACCB 16.More important 17.off 18.get together 19.half a month 20.beginning/history origin 二、【语篇解读】本文讲述了人们庆祝新年的方式。 21.B the same date意为“同一日期”。 22.C根据语境可知，此处强调前后句中的动作 同时进行，用连词while,.意为“当…时”。 23.D固定短语count down意为“倒数，倒 计时”。 24.A根据上下文语境可知，此处表示大家很大 声地喊出“新年快乐”。故loudly符合语境。 25.A固定短语go out for a walk意为“出去 散步” 26.B根据上下文语境可知，他们把决定一件件 写下来，write down意为“写下来”符合语境。 27.C根据空后than可知，前面的形容词或副词 要用比较级。 28.D根据主语“they”及空后“their resolutions' 可知，此处用heir(他们的)。 29.A根据上下文语境可知，此处应指“遵守他 们的决定”。 30.B根据语境可知，此处用介词for,意为“对 …来说；对于”。 三、A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了国外的四个 节日。 31.B细节理解题。根据“Saint Patrick'sDay in Ireland”中“..there are parades.You can see people in green clothes...see green buildings.”可知，在圣帕特里克节，我们可以 看到游行、穿着绿色衣服的人们和绿色的建 筑物，未提到骆驼。 32.D细节理解题。根据“Red Wednesday in Iran”中“People jump over the fire.”可知，在 伊朗的民族传统节日“红色星期三”，人们跳 过火堆。 33.B细节理解题。根据“The Winter Carnival in Canada”中“..the race goes on for six kilometers.”可知，狗拉雪橇比赛在加拿大冬 季狂欢节举行，长度为六公里。 34.A细节理解题。根据“The Desert Festival in Tunisia”中“Every year on the last Sunday in December,the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia.”可知，突尼斯沙漠节在每年12月最 后一个星期天举行。 35.C文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介 绍了国外的四个节日，可推测出本文可能来 自一本旅行杂志。 B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了智利的独立日 2 庆祝活动一—Fiestas Patrias,包括其历史背景、庆 祝方式以及所体现的智利精神和生活方式。 36.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Although people in Chile fought for eight years to get total freedom,they still think of the day,September 18th in 1810,as their first step toward independence.That's why people celebrate this day.”可知，智利人庆祝Fiestas Patrias是为了 纪念他们为独立而战的历程。 37.A图片理解题。根据第三段描述可知，La Cueca是一种男女双人舞表演，他们随着欢快 的音乐跳舞，手里拿着一块手绢，跺脚并且互 相绕圈。 38.B细节组合题。根据第三段中“One of the most important activities at the parties is La Cueca,a national dance..”对应a、第四段中 "People ride horses and also play a game called Rayuela,which is played with a hard disc.Both kids and adults make or buy paper kites and fly them during the celebrations.People also enjoy dishes with a lot of meat like beef and sausages during the holiday.”可知，如果游客想体验真 正的iestas Patrias,他/她应该跳La Cueca 舞、玩Rayuela游戏、放风筝以及享受当地菜 肴。对应bce。 39.A篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段 介绍了许多国家都有庆祝独立的特殊日子， 并引出了智利的Fiestas Patrias;第二至四段详 细描述了Fiestas Patrias的历史背景、庆祝方 式；第五段总结了Fiestas Patrias所体现的智 利精神和生活方式，鼓励人们游览智利并体 验其文化。因此，文章的结构为总一分一总， 即①/②③④/⑤。 40.B写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，本文主 要介绍了智利的独立日庆祝活动—Fiestas Patrias,包括其历史背景、庆祝方式以及所体 现的智利精神和生活方式。因此，文章的主 要目的是介绍智利的Fiestas Patrias。 C【语篇解读】本文介绍了立夏这一节气，以及 人们在立夏称重、吃鸡蛋、护心这三种习俗。 41.A图片理解题。根据第一段中“Start of Summer means the coming of a new season- summer..”可知，这篇文章讲述立夏的内容。 42.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Start of Summer begins on May 5th and ends on May 20thin2025.”可知，从5月5日到5月20日， 2025年的立夏时长为16天左右，接近半个月 (15天左右)。 43.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“It's said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed.”可知，人们在立夏称重是