2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）（2012）八年级下册英语 期末考前自测题

**基本信息** 初中英语期末考前自测卷，60分钟100分，涵盖听力（短对话、长对话、短文）和笔试（完形填空、阅读理解、综合填空、阅读表达、书面表达），聚焦日常交际、个人成长与文化传承，适配期末复习，全面检测语言能力与核心素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力短对话|5题10分|日常交际（喜好、地点等）|情境贴近学生生活，考查信息抓取能力| |完形填空|10题10分|个人成长（克服害羞）|故事性文本，设题兼顾词汇与语境理解，培养思维品质| |阅读理解A|5题10分|内心声音（积极自我对话）|引导反思自我认知，提升思维深度与语言理解能力| |阅读表达|5题15分|皮影戏（传统艺术）|融入文化传承素材，考查信息提取与表达，落实文化意识| |书面表达|1题15分|中国节日介绍|结合“我们的节日”主题，要求连贯表达节日活动与感受，综合检测语言输出能力|

期末考前自测题 (时间:60分钟 满分:100分) 听力部分 Ⅰ.听五段短对话，选择正确答案(每段对话读两遍)(10分) 1. What does the girl think makes the boy's ears hurt? A. The loud music. B. A traffic accident. C. The machine. 2. Where is the girl going this afternoon? A. To the beach. B. To the zoo. C. To the park. 3. What did Mike use to do? A. Arrive at school on time. B. Go to school late. C. Forget to do his homework. 4. What do we know about the woman's old house? A. Big and quiet. B. Small but quiet. C. Big but noisy. 5. What did David use to be afraid of? A. Snakes. B. Dogs. C. Cats. Ⅱ.听两段长对话，选择正确答案(每段对话读两遍)(10分) 听第一段对话，回答6——7小题。 6. Where does the woman want to go? A. The police station. B. The English corner. C. The bank. 7. What will the woman do first? A. Go home. B. Go to the next corner. C. Go to the concert. 听第二段对话，回答8—10 小题。 8. What was the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 9. What did Jerry use to look like? A. Short. B. Tall. C. Fat. 10. Which sport does Jerry like now? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案(短文读两遍)(10分) 11. Tina was years old when she started teaching. A.22 B.15 C.10 12. How long has Tina been a teacher? A.5 years. B.10 years. C.15 years. 13. Tina wanted to help children who can't A. see B. hear C. play 14. Tina learned to talk with the children by using . A. hands B. mouth C. eyes 15. Tina teaches the children . A. on weekdays B. on weekends C. every day 笔试部分 Ⅰ.完形填空(西安模拟)(10分) “I don't want to go, Miss White. I'm frightened ( 害 怕 的 ), very frightened,” Monica told her teacher. Monica was a very 1 girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, reading or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be 2 to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused. “I know that it seems 3 for you, but it will help you build up your confidence,” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought. The next day, Monica came to Miss White's office. Miss White was 4 that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript(手稿) of speech, corrected her pronunciation, and even helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practice, to 5 that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. 6 the whole week, Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary classmates and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her dream. Finally, Monday arrived. 7 Monica was called upon to give her speech, she stood up and walked to the front of the class in a show of confidence. Monica's successful performance brought everyone a great 8 .The whole class clapped(鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White smiled. She had known that Monica would make it when she 9 took her first step to overcome her fear of speaking in public. From that day, Monica's life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to 10 that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class. 1. A. active B. lazy C. quiet D. polite 2. A. warned B. forced C. caught D. chosen 3. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. interesting 4. A. mad B. glad C. bored D. afraid 5. A. realize B. examine C. imagine D. introduce 6. A. By B. During C. With D. Along 7. A. When B. Until C. Since D. Though 8. A. secret B. thought C. decision D. surprise 9. A. easily B. luckily C. quickly D. bravely 10. A. expect B. believe C. discuss D. express Ⅱ.阅读理解(20分) A Most people have an inner voice. What you say to yourself and how you say it make a difference to how you think, feel and behave(举止), so it's worth paying attention to it. Your inner voice is always with you. You might notice it when you make a mistake, when you try something new, or when you solve a problem, Sometimes it sounds kind but at other times it can sound mean or scared. Young people's coach Maria Evans says it should be treated with kindness. “It gets scared when you think about doing something that feels hard. Often all it needs is to be listened to and spoken to with love and reassurance.” Your inner voice has an influence on you because you already pay attention to it. So what you say to yourself and what you hear sink in. If you keep telling yourself you can't do math or you' re not good at making friends or you' re not creative, over time you'll believe what your inner voice is saying. When you talk to yourself like “I've got to tidy my room”, it makes the task feel harder. If instead you say “I choose to tidy my room. and then I'll be able to find the books I want easily”, it's more positive(积极的). You' re telling yourself how you'll get an advantage. Noticing what your inner voice says and choosing to talk encouragingly to yourself can help you feel more confident. For example, when you get things wrong, tell yourself it's okay and you'll learn for next time. Or when you do something challenging, congratulate yourself for being brave and having a try. If you' re not sure what to say, imagine you' re talking to your best friends and trying to support and help them inside your head. 1. Why should you notice your inner voice? A. It is always inside your head. B. It is different from your action. C. It influences your thoughts and behavior. D. It helps you try something new and hard. 2. What does the underlined word “reassurance” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Pride. B. Comfort. C. Joy. D. Humor. 3. What will happen if you keep saying no to yourself? A. You'll not be creative. B. You’ll meet math problems. C. You'll make no friends. D. You'll believe what you say. 4. What is an example of positive inner voice? A. I've got to tidy my room. B. It's hard to have a try. C. It's okay to make mistakes. D. I have to find the books. 5. What's the best title for this passage? A. Talk Kindly to Yourself B. Make Friends for Yourself C. Look Deep inside Yourself D. Build Confidence by Yourself B Active Listening When we talk, we typically expect others to listen with attention. But when someone else is speaking, are we showing them the same politeness? Listening well doesn't come naturally to most people. 6. . This also means we often don't really focus on what people are saying. One way to listen with more care and attention is to practice active listening. 7. . Active listening is not only hearing someone's words but also taking notes of their non-verbal communication. Non-verbal communication can include body language, the tone(语气) and their talking speed. By practicing active listening, we can hold onto important information better and show care to others. This useful skill makes others want to discuss things with us. To get better at active listening, give the speaker your complete attention.8. , it is easier said than done. Stopping thinking about your phone and clearing your mind of your own thoughts are the first steps.9. , it's easier to give your complete attention to the speaker. Another way to practice active listening is to notice body language. Research shows that 55% of face-to-face communication is non-verbal,38% vocal(声音的) and 7%words.10. . With that in mind, you can give proper replies like nodding, smiling or looking at them politely. Now do you know how to listen actively? 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. By forgetting those things that could influence you B. Although this may seem clear and easy to notice and understand C. This means we don't pay attention to what someone is expressing D. When someone is speaking, their body language is giving information, too E. Because most of us live in a busy world, we care about certain things and miss the rest F. Active listening is focusing on what someone is communicating and giving your understanding Ⅲ.综合填空(10分) 根据短文内容，从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。(每词限用一次) as, just, drink, slow, if, fall, cost, little, it, time Do you know China's Dental Care Day? It1. on September 20 every year. It began in 1989.2. aim is to take good care of people's teeth. There are thirty-eight students in Wang Bin's class, and eleven of them have tooth problems which bring them much trouble. Mao Kang said, “I had three bad teeth. Each tooth 3. me four hundred yuan, and I had to see the dentist five4. .” Lu Jian said, “Something is wrong with my front teeth. I don't like to open my mouth. My classmates say my teeth look like an old woman's. I'm sad to hear that. And I can't speak clearly now.” Do you have good teeth, my friends?5. you want to take care of your teeth, please do these. ◆Brush your teeth at 6. twice a day. If you can, brush them after every meal. ◆Brush all your teeth, do not7. brush the front ones. ◆Brush your teeth 8. and carefully. Spend four minutes or more each time. ◆Do not use your teeth 9. tools to open bottles. It's very easy to hurt your teeth to do such jobs. Use soft toothbrushes. Get a new toothbrush every three months. Eating and drinking is also important to your teeth. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water. Try not 10. Coke and other drinks. Ⅳ.阅读表达(15分) Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi' an. The audience(观众) can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet(皮影) play. Shadow puppets are made of hard leather(皮革). The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs. During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so that the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters. Shadow puppet play is a kind of ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 1. What are the shadow puppets made of? 2. Is each puppet painted in bright colors? 3. Where does Wang stand during a shadow puppet play? 4. Why do Wang and his friends still work hard on shadow puppet plays without much money? 5. What's the best title of the passage? V.书面表达 (15分) 某英语杂志社正在开展“我们的节日”主题征文活动，请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文投稿，介绍一个有特色的中国节日。 要点提示：1.节日简介；2.节日活动；3.过节的感受； 注意：1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。 听力部分 Ⅰ.1——5 ACBBA Ⅱ.6—10 ABAAB Ⅲ.11—15 CABAB 笔试部分 Ⅰ.1——5 CDABC 6—10 BADDB Ⅱ. A)1——5 CBDCA B)6—10 EFBAD Ⅲ.1. falls 2. Its 3. cost 4. times 5. If 6. least7. just 8. slowly 9. as 10. to drink Ⅳ.1. Hard leather. 2. Yes, it is. 3. Behind a white screen with lights behind it. 4. Because they want to keep this traditional art form alive. 5. Wang Weifang and the shadow puppet plays/ The shadow puppet plays/… V. One possible version: The Spring Festival The Spring Festival, Chinese New Year, is the most important festival in our country. It usually comes in January or February. There are so many meaningful activities. On New Year's Eve, all family members get together to have a big meal. At the same time, everyone celebrates to each other. At about 12 o' clock, some parents and children light crackers. On the first early morning of one year, people always get up early and they stick the Fu or hang some couplets on the door. Some houses’ windows are put on red paper cuttings. The Spring Festival lasts for fifteen days. During the time, we always visit our relatives from door to door. At that time, I am the happiest because I can get many red packets from my family. I hope our Spring Festival can go to the whole world and let more foreigners know about it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $