Unit 1 Helping those in need单词讲解课件 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）八年级英语下册

SPRING Time: 2025.2 沪教版八下 Unit 1 Helping those in need raise [reɪz] v. 筹募 v. 增加；提高 例句： We raised money for the sick girl last week. He raised his voice to answer the questions. 用法： 搭配：raise money 筹钱 raise one’s spirits 使振奋；使鼓起勇气 raise 及物动词 常指人为地“举起，提高” 主语通常是人 rise 不及物 动词 常指自然地“上升，升高” 主语通常是物 permission [pəˈmɪʃn] n.准许；批准 例句： He wrote a letter to the head teacher to ask permission to raise money. 搭配： ask permission 报请批准 变形： permission→permit v. 许可；准许 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit n. 许可证；执照 disabled [dɪsˈeɪbld] adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的 例句： I taught disabled people to sing. 搭配： the disabled 残疾人 变形： disabled→disable v. 使丧失能力 e.g. An accident disabled him from playing football. teenager [ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)] n. 青少年 可数名词 例句： Many teenagers like to listen to pop music. offer [ˈɒfə(r)] v. 主动提出 例句： Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. 用法： offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 offer和provide的区别 offer 主动提出； 自愿给与 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. provide 供给；提供； 准备 provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb. suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] v. (因疾病等) 受苦；受折磨 例句： The children there all suffer from serious illnesses. 搭配： suffer from 因...受苦；受折磨；from后常跟表示疾病、痛苦、寒冷、饥饿、悲伤等词语。 serious [ˈsɪəriəs] adj. 严重的 例句： The little girl got a serious illness. 搭配： be serious about sb./sth. 对某人/某事认真 be serious about doing sth. 对做某事认真 变形： serious adj.→seriously adv. 严重地 illness ['ɪlnəs] n. (某种)病 例句： The little girl got a serious illness. 变形： illness n. →ill adj. 生病的 e.g. He has been ill for a week. organize [ˈɔːɡənaɪz] v. 组织；筹备 例句： We organized a painting competition for them. 变形： →organization n. 组织 →organizer n. 组织者 →organized adj. 有组织的 express [ɪk'spres] v. 表达；表露 例句： This helps them express their feelings. 搭配： express oneself 表达自己的意思，思想，感情等 变形： →expression n. 表情；神色 e.g. He had a puzzled expression on his face. pain [peɪn] n. 痛苦；苦恼 例句： My friends don’t understand my pain. 变形： →painful adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的 e.g. I have a painful cut on my finger. lonely [ˈləʊnli] adj. 孤独的；寂寞的 例句： She is unhappy and very lonely. 用法： lonely和alone的区别 lonely adj. 做表语或定语 孤独的；寂寞的 强调情感上的孤单，带有浓厚的感情色彩 荒凉的 指某地方荒凉 alone adj. 做表语 单独的；独自的 侧重于客观上独自一人，强调形体上的单独。 adv. 做状语 单独地； 独自地 friendship ['frendʃɪp] n. 友情；友谊 例句： She really needs friendship. 变形： →friend n. 朋友 →friendly adj. 有好的 difficulty [ˈdɪfɪkəlti] n. 困难；费劲 例句： They have difficulty walking or moving. 搭配： have difficulty (in) doing sth. =have problems/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 变形： →difficult adj. 困难的 joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 愉快；喜悦 例句： I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. 变形： →joyful adj. 快乐的；高兴的 →joyfully adv. 快乐地；高兴地 peace [piːs] n. 平静；宁静 例句： I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. 变形： →peaceful adj. 和平的 →peacefully adv. 和平地 hurt [hɜːt] v. (使)疼痛；受伤 hurt过去式-hurt过去分词 例句： He hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage. courage ['kʌrɪdʒ] n. 勇气；勇敢 不可数名词 例句： He hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage. 搭配： have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事 the courage of... ...的勇气 spirits ['spɪrɪts] pl. n. 情绪；心境 例句： We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits. 搭配： raise one’s spirits 使振奋；使鼓起勇气 in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/低落 用法： spirit n. 不可数名词 精神；心灵 e.g. The spirit of Lei Feng is worth spreading forever. pay [peɪ] v. 付费 paid过去式-paid过去分词 例句： I paid 50 dollars for this book. 搭配： pay sb. 付款给某人 pay for sth. 为某物付款 pay sb. some money for sth. 付给某人一些钱买某物 pay [peɪ] v. 付费 paid过去式-paid过去分词 用法：pay, spend, cost和take pay 主语是人 pay some money for spend 主语是人 spend time/money on sth. spend time/money doing sth. cost 主语常是物 sth. cost(s) some money take it作形式主语 It takes sb. some time to do sth. community [kəˈmjuːnəti] n. 社区 例句： The local community has organized many activities. in need 需要帮助的 例句： We should help those people in need. 搭配： in need=in trouble voluntary work 义务性工作 例句： Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. ask permission 报请批准 例句： He wrote a letter to the head teacher to ask permission to raise money. suffer from 因...受苦；受折磨 例句： The children there all suffer from serious illnesses. 用法： suffer from 因...受苦；受折磨；from后常跟表示疾病、痛苦、寒冷、饥饿、悲伤等词语。 raise one’s spirits 使振奋；使鼓起勇气 例句： We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits. in order to目的在于；为了 例句： In order to get a better grade, he studies hard every day. 用法： 否定形式：in order not to do e.g. In order not to be late, she got up early. in order that +从句，为了... SPRING 沪教八下unit 1 102506.68 $$