内容正文:
重难点14 应用文写作
年份
类型
命题形式
写作内容
2024
建议信
提纲式
介绍中国的发展成就的建议
2023
建议信
提纲式
“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动的建议
2022
邀请信
提纲式
英语写作的线上经验交流
2021
道歉信
提纲式
因故不能赴约
2020
求助信
提纲式
请求推荐一名外籍指导教师
短文投稿
图画式
“自律”为主题的调研活动
应用文写作常见的几种类型是邮件(书信)、演讲稿、通知和欢迎词等。根据不同的写作目的,可将邮件(书信)细分为邀请类、致歉类、感谢类、求助类、建议类、推荐类、介绍类、申请类、投诉类等。北京高考英语近几年的应用文写作以邮件(书信)为主,其中,建议类考查次数最多、邀请类次之。通知、演讲稿和欢迎词在以往的北京卷书面表达中从未出现,但也有可能被考查到。
一.备考策略
北京高考英语应用文写作不但在语言层面上对学生进行考查,而且对英语学科核心素养中的文化意识、思维品质和学习能力都有考查。因此,在备考时,不能拘泥于翻译,需要输出有思想的语言,表达自己的情感态度。
1. 以读促写;增加语言输入,促进语言输出
平时多阅读英语报刊,扩大课外阅读量。在阅读的过程中积累写作词汇、地道的表达和国内外文化知识。平时可以记英语日记或撰写读书笔记。
2. 养成良好的写作习惯,通过拓展思维挑战高分写作
(1)全面审题。清楚题目要求是成功写作的起点。
(2)分析写作内容,搭建文章的内容框架。列好提纲,写作时可避免跑题,同时,可以预先设计好需要详写和略写的内容,使文章层次清晰。
(3)要运用分析、判断、推理思维,表达出与文章切题的情感态度。除了全面和清楚地表达要点,还要思考内容背后所蕴含的思想和精神。
3. 培养模仿意识,实现从文章仿写到独立输出的飞跃
(1)研读和背诵真题中应用文写作的范文,模仿范文中的经典搭配、地道表达、句子间的衔接方式及文章的结构。
(2)把自己写的文章与范文进行对比,总结自己常用的错误搭配和不地道表达并改正,学会运用范文中的巧妙表达。
(3)做好独立写作计划,保证常考的应用文类型都练到,对不同类型的应用文的相关的词汇、地道表达及文章结构熟稔于心。
4. 了解高考英语应用文写作的评分原则及标准
评分原则及标准为学生提供了明确的英语写作方向,学生写作时可以根据评分级别设置自己的写作目标,找到写作中的不足,有的放矢地提升写作技巧和水平。根据评分原则及标准,从内容、语言和结构这些方面升级写作,例如,运用不同类型的应用文的高频、高级写作词汇,写作时逻辑清晰、连贯等。
5. 运用老师评价、自我评价和与同学互评的方式,提高写作能力。
学生可以在老师修改的基础上,根据评分原则及标准进行自评和同学互评。这样可以从不同的角度发现写作中的提升空间,从而提高写作能力。
二.方法技巧
1.邮件(书信)
(1)建议类
建议类邮件(书信)通常给出写信的原因、建议的内容、提出建议的理由。提出的理由要合理,语气要得当,既要委婉礼貌,又要有说服力。
常用功能句
给建议:
1. Knowing/Learning that..., I'd like to give you some suggestions.
2. I am writing to give you some suggestions/offer you some advice on...
3. I am delighted to offer you some tips.
结尾功能句:
4. Hope the suggestions above will help you a little bit!
5. I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions helpful.
6. I will be more than happy to see your improvements in this regard.
推荐写作框架
Dear...,
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to...
Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to... Then, it is also helpful to... Besides, it would be a good idea to.../As to..., I suggest... I'm sure...
I hope...
Yours,
Li Hua
例1假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他最近过度使用手机,日常生活受到影响,他为此感到苦恼。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:
1. 表示理解;
2. 你的建议及理由。
审题
1. 要点:(1)对Jim的苦恼表示理解(略写);
(2)你提出的建议及理由(详写:两点建议+两点理由)
2. 人称:以第一人称为主
3. 时态:以一般现在时为主
列提纲
Para. 1
事由+要点(1)
陈述事由:I am sorry to know you are troubled by cellphone overuse.
提出要点(1)——情感上表示理解:I understand...
Para. 2
要点(2)
建议1:to set “cellphone time”
理由1:to reduce the screen time
建议2:
to participate in group activities
理由2:
to meet people face to face to avoid relying on the phone
Para. 3
愿望+互动
愿望:I hope my suggestions can help.
互动(表示愿意继续提供帮助):Let me know if I can help.
Dear Jim,
I am sorry to know you are troubled by cellphone overuse. As a heavy cellphone user myself, I understand the stress and frustration.
Fortunately, we can do a few things about it.① For instance, we can set certain hours of the day as “cellphone time” and only pick up the phone during those hours. By doing so, we can reduce our screen time. We may also participate in group activities where we meet people face to face and thus don't need to rely on the phone all the time.
I hope my suggestions can help and I'm sure② you will get through this. Let me know if I can help in any way.
Yours,
Li Hua
句子分析
①第二段的主题句
②I'm sure...我确信……
用词分析
1. for instance 例如
2. by doing so 通过这样做
3. thus adv. 因此
4. rely on 依赖
5. get through 熬过(一段时期)
点评 范文内容完整,涵盖了题目所要求的要点,且详略得当。文中给出的建议和理由与话题紧密相关。内容建议给6—7分。文章所用语言准确,无语法错误。写作语气(I am sorry to know...、I hope...和Let me know if...)和内容安排均较好地体现了写作的交际性和得体性。语言建议给6—7分。文章结构合理,句间与段间衔接自然。全文行文连贯,可读性强。结构给4分。总分建议给16—18分。
(2)邀请类
邀请类邮件(书信)要将活动的时间、地点、内容写清楚,用词要准确、简洁。开头可以表明写信的背景和目的;结尾表达期待对方接受邀请和回复。
常用功能句
提出邀请:
1. (On behalf of ...,) I'd like to invite you to...
2. If it is convenient for you, please...
3. I wonder if you could...
4. It is a great privilege/honor to invite you to participate in...to be held in...on...
结尾功能句:
5. I would feel much honored if you could come.
6. If you are interested in it, please let me know and I will send you more information.
7. Please inform us at your earliest convenience.
推荐写作框架
Dear...,
How is everything with you? I'm Li Hua and I... I am writing to tell you that...will be held... We would be honored/delighted if you could come.
The activity will start at 9:00... This will be followed by... At around 10:00...,...
Could you please contact us in advance at...if you could come? I really hope you can make it. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
例2假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封邮件,告诉他你打算参
加龙舟训练营,希望他一起参加。邮件的内容包括:
1. 介绍训练营的相关内容(例如:时间、地点、参加者等);
2. 说明你打算参加的原因;
3. 询问对方的意向。
审题
1. 要点:(1)介绍清楚训练营的相关内容(时间、地点、参加者等);
(2)你打算参加的原因(详写:叙述两点理由);
(3)询问对方的意向(略写)
2. 人称:以第一人称和第三人称为主
3. 时态:以一般将来时和一般现在时为主
列提纲
Para. 1
写作目的+要点(1)
开门见山,表明写邮件的目的:
I'm writing this letter to tell you that I will attend the Dragon Boat Training Camp.
提出要点(1)——介绍时间、地点和参加者:The camp will be held in Beijing this
summer, and some senior high school students will attend the camp.
Para. 2
要点(2)
理由1——对赛龙舟感兴趣:be interested in dragon boat racing
理由2——想了解更多关于端午节的知识:want to know more about the Dragon Boat Festival
Para. 3 要点(3)
询问意向:Would you attend the camp with me?
Para. 4愿望+互动
表示期待对方的回复:I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Dear Jim,
I'm writing this letter to tell you that I will attend the Dragon Boat Training Camp. The camp will be held in Beijing this summer, and some senior high school students will attend the camp.
I'm excited to attend the camp because I'm interested in dragon boat racing myself. This camp will give me a chance to learn how to do it! Also①, I have heard many intriguing stories about the Dragon Boat Festival, and I want to know even more. The camp will be a great opportunity and I won't miss the chance.
I believe② the Dragon Boat Training Camp can help you get a better understanding of China. Would you attend the camp with me?
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
句子分析
①Also,...此外,……(Also承接理由1,引出理 由2)
②I believe...我相信……
用词分析
1. chance/oppor-
tunity n. 机会
2. intriguing adj. 引人入胜的
点评 该范文涵盖了所有内容要点且详略得当,开放内容安排合理。该文有很好的交际性,符合现实生活中交际的特点。该文在语言上措辞准确,表达精练,有明显的语言丰富性意识。全文根据要点和交际需要分四段,结构合理,内在逻辑严密,建议给18分(内容7分,语言7分,结构4分)。
(3)致歉类
致歉类邮件(书信)通常包括以下内容:表达歉意;致歉的原因或出现差错的原因;提出弥补措施,请求原谅。
常用功能句
表达歉意:
1. I am writing to express my heartfelt apology to you for...
2. I am terribly/awfully sorry I couldn't...
3. I feel it a great pity to...
4. Please accept my sincere apology for...
5. Once again, I am sorry for the caused inconvenience.
请求原谅:
6. I sincerely hope you will understand my choice and accept my apology.
7. Please forgive me.
8. I must beg your forgiveness for...
推荐写作框架
Dear...,
I am terribly sorry for... Now I am writing you this letter to show my deep regret. I do hope you can understand me and forgive me.
I will be very grateful if you are kind to listen to my explanation. The reason why...is/was that...
I apologize again for... I will make a great effort to... I wonder if you would accept my apology.
Yours,
Li Hua
例3你给英国笔友Chris写一封信,内容包括:
1. 你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游;
2. 由于脚部受伤,你无法按原计划前往;
3. 表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。
审题
1. 要点:(1)原计划7月份一同去云南旅游;
(2)由于脚部受伤,无法按原计划前往;
(3)表达歉意;
(4)建议将旅行推迟到8月底
2. 人称:以第一人称为主
3. 时态:以一般现在时和一般过去时为主
Para. 1
写邮件的目的+要
点(1)+要点(2)+要点(3)
开门见山,提出写邮件的目的及要点(3)——表达歉意:I am terribly sorry to tell you that...
提出要点(1)——原计划7月份一同去云南旅游:I cannot make it to Yunnan with you in July as
planned.
提出要点(2)——由于脚部受伤,无法按计划前往:I hurt my feet accidentally, and my doctor told
me that I had to stay in bed for at least one month, so I cannot go with you to Yunnan.
Para. 2
要点(4)
提出要点(4)——建议将旅行推迟到8月底:
I am wondering if it will be OK for you if we put off the plan until late August.
Para. 3
请求+互动
请求对方接受自己的歉意:Please accept my sincere apology.
互动:I am looking forward to your early reply.
Dear Chris,
I am terribly sorry to tell you that① I am afraid I cannot make it to Yunnan with you in July as planned. Recently, I hurt my feet accidentally, and my doctor told me that I had to stay in bed for at least one month, so I cannot go with you to Yunnan. I am really sorry for② any inconvenience I may bring to you.
However, I think I will be fine after one month, and I am wondering if③ it will be OK for you if we put off the plan until late August.
Please accept my sincere apology, and I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Joe
句子分析
①I am terribly sorry to tell you that...我非常抱歉地
告诉你……
②I am really sorry for...由于……我真的歉疚
③I am wondering if...我想知道是否……
用词分析
1. however adv. 然而
2. put off 推迟
3. apology n. 道歉
点评 本文开门见山、语气中肯地表达歉意,是道歉信的典型写法。第一句用了从句,体现了良好的语言运用能力。对要点(2)的开放内容设计得合理,符合英语文化。文章多次表达歉意,把自己的姿态放低,符合道歉信的写作语气。略写要点(1)和要点(3),详写要点(2)和要点(4),结构安排合理。该文是典型的高分作文,言简意赅,没有冗余内容。建议评分为19分,即内容7分,语言8分,结构4分。
(4)感谢类
感谢类邮件(书信)一般包括三个部分:
①简述写信的目的,诚挚地表达谢意;
②表明感谢的原因,回顾对方所做的具体事情;
③再次向对方表示感谢并表示期待对方的回信。
常用功能句
1. I'm writing to extend my sincere gratitude to you (for your assistance and guidance).
2. I'd like to express my thanks for...
3. With your encouragement, I became more confident and...
4. Without your help/support, I couldn't have done...
5. It was because of your help that...
6. My true gratitude is beyond description./Words fail to express my gratitude deep in my heart.
推荐写作框架
Dear...,
How are you doing? I am writing this letter to express my heartfelt gratitude/thanks to you for...
When..., I just can't help thinking of what you have done for me. It was so kind of you to...Besides, you..., which really surprised me. What's more, I shall always remember...
Nothing will be able to erase my wonderful memories, and I will cherish them forever.
Thanks again for what you have done for me. I would be very honored and pleased if...
Yours,
Li Hua
例4 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校英语俱乐部的上一任外教Jim为你们推荐了一位新外教。作为俱乐部负责人,请你给Jim写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1. 表示感谢;
2. 讲述新外教给予的帮助。
审题
1. 要点:(1)对Jim推荐外教表示感谢(略写);
(2)讲述外教给予的帮助(详写:叙述两方面的帮助)
2. 人称:以第一人称和第三人称为主
3. 时态:以一般现在时为主
Para. 1
要点(1)
开门见山,提出写信的目的——因Jim推荐外教Ms. Smith而表示感谢:
I'm writing to thank you for recommending Ms. Smith.
Para. 2
要点(2):
帮助1
讲述在Ms. Smith的帮助下,我们参加各种活动,英语俱乐部成为学校最受欢迎的俱乐部:With her help, we have engaged in activities of all kinds and we are now our school's most popular club.
Para. 3
要点(2):
帮助2
讲述Ms. Smith提出一个为农村地区的学生捐赠英语书的想法,让我们感受到帮助他人的快乐:Also, Ms. Smith came up with the idea to donate English books to students in a rural area. We feel the joy of helping others.
Para. 4
再次表达
谢意+互动
再次表达谢意:We believe you are part of why all these have happened, so please allow me to say “Thank you” again.
互动——询问近况并期望回信:What's new in your life? Do keep us updated.
Dear Jim,
I hope everything goes well with you.① I'm writing to thank you for recommending Ms. Smith.
She impresses us with her expertise and kindness. With her help, we have engaged in activities of all kinds and we are now our school's most popular club.
Also, Ms. Smith came up with the idea to donate English books to students in a rural area. These reading materials will surely help enrich their experiences. Most importantly, we feel the joy of helping others.
We believe you are part of why all these have happened, so please allow me to say “Thank you” again. What's new in your life?Do keep us updated.②
Yours,
Li Hua
句子翻译
①我希望你一切顺利。
②一定与我们保持联络(有新进展务必告诉我们)。
用词分析
1. recommend v. 推荐
2. impress v. 给……留下深刻印象
3. come up with 想出
4. most importantly 最重要的是
点评 该文要点全面,且对要点(2)有丰富的内容设计,具体地呈现了新外教给予我们的帮助及其带来的影响,内容翔实、合理。该文内容建议给7分。语言丰富、地道,言简意赅,在语言上可以得7—8分。结合结构最终建议给18分。该文提供了较多写感谢信时要用到的语言素材,是学生复习备考的优质范文。
(5)推荐类
高考推荐类邮件(书信)所给要点中,对推荐的理由表述得比较简单和笼统,或者未提及。因此,学生要围绕题干所给的要求增加具体内容,以使行文连贯,并符合题目的词数要求。
常用功能句
推荐:
1. I am glad to hear that... I'd like to tell you something about...
2. Learning/Knowing that..., I suggest...
3. It is with great pleasure that I take this opportunity to give...a recommendation.
4. Considering your keen interest in..., I would like to recommend...
结尾功能句:
5. I hope that you would take my recommendation into consideration/account.
6. If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know.
推荐写作框架
Dear...,
Having known/heard that you are keen on/interested in...and want to...I'm delighted/I'm writing to recommend... The reasons are as follows.
Firstly,... What's more,... Last but not least,...
I hope what I have said can be useful, and don't hesitate to contact me if you need more related information.
Yours,
Li Hua
例5假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣,计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件,内容包括:
1. 表示欢迎;
2. 推荐他上哪所大学;
3. 建议他做哪些准备工作。
审题
1. 要点:(1)欢迎Jim明年来北京上大学(略写);
(2)给Jim推荐北京的大学(详写:提出推荐的大学,并陈述推荐的理由);
(3)给Jim提一个关于准备工作的建议(详写:除了给出建议,再加一个给出建议的理由)
2. 人称:第一人称、第二人称和第三人称
3. 时态:一般现在时和一般将来时
Para. 1
要点(1)
开门见山,提出要点(1)——欢迎Jim明年来北京上大学:I'm very glad to hear about your plan
to study in Beijing next year. I'd like to express my warmest welcome.
Para. 2
要点(2)
提出要点(2)——给Jim推荐北京大学:I suggest that you apply to Peking University.
附加内容——推荐的理由:
Peking University is renowned for its Department of Chinese Language and Literature.
You are interested in Chinese culture.
Para. 3
要点(3)
提出要点(3)——给Jim提一个关于准备工作的建议:Learn some basic spoken Chinese.
附加内容——建议的理由:help you better adapt to the language environment
Para. 4
希望+互动
希望:I sincerely hope that your dream will come true.
互动:Please feel free to let me know if you have any further questions.
Dear Jim,
I'm very glad to hear about your plan to study in Beijing next year. I'd like to express my warmest welcome.
Renowned for its Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Peking University will be a perfect place where you can achieve a richer and deeper understanding of Chinese history and culture. Considering your interest in Chinese culture, I suggest that you apply① to Peking University.
As for preparatory work, you may learn some basic spoken Chinese while still in Britain. This will help you better adapt to the language environment once you arrive.
I sincerely hope that your dream will come true. Please feel free to let me know if② you have any further questions.
Yours,
Li Hua
句子分析及翻译
①I suggest that you do...我建议你做……
②如果……请尽管告诉我
用词分析
1. renowned for...因……而有名的
2. considering prep.考虑到
3. as for 至于;就……而论
4. adapt to 适应
5. once conj. 一旦
点评 本文要点全面。难能可贵的是要点(2)中添加的细节(推荐北京大学的理由)紧扣写作背景(他对中国文化感兴趣)。建议他做的准备也紧扣来北京上大学,因此内容分可以给8分。该文语言丰富,写作句式多样,有较强的可读性。从该范文可见作者较好的语言表达能力,因此语言给7分。本文结构清晰,给4分。该文得19分。
(6)介绍类
在撰写介绍类邮件(书信)时,在介绍时通常给予正面的评价与介绍,语气要坚定。
常用功能句
介绍:
1. I am glad to give you some information about...
2. I am the right person for you to turn to when it comes to...
3. There is some information that you really need to know.
结尾功能句:
4. If you need to know more/further information, please feel free to contact me at any time.
推荐写作框架
Dear...,
Nothing can delight me more than hearing that... I would like to tell you some information about... The detailed information is as follows.
When it comes to..., you really need to know that... Besides,... What's more, you can't miss...
Such is my introduction and contact me if you need more information.
Yours,
Li Hua
例6假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣,并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信,内容包括:
1. 该人物是谁;
2. 该人物的主要贡献;
3. 该人物对你的影响。
审题
1. 要点:(1)你喜欢的一位中国历史人物是谁(略写:人物的名字+简要介绍);
(2)该历史人物的主要贡献(详写:叙述2—3点该人物的主要贡献);
(3)该历史人物对你的影响(详写:叙述2—3点影响)
2. 人称:以第三人称为主
3. 时态:以一般现在时和一般过去时为主
Para. 1
要点(1)
开门见山,提出要点(1)——喜欢的一位历史人物是李白:
My favorite Chinese historical celebrity is Li Bai.
附加信息——简要介绍李白:He was born in theTang Dynasty.
Para. 2
要点(2)
提出要点(2)——李白的主要贡献(①创作了1,000多首诗;②使中国诗歌蓬勃发展):
①He composed more than 1,000 poems in his life.②He prospered Chinese poetry.
Para. 3
要点(3)
提出要点(3)——李白对自己的影响(①点燃了我对文学的热爱;②增强了我对诗歌的兴趣):①His vivid way of writing lit my passion for literature.②improved my interest in poems
Para. 4
希望+互动
希望:I hope that you have known something about the great poet.
互动(愿意提供更多的信息):
If you would like to know more about Chinese poets, don't hesitate to write.
Dear Jim,
So glad to hear from you!① My favorite Chinese historical celebrity is Li Bai, who was born in the Tang Dynasty.②
He was the best Chinese romantic poet.③ Though born about a thousand years earlier than Wordsworth, he was just as great. As far as I know, He composed more than 1,000 poems in his life. He prospered Chinese poetry.
Li Bai has influenced me in many ways.④ His vivid way of writing lit my passion for literature and improved my interest in poems.
I hope that you have known something about the great poet, and if you would like to know more about Chinese poets, don't hesitate to⑤ write.
Yours,
Li Hua
句子翻译及分析
①收到你的来信很高兴!②由who引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Li Bai。句意是“我最喜欢的中国历史名人是李白,他出生在唐代”。 ③第二段的主题句④第三段的主题句⑤don't hesitate to...尽管(做某事)
用词分析
1. celebrity n. 名人
2. though conj. 虽然
3. prosper v. 使繁荣
4. influence v. 影响
点评 该文要点全面。题干提到Jim对中国历史感兴趣,因此选择诗人李白符合题目背景要求。作者巧妙地把李白和英国诗人Wordsworth进行对比,体现李白的伟大。作者用数据说明李白在诗歌方面贡献卓著。要点(3)紧扣主题,内容安排合理。因此内容给8分。该文言简意赅,作者的语言驾驭能力很好,运用了省略句、简单句、复合句等多种句型,语言给7分。文章结构合理,逻辑清晰,结构给4分。总分建议给19分。
(7)申请类
申请类邮件(书信)种类较多,如求职申请、加入某个组织或活动的申请、报考申请、留学申请等,其目的是让对方了解自己的经验、能力、成就以及愿望等,因此个人情况的介绍是核心内容,应尽可能向对方说明本人的长处,以便留下好印象,获得机会。
常用功能句
提出申请:
1. Having learned that..., I would like to apply for.../to do...
2. I'm writing to you in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to join...
3. After seeing the advertisement, I couldn't wait to write this application.
表达个人优势:
4. I have a good command of...and have a gift for...
5. I'm confident that I'm qualified and I can...
6. The reasons why I apply for...are as follows. For one thing,... For another,... In addition,...
结尾功能句:
7. If given the chance, I will...
8. I would be grateful if you could give me a chance.
9. I would greatly appreciate it if you could give me the chance to...
推荐写作框架
Dear...,
I am Li Hua, a senior high school student studying in... I have learnt that you are looking for a..., which is exactly what I want to be. Therefore, I am here writing to apply for... I personally think I am the right person you are looking for, because of the following reasons:
Having learnt English in the UK for about two years, I have confidence to communicate with people in English fluently.
Apart from that, I have adequate experience in...
Finally, as a...person, I can...
I would be really grateful if you could give me the opportunity. I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
例7假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校下周准备开展一次“中国传统文化进 校园”活动,届时一些外国友人也会应邀参加,现正在招募志愿服务人员,请你用英文给
负责人Mr. Smith写一封申请信,内容包括:
1. 申请理由;
2. 个人优势;
3. 希望批准。
审题
1. 要点:(1)申请理由(略写);
(2)个人优势(详写:提出3点优势);
(3)希望批准(略写)
2. 人称:以第一人称为主
3. 时态:以一般现在时为主
Para. 1
写信的背景+目的
开门见山,说明写信的背景并提出写信的目的:
①背景:The activity called Traditional Chinese Culture into Campus will be held in our school.
②目的:I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer.
Para. 2
要点(1)
提出要点(1)——申请理由(把中国璀璨的文化传播到世界):
Chinese culture is so brilliant that I always want to spread it to the world.
Para. 3
要点(2)
提出要点(2)——个人优势(①擅长与人沟通;②精通英语;③有当志愿者的经验):
①Firstly, I'm good at communicating with others.
②Besides, with a good command of English, I have no difficulty in communicating with foreigners.
③Last but not least, I'm an experienced volunteer.
Para. 4
要点(3)
提出要点(3)——希望申请获得批准:
I really value this chance, so please take me into consideration.
Dear Mr. Smith,
Having learnt that the activity called Traditional Chinese Culture into Campus will be held in our school, I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer.
Chinese culture is so brilliant that① I always want to spread it to the world, and this is a good chance.
Frankly speaking, I'm the right person you are looking for.② Firstly③, I'm good at communicating with others, which makes me popular among my classmates. Besides③, with a good command of English, I have no difficulty in communicating with foreigners. Last but not least③, I'm an experienced volunteer. Every summer, I work as a volunteer to help promote Chinese culture.
I really value this chance, so please take me into consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
句子分析
①so...that...如此……以至于
②第三段的主题句
③Firstly,... Besides,... Last but not least,... 首先,……其次,……最后,……
用词分析
1. apply v. 申请
2. frankly speaking 坦白地讲
3. promote v.促进;推动
4. take...into consideration 把……考虑进去
点评 该文较好地完成了题目规定的要点,且详略得当,对开放内容的处理很合理。要点(2)——个人优势的处理尤其出色,沟通能力优势、语言优势和经验优势很有说服力。内容给7分。本文语言丰富且精练,句间衔接词和表达法让文章条理清晰,语言给7分。文章分段合理,但段间衔接显得松散,结构给3分。该文总分建议给17分。
(8)求助类
在撰写求助类邮件(书信)时,语言要简明扼要,语气要委婉和真诚。除了详细说明自己所遇到的问题或困难并请求帮助,还可以向对方表达感谢。
常用功能句
表达求助:
1. I'm writing the letter to you to ask you to do me a favor.
2. Would you be so kind as to...
3. I have some difficulties in...which bother me a lot. I wonder if you could help me.
4. So difficult is the situation that I don't know how to face it. Would you please give me some advice?
结尾功能句:
5. I believe I will benefit a lot from your valuable and timely advice.
6. I will appreciate it if you can give me a helping hand.
推荐写作框架
Dear...,
I am...from... I am writing to ask/appeal for your help/assistance.
Now/At present, I am faced with many problems./There're many problems I'm faced with now. First of all,... In addition,... What's worse,...
Therefore, I sincerely hope you can offer me some advice on...
I would appreciate it if you could help me.
I'm looking forward to your response at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
例8假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。近期,你校英国外教Jim做了关于阅读方法的在线讲座。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1. 表达感谢并简述你的收获;
2. 说明你阅读中的困惑并寻求帮助。
审题
1. 要点:(1)向Jim表达感谢(略写);
(2)在阅读方法的在线讲座中的收获(简述);
(3)说明阅读中的困惑(详写两点);
(4)寻求帮助(略写)
2. 人称:以第一人称为主
3. 时态:以一般现在时和一般过去时为主
Para. 1
要点(1)
开门见山,提出要点(1)——向Jim表达感谢:I am writing to show my cordial appreciation
for the guidance you offered in your lecture on reading methods.
Para. 2
要点(2)
提出要点(2)——简述在阅读方法在线讲座中的收获:
helped me understand complex articles
Para. 3
要点(3)+(4)
提出要点(3)——阅读中的困惑(①常被生词困扰,阅读提速有困难;②理解文章大意有困难):①I always get stuck on unfamiliar words, and find it hard to speed up.②I feel it hard to grasp the gist of the passages.
提出要点(4)——寻求帮助:Would you please give me some advice?
Para. 4
互动:表达谢意+祝福
再次表达谢意并祝福:Thank you very much again and wish you all the best.
Dear Jim,
I am writing to show my cordial appreciation for the guidance you offered in your lecture on reading methods.
Among the helpful skills you mentioned, I was especially amazed when seeing your tips on tackling long paragraphs, which helped me understand complex articles.
However, I am still far from a successful reader.① For example, I always get stuck on unfamiliar words, and find it hard to speed up②. Moreover, I feel it hard to grasp the gist of the passages. Would you please give me some advice? I would appreciate it if③ you could offer me a tip or two.
Thank you very much again and wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
句子分析及翻译
①表转折的过渡句,承接上段,引出下文。
②发现提速是困难的。“find it+adj.+to do sth.”
意为“发现做某事是……的”
③如果……我将很感激
用词分析
1. cordial adj. 热情友好的
2. tackle v. 处理;解决
3. get stuck on 被难住
4. advice/tip n. 建议
点评 本题形式上是两个要点,但可以按四个要点处理。本文分别表达了感谢、简述了收获、说明了困惑并寻求帮助。内容浑然一体,要点间的内在逻辑合理,是很好的范文。内容建议给8分。文章语言丰富、地道,多次用到过渡词,建议给7分。在结构方面,分段合理,详略得当,每段内在逻辑严密,句间衔接紧凑,建议结构给4分。最终建议给19分。
2.演讲稿
演讲稿的内容要有吸引力,句子要短小精悍、有理有据。赞成什么、反对什么要旗帜鲜明。演讲稿一般由称呼、正文和结束语组成。撰稿者常在开头部分提出主题,接着介绍背景,再表达观点,并通过实例加以说明,最后总结全文。
常用功能句
1. I'd be happy to share my opinions on...
2. It is my great honor to be here to say something about...
3. I'm glad to stand here and give a short speech on...
4. Today, please allow me to deliver a brief speech on...
5. I am sure that with your great efforts, we will...
6. I will spare no effort to...
推荐写作框架
Ladies and gentlemen:
I'm... I'm very glad to have the chance to give the talk on...and thank you for coming.
As we all know,... Therefore, it's high time we did something about it. Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to... Secondly, new methods need to be... Thirdly, we must... Last but not least, it's everyone's responsibility to...
That's all. Thank you for listening.
例9假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校将举办主题为“如何提高英语听说能力”的演讲比赛。请你撰写一篇英文演讲稿,内容包括:
1. 听说学习的重要性;
2. 学习中遇到的问题;
3. 你的建议。
审题
1. 要点:(1)听说学习的重要性(略写);
(2)学习中遇到的问题(详写:从两方面分三点来叙述);
(3)你的建议(详写:两点建议)
2. 人称:以第一人称为主
3. 时态:以一般现在时和一般过去时为主
Para. 1
提出主题
提出演讲主题——如何提高英语听说能力:It's my great honor to give a speech on how to
improve the skills on English listening and speaking.
Para. 2
要点(1)
提出要点(1)——听说学习的重要性:They are important in our future study and work.
Para. 3
要点(2)
提出要点(2)——学习中遇到的问题——说的困难①+②、听的困难:
说的困难①——不能流利地讲英语:I found it difficult to speak fluently.
说的困难②——组织语言回答问题方面有挑战:Organizing language to answer the questions was quite challenging.
听的困难——不能完全理解说话者的话:I couldn't totally understand what the speaker was saying.
Para. 4
要点(3)
提出要点(3)——建议①+②:
建议①——尽早开始练习:I suggest everybody start to practise as early as possible.
建议②——利用一些免费的应用程序:You can make use of some free apps.
Dear friends,
It's my great honor to① give a speech on how to improve the skills on English listening and speaking.
As we all know, listening and speaking are important in our future study and work. However, most of us are weak in these two aspects.
I found it difficult to speak fluently. Also, organizing language to answer the questions was quite challenging. Besides, I couldn't totally understand what the speaker was saying. So I kept practicing. Now, I have made great progress.
I suggest everybody start② to practise as early as possible. You can also make use of some free apps. I hope everybody can master the two skills and freely communicate with others.
That's all. Thank you for listening.
句子翻译及分析
①我很荣幸……
②I suggest (that)...(should) do sth.我建议……
用词分析
1. give a speech on 做关于……的演讲
2. as we all know 众所周知
3. aspect n. 方面
4. besides adv. 此外
5. make great progress 取得很大进步
点评 本文完成了三个写作要点,说明了听说学习的重要性,也提到了自己遇到的困难,并在最后提出了建议。但有些内容不够具体,因此可读性弱一些,内容建议给6分。本文语言准确,言简意赅,用了丰富的词汇和句型,语言给7分。作为演讲稿,该文结构合理,分段明确,每段一环扣一环,逻辑严密,因此结构给4分。最终建议给17分。
(建议用时:40分钟)
一.高考真题
一
【2024北京卷】
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国好友Jim准备给其校报的Asia Today栏目投稿。得知今年新中国成立75周年,他打算重点介绍中国的发展成就,发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括:
(1)建议投稿内容;
(2)就以上建议简要说明理由。
注意:(1)词数100左右;
(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
二
【2023北京卷】
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动,他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括:
(1)活动形式;
(2)活动内容。
注意:(1)词数100左右;
(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
三
【2022年北京卷】
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你打算邀请英国好友Jim为你们班做一次关于英语写作的线上经验交流。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.建议交流的具体内容及其原因;
2.交流时间和其他相关事项。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
高考模拟试题
一
(2024北京海淀一模)
(建议类)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。六月十四日是世界献血者日(World Blood Donor Day),你在京学习的英国好友Jim决定当天去献血,并询问你的意愿。请你用英文给他回复一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1. 你的答复及理由;
2. 提醒注意事项。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
9 April 2024
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
二
(2024北京东城一模)
(介绍类)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。今年世界地球日的主题为“Planet vs. Plastics”,你校将举办相关活动。你的笔友Jim发来邮件,询问该活动的情况。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括:
1. 活动内容;
2. 你的任务。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
三
(2024北京西城一模)
(介绍类)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你和你校交换生Jim准备联合参加学校组织的校园文创设计大赛(Campus Cultural and Creative Design Competition),请给Jim发邮件,内容包括:
1. 分享你的创意;
2. 询问Jim的建议。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
四
(2024北京朝阳一模)
(介绍类)假如你是红星中学高三学生李华。在第16个全国防灾减灾日到来之际,你们学校开展了一次以“安全进校园”为主题的教育活动。你校国际部交换生Jim对此很感兴趣,发来邮件询问。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括:
1. 活动目的;
2. 活动安排。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:全国防灾减灾日 National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
五
(2024北京石景山一模)
(祝贺类)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友 Jim在汉语演讲比赛中获得第一名,他发来邮件感谢你提供的帮助。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括:
1. 表示祝贺;
2. 回顾他的困难;
3. 赞扬他的努力。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六
(2024北京延庆一模)
(邀请类)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校下周将要举办“科技嘉年华”活动。请你给交换生Jim写一封邮件,邀请他参加此次活动,内容包括:
1. 活动目的;
2. 活动安排。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:科技嘉年华 Science and Technology Carnival
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
七
(2024北京门头沟一模)
(邀请类)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。国际月季节(International Rose Festival)将于下周在北京举办。你得知你校外教Jim对花卉十分感兴趣,想邀请他一同参加。请你用英文给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 介绍国际月季节的基本信息;
2. 介绍其亮点。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
八
(2024北京东城二模)
(邀请类)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的好友Jim是北京一所国际学校的篮球队队长。你校计划组织一场校际篮球比赛,请你用英文给Jim写一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 发出比赛邀请;
2. 提议比赛安排。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
九
(2024北京西城二模)
(建议类)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,临近毕业,你们班的英语老师请每位同学给新高一学弟学妹写封英文邮件,邮件内容包括:
1. 你的建议;
2. 你的祝愿。
注意:1. 词数100 左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
十
(2024北京朝阳二模)
(邀请类)假如你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校即将举办以“成长”为主题的系列实践活动。请你用英文给国际部交换生Jim写一封信,邀请他一起参加。内容包括:
1. 介绍你打算参加的活动;
2. 询问对方意向。
注意:1. 词数100 左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
十一
(2024北京丰台二模)
(建议类)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友 Chris正在策划一次以“科技创新(Technology Innovation)”为主题的社团活动,他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括:
1. 活动形式;
2. 活动内容。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
十二
(2024北京海淀期末)
(通知类)假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。你校将在春节期间举行中外学生联欢会。请你用英文写一封邮件通知交换生,内容包括:
1. 目的与安排;
2. 报名方式。
注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
十三
(2023北京海淀一模)
(建议类)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你与交换生Jim要共同完成一篇项目学习的论文,他建议用AI完成初稿。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1. 委婉拒绝并说明理由;
2. 你的建议及计划。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:项目学习project-based learning
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
十四
(2023北京东城二模)
(推荐类)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim来信提及他参加了学校举办的“从地标建筑读懂一座城市”的世界城市展示活动。请你用英文给他回一封电子邮件,谈谈你的想法。内容包括:
1. 你推荐的城市及其地标建筑;
2. 推荐理由。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:地标landmark
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
十五
(2023北京朝阳二模)
(感谢类)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你最近读完了外教Jim推荐的一本英文书,请你用英文给Jim写一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 表达感谢并分享读书收获;
2. 交流后续英文书阅读计划。
注意:
1. 词数100 左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
十六
(2022北京海淀一模)
(邀请类)假设你是红星中学高三(1)班班长李华。你班即将开展五一劳动节活动。请你给交换生Jim写一封电子邮件邀请他参加,内容包括:
1. 活动目的及安排;
2. 注意事项。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
(
6
)原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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重难点14 应用文写作
年份
类型
命题形式
写作内容
2024
建议信
提纲式
介绍中国的发展成就的建议
2023
建议信
提纲式
“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动的建议
2022
邀请信
提纲式
英语写作的线上经验交流
2021
道歉信
提纲式
因故不能赴约
2020
求助信
提纲式
请求推荐一名外籍指导教师
短文投稿
图画式
“自律”为主题的调研活动
应用文写作常见的几种类型是邮件(书信)、演讲稿、通知和欢迎词等。根据不同的写作目的,可将邮件(书信)细分为邀请类、致歉类、感谢类、求助类、建议类、推荐类、介绍类、申请类、投诉类等。北京高考英语近几年的应用文写作以邮件(书信)为主,其中,建议类考查次数最多、邀请类次之。通知、演讲稿和欢迎词在以往的北京卷书面表达中从未出现,但也有可能被考查到。
一.备考策略
北京高考英语应用文写作不但在语言层面上对学生进行考查,而且对英语学科核心素养中的文化意识、思维品质和学习能力都有考查。因此,在备考时,不能拘泥于翻译,需要输出有思想的语言,表达自己的情感态度。
1. 以读促写;增加语言输入,促进语言输出
平时多阅读英语报刊,扩大课外阅读量。在阅读的过程中积累写作词汇、地道的表达和国内外文化知识。平时可以记英语日记或撰写读书笔记。
2. 养成良好的写作习惯,通过拓展思维挑战高分写作
(1)全面审题。清楚题目要求是成功写作的起点。
(2)分析写作内容,搭建文章的内容框架。列好提纲,写作时可避免跑题,同时,可以预先设计好需要详写和略写的内容,使文章层次清晰。
(3)要运用分析、判断、推理思维,表达出与文章切题的情感态度。除了全面和清楚地表达要点,还要思考内容背后所蕴含的思想和精神。
3. 培养模仿意识,实现从文章仿写到独立输出的飞跃
(1)研读和背诵真题中应用文写作的范文,模仿范文中的经典搭配、地道表达、句子间的衔接方式及文章的结构。
(2)把自己写的文章与范文进行对比,总结自己常用的错误搭配和不地道表达并改正,学会运用范文中的巧妙表达。
(3)做好独立写作计划,保证常考的应用文类型都练到,对不同类型的应用文的相关的词汇、地道表达及文章结构熟稔于心。
4. 了解高考英语应用文写作的评分原则及标准
评分原则及标准为学生提供了明确的英语写作方向,学生写作时可以根据评分级别设置自己的写作目标,找到写作中的不足,有的放矢地提升写作技巧和水平。根据评分原则及标准,从内容、语言和结构这些方面升级写作,例如,运用不同类型的应用文的高频、高级写作词汇,写作时逻辑清晰、连贯等。
5. 运用老师评价、自我评价和与同学互评的方式,提高写作能力。
学生可以在老师修改的基础上,根据评分原则及标准进行自评和同学互评。这样可以从不同的角度发现写作中的提升空间,从而提高写作能力。
二.方法技巧
1.邮件(书信)
(1)建议类
建议类邮件(书信)通常给出写信的原因、建议的内容、提出建议的理由。提出的理由要合理,语气要得当,既要委婉礼貌,又要有说服力。
常用功能句
给建议:
1. Knowing/Learning that..., I'd like to give you some suggestions.
2. I am writing to give you some suggestions/offer you some advice on...
3. I am delighted to offer you some tips.
结尾功能句:
4. Hope the suggestions above will help you a little bit!
5. I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions helpful.
6. I will be more than happy to see your improvements in this regard.
推荐写作框架
Dear...,
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to...
Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to... Then, it is also helpful to... Besides, it would be a good idea to.../As to..., I suggest... I'm sure...
I hope...
Yours,
Li Hua
例1假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他最近过度使用手机,日常生活受到影响,他为此感到苦恼。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:
1. 表示理解;
2. 你的建议及理由。
审题
1. 要点:(1)对Jim的苦恼表示理解(略写);
(2)你提出的建议及理由(详写:两点建议+两点理由)
2. 人称:以第一人称为主
3. 时态:以一般现在时为主
列提纲
Para. 1
事由+要点(1)
陈述事由:I am sorry to know you are troubled by cellphone overuse.
提出要点(1)——情感上表示理解:I understand...
Para. 2
要点(2)
建议1:to set “cellphone time”
理由1:to reduce the screen time
建议2:
to participate in group activities
理由2:
to meet people face to face to avoid relying on the phone
Para. 3
愿望+互动
愿望:I hope my suggestions can help.
互动(表示愿意继续提供帮助):Let me know if I can help.
Dear Jim,
I am sorry to know you are troubled by cellphone overuse. As a heavy cellphone user myself, I understand the stress and frustration.
Fortunately, we can do a few things about it.① For instance, we can set certain hours of the day as “cellphone time” and only pick up the phone during those hours. By doing so, we can reduce our screen time. We may also participate in group activities where we meet people face to face and thus don't need to rely on the phone all the time.
I hope my suggestions can help and I'm sure② you will get through this. Let me know if I can help in any way.
Yours,
Li Hua
句子分析
①第二段的主题句
②I'm sure...我确信……
用词分析
1. for instance 例如
2. by doing so 通过这样做
3. thus adv. 因此
4. rely on 依赖
5. get through 熬过(一段时期)
点评 范文内容完整,涵盖了题目所要求的要点,且详略得当。文中给出的建议和理由与话题紧密相关。内容建议给6—7分。文章所用语言准确,无语法错误。写作语气(I am sorry to know...、I hope...和Let me know if...)和内容安排均较好地体现了写作的交际性和得体性。语言建议给6—7分。文章结构合理,句间与段间衔接自然。全文行文连贯,可读性强。结构给4分。总分建议给16—18分。
(2)邀请类
邀请类邮件(书信)要将活动的时间、地点、内容写清楚,用词要准确、简洁。开头可以表明写信的背景和目的;结尾表达期待对方接受邀请和回复。
常用功能句
提出邀请:
1. (On behalf of ...,) I'd like to invite you to...
2. If it is convenient for you, please...
3. I wonder if you could...
4. It is a great privilege/honor to invite you to participate in...to be held in...on...
结尾功能句:
5. I would feel much honored if you could come.
6. If you are interested in it, please let me know and I will send you more information.
7. Please inform us at your earliest convenience.
推荐写作框架
Dear...,
How is everything with you? I'm Li Hua and I... I am writing to tell you that...will be held... We would be honored/delighted if you could come.
The activity will start at 9:00... This will be followed by... At around 10:00...,...
Could you please contact us in advance at...if you could come? I really hope you can make it. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
例2假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封邮件,告诉他你打算参
加龙舟训练营,希望他一起参加。邮件的内容包括:
1. 介绍训练营的相关内容(例如:时间、地点、参加者等);
2. 说明你打算参加的原因;
3. 询问对方的意向。
审题
1. 要点:(1)介绍清楚训练营的相关内容(时间、地点、参加者等);
(2)你打算参加的原因(详写:叙述两点理由);
(3)询问对方的意向(略写)
2. 人称:以第一人称和第三人称为主
3. 时态:以一般将来时和一般现在时为主
列提纲
Para. 1
写作目的+要点(1)
开门见山,表明写邮件的目的:
I'm writing this letter to tell you that I will attend the Dragon Boat Training Camp.
提出要点(1)——介绍时间、地点和参加者:The camp will be held in Beijing this
summer, and some senior high school students will attend the camp.
Para. 2
要点(2)
理由1——对赛龙舟感兴趣:be interested in dragon boat racing
理由2——想了解更多关于端午节的知识:want to know more about the Dragon Boat Festival
Para. 3 要点(3)
询问意向:Would you attend the camp with me?
Para. 4愿望+互动
表示期待对方的回复:I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Dear Jim,
I'm writing this letter to tell you that I will attend the Dragon Boat Training Camp. The camp will be held in Beijing this summer, and some senior high school students will attend the camp.
I'm excited to attend the camp because I'm interested in dragon boat racing myself. This camp will give me a chance to learn how to do it! Also①, I have heard many intriguing stories about the Dragon Boat Festival, and I want to know even more. The camp will be a great opportunity and I won't miss the chance.
I believe② the Dragon Boat Training Camp can help you get a better understanding of China. Would you attend the camp with me?
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
句子分析
①Also,...此外,……(Also承接理由1,引出理 由2)
②I believe...我相信……
用词分析
1. chance/oppor-
tunity n. 机会
2. intriguing adj. 引人入胜的
点评 该范文涵盖了所有内容要点且详略得当,开放内容安排合理。该文有很好的交际性,符合现实生活中交际的特点。该文在语言上措辞准确,表达精练,有明显的语言丰富性意识。全文根据要点和交际需要分四段,结构合理,内在逻辑严密,建议给18分(内容7分,语言7分,结构4分)。
(3)致歉类
致歉类邮件(书信)通常包括以下内容:表达歉意;致歉的原因或出现差错的原因;提出弥补措施,请求原谅。
常用功能句
表达歉意:
1. I am writing to express my heartfelt apology to you for...
2. I am terribly/awfully sorry I couldn't...
3. I feel it a great pity to...
4. Please accept my sincere apology for...
5. Once again, I am sorry for the caused inconvenience.
请求原谅:
6. I sincerely hope you will understand my choice and accept my apology.
7. Please forgive me.
8. I must beg your forgiveness for...
推荐写作框架
Dear...,
I am terribly sorry for... Now I am writing you this letter to show my deep regret. I do hope you can understand me and forgive me.
I will be very grateful if you are kind to listen to my explanation. The reason why...is/was that...
I apologize again for... I will make a great effort to... I wonder if you would accept my apology.
Yours,
Li Hua
例3你给英国笔友Chris写一封信,内容包括:
1. 你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游;
2. 由于脚部受伤,你无法按原计划前往;
3. 表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。
审题
1. 要点:(1)原计划7月份一同去云南旅游;
(2)由于脚部受伤,无法按原计划前往;
(3)表达歉意;
(4)建议将旅行推迟到8月底
2. 人称:以第一人称为主
3. 时态:以一般现在时和一般过去时为主
Para. 1
写邮件的目的+要
点(1)+要点(2)+要点(3)
开门见山,提出写邮件的目的及要点(3)——表达歉意:I am terribly sorry to tell you that...
提出要点(1)——原计划7月份一同去云南旅游:I cannot make it to Yunnan with you in July as
planned.
提出要点(2)——由于脚部受伤,无法按计划前往:I hurt my feet accidentally, and my doctor told
me that I had to stay in bed for at least one month, so I cannot go with you to Yunnan.
Para. 2
要点(4)
提出要点(4)——建议将旅行推迟到8月底:
I am wondering if it will be OK for you if we put off the plan until late August.
Para. 3
请求+互动
请求对方接受自己的歉意:Please accept my sincere apology.
互动:I am looking forward to your early reply.
Dear Chris,
I am terribly sorry to tell you that① I am afraid I cannot make it to Yunnan with you in July as planned. Recently, I hurt my feet accidentally, and my doctor told me that I had to stay in bed for at least one month, so I cannot go with you to Yunnan. I am really sorry for② any inconvenience I may bring to you.
However, I think I will be fine after one month, and I am wondering if③ it will be OK for you if we put off the plan until late August.
Please accept my sincere apology, and I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Joe
句子分析
①I am terribly sorry to tell you that...我非常抱歉地
告诉你……
②I am really sorry for...由于……我真的歉疚
③I am wondering if...我想知道是否……
用词分析
1. however adv. 然而
2. put off 推迟
3. apology n. 道歉
点评 本文开门见山、语气中肯地表达歉意,是道歉信的典型写法。第一句用了从句,体现了良好的语言运用能力。对要点(2)的开放内容设计得合理,符合英语文化。文章多次表达歉意,把自己的姿态放低,符合道歉信的写作语气。略写要点(1)和要点(3),详写要点(2)和要点(4),结构安排合理。该文是典型的高分作文,言简意赅,没有冗余内容。建议评分为19分,即内容7分,语言8分,结构4分。
(4)感谢类
感谢类邮件(书信)一般包括三个部分:
①简述写信的目的,诚挚地表达谢意;
②表明感谢的原因,回顾对方所做的具体事情;
③再次向对方表示感谢并表示期待对方的回信。
常用功能句
1. I'm writing to extend my sincere gratitude to you (for your assistance and guidance).
2. I'd like to express my thanks for...
3. With your encouragement, I became more confident and...
4. Without your help/support, I couldn't have done...
5. It was because of your help that...
6. My true gratitude is beyond description./Words fail to express my gratitude deep in my heart.
推荐写作框架
Dear...,
How are you doing? I am writing this letter to express my heartfelt gratitude/thanks to you for...
When..., I just can't help thinking of what you have done for me. It was so kind of you to...Besides, you..., which really surprised me. What's more, I shall always remember...
Nothing will be able to erase my wonderful memories, and I will cherish them forever.
Thanks again for what you have done for me. I would be very honored and pleased if...
Yours,
Li Hua
例4 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校英语俱乐部的上一任外教Jim为你们推荐了一位新外教。作为俱乐部负责人,请你给Jim写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1. 表示感谢;
2. 讲述新外教给予的帮助。
审题
1. 要点:(1)对Jim推荐外教表示感谢(略写);
(2)讲述外教给予的帮助(详写:叙述两方面的帮助)
2. 人称:以第一人称和第三人称为主
3. 时态:以一般现在时为主
Para. 1
要点(1)
开门见山,提出写信的目的——因Jim推荐外教Ms. Smith而表示感谢:
I'm writing to thank you for recommending Ms. Smith.
Para. 2
要点(2):
帮助1
讲述在Ms. Smith的帮助下,我们参加各种活动,英语俱乐部成为学校最受欢迎的俱乐部:With her help, we have engaged in activities of all kinds and we are now our school's most popular club.
Para. 3
要点(2):
帮助2
讲述Ms. Smith提出一个为农村地区的学生捐赠英语书的想法,让我们感受到帮助他人的快乐:Also, Ms. Smith came up with the idea to donate English books to students in a rural area. We feel the joy of helping others.
Para. 4
再次表达
谢意+互动
再次表达谢意:We believe you are part of why all these have happened, so please allow me to say “Thank you” again.
互动——询问近况并期望回信:What's new in your life? Do keep us updated.
Dear Jim,
I hope everything goes well with you.① I'm writing to thank you for recommending Ms. Smith.
She impresses us with her expertise and kindness. With her help, we have engaged in activities of all kinds and we are now our school's most popular club.
Also, Ms. Smith came up with the idea to donate English books to students in a rural area. These reading materials will surely help enrich their experiences. Most importantly, we feel the joy of helping others.
We believe you are part of why all these have happened, so please allow me to say “Thank you” again. What's new in your life?Do keep us updated.②
Yours,
Li Hua
句子翻译
①我希望你一切顺利。
②一定与我们保持联络(有新进展务必告诉我们)。
用词分析
1. recommend v. 推荐
2. impress v. 给……留下深刻印象
3. come up with 想出
4. most importantly 最重要的是
点评 该文要点全面,且对要点(2)有丰富的内容设计,具体地呈现了新外教给予我们的帮助及其带来的影响,内容翔实、合理。该文内容建议给7分。语言丰富、地道,言简意赅,在语言上可以得7—8分。结合结构最终建议给18分。该文提供了较多写感谢信时要用到的语言素材,是学生复习备考的优质范文。
(5)推荐类
高考推荐类邮件(书信)所给要点中,对推荐的理由表述得比较简单和笼统,或者未提及。因此,学生要围绕题干所给的要求增加具体内容,以使行文连贯,并符合题目的词数要求。
常用功能句
推荐:
1. I am glad to hear that... I'd like to tell you something about...
2. Learning/Knowing that..., I suggest...
3. It is with great pleasure that I take this opportunity to give...a recommendation.
4. Considering your keen interest in..., I would like to recommend...
结尾功能句:
5. I hope that you would take my recommendation into consideration/account.
6. If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know.
推荐写作框架
Dear...,
Having known/heard that you are keen on/interested in...and want to...I'm delighted/I'm writing to recommend... The reasons are as follows.
Firstly,... What's more,... Last but not least,...
I hope what I have said can be useful, and don't hesitate to contact me if you need more related information.
Yours,
Li Hua
例5假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣,计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件,内容包括:
1. 表示欢迎;
2. 推荐他上哪所大学;
3. 建议他做哪些准备工作。
审题
1. 要点:(1)欢迎Jim明年来北京上大学(略写);
(2)给Jim推荐北京的大学(详写:提出推荐的大学,并陈述推荐的理由);
(3)给Jim提一个关于准备工作的建议(详写:除了给出建议,再加一个给出建议的理由)
2. 人称:第一人称、第二人称和第三人称
3. 时态:一般现在时和一般将来时
Para. 1
要点(1)
开门见山,提出要点(1)——欢迎Jim明年来北京上大学:I'm very glad to hear about your plan
to study in Beijing next year. I'd like to express my warmest welcome.
Para. 2
要点(2)
提出要点(2)——给Jim推荐北京大学:I suggest that you apply to Peking University.
附加内容——推荐的理由:
Peking University is renowned for its Department of Chinese Language and Literature.
You are interested in Chinese culture.
Para. 3
要点(3)
提出要点(3)——给Jim提一个关于准备工作的建议:Learn some basic spoken Chinese.
附加内容——建议的理由:help you better adapt to the language environment
Para. 4
希望+互动
希望:I sincerely hope that your dream will come true.
互动:Please feel free to let me know if you have any further questions.
Dear Jim,
I'm very glad to hear about your plan to study in Beijing next year. I'd like to express my warmest welcome.
Renowned for its Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Peking University will be a perfect place where you can achieve a richer and deeper understanding of Chinese history and culture. Considering your interest in Chinese culture, I suggest that you apply① to Peking University.
As for preparatory work, you may learn some basic spoken Chinese while still in Britain. This will help you better adapt to the language environment once you arrive.
I sincerely hope that your dream will come true. Please feel free to let me know if② you have any further questions.
Yours,
Li Hua
句子分析及翻译
①I suggest that you do...我建议你做……
②如果……请尽管告诉我
用词分析
1. renowned for...因……而有名的
2. considering prep.考虑到
3. as for 至于;就……而论
4. adapt to 适应
5. once conj. 一旦
点评 本文要点全面。难能可贵的是要点(2)中添加的细节(推荐北京大学的理由)紧扣写作背景(他对中国文化感兴趣)。建议他做的准备也紧扣来北京上大学,因此内容分可以给8分。该文语言丰富,写作句式多样,有较强的可读性。从该范文可见作者较好的语言表达能力,因此语言给7分。本文结构清晰,给4分。该文得19分。
(6)介绍类
在撰写介绍类邮件(书信)时,在介绍时通常给予正面的评价与介绍,语气要坚定。
常用功能句
介绍:
1. I am glad to give you some information about...
2. I am the right person for you to turn to when it comes to...
3. There is some information that you really need to know.
结尾功能句:
4. If you need to know more/further information, please feel free to contact me at any time.
推荐写作框架
Dear...,
Nothing can delight me more than hearing that... I would like to tell you some information about... The detailed information is as follows.
When it comes to..., you really need to know that... Besides,... What's more, you can't miss...
Such is my introduction and contact me if you need more information.
Yours,
Li Hua
例6假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣,并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信,内容包括:
1. 该人物是谁;
2. 该人物的主要贡献;
3. 该人物对你的影响。
审题
1. 要点:(1)你喜欢的一位中国历史人物是谁(略写:人物的名字+简要介绍);
(2)该历史人物的主要贡献(详写:叙述2—3点该人物的主要贡献);
(3)该历史人物对你的影响(详写:叙述2—3点影响)
2. 人称:以第三人称为主
3. 时态:以一般现在时和一般过去时为主
Para. 1
要点(1)
开门见山,提出要点(1)——喜欢的一位历史人物是李白:
My favorite Chinese historical celebrity is Li Bai.
附加信息——简要介绍李白:He was born in theTang Dynasty.
Para. 2
要点(2)
提出要点(2)——李白的主要贡献(①创作了1,000多首诗;②使中国诗歌蓬勃发展):
①He composed more than 1,000 poems in his life.②He prospered Chinese poetry.
Para. 3
要点(3)
提出要点(3)——李白对自己的影响(①点燃了我对文学的热爱;②增强了我对诗歌的兴趣):①His vivid way of writing lit my passion for literature.②improved my interest in poems
Para. 4
希望+互动
希望:I hope that you have known something about the great poet.
互动(愿意提供更多的信息):
If you would like to know more about Chinese poets, don't hesitate to write.
Dear Jim,
So glad to hear from you!① My favorite Chinese historical celebrity is Li Bai, who was born in the Tang Dynasty.②
He was the best Chinese romantic poet.③ Though born about a thousand years earlier than Wordsworth, he was just as great. As far as I know, He composed more than 1,000 poems in his life. He prospered Chinese poetry.
Li Bai has influenced me in many ways.④ His vivid way of writing lit my passion for literature and improved my interest in poems.
I hope that you have known something about the great poet, and if you would like to know more about Chinese poets, don't hesitate to⑤ write.
Yours,
Li Hua
句子翻译及分析
①收到你的来信很高兴!②由who引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Li Bai。句意是“我最喜欢的中国历史名人是李白,他出生在唐代”。 ③第二段的主题句④第三段的主题句⑤don't hesitate to...尽管(做某事)
用词分析
1. celebrity n. 名人
2. though conj. 虽然
3. prosper v. 使繁荣
4. influence v. 影响
点评 该文要点全面。题干提到Jim对中国历史感兴趣,因此选择诗人李白符合题目背景要求。作者巧妙地把李白和英国诗人Wordsworth进行对比,体现李白的伟大。作者用数据说明李白在诗歌方面贡献卓著。要点(3)紧扣主题,内容安排合理。因此内容给8分。该文言简意赅,作者的语言驾驭能力很好,运用了省略句、简单句、复合句等多种句型,语言给7分。文章结构合理,逻辑清晰,结构给4分。总分建议给19分。
(7)申请类
申请类邮件(书信)种类较多,如求职申请、加入某个组织或活动的申请、报考申请、留学申请等,其目的是让对方了解自己的经验、能力、成就以及愿望等,因此个人情况的介绍是核心内容,应尽可能向对方说明本人的长处,以便留下好印象,获得机会。
常用功能句
提出申请:
1. Having learned that..., I would like to apply for.../to do...
2. I'm writing to you in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to join...
3. After seeing the advertisement, I couldn't wait to write this application.
表达个人优势:
4. I have a good command of...and have a gift for...
5. I'm confident that I'm qualified and I can...
6. The reasons why I apply for...are as follows. For one thing,... For another,... In addition,...
结尾功能句:
7. If given the chance, I will...
8. I would be grateful if you could give me a chance.
9. I would greatly appreciate it if you could give me the chance to...
推荐写作框架
Dear...,
I am Li Hua, a senior high school student studying in... I have learnt that you are looking for a..., which is exactly what I want to be. Therefore, I am here writing to apply for... I personally think I am the right person you are looking for, because of the following reasons:
Having learnt English in the UK for about two years, I have confidence to communicate with people in English fluently.
Apart from that, I have adequate experience in...
Finally, as a...person, I can...
I would be really grateful if you could give me the opportunity. I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
例7假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校下周准备开展一次“中国传统文化进 校园”活动,届时一些外国友人也会应邀参加,现正在招募志愿服务人员,请你用英文给
负责人Mr. Smith写一封申请信,内容包括:
1. 申请理由;
2. 个人优势;
3. 希望批准。
审题
1. 要点:(1)申请理由(略写);
(2)个人优势(详写:提出3点优势);
(3)希望批准(略写)
2. 人称:以第一人称为主
3. 时态:以一般现在时为主
Para. 1
写信的背景+目的
开门见山,说明写信的背景并提出写信的目的:
①背景:The activity called Traditional Chinese Culture into Campus will be held in our school.
②目的:I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer.
Para. 2
要点(1)
提出要点(1)——申请理由(把中国璀璨的文化传播到世界):
Chinese culture is so brilliant that I always want to spread it to the world.
Para. 3
要点(2)
提出要点(2)——个人优势(①擅长与人沟通;②精通英语;③有当志愿者的经验):
①Firstly, I'm good at communicating with others.
②Besides, with a good command of English, I have no difficulty in communicating with foreigners.
③Last but not least, I'm an experienced volunteer.
Para. 4
要点(3)
提出要点(3)——希望申请获得批准:
I really value this chance, so please take me into consideration.
Dear Mr. Smith,
Having learnt that the activity called Traditional Chinese Culture into Campus will be held in our school, I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer.
Chinese culture is so brilliant that① I always want to spread it to the world, and this is a good chance.
Frankly speaking, I'm the right person you are looking for.② Firstly③, I'm good at communicating with others, which makes me popular among my classmates. Besides③, with a good command of English, I have no difficulty in communicating with foreigners. Last but not least③, I'm an experienced volunteer. Every summer, I work as a volunteer to help promote Chinese culture.
I really value this chance, so please take me into consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
句子分析
①so...that...如此……以至于
②第三段的主题句
③Firstly,... Besides,... Last but not least,... 首先,……其次,……最后,……
用词分析
1. apply v. 申请
2. frankly speaking 坦白地讲
3. promote v.促进;推动
4. take...into consideration 把……考虑进去
点评 该文较好地完成了题目规定的要点,且详略得当,对开放内容的处理很合理。要点(2)——个人优势的处理尤其出色,沟通能力优势、语言优势和经验优势很有说服力。内容给7分。本文语言丰富且精练,句间衔接词和表达法让文章条理清晰,语言给7分。文章分段合理,但段间衔接显得松散,结构给3分。该文总分建议给17分。
(8)求助类
在撰写求助类邮件(书信)时,语言要简明扼要,语气要委婉和真诚。除了详细说明自己所遇到的问题或困难并请求帮助,还可以向对方表达感谢。
常用功能句
表达求助:
1. I'm writing the letter to you to ask you to do me a favor.
2. Would you be so kind as to...
3. I have some difficulties in...which bother me a lot. I wonder if you could help me.
4. So difficult is the situation that I don't know how to face it. Would you please give me some advice?
结尾功能句:
5. I believe I will benefit a lot from your valuable and timely advice.
6. I will appreciate it if you can give me a helping hand.
推荐写作框架
Dear...,
I am...from... I am writing to ask/appeal for your help/assistance.
Now/At present, I am faced with many problems./There're many problems I'm faced with now. First of all,... In addition,... What's worse,...
Therefore, I sincerely hope you can offer me some advice on...
I would appreciate it if you could help me.
I'm looking forward to your response at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
例8假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。近期,你校英国外教Jim做了关于阅读方法的在线讲座。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1. 表达感谢并简述你的收获;
2. 说明你阅读中的困惑并寻求帮助。
审题
1. 要点:(1)向Jim表达感谢(略写);
(2)在阅读方法的在线讲座中的收获(简述);
(3)说明阅读中的困惑(详写两点);
(4)寻求帮助(略写)
2. 人称:以第一人称为主
3. 时态:以一般现在时和一般过去时为主
Para. 1
要点(1)
开门见山,提出要点(1)——向Jim表达感谢:I am writing to show my cordial appreciation
for the guidance you offered in your lecture on reading methods.
Para. 2
要点(2)
提出要点(2)——简述在阅读方法在线讲座中的收获:
helped me understand complex articles
Para. 3
要点(3)+(4)
提出要点(3)——阅读中的困惑(①常被生词困扰,阅读提速有困难;②理解文章大意有困难):①I always get stuck on unfamiliar words, and find it hard to speed up.②I feel it hard to grasp the gist of the passages.
提出要点(4)——寻求帮助:Would you please give me some advice?
Para. 4
互动:表达谢意+祝福
再次表达谢意并祝福:Thank you very much again and wish you all the best.
Dear Jim,
I am writing to show my cordial appreciation for the guidance you offered in your lecture on reading methods.
Among the helpful skills you mentioned, I was especially amazed when seeing your tips on tackling long paragraphs, which helped me understand complex articles.
However, I am still far from a successful reader.① For example, I always get stuck on unfamiliar words, and find it hard to speed up②. Moreover, I feel it hard to grasp the gist of the passages. Would you please give me some advice? I would appreciate it if③ you could offer me a tip or two.
Thank you very much again and wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
句子分析及翻译
①表转折的过渡句,承接上段,引出下文。
②发现提速是困难的。“find it+adj.+to do sth.”
意为“发现做某事是……的”
③如果……我将很感激
用词分析
1. cordial adj. 热情友好的
2. tackle v. 处理;解决
3. get stuck on 被难住
4. advice/tip n. 建议
点评 本题形式上是两个要点,但可以按四个要点处理。本文分别表达了感谢、简述了收获、说明了困惑并寻求帮助。内容浑然一体,要点间的内在逻辑合理,是很好的范文。内容建议给8分。文章语言丰富、地道,多次用到过渡词,建议给7分。在结构方面,分段合理,详略得当,每段内在逻辑严密,句间衔接紧凑,建议结构给4分。最终建议给19分。
2.演讲稿
演讲稿的内容要有吸引力,句子要短小精悍、有理有据。赞成什么、反对什么要旗帜鲜明。演讲稿一般由称呼、正文和结束语组成。撰稿者常在开头部分提出主题,接着介绍背景,再表达观点,并通过实例加以说明,最后总结全文。
常用功能句
1. I'd be happy to share my opinions on...
2. It is my great honor to be here to say something about...
3. I'm glad to stand here and give a short speech on...
4. Today, please allow me to deliver a brief speech on...
5. I am sure that with your great efforts, we will...
6. I will spare no effort to...
推荐写作框架
Ladies and gentlemen:
I'm... I'm very glad to have the chance to give the talk on...and thank you for coming.
As we all know,... Therefore, it's high time we did something about it. Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to... Secondly, new methods need to be... Thirdly, we must... Last but not least, it's everyone's responsibility to...
That's all. Thank you for listening.
例9假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校将举办主题为“如何提高英语听说能力”的演讲比赛。请你撰写一篇英文演讲稿,内容包括:
1. 听说学习的重要性;
2. 学习中遇到的问题;
3. 你的建议。
审题
1. 要点:(1)听说学习的重要性(略写);
(2)学习中遇到的问题(详写:从两方面分三点来叙述);
(3)你的建议(详写:两点建议)
2. 人称:以第一人称为主
3. 时态:以一般现在时和一般过去时为主
Para. 1
提出主题
提出演讲主题——如何提高英语听说能力:It's my great honor to give a speech on how to
improve the skills on English listening and speaking.
Para. 2
要点(1)
提出要点(1)——听说学习的重要性:They are important in our future study and work.
Para. 3
要点(2)
提出要点(2)——学习中遇到的问题——说的困难①+②、听的困难:
说的困难①——不能流利地讲英语:I found it difficult to speak fluently.
说的困难②——组织语言回答问题方面有挑战:Organizing language to answer the questions was quite challenging.
听的困难——不能完全理解说话者的话:I couldn't totally understand what the speaker was saying.
Para. 4
要点(3)
提出要点(3)——建议①+②:
建议①——尽早开始练习:I suggest everybody start to practise as early as possible.
建议②——利用一些免费的应用程序:You can make use of some free apps.
Dear friends,
It's my great honor to① give a speech on how to improve the skills on English listening and speaking.
As we all know, listening and speaking are important in our future study and work. However, most of us are weak in these two aspects.
I found it difficult to speak fluently. Also, organizing language to answer the questions was quite challenging. Besides, I couldn't totally understand what the speaker was saying. So I kept practicing. Now, I have made great progress.
I suggest everybody start② to practise as early as possible. You can also make use of some free apps. I hope everybody can master the two skills and freely communicate with others.
That's all. Thank you for listening.
句子翻译及分析
①我很荣幸……
②I suggest (that)...(should) do sth.我建议……
用词分析
1. give a speech on 做关于……的演讲
2. as we all know 众所周知
3. aspect n. 方面
4. besides adv. 此外
5. make great progress 取得很大进步
点评 本文完成了三个写作要点,说明了听说学习的重要性,也提到了自己遇到的困难,并在最后提出了建议。但有些内容不够具体,因此可读性弱一些,内容建议给6分。本文语言准确,言简意赅,用了丰富的词汇和句型,语言给7分。作为演讲稿,该文结构合理,分段明确,每段一环扣一环,逻辑严密,因此结构给4分。最终建议给17分。
(建议用时:40分钟)
一.高考真题
一
【2024北京卷】
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国好友Jim准备给其校报的Asia Today栏目投稿。得知今年新中国成立75周年,他打算重点介绍中国的发展成就,发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括:
(1)建议投稿内容;
(2)就以上建议简要说明理由。
注意:(1)词数100左右;
(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
It’s great to hear you’re planning to write about China’s achievements on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of this country. Here are a few suggestions for your article.
To begin with, talk about China’s economic growth and technological advancements, which are the highlights in the past few decades. Then, projects like the Belt and Road Initiative make a good topic to discuss because it showcases China’s determination to build a shared future with the world. In addition, you can also mention China’s role in helping solving global issues such as the global warming, offering a more comprehensive view.
Looking forward to reading your article!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写。外国好友Jim准备给其校报的Asia Today栏目投稿。得知今年新中国成立75周年,他打算重点介绍中国的发展成就,要求考生给他回复邮件,就此给予他建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
很好的:great →wonderful
成就:achievement→ accomplishment
建议:suggestion →advice
此外:In addition → what’s more
2.句式拓展
句式变换
原句:It’s great to hear you’re planning to write about China’s achievements on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of this country.
拓展句:It’s great to hear what you’re planning to write about is China’s achievements on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of this country.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, talk about China’s economic growth and technological advancements, which are the highlights in the past few decades.(运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Then, projects like the Belt and Road Initiative make a good topic to discuss because it showcases China’s determination to build a shared future with the world.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
二
【2023北京卷】
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动,他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括:
(1)活动形式;
(2)活动内容。
注意:(1)词数100左右;
(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions.
I think you can carry out this activity in an interactive and experiential manner, which means students can participate and have a better understanding of “Green Beijing” through getting involved in different activities by themselves. You can showcase garbage classification on site, plant trees and publicize sharing economy, which will all fit into the theme of “Green Beijing”.
Hopefully, you will get some inspiration from my suggestions. Wish you success.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Jim策划的“绿色北京”社团活动给出一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议:suggestion→tip
提供:offer→provide
开展:carry out→conduct
主题:theme→topic
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my d help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions.
拓展句:Since you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I think you can carry out this activity in an interactive and experiential manner, which means students can participate and have a better understanding of “Green Beijing” through getting involved in different activities by themselves. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
三
【2022年北京卷】
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你打算邀请英国好友Jim为你们班做一次关于英语写作的线上经验交流。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.建议交流的具体内容及其原因;
2.交流时间和其他相关事项。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【范文】Dear Jim,
How’s everything?
I’m writing to invite you to give us an online talk on English writing. Our classmates seem to be weak in organisation. Would you please give us some suggestions on how to connect sentences logically, how to develop a paragraph, and how to structure an essay?
The talk will last about an hour, and you can decide on a date at your convenience. Please let me know which platform you’ll use. It would be great if we could have a 10-minute question and answer session at the end of your talk.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解题导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一份电子邮件,邀请英国好友Jim为班级做一次关于英语写作的线上经验交流
高考模拟试题
一
(2024北京海淀一模)
(建议类)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。六月十四日是世界献血者日(World Blood Donor Day),你在京学习的英国好友Jim决定当天去献血,并询问你的意愿。请你用英文给他回复一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1. 你的答复及理由;
2. 提醒注意事项。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
9 April 2024
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
One possible version:
9 April 2024
Dear Jim,
Your letter came as a nice surprise. I'll be glad to make my first blood donation with you.(答复)
I've dreamed of becoming a voluntary blood donor since my grandfather's experience. He often says he owes his life to people who donated their blood. As a fit young man to be 18 next month, I'm ready to give back to society by doing what I can do. It'll be the best coming of age gift for myself.(理由)
To get better prepared, we should follow a balanced diet rich in iron, get enough sleep and do moderate exercise to stay healthy. Keeping a good mood is also important, for it boosts blood regeneration.(提醒注意事项)
Please let me know if you think of other things to note.
Yours,
Li Hua
二
(2024北京东城一模)
(介绍类)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。今年世界地球日的主题为“Planet vs. Plastics”,你校将举办相关活动。你的笔友Jim发来邮件,询问该活动的情况。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括:
1. 活动内容;
2. 你的任务。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
How have you been recently?(简短问候语)
As you know, the theme of Earth Day 2024 is “Planet vs. Plastics”. Our school is organizing an event to raise students' awareness of plastic pollution and inspire us to make a difference.
The event will feature some activities like presentations by environmental experts and discussions about the impact of plastic pollution on our planet. The highlight of the event will be a hands-on workshop.(活动内容)To help with it, I will go to the nearby neighborhood with my classmates to collect plastic waste, which will be creatively made into artworks in the workshop. After that, we will give them back to the neighbors.(任务)
I am eager for the event. Wait for my pictures!
Yours,
Li Hua
三
(2024北京西城一模)
(介绍类)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你和你校交换生Jim准备联合参加学校组织的校园文创设计大赛(Campus Cultural and Creative Design Competition),请给Jim发邮件,内容包括:
1. 分享你的创意;
2. 询问Jim的建议。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
How is it going?(简短问候语) I've just had a light bulb moment for our entry in the upcoming Campus Cultural and Creative Design Competition, and I can't wait to share it with you to get your thoughts.
How about creating a series of bookmarks? On one side, we'll have our school motto, and on the flip side, we'll have breathtaking illustrations showing our campus throughout the four seasons. Each bookmark will capture a special moment or scene that perfectly reflects the essence of that particular season. I really think this idea is in line with the competition theme. Furthermore, it offers a practical yet visually stunning product that truly represents the spirit of our school.(创意)
What do you think? I'd love to hear your thoughts and any suggestions you might have!(询问Jim的建议)
Yours,
Li Hua
四
(2024北京朝阳一模)
(介绍类)假如你是红星中学高三学生李华。在第16个全国防灾减灾日到来之际,你们学校开展了一次以“安全进校园”为主题的教育活动。你校国际部交换生Jim对此很感兴趣,发来邮件询问。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括:
1. 活动目的;
2. 活动安排。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:全国防灾减灾日 National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
How is everything going?(简短问候语) Knowing that you are interested in the “Safety Education into Campus” event, I am glad to share it with you.
In response to the 16th National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day, our school organized activities to raise our awareness of self-protection in the face of emergencies.(活动目的)First, an expert from a professional rescue team delivered a lecture on how to react when disasters strike us, such as fires and earthquakes, equipping us with basics of evacuation. Besides, we made brochures concerning the practical tips on dealing with disasters and handed them out on campus to further spread the safety knowledge among students.(活动安排)
I have prepared an English brochure for you. Hope it will help.
Yours,
Li Hua
五
(2024北京石景山一模)
(祝贺类)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友 Jim在汉语演讲比赛中获得第一名,他发来邮件感谢你提供的帮助。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括:
1. 表示祝贺;
2. 回顾他的困难;
3. 赞扬他的努力。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
How have you been?(简短问候语) Congratulations on winning first place in the Chinese Speech Contest! (表示祝贺)I'm so happy to hear about your success.
I remember how challenging it was for you in the beginning, struggling with pronunciation, especially the four tones.(回顾他的困难) But you put your heart and soul into practising. You never gave up until your hard work paid off. You've made so much progress. You really set a good example for me. As your friend, I am well aware that it is your diligence, perseverance and effective learning methods that contribute to your success.(赞扬他的努力)
Keep up the fantastic work. Look forward to learning more about your future success.
Yours,
Li Hua
六
(2024北京延庆一模)
(邀请类)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校下周将要举办“科技嘉年华”活动。请你给交换生Jim写一封邮件,邀请他参加此次活动,内容包括:
1. 活动目的;
2. 活动安排。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:科技嘉年华 Science and Technology Carnival
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
I'm writing to invite you to the Science and Technology Carnival to be held next week in our school.(写邮件的目的)
The aim of this activity is to enrich our school life and arouse our interest in science and technology.(活动目的)During the carnival, there will be a variety of activities, including exhibitions of the latest scientific and technological achievements, lectures by famous scientists, and hands-on experiments. In addition, there will be a science competition, where you can show your creativity and knowledge.(活动安排)
I believe this event will be a great opportunity for you to learn more about science and technology and interact with other students. I look forward to seeing you at the carnival.
Yours,
Li Hua
七
(2024北京门头沟一模)
(邀请类)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。国际月季节(International Rose Festival)将于下周在北京举办。你得知你校外教Jim对花卉十分感兴趣,想邀请他一同参加。请你用英文给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 介绍国际月季节的基本信息;
2. 介绍其亮点。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
Learning you're interested in flowers, I'm writing to invite you to attend the International Rose Festival. It will be held in the Rose Valley next Friday.(国际月季节的基本信息)
This event is a celebration of beauty and culture, aiming to attract people from all over the world to appreciate beautiful roses. It starts with a grand parade which will be followed by activities including rose exhibitions, cultural performances and rose cultivation workshops.(亮点)
As a local student, I'm excited about the International Rose Festival. It not only offers chances to enjoy the pleasure of gardening, but also enlarges your knowledge about various kinds of roses.
I'm sure you will enjoy the festival. Would you like to come with me?
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
八
(2024北京东城二模)
(邀请类)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的好友Jim是北京一所国际学校的篮球队队长。你校计划组织一场校际篮球比赛,请你用英文给Jim写一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 发出比赛邀请;
2. 提议比赛安排。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
Hope this email finds you well! On behalf of my school, I am writing to invite your team for a basketball match, which will be a good chance for us to enjoy the thrill of the game and learn from each other.(发出比赛邀请)
If you're interested, we can schedule it on a Saturday morning next month at our school's stadium. The newly built stadium can hold an audience of 600 people. Students and teachers from both schools are welcome to cheer us on.(提议比赛安排)
Shall we set up a meeting at your convenience to discuss the final arrangements?
I believe we'll have a lot of fun together. Looking forward to your positive response.
Yours,
Li Hua
九
(2024北京西城二模)
(建议类)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,临近毕业,你们班的英语老师请每位同学给新高一学弟学妹写封英文邮件,邮件内容包括:
1. 你的建议;
2. 你的祝愿。
注意:1. 词数100 左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
One possible version:
Dear fellow students,
Congratulations on becoming a part of our wonderful school community. At the request of our English teacher, I'm reaching out to offer you some advice on navigating your time here.
First, treasure every moment spent with your teachers and classmates. Your time here will pass quickly, so seize the opportunity to forge meaningful and lasting connections. Secondly, let go of your past achievements or failures. Instead, focus on the tasks at hand. It is the dedication and effort you invest now that will shape your future. Finally, explore what truly sparks your passion. Take English learning for instance. Whether it's watching movies or reading novels, try to find what genuinely motivates you.(建议)
Wishing you all a fulfilling and rewarding journey ahead filled with joy, growth, and success.(祝愿)
Yours,
Li Hua
十
(2024北京朝阳二模)
(邀请类)假如你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校即将举办以“成长”为主题的系列实践活动。请你用英文给国际部交换生Jim写一封信,邀请他一起参加。内容包括:
1. 介绍你打算参加的活动;
2. 询问对方意向。
注意:1. 词数100 左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
How are you doing?Our school will hold a series of activities with the theme of growth,so I am writing to invite you to join me.
Of all the activities,I prefer to participate in the tree planting to experience the sourness and sweetness of growth.Those who sign up for it will work together to plant a tree,digging a hole, building soil berms and watering the sapling. The growth of a tree requires patience and persistence, so do we. When the tree flourishes,we'll become responsible adults, making contributions to the society.(介绍打算参加的活动)
Are you interested in it?(询问对方意向) I believe it'll be an unforgettable experience. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
十一
(2024北京丰台二模)
(建议类)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友 Chris正在策划一次以“科技创新(Technology Innovation)”为主题的社团活动,他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括:
1. 活动形式;
2. 活动内容。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
One possible version:
Dear Chris,
Thrilled to hear about your plans for the“Technology Innovation” club activity! I am more than happy to offer some suggestions.
How about organizing a Tech Innovation Fair? It would serve as a compelling platform to blend different tech elements and activities, catering to everyone's taste and interest.(活动形式)
As for the content, you can set up diverse booths, where students showcase their projects and inventions with interactive displays and demos. Additionally, you can host an innovation challenge for the club members to solve real-world problems using technology. This can add a competitive yet collaborative touch to the event, spotlighting creativity and ingenuity while encouraging teamwork.(活动内容)
What do you think of my suggestions? I wish a great success to your activity!
Yours,
Li Hua
十二
(2024北京海淀期末)
(通知类)假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。你校将在春节期间举行中外学生联欢会。请你用英文写一封邮件通知交换生,内容包括:
1. 目的与安排;
2. 报名方式。
注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
答案
One possible version:
Dear friends,
I am Li Hua, President of the Student Union. I am so glad to inform you of the upcoming Students' Party, where local and international students will have a wonderful time.
This cultural event aims to create a warm Spring Festival experience and foster cultural exchanges.(目的)Scheduled to be held in our school auditorium from 19:00 to 21:00 on February 4th, it features traditional Chinese dances and folk instrument performances. In addition, you can enjoy making and tasting jiaozi, a unique delicacy representing the festival's essence.(安排)
You're welcome to join us and feel the festive atmosphere! To sign up, please contact us via email at party2024@hx.edu.cn by February 2nd.(报名方式)
Sincerely,
Li Hua
十三
(2023北京海淀一模)
(建议类)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你与交换生Jim要共同完成一篇项目学习的论文,他建议用AI完成初稿。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1. 委婉拒绝并说明理由;
2. 你的建议及计划。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:项目学习project-based learning
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
Thanks for your suggestion on using AI to finish the first draft of our paper. But after further consideration, I'm afraid it's not a wise idea.(委婉拒绝)
Firstly, it goes against the purpose of our project-based learning, which is to cultivate critical thinking and teamwork. Moreover, AI is unlikely to accurately present our ideas, because it hasn't got involved in our project.(拒绝理由)
So, I suggest we write the paper ourselves. We can start by brainstorming together to create an outline after generating some original and creative ideas. Then we can work independently on different parts, and finally work together to finalize our paper. I believe we can do a better job than AI.(建议及计划)
Hope you can understand. I'm expecting our distinctive draft.
Yours,
Li Hua
十四
(2023北京东城二模)
(推荐类)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim来信提及他参加了学校举办的“从地标建筑读懂一座城市”的世界城市展示活动。请你用英文给他回一封电子邮件,谈谈你的想法。内容包括:
1. 你推荐的城市及其地标建筑;
2. 推荐理由。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:地标landmark
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
Good to hear from you, and what an interesting activity! We can really tell a lot about a city from its buildings.
I know you are a fan of Chinese architecture, so if you haven't decided which city to pick, you may consider Beijing, with the Forbidden City as a distinctive landmark.(推荐城市及其地标建筑)
Located in the centre of Beijing, the Forbidden City, the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties, has a history of over 600 years. It has witnessed the changes of the city. Thus, it is surely a worthy landmark of Beijing and a good choice for your project.(推荐理由)
I hope my advice will be helpful. Wish you every success.
Yours,
Li Hua
十五
(2023北京朝阳二模)
(感谢类)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你最近读完了外教Jim推荐的一本英文书,请你用英文给Jim写一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 表达感谢并分享读书收获;
2. 交流后续英文书阅读计划。
注意:
1. 词数100 左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
Thank you for your recommendation of the English novel The Old Man and the Sea.(表达感谢)
Having finished reading, I harvested a lot. The tough man who fights against the big fish and sharks alone in the sea inspires me to face frustrations bravely in my life. And I have learned that we should stick to our dreams no matter what hardships we may encounter.(分享读书收获)
The book unfolds a new world to me. Thus, I have made a plan for further reading.English novels enlightening me will be included in my reading list. I intend to read one book a month. While reading, I will take down my understanding in time to gain more beyond the lines.(交流阅读计划)
I would appreciate it if you could give me more recommendations.
Yours,
Li Hua
十六
(2022北京海淀一模)
(邀请类)假设你是红星中学高三(1)班班长李华。你班即将开展五一劳动节活动。请你给交换生Jim写一封电子邮件邀请他参加,内容包括:
1. 活动目的及安排;
2. 注意事项。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
I'm writing to invite you to take part in a class activity on the May Day holiday.(写信目的)
With the aim of raising the awareness of participating in labor, we plan to go to a farm in the suburb of Beijing on May 1st. We are going to experience some basic farm work like removing weeds and transplanting vegetable seedlings. School buses will take us there so we'll meet at the school gate by 8 am. At around 2 pm, we will come back.(活动目的及安排)
I have to remind you to wear comfortable shoes, and bring a pair of gloves, so that you may better enjoy the farming activities.(注意事项)
I am looking forward to the activity and your participating.
Yours,
Li Hua
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6
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