精品解析：广东省广州市花都区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2024学年第一学期期末质量评价 七年级英语(问卷) (时间: 100分钟 总分: 90分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写镇(街)、学校、姓名、考场试室号、座位号及准考证号等自己的个人信息，再用2B铅笔把对应准考证号的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束将问卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语音(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 找出下列单词中划线部分发音与其他不同的单词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. activity B. magazine C. plastic D. tradition 2. A. breathe B. already C. feature D. release 3. A. century B. continue C. courage D. collect 4. A. harmful B. however C. honest D. heart 5. A. launched B. visited C. wanted D. attended 二、语法选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6~15小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My brother John is a college student. He ____6____ travelling around very much. Last year he went to Italy and stayed there for two months. I was surprised that John was able to have such ____7____ long holiday because he never had any money. “How did you manage it, John?” I asked. “I thought you were going to ____8____ for two weeks.” “It was easy,” John answered. “I got a job.” “A job?” I asked in surprise. “____9____ did you do?” “I gave English lessons to a shop manager” John answered. “And ____10____ name is Tom. We have become good friends.” “But you’re not a teacher,” I said. “I told Tom I couldn’t ____11____,” John explained. “But he insisted on having conversation lessons. He wanted to practise his English. There ____12____ a lot of American customers in his shop, so it was important for him to speak English. It took me three hours a day ____13____ to him. In return he gave me a room, three meals a day ___14___ a little pocket money.” “Did your pupil learn ____15____ English?” I asked. “I don’t know,” John said, “but I learnt a lot of Italian.” 6. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. will enjoy 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. stay B. stays C. staying D. stayed 9. A. Where B. When C. What D. How 10. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 11. A. teach B. teaching C. teaches D. taught 12. A. is B. be C. was D. were 13. A. talk B. talking C. talked D. to talk 14. A. so B. or C. and D. but 15. A. many B. much C. more D. most 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One summer morning, a farmer went to check his animal traps (陷阱) on his land. In one trap, he found a beautiful eagle. At first, he thought that he would ___16___ the eagle and eat it. But then he thought to himself, “This is a ___17___ and special bird. It often catches rabbits and mice that ___18___ my crops. I’ll let it go.” He opened the trap, and the eagle spread its wings and flew up into the blue sky. The eagle was very thankful to be ___19___ again. It continued to live on the farmer’s ___20___ and catch mice and rabbits. Later that summer the farmer was building a wall. It was ___21___ and made of large stones. Suddenly, the wall started to fall, but the farmer did not notice. The eagle, flying above, saw that the farmer was in ___22___. It flew down and took the farmer’s hat off his head. The farmer shouted ___23___, “Hey! Bring that back!” The eagle flew a short distance and then dropped the hat. The angry farmer ___24___ his hat and walked back. He saw that the high stone wall had fallen. “The eagle repaid me when I most needed ___25___,” the farmer smiled and thought. 16. A. save B. kill C. sell D. carry 17. A. beautiful B. harmful C. thankful D. peaceful 18. A. grow B. eat C. water D. burn 19. A. busy B. rich C. free D. strong 20. A. land B. river C. house D. mountain 21. A. short B. tall C. black D. safe 22. A. love B. order C. nature D. danger 23. A. sadly B. excitedly C. slowly D. angrily 24. A. cleaned up B. picked up C. blew away D. took off 25. A. time B. money C. help D. friend 四、阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分) 阅读(A)(B)两篇短文，从26~33各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) ①MY LITTLE PONY CARDS have become popular among young students in China. These cards are sold in a box. Many students buy, collect and trade (交易) them. Collecting is a fun hobby for many. Besides cards, people also collect stamps, toys and other items. But why do people like collecting things? ②One of the main reasons is the excitement of the hunt. It’s exciting to look for special items. When collectors finally find them, they are really happy and want to keep collecting more. ③What’s more, collecting gives people a lot to talk about with their friends. They can join collecting groups, such as local clubs. In these groups, they can get to know other collectors and have fun together. They can talk about their collections and share tips. ④Finally, many collectors like to finish a set of cards. For example, they may want to collect all the cards from a game. When collectors finally get a set, they feel a big sense of success. ⑤Collecting brings many good feelings. However, it’s not a good idea to spend too much time or money on collecting cards or other things. Otherwise (否则), it will influence your studies and pocket! 26. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. special items B. main reasons C. more collections D. other collectors 27. How do collectors feel or think when they finally get a set of cards? A. They feel surprised. B. They think it important. C They feel successful. D. They think it expensive. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Importance of collecting. B. Reasons of collecting. C. Influence of collecting. D. Ways of collecting. 29. Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. (B) 30. What can tourists do during the trip? A. Explore the Mars. B. Collect moon rocks. C. Pick delicious fruit. D. Visit space station. 31. How much should Li Hua pay for the ticket if he books it on 1 October, 2025? A. 9,000,000 yuan. B. 1,000,000 yuan. C. 900,000 yuan. D. 100,000 yuan. 32. According to the Requirements, who can go on the trip? A. A 17-year-old boy who is very healthy. B. A 62-year-old woman in good health. C. A 45-year-old woman with heart problems. D. A 55-year-old man who passed his health test. 33. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a travel leaflet. B. In a nature magazine. C. In a story book. D. In a health report. 阅读短文(C)， 回答34~37题的问题，把答案写在答题卡的对应位置。 (C) Anna loved the flowers and the Easter eggs her grandmother brought. Her mother put the Easter eggs on the shelf. “These eggs are very old,” her mother said, “and Grandmother brought this blue one for you.” “A music box!” Anna said. The music box played. The doors opened. “Is that a dancing goose?” Anna asked. Anna sat by her grandmother. “Why is there a dancing goose in a blue egg?” Anna asked. “There is an old story about this goose,” said her grandmother. “Will you read it to me?” asked Anna. Her grandmother began the story. “Once there was a kind old woman. She lived far away from her family. She felt very alone. The old woman sat by her fire at night. She played her music box. She loved the music, but she didn’t dance. One day, she saw a goose in the snow. It was hurt. She took the goose home to help it. Soon the goose was well again. The goose laid one blue egg to thank the kind woman. Then the goose flew away. The old woman took care of the blue egg all winter. One day there was a crack! Then there was a peep!” “A baby goose!” Anna said. Her grandmother went on reading. “The baby goose loved the kind woman. The goose stayed with her always. The woman never felt alone again. Now the woman played her music box by the fire. And she and the goose danced!” “That’s my dancing goose!” Anna said, “I loved that story!” And Anna and the dancing goose danced around and around her grandmother. 34. What did Anna’s grandmother bring for her? ______________________________________________ 35. Why did the old woman feel alone at first? ______________________________________________ 36. How did the goose thank the kind woman? ______________________________________________ 37 What did Anna do after hearing the story? _____________________________________________ 第二节 阅读填空 (共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读短文及文后A~D选项，选出可以填入38~41 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In many countries, winter is from December to February. Autumn is three months before winter. ____38____ During autumn, the days get shorter and the weather starts to get colder. Some places might even see a bit of rain or snow. The leaves on the trees turn into beautiful colours. Animals start to get ready for the cold by growing thicker fur. ____39____ Autumn is also the time to harvest. Farmers begin to harvest their crops. That is the reason why they like the season best. Many trees have nuts or fruits. ____40____ Some birds collect nuts to store. Other birds fly to the warmer places for winter. They will live there until spring. ____41____ It’s a time when families come together to enjoy the full moon and share delicious mooncakes. It’s a festival filled with joy and is a way to enjoy the beauty of the season and the harvest. A. And people start wearing warmer clothes. B. Animals may begin to store food for winter. C. It is from September to November in many parts of the world. D. One of the special festivals in autumn is the Mid-Autumn Festival. 五、写作(共四节，满分35分) 第一节 看音标写单词(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 请根据所给的音标，在答题卡上写出正确的单词。 42. /'ɑ:twɜːk/________ 43. /li:v/________ 44. /send/________ 45. /dɪ'saɪd/________ 46. /'peɪʃnt/________ 47. /ə'trækt/________ 第二节 语篇填词(共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分) 根据下列篇章意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词) Jenny, Jake and I are very good friends. Jenny loves music. She is good at singing. Every Tuesday after school, she joins the Singing Club to practise. She is very c____48____ and doesn’t mind singing in front of lots of people! She wants to be a singer one day! Jake also likes music. He thinks music can help him e____49____ his feelings. He plays the piano for an hour every evening. With the help of Jenny, Jake improves a bit more each day and he is quite good now! Both Jenny and Jake hope to have a c____50____ to show their music on TV. I believe their d____51____ will come true someday. 第三节 补全句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容或要求，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词，53题除外) 52. 对于游客而言，参观广州塔真有趣。(完成句子) ________ ________ for tourists ________ ________ the Canton Tower. 53. 广州塔位于广州的中心。(翻译句子) ________________________________ 54. 到了晚上，它就点亮天空，非常漂亮。(完成句子) It ________ ________ the sky at night It’s very beautiful. 55. 如果你白天到达广州塔顶部，你就可以鸟瞰整个广州。(完成句子) ________ you ________ at the top of the Canton Tower during the daytime, you ________ ________ a bird’s-eye view of Guangzhou. 56. Thousands of people come to experience it every year. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ people come to experience it every year? 第四节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 57. 为了增强学校俱乐部的吸引力，你校将在英语周举办英语征文比赛，主题是“My Dream Club”。请根据以下思维导图用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1.可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.词数70词左右； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My Dream Club A club makes our school life colourful. There are some kinds of clubs in our school, but I hope to join a better one.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期期末质量评价 七年级英语(问卷) (时间: 100分钟 总分: 90分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写镇(街)、学校、姓名、考场试室号、座位号及准考证号等自己的个人信息，再用2B铅笔把对应准考证号的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束将问卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语音(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 找出下列单词中划线部分发音与其他不同的单词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. activity B. magazine C. plastic D. tradition 2. A. breathe B. already C. feature D. release 3. A. century B. continue C. courage D. collect 4. A. harmful B. however C. honest D. heart 5. A. launched B. visited C. wanted D. attended 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 activity/ækˈtɪvəti/；magazine/ˌmæɡəˈziːn/；plastic/ˈplæstɪk/；tradition/trəˈdɪʃn/。根据音标可知，D项划线部分读音为/ə/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/æ/。故选D。 【2题详解】 breathe/briːð/；already/ɔːlˈredi/；feature/ˈfiːtʃə(r)/；release/rɪˈliːs/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分读音为/e/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/iː/。故选B。 【3题详解】 century/ˈsentʃəri/；continue/kənˈtɪnjuː/；courage/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/；collect/kəˈlekt/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分读音为/s/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/k/。故选A。 4题详解】 harmful/ˈhɑːmfl/；however/haʊˈevə(r)/；honest/ˈɒnɪst/；heart/hɑːt/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分不发音，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/h/。故选C。 【5题详解】 launched/lɔːntʃt/；visited/ˈvɪzɪtɪd/；wanted/ˈwɒntɪd/；attended/əˈtendɪd/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分读音为/t/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/ɪd/。故选A。 二、语法选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6~15小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My brother John is a college student. He ____6____ travelling around very much. Last year he went to Italy and stayed there for two months. I was surprised that John was able to have such ____7____ long holiday because he never had any money. “How did you manage it, John?” I asked. “I thought you were going to ____8____ for two weeks.” “It was easy,” John answered. “I got a job.” “A job?” I asked in surprise. “____9____ did you do?” “I gave English lessons to a shop manager,” John answered. “And ____10____ name is Tom. We have become good friends.” “But you’re not a teacher,” I said. “I told Tom I couldn’t ____11____,” John explained. “But he insisted on having conversation lessons. He wanted to practise his English. There ____12____ a lot of American customers in his shop, so it was important for him to speak English. It took me three hours a day ____13____ to him. In return he gave me a room, three meals a day ___14___ a little pocket money.” “Did your pupil learn ____15____ English?” I asked. “I don’t know,” John said, “but I learnt a lot of Italian.” 6. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. will enjoy 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. stay B. stays C. staying D. stayed 9. A. Where B. When C. What D. How 10. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 11. A. teach B. teaching C. teaches D. taught 12. A. is B. be C. was D. were 13. A. talk B. talking C. talked D. to talk 14. A. so B. or C. and D. but 15. A. many B. much C. more D. most 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述约翰在意大利待了两个月的经历，他通过教一位商店经理英语来支付费用，并学到了很多意大利语。 【6题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢四处旅行。 enjoy喜爱，动词原形；enjoys喜爱，三单形式；enjoyed喜爱，过去式或过去分词；will enjoy会喜爱，一般将来时。根据“He…travelling around very much.”的语境可知，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，用三单形式。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我很惊讶约翰能有一个这么长的假期，因为他从来没有钱。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“I was surprised that John was able to have such…long holiday because he never had any money.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“long”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我以为你要待两个星期。 stay停留，动词原形；stays停留，三单形式；staying停留，现在分词；stayed停留，过去式或过去分词。 be going to“将要”，后接动词原形。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：你做了什么？ Where在哪里；When什么时候；What什么；How怎样。根据答语“I gave English lessons to a shop manager,”可知，此处询问对方做了什么。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他的名字叫汤姆。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据空后的名词“name”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：“我告诉汤姆我不能教书，”约翰解释道。 teach教，动词原形；teaching教，现在分词；teaches教，三单形式；taught教，过去式或过去分词。根据空前的情态动词“couldn’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他的店里有很多美国顾客，所以对他来说，说英语很重要。 is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；be是，动词原形；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。句子时态为一般过去时，空处所在句的主语为“a lot of American customers”，用were。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我每天花三个小时和他说话。 talk说话，动词原形；talking说话，现在分词；talked说话，过去式或过去分词；to talk说话，不定式。分析句子结构可知，此句为“it takes/took sb. time to do sth.”结构。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：作回报，他给了我一个房间，一天三餐和一点零花钱。 so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“In return he gave me a room, three meals a day…a little pocket money.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：你的学生学了很多英语吗？ many许多的，修饰可数名词；much许多的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；most最。空后的“English”指“英语”，为不可数名词，根据“Did your pupil learn…English?”的与语境可知，此处不含比较的含义，B项符合。故选B。 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One summer morning, a farmer went to check his animal traps (陷阱) on his land. In one trap, he found a beautiful eagle. At first, he thought that he would ___16___ the eagle and eat it. But then he thought to himself, “This is a ___17___ and special bird. It often catches rabbits and mice that ___18___ my crops. I’ll let it go.” He opened the trap, and the eagle spread its wings and flew up into the blue sky. The eagle was very thankful to be ___19___ again. It continued to live on the farmer’s ___20___ and catch mice and rabbits. Later that summer, the farmer was building a wall. It was ___21___ and made of large stones. Suddenly, the wall started to fall, but the farmer did not notice. The eagle, flying above, saw that the farmer was in ___22___. It flew down and took the farmer’s hat off his head. The farmer shouted ___23___, “Hey! Bring that back!” The eagle flew a short distance and then dropped the hat. The angry farmer ___24___ his hat and walked back. He saw that the high stone wall had fallen. “The eagle repaid me when I most needed ___25___,” the farmer smiled and thought. 16. A. save B. kill C. sell D. carry 17. A. beautiful B. harmful C. thankful D. peaceful 18. A. grow B. eat C. water D. burn 19. A. busy B. rich C. free D. strong 20. A. land B. river C. house D. mountain 21. A. short B. tall C. black D. safe 22. A. love B. order C. nature D. danger 23. A. sadly B. excitedly C. slowly D. angrily 24. A. cleaned up B. picked up C. blew away D. took off 25. A. time B. money C. help D. friend 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农夫和一只老鹰的故事，农夫放生了老鹰，而老鹰用自己的方式报答了农夫。 【16题详解】 句意：起初，他想他将会杀掉并吃掉鹰。 save节省；kill杀掉；sell买；carry搬。根据“...the eagle and eat it.”可知，它想杀掉并吃掉鹰。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但后来他自己想了想，“这是一只漂亮的而且特别的鸟。” beautiful美丽的；harmful有害的；thankful有帮助的；peaceful平和的。根据上文“In one trap, he found a beautiful eagle.”可知，这是一只漂亮的鸟。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：它经常能抓住吃掉我庄稼的兔子和老鼠。 grow生长；eat吃；water水；burn烧掉。根据“It often catches rabbits and mice that...my crops.”可知，兔子和老鼠会吃掉农民的庄稼。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这只鹰非常感谢再次获得了自由。 busy忙的；rich富有的；free空闲的，自由的；strong强壮的。根据“He opened the trap, and the eagle spread its wings and flew up into the blue sky.”可知，农民打开陷阱，故而这只鹰获得了自由。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：它继续生活在农民的土地上抓老鼠和兔子。 land土地；river河流；house房子；mountain山脉。根据“It continued to live on the farmer’s...and catch mice and rabbits.”可知，它继续抓庄稼里的老鼠和兔子，它生活在农民的土地上。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：墙很高，由大石头建成。 short短的，矮的；tall高的；black黑色的；safe安全的。根据“...and made of large stones.”可知，它有大石头建成。结合选项，应该是墙很高。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这只鹰，在上空飞，看到农民正处于危险中。 love爱；order命令；nature自然；danger危险。根据上文“Suddenly, the wall started to fall, but the farmer did not notice.”可知，突然这堵墙开始倒塌，但农民没注意，说明农民正处于危险中。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：农民生气地大喊，“喂！还我帽子。” sadly悲伤地；excitedly兴奋地；slowly慢慢地；angrily生气地。根据“It flew down and took the farmer's hat off his head.”可知，因为它把农民的帽子衔走了。故而农民会很生气。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：生气的农民捡起他的帽子走回去。 cleaned up清扫；picked up捡起；blew away吹走；took off脱下。根据“then dropped the hat.”可知，帽子落下来，故而农民去捡帽子。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：农民笑着想，“当我最需要帮助时，它回报了我。” time时间；money钱；help帮助；friend朋友。根据上文及“The eagle repaid me when I most needed...”可知，农民之前放了鹰，而当农民遇到危险需要帮助时，这只鹰救了他。故选C。 四、阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分) 阅读(A)(B)两篇短文，从26~33各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) ①MY LITTLE PONY CARDS have become popular among young students in China. These cards are sold in a box. Many students buy, collect and trade (交易) them. Collecting is a fun hobby for many. Besides cards, people also collect stamps, toys and other items. But why do people like collecting things? ②One of the main reasons is the excitement of the hunt. It’s exciting to look for special items. When collectors finally find them, they are really happy and want to keep collecting more. ③What’s more, collecting gives people a lot to talk about with their friends. They can join collecting groups, such as local clubs. In these groups, they can get to know other collectors and have fun together. They can talk about their collections and share tips. ④Finally, many collectors like to finish a set of cards. For example, they may want to collect all the cards from a game. When collectors finally get a set, they feel a big sense of success. ⑤Collecting brings many good feelings. However, it’s not a good idea to spend too much time or money on collecting cards or other things. Otherwise (否则), it will influence your studies and pocket! 26. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. special items B. main reasons C. more collections D. other collectors 27. How do collectors feel or think when they finally get a set of cards? A. They feel surprised. B. They think it important. C. They feel successful. D. They think it expensive. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Importance of collecting. B. Reasons of collecting. C. Influence of collecting. D. Ways of collecting. 29. Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文从几个方面解释了人们喜欢收集物品的原因。 【26题详解】 代词指代题。根据第二段中的“It’s exciting to look for special items. When collectors finally find them”可知此处指收藏家最终找到特殊物品的时候，“them” 是指 “special items”（特别的物品）。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When collectors finally get a set, they feel a big sense of success.”可知，当收藏者最终集齐一套卡片时，他们会感到巨大的成就感。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But why do people like collecting things?”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了人们为什么喜欢收集东西，故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章结构，第一段引入主题，第二段到第四段分别讲述了三个喜欢收集的原因，第五段总结了收集带来的感觉及其需要注意的地方，因此最好的结构图是D。故选D。 (B) 30. What can tourists do during the trip? A. Explore the Mars. B. Collect moon rocks. C. Pick delicious fruit. D. Visit space station. 31. How much should Li Hua pay for the ticket if he books it on 1 October, 2025? A. 9,000,000 yuan. B. 1,000,000 yuan. C. 900,000 yuan. D. 100,000 yuan. 32. According to the Requirements, who can go on the trip? A. A 17-year-old boy who is very healthy. B. A 62-year-old woman in good health. C A 45-year-old woman with heart problems. D. A 55-year-old man who passed his health test. 33. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a travel leaflet. B. In a nature magazine. C. In a story book. D. In a health report. 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍太空旅行的相关信息，包括：时间、交通方式、主要活动、费用以及要求等。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“collect some special moon rocks”可知，旅行期间，游客可以收集月球岩石。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥1,000,000 for each person. If you book the ticket before 10 October, 2025, you can pay 10% less.”可知，费用为每人1,000,000元，在2025年10月10日之前订票，你可以少付10%，所以李华需要支付900,000 元。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Requirements: Must be 18-60 years old. Health check needed.”可知，要求是必须年满18至60岁，需要健康检查，所以D项符合。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并结合文章的形式可知，本文主要介绍太空旅行的相关信息，包括：时间、交通方式、主要活动、费用以及要求等，应是来自一份旅行传单。故选A。 阅读短文(C)， 回答34~37题的问题，把答案写在答题卡的对应位置。 (C) Anna loved the flowers and the Easter eggs her grandmother brought. Her mother put the Easter eggs on the shelf. “These eggs are very old,” her mother said, “and Grandmother brought this blue one for you.” “A music box!” Anna said. The music box played. The doors opened. “Is that a dancing goose?” Anna asked. Anna sat by her grandmother. “Why is there a dancing goose in a blue egg?” Anna asked. “There is an old story about this goose,” said her grandmother. “Will you read it to me?” asked Anna. Her grandmother began the story. “Once there was a kind old woman. She lived far away from her family. She felt very alone. The old woman sat by her fire at night. She played her music box. She loved the music, but she didn’t dance. One day, she saw a goose in the snow. It was hurt. She took the goose home to help it. Soon the goose was well again. The goose laid one blue egg to thank the kind woman. Then the goose flew away. The old woman took care of the blue egg all winter. One day there was a crack! Then there was a peep!” “A baby goose!” Anna said. Her grandmother went on reading. “The baby goose loved the kind woman. The goose stayed with her always. The woman never felt alone again. Now the woman played her music box by the fire. And she and the goose danced!” “That’s my dancing goose!” Anna said, “I loved that story!” And Anna and the dancing goose danced around and around her grandmother. 34. What did Anna’s grandmother bring for her? ______________________________________________ 35. Why did the old woman feel alone at first? ______________________________________________ 36. How did the goose thank the kind woman? ______________________________________________ 37. What did Anna do after hearing the story? _____________________________________________ 【答案】34. Flowers and the Easter eggs. 35. She felt alone because she lived far away from her family. 36. The goose laid one blue egg to thank the kind woman. 37. Anna and the dancing goose danced around and around her grandmother. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Anna从祖母那里得到了一个装有音乐盒的复活节彩蛋展开故事，祖母讲述了一个关于一只鹅报恩的故事。 【34题详解】 根据“Anna loved the flowers and the Easter eggs her grandmother brought.”可知，Anna的祖母给她带来了花和复活节彩蛋。故填Flowers and the Easter eggs. 【35题详解】 根据“She lived far away from her family. She felt very alone.”可知，老妇人觉得孤独是因为她住得离家人远，故填She felt alone because she lived far away from her family. 【36题详解】 根据“The goose laid one blue egg to thank the kind woman.”可知，鹅下了一个蓝色的蛋来感谢这位善良的妇人。故填The goose laid one blue egg to thank the kind woman. 【37题详解】 根据“And Anna and the dancing goose danced around and around her grandmother.”可知，听完故事后，安娜和跳舞的鹅围着她的祖母跳舞。故填Anna and the dancing goose danced around and around her grandmother. 第二节 阅读填空 (共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读短文及文后A~D选项，选出可以填入38~41 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In many countries, winter is from December to February. Autumn is three months before winter. ____38____ During autumn, the days get shorter and the weather starts to get colder. Some places might even see a bit of rain or snow. The leaves on the trees turn into beautiful colours. Animals start to get ready for the cold by growing thicker fur. ____39____ Autumn is also the time to harvest. Farmers begin to harvest their crops. That is the reason why they like the season best. Many trees have nuts or fruits. ____40____ Some birds collect nuts to store. Other birds fly to the warmer places for winter. They will live there until spring. ____41____ It’s a time when families come together to enjoy the full moon and share delicious mooncakes. It’s a festival filled with joy and is a way to enjoy the beauty of the season and the harvest. A. And people start wearing warmer clothes. B. Animals may begin to store food for winter. C. It is from September to November in many parts of the world. D. One of the special festivals in autumn is the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍秋季的特征以及人们在秋季的活动。 【38题详解】 根据上文“In many countries, winter is from December to February. Autumn is three months before winter.”可知，此处介绍秋季是什么时候，选项C“在世界许多地方，它是从9月到11月。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文“During autumn, the days get shorter and the weather starts to get colder.”可知，秋天，天气开始变冷，所以人们应该是穿保暖的衣服，选项A“人们开始穿更暖和的衣服。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Some birds collect nuts to store.”可知，动物开始储存粮食过冬，选项B“动物可能开始为冬天储存食物。”符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据下文“It’s a festival filled with joy and is a way to enjoy the beauty of the season and the harvest.”可知，此处与节日有关，选项D“秋天的一个特殊节日是中秋节。”符合语境。故选D。 五、写作(共四节，满分35分) 第一节 看音标写单词(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 请根据所给的音标，在答题卡上写出正确的单词。 42. /'ɑ:twɜːk/________ 43. /li:v/________ 44. /send/________ 45. /dɪ'saɪd/________ 46. /'peɪʃnt/________ 47. /ə'trækt/________ 【答案】42. artwork 43. leave 44. send 45. decide 46. patient 47. attract 【解析】 【42题详解】 根据音标/'ɑ:twɜːk/可知，单词为artwork“艺术品”，名词。故填artwork。 【43题详解】 根据音标/li:v/可知，单词为leave“离开”，动词。故填leave。 【44题详解】 根据音标/send/可知，单词为send“发送”，动词。故填send。 45题详解】 根据音标/dɪ'saɪd/可知，单词为decide“决定”，动词。故填decide。 【46题详解】 根据音标/'peɪʃnt/可知，单词为patient“病人（名词），有耐心的（形容词）”。故填patient。 【47题详解】 根据音标/ə'trækt/可知，单词为attract“吸引”，动词。故填attract。 第二节 语篇填词(共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分) 根据下列篇章意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词) Jenny, Jake and I are very good friends. Jenny loves music. She is good at singing. Every Tuesday after school, she joins the Singing Club to practise. She is very c____48____ and doesn’t mind singing in front of lots of people! She wants to be a singer one day! Jake also likes music. He thinks music can help him e____49____ his feelings. He plays the piano for an hour every evening. With the help of Jenny, Jake improves a bit more each day and he is quite good now! Both Jenny and Jake hope to have a c____50____ to show their music on TV. I believe their d____51____ will come true someday. 【答案】48. (c)onfident 49. (e)xpress 50. (c)hance 51. (d)reams 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的两位好朋友的爱好及梦想等。 【48题详解】 句意：她很自信，不介意在很多人面前唱歌！根据“doesn’t mind singing in front of lots of people”及首字母提示可知，不介意在很多人面前唱歌，应是很有自信，confident“有自信的”符合。故填(c)onfident。 【49题详解】 句意：他认为音乐可以帮助他表达自己的感情。根据“He thinks music can help him…his feelings.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指音乐可以帮助他表达自己的感情，express“表达”，help sb. do sth.“帮某人做某事”，是固定词组。故填(e)xpress。 【50题详解】 句意：珍妮和杰克都希望有一个机会在电视上展示他们的音乐。根据“Both Jenny and Jake hope to have a…to show their music on TV.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指希望有一个机会在电视上展示他们的音乐，chance“机会”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(c)hance。 【51题详解】 句意：我相信他们的梦想总有一天会实现的。根据上文“Both Jenny and Jake hope to have a…to show their music on TV.”并结合首字母提示可知，两人都希望有一个机会在电视上展示他们的音乐，此处指作者相信两人会实现梦想，dream“梦想”，根据空前的“their”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(d)reams。 第三节 补全句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容或要求，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词，53题除外) 52. 对于游客而言，参观广州塔真有趣。(完成句子) ________ ________ for tourists ________ ________ the Canton Tower. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. interesting ③. to ④. visit 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，此句为固定句式“It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，interesting“有趣的”，visit“参观”。故填It’s；interesting；to；visit。 53. 广州塔位于广州的中心。(翻译句子) ________________________________ 【答案】The Canton Tower is located in the centre/center of Guangzhou. 【解析】 【详解】广州塔“the Canton Tower”，句首首字母大写；位于“locate”，此处应用被动语态，句子时态为一般现在时，应填is located；在……的中心“in the centre/center of”；广州“Guangzhou”。故填The Canton Tower is located in the centre/center of Guangzhou. 54. 到了晚上，它就点亮天空，非常漂亮。(完成句子) It ________ ________ the sky at night. It’s very beautiful. 【答案】 ①. lights ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，light up表示“点亮”，动词短语。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填lights；up。 55. 如果你白天到达广州塔顶部，你就可以鸟瞰整个广州。(完成句子) ________ you ________ at the top of the Canton Tower during the daytime, you ________ ________ a bird’s-eye view of Guangzhou. 【答案】 ①. If ②. arrive ③. can ④. have 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，主句需使用情态动词can“能”，遵从主情从现。arrive“到达”，从句主语为you，谓语动词用原形；have a bird’s-eye view of Guangzhou意为“鸟瞰整个广州”，情态动词can后动词原形have，故填If；arrive；can；have。 56. Thousands of people come to experience it every year. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ people come to experience it every year? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的人来体验它。此处对可数名词的数量进行提问，应用how many“多少”引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写。故填How；many。 第四节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 57. 为了增强学校俱乐部的吸引力，你校将在英语周举办英语征文比赛，主题是“My Dream Club”。请根据以下思维导图用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1.可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.词数70词左右； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My Dream Club A club makes our school life colourful. There are some kinds of clubs in our school, but I hope to join a better one.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Dream Club A club makes our school life colourful. There are some kinds of clubs in our school, but I hope to join a better one. I want to start a club called “Science and Future”. In this club, we will have many interesting activities. We can do experiments together and learn about new scientific discoveries. We will also invite scientists to give us lectures and share their experiences. In addition, we plan to organize field trips to visit science museums and research centers. Through these trips, we can see how science is applied in real life and get inspired by the amazing achievements. I believe this club will not only help us develop our interest in science but also prepare us for the future. It will be a great platform for us to explore the wonders of science and technology. I hope more and more students will join our club and make it a success. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍这个俱乐部的名字； 第二步，根据提示具体描述你的梦想俱乐部； 第三步，最后表达感受以及希望。 [亮点词汇] ① in addition此外 ② plan to do sth计划做某事 ③ prepare...for...为……做准备 [高分句型] I believe this club will not only help us develop our interest in science but also prepare us for the future.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$