黄金卷03（浙江专用，含听力MP3）-【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷

【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（浙江专用） 黄金卷03 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．What does the man want to buy? A．A shirt. B．A coat. C．A sweater. 2．How often does the bus run? A．Every 10 minutes. B．Every 20 minutes. C．Every 30 minutes. 3．How is the weather now? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 4．What colour is Betty’s umbrella? A．Blue. B．Black. C．Red. 5．What does the woman probably mean? A．David is out at the moment. B．David is talking on the phone now. C．The man might call a wrong number. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．What does Debbie want to do after the exams? A．Do sports. B．Sleep all day. C．Play computer games. 7．When will Debbie know the exam result? A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。听对话前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。 8．Who made Tina interested in volunteer work? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her sister. 9．Where did Tina go for the first volunteer work? A．Australia. B．Britain. C．China. 10．How does Tina feel when being a volunteer? A．Relaxed. B．Surprised C．Satisfied. 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听独白，回答以下各小题。 11．Which season will the festival be held? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In winter. 12．What’s the subject of the photo show? A．Big Feet. B．My Flying Heart. C．My People and My Country. 13．What’s the best part of the festival? A．Enjoying photo shows. B．Tasting delicious food. C．Playing famous songs. 14．Why should people park at Huanglong Square? A．To avoid traffic jams. B．To save some money. C．To pick up more people. 15．Who is the speaker? A．A tour guide. B．An art teacher. C．A radio presenter. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Studying in France is turning out to be a great experience, but does living abroad also bring challenges? Here are some answers. You know those Hollywood films where the foreigner is living a nice, easy, comfortable life in another country? Well, forget it — that’s not how it is. You have to do all kinds of things like finding somewhere to live, paying bills, and so on. These things aren’t easy and they take time. After a few weeks I start to miss all kinds of things (and people) from back home. The special food, those TV programmes, and the friends whom I used to hang out with. Well, I know it’s a phase I have to go through. I hope the homesickness won’t last forever. Before I came, I thought my French was pretty good. But now I know I’m not good enough. People talk to me in the way they talk to each other — fast! There’s new vocabulary which you have to pick up — the first time I went to a hairdresser, I didn’t know what to say! Speaking French all day wears me out. Often, at night, I’ll watch anything on TV in English! Anything! 16．What does Becca think of her life in France? A．It’s really fun and nice. B．She has to be on her own. C．She gets no chance to study. D．It’s the easy life that she wants. 17．What’s the biggest challenge for Jackie? A．Language problems. B．Homesickness. C．No friends to play with. D．Getting used to the food. 18．In which situation can we probably hear the above three answers? A．On a magic show. B．In a science movie. C．In a street interview. D．At a music concert. B Have you ever heard of the online topic “20 minutes for parks”? It’s all about the idea that spending just 20 minutes in a park daily can help lower stress, no matter how you spend that time. This year, a trend (趋势) is rising in China—young people are choosing to hang out in parks more often. Huang Bingbing, from Shenzhen, is one of them. Three years back, she started going to the small park downstairs from her office for lunch breaks on weekdays. “On that piece of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals. It allowed me to clear my mind and recover (恢复) from the stress of work,” Huang explained. Being introverted (内向的), she finds parks to be perfect relaxing places for people like her. However, parks are also shared spaces. They’re different from shopping malls and cinemas, according to a young stage designer Liu Xi, who sees parks as places that go against consumerism (消费主义). “In parks, people can walk, boat, read under the trees, or simply be lost in thought on a bench. Parks offer anon-consumerist environment where people can find joy without opening their wallets,” Liu explained. Cheng Yuyan, a 25-year-old founder of the Douban interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”, saw something interesting during her visits to parks in Japan. She noticed that local people gave away park benches with their names on them. What’s more, many parks offered guidebooks about the history, geography and blooming (开花) schedules of the plants. Cheng believes people can feel more connected to parks by building a sense of ownership. She plans to encourage members of her Douban group to do similar things. “I hope our group takes more social responsibility. Each of us can contribute to the parks and our city,” she said. 19．What does the online topic “20 minutes for parks” mean? A．It takes at least 20 minutes to hang out in parks. B．Hanging out in a park for 20 minutes is enough for us. C．It’s a way of relaxation to hang out in parks for 20 minutes. D．It’s a waste of time to hang out in parks every day for most people. 20．Why does Huang Bingbing go to parks more often than before? ① to get close to nature         ② to make more friends ③ to lower the pressure from work     ④ to go shopping or watch a movie A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④ 21．What is special about the parks in Japan according to Para. 5? A．Local people relax themselves in parks. B．Local people spend more time in parks. C．Local people give away park benches with their names. D．Local people can borrow books about animals from parks. 22．What does the underlined phrase “contribute to” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．make a difference to B．be harmful to C．keep away from D．get in the way of C Most of us cannot imagine modern life without social media(社交媒体). We use it almost every day in order to keep up with what is happening in our friends’ lives, or find out the latest information. Although it has a bad influence if we don’t use it properly, social media has done more good than harm. The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people much more easily. We are still able to keep in touch with our friends if they are far away. With social media, friendship goes beyond geography. We are able to find friends old and new. Also, it makes it easier for us to make friends, especially for those who are afraid of making friends face to face. Are you shy? If yes, social media has probably helped. Social media is also ideal for making yourself heard. Anyone with a voice can express it. Anyone with a talent is free to show it. Everyone is the new content creator. Moreover, anyone with a smartphone and the Internet can be a reporter. As a result, it has become much faster to cover the news than ever before. Social media, on the other hand, can make us less confident sometimes. A 2021 study published by the Public Library of Science, found that the more a person uses social media, the sadder he feels about his own life. One reason for this is that people around us put colourful information and perfect pictures online in order to show off their best moment. So we often get a distorted sense of how wonderful their lives are compared to our own. Social media does not cause sadness; it simply provides another tool for us to use. Is it good or bad? Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai says, “What is interesting is the power and influence of social media ... We must try to use social media in a good way.” After all, you decide how you use this powerful tool. 23．What is the greatest advantage of social media according to the passage? A．Expressing our voices freely. B．Showing our talents to others. C．Recording the best side of our life. D．Connecting with people more easily. 24．What does the word “distorted” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．clear B．different C．incorrect D．simple 25．Which picture shows the structure(结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ...) A． B． C． D． 26．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Social Media: Our Friend Or Enemy? B．Social Media: To Use Or Not To Use? C．Social Media: Connecting The World D．Social Media: Making Yourself Heard D ①Tall buildings, criss-crossed roads, huge crowds...When we talk about cities, such words might come to mind. However, cities can be different. They can be sweet homes for both people and animals. Here are three exciting and creative examples. ②Vertical forests in Milan  In the centre of Milan city, there are “vertical (垂直的) forests”! Green plants cover two tall buildings. One is 110 metres tall, while the other is 76 metres. The area these plants cover is the same as 30,000 square metres of woodland. The forests opened in 2014. ③What makes the forests? The answer is 800 trees, 15,000 ground-cover plants and 5,000 shrubs. People plant them in big tubs on large balconies. They attract 1,600 kinds of birds and butterflies. Gardeners often trim the plants in order that people can see clearly out of the windows with them. ④Wuhan, the “sponge city”  Sponge (海绵) absorbs water. “Sponge city” absorbs rainwater. In 2015, Wuhan started to build a “sponge city”, one of the first cities to do so in China. In the city, water can pass through the pavements (人行道). There are also gardens, ponds and wetlands all over the city. When it rains, they can absorb water. So there will be less flooding. ⑤By the end of last year, 20 percent of the city’s area reached the standard of a “sponge city”. In 2030, the area will reach 80 percent. ⑥Living with caracals in Cape Town  Caracals live in many nature reserves, gardens and vineyards in Cape Town, South Africa. They are the last large predator (食肉动物) there. However, they live in danger. As much as 70 percent of their deaths are because they get hit by cars. To save caracals, people started a project. They catch and mark the cats, and give the cats radio collars to tell where they go. After locating roadkill places, people invite an artist to make artworks and put them nearby. The art helps people remember to drive slowly and take care of the cats. There are also caracal road signs. All of these have caught the interest of people in Cape Town. 27．Why do gardeners often trim the plants in Milan according to the passage? A．To attract birds and butterflies. B．To see clearly out of the windows. C．To make their buildings more beautiful. D．To stop the rain from getting into the house. 28．Which of the following do people in Cape Town do to save caracals? Check and choose the right answer. ①catch and mark the cats ②sleep outside to watch caracals ③give the cats radio collars ④take the pictures of the cats ⑤invite an artist to make artwork ⑥put up caracal road signs A．①②④⑤ B．③④⑤⑥ C．②③④⑥ D．①③⑤⑥ 29．What can we know from the passage? A．Wuhan started to build a “sponge city” in 2014. B．As much as 70 percent of caracals live in danger in Cape Town. C．The green plants cover 30,000 square meters of woodland in Milan. D．In 2030, 80 percent of Wuhan city’s area will reach the standard of a “sponge city”. 30．In which cup will the egg first sink to the bottom? A． B． C． D． 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 Tips for Good Communication Do you have many friends? Do you feel comfortable when talking to others? Have you ever found it hard to make new friends? Here are some tips for good communication. ◆ 31 Make a great effort to do this when you first meet someone new. Then when you meet again, you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name. It shows your care. ◆Find a proper topic. Talk about the weather, sports or news. You can also ask questions or tell jokes. 32 This will help keep the conversation going and make it more fun. ◆Be a good listener. Good listeners show others that they are interested in the conversation. People will be happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully. 33 One simple way is to make eye contact. ◆Keep your promises. 34 If you set a time to meet your friends, do your best to be on time. If you have to change your plan or cancel it, let your friends know ahead of time. People will trust those who always keep their promises. A．But how can we be a good listener? B．Try to understand others’ feelings. C．Find a topic you’re both interested in. D．Remember other people’s names. E. Make sure you won’t be late. Which tip do you like best? Why? (不超过20词) 35 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Every week, Jose went to the shop with his grandmother. One day, he found Dodgers’ cards are in the checkout area. Jose was a 36 fan and the Dodgers was his favourite baseball team. He thought that 37 baseball cards would be a good way to learn more about the team! Each time, he asked his grandmother 38 he could have the cards. The answer was 39 the same. “No, we can only get what we need today, Jose.” His grandmother would say. “We need milk and bread. We need food for supper. Needs are things people must have to live. Wants are things people would like to have but do not need in order to 40 . You don’t need to have baseball cards, Jose. 41 , you just want them.” Jose was a little sad. “Why don’t you spend your pocket money?” Grandma asked. Jose felt even 42 , “I spent all of my money yesterday buying a toy car.” “We can’t have 43 that we want. We have to choose. That means we have to give up something. Either spend your pocket money for something else 44 save it for the cards you really want?” Grandmother smiled. Jose decided to do what his grandmother had said. He would 45 his money to buy the cards. Jose made a chart (表格) on a piece of paper and divide them 46 three parts. He wrote down the amount of money he received 47 every week. As some weeks passed, he added his money. Finally Jose had enough money to buy the baseball cards. He couldn’t wait to go to the shop. However, after searching for his favourite team’s cards, he found that they had been 48 . “The Dodgers is so 49 that lots of fans want to collect the team’s cards. I guess they are scarce (缺少) this week.” The clerk in the shop explained to Jose. Jose wondered how long the cards would be scarce. He almost bought something else, but he changed his 50 . He would save his money—the cards couldn’t be scarce forever! 36．A．baseball B．football C．basketball D．volleyball 37．A．drawing B．making C．selling D．collecting 38．A．when B．if C．why D．where 39．A．sometimes B．never C．always D．seldom 40．A．play B．live C．do D．eat 41．A．In fact B．Once in a while C．For example D．By accident 42．A．quieter B．happier C．sadder D．angrier 43．A．both B．none C．either D．all 44．A．and B．so C．or D．until 45．A．spend B．save C．find D．give 46．A．from B．by C．among D．into 47．A．carefully B．silently C．quickly D．directly 48．A．given away B．put up C．sold out D．handed in 49．A．strong B．popular C．expensive D．brave 50．A．mind B．way C．request D．hobby 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 improve      similar      as      ability      do one’s best Life is a long journey full of wonderful experiences. As we grow older, we gain many new 51 and learn more knowledge. Each small achievement is helpful to our progress. It is 52 to how a tiny seed changes into a tall tree. We are continuously changing and 53 . Therefore, let’s continue to learn, make more progress and 54 to achieve our goals. Just 55 the saying goes, “Every step counts.” Our efforts will pay off in the end. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 In remote mountains, Zhang Guimei, a middle-aged rural teacher, makes her way toward an old village home. She wants to 56 (阻止) a 14-year-old girl from giving up her education. This is the beginning of a 57 (令人感动的) TV series She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》) which is based on Zhang’s real-life stories. Instead of describing Zhang’s life to be full of 58 (痛苦), the series focuses on her will (意志) to deal with problems 59 (积极). In the poor villages in Yunnan, people believe it’s meaningless for girls to 60 (接受) an education. 61 (当地的) girls often drop out of school at a very young age. To 62 (支持) girls’ education, Zhang set up a free girls-only high school and spared no 63 (努力) to encourage girls to continue schooling. “She is more talkative, 64 (有幽默感的) and open than I think. And her kindness, perseverance and true love for each girl have left a deep impression on me,” said the writer of the series. If you want to know better about the powerful women with a big heart, this TV series is 65 (值得) watching! 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Every day, Metro Line 4 in Chongqing is crowded with elderly people carrying all 66 (kind) of vegetables. Much of the produce is carried in big bamboo baskets on 67 (they) backs. This metro line 68 (call) the “Basket Special.” Recently, the “Basket Special” has been 69 hot topic online. Some people want stricter rules during rush hours. They say that the big baskets take up too much space and can cause problems. However, the subway staff go out of their way 70 (help) them. Metro Line 4 connects Shichuan Township (石船镇) to the city center. Farmers in the town used to 71 (sell) their produce locally. 72 since the line opened, they’ve started selling it in the city instead. This helps them make more money 73 a shorter time. To help these farmers, the subway staff along the line start ticket checks five minutes earlier, teach farmers how to use escalators and guide them to enter the station 74 (quick) to make sure other passengers won’t be bothered. Many people ask 75 they do so much extra work for these elderly farmers. Their answer is simple: All hard-working people deserve our respect. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 76．在学校“Chinese Culture in Our Life”的英语项目化学习中，你所在的学习小组选择了“Chopsticks”作为主题开展研究，并收集了一些信息与资料（见下图）。假设你是张华，用英语写一篇短文，在班级进行汇报。 注意： 1. 短文必须包含上图所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右；短文的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, I’m happy to share our research on chopsticks with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 试卷第2页，共12页 试卷第1页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（浙江专用） 黄金卷03 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C A B C A C A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C B A C B A C C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A D C B A B D D D 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A D B C B A C D C B 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D A C B A 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．D 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．E 35．I like “Remember other people’s names” best because it shows care. 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．abilities 52．similar 53．improving 54．do our best 55．as 56．stop/prevent/keep 57．moving/touching 58．pain/suffering 59．actively 60．receive 61．Local 62．support 63．effort 64．humorous 65．worth 66．kinds 67．their 68．is called 69．a 70．to help 71．sell 72．But 73．in 74．quickly 75．why 76．例文 Dear classmates,     I’m happy to share our research on chopsticks with you.     Chopsticks, invented in ancient China, are an indispensable part of our daily lives. Made primarily from bamboo, wood, or ivory, they symbolize unity and harmony as they come in pairs. Their history spans over 3,000 years, with early records dating back to the Shang Dynasty. Chopsticks were introduced to Japan and Korea in the fourth and sixth centuries. Chopsticks are not only practical but also carry cultural significance; for instance, they’re used in traditional ceremonies to pick up food offerings to ancestors. Today, chopsticks are enjoyed worldwide, representing China’s rich culinary heritage and cultural influence. That’s all. Thank you! 答案第2页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（浙江专用） 黄金卷03 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．What does the man want to buy? A．A shirt. B．A coat. C．A sweater. 【答案】A 【原文】略。 2．How often does the bus run? A．Every 10 minutes. B．Every 20 minutes. C．Every 30 minutes. 【答案】C 【原文】略 3．How is the weather now? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 【答案】A 【原文】略 4．What colour is Betty’s umbrella? A．Blue. B．Black. C．Red. 【答案】B 【原文】略 5．What does the woman probably mean? A．David is out at the moment. B．David is talking on the phone now. C．The man might call a wrong number. 【答案】C 【原文】略 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．What does Debbie want to do after the exams? A．Do sports. B．Sleep all day. C．Play computer games. 7．When will Debbie know the exam result? A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】略 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。听对话前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。 8．Who made Tina interested in volunteer work? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her sister. 9．Where did Tina go for the first volunteer work? A．Australia. B．Britain. C．China. 10．How does Tina feel when being a volunteer? A．Relaxed. B．Surprised C．Satisfied. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】略 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听独白，回答以下各小题。 11．Which season will the festival be held? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In winter. 12．What’s the subject of the photo show? A．Big Feet. B．My Flying Heart. C．My People and My Country. 13．What’s the best part of the festival? A．Enjoying photo shows. B．Tasting delicious food. C．Playing famous songs. 14．Why should people park at Huanglong Square? A．To avoid traffic jams. B．To save some money. C．To pick up more people. 15．Who is the speaker? A．A tour guide. B．An art teacher. C．A radio presenter. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 【原文】略 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Studying in France is turning out to be a great experience, but does living abroad also bring challenges? Here are some answers. You know those Hollywood films where the foreigner is living a nice, easy, comfortable life in another country? Well, forget it — that’s not how it is. You have to do all kinds of things like finding somewhere to live, paying bills, and so on. These things aren’t easy and they take time. After a few weeks I start to miss all kinds of things (and people) from back home. The special food, those TV programmes, and the friends whom I used to hang out with. Well, I know it’s a phase I have to go through. I hope the homesickness won’t last forever. Before I came, I thought my French was pretty good. But now I know I’m not good enough. People talk to me in the way they talk to each other — fast! There’s new vocabulary which you have to pick up — the first time I went to a hairdresser, I didn’t know what to say! Speaking French all day wears me out. Often, at night, I’ll watch anything on TV in English! Anything! 16．What does Becca think of her life in France? A．It’s really fun and nice. B．She has to be on her own. C．She gets no chance to study. D．It’s the easy life that she wants. 17．What’s the biggest challenge for Jackie? A．Language problems. B．Homesickness. C．No friends to play with. D．Getting used to the food. 18．In which situation can we probably hear the above three answers? A．On a magic show. B．In a science movie. C．In a street interview. D．At a music concert. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了几位学生介绍自己在法国的留学生活以及在学习上面临的各种挑战。 16．细节理解题。根据Becca的描述“You know those Hollywood films where the foreigner is living a nice, easy, comfortable life in another country? Well, forget it — that’s not how it is.....These things aren’t easy and they take time.”可知，她感受到的是一个人独立面对生活挑战的状态，并不轻松。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据Jackie的描述“But now I know I’m not good enough. People talk to me in the way they talk to each other — fast! There’s new vocabulary which you have to pick up — the first time I went to a hairdresser, I didn’t know what to say!”可知，语言问题是他最大的挑战。故选A。 18．推理判断题。本文是几个人在交流个人的留学生活，更符合街头采访的场景，故选C。 B Have you ever heard of the online topic “20 minutes for parks”? It’s all about the idea that spending just 20 minutes in a park daily can help lower stress, no matter how you spend that time. This year, a trend (趋势) is rising in China—young people are choosing to hang out in parks more often. Huang Bingbing, from Shenzhen, is one of them. Three years back, she started going to the small park downstairs from her office for lunch breaks on weekdays. “On that piece of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals. It allowed me to clear my mind and recover (恢复) from the stress of work,” Huang explained. Being introverted (内向的), she finds parks to be perfect relaxing places for people like her. However, parks are also shared spaces. They’re different from shopping malls and cinemas, according to a young stage designer Liu Xi, who sees parks as places that go against consumerism (消费主义). “In parks, people can walk, boat, read under the trees, or simply be lost in thought on a bench. Parks offer anon-consumerist environment where people can find joy without opening their wallets,” Liu explained. Cheng Yuyan, a 25-year-old founder of the Douban interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”, saw something interesting during her visits to parks in Japan. She noticed that local people gave away park benches with their names on them. What’s more, many parks offered guidebooks about the history, geography and blooming (开花) schedules of the plants. Cheng believes people can feel more connected to parks by building a sense of ownership. She plans to encourage members of her Douban group to do similar things. “I hope our group takes more social responsibility. Each of us can contribute to the parks and our city,” she said. 19．What does the online topic “20 minutes for parks” mean? A．It takes at least 20 minutes to hang out in parks. B．Hanging out in a park for 20 minutes is enough for us. C．It’s a way of relaxation to hang out in parks for 20 minutes. D．It’s a waste of time to hang out in parks every day for most people. 20．Why does Huang Bingbing go to parks more often than before? ① to get close to nature         ② to make more friends ③ to lower the pressure from work     ④ to go shopping or watch a movie A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④ 21．What is special about the parks in Japan according to Para. 5? A．Local people relax themselves in parks. B．Local people spend more time in parks. C．Local people give away park benches with their names. D．Local people can borrow books about animals from parks. 22．What does the underlined phrase “contribute to” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．make a difference to B．be harmful to C．keep away from D．get in the way of 【答案】19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 【导语】本文主要讲述今年在中国年轻人中兴起常去公园的趋势，介绍“20 分钟公园”这一网络话题，提及黄冰冰因亲近自然和缓解工作压力常去公园，还讲述刘希对公园非消费主义环境的看法，以及程雨燕在日本公园的发现及她鼓励小组为公园和城市尽责的想法。 19．词句猜测题。根据第一段“It’s all about the idea that spending just 20 minutes in a park daily can help lower stress, no matter how you spend that time.” 可知，“20 minutes for parks” 这个网络话题意味着每天花20分钟在公园能帮助减轻压力，也就是在公园闲逛20分钟是一种放松方式。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据第二段“On that piece of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals. It allowed me to clear my mind and recover (恢复) from the stress of work” 可知，黄冰冰去公园是为了亲近自然以及缓解工作压力。故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据第五段“She noticed that local people gave away park benches with their names on them.” 可知，日本公园的特别之处是当地人捐赠标有自己名字的公园长椅。故选C。 22．词句猜测题。根据前文 “I hope our group takes more social responsibility.” 可知，程雨燕希望小组承担更多社会责任，所以“contribute to”应是对公园和城市有积极作用，“make a difference to”有“对……有影响；对……起作用”的意思，符合语境。故选A。 C Most of us cannot imagine modern life without social media(社交媒体). We use it almost every day in order to keep up with what is happening in our friends’ lives, or find out the latest information. Although it has a bad influence if we don’t use it properly, social media has done more good than harm. The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people much more easily. We are still able to keep in touch with our friends if they are far away. With social media, friendship goes beyond geography. We are able to find friends old and new. Also, it makes it easier for us to make friends, especially for those who are afraid of making friends face to face. Are you shy? If yes, social media has probably helped. Social media is also ideal for making yourself heard. Anyone with a voice can express it. Anyone with a talent is free to show it. Everyone is the new content creator. Moreover, anyone with a smartphone and the Internet can be a reporter. As a result, it has become much faster to cover the news than ever before. Social media, on the other hand, can make us less confident sometimes. A 2021 study published by the Public Library of Science, found that the more a person uses social media, the sadder he feels about his own life. One reason for this is that people around us put colourful information and perfect pictures online in order to show off their best moment. So we often get a distorted sense of how wonderful their lives are compared to our own. Social media does not cause sadness; it simply provides another tool for us to use. Is it good or bad? Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai says, “What is interesting is the power and influence of social media ... We must try to use social media in a good way.” After all, you decide how you use this powerful tool. 23．What is the greatest advantage of social media according to the passage? A．Expressing our voices freely. B．Showing our talents to others. C．Recording the best side of our life. D．Connecting with people more easily. 24．What does the word “distorted” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．clear B．different C．incorrect D．simple 25．Which picture shows the structure(结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ...) A． B． C． D． 26．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Social Media: Our Friend Or Enemy? B．Social Media: To Use Or Not To Use? C．Social Media: Connecting The World D．Social Media: Making Yourself Heard 【答案】23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体的利弊。 23．细节理解题。根据“The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people much more easily.”可知最大的优点是我们可以更容易地与人联系。故选D。 24．词义猜测题。根据“One reason for this is that people around us put colourful information and perfect pictures online in order to show off their best moment. So we often get a distorted sense of how wonderful their lives are compared to our own.”可知我们周围的人把丰富多彩的信息和完美的图片放在网上，以展示他们最美好的时刻，因此，我们经常会有不正确的感觉，与我们自己的生活相比，他们的生活是多么美好，故此处划线部分意为“不正确的”，和incorrect意义相近。故选C。 25．篇章结构题。本文第一段引出话题；第二第三段介绍了社交媒体的好处；第四段介绍了社交媒体的弊端；第五段进行了总结，选项B符合文章结构。故选B。 26．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了社交媒体的利弊，以选项A“社交媒体：我们的朋友还是敌人？”为标题最合适。故选A。 D ①Tall buildings, criss-crossed roads, huge crowds...When we talk about cities, such words might come to mind. However, cities can be different. They can be sweet homes for both people and animals. Here are three exciting and creative examples. ②Vertical forests in Milan  In the centre of Milan city, there are “vertical (垂直的) forests”! Green plants cover two tall buildings. One is 110 metres tall, while the other is 76 metres. The area these plants cover is the same as 30,000 square metres of woodland. The forests opened in 2014. ③What makes the forests? The answer is 800 trees, 15,000 ground-cover plants and 5,000 shrubs. People plant them in big tubs on large balconies. They attract 1,600 kinds of birds and butterflies. Gardeners often trim the plants in order that people can see clearly out of the windows with them. ④Wuhan, the “sponge city”  Sponge (海绵) absorbs water. “Sponge city” absorbs rainwater. In 2015, Wuhan started to build a “sponge city”, one of the first cities to do so in China. In the city, water can pass through the pavements (人行道). There are also gardens, ponds and wetlands all over the city. When it rains, they can absorb water. So there will be less flooding. ⑤By the end of last year, 20 percent of the city’s area reached the standard of a “sponge city”. In 2030, the area will reach 80 percent. ⑥Living with caracals in Cape Town  Caracals live in many nature reserves, gardens and vineyards in Cape Town, South Africa. They are the last large predator (食肉动物) there. However, they live in danger. As much as 70 percent of their deaths are because they get hit by cars. To save caracals, people started a project. They catch and mark the cats, and give the cats radio collars to tell where they go. After locating roadkill places, people invite an artist to make artworks and put them nearby. The art helps people remember to drive slowly and take care of the cats. There are also caracal road signs. All of these have caught the interest of people in Cape Town. 27．Why do gardeners often trim the plants in Milan according to the passage? A．To attract birds and butterflies. B．To see clearly out of the windows. C．To make their buildings more beautiful. D．To stop the rain from getting into the house. 28．Which of the following do people in Cape Town do to save caracals? Check and choose the right answer. ①catch and mark the cats ②sleep outside to watch caracals ③give the cats radio collars ④take the pictures of the cats ⑤invite an artist to make artwork ⑥put up caracal road signs A．①②④⑤ B．③④⑤⑥ C．②③④⑥ D．①③⑤⑥ 29．What can we know from the passage? A．Wuhan started to build a “sponge city” in 2014. B．As much as 70 percent of caracals live in danger in Cape Town. C．The green plants cover 30,000 square meters of woodland in Milan. D．In 2030, 80 percent of Wuhan city’s area will reach the standard of a “sponge city”. 30．In which cup will the egg first sink to the bottom? A． B． C． D． 【答案】27．B 28．D 29．D 30．D 【导语】文章主要讲述了三个城市如何通过创新方式实现城市绿化和生态平衡。 27．细节理解题。根据“Gardeners often trim the plants in order that people can see clearly out of the windows with them.”可知，园丁经常修剪植物，以便人们可以清楚地看到窗外。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“To save caracals, people started a project. They catch and mark the cats, and give the cats radio collars to tell where they go. After locating roadkill places, people invite an artist to make artworks and put them nearby. The art helps people remember to drive slowly and take care of the cats. There are also caracal road signs.”可知，为了拯救野猫，人们抓住并标记猫，给猫戴上无线电项圈，告诉它们要去哪里。在找到被道路撞死的地方后，人们邀请艺术家制作艺术品，并把它们放在附近。这里也有猫的路标。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“By the end of last year, 20 percent of the city’s area reached the standard of a ‘sponge city’. In 2030, the area will reach 80 percent.”可知截至去年年底，全市20%的面积达到了“海绵城市”的标准。到2030年，这一比例将达到80%。即到2030年，武汉市80%的面积将达到“海绵城市”的标准。故选D。 30．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段总领全文，引出对后文的介绍；第二至六段介绍三个人和自然和谐共处的甜蜜家园，其中第二、三两段介绍米兰的垂直森林，第四、五两段介绍“海绵城市”武汉，第六段介绍在开普敦和野猫一起生活。故选D。 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 Tips for Good Communication Do you have many friends? Do you feel comfortable when talking to others? Have you ever found it hard to make new friends? Here are some tips for good communication. ◆ 31 Make a great effort to do this when you first meet someone new. Then when you meet again, you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name. It shows your care. ◆Find a proper topic. Talk about the weather, sports or news. You can also ask questions or tell jokes. 32 This will help keep the conversation going and make it more fun. ◆Be a good listener. Good listeners show others that they are interested in the conversation. People will be happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully. 33 One simple way is to make eye contact. ◆Keep your promises. 34 If you set a time to meet your friends, do your best to be on time. If you have to change your plan or cancel it, let your friends know ahead of time. People will trust those who always keep their promises. A．But how can we be a good listener? B．Try to understand others’ feelings. C．Find a topic you’re both interested in. D．Remember other people’s names. E. Make sure you won’t be late. Which tip do you like best? Why? (不超过20词) 35 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．A 34．E 35．I like “Remember other people’s names” best because it shows care. 【导语】本文主要介绍了良好沟通的小贴士，包括记住别人名字、找合适话题、做个好倾听者以及遵守承诺。 31．根据“Make a great effort to do this when you first meet someone new. Then when you meet again, you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name.”可知，此处在强调要记住别人的名字，D选项“记住别人的名字。”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“Find a proper topic. Talk about the weather, sports or news. You can also ask questions or tell jokes.”可知，此处在说找合适话题的相关内容，C选项“找一个你们都感兴趣的话题。”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“Be a good listener”以及“One simple way is to make eye contact.”可知，此处在询问如何成为好的倾听者，A选项“但是怎样才能成为一个好的倾听者呢？”符合语境，故选A。 34．根据“If you set a time to meet your friends, do your best to be on time.”可知，此处在强调不要迟到，E选项“确保你不会迟到。”符合语境。故选E。 35．开放性习题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可，参考答案为：I like “Remember other people’s names” best because it shows care. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Every week, Jose went to the shop with his grandmother. One day, he found Dodgers’ cards are in the checkout area. Jose was a 36 fan and the Dodgers was his favourite baseball team. He thought that 37 baseball cards would be a good way to learn more about the team! Each time, he asked his grandmother 38 he could have the cards. The answer was 39 the same. “No, we can only get what we need today, Jose.” His grandmother would say. “We need milk and bread. We need food for supper. Needs are things people must have to live. Wants are things people would like to have but do not need in order to 40 . You don’t need to have baseball cards, Jose. 41 , you just want them.” Jose was a little sad. “Why don’t you spend your pocket money?” Grandma asked. Jose felt even 42 , “I spent all of my money yesterday buying a toy car.” “We can’t have 43 that we want. We have to choose. That means we have to give up something. Either spend your pocket money for something else 44 save it for the cards you really want?” Grandmother smiled. Jose decided to do what his grandmother had said. He would 45 his money to buy the cards. Jose made a chart (表格) on a piece of paper and divide them 46 three parts. He wrote down the amount of money he received 47 every week. As some weeks passed, he added his money. Finally Jose had enough money to buy the baseball cards. He couldn’t wait to go to the shop. However, after searching for his favourite team’s cards, he found that they had been 48 . “The Dodgers is so 49 that lots of fans want to collect the team’s cards. I guess they are scarce (缺少) this week.” The clerk in the shop explained to Jose. Jose wondered how long the cards would be scarce. He almost bought something else, but he changed his 50 . He would save his money—the cards couldn’t be scarce forever! 36．A．baseball B．football C．basketball D．volleyball 37．A．drawing B．making C．selling D．collecting 38．A．when B．if C．why D．where 39．A．sometimes B．never C．always D．seldom 40．A．play B．live C．do D．eat 41．A．In fact B．Once in a while C．For example D．By accident 42．A．quieter B．happier C．sadder D．angrier 43．A．both B．none C．either D．all 44．A．and B．so C．or D．until 45．A．spend B．save C．find D．give 46．A．from B．by C．among D．into 47．A．carefully B．silently C．quickly D．directly 48．A．given away B．put up C．sold out D．handed in 49．A．strong B．popular C．expensive D．brave 50．A．mind B．way C．request D．hobby 【答案】 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文讲述了Jose想用零花钱买自己喜爱的Dodgers球队的棒球卡，却发现商店已经售罄的故事，并强调了合理消费选择的重要性。 36．句意：Jose是一个棒球迷，而道Dodgers是他最喜欢的棒球队。 baseball棒球；football足球；basketball篮球；volleyball排球。根据“Jose was a...fan and the Dodgers was his favourite baseball team.”可知，句中表述Jose是一个棒球迷，他最喜欢Dodgers队，因此这支队伍应该一个是“棒球”队。此处使用“baseball”意为“棒球”符合语境。故选A。 37．句意：Jose认为收集棒球卡是了解球队的好方法。 drawing画画；making制作；selling出售；collecting收集。根据“He thought that...baseball cards would be a good way to learn more about the team!”可知，句中表述Jose认为了解球队的好方法是“收集”棒球卡，因此Jose想通过收集棒球卡来更多的了解球队。此处使用“collecting”意为“收集”符合语境。故选D。 38．句意：每次，Jose都会问他的祖母是否可以买这些卡片。 when什么时候；if是否；why为什么；where哪里。根据“Each time, he asked his grandmother...he could have the cards.”可知，句中表述Jose问祖母“是否”可以买这些卡片。此处使用“if”表示“是否”符合语境，用来引导宾语从句。故选B。 39．句意：祖母的回答总是一样的。 sometimes有时；never从不；always总是；seldom很少。根据“The answer was...the same.”可知，句中表述祖母对Jose的回答“总是”一样的。此处使用“always”意为“总是、一直”符合语境。故选C。 40．句意：需求是人们生活必需的东西，而想要是人们喜欢但不需要用来生活的东西。 play玩；live生活；do做；eat吃。根据“Wants are things people would like to have but do not need in order to...”可知，句中表述需求是人们“生活”必需的东西。此处使用“live”意为“生活”符合语境。故选B。 41．句意：事实上，你只是想要它们。 In fact事实上；Once in a while偶尔；For example例如；By accident偶然。根据“You don’t need to have baseball cards, Jose...you just want them.”可知，句中表述祖母说Jose只是想要这些卡片，奶奶解释Needs和Wants的区别，是在陈述事实。因此使用“In fact”意为“实际上、事实上”符合语境。故选A。 42．句意：Jose感到更难过，因为他已经花光了零花钱。 quieter更安静；happier更开心；sadder更难过；angrier更生气。根据“Jose felt even...”和“I spent all of my money yesterday buying a toy car.”可知，句中表述Jose因为花光了钱而没钱买卡片而感到“更难过”。此处使用“sadder”意为“更难过”符合语境。故选C。 43．句意：我们不能拥有所有我们想要的东西。 both两者；none没有；either两者之一；all所有的。根据“We can’t have...that we want.”可知，句中表述祖母说我们不能拥有“所有”想要的东西。奶奶解释需要做选择，所以不能拥有所有想要的东西。此处使用“all”意为“所有的”符合语境。故选D。 44．句意：要么花零花钱买别的东西，要么存钱买你真正想要的卡片。 and和；so所以；or或者；until直到。根据“Either spend your pocket money for something else...save it for the cards you really want?”可知，句中表述祖母让Jose选择花钱买别的东西“或者”存钱买卡片。固定搭配“Either...or...”意为“要么……要么……”，表示选择关系，因此使用“or”表示选择。故选C。 45．句意：Jose决定存钱买卡片。 spend花费；save存钱；find找到；give给予。根据“He would...his money to buy the cards.”可知，句中表述Jose为了买卡片而决定“存钱”。此处使用“save”意为“存钱”符合语境。故选B。 46．句意：Jose把零花钱分成三部分。 from从；by通过；among在……之中；into分成。根据“divide them...three parts.”可知，句中表述Jose把零花钱“分成”三部分，他把纸张分成几个部分记录金钱情况。固定短语“divide...into...”意为“把……分成……”，此处使用“into”表示“分成”符合语境。故选D。 47．句意：Jose仔细地记录每周收到的零花钱。 carefully仔细地；silently安静地；quickly快速地；directly直接地。根据“He wrote down the amount of money he received...every week.”可知，句中表述Jose“仔细地”记录每周的零花钱。此处使用“carefully”意为“仔细地、认真的”符合语境，表示仔细记账。故选A。 48．句意：Jose发现他最喜欢的球队的卡片已经卖光了。 given away赠送；put up张贴；sold out卖光；handed in上交。根据“he found that they had been...”可知，句中表述卡片已经“卖光了”。此处使用“sold out”意为“卖光、售完”符合语境。故选C。 49．句意：Dodgers非常受欢迎，所以很多粉丝都想收集他们的卡片。 strong强壮的；popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；brave勇敢的。根据“The Dodgers is so...that lots of fans want to collect the team’s cards.”可知，句中表述Dodgers球队非常受欢迎，店员解释因为Dodgers队受欢迎，所以卡片暂时缺货。此处使用“popular”表示球队受欢迎。故选B。 50．句意：Jose几乎买了别的东西，但他改变了主意。 mind主意；way方式；request请求；hobby爱好。根据“He almost bought something else, but he changed his...”可知，句中表述Jose改变了主意，Jose决定坚持存钱而不是换成买其他东西，表明改变“想法”。“change one’s mind”表示“改变主意”，此处使用“mind”意为“主意、想法”符合语境。故选A。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 improve      similar      as      ability      do one’s best Life is a long journey full of wonderful experiences. As we grow older, we gain many new 51 and learn more knowledge. Each small achievement is helpful to our progress. It is 52 to how a tiny seed changes into a tall tree. We are continuously changing and 53 . Therefore, let’s continue to learn, make more progress and 54 to achieve our goals. Just 55 the saying goes, “Every step counts.” Our efforts will pay off in the end. 【答案】51．abilities 52．similar 53．improving 54．do our best 55．as 【导语】本文讲了人生旅程漫长而精彩，不断学习成长，积跬步至千里，最终实现目标。 51．句意：随着年龄的增长，我们获得了许多新的能力，学习了更多的知识。根据“we gain many new”可知，此处填名词复数，结合备选词，ability的复数形式abilities“能力”符合句意。故填abilities。 52．句意：这类似于一颗小小的种子变成一棵高大的树。根据“is ... to”及备选词可知，考查be similar to“与……相似”，故填similar。 53．句意：我们在不断变化和改进。根据“changing and”可知，and前后形式一致，所以此处填动词的现在分词形式，结合备选词，improve的现在分词improving“改进”符合句意。故填improving。 54．句意：因此，让我们不断学习，取得更大的进步，并尽最大努力实现我们的目标。根据“to”及备选词可知，考查do one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”；根据“let’s continue”及“make more progress and”可知，此处填动词原形，us对应的形容词性物主代词为our。故填do our best。 55．句意：正如俗话所说，“每一步都很重要”。根据“Just ... the saying goes”可知，考查just as the saying goes“正如俗语所说”，as“正如”符合句意。故填as。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 In remote mountains, Zhang Guimei, a middle-aged rural teacher, makes her way toward an old village home. She wants to 56 (阻止) a 14-year-old girl from giving up her education. This is the beginning of a 57 (令人感动的) TV series She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》) which is based on Zhang’s real-life stories. Instead of describing Zhang’s life to be full of 58 (痛苦), the series focuses on her will (意志) to deal with problems 59 (积极). In the poor villages in Yunnan, people believe it’s meaningless for girls to 60 (接受) an education. 61 (当地的) girls often drop out of school at a very young age. To 62 (支持) girls’ education, Zhang set up a free girls-only high school and spared no 63 (努力) to encourage girls to continue schooling. “She is more talkative, 64 (有幽默感的) and open than I think. And her kindness, perseverance and true love for each girl have left a deep impression on me,” said the writer of the series. If you want to know better about the powerful women with a big heart, this TV series is 65 (值得) watching! 【答案】 56．stop/prevent/keep 57．moving/touching 58．pain/suffering 59．actively 60．receive 61．Local 62．support 63．effort 64．humorous 65．worth 【导语】本文主要介绍了电视剧《山花烂漫时》以张桂梅真实故事为蓝本，讲述她为阻止云南贫困山区女孩辍学，创办免费女子高中，不遗余力支持女孩教育的事迹，展现其善良、坚毅及对女孩的爱，该剧值得一看 。 56．句意：她想阻止一个14岁的女孩放弃学业。“阻止”stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填stop/prevent/keep。 57．句意：这是一部令人感动的电视剧《山花烂漫时》的开头，该剧基于张桂梅的真实故事改编。“令人感动的”moving/touching，此处作定语，修饰TV series。故填moving/touching。 58．句意：这部剧没有把张桂梅的生活描述成充满痛苦，而是聚焦于她积极应对问题的意志。根据“...be full of”可知，此处应用名词；“痛苦”pain/suffering，不可数名词。故填pain/suffering。 59．句意：这部剧没有把张桂梅的生活描述成充满痛苦，而是聚焦于她积极应对问题的意志。“积极”active，根据“the series focuses on her will (意志) to deal with problems”可知，此处需要修饰动词短语“deal with problems”，所以要用其副词形式actively。故填actively。 60．句意：在云南的贫困村庄，人们认为女孩接受教育是没有意义的。“接受”receive。it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式作真正的主语。故填receive。 61．句意：当地的女孩常常在很小的年纪就辍学。“当地的”local，是形容词，用于修饰名词girls，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Local。 62．句意：为了支持女孩们接受教育，张桂梅创办了一所免费的女子高中，并不遗余力地鼓励女孩们继续学业。“支持”support，是动词。此处“to+动词原形”构成动词不定式，在句中作目的状语，所以此处应用动词原形。故填support。 63．句意：为了支持女孩们接受教育，张桂梅创办了一所免费的女子高中，并不遗余力地鼓励女孩们继续学业。“努力”effort，spare no effort to do sth.“不遗余力地做某事”。故填effort。 64．句意：她比我想象中更健谈、更有幽默感且更开朗。“有幽默感的”humorous，形容词，与“talkative”和“open”为并列结构，在句中作表语。故填humorous。 65．句意：如果你想更好地了解这位心胸宽广、充满力量的女性，这部电视剧值得一看！“值得”worth，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填worth。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Every day, Metro Line 4 in Chongqing is crowded with elderly people carrying all 66 (kind) of vegetables. Much of the produce is carried in big bamboo baskets on 67 (they) backs. This metro line 68 (call) the “Basket Special.” Recently, the “Basket Special” has been 69 hot topic online. Some people want stricter rules during rush hours. They say that the big baskets take up too much space and can cause problems. However, the subway staff go out of their way 70 (help) them. Metro Line 4 connects Shichuan Township (石船镇) to the city center. Farmers in the town used to 71 (sell) their produce locally. 72 since the line opened, they’ve started selling it in the city instead. This helps them make more money 73 a shorter time. To help these farmers, the subway staff along the line start ticket checks five minutes earlier, teach farmers how to use escalators and guide them to enter the station 74 (quick) to make sure other passengers won’t be bothered. Many people ask 75 they do so much extra work for these elderly farmers. Their answer is simple: All hard-working people deserve our respect. 【答案】 66．kinds 67．their 68．is called 69．a 70．to help 71．sell 72．But 73．in 74．quickly 75．why 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆地铁4号线——背篓专线，在地铁4号线上，老人们背着竹篮子卖菜，为了帮助这些农民，地铁工作人员会提前5分钟开始检票，教农民如何使用自动扶梯，以确保其他乘客不会被影响。 66．句意：每天，重庆地铁4号线都挤满了背着各种蔬菜的老人。all kinds of“各种各样的”，是固定词组。故填kinds。 67．句意：大部分农产品都放在他们背上的大竹篮里。根据空后的名词“backs”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，对其进行修饰，their“他们的”。故填their。 68．句意：这条地铁线路被称为“背篓专线”。分析句子结构可知，主语“This metro line”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态be done，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is，应填is called。故填is called。 69．句意：最近，“背篓专线”一直是网上的一个热门话题。此处泛指一个热门话题，空后的“hot”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 70．句意：然而，地铁工作人员不遗余力地帮助他们。根据“However, the subway staff go out of their way…them.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构to help。故填to help。 71．句意：镇上的农民过去常常在当地出售他们的农产品。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，是固定词组。故填sell。 72．句意：但自从这条线开通以来，他们已经开始在城市销售农产品。根据上文“Farmers in the town used to…their produce locally.”及空后的“…since the line opened, they’ve started selling it in the city instead.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后没有逗号，but“但是”符合，句首首字母大写。故填But。 73．句意：这有助于他们在更短的时间内赚更多的钱。in a shorter time“在更短的时间内”，是固定搭配。故填in。 74．句意：为了帮助这些农民，沿线的地铁工作人员提前五分钟开始检票，教农民如何使用自动扶梯，并引导他们快速进入车站，以确保其他乘客不会受到打扰。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“enter”，quickly“迅速地”符合。故填quickly。 75．句意：许多人问他们为什么要为这些老年农民做这么多额外的工作。根据下文“Their answer is simple: All hard-working people deserve our respect.”可知，此处询问原因，why“为什么”符合。故填why。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 76．在学校“Chinese Culture in Our Life”的英语项目化学习中，你所在的学习小组选择了“Chopsticks”作为主题开展研究，并收集了一些信息与资料（见下图）。假设你是张华，用英语写一篇短文，在班级进行汇报。 注意： 1. 短文必须包含上图所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右；短文的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, I’m happy to share our research on chopsticks with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Dear classmates,     I’m happy to share our research on chopsticks with you.     Chopsticks, invented in ancient China, are an indispensable part of our daily lives. Made primarily from bamboo, wood, or ivory, they symbolize unity and harmony as they come in pairs. Their history spans over 3,000 years, with early records dating back to the Shang Dynasty. Chopsticks were introduced to Japan and Korea in the fourth and sixth centuries. Chopsticks are not only practical but also carry cultural significance; for instance, they’re used in traditional ceremonies to pick up food offerings to ancestors. Today, chopsticks are enjoyed worldwide, representing China’s rich culinary heritage and cultural influence. That’s all. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给资料介绍多角度介绍，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍筷子的材质； 第二步，介绍筷子的历史； 第三步，介绍有关筷子的餐桌礼仪。 [亮点词汇] ①date back to追溯到…… ②not only... but also...不但……而且…… ③pick up挑选 [高分句型] Made primarily from bamboo, wood, or ivory, they symbolize unity and harmony as they come in pairs.（过去分词作状语） 试卷第2页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null