黄金卷02（浙江专用，含听力MP3）-【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷

null 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（浙江专用） 黄金卷02 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B A C C A C C B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A C B C B D C D D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C D B D B B A C B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D D B B C C A B C A 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B D D A C 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．E 34．B 35．Possible versions: I would like to buy the calendar. Because I want to have a touch of culture every month. I would like to buy the blind box. Because I want to dig the history with my own hands. I would like to buy the doll because I like cute and soft dolls. I would like to buy the ice cream because I want to taste sweet culture and history. 36．D 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．badly 52．take place 53．secret 54．safe 55．Through 56．relaxed 57．sad/down 58．leaves 59．born 60．widely 61．prefer 62．increase 63．brain 64．valuable 65．helpful 66．from 67．probably 68．to keep 69．their 70．oldest 71．a 72．was used 73．Although/Though 74．built 75．countries 76．例文： To Be Good Students Boys and girls, President Xi cares about teenagers. He says that teenagers are supposed to develop fully. Each of us wants to be such a good student. How can we make it? First, show love and duty to our country, people and home. We must keep them in mind, work for them and serve them, Next, learn more to be wise and creative. We must live and learn. Then, build strong bodies and minds. Exercise every day and be brave to face difficulties in our life. Fourth, develop hobbies and interests to be able to find and enjoy the beauty in life. Last but not least, respect labor and love labor. Learn basic life skills by sharing housework at home and taking part in labor at school. Let’s take action to be good students. 答案第2页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（浙江专用） 黄金卷02 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．What will the weather be like on the weekend? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 2．Who is the woman in the photo? A．Jane’s mother. B．Jane’s aunt. C．Jane’s cousin. 3．What did the old street use to be like? A．Quiet. B．Noisy. C．Crowded. 4．How long did the meeting last? A．For 2 hours. B．For 3 hours. C．For 4 hours. 5．Who’s the woman probably talking with? A．A shopkeeper. B．A waiter. C．A policeman. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。听对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。 6．What club did Linda join last term? A．The English Club. B．The Reading Club. C．The Music Club. 7．Why did Linda like the club? A．It had experienced teachers. B．It had friendly classmates. C．It had interesting activities. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．When will they go to the movie theatre? A．This Friday evening. B．This Saturday evening C．This Sunday afternoon. 9．How many people will go to the movie theatre? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 10．How much should the man pay for the tickets? A．￡20. B．￡25. C．￡30. 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听一段独白，回答下面五个小题。 11．Who is the speaker? A．A club leader. B．A music teacher. C．A class monitor. 12．Where are the meetings usually held? A．In the dancing hall. B．In the singing room. C．In the art room. 13．What do members do every term? A．They take a music exam. B．They write songs for singers. C．They celebrate the Music Day. 14．When will the first meeting be held? A．On 7th May. B．On 12th May. C．On 20th May. 15．Why does the speaker give the speech? A．To show thanks to members. B．To introduce plans for a new term. C．To invite more students to join the club. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A ART FESTIVAL 14-24 July, 2023 VIDEO An hourly show of videos presented by Pemberton Secondary School students. Video themes are about young people with intellectual disability and their parents. Place: Capital Hall Dates: 14-22 July Free admission PERFORMANCE Alpine Youth Theater presents A Cat’s Mind with cheerful songs and dance, promising to give a wonderful performance by 20 young people between 18-25 years of age. Place: National Arts Theater Dates: 15-23 July Free admission CONCERT Eric Fawkins, two-time Prima Music winner, will perform an evening of classical and jazz ballads. Eric Fawkins’ latest CD will also be on sale. Place: Victory Theater Dates: 22-24 July Tickets: $50 (child), $80 (adult) 16．When will an hourly show of videos be presented? A．14-24 July. B．14-22 July. C．15-23 July. D．22-24 July. 17．If Tom, 12 years old, goes to the concert with his parents, how much will they pay? A．$50. B．$80. C．$130. D．$210. 18．What does the passage probably come from? A．A novel. B．A diary. C．A poster. D．A report. B As part of the post-2010 generation (10后), Qiu Wenjun from Nanjing, Jiangsu, has enjoyed a joyful childhood thanks to his open-minded family. The 14-year-old studies at Nanjing No. 29 High School with math being his favorite subject. Rather than just focusing on his grades, Qiu’s parents encourage him to explore different hobbies. For example, his mother, who studied finance (金融) in college, teaches him about finance and helps him invest (投资) his pocket money to build his understanding of money from an early age. Qiu’s generation grew up during a time of rapid development in information technology. From a young age, they began using smartphones, tablets and social media. “I got my first iPhone in Grade 3,” Qiu said. “I used it to listen to books like Harry Potter.” His parents trusted him to use the phone responsibly when he was very young. With the rise of AI, Qiu has started using AI tools to help with his studies. “I used AI to check and grade my English writing this summer,” he said. However, he also understands the disadvantages of AI, such as problems with fake images (假图像) and misinformation. Since the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策) was carried out to lower the pressure on students, Qiu’s school has set up fun after-school activities. Still, he feels the competition among his classmates as many of them attend extracurricular (课外的) classes. “The extracurricular classes I take, like programming, are more for fun, so I’m not very stressed,” Qiu said. Qiu is thankful to have been born in a time that allows him to have his interests and enjoy different life experiences. With a deep love for physics and math, he decided to build a career (事业) in these fields. 19．How does Qiu’s mother help with his knowledge of money? A．By telling him how to save money. B．By giving him financial books. C．By managing his pocket money for him. D．By teaching him about finance and how to invest. 20．What is Qiu’s opinion on AI in study? A．AI is not useful for students. B．AI is perfect for all schoolwork. C．AI should take the place of teachers. D．AI can be helpful but has its problems. 21．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Qiu is only interested in math at school. B．Qiu thinks programming classes are a lot fun. C．Qiu prefers extracurricular classes to after-school activities. D．Qiu was not allowed to use the phone in his childhood. 22．What’s the writing purpose of the text? A．To show the development of education. B．To argue against the use of AI tools in education. C．To show the personal growth of a teenager in the post-2010 generation. D．To discuss the importance of the “double reduction” policy. C The Classical Gardens of Suzhou, which are also called Suzhou Gardens, are a group of beautiful gardens in the city of Suzhou in Jiangsu Province of China. The first classical garden was created during the Spring and Autumn Period in the 6th century BC． More gardens were built in the following centuries and most of them were private gardens of scholars (学者) and officials of that time. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the construction (建设) of the gardens came to its prime time because of the prosperity (繁荣) of Suzhou in that period. It is said that there were more than 200 gardens all over the city and Suzhou was famous as the “paradise on earth” and the “City of Gardens”. Nowadays, 19 of the 69 well-protected gardens are open to the public as tourist attractions. Among them, some famous gardens are regarded as typical examples of Suzhou Gardens, such as Humble Administrator’s Garden, Lingering Garden, Master of the Nets Garden and so on. Suzhou Gardens in many ways explain the ideas behind classic Chinese garden design. Their owners were not just interested in having a pleasing arrangement (安排) of plants and flowers: they used history, philosophy, art and architecture (建筑学) in their designs. Each element (要素) of a classical Chinese garden—each hill, pond, plant and rock — is filled with meaning. Although every element was carefully designed, the end goal was always to have a garden which looked like it was created by nature, without the help of human hands. Suzhou Gardens show the development of Chinese garden design of more than two thousand years. They are national 5A tourist attractions in China and two groups of them were listed to UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List (世界文化遗产名录) in 1997 and 2000. 23．When was the first classical Suzhou garden built? A．During the Ming Dynasty. B．During the Qing Dynasty. C．In the 5th century BC． D．During the Spring and Autumn Period. 24．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A．The history of Suzhou Gardens. B．The ideas behind the design of Suzhou Gardens. C．The typical examples of Suzhou Gardens. D．The great achievements of Suzhou Gardens. 25．What does the underlined word “They” mean in the last paragraph? A．Humble Administrator’s Garden B．Lingering Garden C．Master of the Nets Garden D．Suzhou Gardens 26．What can we learn from the passage? A．Half of the well-protected gardens are open to the public. B．Each element of a classical Chinese garden has its meaning. C．Suzhou Gardens were built without the help of human hands. D．All the gardens were built for scholars and officials in the past. D As the most important traditional Chinese festival, the Spring Festival was officially added to ICH (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4th, 2024. And just two days earlier, CCTV showed the mascot “Si Shengsheng” for its 2025 Spring Festival Gala. Based on the image of a cartoon snake, the mascot was designed to match the theme of the Spring Festival Gala —“Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake!” The mascot is significant. The silver patterns (图案) on the mascot’s head are in the shape of “Ruvi”. Its head is decorated with a bat pattern and its tail, with a long knot which means long life in Chinese culture, making the whole mascot a symbol of best wishes and good luck. The shape of the eyes of the lively mascot is taken from the pattern of snake-shaped bronze cultural relics (青铜文物) discovered from the Sanxingdui Ruins, one of the world’s greatest findings of the 20th century in southwest China’s Sichuan Province. Green is the main color of the mascot, as a symbol of spring and liveliness. Many traditional Chinese colors are also ased in the design, such as parrot green, lotus white, magenta green and citrus yellow. The Spring Festival Gala has been an important part of the Chinese Lunar New Year celebration since 1983. The gala includes songs, dance, operas and folk arts. In fact, it is much more than a show. It is a time for family gatherings and the cheerful celebration of the new year. The 2025 Spring Festival Gala will be on the air on the lunar New Year’s Eve, which falls on January 28th, 2025. 27．When did CCTV show the mascot for its 2025 Spring Festival Gala? A．On November 30th. B．On December 2nd. C．On December 4th. D．On January 28th. 28．What does the underlined word “significant” probably mean? A．Meaningful. B．Expensive. C．Popular. D．Colorful. 29．What can we know about the mascot “Si Shengsheng”? A．Its design is tor the Year of Dragon. B．Its head is in the shape of a long knot. C．Its eyes are designed based on relies. D．Its main colors are yellow and green. 30．Why does the writer write the text? A．To encourage people to buy the mascot. B．To make people get to know the mascot. C．To tell people the history of the Spring Festival. D．To show people how to celebrate the Spring Festival. 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 如今，有越来越多优秀的创作者，在他们各自擅长的领域“讲好中国故事”。博物馆文创产品（cultural and creative products）就是其中之一。请阅读下面的短视频文案，从A-E选项中为它们选定标题（其中一项为多余选项），并回答5题。 Cultural and Creative Products Titles Pictures Copywriting (文案) 31 Do you want to bring the memories of the Palace Museum home? The museum will offer you the Forbidden City-themed calendar. You can enjoy the old buildings and admire the priceless artworks on each page. Touch the culture with your fingers every month! 32 Do you want to be an archaeologist (考古学家)? Do you want to dig and hunt for treasures by yourselves? Take the Henan Museum Treasure Hunting Blind Boxes home and explore the culture with your own hands. 33 Are history always heavy and cold to you? Look, Gansu Museum change the bronze horse sculpture (雕塑) into a soft and cute doll! It seems funny and becomes a super star! Believe me! Sometimes history can also be cute and held in your arms! 34 Do you believe that the culture could taste like chocolates or strawberries? Now, creative and delicious cultural ice cream has won the hearts of visitors. You can buy the ice cream in the shape of bronze masks in Sanxingdui Museum. A．Have a touch of culture every month. B．Taste sweet culture and history. C． Invent a cultural product by yourself. D．Dig the history with your own hands. E. Hold the soft history in your arms. Which of the four products would you like to buy? Why? (回答不超过20个词) 35 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Our classroom was filled with excitement. When Mr. Brown, our 36 , walked in with a bag in his hand, everyone 37 . We don’t know what we were going to do in this class. “ 38 , everyone. Take your seats,” called Mr. Brown. Then he looked around and added, “I’m 39 you’re all here for the last spelling test of the year.” He took out some writing papers from the 40 , as if he was going to pass it out. When everyone began to groan (抱怨). Mr. Brown laughed. “Just a lesson,” he said, “But really, we have some work to do.” “How?” we all asked. It was the 41 day of school. No one wanted to work. “You need to clean out your desks, hand in your books and put everything else into your backpacks.” With that, Mr. Brown turned 42 the computer on the front desk and played a piece of exciting music. The loud music created a 43 mood (气氛). Some of us sang along, and some danced around our desks as we cleaned them out. Mr. Brown danced too as he cleared off the blackboard. Everyone 44 . It was a side of Mr. Brown we didn’t see often. When our desks were 45 , someone asked, “How long until the break?” Like magic, Mr. Brown took out small three balls from his pocket. He played with them around and around 46 he threw them into the air. “The break starts…now!” he cried. 47 , Mrs. Molinas, the headmaster, passed by and looked into the room. “Mr. Brown!” She shouted out. The room became 48 suddenly. Everyone was looking at Mrs. Molinas. We were afraid Mr. Brown was in big trouble now. But soon we found Mrs. Molinas was just trying to look 49 but couldn’t do it. Finally, she broke out laughing and walked away. Afterwards, Mr. Brown took us outside for the rest of the break. The last class was a sweet memory in school, and 50 in lifetime. 36．A．coach B．doctor C．headmaster D．teacher 37．A．cried B．feared C．smiled D．wondered 38．A．Come in B．Sit down C．Go on D．Excuse me 39．A．afraid B．glad C．sorry D．surprised 40．A．box B．pocket C．bag D．backpack 41．A．only B．first C．last D．next 42．A．on B．up C．off D．to 43．A．class B．party C．test D．noise 44．A．answered B．agreed C．laughed D．replied 45．A．cleaned B．opened C．repaired D．closed 46．A．so B．till C．unless D．if 47．A．At last B．In fact C．Once again D．Just then 48．A．bright B．dark C．lively D．silent 49．A．angry B．excited C．funny D．worried 50．A．just B．finally C．even D．still 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 safe  badly  through  secret  take place Over the years, war has shaken Darayya 51 . Every day, terrible things 52 everywhere. Stores are closed one after another, and so are schools. To help the kids with learning, Anas Ahmad and his friends decided to build a 53 library. They built the library under the ground to keep it 54 from bombing. 55 reading, they hope people in Darayya are able to enjoy their time and dream of a better life after war. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Hug me, I’m a tree—Science tells why we feel 56 (放松的) after hugging trees. Feel 57 (悲哀，沮丧)? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. They say hugging trees with beautiful 58 (树叶) makes them happy. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. Edward Wilson, an American scientist, said that humans are 59 (天生的) to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea is 60 (广泛地) accepted by most people. Also, it helps to explain why people 61 (更喜欢) natural, green views to city views. A study shows that the activity can 62 (增加) oxytocin (催产素) that can help us keep calm. When the person is nervous or very sad, the 63 (大脑) produces more cortisol (皮质醇) which brings stress. Hugging trees can help cut cortisol production. So, it is a good choice for us to reduce stress by doing that. Trees often hold 64 (宝贵的) ecosystems. Although the activity is 65 (有帮助的) to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There are about 7 billion people on Earth today and we use a lot of energy. Most people use natural gas or oil, and some have already started to use energy that comes 66 wind and the sun. What energy did people use in the past? The first energy source was 67 (probable) wood. Wood was easy to find and use. Early humans used wood 68 (keep) warm and cook food. We don’t know when early humans learned 69 (they) ways of making fire. Maybe it was at least 1 million years ago. Even today, wood is still a common and convenient energy source. One of the world’s 70 (old) energy sources is coal (煤炭). Coal looks like 71 black rock, but it is made of ancient plants. During the 1800s, coal became important for social development. At that time, it 72 (use) by people around the world to power ships, trains and factories. 73 burning coal causes serious air pollution, people still use it today. Water is another old source of energy. Research shows the ancient Greeks were using water over 2,000 years ago. How? They 74 (build) big wheels (轮子) out of wood, and then they put part of the wheel underwater. The moving water caused the wheel to turn and make energy. Today in many 75 (country), people still use water for energy and the wheels are much larger. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 76．习主席时刻关心青少年的成长，强调要培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。为此，学校开展了一系列主题活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，围绕“如何成为全面发展的中学生”这个话题，结合实际，以“To Be Good Students”为题，写一篇英文演讲稿参加演讲比赛。 注意：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 短文需包含所给方框中的要点，可适当拓展； 3. 词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 To Be Good Students Boys and girls, President Xi cares about our teenagers. He says that teenagers should develop fully. Each of us wants to be such a good student. How can we make it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action to be good students. 试卷第2页，共6页 试卷第1页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（浙江专用） 黄金卷02 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．What will the weather be like on the weekend? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 【答案】B 【原文】M: We’re going to have a basketball match this weekend. How about the weather? W: The weatherman says it will be rainy today, but the sun will come out on weekends. 2．Who is the woman in the photo? A．Jane’s mother. B．Jane’s aunt. C．Jane’s cousin. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hello, Jane. Is the woman in the photo your mother? W: No, she is my aunt. And the girl next to her is my cousin. 3．What did the old street use to be like? A．Quiet. B．Noisy. C．Crowded. 【答案】A 【原文】M: This old street has changed a lot! W: Yes, it used to be quiet, but now noisy and crowded because of visitors’ coming. 4．How long did the meeting last? A．For 2 hours. B．For 3 hours. C．For 4 hours. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Oh, my god! the meeting is over at last. I’m so tired. W: Me, too. It starts at eight o’clock and ends at twelve o’clock. We have been sitting for such a long time. 5．Who’s the woman probably talking with? A．A shopkeeper. B．A waiter. C．A policeman. 【答案】C 【原文】M: What can I help you, Madam? W: Yes, officer. My handbags were stolen. It happened about one hour ago. M: What’s your name? Your telephone and address, please? W: Here’s my ID card, and my phone is two four zero four five three eight. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。听对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。 6．What club did Linda join last term? A．The English Club. B．The Reading Club. C．The Music Club. 7．Why did Linda like the club? A．It had experienced teachers. B．It had friendly classmates. C．It had interesting activities. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】略 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．When will they go to the movie theatre? A．This Friday evening. B．This Saturday evening C．This Sunday afternoon. 9．How many people will go to the movie theatre? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 10．How much should the man pay for the tickets? A．￡20. B．￡25. C．￡30. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．B 【原文】略 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听一段独白，回答下面五个小题。 11．Who is the speaker? A．A club leader. B．A music teacher. C．A class monitor. 12．Where are the meetings usually held? A．In the dancing hall. B．In the singing room. C．In the art room. 13．What do members do every term? A．They take a music exam. B．They write songs for singers. C．They celebrate the Music Day. 14．When will the first meeting be held? A．On 7th May. B．On 12th May. C．On 20th May. 15．Why does the speaker give the speech? A．To show thanks to members. B．To introduce plans for a new term. C．To invite more students to join the club. 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 【原文】略 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A ART FESTIVAL 14-24 July, 2023 VIDEO An hourly show of videos presented by Pemberton Secondary School students. Video themes are about young people with intellectual disability and their parents. Place: Capital Hall Dates: 14-22 July Free admission PERFORMANCE Alpine Youth Theater presents A Cat’s Mind with cheerful songs and dance, promising to give a wonderful performance by 20 young people between 18-25 years of age. Place: National Arts Theater Dates: 15-23 July Free admission CONCERT Eric Fawkins, two-time Prima Music winner, will perform an evening of classical and jazz ballads. Eric Fawkins’ latest CD will also be on sale. Place: Victory Theater Dates: 22-24 July Tickets: $50 (child), $80 (adult) 16．When will an hourly show of videos be presented? A．14-24 July. B．14-22 July. C．15-23 July. D．22-24 July. 17．If Tom, 12 years old, goes to the concert with his parents, how much will they pay? A．$50. B．$80. C．$130. D．$210. 18．What does the passage probably come from? A．A novel. B．A diary. C．A poster. D．A report. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了艺术节的活动。 16．细节理解题。根据“VIDEO：An hourly show of videos presented by Pemberton Secondary School students.”以及“Dates: 14-22 July”可知，7月14日至22日会播放每小时一次的视频。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“CONCERT：Tickets: $ 50 (child), $80 (adult)”可知，如果12岁的汤姆和父母一起去听音乐会，他们会付：2*$80+$50=$210。故选D。 18．推理判断题。根据“ART FESTIVAL，14-24 July, 2023”可知，这篇文章可能来自海报。故选C。 B As part of the post-2010 generation (10后), Qiu Wenjun from Nanjing, Jiangsu, has enjoyed a joyful childhood thanks to his open-minded family. The 14-year-old studies at Nanjing No. 29 High School with math being his favorite subject. Rather than just focusing on his grades, Qiu’s parents encourage him to explore different hobbies. For example, his mother, who studied finance (金融) in college, teaches him about finance and helps him invest (投资) his pocket money to build his understanding of money from an early age. Qiu’s generation grew up during a time of rapid development in information technology. From a young age, they began using smartphones, tablets and social media. “I got my first iPhone in Grade 3,” Qiu said. “I used it to listen to books like Harry Potter.” His parents trusted him to use the phone responsibly when he was very young. With the rise of AI, Qiu has started using AI tools to help with his studies. “I used AI to check and grade my English writing this summer,” he said. However, he also understands the disadvantages of AI, such as problems with fake images (假图像) and misinformation. Since the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策) was carried out to lower the pressure on students, Qiu’s school has set up fun after-school activities. Still, he feels the competition among his classmates as many of them attend extracurricular (课外的) classes. “The extracurricular classes I take, like programming, are more for fun, so I’m not very stressed,” Qiu said. Qiu is thankful to have been born in a time that allows him to have his interests and enjoy different life experiences. With a deep love for physics and math, he decided to build a career (事业) in these fields. 19．How does Qiu’s mother help with his knowledge of money? A．By telling him how to save money. B．By giving him financial books. C．By managing his pocket money for him. D．By teaching him about finance and how to invest. 20．What is Qiu’s opinion on AI in study? A．AI is not useful for students. B．AI is perfect for all schoolwork. C．AI should take the place of teachers. D．AI can be helpful but has its problems. 21．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Qiu is only interested in math at school. B．Qiu thinks programming classes are a lot fun. C．Qiu prefers extracurricular classes to after-school activities. D．Qiu was not allowed to use the phone in his childhood. 22．What’s the writing purpose of the text? A．To show the development of education. B．To argue against the use of AI tools in education. C．To show the personal growth of a teenager in the post-2010 generation. D．To discuss the importance of the “double reduction” policy. 【答案】19．D 20．D 21．B 22．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了2010年后的一位青少年的成长故事以及他如何平衡学业、兴趣和课外活动。 19．细节理解题。根据“For example, his mother, who studied finance (金融) in college, teaches him about finance and helps him invest (投资) his pocket money to build his understanding of money from an early age.”可知，他的妈妈通过教他金融及如何投资他的零花钱来帮助他获得金钱知识。故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据“I used AI to check and grade my English writing this summer,”及“However, he also understands the disadvantages of AI, such as problems with fake images (假图像) and misinformation.”可知，他认为人工智能有用但也有问题。故选D。 21．细节理解题。根据“The extracurricular classes I take, like programming, are more for fun, so I’m not very stressed”可知，他认为编程很有趣。故选B。 22．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了2010年后的一位青少年的成长故事以及他如何平衡学业、兴趣和课外活动。故选C。 C The Classical Gardens of Suzhou, which are also called Suzhou Gardens, are a group of beautiful gardens in the city of Suzhou in Jiangsu Province of China. The first classical garden was created during the Spring and Autumn Period in the 6th century BC． More gardens were built in the following centuries and most of them were private gardens of scholars (学者) and officials of that time. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the construction (建设) of the gardens came to its prime time because of the prosperity (繁荣) of Suzhou in that period. It is said that there were more than 200 gardens all over the city and Suzhou was famous as the “paradise on earth” and the “City of Gardens”. Nowadays, 19 of the 69 well-protected gardens are open to the public as tourist attractions. Among them, some famous gardens are regarded as typical examples of Suzhou Gardens, such as Humble Administrator’s Garden, Lingering Garden, Master of the Nets Garden and so on. Suzhou Gardens in many ways explain the ideas behind classic Chinese garden design. Their owners were not just interested in having a pleasing arrangement (安排) of plants and flowers: they used history, philosophy, art and architecture (建筑学) in their designs. Each element (要素) of a classical Chinese garden—each hill, pond, plant and rock — is filled with meaning. Although every element was carefully designed, the end goal was always to have a garden which looked like it was created by nature, without the help of human hands. Suzhou Gardens show the development of Chinese garden design of more than two thousand years. They are national 5A tourist attractions in China and two groups of them were listed to UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List (世界文化遗产名录) in 1997 and 2000. 23．When was the first classical Suzhou garden built? A．During the Ming Dynasty. B．During the Qing Dynasty. C．In the 5th century BC． D．During the Spring and Autumn Period. 24．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A．The history of Suzhou Gardens. B．The ideas behind the design of Suzhou Gardens. C．The typical examples of Suzhou Gardens. D．The great achievements of Suzhou Gardens. 25．What does the underlined word “They” mean in the last paragraph? A．Humble Administrator’s Garden B．Lingering Garden C．Master of the Nets Garden D．Suzhou Gardens 26．What can we learn from the passage? A．Half of the well-protected gardens are open to the public. B．Each element of a classical Chinese garden has its meaning. C．Suzhou Gardens were built without the help of human hands. D．All the gardens were built for scholars and officials in the past. 【答案】23．D 24．B 25．D 26．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了苏州古典园林的相关信息。 23．细节理解题。根据“The first classical garden was created during the Spring and Autumn Period in the 6th century BC.”可知，第一座苏州古典园林建于春秋时期，故选D。 24．主旨大意题。根据“Suzhou Gardens in many ways explain the ideas behind classic Chinese garden design. Their owners were not just interested in having a pleasing arrangement (安排) of plants and flowers: they used history, philosophy, art and architecture (建筑学) in their designs.”可知，第三段主要讲述了苏州园林设计背后的理念，故选B。 25．词义猜测题。根据“Suzhou Gardens show the development of Chinese garden design of more than two thousand years. They are national 5A tourist attractions in China and two groups of them were listed to UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List (世界文化遗产名录) in 1997 and 2000.”可知，“They”指代的是前文提到的苏州园林，故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“Each element (要素) of a classical Chinese garden—each hill, pond, plant and rock—is filled with meaning.”可知，中国古典园林的每个元素都有其意义，故选B。 D As the most important traditional Chinese festival, the Spring Festival was officially added to ICH (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4th, 2024. And just two days earlier, CCTV showed the mascot “Si Shengsheng” for its 2025 Spring Festival Gala. Based on the image of a cartoon snake, the mascot was designed to match the theme of the Spring Festival Gala —“Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake!” The mascot is significant. The silver patterns (图案) on the mascot’s head are in the shape of “Ruvi”. Its head is decorated with a bat pattern and its tail, with a long knot which means long life in Chinese culture, making the whole mascot a symbol of best wishes and good luck. The shape of the eyes of the lively mascot is taken from the pattern of snake-shaped bronze cultural relics (青铜文物) discovered from the Sanxingdui Ruins, one of the world’s greatest findings of the 20th century in southwest China’s Sichuan Province. Green is the main color of the mascot, as a symbol of spring and liveliness. Many traditional Chinese colors are also ased in the design, such as parrot green, lotus white, magenta green and citrus yellow. The Spring Festival Gala has been an important part of the Chinese Lunar New Year celebration since 1983. The gala includes songs, dance, operas and folk arts. In fact, it is much more than a show. It is a time for family gatherings and the cheerful celebration of the new year. The 2025 Spring Festival Gala will be on the air on the lunar New Year’s Eve, which falls on January 28th, 2025. 27．When did CCTV show the mascot for its 2025 Spring Festival Gala? A．On November 30th. B．On December 2nd. C．On December 4th. D．On January 28th. 28．What does the underlined word “significant” probably mean? A．Meaningful. B．Expensive. C．Popular. D．Colorful. 29．What can we know about the mascot “Si Shengsheng”? A．Its design is tor the Year of Dragon. B．Its head is in the shape of a long knot. C．Its eyes are designed based on relies. D．Its main colors are yellow and green. 30．Why does the writer write the text? A．To encourage people to buy the mascot. B．To make people get to know the mascot. C．To tell people the history of the Spring Festival. D．To show people how to celebrate the Spring Festival. 【答案】27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年春晚吉祥物“巳升升”，包括其设计意义、基于的元素、颜色特点等。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段“And just two days earlier, CCTV showed the mascot ‘Si Shengsheng’ Festival Gala.”以及“the Spring Festival was officially added to ICH on December 4th, 2024”可知，春晚吉祥物是在春节被列入非遗名录 (12月4日) 的前两天展示的，也就是12月2日。故选B。 28．词句猜测题。从后文对吉祥物的描述，如它身上的图案代表着美好祝愿和好运等内容可知，这个吉祥物有重要意义。“meaningful”意思是“有意义的”，与“significant”意思相近。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“The shape of the eyes of the lively mascot is taken from the pattern of snake-shaped bronze cultural relics”可知，吉祥物“巳升升”的眼睛是基于文物图案设计的。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了2025年春晚吉祥物“巳升升”的展示时间、意义、设计特点等，目的是让人们了解这个吉祥物。故选B。 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 如今，有越来越多优秀的创作者，在他们各自擅长的领域“讲好中国故事”。博物馆文创产品（cultural and creative products）就是其中之一。请阅读下面的短视频文案，从A-E选项中为它们选定标题（其中一项为多余选项），并回答5题。 Cultural and Creative Products Titles Pictures Copywriting (文案) 31 Do you want to bring the memories of the Palace Museum home? The museum will offer you the Forbidden City-themed calendar. You can enjoy the old buildings and admire the priceless artworks on each page. Touch the culture with your fingers every month! 32 Do you want to be an archaeologist (考古学家)? Do you want to dig and hunt for treasures by yourselves? Take the Henan Museum Treasure Hunting Blind Boxes home and explore the culture with your own hands. 33 Are history always heavy and cold to you? Look, Gansu Museum change the bronze horse sculpture (雕塑) into a soft and cute doll! It seems funny and becomes a super star! Believe me! Sometimes history can also be cute and held in your arms! 34 Do you believe that the culture could taste like chocolates or strawberries? Now, creative and delicious cultural ice cream has won the hearts of visitors. You can buy the ice cream in the shape of bronze masks in Sanxingdui Museum. A．Have a touch of culture every month. B．Taste sweet culture and history. C． Invent a cultural product by yourself. D．Dig the history with your own hands. E. Hold the soft history in your arms. Which of the four products would you like to buy? Why? (回答不超过20个词) 35 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．E 34．B 35．Possible versions: I would like to buy the calendar. Because I want to have a touch of culture every month. I would like to buy the blind box. Because I want to dig the history with my own hands. I would like to buy the doll because I like cute and soft dolls. I would like to buy the ice cream because I want to taste sweet culture and history. 【导语】本文主要介绍了博物馆的四种文创产品。 31．根据“Touch the culture with your fingers every month!”可知，日历文案提到每月都能触摸文化，A选项“每月触摸一下文化”符合语境。故选A。 32．根据“Take the Henan Museum Treasure Hunting Blind Boxes home and explore the culture with your own hands.”可知，盲盒文案表示把寻宝盲盒带回家自己探索，D选项“用自己的双手挖掘历史”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据“Sometimes history can also be cute and held in your arms!”可知，玩偶文案表示可以把历史抱在怀里，E选项“把柔软的历史抱在怀里”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“Do you believe that the culture could taste like chocolates or strawberries?”可知，冰淇淋文案表示在冰淇淋能品尝到文化和历史的味道，B选项“品尝甜蜜的文化和历史”符合语境。故选B。 35．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I would like to buy the calendar. Because I want to have a touch of culture every month./I would like to buy the blind box. Because I want to dig the history with my own hands./I would like to buy the doll because I like cute and soft dolls./I would like to buy the ice cream because I want to taste sweet culture and history. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Our classroom was filled with excitement. When Mr. Brown, our 36 , walked in with a bag in his hand, everyone 37 . We don’t know what we were going to do in this class. “ 38 , everyone. Take your seats,” called Mr. Brown. Then he looked around and added, “I’m 39 you’re all here for the last spelling test of the year.” He took out some writing papers from the 40 , as if he was going to pass it out. When everyone began to groan (抱怨). Mr. Brown laughed. “Just a lesson,” he said, “But really, we have some work to do.” “How?” we all asked. It was the 41 day of school. No one wanted to work. “You need to clean out your desks, hand in your books and put everything else into your backpacks.” With that, Mr. Brown turned 42 the computer on the front desk and played a piece of exciting music. The loud music created a 43 mood (气氛). Some of us sang along, and some danced around our desks as we cleaned them out. Mr. Brown danced too as he cleared off the blackboard. Everyone 44 . It was a side of Mr. Brown we didn’t see often. When our desks were 45 , someone asked, “How long until the break?” Like magic, Mr. Brown took out small three balls from his pocket. He played with them around and around 46 he threw them into the air. “The break starts…now!” he cried. 47 , Mrs. Molinas, the headmaster, passed by and looked into the room. “Mr. Brown!” She shouted out. The room became 48 suddenly. Everyone was looking at Mrs. Molinas. We were afraid Mr. Brown was in big trouble now. But soon we found Mrs. Molinas was just trying to look 49 but couldn’t do it. Finally, she broke out laughing and walked away. Afterwards, Mr. Brown took us outside for the rest of the break. The last class was a sweet memory in school, and 50 in lifetime. 36．A．coach B．doctor C．headmaster D．teacher 37．A．cried B．feared C．smiled D．wondered 38．A．Come in B．Sit down C．Go on D．Excuse me 39．A．afraid B．glad C．sorry D．surprised 40．A．box B．pocket C．bag D．backpack 41．A．only B．first C．last D．next 42．A．on B．up C．off D．to 43．A．class B．party C．test D．noise 44．A．answered B．agreed C．laughed D．replied 45．A．cleaned B．opened C．repaired D．closed 46．A．so B．till C．unless D．if 47．A．At last B．In fact C．Once again D．Just then 48．A．bright B．dark C．lively D．silent 49．A．angry B．excited C．funny D．worried 50．A．just B．finally C．even D．still 【答案】 36．D 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文讲述了在学年的最后一天，学生和老师度过了开心的一天。 36．句意：当我们的老师布朗先生手里拿着一个书包走进来时，每个人都很好奇。 coach教练；doctor医生；headmaster校长；teacher老师。根据“Our classroom was filled with excitement. When Mr. Brown,”以及后文提到的“Just a lesson,”可知，此处应该说是老师。故选D。 37．句意：当我们的老师布朗先生手里拿着一个书包走进来时，每个人都很好奇。 cried哭泣；feared害怕；smile微笑；wondered非常惊讶。根据“We don’t know what we were going to do in this class.”可知，每个人都非常惊讶。故选D。 38．句意：大家都坐下。 Come in进来；Sit down坐下；Go on继续；Excuse me打扰一下。根据“Take your seats”可知，应该说坐下。故选B。 39．句意：我很高兴你们都在这里参加今年最后一次拼写考试。 afraid害怕的；glad高兴的；sorry抱歉的；surprised惊讶的。根据“you’re all here for the last spelling test of the year.”以及“as if he was going to pass it out. When everyone began to groan (抱怨).”可知，此处是老师告诉学生这是最后一次考试，且结合后文推测老师是和学生开玩笑，应该是高兴的。故选B。 40．句意：他从包里拿出几张纸，好像要发给大家似的。 box盒子；pocket口袋；bag包；backpack背包。根据“walked in with a bag in his hand”可知，是从包里拿出几张纸，故选C。 41．句意：这是学校的最后一天。 only只有；first第一；last最后；next下一个。根据后文“The last class was a sweet memory in school,”可知，此处指的是最后一天。故选C。 42．句意：说着，布朗先生打开了前台的电脑，播放了一段激动人心的音乐。 on……上面；up向上；off离开；to到……。根据“the computer on the front desk and played a piece of exciting music.”可知，应该说打开了电脑，turn on“打开”。故选A。 43．句意：嘈杂的音乐营造出一种聚会的气氛。 class课程；party聚会；test测试；noise噪音。根据“Some of us sang along, and some danced around our desks as we cleaned them out.”可知，应该说营造出了聚会的气氛。故选B。 44．句意：大家都笑了。 answered回答；agreed同意；laughed笑；replied回复。根据“Mr. Brown danced too as he cleared off the blackboard.”可知，看到老师跳舞，大家都笑了。故选C。 45．句意：当我们的桌子打扫干净后，有人问：“还有多久休息？” cleaned打扫；opened打开；repaired修理；closed关闭。根据“How long until the break?”可知，此处应该说打扫桌子。故选A。 46．句意：他把球转了又转，直到把它们抛向空中。 so因此；till直到；unless除非；if如果。根据“he threw them into the air.”可知，此处是说老师玩球，直到把球抛向空中，选till。故选B。 47．句意：就在这时，校长莫利纳斯夫人从旁边走过，朝房间里看了看。 At last最后；In fact事实上；Once again再一次；Just then就在那时。根据“Mrs. Molinas, the headmaster, passed by and looked into the room.”可知，此处指的校长经过的时候，“Just then”符合语境。故选D。 48．句意：教室里突然安静下来。 bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；lively活跃的；silent安静的。根据“She shouted out.”可知，此处应该说教室里突然安静下来。故选D。 49．句意：但很快我们发现，莫利纳斯太太只是想装出生气的样子，但做不到。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；funny有趣的；worried担心的。根据“She shouted out.”以及“But soon we found Mrs. Molinas was just trying to look…but couldn’t do it.”可知，莫利纳斯太太只是想装出生气的样子，但做不到。故选A。 50．句意：最后一节课是学校里，甚至是一生中甜蜜的回忆。 just刚刚；finally最后；even甚至；still仍然。根据“and…in lifetime.”可是，设空处表示程度的加深，even符合语境。故选C。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 safe  badly  through  secret  take place Over the years, war has shaken Darayya 51 . Every day, terrible things 52 everywhere. Stores are closed one after another, and so are schools. To help the kids with learning, Anas Ahmad and his friends decided to build a 53 library. They built the library under the ground to keep it 54 from bombing. 55 reading, they hope people in Darayya are able to enjoy their time and dream of a better life after war. 【答案】51．badly 52．take place 53．secret 54．safe 55．Through 【导语】本文主要介绍了战争重创达拉亚，商店、学校关停。阿纳斯・艾哈迈德等人建地下秘密图书馆，帮孩子学习，希望人们借阅读享受时光，憧憬战后生活。 51．句意：多年来，战争对达拉亚造成了严重的冲击。根据“Over the years, war has shaken Darayya”和备选词可知，战争应是对达拉亚造成了严重的冲击，这里需要一个副词修饰动词shaken，表示战争对达拉亚破坏的程度，badly“严重地”符合语境。故填badly。 52．句意：每天，可怕的事情在各处发生。根据“Every day, terrible things...”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，且句子时态为一般现在时，take place“发生”，且主语terrible things是复数，故谓语动词应用原形，即每天到处都发生可怕的事情。故填take place。 53．句意：为了帮助孩子们学习，阿纳斯・艾哈迈德和他的朋友们决定建造一个秘密图书馆。根据“They built the library under the ground”和备选词可知，图书馆建在地下，故他们决定建造的是一个秘密图书馆，secret“秘密的”符合语境 ，作定语修饰library。故填secret。 54．句意：他们把图书馆建在地下，以使其免受轰炸。keep...safe from...“使……免受……的伤害”，他们把图书馆建在地下是为了让它免受轰炸，所以这里应填safe。故填safe。 55．句意：通过阅读，他们希望达拉亚的人们能够享受他们的时光，并梦想战后有更好的生活。根据“... reading, they hope people in Darayya are able to enjoy their time...”可知，这里表示通过阅读这种方式，他们希望达拉亚的人们能享受时光，through“通过”符合语境。故填Through。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Hug me, I’m a tree—Science tells why we feel 56 (放松的) after hugging trees. Feel 57 (悲哀，沮丧)? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. They say hugging trees with beautiful 58 (树叶) makes them happy. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. Edward Wilson, an American scientist, said that humans are 59 (天生的) to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea is 60 (广泛地) accepted by most people. Also, it helps to explain why people 61 (更喜欢) natural, green views to city views. A study shows that the activity can 62 (增加) oxytocin (催产素) that can help us keep calm. When the person is nervous or very sad, the 63 (大脑) produces more cortisol (皮质醇) which brings stress. Hugging trees can help cut cortisol production. So, it is a good choice for us to reduce stress by doing that. Trees often hold 64 (宝贵的) ecosystems. Although the activity is 65 (有帮助的) to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. 【答案】 56．relaxed 57．sad/down 58．leaves 59．born 60．widely 61．prefer 62．increase 63．brain 64．valuable 65．helpful 【导语】本文主要讲述了拥抱树可以减少我们的压力，并介绍了其原因。 56．句意：科学表明为什么我们拥抱树木后会感到放松。根据“Hug me, I’m a tree—Science tells why we feel…after hugging trees.”可知，“放松的”修饰人，译为relaxed，此处表达拥抱树木后人们的感受。故填relaxed。 57．句意：感到沮丧吗？拥抱一棵树！根据“Feel…? Hug a tree!”可知，“沮丧的”修饰人，译为sad/down，此处询问人们处于这种情绪状态时的应对方式。故填sad/down。 58．句意：他们说拥抱有着美丽树叶的树会让他们开心。根据“They say hugging trees with beautiful…makes them happy.”可知，“树叶”译为leaf，此处指多棵树的树叶，用复数形式leaves，句中作介词with”的宾语。故填leaves。 59．句意：美国科学家爱德华・威尔逊说，人类天生就喜欢与其他生物相处。根据“Edward Wilson, an American scientist, said that humans are…to love being around other living things.”可知，“天生的”译为born，此处说明人类对于亲近其他生物的这种特性是与生俱来的。故填born。 60．句意：这个观点被大多数人广泛接受。根据“This idea is…accepted by most people.”可知，“广泛地”修饰动词accepted，译为widely，修饰动词accepted表达这个观点被接受的程度。故填widely。 61．句意：此外，这有助于解释为什么比起城市景色，人们更喜欢自然的绿色景观。根据“Also, it helps to explain why people…natural, green views to city views.”可知，“更喜欢”译为prefer，此处构成 prefer…to…结构，表达人们对不同景观的喜好倾向，句子时态为一般现在时，主语people为复数名词，所以此处使用动词prefer原形。故填prefer。 62．句意：一项研究表明，这个活动可以增加能帮助我们保持平静的催产素。根据“A study shows that the activity can…oxytocin that can help us keep calm.”可知，“增加”译为increase，结合空前情态动词can，可知此处使用动词“increase"原形。故填increase。 63．句意：当人紧张或非常悲伤时，大脑会产生更多带来压力的皮质醇。根据“When the person is nervous or very sad, the…produces more cortisol which brings stress.”可知，“大脑”译为brain，此处描述人在特定情绪下身体器官 (大脑) 的反应。故填brain。 64．句意：树木通常维系着宝贵的生态系统。根据“Trees often hold…ecosystems.”可知，“宝贵的”译为valuable，此处修饰名词ecosystems，说明树木所维系的生态系统的重要性。故填valuable。 65．句意：尽管这个活动对我们有帮助，但要记住我们在做这件事时不应该伤害自然。根据“Although the activity is…to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it.”可知，“有帮助的”译为helpful，此处描述拥抱树木这个活动对我们的益处。故填helpful。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There are about 7 billion people on Earth today and we use a lot of energy. Most people use natural gas or oil, and some have already started to use energy that comes 66 wind and the sun. What energy did people use in the past? The first energy source was 67 (probable) wood. Wood was easy to find and use. Early humans used wood 68 (keep) warm and cook food. We don’t know when early humans learned 69 (they) ways of making fire. Maybe it was at least 1 million years ago. Even today, wood is still a common and convenient energy source. One of the world’s 70 (old) energy sources is coal (煤炭). Coal looks like 71 black rock, but it is made of ancient plants. During the 1800s, coal became important for social development. At that time, it 72 (use) by people around the world to power ships, trains and factories. 73 burning coal causes serious air pollution, people still use it today. Water is another old source of energy. Research shows the ancient Greeks were using water over 2,000 years ago. How? They 74 (build) big wheels (轮子) out of wood, and then they put part of the wheel underwater. The moving water caused the wheel to turn and make energy. Today in many 75 (country), people still use water for energy and the wheels are much larger. 【答案】 66．from 67．probably 68．to keep 69．their 70．oldest 71．a 72．was used 73．Although/Though 74．built 75．countries 【导语】本文探讨了当今世界能源的使用情况。 66．句意：大多数人使用天然气或石油，有些人已经开始使用来自风和太阳的能源。表示能量的来源，用短语come from“来自”。故填from。 67．句意：第一个能源可能是木材。probable是形容词，probably是其副词形式，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“可能”。故填probably。 68．句意：早期人类使用木材保持温暖和烹饪食物。短语use sth. to do sth. 表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以这里用不定式to keep。故填to keep。 69．句意：我们不知道早期人类是什么时候学会了他们的生火方式。their是形容词性物主代词，修饰ways，表示“他们的生火方式”。故填their。 70．句意：世界上的最古老的能源之一是煤炭。根据“one of the world’s”，表示“世界上最……之一”，后面需要接形容词的最高级形式，故填oldest。 71．句意：煤看起来像一块黑色岩石，但它是由古老的植物构成的。coal是可数名词单数，black rock表示泛指的“一块黑色岩石”，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 72．句意：当时，它被世界各地的人们用于为轮船、火车和工厂提供动力。根据句意可知，需要用被动语态，又因为时间是“During the 1800s”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was used。故填was used。 73．句意：虽然燃烧煤炭会造成严重的空气污染，但是人们今天仍在使用它。前后是转折关系，虽然烧煤会造成严重的空气污染，但人们今天仍然使用它，所以用Although或Though。故填Although/ Though。 74．句意：他们用木头建造大轮子，然后他们将轮子的一部分放入水下。根据句意可知，这是描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时built。故填built。 75．句意：今天，在许多国家，人们仍然使用水作为能源，而且轮子要大得多。many后面需要接可数名词的复数形式，country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 76．习主席时刻关心青少年的成长，强调要培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。为此，学校开展了一系列主题活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，围绕“如何成为全面发展的中学生”这个话题，结合实际，以“To Be Good Students”为题，写一篇英文演讲稿参加演讲比赛。 注意：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 短文需包含所给方框中的要点，可适当拓展； 3. 词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 To Be Good Students Boys and girls, President Xi cares about our teenagers. He says that teenagers should develop fully. Each of us wants to be such a good student. How can we make it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action to be good students. 【答案】例文： To Be Good Students Boys and girls, President Xi cares about teenagers. He says that teenagers are supposed to develop fully. Each of us wants to be such a good student. How can we make it? First, show love and duty to our country, people and home. We must keep them in mind, work for them and serve them, Next, learn more to be wise and creative. We must live and learn. Then, build strong bodies and minds. Exercise every day and be brave to face difficulties in our life. Fourth, develop hobbies and interests to be able to find and enjoy the beauty in life. Last but not least, respect labor and love labor. Learn basic life skills by sharing housework at home and taking part in labor at school. Let’s take action to be good students. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据思维导图内容介绍如何成为全面发展的中学生，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍如何成为全面发展的中学生； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①keep sth. in mind记住 ②be able to能够 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] ①First, show love and duty to our country, people and home. (祈使句) ②Learn basic living skills by sharing housework at home and taking part in labor at school. (动名词作宾语) 试卷第2页，共12页 试卷第1页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$