精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025 学年度八年级 （上）期末质量监测 英 语 （满分120分，考试时间共120分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题 （共80分） 听力试题 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Linda’s phone number? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6563-2881. B. 6563-3881. C. 6562-3881. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Nice to meet you. May I have your phone number? W: Hi, Sammy. My phone number is six five six two three double eight one. 2. When will they hand in their book reports? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Thursday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Tuesday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you tell me when we should hand in our book reports? M: This Thursday. I’m still not sure what to write about in the report. 3. Who is giving advice about spoken English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. George. B. Grace. C. John. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Grace, I don’t know what to do with my poor spoken English. W: Don’t worry, John. You can go to English club or listen to English songs and watch English films. 4. What does Eric think of the story of Yu Gong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Really interesting. B. A little silly. C. Very good. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Eric, I think the story of Yu Gong is really interesting. What do you think of it? M: I disagree. I think it’s a little silly. It’s impossible to move a mountain with our hands. 5. What is Mike’s earliest memory? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Flying kites in the park. B. Taking photos of the park. C. Seeing a movie with his sister. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My earliest memory is seeing a movie with my sister. What about yours, Mike? M: Flying kites in the park with my parents. The park was near my home. We had lot of photos of us in the park. 6. What does Jack usually do online? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Buy things. B. Watch films. C. Read books. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I usually use the computer to buy things online. What about you, Jack? M: I usually watch films on the computer. 7. Where does the woman want to go tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the computer show. B. To the robot show. C. To the rocket show. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I went to a robot show yesterday. There I saw many kinds of robots. How wonderful they are! W: It sounds great. I’d like to go there tomorrow. 8. Why does the girl ask to leave a little earlier today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s going to see her father off tonight. B. She’s going to see her mother off tonight. C. She’s going to Australia tonight. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: May I leave a little earlier today? My father is leaving for Australia tonight, and we are going to see him off. M: All right, go ahead. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听1段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. To take a long walk. B. To go on a picnic. C. To climb a mountain. 10. What will the weather be like tomorrow according to the weatherman? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 11. What is the temperature this afternoon? A. 28℃. B. 8℃. C. 18℃. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: We will have a picnic tomorrow. Why don’t you come with us? W: I’d like to but I think it’s going to rain. The weatherman says so. M: I don’t think he’s right. It hasn’t rained for a week and it isn’t cloudy today, either. W: But he’s usually correct in his weather news. M: The temperature is 18℃ this afternoon. I’m sure we’ll have fine weather for our picnic tomorrow. W: Well, I’ll go, but I will take my umbrella with me. 听1段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How much does the brown suitcase cost? A. ¥2,500. B. ¥2,015. C. ¥2,050. 13. What’s the blue suitcase made of? A. Plastic. B. Leather. C. Cloth. 14. Why does the man buy the blue one? A. Because he likes the blue colour. B. Because it’s cheaper. C. Because it’s lighter and bigger. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes, I need a suitcase. Can you tell me about these two? W: Sure, the brown one is two thousand and fifty yuan and is made of weather. M: I see. The brown one is more expensive than the blue one. What about the weight? Which one is lighter? W: The blue one is made of plastic. Try them, sir. M: You're right. The brown one is heavier than the blue one. And it’s smaller than a blue one. W: Do you have lots of things to carry? M: Yes, I do so I’ll have the blue one. W: OK, sir. 听1段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When did Jill go to England? A. Last winter holiday. B. Last summer holiday. C. During the Spring Festival. 16. How long did Jill and her parents stay in Britain? A For 5 days. B. For 9 days. C. For 4 days. 17. Where is Jill going during the coming holiday? A. To China. B. To England. C. To America. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Jill. I’m a reporter from a student newspaper. Can I ask you some questions? W: Of course. M: Have you ever been to foreign countries? W: Yes, I have. I went to England last winter holiday with my parents. M: How long did you stay there? W: Um, let me see. We stayed in London for four days, and then stayed in Cambridge for five days. We visited Cambridge University. That trip was so wonderful, I think. M: Well, the summer holiday is coming. Do you plan to go to any other foreign countries again? W: Yes. I’m going to America. I’ve never been there. M: Wish you a good trip. W: Thanks. 听1段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What activity does Henry advise having for English Week? A. A book fair. B. A treasure hunt. C. A crossword competition. 19. What is Henry’s favourite book? A. The Old Man and the Sea. B. The Little Prince. C. Hamlet. 20. When does Henry think they should put on an English play? A. On Saturday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What activities can we have for English Week, Henry? M: How about a crossword competition. We can have a different one every day. The first student to finish it each day will win a prize. W: That’s a good idea. We can also have a treasure hunt. The clues will be in English. Students should follow them to find something hidden in the school. M: That’s a great idea to Lucy. W: Thanks. Let’s have a book fair in the library. We can choose our favorite English books and share them with everyone. M: Okay. I choose The Old Man and the Sea. That’s my favorite book. W: Why don’t we have a cooking class, too? We can give the recipes in English, so students can practice reading the instructions while they make some food. M: Great. It’ll be interesting and educational. I also think we should put on an English play on Friday. W: Oh, that will be wonderful. 笔试试题 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Liaoning Provincial Museum Liaoning Provincial Museum was first built in 1949. As the first museum in New China, the Liaoning Provincial Museum is well-known both at home and abroad for its rich collection of artworks. The visit to Liaoning Provincial Museum can give you a deeper understanding of the history and culture of Liaoning. If you like art and history, come and visit it! Address: No.157, Zhihui 3 Street, Hunnan District, Shenyang Opening Hours: 9:00-17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday Closed on Monday Ticket: Tickets are free, but book early on WeChat App. Way to get there: Take the subway (Line 2) to Liaoning Provincial Museum Station Rules for tourists: Keep quiet during your visit. No touching. No food or drink. Don’t use the flash (闪光灯) when taking photos. Contact us: Information desk: 024-23205102 WeChat: Liaoning Provincial Museum 21. If you visit Liaoning Provincial Museum, you will learn about ________. A. the plants of Liaoning B. the history of Liaoning C. the weather of Liaoning D. the animals of Liaoning 22. Visitors can go to Liaoning Provincial Museum at ________. A. 8:30 a.m. on Friday B. 9:00 a.m. on Monday C. 5:30 p.m. on Sunday D. 10:30 a.m. on Saturday 23. In Liaoning Provincial Museum, you can ________. A. laugh loudly B. have drinks C touch favourite artworks D. take photos without flash 24. Where can we read the text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a story book. C. In a sport magazine. D. In a science report. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了辽宁省博物馆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The visit to Liaoning Provincial Museum can give you a deeper understanding of the history and culture of Liaoning.”可知，如果你参观辽宁省博物馆，你将了解辽宁的历史。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Opening Hours”中的介绍“9:00-17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday Closed on Monday”可知，辽宁省博物馆周二至周日早上9点至下午5点开放，故周六上午十点半可以参观辽宁博物馆。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rules for tourists”中的介绍“Keep quiet during your visit. No touching. No food or drink. Don’t use the flash when taking photos.”可知，在辽宁省博物馆，你可以不用闪光灯拍照。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Welcome to Liaoning Provincial Museum”及全文对辽宁省博物馆的介绍可知，我们可以在旅游类的杂志中阅读到这篇文章。故选A。 B Once, a young man had a long trip by train. As time went by, he started feeling bored. He took out his travel map and counted all the stops on his way. To his surprise, there were over 60 small stations! This made him feel impatient about all these stops. At every small station, he ran to the steward (乘务员) and asked, “Why is it taking so long? How far is the next station?” The steward, an old man with white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office. The young traveler said impatiently to the steward: “The train had to stop at every stop. Don’t you think it’s boring to have so many stops before reaching the end? I just want to get to my destination (目的地) quickly.” The steward smiled and said, “I have worked on this train for over 30 years. However, I never pay attention to those small stations. I only remember where I start and where my journey ends. In between, I just focus on doing my job.” The young traveler lowered his head and started to think quietly Life is the same. Even though we have many stops along the way, we don’t need to worry about each one. We just need to remember our goal (目标) and keep moving forward. 25. What made the young man impatient during his train journey? A. Missing his station. B. Feeling very helpless. C Mistakes on his travel map. D. Many stops along the way. 26. What did the steward do after the young man ran up to him? A. He took the young man to his office. B. He asked the young man to keep quiet. C. He found a nice place for the young man to sit. D. He showed the young man all the small stations. 27. What happened to the young man at the end of the story? A. He got off the train. B. He still felt bored. C. He worked on the train. D. He was lost in thought. 28. What can we learn from the story? A. Be polite to strangers. B. Depend on ourselves. C. We should work hard to realize our goal. D. All stops are more important than a goal. 【答案】25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一个年轻人在漫长的旅途中和一位老乘务员之间发生的故事，告诉我们人生旅途中的小站虽然繁多，但也无需忧心，只需牢记目标，不断前行。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To his surprise, there were over 60 small stations! This made him feel impatient about all these stops.”可知，地图上显示沿途有60多个小站，这让他感到不耐烦。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The steward, an old man with white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office.”可知，乘务员亲切地邀请年轻人到自己的办公室里坐坐。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The young traveler lowered his head and started to think quietly.”可知，年轻人低下头，开始静静地思考。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Even though we have many stops along the way, we don’t need to worry about each one. We just need to remember our goal (目标) and keep moving forward.”可知，即使人生旅途中的小站繁多，我们也无需忧心，只需牢记目标，不断前行。选项C“我们应该努力工作以实现我们的目标”与之相符。故选C。 C Winter is coming—do you feel down more often? If so, you may have seasonal affective disorder (季节性情绪失调). It is short for SAD. SAD is a kind of depression (抑郁) that comes and goes with the seasons. It is also known as “winter depression” because it usually happens in winter. Besides feeling sad, people with SAD may also lose interest in everyday activities. They may sleep a lot and find it hard to get up in the morning. It can also be difficult for them to focus. Scientists still don’t know the reason behind SAD. But it’s often connected to less sunlight during the shorter autumn and winter days, the UK National Health Service (NHS) said. Not getting enough sunlight might make a part of the brain not work well. This can influence (影响) your hormones (荷尔蒙) and body clock. All of these things make you feel blue. “Getting more sunlight and exercising are good ways to deal with SAD. ‘Light therapy (疗法)’, or using special lamps at home to simulate (仿造) natural light, can also help. But if you still feel very sad, you should go to a doctor,” said the NHS. 29. How do people probably feel more often if they have SAD? A. Nervous. B. Unhappy. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 30. What might be the reason behind SAD according to the NHS? A. Getting less sunlight. B. Getting less sleep. C. Too many brain activities. D. Problems in people’s lives. 31. What does the underlined phrase “deal with” probably mean? A. study B. send C. solve D. make 32. Which of the following suggestions is given by the NHS? A. Keep lights on at night. B. Stay indoors more often. C. Think less about your feelings. D. Exercise more in natural light. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了季节性情绪失调。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides feeling sad, people with SAD may also lose interest in everyday activities.”可知，SAD患者可能会感到悲伤、失去兴趣。选项B“不开心”符合题意。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it’s often connected to less sunlight during the shorter autumn and winter days”可知，SAD和秋冬季节阳光减少有关。故选A。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Getting more sunlight and exercising are good ways to deal with SAD”可知，这里是指处理或应对某事，“deal with”意思为“解决”，选项C“解决”符合题意。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Getting more sunlight and exercising are good ways to deal with SAD...said the NHS”可知，NHS建议获取更多日光并锻炼。故选D。 D You can buy lots of things during a live-stream (直播), such as food and clothes, and now even a ticket to space. On Oct 24, 2024, a Chinese space company sold two space travel tickets in a live-stream. This was the first time space tickets were sold in China. The tickets were priced at 1.5 million yuan each. But during the stream, they were sold for 1 million yuan each. The space trip will last about 12 minutes. According to the company, passengers (乘客) will sit in a spacecraft (航天器) that is about 4 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide, with six big windows and space for six people. The spacecraft will go 100 kilometers above Earth. Travelers will experience weightlessness (失重) for at least five minutes and see Earth from above before coming back down safely. Passengers must be between 18 and 60 years old. They need to be healthy. They also have to take some training before the trip. The trip will use the company’s Nebula-1 rocket. It runs on oxygen and kerosene (煤油) and can be reused. This makes the launch (发射) cheaper. As this technology gets better, space tickets might become less expensive. The company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to begin the trip in 2027. 33. How many space travel tickets did a Chinese space company sell in a live-stream? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 34. How long will travelers experience weightlessness? A. For over 4 minutes. B. For almost 4 minutes. C. For 5 minutes or more. D. For more than 5 minutes. 35. If you want to travel to space in the spacecraft, you must be ________. A. 15 years old. B. 17 years old. C. 50 years old. D. 65 years old. 36. From the text, we can infer (推断) that the space company will ________. A. become more popular in 2026. B. sell more expensive space tickets. C. make space travelers become much richer. D. try their best to keep travelers safe in space. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述2024年10月24日一家中国太空公司在直播中售卖两张太空旅行票，介绍了太空旅行的时长、体验失重时间、乘客要求、使用火箭等情况，还提及公司为保障安全计划在2026年做测试，希望2027年开启旅行。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On Oct 24, 2024, a Chinese space company sold two space travel tickets in a live - stream.” 可知，一家中国太空公司在直播中卖了两张太空旅行票。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Travelers will experience weightlessness (失重) for at least five minutes” 可知，旅行者将体验至少五分钟的失重，“at least five minutes”即 “5 minutes or more”。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Passengers must be between 18 and 60 years old.”可知，18 到 60 岁之间才可以，50 岁符合这个年龄段。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“The company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe.” 可推断出，这家太空公司会尽最大努力保障太空旅行者的安全。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can’t remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn’t connected with their memory. ____37____ To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term memory and long-term memory. When you see, hear or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. ____38____ You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many books. And like a library, it’s organized (有条理的). When you put away a book or memory, you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again. ____39____ The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. ____40____ They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it. A. How can you do this with words? B. Why will we improve our memory? C. The problem is connected with how they study. D. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. E. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何有效地记忆单词，特别是区别短期记忆和长期记忆的方法，以及提高长期记忆的建议。 【37题详解】 根据前文“In fact, The problem usually isn’t connected with their memory.”可知，句中表述问题是和他们的记忆没有关系，选项C“问题和他们的学习方法有关”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据下文“You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory”可知，句中表述当你看到、听到或读到某样东西时，它首先会进入短期记忆，此处解释短期记忆。选项是D“但短期记忆只持续几秒钟”。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据下文“The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways.”可知，句中表述对如何处理单词的解答，选项A“你怎样处理这些单词呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory.”可知，句中表述单词的含义在长期记忆中更强。此处说明这些活动的作用，选项E“所有这些活动都是思考单词的好方法”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was once a man who built his own house. It took him over a year to design (设计) and build every part of it. In the end, he had the most ____41____ house. But as time went by, his house started to have some ____42____. One day, a neighbor said, “Friend, it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown (杂草丛生的).” The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll ____43____ the grass tomorrow.” A few days later, a postman came by with a letter for the man. The postman said, “Friend, it looks like your ____44____ are a bit dirty.” The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll wash them tomorrow.” Weeks passed by. Finally, the man’s brother ____45____ to pay a visit. He took one look at his brother’s house and couldn’t believe what he ____46____. The yard was in a mess, the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were filled with ____47____. The house looked like it could fall apart at any second—all ____48____ the man put off everything until “tomorrow”. When we procrastinate (拖延), “tomorrow” can ____49____ into “next week” or even “next year”. It is much ____50____ to just take care of things today than to wait until some imaginary (想象的) “tomorrow” that may never come. 41. A. boring B. interesting C. dangerous D. beautiful 42. A. jobs B. letters C. problems D. leaves 43. A. grow B. cut C. throw D. water 44. A. walls B. rooms C. windows D. gardens 45. A. ran away B. went out C. stayed up D. came over 46. A. heard B. thought C. saw D. felt 47. A. ice B. dirt C. gold D. smoke 48. A. when B. because C. if D. though 49. A. step B. put C. push D. turn 50. A. better B. easier C. sillier D. stranger 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男人因为把一切推迟到“明天”做，导致把自己建造的漂亮房子最后变成一团乱的故事，告诉我们：今日事今日毕，切勿拖延。 【41题详解】 句意：最后，他拥有了最漂亮的房子。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；beautiful漂亮的。根据上文“It took him over a year to design (设计) and build every part of it.”可知，经过精心的设计和建造，房子应是很漂亮的。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：但随着时间的推移，他的房子开始出现一些问题。 jobs工作；letters信；problems问题；leaves叶。根据下文“it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown”以及“The yard was in a mess, the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows…”可知，房子开始出现一些问题。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：我明天去割草。 grow生长；cut割；throw扔；water浇水。根据上文“it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown”可知，前院有点杂草丛生，所以此处应是指割草。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：朋友，你的窗户看起来有点脏。 walls墙；rooms房间；windows窗户；gardens花园。根据下文“I’ll wash them tomorrow.”以及“the windows were filled with…”可知，此处指窗户有点脏。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：最终，该男子的兄弟前来探望。 ran away逃走；went out外出；stayed up熬夜；came over过来。根据下文“He took one look at his brother’s house”可知，他的兄弟来家里拜访他了。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：他看了一眼弟弟的房子，简直不敢相信自己看到了什么。 heard听；thought想；saw看；felt感觉。根据“He took one look at his brother’s house”可知，此处指不敢相信自己所看到的景象，C项符合。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：院子里一片狼藉，墙上的油漆掉了下来，窗户上满是灰尘。 ice冰；dirt灰尘；gold金子；smoke烟。根据上文“it looks like your…are a bit dirty”并结合语境可知，窗户很脏，应是满是灰尘。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：房子看起来随时都可能倒塌——这一切都是因为那个人把一切都推迟到了“明天”。 when当……时候；because因为；if如果；though虽然。根据“The house looked like it could fall apart at any second—all …the man put off everything until ‘tomorrow’.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指房子看起来随时都可能倒塌，这是因为这个人拖延修缮房子的原因，B项符合。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：当我们拖延时，“明天”可以变成“下周”甚至“明年”。 step踩；put放；push推；turn变成。根据“When we procrastinate (拖延), ‘tomorrow’ can…into ‘next week’ or even ‘next year’.”的语境并结合选项可知，不迅速处理事情时，“明天”可以变成“下周”甚至“明年”，turn into“变成”，是固定词组。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：把今天的事情做好，总比等到假想的、可能永远不会到来的“明天”要好得多。 better更好的；easier更容易的；sillier更愚蠢的；stranger更奇怪的。根据“It is much…to just take care of things today than to wait until some imaginary (想象的) ‘tomorrow’ that may never come.”的语境可知，此处指把今天的事情做好，比拖延要好，A项符合。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Xunpu is a small village in Fujian. Last year, some women shared their ____51____ (photo) online. They had their hair in buns (发髻) and wore special local headdresses with fresh, ____52____ (colour) flowers called “Zanhuawei”. These pictures became very popular online. Soon, many tourists started coming to the village ____53____ (see) Zanhuawei for themselves. Wearing flowers ____54____ (be) a tradition in Xunpu since the Tang Dynasty. The village is well-known ____55____ its delicious, fresh seafood. At the market, women selling seafood wear flowers in their hair, making customers to tell themselves from other sellers ____56____ (easy). This flower tradition is also a part of celebrations like weddings. In Xunpu, the style of flower headdresses changes with the wearers’ age. Kids from eight to ____57____ (twelfth) place flowers near their temples (太阳穴). Teenagers around 13 use round buns with fresh flowers in ____58____ (they). Middle-aged women choose spiral (螺旋的) buns with flowers. Elderly women not only prefer red flowers and scarves ____59____ also other beautiful hairdressers. The local people believe that a person stays pretty forever if she wears flowers in her life. In 2008, ____60____ tradition of flower-wearing among Xunpu women was listed as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Also, people in Xunpu are taking more actions to protect this traditional art. 【答案】51. photos 52. colourful 53. to see 54. has been 55. for 56. easily 57. twelve 58. them 59. but 60. the 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了福建蟳埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意。 【51题详解】 句意：去年，一些女性在网上分享了她们的照片。photo是可数名词，根据“their” 可知，这里不止一张照片，所以要用其复数形式photos。故填photos。 【52题详解】 句意：她们梳着发髻，戴着当地特殊的头饰，头饰上配有鲜艳多彩的鲜花，这种花被称为“簪花围”。根据句意可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词flowers，colour的形容词形式是colourful，表示“多彩的”符合语境。故填colourful。 【53题详解】 句意：很快，许多游客开始来到这个村庄，为了亲眼看看“簪花围”。“to see”在这里是动词不定式作目的状语，表示游客来村庄的目的是看“簪花围”。故填to see。 【54题详解】 句意：自唐朝以来，簪花在蟳埔就是一种传统。根据“since the Tang Dynasty” 可知是现在完成时，“Wearing flowers” 动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，所以用has been。故填has been。 【55题详解】 句意：这个村庄以其美味、新鲜的海鲜而闻名。be well-known for...是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，这里表示村庄因海鲜而出名。故填for。 【56题详解】 句意：在市场上，卖海鲜的妇女们在头发上簪花，这使得顾客很容易将她们与其他卖家区分开来。根据句意可知这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“tell”，easy的副词形式是easily，表示“容易地”。故填easily。 【57题详解】 句意：八岁到十二岁的孩子把花放在太阳穴附近。from...to...表示“从……到……”，连接两个相同类型的词，前面是“eight”，所以这里用基数词“twelve”。故填twelve。 【58题详解】 句意：13 岁左右的青少年用圆形发髻，发髻里插着鲜花。in是介词，后面需要用宾格形式，指代前面的“round buns”，所以用them“它们”。故填them。 【59题详解】 句意：老年妇女不仅喜欢红花和围巾，还喜欢其他漂亮的头饰。not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为 “不但……而且……”，用来连接两个并列的成分。故填but。 【60题详解】 句意：2008 年，蟳埔妇女簪花这一传统被列为中国非物质文化遗产的一部分。这里特指蟳埔妇女簪花这个传统，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Most cars run on gasoline, or “gas” for short. Gas cars work very well. There is a problem, though. Cars that run on gas make the air dirty. This dirty air is not good for people, animals, or trees. Gas cars make the air dirty for all living things. What can we do? We can drive electric cars! Electric cars do not use gas. These cars do not make the air dirty. These cars have battery packs that power their motors (发动机). The batteries can be charged (给……充电) many times. They can be used again and again. This makes electric cars great. But electric cars have problems, too. They are slower than gas cars. They are also very quiet. This means that some people cannot hear them when they drive by. These people may not think a car is coming. They have to be careful. People are finding ways to make electric cars better all the time. Maybe someday all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the world. 61. How do gas cars work according to the text? ______________________________________________ 62. What can power electric cars’ motors? ______________________________________________ 63. How many problems of electric cars are mentioned (提及) in the text? _______________________________________________ 64. Please talk about another way to travel except cars. Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________ 【答案】61. (Very) well. 62. Battery packs. 63. Two. 64. I often travel by train. Because it’s comfortable. I can enjoy view out of the window. Trains usually run on time, so I can plan well. Besides, it can be cheaper than flying. I like travelling by train. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】 本文介绍了汽油车和电动汽车的优缺点。 【61题详解】 根据“Gas cars work very well.” 可知，汽油车运行得很好，故填(Very) well. 【62题详解】 根据“These cars have battery packs that power their motors (发动机).” 可知，是电池组为电动汽车的发动机提供动力，故填Battery packs. 【63题详解】 根据“They are slower than gas cars. They are also very quiet. This means that some people cannot hear them when they drive by.”可知，电动汽车比汽油车慢，且行驶时过于安静，人们不易察觉，所以一共提到了两个问题，故填Two. 【64题详解】 I often travel by train. Because it’s comfortable. I can enjoy view out of the window. Trains usually run on time, so I can plan well. Besides, it can be cheaper than flying. I like travelling by train. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 假定你是学生李辉，你校今年寒假将举办冬令营活动（Chinese Winter Camp）。你的交换生朋友Peter是一位中国迷，请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。要点如下： （1）写信事由； （2）活动介绍； （3）表达期待。 注意： （1）词数 80-100。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数 ; （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture. Here is a piece of good news. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture. Here is a piece of good news. Our school is going to hold a Chinese Winter Camp this winter vacation. The camp will be full of fun activities. We’ll learn traditional Chinese art forms like paper cutting and calligraphy. There will also be games and cultural exchanges where you can interact with other students and learn more about China. I really hope that you can join us. It’s a great opportunity for you to experience Chinese culture firsthand. I’m looking forward to seeing you at the camp and having a great time together. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：内容要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍写信事由； 第二步，介绍冬令营的活动安排； 第三步，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional Chinese art forms中国传统艺术形式 ②cultural exchanges文化交流 ③experience Chinese culture体验中国文化 [高分句型] ①There will also be games and cultural exchanges where you can interact with other students and learn more about China.（where引导的定语从句） ②It’s a great opportunity for you to experience Chinese culture firsthand. （it作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024-2025 学年度八年级 （上）期末质量监测 英 语 （满分120分，考试时间共120分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题 （共80分） 听力试题 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Linda’s phone number? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6563-2881. B. 6563-3881. C. 6562-3881. 2. When will they hand in their book reports? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Thursday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Tuesday. 3. Who is giving advice about spoken English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. George. B. Grace. C. John. 4. What does Eric think of the story of Yu Gong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Really interesting. B. A little silly. C. Very good. 5. What is Mike’s earliest memory? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Flying kites in the park. B. Taking photos of the park. C. Seeing a movie with his sister. 6. What does Jack usually do online? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Buy things. B. Watch films. C. Read books. 7. Where does the woman want to go tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the computer show. B. To the robot show. C. To the rocket show. 8. Why does the girl ask to leave a little earlier today? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s going to see her father off tonight. B. She’s going to see her mother off tonight. C. She’s going to Australia tonight. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听1段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is the man going to do tomorrow? A To take a long walk. B To go on a picnic. C. To climb a mountain. 10. What will the weather be like tomorrow according to the weatherman? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 11. What is the temperature this afternoon? A. 28℃. B. 8℃. C. 18℃. 听1段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How much does the brown suitcase cost? A. ¥2,500. B. ¥2,015. C. ¥2,050. 13. What’s the blue suitcase made of? A. Plastic. B. Leather. C. Cloth. 14. Why does the man buy the blue one? A. Because he likes the blue colour. B. Because it’s cheaper. C. Because it’s lighter and bigger. 听1段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When did Jill go to England? A. Last winter holiday. B. Last summer holiday. C. During the Spring Festival. 16. How long did Jill and her parents stay in Britain? A. For 5 days. B. For 9 days. C. For 4 days. 17. Where is Jill going during the coming holiday? A. To China. B. To England. C. To America. 听1段材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What activity does Henry advise having for English Week? A. A book fair. B. A treasure hunt. C. A crossword competition. 19. What is Henry’s favourite book? A. The Old Man and the Sea. B. The Little Prince. C. Hamlet. 20. When does Henry think they should put on an English play? A. On Saturday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 笔试试题 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Liaoning Provincial Museum Liaoning Provincial Museum was first built in 1949. As the first museum in New China, the Liaoning Provincial Museum is well-known both at home and abroad for its rich collection of artworks. The visit to Liaoning Provincial Museum can give you a deeper understanding of the history and culture of Liaoning. If you like art and history, come and visit it! Address: No.157, Zhihui 3 Street, Hunnan District, Shenyang Opening Hours: 9:00-17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday Closed on Monday Ticket: Tickets are free, but book early on WeChat App. Way to get there: Take the subway (Line 2) to Liaoning Provincial Museum Station Rules for tourists: Keep quiet during your visit. No touching. No food or drink. Don’t use the flash (闪光灯) when taking photos. Contact us: Information desk: 024-23205102 WeChat: Liaoning Provincial Museum 21. If you visit Liaoning Provincial Museum, you will learn about ________. A. the plants of Liaoning B. the history of Liaoning C. the weather of Liaoning D. the animals of Liaoning 22. Visitors can go to Liaoning Provincial Museum at ________. A. 8:30 a.m. on Friday B. 9:00 a.m. on Monday C. 5:30 p.m. on Sunday D. 10:30 a.m. on Saturday 23. In Liaoning Provincial Museum, you can ________. A. laugh loudly B. have drinks C. touch favourite artworks D. take photos without flash 24. Where can we read the text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a story book. C. In a sport magazine. D. In a science report. B Once a young man had a long trip by train. As time went by, he started feeling bored. He took out his travel map and counted all the stops on his way. To his surprise, there were over 60 small stations! This made him feel impatient about all these stops. At every small station, he ran to the steward (乘务员) and asked, “Why is it taking so long? How far is the next station?” The steward, an old man with white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office. The young traveler said impatiently to the steward: “The train had to stop at every stop. Don’t you think it’s boring to have so many stops before reaching the end? I just want to get to my destination (目的地) quickly.” The steward smiled and said, “I have worked on this train for over 30 years. However, I never pay attention to those small stations. I only remember where I start and where my journey ends. In between, I just focus on doing my job.” The young traveler lowered his head and started to think quietly. Life is the same. Even though we have many stops along the way, we don’t need to worry about each one. We just need to remember our goal (目标) and keep moving forward. 25. What made the young man impatient during his train journey? A. Missing his station. B. Feeling very helpless. C. Mistakes on his travel map. D. Many stops along the way. 26 What did the steward do after the young man ran up to him? A. He took the young man to his office. B. He asked the young man to keep quiet. C. He found a nice place for the young man to sit. D. He showed the young man all the small stations. 27. What happened to the young man at the end of the story? A. He got off the train. B. He still felt bored. C. He worked on the train. D. He was lost in thought. 28. What can we learn from the story? A. Be polite to strangers. B. Depend on ourselves. C. We should work hard to realize our goal. D. All stops are more important than a goal. C Winter is coming—do you feel down more often? If so, you may have seasonal affective disorder (季节性情绪失调). It is short for SAD. SAD is a kind of depression (抑郁) that comes and goes with the seasons. It is also known as “winter depression” because it usually happens in winter. Besides feeling sad, people with SAD may also lose interest in everyday activities. They may sleep a lot and find it hard to get up in the morning. It can also be difficult for them to focus. Scientists still don’t know the reason behind SAD. But it’s often connected to less sunlight during the shorter autumn and winter days, the UK National Health Service (NHS) said. Not getting enough sunlight might make a part of the brain not work well. This can influence (影响) your hormones (荷尔蒙) and body clock. All of these things make you feel blue. “Getting more sunlight and exercising are good ways to deal with SAD. ‘Light therapy (疗法)’, or using special lamps at home to simulate (仿造) natural light, can also help. But if you still feel very sad, you should go to a doctor,” said the NHS. 29. How do people probably feel more often if they have SAD? A. Nervous. B. Unhappy. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 30. What might be the reason behind SAD according to the NHS? A. Getting less sunlight. B. Getting less sleep. C. Too many brain activities. D. Problems in people’s lives. 31. What does the underlined phrase “deal with” probably mean? A. study B. send C. solve D. make 32. Which of the following suggestions is given by the NHS? A. Keep lights on at night. B. Stay indoors more often. C. Think less about your feelings. D. Exercise more in natural light. D You can buy lots of things during a live-stream (直播), such as food and clothes, and now even a ticket to space. On Oct 24, 2024, a Chinese space company sold two space travel tickets in a live-stream. This was the first time space tickets were sold in China. The tickets were priced at 1.5 million yuan each. But during the stream, they were sold for 1 million yuan each. The space trip will last about 12 minutes. According to the company, passengers (乘客) will sit in a spacecraft (航天器) that is about 4 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide, with six big windows and space for six people. The spacecraft will go 100 kilometers above Earth. Travelers will experience weightlessness (失重) for at least five minutes and see Earth from above before coming back down safely. Passengers must be between 18 and 60 years old. They need to be healthy. They also have to take some training before the trip. The trip will use the company’s Nebula-1 rocket. It runs on oxygen and kerosene (煤油) and can be reused. This makes the launch (发射) cheaper. As this technology gets better, space tickets might become less expensive. The company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to begin the trip in 2027. 33. How many space travel tickets did a Chinese space company sell in a live-stream? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 34. How long will travelers experience weightlessness? A. For over 4 minutes. B. For almost 4 minutes. C. For 5 minutes or more. D. For more than 5 minutes. 35. If you want to travel to space in the spacecraft, you must be ________. A. 15 years old. B. 17 years old. C. 50 years old. D. 65 years old. 36. From the text, we can infer (推断) that the space company will ________. A. become more popular in 2026. B. sell more expensive space tickets. C. make space travelers become much richer. D. try their best to keep travelers safe in space. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can’t remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn’t connected with their memory. ____37____ To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term memory and long-term memory. When you see, hear or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. ____38____ You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many books. And like a library, it’s organized (有条理的). When you put away a book or memory, you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again. ____39____ The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. ____40____ They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it. A. How can you do this with words? B. Why will we improve our memory? C. The problem is connected with how they study. D. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. E. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was once a man who built his own house. It took him over a year to design (设计) and build every part of it. In the end, he had the most ____41____ house. But as time went by, his house started to have some ____42____. One day, a neighbor said, “Friend, it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown (杂草丛生的).” The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll ____43____ the grass tomorrow.” A few days later, a postman came by with a letter for the man. The postman said, “Friend, it looks like your ____44____ are a bit dirty.” The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll wash them tomorrow.” Weeks passed by. Finally, the man’s brother ____45____ to pay a visit. He took one look at his brother’s house and couldn’t believe what he ____46____. The yard was in a mess, the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were filled with ____47____. The house looked like it could fall apart at any second—all ____48____ the man put off everything until “tomorrow”. When we procrastinate (拖延), “tomorrow” can ____49____ into “next week” or even “next year”. It is much ____50____ to just take care of things today than to wait until some imaginary (想象的) “tomorrow” that may never come. 41. A. boring B. interesting C. dangerous D. beautiful 42. A. jobs B. letters C. problems D. leaves 43. A. grow B. cut C. throw D. water 44. A. walls B. rooms C. windows D. gardens 45. A. ran away B. went out C. stayed up D. came over 46. A. heard B. thought C. saw D. felt 47. A. ice B. dirt C. gold D. smoke 48. A. when B. because C. if D. though 49. A. step B. put C. push D. turn 50. A. better B. easier C. sillier D. stranger 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Xunpu is a small village in Fujian. Last year, some women shared their ____51____ (photo) online. They had their hair in buns (发髻) and wore special local headdresses with fresh, ____52____ (colour) flowers called “Zanhuawei”. These pictures became very popular online. Soon, many tourists started coming to the village ____53____ (see) Zanhuawei for themselves. Wearing flowers ____54____ (be) a tradition in Xunpu since the Tang Dynasty. The village is well-known ____55____ its delicious, fresh seafood. At the market, women selling seafood wear flowers in their hair, making customers to tell themselves from other sellers ____56____ (easy). This flower tradition is also a part of celebrations like weddings. In Xunpu, the style of flower headdresses changes with the wearers’ age. Kids from eight to ____57____ (twelfth) place flowers near their temples (太阳穴). Teenagers around 13 use round buns with fresh flowers in ____58____ (they). Middle-aged women choose spiral (螺旋的) buns with flowers. Elderly women not only prefer red flowers and scarves ____59____ also other beautiful hairdressers. The local people believe that a person stays pretty forever if she wears flowers in her life. In 2008, ____60____ tradition of flower-wearing among Xunpu women was listed as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Also, people in Xunpu are taking more actions to protect this traditional art. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Most cars run on gasoline, or “gas” for short. Gas cars work very well. There is a problem, though. Cars that run on gas make the air dirty. This dirty air is not good for people, animals, or trees. Gas cars make the air dirty for all living things. What can we do? We can drive electric cars! Electric cars do not use gas. These cars do not make the air dirty. These cars have battery packs that power their motors (发动机). The batteries can be charged (给……充电) many times. They can be used again and again. This makes electric cars great. But electric cars have problems, too. They are slower than gas cars. They are also very quiet. This means that some people cannot hear them when they drive by. These people may not think a car is coming. They have to be careful. People are finding ways to make electric cars better all the time. Maybe someday all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the world. 61. How do gas cars work according to the text? ______________________________________________ 62. What can power electric cars’ motors? ______________________________________________ 63. How many problems of electric cars are mentioned (提及) in the text? _______________________________________________ 64. Please talk about another way to travel except cars. Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 假定你是学生李辉，你校今年寒假将举办冬令营活动（Chinese Winter Camp）。你的交换生朋友Peter是一位中国迷，请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。要点如下： （1）写信事由； （2）活动介绍； （3）表达期待。 注意： （1）词数 80-100。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数 ; （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture. Here is a piece of good news. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$