安徽省合肥八中、巢湖一中、等二十所学校2024-2025学年高三下学期开年考英语题

英语试题 本试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather now? A. Hot. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Helen going to do? A. Buy some books. B. Study in the library. C. Attend a history class. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman prefer sitting by the window? A. She is carsick. B. She is seriously ill. C. She likes travelling. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. At home. B. At the station. C. At a classroom. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A cool job. B. A small apartment. C. A second-hand item. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much did the man weigh last month? A. About 155 pounds. B. About 160 pounds. C. About 165 pounds. 7. What does the woman like? A. Eggs and tea. B. Meat and coffee. C. Fruit and milk. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Jack get last year? A. The helicopter. B. The disaster relief. C. The flight qualification. 9. What is Jack doing now? A. Saving the lucky survivors. B. Delivering food and water. C. Repairing the ruined roads. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do the figures prove about the item? A. It is much cheaper. B. It is in great demand. C. It is well designed. 11. What is the man’s request? A. See the sample. B. Test the product. C. Get a discount. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and employee. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Salesperson and customer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who motivated George to pursue a career in sport? A. His teacher. B. His coach. C. His father. 14. What makes George feel a little regretful? A. Failing to visit amazing places. B. Training very hard every day. C. Having little time with his family. 15 What is George’s attitude to being interviewed? A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Dismissive. 16 What is George’s plan now? A. To work at a hospital. B. To become a TV presenter. C. To keep competing. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Fagin come to the speaker? A. To rent her house. B. To buy her house. C. To decorate her house. 18. Why was the speaker hesitant about Fagin’s offer? A. She disliked him. B. The money was not much. C. They’d damage some of her belongings. 19. How long did it take to prepare the house for the film? A. Four days. B. A month. C. Two months. 20. What did the speaker do when the crew left? A. She watched a film. B. She visited her relatives. C. She repainted the living room. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In a hurry to get this year’s most popular toys? Here’s our pick of the top toys for the coming festival: Furby £48.98 What is it: The kids’ favorite in the 1990s is back! The latest generation Furby features over 600 responses for kids to discover, including lights, sounds and songs. Why we chose it: Interactive toys like Furby are brilliant for helping kids engage in imaginative play and develop nurturing skills. Furby responds to hugs pats, belly tickles, shaking and feeding of its pretend Pizza Charm! HD 8 Kids Tablet £149.99 What is it: A child-friendly tablet with an 8-inch screen and a built-in stand. Plus, it contains great parental controls. Why we chose it: This tablet is perfect for keeping kids entertained on long journeys and can encourage them to play and learn independently. The free Amazon Kids+ subscription gives them access to tons of ad-free books, games and apps. Magnetic Tiles Road Pack £34.99 What is it: This set of 48 magnetic tiles (瓦) includes different shapes that can be used to build roads, tracks, bridges and tunnels. Why we chose it: Magnetic tiles like this are hugely popular with kids and encourage them to be creative and practice their problem-solving skills. Lego Mood Cubes Playset £56.99 What is it: An Inside Out 2-themed LEGO set, including two mood cubes inspired by the emotion characters from the movies. Why we chose it: It helps to educate kids about different emotions they might feel, which in turn helps kids learn to express themselves. 21. What makes HD 8 Kids Tablet child-friendly? A. Interactive touch screen lights. B. Built-in stand and parental controls. C. Character-themed and mood-based cubes. D. A set of 48 magnetic tiles of different shapes. 22. Which toys should you choose if you are on a tight budget of just 100 pounds? A. Furby and HD 8 Kids Tablet. B. Furby and Lego Mood Cubes Playset. C. HD 8 Kids Tablet and Magnetic Tiles Road Pack. D. Magnetic Tiles Road Pack and Lego Mood Cubes Playset. 23. What do these toys have in common? A. They are electronic devices. B. They encourage learning skills. C. They are intended for teenagers. D. They are designed for competitive play. B Growing up, I disliked writing. It was the last thing I wanted to do and it’s one reason why I pursued science in the first place. In high school, I hated writing essays. For hours, I stared at blank pages, trying to turn my scattered thoughts into fluent sentences and I often received papers marked with numerous corrections. I began to wonder if I was simply not cut out for writing. And that was OK. I didn’t have to be good at everything. I focused instead on my love for math and science. I took comfort there, knowing objective truth could be found if I searched methodically. In college, I studied engineering and joined a research lab to gain hands-on experience. My first project was to improve the efficiency of a magnetic component. Despite initial disappointing results, I continued through numerous designs. Eventually, we developed a design that halved energy losses. I was delighted — until my professor told me to write that research paper. I knew that if I wanted to become a researcher, I would need to spend time penning papers. But I was scared of failing. In a panic, I asked a graduate student in my lab for help. We defined a goal for the paper, and I carefully wrote an outline. But when I asked him for feedback, I soon found the paper covered in red marks. He explained that red didn’t mean I was a bad writer. Writing isn’t a one-and-done thing. It requires revising your work, often several times. Suddenly it occurred to me, “Hadn’t I done the same thing when I was searching for an efficient design?” I polished my paper’s outline into sentences and paragraphs, guided by feedback. Though my first draft wasn’t perfect, with help, I enjoyed the process of improving it. Writing has since become one of my favorite parts of research, helping me organize my thoughts. I’ve even started writing popular science articles, which I never could have imagined during my early struggles with essays. 24. What did the author initially think of writing? A. A piece of cake. B. A ray of sunshine. C. A nut hard to crack. D. A diamond in the rough. 25. What was the author’s main challenge in the research project? A. Designing the magnetic component. B. Cooperating with the research team. C. Collecting the experimental data. D. Writing the research paper. 26. What did the author learn from her writing and research? A. Both require trial and error. B. Both consume time and money. C. Both offer promotion and reputation. D. Both involve burden and stress. 27. What helped the author improve writing? A. Discovering objective standards in writing. B. Following good examples of other students. C. Publishing several academic papers successfully. D. Constantly working on writing and improving. C A can of soft drink and two large eggs may have a similar number of calories, but the eggs will provide us with protein, vitamins and other nutrients, and satisfy our hunger, while a fizzy drink provides little more than calories. The important concept here is nutrient density (密度), which refers to the number of nutrients we take in for each calorie consumed. No one would suggest replacing sweet drinks with eggs, but what can we do to increase nutrient density in our diet? “Have you had your five a day?” on British supermarket shelves is a reminder to customers to ensure they are eating at least five slices of fruits and vegetables per day, promoting a healthy diet. Many countries have launched similar campaigns to encourage people to eat more healthily. Fresh, natural produce is usually very dense in nutrients. Eating a wide range of fruits and vegetables is important, so some advice focuses on including different colors of food in our diets. “Eating a rainbow” could be one way to get more nutrients. Other advice recommends that we should be more adventurous in what we eat. Cooking food that we haven’t eaten before can lead us to use ingredients that we don’t usually consume. This can give us a wider range of nutrients. It’s not just about fruit and vegetables. Even flavorings such as garlic ginger or turmeric can have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, while also leading people to use less salt. Dairy products such as milk and cheese, are high in calcium, while in limited amounts, meat can be a good source of protein. If you’re not feeling that adventurous, then swapping food items can be beneficial. Choosing wholegrain bread or rice instead of white bread or rice can increase fibre intake. Unsalted nuts provide more nutrients than snacks such as crisps. Possibly surprisingly, popcorn is a wholegrain snack that is high in fibre. So, fresh fruit and vegetables, swapping the worst things, and just a little bit more adventure could be the secret to a more nutritious diet. 28. What does “Eating a rainbow” suggest? A. Focusing on low-calorie foods. B. Avoiding white and black foods. C. Adding variously colored foods to what we eat. D. Including rainbow-colored snacks in our diets. 29. What can happen if we are more adventurous in our food choices? A. We reduce calories in our diets. B. We eat more fruits and vegetables. C. We consume more unhealthy food. D. We gain access to diverse nutrients. 30. Which of the following is the healthiest swap? A. Swapping white rice for wholegrain rice. B. Swapping two eggs for a can of soft drink. C. Swapping popcorn for wholegrain bread. D. Swapping unsalted nuts for white bread. 31. Which of the following serves as the best title? A. Eating a balanced diet is essential B. Nutrient density is key to a healthy diet C. Eggs are a better choice than sugary drinks D. Fruits and vegetables are always the best choice D In early August, the sandy hills along the coast of La Libertad, in northern Peru, are alive with bluish-purple fruit. The region, thought unsuitable for blueberries just over a decade ago, is now placing Peru at the forefront of the global blueberry market. Alvaro Espinoza, an agricultural engineer, was among the first to experiment with blueberries in Peru 15 years ago, when the fruit was unknown in the country. “People called me crazy,” he recalls. Since then, Peru’s blueberry industry has been growing rapidly, from planting only a few hundred acres of blueberries in 2012 to the world’s top exporter of fresh blueberries for the last five years. Inspired by the success of their Chilean neighbors, Peruvian entrepreneurs began exploring a local blueberry market in the early 2000s. However, conventional wisdom held that blueberries needed temperatures below 45℉ to thrive, which the Peruvian coast lacks. Peruvian entrepreneur Carlos Gereda, a pioneer in the industry, began traveling to Chile in 2006 to learn about blueberries. On one of his trips, he brought back 14 varieties to test in Peru’s desert. It took him two years to find the right one, named Biloxi. With this variety identified, he invested $300 to start a company that became a Peruvian blueberry leader, helping Peru’s blueberry industry expand to over 49,000acres. Today, Peru exports over twice as many blueberries as its nearest competitors, with over half heading to the US, where the country supplies 40% of fresh imports. But last year, this boom faced its first setback. A major heat wave driven by an El Nino event hit northern Peru, severely damaging blueberry crops and causing a 25% drop in production. This experience has accelerated efforts to develop new, genetically improved blueberry varieties that can thrive in even hotter climates. To create these robust varieties, scientists develop new seeds and evaluate them over years to select the best individuals. They aim to create beat-tolerant plants and produce “jumbo” berries-one inch or larger-to meet global demand. 32. Why did people initially think blueberries couldn’t row in Peru? A. The soil was too salty for blueberries. B. The climate was thought to be unsuitable. C. Peru lacked the right equipment for farming. D. Blueberries were unknown to people in the country. 33. How did Carlos Gerda contribute to Peru’s blueberry industry? A. He promoted Pera’s blueberries in global markets. B. He found a suitable blueberry variety for Peruvian climate. C. He carried out researches into blueberry farming in the US. D. He created heat-tolerant plants and produced “jumbo” berries. 34. What major challenge did Peru’s blueberry industry face last year? A. A shortage of new blueberry varieties. B. A new competitor entering the market. C. Unusually hot temperature reducing the blueberry output. D. A significant decrease in global demand for fresh blueberries. 35. What does the undealined word “robust” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Fast-growing B. Good-quality. C. High in demand. D. Strong and adaptable. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Love is a powerful emotion that makes the world go round. It teaches lessons, brings warmth, and can sometimes cause pain. But how does love actually work? ____36____ Family love, for example, is a deep, long-term connection. Romantic love, however, is unique. It begins with intense emotions and may grow into a lasting bond resembling family love. All types of love have one thing in common — they have a big effect on the brain. When a person feels love, chemicals in their brain like dopamine and oxytocin increase.___37___ Seeing someone you love can cause increased heart rate, leading to butterflies in the stomach and shaky hands. Love can even affect basic functions like appetite and sleep, making people in love sometimes feel less hungry or sleepy! Why do people feel love? ____38____ Loving families and caregivers provide protection and support, which is crucial for survival, especially in childhood. Later in life, when people start to love romantic partners, this is driven by similar needs. Scientists have found that love may also have several health benefits. ____39____ Spending time with loved ones can also lead to a longer lifespan. In fact, close family and community relationships are one factor that may help people live longer. There are plenty of ways to express love. You can demonstrate love by showing appreciation and giving compliments. Small favors, or giving a gift can also show a person you care. ____40____ If you care about someone, tell them so. If you’re not sure what to do, just ask yourself: What actions make you feel loved? A. There are different types of love. B. Of course, words work just fine, too! C. Many experts believe it’s rooted in survival. D. Many people say love is all they need in life. E. It can reduce stress and lower blood pressure. F. You may have read about the science behind love. G. That’s one reason why love often causes a physical response. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My sister urged me to travel, but I was hesitant. With an untouched ____41____ nearly 30, I regarded traveling as something fake. I desired ____42____ far beyond what others were overly excited about. Then, I remembered a decade-old promise with my university classmate and close friend Vasilis: to visit his hometown Athens. Finally, I took the flight, nervous about having no plans after ____43____. Vasilis picked me up, and our ____44____ trip began. While Athens offered so many wonders, it was a ____45____ meeting with a welder (锻工) that really changed my view. Following a strange sound, we found a simple workshop, where the welder, ignoring us behind him, ____46____ his work. He skillfully moved, creating a fascinating ____47____ of light and shadow. His cat lay ___48___ nearby while an old friend made tea. He wore no protective equipment — this was just another day for him, another ____49____ with fire and metal that had become second nature. This simple ____50____, reminding me of my bond with Vasilis, brought me to tears. I realized that life’s ____51____ isn’t in the grand or fancy things but in the ordinary made special. I ____52____ the welder’s peace and happiness. Traveling with a(n) ___53___ mind, I let everyday wonders find me. Back in Montreal, I ____54____ chasing the “better” and learned to enjoy life’s ordinary magic. I came to ____55____ simple moments, like the memory of that welder, his cat, and my friend Vasilis. 41. A. passport B. bookshelf C. backyard D. desktop 42. A. glories B. experiences C. praises D. directions 43. A. exercising B. landing C. debating D. packing 44. A. far-reaching B. well-organized C. time-consuming D. long-awaited 45. A. regular B. secret C. chance D. direct 46. A. carried on with B. spoke highly of C. walked away from D. turned around to 47. A. system B. accident C. concept D. display 48. A. peacefully B. nervously C. carelessly D. unwillingly 49. A. meal B. travel C. dance D. failure 50. A. promise B. idea C. scene D. flight 51. A. length B. beauty C. wealth D. circle 52. A. envied B. doubted C. interrupted D. exchanged 53. A. absent B. open C. narrow D. rigid 54. A. suggested B. imagined C. stopped D. admitted 55. A. treasure B. overlook C. abandon D. select 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional design and practices for building Chinese wooden arch bridges have recently been added to Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. The wooden arch bridges, mostly ____56____ (find) in eastern China’s Fujian and Zhejiang provinces, are built without a single metal nail or rivet (铆钉). Instead, they rely merely on ____57____ (complicated) fitted wooden structures. A superstructure in traditional Chinese wooden style crowns the bridge, ____58____ functions as a magnificent roof while also strengthening the stability of the entire structure. Wooden arch bridges are more than just means of transportation; they are centers for gatherings, entertainment, trade and other social ____59____ (activity). Every now and then, events like weddings, funerals and birthdays ____60____ (hold) on these bridges. During the Dragon Boat Festival, locals believe the more times one crosses the bridges, the ____61____ (wealthy) their life will become. Gabriella Bonino, an Italian architect, said she once visited craftsmen behind wooden arch bridges, ___62___ (feel) the depth of their impressive traditional skills. “Walking across Chinese wooden arch bridges, I could feel the connection ____63____ art and nature. UNESCO’s ____64____ (recognize) shows how much effort has been made to protect and pass down the traditional skills of building these bridges. Knowing that these skills are now safe and will continue for future generations makes me feel proud and hopeful. It’s ____65____ success for preserving culture in today’s fast-changing world,” she said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是校学生会文艺部长李华，深知你校交换生Eric极具绘画天赋，希望他能跃参与你校即将举办的“美丽家乡”画展活动。请用英语给Eric写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.告知他画展相关事宜； 2.邀请他参加。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom always wanted to follow in his elder sister Emily’s footsteps, no matter what she did. For instance, when Emily practiced playing the piano, he would sit beside her and randomly press the keys, even though he was in fact a total stranger to music. Each time, Emily would feel a bit annoyed, wondering if he could find something else to do. This time, it was Tom’s first week at swimming lessons, while Emily had been swimming for two years. Emily stood by the poolside, waiting for her tum to demonstrate freestyle swimming. She frowned as she watched Tom across the pool. Couldn’t he find his own activity? “Emily, it’s your turn!” Coach Susan called out. Emily dove into the water and swam a graceful lap, earning applause from the coach and other kids. Emily noticed that Tom had wandered away from the beginners’ group to watch her swim. “Tom!” his instructor, Coach Mark, called from across the pool. Tom seemed not to hear. Only after being called three times did he slowly return to his group. It was Tom’s turn to try floating. He looked extremely nervous. When he attempted to float, he accidentally took in some water, causing surprise and laughter among the other children. Feeling embarrassed, Tom ran towards the changing room. He was gone from the pool area, just as Emily had wished. But this time, it didn’t feel right. After informing Coach Susan where she was going, Emily hurried to the changing room. She found Tom crying. Seeing Eaily, Tom cried even harder. “I don’t want to take swimming lessons anymore,” he sniffled. This was Emily’s chance. If she said nothing. Tom might quit swimming forever. “Tom, everyone finds things difficult at first,” Emily said gently. “When I started swimming, I choked on water too. But you shouldn’t give up because of one mistake. We can practice together, and I’ll help you get better.” Hearing Emily’s words, Tom eventually stopped crying and nodded. The siblings held hands and returned to the poolside, ready to face new challenges together. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Standing by the poolside, Tom appeared more relaxed but still somewhat nervous. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “You see, you can do it!” Emily encouraged. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语试题 本试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】C 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【6~7题答案】 【答案】6. A 7. C 【8~9题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. B 【10~12题答案】 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D C 【28~31题答案】 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B D 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. G 38. C 39. E 40. B 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【41~55题答案】 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. found 57. complicatedly 58. which 59. activities 60. are held 61. wealthier 62. feeling 63. between 64. recognition 65. a 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【66题答案】 【答案】 Dear Eric, I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to inform you that our school is going to hold an art exhibition titled “Beautiful Hometown” next month.  Given your exceptional talent in painting we would be thrilled if you could participate and showcase your artwork. The exhibition will take place in the school auditorium on November 15-18. We believe your unique perspective and skills would greatly contribute to the event. Please let us know if you are interested. Looking forward to your positive response. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【67题答案】 【答案】 Standing by the poolside, Tom appeared more relaxed but still somewhat nervous. Emily decided the best way to help him was by staying close. “I’ll be right here with you, Tom,” she assured him. Tom took a deep breath and eased into the water, with Emily holding his hand. Coach Mark gave a supportive nod. With Emily’s guidance and encouragement, Tom began to float more confidently. His initial fear started to fade as he felt the water’s buoyancy supporting him. Emily smiled warmly and whispered, “You’re doing great, Tom. Just keep going.” “You see, you can do it!” Emily encouraged. Tom managed a shy smile as he floated steadily. Coach Mark and the other children cheered for him, making him feel proud and accomplished. Although his technique was not perfect, he tried his best, relying on Emily’s constant support. Over the weeks, Tom’s confidence grew, and he became more comfortable with swimming. Emily was proud of her little brother and realized that helping him succeed gave her a sense of fulfillment. They both learned that perseverance and encouragement were key to overcoming challenges. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null