专题19.2025年中考模拟试卷三（福建专用）-2025年福建省中考英语讲义

2025年中考模拟试卷三（福建专用） 英语 （完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6．What does the man want to drink? A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Water. 7．How often does the supermarket have a sale? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 8．What is David doing now? A．Taking a walk. B．Playing in the park. C．Painting a picture. 9．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a shop. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10．How will they go to the zoo? A．By subway. B．By bus. C．By bike. 11．How much will the two speakers pay for the tickets? A．20 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．40 yuan. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12．Who is good at swimming? A．Bob. B．Mark. C．Jenny. 13．What is Jenny going to do this summer? A．Learn to swim. B．Work part-time. C．Take a trip. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14．What are the speakers talking about? A．Class rules. B．Physics learning. C．Daily homework. 15．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son. 第三节根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Medical Record Patient’s name Ben Ward Situation A bad stomachache since this 16 morning. Reason Ate too much: a big 17 , chocolates and noodles. Treatment Take the medicine for 18 day(s). Advice ● Never eat too much. ● 19 for a while after meals. ● Eat 20 fruit and vegetables. II. 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A: Hello, Tom! What are you going to do after the exams? B: 21 What about you? A: I want to relax, so I plan to go on a trip. B: 22 A: I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting. B: There is a new amusement park (游乐场) in our city. 23 A: No, I haven’t. B: I haven’t been there, either. Let’s go there together this Sunday. A: 24 We can go there by bus. B: Why not ride a bike? It’s not too far from here. 25 A: Yes, I agree with you. A．Sounds great! B．I have no idea. C．You are welcome. D．Have you ever been there? E．Where would you like to go? F．I really want to see it tomorrow. G．Riding a bike is good for both our health and the environment. III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 January 17, 1994, was the day it took a village to save a child. On that day, a heavy 26 hit Louisville. Barbara Schmitt and her granddaughter Michelle were at home enjoying the snow day However, Michelle was in 27 of a liver transplant (肝脏移植). Suddenly, news of a matching liver in Omaha, 600 miles away, brought hope as well as a race against 28 —they had just 12 hours to get there. But it was impossible to pass the roads 29 snow was too thick. 30 the phone lines were still working, Babara called Sharon, who runs a charity (慈善机构) or children’s special needs. She called for a plane to fly the Schmitt family to Omaha at once. But reaching the airport was still a trouble. Sharon asked the local radio station WHAS for help. A listener 31 a helicopter for the Schmitt family to go to the airport. Another listener suggested a nearby church’s parking lot would be a 32 helicopter landing place. Then 150 volunteers got together to 33 the snow-covered lot in a short while. As night fell, a WHAS’s four-wheel drive took the Schmitt family to the church. The crowd cheered and waved (挥手) as 34 flew off into the snowy night. Michelle’s transplant was a success. It was the success not only of a skilled medical team, a child with the fight to survive (生存) and a family that wouldn’t 35 , but the success of a whole village that found something much better to do on January 17 than to stay warm inside and watch the snow. 26．A．sandstorm B．snowstorm C．rainstorm 27．A．need B．honor C．control 28．A．nature B．life C．time 29．A．because B．whether C．although 30．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Especially 31．A．invented B．sold C．provided 32．A．popular B．private C．perfect 33．A．clean B．build C．protect 34．A．we B．they C．she 35．A．give up B．give out C．give back IV. 阅读理解 （共三节；25小题；满分53分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Henry was a poor university student, but he wanted to buy a car. “If I can buy one really cheap that works,” he thought, “I will save money on bus tickets. Then I can spend more in the restaurants I like.” He spent a day searching for the cheapest car in the second-hand car yards. Finally he found one for $250. The car was really old and the paint was badly peeled, but it worked. “It’s got a good engine,” the salesman said, “and the gearbox is OK. Forget everything else.” Henry bought the car and drove it out of the car yard. Everything was wrong with it except for the engine and gearbox, which worked very well “As long as they work,” Henry thought, “nothing else matters.” Unluckily, a few days later, while he was driving back home, a police car stopped him. A young policewoman got out and walked around Henry’s car. She looked at it in surprise. She wrote down a long list of the things wrong with the car. Then she looked inside the car. “Does your speedometer work?” she asked. Henry shook his head. “It is against the law, sir” she said, “not to know how fast you are travelling.” Henry smiled. “Oh, but I do know how fast it is,” he said. “Up to 30 miles an hour, the doors shake. Between 31 and 50 miles an hour, the whole car shakes. Over 50 mils an hour, I shake” Hearing this, the policewoman impounded (扣押) Henry’s car and he was fined (罚款) $500. 36．The car Henry bought was ________. A．cheap B．new C．safe D．pretty 37．A police car stopped Henry on his way to ________. A．his university B．a restaurant C．a car yard D．his home 38．The policewoman was surprised at Henry’s car because ________. A．the gearbox could work well B．the car had too many problems C．she couldn’t see the speedometer D．Henry knew how fast he drove 39．Henry shook when the speed was ________ miles an hour. A．25 B．35 C．45 D．55 40．What does the story tell us? A．Seeing is believing. B．Money isn’t everything C．Risk big for small ones. D．Use it or lose it. B You may have played the game of ping-pong. Or you may have seen other people play the game. But did you ever wonder how it got its name? Or did you wonder when people started playing ping-pong? Ping-pong is the sound you hear when the small plastic ball bounces (反弹) on the table. It was first called “table tennis”. That is because ping-pong is very much like the game of tennis. But ping-pong is not played on a court. It is played on a nine-feet-long and five-feet-wide table. Before people played ping-pong, the game of tennis was very popular. The game of tennis was played outdoors. No one knows who played the first game of table tennis. It’s fun to think about what may have happened. Maybe a group of friends were stuck inside on a rainy day. Maybe they wished they could play tennis. They might have had a large table and put a net across the table. Maybe they used their tennis rackets to hit the ball and play. Maybe they invented the new game of table tennis. Ping-pong tables look a lot like tennis courts. They have white lines painted on them. They have a net like a tennis court. The net goes across the middle of the table. Like tennis players, ping-pong players try to hit a ball over the net. In tennis, players use rackets with strings. In ping-pong, players use small, wooden paddles (球拍) with rubber pads (橡胶垫). People all over the world love the game of ping-pong. Children and grown-ups play. Some people join teams to play. It’s still a fun indoor sport. Are you ready for an exciting game of ping-pong? Get a friend. Get the paddles. Get the ball. Hit the ball. Fast. Ping-pong, ping-pong! 41．How does the writer lead to the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving an example. D．By doing comparisons. 42．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Where ping-pong is played. B．What ping-pong is like. C．How ping-pong got its name. D．Why people played ping-pong. 43．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Tennis was earlier than ping-pong. B．Ping-pong was first played outdoors. C．The ping-pong table is five feet long. D．Tennis was invented by a group of children. 44．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Ping-pong tables. B．Tennis courts. C．Tennis rackets. D．Ping-pong players. 45．What is the best title of the text? A．Ping-Pong Is Popular B．Come and Play Ping-Pong C．Ping-Pong or Tennis? D．The Story of Ping-Pong C How do you describe the surface of one thing? Round? Square? Or smooth? You may have different answers. But we know that we can describe the earth’s surface through landforms (地形). A landform is a natural mixture of rock and soil found on the earth. Landforms come in different kinds of shapes and sizes. The whole mountains, small hills, plateaus (高原), and plains (平原) are the four main kinds of landforms. A landforn might be as large as a land or as small as a pool. Landforms are made by some kinds of forces of nature. This force could be wind, water or ice. And it usually takes a very long time to form different landforms. It could be hundreds or thousands of years or even longer. For example, you may see many valleys (山谷). It used to be a high hill, but with time going by, water and wind wear down high land into a plain, and then create valleys. Many landforms are formed by water. Both processes happen over a long time, sometimes millions of years. What are the differences among the landforms? Valleys are located between hills or with many high mountains around. And there is usually a river at the bottom of the valleys. A delta (三角洲) is another two landforms created by water. Deltas can be found at the mouths of rivers. They are created when sand, soil, and rock mix together. Hills and mountains are another two landforms. A hill is raised land. A mountain is usually higher with a top. Most mountains are like towers but a few of them are like tables which have flat tops. 46．What are the four main kinds of landforms according to the text? ① mountains  ②ponds  ③plains  ④hills  ⑤plateaus  ⑥delta A．①②③⑥ B．①③④⑤ C．①②③⑤ D．①②④⑥ 47．What does the underlined phrase “wear down” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean in Chinese? A．侵蚀 B．堆砌 C．崩塌 D．沉没 48．How are landforms formed mostly? A．By water. B．By wind. C．By ice. D．By soil. 49．Where can you find the delta? A．B．C． D． 50．What’s the purpose of writing the text? A．To show us how landforms formed. B．To tell us how to find landforms. C．To introduce different kinds of landforms. D．To discuss the relation between landforms and mountains. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D Many factors can affect a good night’s sleep—from work stress and family responsibilities to illnesses. 51 You might not be able to control the factors that affect your sleep. However, you can develop habits that bring you better sleep. Stick to a sleep schedule. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time each day, even at the weekend. Of course, it’s natural to have nights when you stay up later than usual, whether you’re preparing for the next morning or having fun at a party. 52 But try to go to bed at your usual time the following evening. 53 Don’t go to bed hungry or on a full stomach. Remember to avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime. Don’t smoke or drink alcohol (酒) either. Even though alcohol might make you feel sleepy at first, it can stop you from sleeping later in the night. Get up when you can’t sleep. On some nights, it can be difficult to fall asleep or stay asleep. 54 If you toss and turn for 20 minutes or more, get out of bed and do something relaxing like reading a book or listening to music. Then return to bed and try again. Include physical activity in your daily routine (常规). A daytime routine is just as important as a bedtime routine. Including physical exercise into your routine can help you feel more tired at night and promote better sleep. You can spend some time outside every day. 55 A．It’s OK if you stay up late sometimes. B．Stress management might help you. C．Pay attention to what you eat and drink. D．However, avoid being active just before bedtime. E．It’s no wonder that quality sleep is sometimes difficult to get. F．You may toss and turn (辗转反侧), count sheep and become upset. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；56 - 59每小题2.5分，第60小题3分，满分13分） E Eton, a ten-year-old boy, used to go for a walk with his father every day on a nearby hill. One day the boy said, “Dad, let’s have a race today. One who touches top of hill first, wins the race.” Father agreed. Both of them started running toward hilltop. After running for some time, Father suddenly stopped. Eton asked, “What happened? Why did you stop suddenly? Have you accepted your defeat already?” “No, no. Some pebbles got stuck in my shoes. I stopped to remove them,” Father replied. “Some pebbles got stuck in my shoes too, but I don’t care. Once I touch top then I will remove them,” Eton replied. Saying this, the boy ran ahead fast. Father removed pebbles from his shoes and moved ahead. Eton had gone far ahead, but now he started feeling pain in his feet because of the pebbles stuck in his shoes and his running speed started to decrease (下降). Gradually, Father came close to him. Seeing his boy, Father shouted from behind, “Why don’t you remove pebbles from your shoes first?” “But I don’t have time for this!” said the boy. In a short while, Father overtook him. Eton’s pain had increased a lot due to the pricking pebbles and now he was not even able to walk. He stopped there and screamed, “Dad, I can’t run any more.” Father quickly ran back and took off Eton’s shoes and saw that his feet were injured. Father took the boy back home and applied some medicine to the injuries. When pain subsided (消退) a bit, he talked to the boy, “Son, I told you to first remove your pebbles and then go on with the race.” “But ________,” Eton said. “It is not like that son, if any problem come in our life, then we should not delay solving them by saying that we don’t have time right now. It would have taken you hardly one minute to remove that pebble but now to save that one minute, you will have to suffer from pain for one week”, Father said. 56．Why did Father suddenly stop after running for some time? 57．Why did Eton begin to run more and more slowly? 58．How did Father take care of his son’s feet? 59．What might Eton say to his father? Fill in the blank with one sentence. 60．What will Eton possibly do when he meets with problems next time? Why? Ⅴ. 看图写话 （共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61．8800 km 62．tomorrow 63．turn 64． this time yesterday 65．necessary 66． there be                              Ⅵ. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Little New Year is an important festival in Chinese culture. It usually falls around one week before the Spring Festival. It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God. It is believed that people in 67 (north) China celebrate it on the twenty-third day of the 68 (twelve) lunar month, while people in southern China celebrate it on the twenty-fourth. Chinese 69 (family) believe that the Kitchen God will go back to Heaven before the Spring Festival, to tell Yu Huang about different activities of every family. So they gather 70 the kitchen, where the kitchen God’s picture is 71 (put) up, and offer him food and drinks. Then the picture is removed and burned, 72 (mark) the Kitchen God’s journey to heaven to report on the family’s behavior. (Yu Huang will reward (奖励) or punish the family according to the Kitchen God’s report.) Little New Year is 73 a time for family to get together. People travel long distances to be with their loved ones 74 enjoy a special meal together. This meal often includes 75 (tradition) dishes like niangao and sweet rice balls, which are the symbol of wealth, unity (团结), and 76 (happy). Little New Year expresses Chinese working people’s longing (渴望) for a better life. VII. 书面表达 （满分20分） 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Lily对中国传统手工艺品很感兴趣。请你结合以下图表信息，用英语写一封电子邮件，向她介绍上周你校举办的艺术节系列活动之“体验手工艺品制作，感受千年艺术之美”，分享活动的过程和感受，并邀请她有机会来你校体验传统手工艺品制作。词数80左右。 Traditional Chinese handicrafts (手工艺品) Materials provided Kite bamboo, paper, string (线), glue (胶水) Paper cutting paper with different colors, scissors Chinese clay art clay, paint 要求： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息； 2.注意紧扣主题， 内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，书写整齐。 Dear Lily, I’m happy to know that you’re interested in traditional Chinese handicrafts. ________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2025年中考模拟试卷三（福建专用） 英语 （完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】It is raining outside now. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Students are not allowed to eat in class. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】I often help do the dishes after meals. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Lily wants to be a policewoman in the future. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Jason was playing the guitar when I saw him. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6．What does the man want to drink? A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Water. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? M: Neither. Just some water, please. 7．How often does the supermarket have a sale? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Excuse me, is there a supermarket near here? M: Yes. There is one down the street. It’s new and it’s on sale every Monday. 8．What is David doing now? A．Taking a walk. B．Playing in the park. C．Painting a picture. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What a lovely day! Why not take a walk in the park, David? M: Sure, after I finish painting this picture. It’s almost done. 9．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a shop. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Thank you for having me, Ms Green. The fish you cooked was really delicious. M: I am glad you like it. Now please help yourself to some dessert. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10．How will they go to the zoo? A．By subway. B．By bus. C．By bike. 11．How much will the two speakers pay for the tickets? A．20 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．40 yuan. 【答案】10．C 11．C 【原文】M: Judy, I plan to go to the zoo tomorrow. Do you want to join me? W: I’d love to! Shall we take a subway or a bus? M: I think we can ride a bike. It’s not too far. W: Great. And how much is the ticket to the zoo? M: It is 20 yuan for us students each. W: I can’t wait. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12．Who is good at swimming? A．Bob. B．Mark. C．Jenny. 13．What is Jenny going to do this summer? A．Learn to swim. B．Work part-time. C．Take a trip. 【答案】12．B 13．C 【原文】W: Hello, Bob! What did you do during the May Day holiday? M: I learned swimming from Mark. He swims really well. W: That’s kind of him. M: What about you, Jenny? W: I took a part-time job to save money for the trip this summer holiday. M: Good for you. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14．What are the speakers talking about? A．Class rules. B．Physics learning. C．Daily homework. 15．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son. 【答案】14．B 15．A 【原文】M: Hi, Linda. You got a good grade in this physics test. What’s your learning method? W: I always listen carefully in class and take homework seriously. M: I should learn from you. I failed the physics test again. I’m so worried. W: Take it easy! Practice more and you’ll get improved. M: Really? Can you help me? W: No problem. 第三节根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Medical Record Patient’s name Ben Ward Situation A bad stomachache since this 16 morning. Reason Ate too much: a big 17 , chocolates and noodles. Treatment Take the medicine for 18 day(s). Advice ● Never eat too much. ● 19 for a while after meals. ● Eat 20 fruit and vegetables. 【答案】16．Monday 17．cake 18．three/3 19．Rest 20．fresh 【原文】W: Ben, right? What’s the matter? M: I have a really bad stomachache, I feel terrible. W: How long have you felt this way? M: Since I woke up this Monday morning. W: Where does it hurt? M: Here. Ouch, it hurts here. W: All right. What have you eaten in the last few days? M: I ate a big cake, a box of chocolates and a large bowl of noodles at my birthday party last weekend. W: I see. Well, you’ve eaten too much. Later I’ll give you some medicine. Take it two times for three days. M: OK. Any other advice? W: Never eat too much and remember to rest for a while after meals. You can also eat fresh fruit and vegetables. M: OK, doctor. Thank you. II. 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A: Hello, Tom! What are you going to do after the exams? B: 21 What about you? A: I want to relax, so I plan to go on a trip. B: 22 A: I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting. B: There is a new amusement park (游乐场) in our city. 23 A: No, I haven’t. B: I haven’t been there, either. Let’s go there together this Sunday. A: 24 We can go there by bus. B: Why not ride a bike? It’s not too far from here. 25 A: Yes, I agree with you. A．Sounds great! B．I have no idea. C．You are welcome. D．Have you ever been there? E．Where would you like to go? F．I really want to see it tomorrow. G．Riding a bike is good for both our health and the environment. 【答案】21．B 22．E 23．D 24．A 25．G 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，讨论考试后的计划。 21．根据“What are you going to do after the exams?”可知是问对方的计划，选项B“我不知道”符合语境，故选B。 22．根据“I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting.”可知是问想去什么地方，选项E“你想去哪里”符合语境，故选E。 23．根据“No, I haven’t.”可知这里是一般疑问句，选项D“你曾去过那里吗”符合语境，故选D。 24．根据“Let’s go there together this Sunday.”可知是对这个提议作出评价，选项A“听起来很棒”符合语境，故选A。 25．根据“Why not ride a bike? It’s not too far from here.”可知这里是关于骑自行车的事情，选项G“骑自行车对我们的健康和环境都有好处”符合语境，故选G。 III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 January 17, 1994, was the day it took a village to save a child. On that day, a heavy 26 hit Louisville. Barbara Schmitt and her granddaughter Michelle were at home enjoying the snow day However, Michelle was in 27 of a liver transplant (肝脏移植). Suddenly, news of a matching liver in Omaha, 600 miles away, brought hope as well as a race against 28 —they had just 12 hours to get there. But it was impossible to pass the roads 29 snow was too thick. 30 the phone lines were still working, Babara called Sharon, who runs a charity (慈善机构) or children’s special needs. She called for a plane to fly the Schmitt family to Omaha at once. But reaching the airport was still a trouble. Sharon asked the local radio station WHAS for help. A listener 31 a helicopter for the Schmitt family to go to the airport. Another listener suggested a nearby church’s parking lot would be a 32 helicopter landing place. Then 150 volunteers got together to 33 the snow-covered lot in a short while. As night fell, a WHAS’s four-wheel drive took the Schmitt family to the church. The crowd cheered and waved (挥手) as 34 flew off into the snowy night. Michelle’s transplant was a success. It was the success not only of a skilled medical team, a child with the fight to survive (生存) and a family that wouldn’t 35 , but the success of a whole village that found something much better to do on January 17 than to stay warm inside and watch the snow. 26．A．sandstorm B．snowstorm C．rainstorm 27．A．need B．honor C．control 28．A．nature B．life C．time 29．A．because B．whether C．although 30．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Especially 31．A．invented B．sold C．provided 32．A．popular B．private C．perfect 33．A．clean B．build C．protect 34．A．we B．they C．she 35．A．give up B．give out C．give back 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了在1994年1月17日，在路易斯维尔发生了一场大暴雪，但一个村庄团结一心，通过无数善举和志愿者的帮助，成功地将一个急需肝脏移植手术的孩子送到了奥马哈，并取得了成功。 26．句意：那天，一场暴风雪袭击了路易斯维尔。 sandstorm沙暴；snowstorm暴风雪；rainstorm暴风雨。根据“enjoying the snow day”可知，是暴风雪袭来，故选B。 27．句意：然而，米歇尔需要肝脏移植。 need需要；honor尊敬；control控制。根据“in… of a liver transplant”以及“news of a matching liver in Omaha, 600 miles away”可知，正需要肝移植，故选A。 28．句意：突然，600英里外的奥马哈传来了匹配肝脏的消息，这给他们带来了希望，也给他们带来了与时间的赛跑——他们只有12个小时的时间到达那里。 nature自然；life生活；time时间。根据“they had just 12 hours to get there”可知，与时间赛跑，故选C。 29．句意：但由于雪太厚，无法通过道路。 because因为；whether是否；although尽管。根据“But it was impossible to pass the roads… snow was too thick.”可知，空格后是解释无法通过道路的原因，故选A。 30．句意：幸运的是，电话线还能用，芭芭拉打电话给莎伦，她经营着一家慈善机构或儿童特殊需要机构。 Finally最终；Luckily幸运地；Especially尤其。根据“the phone lines were still working, Babara called Sharon”可知，因为雪太厚，道路无法通过，幸运的是还可以打电话，故选B。 31．句意：一位听众为施密特一家提供了一架直升飞机去机场。 invented发明；sold售卖；provided提供。根据“a helicopter for the Schmitt family”可知，此处用provide sth for sb表示“为某人提供某物”，故选C。 32．句意：另一位听众建议附近教堂的停车场是直升机降落的理想地点。 popular受欢迎的；private私人的；perfect理想的。根据“a helicopter for the Schmitt family to go to the airport”及“Another listener suggested a nearby church’s parking lot would be a… helicopter landing place.”可知，直升机降落需要一个理想的地点，故选C。 33．句意：然后150名志愿者聚在一起，在很短的时间内清理了积雪覆盖的空地。 clean打扫；build建立；protect保护。根据“the snow-covered lot in a short while”可知，清理空地上覆盖的积雪，故选A。 34．句意：当他们飞进雪夜时，人群欢呼着挥手致意。 we我们；they他们；she她。根据“As night fell, a WHAS’s four-wheel drive took the Schmitt family to the church.”可知，此处指向施密特一家挥手，故选B。 35．句意：这不仅是一个熟练的医疗团队的成功，一个为生存而战的孩子的成功，一个不愿放弃的家庭的成功。 give up放弃；give out发出；give back归还。根据“a child with the fight to survive (生存) and a family that wouldn’t”可知，施密特一家竭尽全力救助孩子，因而应是不放弃的一个家庭，故选A。 IV. 阅读理解 （共三节；25小题；满分53分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Henry was a poor university student, but he wanted to buy a car. “If I can buy one really cheap that works,” he thought, “I will save money on bus tickets. Then I can spend more in the restaurants I like.” He spent a day searching for the cheapest car in the second-hand car yards. Finally he found one for $250. The car was really old and the paint was badly peeled, but it worked. “It’s got a good engine,” the salesman said, “and the gearbox is OK. Forget everything else.” Henry bought the car and drove it out of the car yard. Everything was wrong with it except for the engine and gearbox, which worked very well “As long as they work,” Henry thought, “nothing else matters.” Unluckily, a few days later, while he was driving back home, a police car stopped him. A young policewoman got out and walked around Henry’s car. She looked at it in surprise. She wrote down a long list of the things wrong with the car. Then she looked inside the car. “Does your speedometer work?” she asked. Henry shook his head. “It is against the law, sir” she said, “not to know how fast you are travelling.” Henry smiled. “Oh, but I do know how fast it is,” he said. “Up to 30 miles an hour, the doors shake. Between 31 and 50 miles an hour, the whole car shakes. Over 50 mils an hour, I shake” Hearing this, the policewoman impounded (扣押) Henry’s car and he was fined (罚款) $500. 36．The car Henry bought was ________. A．cheap B．new C．safe D．pretty 37．A police car stopped Henry on his way to ________. A．his university B．a restaurant C．a car yard D．his home 38．The policewoman was surprised at Henry’s car because ________. A．the gearbox could work well B．the car had too many problems C．she couldn’t see the speedometer D．Henry knew how fast he drove 39．Henry shook when the speed was ________ miles an hour. A．25 B．35 C．45 D．55 40．What does the story tell us? A．Seeing is believing. B．Money isn’t everything C．Risk big for small ones. D．Use it or lose it. 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Henry买了一辆便宜的二手车，在回家的路上被交警拦了下来，交警列举了一长串的清单，说明这辆车存在的问题，然后交警询问速度计是否工作，Henry回答交警，他可以通过这辆车震动的幅度来判断速度。 36．细节理解题。根据“He spent a day searching for the cheapest car in the second-hand car yards. Finally he found one for $250”可知，买了一辆便宜的二手车，故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, a few days later, while he was driving back home, a police car stopped him”可知，在他开车回家的路上，交警拦下了他，故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“She looked at it in surprise. She wrote down a long list of the things wrong with the car.”可知，感到惊讶的是这辆车存在很多问题，故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Over 50 mils an hour, I shake”可知，每小时超过50毫升，他就发抖，故选D。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Henry为了图便宜买了一辆便宜的二手车，在回家的路上被交警拦下来，最后被罚款，这个故事想告诉我们不要“因小失大”，故选C。 B You may have played the game of ping-pong. Or you may have seen other people play the game. But did you ever wonder how it got its name? Or did you wonder when people started playing ping-pong? Ping-pong is the sound you hear when the small plastic ball bounces (反弹) on the table. It was first called “table tennis”. That is because ping-pong is very much like the game of tennis. But ping-pong is not played on a court. It is played on a nine-feet-long and five-feet-wide table. Before people played ping-pong, the game of tennis was very popular. The game of tennis was played outdoors. No one knows who played the first game of table tennis. It’s fun to think about what may have happened. Maybe a group of friends were stuck inside on a rainy day. Maybe they wished they could play tennis. They might have had a large table and put a net across the table. Maybe they used their tennis rackets to hit the ball and play. Maybe they invented the new game of table tennis. Ping-pong tables look a lot like tennis courts. They have white lines painted on them. They have a net like a tennis court. The net goes across the middle of the table. Like tennis players, ping-pong players try to hit a ball over the net. In tennis, players use rackets with strings. In ping-pong, players use small, wooden paddles (球拍) with rubber pads (橡胶垫). People all over the world love the game of ping-pong. Children and grown-ups play. Some people join teams to play. It’s still a fun indoor sport. Are you ready for an exciting game of ping-pong? Get a friend. Get the paddles. Get the ball. Hit the ball. Fast. Ping-pong, ping-pong! 41．How does the writer lead to the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving an example. D．By doing comparisons. 42．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Where ping-pong is played. B．What ping-pong is like. C．How ping-pong got its name. D．Why people played ping-pong. 43．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Tennis was earlier than ping-pong. B．Ping-pong was first played outdoors. C．The ping-pong table is five feet long. D．Tennis was invented by a group of children. 44．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Ping-pong tables. B．Tennis courts. C．Tennis rackets. D．Ping-pong players. 45．What is the best title of the text? A．Ping-Pong Is Popular B．Come and Play Ping-Pong C．Ping-Pong or Tennis? D．The Story of Ping-Pong 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了乒乓球。 41．推理判断题。根据“But did you ever wonder how it got its name? Or did you wonder when people started playing ping-pong?”可知，作者以提问题的方式展开话题。故选B。 42．段落大意题。根据“It was first called ‘table tennis’. That is because ping-pong is very much like the game of tennis.”可知，第二段主要介绍了“乒乓球”这个名字的由来。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“Before people played ping-pong, the game of tennis was very popular.”可知，在人们打乒乓球之前，网球很受欢迎，说明网球早于乒乓球。故选A。 44．词句猜测题。根据“Ping-pong tables look a lot like tennis courts. They have white lines painted on them.”可知此处谈到了乒乓球桌，因此代词They指代ping-pong tables。故选A。 45．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了乒乓球这个运动项目，包括它的名字的由来，人们什么时候开始打乒乓球，以及乒乓球与网球的区别。因此这篇文章是跟乒乓球有关的故事。故选D。 C How do you describe the surface of one thing? Round? Square? Or smooth? You may have different answers. But we know that we can describe the earth’s surface through landforms (地形). A landform is a natural mixture of rock and soil found on the earth. Landforms come in different kinds of shapes and sizes. The whole mountains, small hills, plateaus (高原), and plains (平原) are the four main kinds of landforms. A landforn might be as large as a land or as small as a pool. Landforms are made by some kinds of forces of nature. This force could be wind, water or ice. And it usually takes a very long time to form different landforms. It could be hundreds or thousands of years or even longer. For example, you may see many valleys (山谷). It used to be a high hill, but with time going by, water and wind wear down high land into a plain, and then create valleys. Many landforms are formed by water. Both processes happen over a long time, sometimes millions of years. What are the differences among the landforms? Valleys are located between hills or with many high mountains around. And there is usually a river at the bottom of the valleys. A delta (三角洲) is another two landforms created by water. Deltas can be found at the mouths of rivers. They are created when sand, soil, and rock mix together. Hills and mountains are another two landforms. A hill is raised land. A mountain is usually higher with a top. Most mountains are like towers but a few of them are like tables which have flat tops. 46．What are the four main kinds of landforms according to the text? ① mountains  ②ponds  ③plains  ④hills  ⑤plateaus  ⑥delta A．①②③⑥ B．①③④⑤ C．①②③⑤ D．①②④⑥ 47．What does the underlined phrase “wear down” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean in Chinese? A．侵蚀 B．堆砌 C．崩塌 D．沉没 48．How are landforms formed mostly? A．By water. B．By wind. C．By ice. D．By soil. 49．Where can you find the delta? A．B．C． D． 50．What’s the purpose of writing the text? A．To show us how landforms formed. B．To tell us how to find landforms. C．To introduce different kinds of landforms. D．To discuss the relation between landforms and mountains. 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．A 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的地貌以及形成的原因 46．细节理解题。根据“The whole mountains, small hills, plateaus (高原), and plains (平原) are the four main kinds of landforms.”可知，四个主要的地貌为高山，高原，平原，山丘。故选B。 47．词句猜测题。根据“It used to be a high hill, but with time going by, water and wind wear down high land into a plain, and then create valleys.”可知，山峰受到侵蚀才会变成平原和山谷。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“Many landforms are formed by water. Both processes happen over a long time, sometimes millions of years.”可知，大多数的地貌都是因为水流形成的。故选A。 49．推理判断题。根据“Deltas can be found at the mouths of rivers. They are created when sand, soil, and rock mix together.”可知，三角洲可以在河口找到，是由沙子、土壤和岩石混合而成的。图片D最为符合。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D Many factors can affect a good night’s sleep—from work stress and family responsibilities to illnesses. 51 You might not be able to control the factors that affect your sleep. However, you can develop habits that bring you better sleep. Stick to a sleep schedule. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time each day, even at the weekend. Of course, it’s natural to have nights when you stay up later than usual, whether you’re preparing for the next morning or having fun at a party. 52 But try to go to bed at your usual time the following evening. 53 Don’t go to bed hungry or on a full stomach. Remember to avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime. Don’t smoke or drink alcohol (酒) either. Even though alcohol might make you feel sleepy at first, it can stop you from sleeping later in the night. Get up when you can’t sleep. On some nights, it can be difficult to fall asleep or stay asleep. 54 If you toss and turn for 20 minutes or more, get out of bed and do something relaxing like reading a book or listening to music. Then return to bed and try again. Include physical activity in your daily routine (常规). A daytime routine is just as important as a bedtime routine. Including physical exercise into your routine can help you feel more tired at night and promote better sleep. You can spend some time outside every day. 55 A．It’s OK if you stay up late sometimes. B．Stress management might help you. C．Pay attention to what you eat and drink. D．However, avoid being active just before bedtime. E．It’s no wonder that quality sleep is sometimes difficult to get. F．You may toss and turn (辗转反侧), count sheep and become upset. 【答案】51．E 52．A 53．C 54．F 55．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个改善睡眠的建议。 51．根据上文“Many factors can affect a good night’s sleep—from work stress and family responsibilities to illnesses”和下文“You might not be able to control the factors that affect your sleep.”可知，该处是此处介绍影响睡眠的因素，所以有时很难拥有好睡眠，而选项E“难怪高质量的睡眠有时很难获得”符合语境。故选E。 52．根据上文“Of course, it’s natural to have nights when you stay up later than usual, whether you’re preparing for the next morning or having fun at a party.”和下文“But try to go to bed at your usual time the following evening.”可知，该处是指偶尔熬夜是没有关系的，所以选项A“你有时熬夜也没关系”符合语境。故选A。 53．根据下文“Don’t go to bed hungry or on a full stomach. Remember to avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime. ”可知，此处是跟饮食有关的小标题，所以选项C“注意你的饮食”符合语境。故选C。 54．根据上文“On some nights, it can be difficult to fall asleep or stay asleep.”和“If you toss and turn for 20 minutes or more, get out of bed and do something relaxing like reading a book or listening to music.”可知，此处跟翻来覆去睡不着有关，所以选项F“你可能辗转反侧，数羊，变得心烦意乱”符合语境。故选F。 55．根据上文“Including physical exercise into your routine can help you feel more tired at night and promote better sleep. You can spend some time outside every day.”可知，该处和运动有关系，所以选项D“然而，不要在睡前活动”符合语境。故选D。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；56 - 59每小题2.5分，第60小题3分，满分13分） E Eton, a ten-year-old boy, used to go for a walk with his father every day on a nearby hill. One day the boy said, “Dad, let’s have a race today. One who touches top of hill first, wins the race.” Father agreed. Both of them started running toward hilltop. After running for some time, Father suddenly stopped. Eton asked, “What happened? Why did you stop suddenly? Have you accepted your defeat already?” “No, no. Some pebbles got stuck in my shoes. I stopped to remove them,” Father replied. “Some pebbles got stuck in my shoes too, but I don’t care. Once I touch top then I will remove them,” Eton replied. Saying this, the boy ran ahead fast. Father removed pebbles from his shoes and moved ahead. Eton had gone far ahead, but now he started feeling pain in his feet because of the pebbles stuck in his shoes and his running speed started to decrease (下降). Gradually, Father came close to him. Seeing his boy, Father shouted from behind, “Why don’t you remove pebbles from your shoes first?” “But I don’t have time for this!” said the boy. In a short while, Father overtook him. Eton’s pain had increased a lot due to the pricking pebbles and now he was not even able to walk. He stopped there and screamed, “Dad, I can’t run any more.” Father quickly ran back and took off Eton’s shoes and saw that his feet were injured. Father took the boy back home and applied some medicine to the injuries. When pain subsided (消退) a bit, he talked to the boy, “Son, I told you to first remove your pebbles and then go on with the race.” “But ________,” Eton said. “It is not like that son, if any problem come in our life, then we should not delay solving them by saying that we don’t have time right now. It would have taken you hardly one minute to remove that pebble but now to save that one minute, you will have to suffer from pain for one week”, Father said. 56．Why did Father suddenly stop after running for some time? 57．Why did Eton begin to run more and more slowly? 58．How did Father take care of his son’s feet? 59．What might Eton say to his father? Fill in the blank with one sentence. 60．What will Eton possibly do when he meets with problems next time? Why? 【答案】56．Because some peddles got stuck in his shoes and he stopped to remove them. 57．Because the peddles stuck in his shoes made his feet hurt. 58．By taking the boy back home and applying some medicine to the injuries. 59．I want to win the race first/the time is so limited/doing that will probably waste my time 60．Eton will probably stop to solve the problems first. Because he has learned from this experience that delaying solving problems will cause more pain and trouble in the long run. 【导语】本主要讲述了伊顿和父亲在山上赛跑，伊顿因不愿停下清除鞋中石子而受伤，父亲借此教育他的故事，传达出生活中遇到问题不应拖延，需及时解决，否则会带来更大的困扰。 56．根据“No, no. Some pebbles got stuck in my shoes. I stopped to remove them”可知，父亲突然停下来是因为一些小石子卡在他的鞋子里了。它停下来把它们弄出来。故填Because some peddles got stuck in his shoes and he stopped to remove them. 57．根据“Eton had gone far ahead, but now he started feeling pain in his feet because of the pebbles stuck in his shoes and his running speed started to decrease (下降)”可知，因为卡在他鞋子里的鹅卵石让他的脚很疼，所以他跑得越来越慢。故填Because the peddles stuck in his shoes made his feet hurt. 58．根据“Father took the boy back home and applied some medicine to the injuries.”可知，父亲把男孩带回家，并在伤口上涂了些药。故填By taking the boy back home and applying some medicine to the injuries. 59．根据“Some pebbles got stuck in my shoes too, but I don’t care. Once I touch top then I will remove them”和“But I don’t have time for this!”可知，伊顿很想赢得比赛，没有时间把石头弄出来，故他可能会说：“我想第一个赢得比赛。/时间很有限。/那样做可能会浪费我的时间。”故填I want to win the race first/the time is so limited/doing that will probably waste my time。 60．根据“if any problem come in our life, then we should not delay solving them by saying that we don’t have time right now. It would have taken you hardly one minute to remove that pebble but now to save that one minute, you will have to suffer from pain for one week”可知，如果生活中出现任何问题，那么我们不应该说我们现在没有时间来拖延解决它们。你移走那块石头几乎不需要一分钟，但现在为了节省这一分钟，你将不得不忍受一周的疼痛，故下一次伊顿遇到问题，他可能会先停下来解决问题。因为他从这次经历中学到，拖延解决问题从长远来看会带来更多的痛苦和麻烦。故填Eton will probably stop to solve the problems first. Because he has learned from this experience that delaying solving problems will cause more pain and trouble in the long run. Ⅴ. 看图写话 （共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61．8800 km 62．tomorrow 63．turn 64． this time yesterday 65．necessary 66． there be                              【答案】61．The Great Wall is 8800 km long. 62．They will/are going to have a picnic tomorrow. 63．Don’t turn left. 64．She was making dumplings/jiaozi at this time yesterday. 65．It is necessary for him to have enough sleep. 66．There is a cat on the sofa. 【解析】61．根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“长城有8800公里长”，且时态为一般现在时；the Great Wall“长城”，作主语，句首首字母要大写；主语为第三人称单数，谓语be动词用is；表达长度时用“基数词+单位词的复数+形容词”结构，即8800 km long“8800公里长”。故填The Great Wall is 8800 km long. 62．根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“他们明天要去野餐”，且时态为一般将来时，其结构为will/be going to do；they“他们”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；have a picnic“野餐”，动词短语；tomorrow“明天”，时间状语。故填They will/going to have a picnic tomorrow. 63．根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“不要向左拐”，句子为祈使句的否定形式；祈使句的否定形式以don’t开头，后接动词原形，首字母要大写；turn left向左转，固定搭配。故填Don’t turn left. 64．根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“昨天这个时候她正在包饺子”，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；she“她”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was；make dumplings/jiaozi“包饺子”，动词make的现在分词为making；at this time yesterday“昨天的这个时候”，过去进行时的标志词。故填She was making dumplings/jiaozi at this time yesterday. 65．根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“对他来说有足够的睡眠是必要的”，句子时态为一般现在时；it作形式主语，句首首字母要大写；be动词用is；necessary“必须的”，形容词作表语；for him“对他来说”；to have enough sleep“有足够的睡眠”，不定式作真正的主语。故填It’s necessary for him to have enough sleep. 66．根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为 “沙发上有一只猫。” a cat “一只猫”，作主语，为第三人称单数形式，因此be动词用is；on the sofa “在沙发上”。故填There is a cat on the sofa. Ⅵ. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Little New Year is an important festival in Chinese culture. It usually falls around one week before the Spring Festival. It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God. It is believed that people in 67 (north) China celebrate it on the twenty-third day of the 68 (twelve) lunar month, while people in southern China celebrate it on the twenty-fourth. Chinese 69 (family) believe that the Kitchen God will go back to Heaven before the Spring Festival, to tell Yu Huang about different activities of every family. So they gather 70 the kitchen, where the kitchen God’s picture is 71 (put) up, and offer him food and drinks. Then the picture is removed and burned, 72 (mark) the Kitchen God’s journey to heaven to report on the family’s behavior. (Yu Huang will reward (奖励) or punish the family according to the Kitchen God’s report.) Little New Year is 73 a time for family to get together. People travel long distances to be with their loved ones 74 enjoy a special meal together. This meal often includes 75 (tradition) dishes like niangao and sweet rice balls, which are the symbol of wealth, unity (团结), and 76 (happy). Little New Year expresses Chinese working people’s longing (渴望) for a better life. 【答案】67．northern 68．twelfth 69．families 70．in 71．put 72．marking 73．also 74．and/to 75．traditional 76．happiness 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的小年以及小年的习俗。 67．句意：据说，中国北方的人们在腊月二十三庆祝春节，而中国南方的人们在二十四日庆祝春节。根据“in…China”可知，空后为名词“China”，空处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词；north“北方”，名词，其形容词为northern。故填northern。 68．句意：据说，中国北方的人们在腊月二十三庆祝春节，而中国南方的人们在二十四日庆祝春节。根据“on the twenty-third day of the…lunar month”可知，此处指在第十二个月，应填序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。 69．句意：中国家庭相信灶神会在春节前回到天堂，告诉玉皇大帝每个家庭的不同活动。根据“Chinese…believe that the Kitchen God will go back to Heaven before the Spring Festival”可知，此处指很多中国家庭，应填复数名词families。故填families。 70．句意：因此，他们聚集在厨房里，那里张贴着灶神的照片，并为他提供食物和饮料。根据“they gather…the kitchen”可知，此处指他们聚集在厨房里，in the kitchen“在厨房”，固定短语。故填in。 71．句意：因此，他们聚集在厨房里，厨房张贴着灶神的照片，并为他提供食物和饮料。根据“where the kitchen God’s picture is…up”可知，此处指那里张贴着灶神的照片，主语“the kitchen God’s picture”与动词“put”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be done”；空前为“is”，空处应填put的过去分词。故填put。 72．句意：然后，这张照片被移走并烧掉，标志着灶神前往天堂报告这家人的行为。根据“Then the picture is removed and burned…the Kitchen God’s journey to heaven to report on the family’s behavior.”可知，句子成分完整，此处应用mark的现在分词形式作状语，补充说明。故填marking。 73．句意：小年也是一家人团聚的时刻。根据“Little New Year is…a time for family to get together.”可知，此处指小年也是一家人团聚的时刻，应用副词also“也”。故填also。 74．句意：人们长途跋涉与亲人团聚，一起享用一顿特别的大餐。根据“People travel long distances to be with their loved ones…enjoy a special meal together.”可知，人们长途跋涉与亲人团聚，一起享用一顿特别的大餐；此处应用连词and“和”，表并列，并列相同的结构/此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填and/to。 75．句意：这顿饭通常包括年糕和甜饭团等传统菜肴，它们是财富、团结和幸福的象征。根据“This meal often includes…dishes”可知，此处指传统菜肴，空后为名词“dishes”，空处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词；tradition“传统”，名词，其形容词为traditional。故填traditional。 76．句意：这顿饭通常包括年糕和甜饭团等传统菜肴，它们是财富、团结和幸福的象征。根据“which are the symbol of wealth, unity, and…”可知，此处指它们是财富、团结和幸福的象征，空前有介词“of”，其后接名词，and“和”，表并列，并列相同的结构，空处应填happy的名词形式。故填happiness。 VII. 书面表达 （满分20分） 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Lily对中国传统手工艺品很感兴趣。请你结合以下图表信息，用英语写一封电子邮件，向她介绍上周你校举办的艺术节系列活动之“体验手工艺品制作，感受千年艺术之美”，分享活动的过程和感受，并邀请她有机会来你校体验传统手工艺品制作。词数80左右。 Traditional Chinese handicrafts (手工艺品) Materials provided Kite bamboo, paper, string (线), glue (胶水) Paper cutting paper with different colors, scissors Chinese clay art clay, paint 要求： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息； 2.注意紧扣主题， 内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，书写整齐。 Dear Lily, I’m happy to know that you’re interested in traditional Chinese handicrafts. ________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Lily, I’m happy to know that you’re interested in traditional Chinese handicrafts. Our school just held an art festival. It was great fun and I can’t wait to share it with you. The activity took place in the school art room from 4:00 p. m. to 6:30 p. m. on May 31st. And it had three traditional Chinese handicrafts, the kite, paper cutting and Chinese clay art, for us to choose. I am quite fond of flying kites, so I enjoyed myself in making my own kite. At first, the art teacher showed us how to make a kite. Following her clear instruction, I cut the bamboo and the paper. Then I drew a picture and painted it with a brush on the paper. After that, I started to glue the paper on the bamboo and tie a string to the kite. Finally, all my hard work paid off. I got my own kite and I thought it was pretty. Through this activity, I not only experience the pleasure of making traditional Chinese handicrafts, but also feel the beauty shown in common things. I think it is really worth doing it by ourselves. Would you like to join in this activity next time? I’m sure you will like it. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”及“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍活动的背景信息； 第二步，介绍体验手工艺品制作的过程； 第三步，描述自己的感受并邀请对方。 [亮点词汇] ①share…with…和……分享…… ②take place举行 ③fond of 喜欢 ④instruction教授；指示 ⑤pay off得到回报 ⑥not only…but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] I think it is really worth doing it by ourselves.(省略that的宾语从句) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$