精品解析：北京市顺义区沿河中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语学科期中教学质量检测试卷

2024—2025学年北京市顺义区沿河中学九年级上英语学科期中教学质量检测试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：60分） 2024.11 考生须知 1.本试卷共11页，共五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和教育ID号。 3.试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 一、单项填空。（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My uncle is a doctor. He likes _________ job very much. A. my B. her C. his D. your 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔是一名医生。他非常喜欢他的工作。 考查物主代词。my我的；her她的；his他的；your你的。根据主语he可知，人称要保持一致。故选C。 2. More and more people in China like to eat Qingtuan ______ spring. A. on B. to C. at D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国越来越多的人在春天喜欢吃青团。 考查介词辨析。on在……时候，后接天；to朝着……；at在……时候，后接具体的时间点；in在……时候，后接年、月、季节以及宽泛的早中晚。根据空后可知，spring是季节，故用in。故选D。 3. There is something wrong with Jack’s leg, ________ he doesn’t give up his football dream. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克的腿有问题，但是他没有放弃他的足球梦。 考查连词辨析。and和，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表达选择关系；so所以，表达因果关系。根据“he doesn’t give up his football dream.”可知，虽然杰克腿有问题，但是并未放弃梦想，这是转折关系。故选B。 4. — ________ you skate, Tom? — Yes, I can. My favourite winter sport is skating. A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你会滑冰吗？——是的，我会。我最喜欢的冬季运动就是滑冰。 考查情态动词辨析。can“能、会”；must“必须”；should“应该”；need“需要”。根据答语“Yes, I can”可知此处是由can引导的一般疑问句。故选A。 5. — ________ do you go to the library, Jim? — Once a week. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次图书馆，吉姆？——一周一次。 考查疑问词辨析。How much多少钱；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。根据“Once a week”可知，此处对频率提问，因此用疑问词how often，故选C。 6. —Which T-shirt is ______, the red one or the yellow one? —The red one. It goes well with your jeans. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪件T恤更好，是红色的还是黄色的？——红色的。这和你的牛仔裤很适合搭配。 考查形容词比较级。good好的，容词词；better更好的,比较级；best最好的，最高级；the best最好的，最高级前，常使用定冠词the。相据后文“the red one or the yellow one”红色的还是黄色的，可知，此处是二者相比较进行选择，应使用比较级。故选B。 7. —Hi, Betty! Mrs. Li called and ______ us to her new house just now. —Great, I will go. A. invited B. invites C. will invite D. has invited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，贝蒂！李太太刚才打电话邀请我们去她的新房子。 ——太好了，我会去的。 考查一般过去时。根据句子中的just now可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式表示。故选A。 8. — Alice, what does your sister usually do in her free time? — She usually ________ some books. A. reads B. is reading C. has read D. will read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你的妹妹通常在她的空闲时间做什么？——她通常看书。 考查一般现在时。由“usually”可知，句子应用一般现在时。故选A。 9. Jane came to Beijing in 2020. She ________ here for three years. A. was living B. will live C. has lived D. lives 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：简2020年来到北京。她住在那里已经三年了。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“for three years”可知，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词现在分词”，主语为She，助动词用has，故选C。 10. Susan ________ with her cousin online when her father got home last night. A. was chatting B. is chatting C. chats D. will chat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当爸爸昨晚回来时，苏珊正在网上和她的表姐聊天。 考查过去进行时。was chatting过去进行时；is chatting现在进行时；chats一般现在时；will chat一般将来时。根据后文“when her father got home last night”可知当爸爸到家时，她应是正在做某事，时间是在过去，所以是过去进行时。故选A。 11. Many winter clothes _________ to poor areas by volunteers every year. A. send B. sent C. are sent D. were sent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者每年都会把许多冬衣送到贫困地区。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知原句是一般现在时，主语Many winter clothes与谓语动词send是逻辑上的被动关系，空格处应用are sent。故选C。 12. —Could you please tell me ________? —Last Friday. A. when did you visit the National Museum of China B. when you visited the National Museum of China C. why did you visit the National Museum of China D. why you visited the National Museum of China 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候去参观的中国国家博物馆的吗？——上个星期五。 考查宾语从句。根据“Last Friday”可知，询问时间应用when提问，排除C和D；又因宾语从句的语序需用陈述语序，排除A。故选B。 二、完形填空。（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Run for Class President Two months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was ___13___that people would feel bad for me if I lost. I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t ___14___ but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was ___15___prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong. However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response (反应) wasn’t what I had ___16___. Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s (对手的)turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer. It was obvious who would ___17___. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through. My ___18___ was right: I didn’t win. The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended (假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People ___19___about the election and talked to me just as they did before. I don’t regret putting time and energy into the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build ___20___ —since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger. 13. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful 14. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat 15. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically 16. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured 17. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win 18. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction 19. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed 20. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文中作者记叙了两个月前他参加竞选班长的经历，他为了这个竞选做了充分的准备，以为胜券在握，但事实并非如此，他的竞争对手最后赢得了竞选。通过这件事作者学到了很多，他并不后悔为此付出的精力和时间，经历失败会让他变得更加坚强。 【13题详解】 句意：但是我害怕如果我输了，人们会为我难过。考查形容词辨析，bored感到无聊的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；hopeful有希望的。根据上句话I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win.和句中…that people would feel bad for me if I lost.可知，作者自己感觉没什么，但是“害怕人们会为他难过”，故应选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我的计划不是承诺去做我无法做到的事情，而是向全班展示我为什么想要成为班长。考查动词辨析，compare对比；remember记得，记住；manage设法做到，管理；repeat重复。根据句意My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things…可知，作者不承诺去做自己做不到的事情，故应选C。 【15题详解】 句意：既然我做了充分的准备，我感觉我获胜的机会非常大。考查副词辨析，fully充分地；quickly快速地；freshly新近，气味清新地；physically身体上地。根据上文I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem可知，作者为竞选做了充分的准备。故应选A。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，当我在选举日那天做演讲的时候，得到的回应与我想象的不同。考查动词辨析，feared畏惧，害怕；faced面对；mentioned提到，提及；pictured想象。根据句意可知，现场的反应与作者想象的是不同的。故应选D。 【17题详解】 句意：谁会赢是很明显的。考查动词辨析，insist坚持；return归还，回来；wait等待；win赢。根据文意和下文My ___6___ was right: I didn’t win.可知，作者在参加一个班长的竞选，因此这里应表示“赢得竞选”，故应选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我的预测是对的：我没有赢。考查名词辨析，suggestion建议；prediction预测；direction方向；introduction介绍。根据上文It was obvious who would ___5___. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.可知，作者已经猜到了谁会赢得这次竞选。故这里应表示“我的预测是对的”，选B。 【19题详解】 句意：人们忘记了选举的事，像以前一样和我说话。考查动词辨析，forgot忘记；wrote写；cared关心，在乎；discussed讨论。根据语境But later, things got better. …and talked to me just as they did before.可知，后来人们就慢慢忘记了竞选的事，又和以前一样了。故应选A。 【20题详解】 句意：像这样的失败的时刻会塑造性格—从那以后，我学会了面对失望，变得更加坚强。考查名词辨析。trust相信，信任；pride骄傲；character性格；support支持。根据空后since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.可知，经历失败，作者变得更加坚强，所以失败的经历能塑造性格。故应选C。 【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，短文作者记叙了自己参加竞选班长的经历，短文按照时间顺序记叙，叙述清晰、完整，最后点明了自己从这次经历中学到的东西。内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中每个单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第4小题，考查动词辨析，feared畏惧，害怕；faced面对；mentioned提到，提及；pictured想象。根据句意可知，现场的反应与作者想象的是不同的。故应选D。这个题目学生们要特别注意picture这个词作动词的意思，因为学生们对这个词主要记住的是名词的意思。再如第6小题，考查名词辨析，suggestion建议；prediction预测；direction方向；introduction介绍。根据上文It was obvious who would ___5___. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.可知，作者已经猜到了谁会赢得这次竞选。故这里应表示“我的预测是对的”，选B。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A 信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了四种不同的手机应用。请根据 1-3 小题中所描述的 Mary, Chris 和 Lisa 三人各自的需求，选择一款最适合他们的应用，将所对应的序号 A、B、C、D 填写在相应的位置上。 Mobile apps have been part of our life. The following apps are part of the most popular ones. A. Traveling allows you to experience other cultures and helps break up your routine-based lifestyle. When you are free, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature. This app can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or plane tickets. Through this app, you can also book your favorite hotel at a low price. And I bet you would love to read the tourists’ notes about the places you want to visit on this app B. This app has lots of books including poems, novels, short stories and even fairy tales for children. It offers people an easy way to read. What’s special about it is that you can listen to all these books on it. You can also use the app to record stories or articles. In this way, your voice and ideas can be heard by others. It’s so wonderful, isn’t it? C This app is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, know numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. Not only the music but the pictures are beautiful. Do you have a little brother or sister under three? Do you want to give them a big surprise? This app will be your perfect choice. I’m sure they will love the app once they use it. D This app can help you learn more English words through pictures. It introduces the pronunciation, use and history of the words, which can also interest the secondary school students. So if you have serious problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it! I’m sure you’ll make great progress in learning English. Interest is the key to success. ____21____ Mary is a middle school student. Her English is poor, so she wants to remember new words in an interesting way. ____22____ Chris wants to go to Sanya with his parents this summer vacation. He needs to book plane tickets and hotels as soon as possible. ____23____ Lisa is a 2-year-old kid. She likes drawing lines and talking with others. Lisa needs an app that allows her to play with. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四款热门手机应用的功能，并要求根据 Mary、Chris 和 Lisa 三人的具体需求为其匹配最合适的应用。 【21题详解】 根据文中语句 “Mary is a middle school student. Her English is poor, so she wants to remember new words in an interesting way” 可知，Mary 英语薄弱，希望用有趣的方式记单词，选项 D This app can help you learn more English words through pictures. It introduces the pronunciation, use and history of the words, which can also interest the secondary school students. (这款应用可以通过图片帮助你学习更多英语单词，介绍单词的发音、用法和历史，也能引起中学生的兴趣。)符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据文中语句 “Chris wants to go to Sanya with his parents this summer vacation. He needs to book plane tickets and hotels as soon as possible” 可知，Chris 需要预订机票和酒店，选项 A Traveling allows you to experience other cultures and helps break up your routine-based lifestyle. When you are free, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature. This app can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or plane tickets. Through this app, you can also book your favorite hotel at a low price. (旅行应用可以帮你预订火车票或机票，也能低价预订心仪的酒店。)符合语境。 【23题详解】 根据文中语句 “Lisa is a 2-year-old kid. She likes drawing lines and talking with others. Lisa needs an app that allows her to play with” 可知，Lisa 是 2 岁幼儿，喜欢画画和与人交流，选项C This app is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, know numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. (这款应用是三岁以下儿童的好伙伴，孩子可以借助它学说话、认数字和画画。)符合语境。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B It was Saturday and Juan was going to his friend’s house for the day. He was so excited. He thought it would be fun to bring some video games to play with his friend, Tom. Tom lived on the other side of the town and did not own any video games. He didn’t really ever play them, but he didn’t want to tell Juan. He was afraid Juan would tell the other kids at school. When Juan arrived and suggested playing video games, Tom looked a bit uncomfortable. “I thought we could go outside and play tag or hide-and-seek,” said Tom. “I don’t usually play such kind of games,” said Juan. “Well, we don’t have a television or a computer because my parents don’t have much money, and we can’t afford those extra things, so I usually play old-fashioned games, like tag or hide-and-seek, or dodgeball. Would you please not tell anyone at school that we are poor?” asked Tom. You shouldn’t worry about what other people think,” Juan told Tom. “I’m sure the games you play are just as much fun as video games.” The two boys went outside and began playing hide-and-seek. Tom’s parents had a big backyard with many cool places to hide. Juan and Tom played for over an hour! After lunch, they played tag. Juan had so much fun. “I should play these games more often,” he said to Tom. Three o’clock came and Juan’s mom was there to pick him up. On their way back home, Juan told his mom about not having a television or a computer at Tom’s home. He also told her that he learned to play some great games. “Sweetie, there are plenty of ways to have fun without video games. When I was growing up, we played hopscotch,” Juan’s mom said. “What’s hopscotch?” asked Juan. “I’ll show you when we get home. You will like it.” when they got home, Juan’s mom showed him how she played hopscotch. “That looks like fun!” said Juan. “Now I have another game to add to my list.” Juan never told anyone at school that Tom was poor, but thought to himself that Tom was rich in kindness and honesty. 24. How did Tom feel when Juan suggested playing video games? A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Interested. D. Uncomfortable. 25. What did Tom play with Juan? A. Video games. B. Hide-and-seek. C. Hopscotch. D. Dodgeball. 26. From this experience, Juan has learned that A. life can be fun without video games. B. playing games can help one make new friends. C. it is important to spend time doing things with parents. D. people should take action to protect old-fashioned games. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Juan去朋友Tom家玩，原本想玩电子游戏，却因Tom家没有电视和电脑，转而玩传统游戏，最终Juan体会到没有电子游戏也能收获快乐的故事。 【24题详解】 第二段指出“When Juan arrived and suggested playing video games, Tom looked a bit uncomfortable”，这直接说明当Juan提议玩电子游戏时，Tom感觉不舒服。 【25题详解】 第七段说明“The two boys went outside and began playing hide-and-seek”，因此Tom和Juan玩的是捉迷藏。 【26题详解】 通过Juan和Tom玩传统游戏的过程，以及Juan最后说“I should play these games more often”和Juan妈妈的话“there are plenty of ways to have fun without video games”，可知Juan从这次经历中学到没有电子游戏生活也能很有趣。 C The Sleepover Program Sending stuffed animals for a sleepover at the library encourages children to read with them，say researchers in a new study in Heliyon. For the first time, the study proves stuffed animal sleepovers are an effective way to get children to read. Stuffed animal sleepover programs are designed to get children interested in picture books. Children take their toys to a library for the night, where the animals search for books they want to read. At this point, workers and volunteers take photos of the animals traveling around the library to learn about it and reading together. The next day, the children collect their stuffed animals and the photos of what they did during the night. They’re also given the books their animals chose to read. The team organized a stuffed animal sleepover program for 42 preschool children.“We wanted to know if there really was an effect, and if so, how long it lasts,” said the lead author of the program. They found before the sleepover, the children did not spend time looking at the books in their play area at preschool. Immediately after the sleepover, the number of children who read to the stuffed animals was significantly (明显地) higher than the number who did not. “Surprisingly, not only did the children show interest in the picture books, but they also began to read to their stuffed animals. This means that a new behavior appeared that the children had not shown before；we did not expect anything like this.” When parents read to their children, it isn’t an active form of reading for the child. But when children read to their stuffed animals, it is a more spontaneous (自发的), self-directed form of reading, helping them develop into more active readers. However, the effect had worn off after three days. The researchers also tested a method for continuing the effect: they reminded the children of the sleepover a month later, by hiding the stuffed animals and showing them the photos again the next day. This simple method led to a significant increase in the number of children reading to their stuffed animals. 27. What did the children do in the sleepover program? A. They hid the stuffed animals in the library. B. They took the pictures of the stuffed animals. C. They slept with stuffed animals in the library. D. They took their stuffed animals to the library. 28. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Places of the reading research. B. Characteristics of the sleepover program. C. Changes of the children’s reading behavior. D. The number of children in the sleepover program. 29. What is the purpose of the sleepover program? A. To show the findings of the program. B. To help children learn to read actively. C. To lead children to read to stuffed animals. D. To introduce the importance of the program. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了图书馆开展的毛绒玩具留宿项目，该项目旨在激发儿童阅读兴趣，并通过研究发现这种方式能有效促使儿童主动阅读，同时探讨了该效果的持续时长及延续方法。 【27题详解】 第二段指出项目流程：“Children take their toys to a library for the night”，这直接说明孩子们在留宿活动中会把自己的毛绒玩具带到图书馆。 【28题详解】 第三段说明研究发现：“They found before the sleepover, the children did not spend time looking at the books…Immediately after the sleepover, the number of children who read to the stuffed animals was significantly higher”，并对比了活动前后儿童阅读行为的变化，因此该段主要介绍儿童阅读行为的变化。 【29题详解】 第四段点明项目目的：“When children read to their stuffed animals, it is a more spontaneous, self-directed form of reading, helping them develop into more active readers”，说明该项目的目的是帮助孩子学会主动阅读。 D What Is Success The Oxford English Dictionary defines（定义） the word success as “the fact that you have achieved something that you want and have been trying to do or get; the fact of becoming rich or famous or of getting a high social position”. Some rankings（排行榜） put Albert Einstein, Michael Jackson, Bill Gates and Steve Jobs as among the most successful people in the world. What Michael Jackson did for music is the same as what Albert Einstein did for physics. All of them do have greatly influenced the industries or media to which they belonged. J.K.Rowling, the author of the famous Harry Potter novels. She created a magical world that sold more than 500 million books and became hit movies. With an estimated（估算的） net worth of $650 million in 2017, she certainly goes for the dictionary definition of success, but for her it didn’t come easy. Having no job, raising her child alone, she was refused by publishers about a dozen times before one took a chance on her. This is what people love: the rags-to-riches success story. In comparison with Rowling, the Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh practically suffered a lot in life to make ends meet. When he was alive, he only sold one painting even though he created more than 2,000 works of art. Van Gogh died when he was 37 years old and with very little money to his name. However, in 1990, his painting Portrait of Dr. Gachet sold for $82.5 million, which has a value today of around $137 million. So, the question is: Is Van Gogh considered successful even though he died poor? Besides the dictionary definitions, different people have competing ideas of what success really means. Often times the most agree on the same characteristics that make a person a success. A financial magazine named Inc. points to the following qualities that make a person successful: Drive, Confidence, Patience, Honesty, Passion... Success isn’t always about getting a lot of money or fans, even though those are the stories we see most often. There are other people who we may not know well, but who have achieved success in their own right. One perfect example is mothers. They spent days, months, and years teaching their children from birth to young adulthood. If a child grows up to be a kind, helpful, thoughtful and considerate adult, can the mother consider herself a success? Perhaps success really is subjective, and it’s up to people to define it for themselves. However, one thing seems to be in complete agreement when we search for the definition and can be best summed up by Steve Jobs, who said, “If you really look closely, most overnight successes took a long time.” 30. The word “rags-to-riches” in Paragraph 1 probably means “ _________”. A. winning success from luck B. turning talent into treasure C. gaining money from honor D. rising from poorness to wealth 31. The writer mentions Vincent van Gogh to show that _________ . A. success is through loneliness B. success is beyond time and space C. success is to take the life-changing opportunity D. success is to achieve something you want and try 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. Most successes happen overnight if we look closely. B. What makes people successful is the strong mind and body. C. A child growing to be a gentle adult can be the mother’s success. D. Albert Einstein makes greater achievement than Michael Jackson. 33. The writer probably agrees that people should _________ . A. reorder the rankings of the world’s most successful people B. reach an agreement of what makes a person success C. recognize and appreciate different kinds of success D. drive themselves to set great goals for success 【答案】30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述和论证了“什么是成功”这个话题，通过详细举例作家罗琳和画家梵高等人的事迹，以及母亲这个身份也可以称之为成功的等论点，说明了成功的定义是很主观的。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文对作家罗琳变成功的过程的描述“With an estimated（估算的） net worth of $650 million in 2017...she was refused by publishers about a dozen times before one took a chance on her”，可知她是从贫穷变得富有，或者说从不幸变得成功的，可推知该短语指的是“从贫穷到富有”，故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章对梵高生平的讲述，提及他生前潦倒，但死后画作名声大噪，人们仍然定义他是成功的，可知该案例想阐述成功是超越时间和空间的，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One perfect example is mothers. They spent days, months, and years teaching their children from birth to young adulthood...can the mother consider herself a success”，可知把孩子培养成一个正直的人也是母亲的成功，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perhaps success really is subjective, and it’s up to people to define it for themselves”，可知作者认为成功的定义非常主观，我们要认可和赞赏各种不同形式的成功，故选C。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） Learning a Foreign Language There are many aspects (方面) to language learning, such as how words are said, which words are chosen and what forms of words are used. All of these aspects together can make learning a foreign language difficult. But some advice might make learning a new language easier and more fun. Don’t worry too much about pronouncing words the wrong way. Pronunciation is important, of course. It helps listeners to understand what someone says more clearly. But the most important step in learning a new language is to practice speaking it. As for learning any new skill, practice makes perfect. And most of the time, the native (本地的) speaker is glad to help improve the pronunciation of the words. Don’t be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says. There are tens of thousands of words in English. It is impossible to know all of them. You may use context (上下文) and body language to guess what others say. For example, when a person says “Hola” and waves his hand, one might guess that the person is giving a greeting. Whether it means “Hello” or “Good morning”, it is not necessarily important at that moment to know the exact meaning. Don’t give up. Learning a new language or skill always takes time. Many will give up learning because it is too hard or boring. Some may think that other people will make fun of them for making mistakes. But it’s OK to make mistakes. Nobody is perfect, after all. Don’t lose hope and keep trying. In the end, learning a new language can be difficult, but remember that it can give great advantages. Learning a language doesn’t just mean the ability to speak in that different language. Don’t forget that learning a language can also include making new friends and experiencing new cultures! 34. What is the most important step in learning a new language? ___________________________________________________________ 35. How do you guess the meaning of what someone says? ___________________________________________________________ 36. Why is it OK to make mistakes when learning a new language? ___________________________________________________________ 37. Is learning a foreign language important? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. The most important step in learning a new language is to practice speaking it. 35. You may/can use context and body language to guess what someone says. /By using context and body language. 36. Because nobody is perfect. 37. Yes, I think learning a foreign language is important. Because I can not only get the ability to speak in that different language but also make new friends and experience new cultures. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学习外语的一些建议。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“But the most important step in learning a new language is to practice speaking it.”可知，学习一门新语言最重要的一步是练习说。故填The most important step in learning a new language is to practice speaking it. 【35题详解】 根据第五段“You may use context (上下文) and body language to guess what others say.”可知，可以通过上下文和肢体语言来猜测别人说什么。故填You may/can use context and body language to guess what someone says. /By using context and body language. 【36题详解】 根据倒数第二段“But it’s OK to make mistakes. Nobody is perfect, after all.”可知，犯错误是可以的，毕竟没有人是完美的。故填Because nobody is perfect. 【37题详解】 根据最后一段“Learning a language doesn’t just mean the ability to speak in that different language. Don’t forget that learning a language can also include making new friends and experiencing new cultures!”可知，学习一门语言不仅能够用不同的语言说话，也可以结交新朋友和体验新文化。故填Yes, I think learning a foreign language is important. Because I can not only get the ability to speak in that different language but also make new friends and experience new cultures. 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词仅供选用，请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 38. 当今社会，英语被广泛使用，这充分说明了英语的重要性。作为中学生，我们有必要学好英语。请写一篇短文，谈谈如何学好英语。根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词仅供选用，请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 提示词语：take notes, talk with, make mistakes, guess, keep a diary 内容提示： 1. What are your suggestions for studying English? 2. What is your hope? As we know, English is widely used in the world. It plays an important part in our life. As students, we should learn English well. Now let me give you some suggestions. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As we know, English is widely used in the world. It plays an important part in our life. As students, we should learn English well. Now let me give you some suggestions. First, we should take notes carefully in class. It helps us remember key knowledge. Second, talk with classmates in English. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Third, guess the meaning of new words when reading. Also, keeping a diary in English is a good way to improve our writing. I hope these suggestions help you learn English better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：学好英语的建议、对学好英语的希望 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出学英语的重要性及给出建议的主题 主体段：分别给出学好英语的具体建议 结尾段：表达希望，总结全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学好英语的建议 建议内容：take notes/talk with/guess/keep a diary等 作用效果：help us remember key knowledge/improve our writing等 要点二：对学好英语的希望 希望内容：these suggestions can help you learn English better等 39. 你喜欢阅读吗？阅读能使人明智，使人充实。请你以“Reading Is Very Important”为题写一篇短文，对阅读发表自己的观点和看法。根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词仅供选用，请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 提示词语：open one’s eyes，knowledge，enjoyment，book，Internet 内容提示： 1. Why should people read? 2. What reading habits do you have? Reading Is Very Important ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Reading is a kind of enjoyment and is a way to get pleasure. Come on! Let’s read together and experience the fun of reading together! 【答案】例文 Reading Is Very Important Not only can reading open our eyes,  but it also improves our knowledge. Some people say that money is the best thing in the world, but I consider reading the best. Reading is very important. Through reading we can gain all kinds of knowledge. Furthermore, reading books makes our life happier. There are many books which I love. Every day I read books after school. I usually buy books over the Internet because it’s convenient. Reading is a kind of enjoyment and is a way to get pleasure. Come on! Let’s read together and experience the fun of reading together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：话题作文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：以“阅读的重要性 + 个人阅读习惯”为核心展开 确定人称： 第一人称I/we为主 注意事项：不少于50词，不要出现真实的校名和姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，表明观点 主体段：阐述阅读的重要性，并介绍自己的阅读习惯 结尾段：升华主题，号召大家阅读（原文已给出） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阅读的重要性 阅读的好处：open our eyes/ gain knowledge/make our life happier/broaden horizons... 要点二：个人阅读习惯 书籍种类：novel/classic/science fiction... 介绍习惯：read books after school/buy books over the Internet/go to the library on weekends... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年北京市顺义区沿河中学九年级上英语学科期中教学质量检测试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：60分） 2024.11 考生须知 1.本试卷共11页，共五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和教育ID号。 3.试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 一、单项填空。（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My uncle is a doctor. He likes _________ job very much. A. my B. her C. his D. your 2. More and more people in China like to eat Qingtuan ______ spring. A. on B. to C. at D. in 3. There is something wrong with Jack’s leg, ________ he doesn’t give up his football dream. A. and B. but C. or D. so 4. — ________ you skate, Tom? — Yes, I can. My favourite winter sport is skating. A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Need 5. — ________ do you go to the library, Jim? — Once a week. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How soon 6. —Which T-shirt is ______, the red one or the yellow one? —The red one. It goes well with your jeans. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 7. —Hi, Betty! Mrs. Li called and ______ us to her new house just now. —Great, I will go. A. invited B. invites C. will invite D. has invited 8. — Alice, what does your sister usually do in her free time? — She usually ________ some books. A. reads B. is reading C. has read D. will read 9. Jane came to Beijing in 2020. She ________ here for three years. A. was living B. will live C. has lived D. lives 10. Susan ________ with her cousin online when her father got home last night. A. was chatting B. is chatting C. chats D. will chat 11. Many winter clothes _________ to poor areas by volunteers every year. A. send B. sent C. are sent D. were sent 12. —Could you please tell me ________? —Last Friday. A. when did you visit the National Museum of China B. when you visited the National Museum of China C. why did you visit the National Museum of China D. why you visited the National Museum of China 二、完形填空。（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Run for Class President Two months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was ___13___that people would feel bad for me if I lost. I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t ___14___ but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was ___15___prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong. However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response (反应) wasn’t what I had ___16___. Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s (对手的)turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer. It was obvious who would ___17___. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through. My ___18___ was right: I didn’t win. The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended (假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People ___19___about the election and talked to me just as they did before. I don’t regret putting time and energy into the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build ___20___ —since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger. 13. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful 14. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat 15. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically 16. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured 17. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win 18. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction 19. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed 20. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A 信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了四种不同的手机应用。请根据 1-3 小题中所描述的 Mary, Chris 和 Lisa 三人各自的需求，选择一款最适合他们的应用，将所对应的序号 A、B、C、D 填写在相应的位置上。 Mobile apps have been part of our life. The following apps are part of the most popular ones. A. Traveling allows you to experience other cultures and helps break up your routine-based lifestyle. When you are free, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature. This app can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or plane tickets. Through this app, you can also book your favorite hotel at a low price. And I bet you would love to read the tourists’ notes about the places you want to visit on this app B. This app has lots of books including poems, novels, short stories and even fairy tales for children. It offers people an easy way to read. What’s special about it is that you can listen to all these books on it. You can also use the app to record stories or articles. In this way, your voice and ideas can be heard by others. It’s so wonderful, isn’t it? C This app is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, know numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. Not only the music but the pictures are beautiful. Do you have a little brother or sister under three? Do you want to give them a big surprise? This app will be your perfect choice. I’m sure they will love the app once they use it. D This app can help you learn more English words through pictures. It introduces the pronunciation, use and history of the words, which can also interest the secondary school students. So if you have serious problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it! I’m sure you’ll make great progress in learning English. Interest is the key to success. ____21____ Mary is a middle school student. Her English is poor, so she wants to remember new words in an interesting way. ____22____ Chris wants to go to Sanya with his parents this summer vacation. He needs to book plane tickets and hotels as soon as possible. ____23____ Lisa is a 2-year-old kid. She likes drawing lines and talking with others. Lisa needs an app that allows her to play with. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B It was Saturday and Juan was going to his friend’s house for the day. He was so excited. He thought it would be fun to bring some video games to play with his friend, Tom. Tom lived on the other side of the town and did not own any video games. He didn’t really ever play them, but he didn’t want to tell Juan. He was afraid Juan would tell the other kids at school. When Juan arrived and suggested playing video games, Tom looked a bit uncomfortable. “I thought we could go outside and play tag or hide-and-seek,” said Tom. “I don’t usually play such kind of games,” said Juan. “Well, we don’t have a television or a computer because my parents don’t have much money, and we can’t afford those extra things, so I usually play old-fashioned games, like tag or hide-and-seek, or dodgeball. Would you please not tell anyone at school that we are poor?” asked Tom. You shouldn’t worry about what other people think,” Juan told Tom. “I’m sure the games you play are just as much fun as video games.” The two boys went outside and began playing hide-and-seek. Tom’s parents had a big backyard with many cool places to hide. Juan and Tom played for over an hour! After lunch, they played tag. Juan had so much fun. “I should play these games more often,” he said to Tom. Three o’clock came and Juan’s mom was there to pick him up. On their way back home, Juan told his mom about not having a television or a computer at Tom’s home. He also told her that he learned to play some great games. “Sweetie, there are plenty of ways to have fun without video games. When I was growing up, we played hopscotch,” Juan’s mom said. “What’s hopscotch?” asked Juan. “I’ll show you when we get home. You will like it.” when they got home, Juan’s mom showed him how she played hopscotch. “That looks like fun!” said Juan. “Now I have another game to add to my list.” Juan never told anyone at school that Tom was poor, but thought to himself that Tom was rich in kindness and honesty. 24. How did Tom feel when Juan suggested playing video games? A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Interested. D. Uncomfortable. 25. What did Tom play with Juan? A. Video games. B. Hide-and-seek. C. Hopscotch. D. Dodgeball. 26. From this experience, Juan has learned that A. life can be fun without video games. B. playing games can help one make new friends. C. it is important to spend time doing things with parents. D. people should take action to protect old-fashioned games. C The Sleepover Program Sending stuffed animals for a sleepover at the library encourages children to read with them，say researchers in a new study in Heliyon. For the first time, the study proves stuffed animal sleepovers are an effective way to get children to read. Stuffed animal sleepover programs are designed to get children interested in picture books. Children take their toys to a library for the night, where the animals search for books they want to read. At this point, workers and volunteers take photos of the animals traveling around the library to learn about it and reading together. The next day, the children collect their stuffed animals and the photos of what they did during the night. They’re also given the books their animals chose to read. The team organized a stuffed animal sleepover program for 42 preschool children.“We wanted to know if there really was an effect, and if so, how long it lasts,” said the lead author of the program. They found before the sleepover, the children did not spend time looking at the books in their play area at preschool. Immediately after the sleepover, the number of children who read to the stuffed animals was significantly (明显地) higher than the number who did not. “Surprisingly, not only did the children show interest in the picture books, but they also began to read to their stuffed animals. This means that a new behavior appeared that the children had not shown before；we did not expect anything like this.” When parents read to their children, it isn’t an active form of reading for the child. But when children read to their stuffed animals, it is a more spontaneous (自发的), self-directed form of reading, helping them develop into more active readers. However, the effect had worn off after three days. The researchers also tested a method for continuing the effect: they reminded the children of the sleepover a month later, by hiding the stuffed animals and showing them the photos again the next day. This simple method led to a significant increase in the number of children reading to their stuffed animals. 27. What did the children do in the sleepover program? A. They hid the stuffed animals in the library. B. They took the pictures of the stuffed animals. C. They slept with stuffed animals in the library. D. They took their stuffed animals to the library. 28. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Places of the reading research. B. Characteristics of the sleepover program. C. Changes of the children’s reading behavior. D. The number of children in the sleepover program. 29. What is the purpose of the sleepover program? A. To show the findings of the program. B. To help children learn to read actively. C. To lead children to read to stuffed animals. D. To introduce the importance of the program. D What Is Success The Oxford English Dictionary defines（定义） the word success as “the fact that you have achieved something that you want and have been trying to do or get; the fact of becoming rich or famous or of getting a high social position”. Some rankings（排行榜） put Albert Einstein, Michael Jackson, Bill Gates and Steve Jobs as among the most successful people in the world. What Michael Jackson did for music is the same as what Albert Einstein did for physics. All of them do have greatly influenced the industries or media to which they belonged. J.K.Rowling, the author of the famous Harry Potter novels. She created a magical world that sold more than 500 million books and became hit movies. With an estimated（估算的） net worth of $650 million in 2017, she certainly goes for the dictionary definition of success, but for her it didn’t come easy. Having no job, raising her child alone, she was refused by publishers about a dozen times before one took a chance on her. This is what people love: the rags-to-riches success story. In comparison with Rowling, the Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh practically suffered a lot in life to make ends meet. When he was alive, he only sold one painting even though he created more than 2,000 works of art. Van Gogh died when he was 37 years old and with very little money to his name. However, in 1990, his painting Portrait of Dr. Gachet sold for $82.5 million, which has a value today of around $137 million. So, the question is: Is Van Gogh considered successful even though he died poor? Besides the dictionary definitions, different people have competing ideas of what success really means. Often times the most agree on the same characteristics that make a person a success. A financial magazine named Inc. points to the following qualities that make a person successful: Drive, Confidence, Patience, Honesty, Passion... Success isn’t always about getting a lot of money or fans, even though those are the stories we see most often. There are other people who we may not know well, but who have achieved success in their own right. One perfect example is mothers. They spent days, months, and years teaching their children from birth to young adulthood. If a child grows up to be a kind, helpful, thoughtful and considerate adult, can the mother consider herself a success? Perhaps success really is subjective, and it’s up to people to define it for themselves. However, one thing seems to be in complete agreement when we search for the definition and can be best summed up by Steve Jobs, who said, “If you really look closely, most overnight successes took a long time.” 30. The word “rags-to-riches” in Paragraph 1 probably means “ _________”. A. winning success from luck B. turning talent into treasure C. gaining money from honor D. rising from poorness to wealth 31. The writer mentions Vincent van Gogh to show that _________ . A. success is through loneliness B. success is beyond time and space C. success is to take the life-changing opportunity D. success is to achieve something you want and try 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. Most successes happen overnight if we look closely. B. What makes people successful is the strong mind and body. C. A child growing to be a gentle adult can be the mother’s success. D. Albert Einstein makes greater achievement than Michael Jackson. 33. The writer probably agrees that people should _________ . A. reorder the rankings of the world’s most successful people B. reach an agreement of what makes a person success C. recognize and appreciate different kinds of success D. drive themselves to set great goals for success 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） Learning a Foreign Language There are many aspects (方面) to language learning, such as how words are said, which words are chosen and what forms of words are used. All of these aspects together can make learning a foreign language difficult. But some advice might make learning a new language easier and more fun. Don’t worry too much about pronouncing words the wrong way. Pronunciation is important, of course. It helps listeners to understand what someone says more clearly. But the most important step in learning a new language is to practice speaking it. As for learning any new skill, practice makes perfect. And most of the time, the native (本地的) speaker is glad to help improve the pronunciation of the words. Don’t be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says. There are tens of thousands of words in English. It is impossible to know all of them. You may use context (上下文) and body language to guess what others say. For example, when a person says “Hola” and waves his hand, one might guess that the person is giving a greeting. Whether it means “Hello” or “Good morning”, it is not necessarily important at that moment to know the exact meaning. Don’t give up. Learning a new language or skill always takes time. Many will give up learning because it is too hard or boring. Some may think that other people will make fun of them for making mistakes. But it’s OK to make mistakes. Nobody is perfect, after all. Don’t lose hope and keep trying. In the end, learning a new language can be difficult, but remember that it can give great advantages. Learning a language doesn’t just mean the ability to speak in that different language. Don’t forget that learning a language can also include making new friends and experiencing new cultures! 34. What is the most important step in learning a new language? ___________________________________________________________ 35. How do you guess the meaning of what someone says? ___________________________________________________________ 36. Why is it OK to make mistakes when learning a new language? ___________________________________________________________ 37. Is learning a foreign language important? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词仅供选用，请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 38. 当今社会，英语被广泛使用，这充分说明了英语的重要性。作为中学生，我们有必要学好英语。请写一篇短文，谈谈如何学好英语。根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词仅供选用，请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 提示词语：take notes, talk with, make mistakes, guess, keep a diary 内容提示： 1. What are your suggestions for studying English? 2. What is your hope? As we know, English is widely used in the world. It plays an important part in our life. As students, we should learn English well. Now let me give you some suggestions. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. 你喜欢阅读吗？阅读能使人明智，使人充实。请你以“Reading Is Very Important”为题写一篇短文，对阅读发表自己的观点和看法。根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词仅供选用，请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 提示词语：open one’s eyes，knowledge，enjoyment，book，Internet 内容提示： 1. Why should people read? 2. What reading habits do you have? Reading Is Very Important ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Reading is a kind of enjoyment and is a way to get pleasure. Come on! Let’s read together and experience the fun of reading together! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $