专题18.2025年中考模拟试卷二（福建专用）-2025年福建省中考英语讲义

null 2025年中考模拟试卷二（福建专用） 英语 （完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】A 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 4． A． B． C． 【答案】C 5． A． B． C． 【答案】B 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6．What language is Gina good at? A．English. B．Japanese. C．French. 【答案】C 7．When will the bus to the train station leave? A．At 9:30 a. m. B．At 10:00 a. m. C．At 10:30 a. m. 【答案】C 8．How can the man go to the zoo? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By taxi. 【答案】A 9．How did Bob feel during his school trip? A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Relaxed. 【答案】A 听对话，回答下列各小题。 10．Who will travel with Henry? A．Amy. B．Maria. C．Paul. 11．Where is Maria probably going for a trip next year? A．Hawai. B．Moscow. C．London. 【答案】10．C 11．A 听对话，回答下列各小题。 12．What would the man like? A．Chicken noodles. B．Beef noodles. C．Tomato noodles. 13．How much should the man pay? A．15 yuan. B．25 yuan. C．50 yuan. 【答案】12．B 13．A 听对话，回答下列各小题。 14．What’s wrong with the woman? A．She has a cold. B．She has a headache. C．She has a sore throat. 15．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Waiter and customer. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 【答案】14．B 15．C 第三节根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Prevent Weak Eyesight Situation More than 16 million people in China have weak eyesight, more among children and teenagers. Main Reasons *bad reading habits *overuse of smart phones and 17 . Experts’ Suggestions for Schools *Create a good learning environment. * 18 bad habits that harm students’ eyes. *Carry out eye exercises 19 twice a day. *Spare at least an hour a day for students to do outdoor activities. Community Health Centers *Record each student’s 20 information. *Take action in time. 【答案】16．450 17．computers 18．Correct 19．strictly 20．personal II. 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A: Hello, Tom! What are you going to do after the exams? B: 21 What about you? A: I want to relax, so I plan to go on a trip. B: 22 A: I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting. B: There is a new amusement park (游乐场) in our city. 23 A: No, I haven’t. B: I haven’t been there, either. Let’s go there together this Sunday. A: 24 We can go there by bus. B: Why not ride a bike? It’s not too far from here. 25 A: Yes, I agree with you. A．Sounds great! B．I have no idea. C．You are welcome. D．Have you ever been there? E．Where would you like to go? F．I really want to see it tomorrow. G．Riding a bike is good for both our health and the environment. 【答案】21．B 22．E 23．D 24．A 25．G 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，讨论考试后的计划。 21．根据“What are you going to do after the exams?”可知是问对方的计划，选项B“我不知道”符合语境，故选B。 22．根据“I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting.”可知是问想去什么地方，选项E“你想去哪里”符合语境，故选E。 23．根据“No, I haven’t.”可知这里是一般疑问句，选项D“你曾去过那里吗”符合语境，故选D。 24．根据“Let’s go there together this Sunday.”可知是对这个提议作出评价，选项A“听起来很棒”符合语境，故选A。 25．根据“Why not ride a bike? It’s not too far from here.”可知这里是关于骑自行车的事情，选项G“骑自行车对我们的健康和环境都有好处”符合语境，故选G。 III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Baicheng is a city which lies in the northwest of Jilin Province.Its land had high levels of soluble (可溶的) salts. Many people believed that farming on such 26 would be a challenging (挑战性的) job. However, a man named Wu Zaizhou decided to 27 the challenge. In 2016, Wu rented 300 hectares (公顷) of this type of land and started planting rice. As one might have imagined, the result was disappointing. Wu’s rice crops grew 28 , resulting in a loss of over 200, 000 yuan. When Wu was 29 , the experts (专家) arrived. They offered Wu technical knowledge and 30 rice seeds (种子). The situation changed 31 he accepted the experts’ suggestions. Wu got a 32 rice yield (产量) per hectare. Then Wu followed another suggestion from the experts. The poor-quality land 33 rich fields. In 2022, he got a yield of 7, 000 kg per hectare. Last year, 500 kg per hectare. “If the 34 of rice remains high, I’ll make more money,” said Wu. In recent years, the local government has been making efforts to 35 the land problem. And Baicheng achieved a rice yield of about 350, 000 tons in 2023. 26．A．land B．space C．mountain 27．A．avoid B．create C．meet 28．A．beautifully B．poorly C．quickly 29．A．in danger B．in public C．in trouble 30．A．spread B．improved C．produced 31．A．unless B．when C．after 32．A．low B．high C．small 33．A．connected to B．changed into C．compared with 34．A．price B．shape C．area 35．A．understand B．refuse C．solve 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了白城农民吴再洲在专家的帮助喜爱，克服土地含盐量高的问题，成功种植出高产量的水稻。 26．句意：许多人认为在这样的土地上耕作将是一项具有挑战性的工作。 land土地；space太空；mountain山。根据“farming”可知，在土地上耕作，故选A。 27．句意：然而，一个名叫吴再洲的人决定迎接挑战。 avoid避免；create创造；meet迎接。根据“ In 2016, Wu rented 300 hectares (公顷) of this type of land and started planting rice”可知，他迎接了这个挑战，故选C。 28．句意：吴的水稻长得不好，造成了20多万元的损失。 beautifully美丽地；poorly贫困地；quickly快速地。根据“resulting in a loss of over 200, 000 yuan.”说明水稻生长地不好，故选B。 29．句意：当吴遇到麻烦时，专家们来了。 in danger处于危险中；in public在公共场合；in trouble陷入麻烦。根据上文“Wu’s rice crops grew..., resulting in a loss of over 200, 000 yuan.”可知，吴遇到麻烦了，故选C。 30．句意：他们向吴教授传授了技术知识，并改进了水稻种子。 spread扩散；improved改进；produced生产。根据“rice seeds (种子)”可知，专家帮忙改进了水稻种子，故选B。 31．句意：在他接受了专家的建议后，情况发生了变化。 unless除非；when当……时候；after在……后。根据“The situation changed”可知，情况发生变化发生在接受专家建议后，故选C。 32．句意：吴的每公顷水稻产量很高。 low低的；high高的；small小的。根据下文“The poor-quality land...rich fields. In 2022, he got a yield of 7, 000 kg per hectare.”可知，吴的每公顷水稻产量很高。故选B。 33．句意：贫瘠的土地变成了肥沃的田地。 connected to和……连接；changed into变成；compared with和……比较。根据“The poor-quality land...rich fields.”可知，贫瘠的土地变成了肥沃的田地。故选B。 34．句意：如果米价保持高位，我就能赚更多的钱。 price价格；shape形状；area地区。根据“I’ll make more money”可知，赚钱需要米的价格高，故选A。 35．句意：近年来，当地政府一直在努力解决土地问题。 understand理解；refuse拒绝；solve解决。根据“the land problem”可知，是指解决问题，故选C。 IV. 阅读理解 （共三节；25小题；满分53分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Family Meal: Easy fish pie By Caroline Hire A simple fish pie that is quick to prepare! Cook a big dish for the whole family within one hour! Just follow me and have a try! •PREPARE: 15 MINS •COOK: 45 MINS •EASY •SERVES A FAMILY OF 4—6 Method 1. Preheat the oven (烤箱) to 200℃. Put the potatoes in a pan and pour enough water to cover them. Boil the potatoes. When cooked, add milk and some butter. 2. At the same time, put the butter, flour and onions in another pan and heat gently until the butter has melted (融化), keep stirring (搅拌) regularly. Cook for 1—2 minutes. Gradually add the milk. Bring to the boil. Cook for 3—4 minutes until it gets thick. 3. Take off the heat and stir in the cheese, fish and sweet-corn. Spoon them into a plate. 4. Spoon the potato on the plate and add some cheese. Pop in the oven for 20—25 minutes until golden. Ingredients 1 kg potatoes, cut in half 25 g flour (面粉) 400 ml milk 25 g butter 4 onions, cut finely fish pie mix (weight around 320 g—400 g depending on pack size) a little sweet-corn 36．It takes ________ to prepare and cook the dish. A．15 minutes B．30 minutes C．45 minutes D．60 minutes 37．We need ________ milk to cook the dish. A．25 ml B．50 g C．400 ml D．400 g 38．Before boiling the potatoes, we should ________. A．add enough water to cover them B．pour some milk into the pan C．add enough flours to cover them D．put some butter into the pan 39．We need to add cheese to the dish after ________. A．the dish gets thick B．taking off the heat C．the dish gets golden D．spooning the potatoes on the plate 40．In which section of a newspaper can we probably read this text? A．Culture. B．Music. C．Food. D．Sports. 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了简易鱼派的菜谱，包括了时间、方法和原料。 36．细节理解题。根据“•PREPARE: 15 MINS”及“•COOK: 45 MINS”可知，准备和制作这道菜需要15+45=60分钟。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“Ingredients”下的“400 ml milk”可知，需要400毫升的牛奶。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Put the potatoes in a pan and pour enough water to cover them. Boil the potatoes.”可知，在煮土豆之前需要倒入足够的水盖住它们。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“Spoon the potato on the plate and add some cheese.”可知，需要先用勺子把土豆舀到盘子里，然后再加入一些奶酪。故选D。 40．推理判断题。本文介绍的是一道菜的菜谱，因此会在报纸的食物部分看到这篇文章。故选C。 B On Sept 7, famous Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi, 85, was awarded by UNESCO for her contribution (贡献) to the protection of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Called the “daughter of Dunhuang”, her story with the caves started 60 years ago. In 1963, Fan, then a 25-year-old Peking University graduate, had the chance to work at the Mogao Caves, a place which she had wanted to explore for a long time. “Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was breathtaking. But only when truly staying here did I realize that inside the caves is a world of divine (神圣) beauty while outside is a land of blowing sand and yellow earth.” Fan told Gansu Daily. Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost completely cut off from the world. Fan and her co-workers had to live in mud houses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the caves to do research, copy murals (壁画), and do whatever they could to protect and restore them. In 2011, after 40 years of hard work, a report on 10 Mogao Caves compiled (编写) by Fan’s team was finally published. It was known as China’s first professional report on cave archaeology, reported Gansu Daily. As time passed, Fan found a serious problem. The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, causing the murals inside to fade. A solution needed to be found to preserve Dunhuang’s heritage (遗产). In the late 1980s, Fan came across computer technology by chance. She realized that this might preserve the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of exploration, the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database to protect cultural relics (文物) there, allowing Dunhuang’s art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world. “In my whole life, I’ve only done one thing: protect and promote the world cultural heritage of the Mogao Caves,” she told People’s Daily. “My heart belongs to Dunhuang.” 41．The underlined word “preserve” in paragraph 7 means ________. A．increase B．protect C．improve D．change 42．What’s the genre (体裁) of this passage? A．A story which is made up by imagination. B．A mystery which waits to be uncovered. C．A profile which gives facts about a person. D．A science report which focuses on the discovery of Mogao Caves. 43．What can we learn about Fan from the article? A．She began her work at the Mogao Caves at the age of 23. B．She studied archaeology at Tsinghua University. C．Her health was affected by her hard work. D．She is a woman of great determination. 44．What pushed Fan to establish a digital database for the Mogao Caves? A．Her desire to promote Chinese culture. B．Her interest in computer technology. C．The need to document the restoration work. D．The increasing threat to the physical caves. 45．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Struggle of A Guard of Dunhuang B．Returning to Mogao Caves C．The Success of An Archaeologist D．Deep Connection to Caves 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了考古学家樊锦诗为保护敦煌莫高窟所做的贡献。 41．词句猜测题。根据“She realized that this might preserve the Mogao Caves forever.”可知，电脑科技可以永久保护莫高窟，因此我们可以推断出“preserve”的意思是“保护”，故选B。 42．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇人物介绍，故选C。 43．推理判断题。根据“Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost completely cut off from the world. Fan and her co-workers had to live in mud houses and drink salty water.”可知，那时候，莫高窟几乎与外界完全隔绝。樊和她的同事不得不住在泥房子里，喝咸水。可推知，在如此艰难的环境工作，樊锦诗是一个意志坚定的女人。故选D。 44．推理判断题。由“The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, causing the murals inside to fade.”以及第六段中“In the late 1980s, Fan came across computer technology by chance…allowing Dunhuang’s art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world.”可知，越来越多的游客来敦煌旅游，对实体洞穴的威胁越来越大，促使樊为莫高窟建立数字数据库。故选D。 45．最佳标题题。根据文章的整体内容，我们可以看出这篇文章主要是介绍樊锦诗如何保护敦煌莫高窟的，所以选项A“The Struggle of A Guard of Dunhuang”最能反映文章的主题。故选A。 C It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, some clothing companies are making clothes like these. Fashion brand (品牌) JUMA recently showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing items (件) from the collection, including pants, jackets, shirts and dresses, were made from recycled plastic bottles. “We realized that billions of water bottles are thrown into oceans every year and these bottles take hundreds of years to break down. We thought we should use them to make our clothes and protect the environment ,” said Alia Juma, the company’s designer. “Five bottles can make a shirt, 10 for a dress, and 20 for a short coat. Many other fashion companies are looking for similar ways to save our planet these days. The process is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted (熔化) and shaped into small balls. The balls are melted again to form a line. People can then use the line to make different kinds of clothes. According to JUMA, it takes 67,000 bottles to originate 1 ton of lines. This cuts down carbon emissions (碳排放) by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons compared with the normal way of making lines. Some people might have doubts about wearing something made out of plastic bottles. But according to Causeartist, a website that focuses on innovation (创新), clothes made from plastics could be even better than those made from common materials. Plastic lines also can be made into different materials, such as cotton, silk, or even wool. It seems that this innovation may lead to a greener future of fashion. 46．What were these eighteen clothes made from? A．Recycled metal. B．Recycled litter. C．Recycled paper. D．Recycled plastic bottles. 47．How can we make clothes according to Paragraph 3? ①Cut them into small pieces.                ②Wash the plastic bottles. ③Melt the balls again to form a line.        ④Melt and shape them into small balls. A． ①→②→③→④ B．④→②→①→③ C．②→①→④→③ D．③→②→①→④ 48．What does the underlined word “originate” mean? A．Waste. B．Create. C．Find. D．Save. 49．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Plastic bottles will take the place of other materials. B．Plastic can only be used to make clothes. C．People don’t like the clothes made from plastic. D．The future of making plastic clothes is bright. 50．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To make everyone be more environment-friendly. B．To tell everyone new materials are common. C．To let everyone buy clothes made from plastics. D．To show different people like different kinds of clothes. 【答案】46．D 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文主要讲的是将废弃的塑料瓶重复利用，用来制作衣服，创建环保社会的事。 46．细节理解题。根据“Eighteen clothing items (件) from the collection, including pants, jackets, shirts and dresses, were made from recycled plastic bottles.”可知，18件服装是由回收塑料瓶制作的。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据第三段“First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted (熔化) and shaped into small balls. The balls are melted again to form a line. People can then use the line to make different kinds of clothes.”可知，这个公司制作服装的过程是：先清洗塑料瓶并切成小块，然后熔化为小球状，然后再次把球熔化形成线；顺序为②→①→④→③。故选C。 48．词句猜测题。根据第四段“According to JUMA, it takes 67,000 bottles to originate 1 ton of lines.”可知，67000个瓶子可以产1吨线；“originate”表示“产生；创造”。故选B。 49．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It seems that this innovation may lead to a greener future of fashion.”可知，制造塑料衣服的前景是光明的。故选D。 50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲用废弃的塑料瓶制作衣服，目的是让每个人都更环保。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D Many factors can affect a good night’s sleep—from work stress and family responsibilities to illnesses. 51 You might not be able to control the factors that affect your sleep. However, you can develop habits that bring you better sleep. Stick to a sleep schedule. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time each day, even at the weekend. Of course, it’s natural to have nights when you stay up later than usual, whether you’re preparing for the next morning or having fun at a party. 52 But try to go to bed at your usual time the following evening. 53 Don’t go to bed hungry or on a full stomach. Remember to avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime. Don’t smoke or drink alcohol (酒) either. Even though alcohol might make you feel sleepy at first, it can stop you from sleeping later in the night. Get up when you can’t sleep. On some nights, it can be difficult to fall asleep or stay asleep. 54 If you toss and turn for 20 minutes or more, get out of bed and do something relaxing like reading a book or listening to music. Then return to bed and try again. Include physical activity in your daily routine (常规). A daytime routine is just as important as a bedtime routine. Including physical exercise into your routine can help you feel more tired at night and promote better sleep. You can spend some time outside every day. 55 A．It’s OK if you stay up late sometimes. B．Stress management might help you. C．Pay attention to what you eat and drink. D．However, avoid being active just before bedtime. E．It’s no wonder that quality sleep is sometimes difficult to get. F．You may toss and turn (辗转反侧), count sheep and become upset. 【答案】51．E 52．A 53．C 54．F 55．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个改善睡眠的建议。 51．根据上文“Many factors can affect a good night’s sleep—from work stress and family responsibilities to illnesses”和下文“You might not be able to control the factors that affect your sleep.”可知，该处是此处介绍影响睡眠的因素，所以有时很难拥有好睡眠，而选项E“难怪高质量的睡眠有时很难获得”符合语境。故选E。 52．根据上文“Of course, it’s natural to have nights when you stay up later than usual, whether you’re preparing for the next morning or having fun at a party.”和下文“But try to go to bed at your usual time the following evening.”可知，该处是指偶尔熬夜是没有关系的，所以选项A“你有时熬夜也没关系”符合语境。故选A。 53．根据下文“Don’t go to bed hungry or on a full stomach. Remember to avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime. ”可知，此处是跟饮食有关的小标题，所以选项C“注意你的饮食”符合语境。故选C。 54．根据上文“On some nights, it can be difficult to fall asleep or stay asleep.”和“If you toss and turn for 20 minutes or more, get out of bed and do something relaxing like reading a book or listening to music.”可知，此处跟翻来覆去睡不着有关，所以选项F“你可能辗转反侧，数羊，变得心烦意乱”符合语境。故选F。 55．根据上文“Including physical exercise into your routine can help you feel more tired at night and promote better sleep. You can spend some time outside every day.”可知，该处和运动有关系，所以选项D“然而，不要在睡前活动”符合语境。故选D。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；56 - 59每小题2.5分，第60小题3分，满分13分） E “Look at this!” I said to my friend Mandy, holding up the bright-red flyer (传单) I found in the library. “There’s a five-day art camp at White Cliff this summer.” Mandy looked at the paper and paused. “It’s the last week of July,” she said. “That’s the same time as the Hill County Fair. ” I had expected that. “Yeah, but we always go to the fair.” Mandy handed the flyer back and started checking out the new books. “Tessa, you’re the artist,” she said, smiling. “My brother thought the flowers I painted were rocket ships. ” “You could learn to draw, ” I said. I really didn’t want to go alone. Mandy laughed. “You sound like an advertisement.” Later, I called Emily and Yoshiko. Emily would be out of the city, and Yoshiko was going to the fair. I sighed (叹息) and stared at the fyer. “What’s this?” Mom asked, picking it up. “An art camp,” I said. “But none of my friends are going.” Mom gave my shoulder a gentle tap. “Maybe next year.” “Maybe,” I said, heading outside to draw the Westons’ pine tree. Sitting on the front steps, I thought about the camp, wishing I could feel a little braver. Mandy could make friends in minutes, but my stomach twisted at the thought of it. I began drawing the pine’s strong trunk and branches, letting my worries melt away. Just then, Mr. Weston walked by. “You’ve showed the tree’s strength,” he said. He told me that how roots need to spread wide to help a tree grow tall. After he left, I noticed the roots spreading far from the trunk. It made me think about my own “roots”. I was staying in a safe place, not reaching out. I realized that to grow, I had to move out of my comfort zone. That night, I 5 . My stomach tightened, but I felt a small wave of excitement. Like the pine, I was ready to spread my roots and grow. 56．How did Tessa feel about the art camp? 57．Why did Tessa hesitate to go to the art camp? 58．How did Tessa deal with her worries? 59．What did Tessa do that night? Please complete the sentence. 60．Please write a title of no more than 8 words for the passage. 【答案】56．She was very interested in the art camp. 57．Because she really didn’t want to go alone and none of her friends were available. 58．By drawing the strong trunk and branches of the Weston’s pine. 59．changed my mind and decided to be more independent（言之有理即可） 60．Let my roots grow. （言之有理即可） 【导语】主要讲述了作者想参加艺术营，然而她的朋友都有其他事情要做，不能陪她一起去，她萌生了放弃的念头。后来Weston先生的话让作者明白了自己要想成长，就必须走出舒适区，面对外界的挑战。 56．根据“I had expected that.”和“Sitting on the front steps, I thought about the camp, wishing I could feel a little braver.”可知，作者对该艺术营很感兴趣。故填She was very interested in the art camp. 57．根据“I really didn’t want to go alone.”并结合文章内容可知，作者的朋友都没法陪她去，而且作者也不想独自去。故填Because she really didn’t want to go alone and none of her friends were available. 58．根据“I began drawing the pine’s strong trunk and branches, letting my worries melt away.”可知，作者通过绘制松树强壮的树干和树枝来处理她的烦恼。故填By drawing the strong trunk and branches of the Weston’s pine. 59．此题为主观题，言之有理即可。故填changed my mind and decided to be more independent。 60．此题为主观题，言之有理即可。故填Let my roots grow. Ⅴ. 看图写话 （共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61．make; now     62．by, every day     63．as... as, cute 64．not, turn     65．dangerous, alone 66． can 【答案】61．They are making a snowman now. 62．The flowers are watered by the girl every day. 63．The cat is as cute as the dog. 64．Don’t turn right. 65．It’s dangerous to swim alone in the lake.66．They can play chess. 【解析】61．根据图片和“make, now”可知，本句应表达为“他们正在堆雪人。”，时态为现在进行时，主语为They；谓语为are making；宾语为a snowman；时间状语为now，故答案为They are making a snowman now. 62．根据图片和“by, every day”可知，本句应表达为“这些花每天都由这个女孩浇水。”，时态为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为The flowers；谓语为are watered by”；宾语为the girl；时间状语为every day，故答案为The flowers are watered by the girl every day. 63．根据图片和“as...as, cute”可知，本句应表达为“这只猫和这只狗一样可爱。”，时态为一般现在时，主语为The cat；系动词为is；表语为as cute as the dog，故答案为The cat is as cute as the dog. 64．根据图片和“not, turn”可知，本句应表达为“禁止右转。”，本句为祈使句否定形式，谓语为Don’t turn；副词为right，故答案为Don’t turn right. 65．根据图片和“dangerous, alone”可知，本句应表达独自一人在河里游泳是危险的，时态为一般现在时，用it作形式主语；is为系动词；表语为dangerous；真正的主语为to swim alone in the lake，故答案为It’s dangerous to swim alone in the lake. 66．根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为“他们会下棋。”they“他们”，作主语；can“会”，情态动词，后应用动词原形；play chess“下棋”。故填They can play chess. Ⅵ. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There are lots of reasons for saving whales. 67 (recent), some scientists have found out a new one. These animals can help take carbon out of the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层). Carbon can be found all over the Earth. It’s also in CO2. Humans are 68 (create) lots of gases, such as CO2, as we burn oil and other kinds of fuel (燃料). Over time, these gases collect in the atmosphere and keep heat there. This causes atmospheric warming. To solve this problem, scientists are looking for 69 (way) to reduce the amount (数量) of CO2 in the atmosphere. And saving whales may play 70 huge role. In December 2023, a team of scientists announced the result of their new research. It 71 (show) how saving whales could help the planet. Some small sea animals can “eat” CO2. Whales eat a lot of these small sea animals. By eating them, whales can store carbon. They collect tons of carbon in their bodies every year 72 most of them can live for several decades (几十年) at least. When a whale 73 (die), it falls to the bottom of the ocean. All that carbon goes with it. Then the carbon stays out of the atmosphere 74 hundreds of years. However, the number of whales is very small now. Some kinds of whales are dying out. That’s mostly because of 75 (we) activities. So if we can take action to protect whales, there will be more of them and they’ll live 76 (long) too. Then they can help take in much more carbon. 【答案】67．Recently 68．creating 69． ways 70． a 71．showed 72．and 73．dies 74．for 75．our 76．longer 【导语】本文主要讲述了保护鲸鱼的重要性，特别是它们在减少大气中二氧化碳方面的潜在作用。 67．句意：最近，一些科学家发现了一种新的方法。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词recently，表示“最近”。故填Recently。 68．句意：人类在燃烧石油和其他燃料的过程中产生了大量的气体，比如二氧化碳。空处需用现在分词，与空前be动词一起构成现在进行时(be doing)。故填creating。 69．句意：为了解决这个问题，科学家们正在寻找减少大气中二氧化碳含量的方法。way“方法”，空处表示泛指，需用名词复数形式。故填ways。 70．句意：拯救鲸鱼可能会发挥巨大的作用。空处表示“巨大的作用”，且huge以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 71．句意：它表明拯救鲸鱼可以帮助地球。根据“In December 2023, a team of scientists announced the result of their new research.”可知，本句需用一般过去时。故填showed。 72．句意：它它们每年在体内收集成吨的碳，它们中的大多数至少可以活几十年。“They collect tons of carbon in their bodies every year”和“most of them can live for several decades (几十年) at least.”是并列关系，需用连词and。故填and。 73．句意：鲸鱼死后，会沉入海底。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句部分陈述一般事实，所以需用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填dies。 74．句意：然后碳会在大气中停留数百年。空后“hundreds of years.”是时间段，用介词for。故填for。 75．句意：这主要是因为我们的活动。空处修饰名词“activities”，需用形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”。故填our。 76．句意：所以，如果我们能采取行动保护鲸鱼，它们的数量就会更多，寿命也会更长。根据“there will be more of them and they’ll live”可知，此处暗含比较含义，需用比较级longer，表示“更长的”。故填longer。 VII. 书面表达 （满分20分） 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jason对学习八段锦 (Ba Duan Jin) 感兴趣。请你根据图表提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加你校举办的主题为“八段锦”的特色文化节活动。 Time July 7—12, 2024 Activities ●a talk on Ba Duan Jin ●the video Shaolin Temple ●practice basic Ba Duan Jin movements Dating back to Ming Dynasty Benefits of Ba Duan Jin help to relax, improve health, … 要求： 1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80左右，短文开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jason, I’m pleased to know that you’re interested in Ba Duan Jin. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you will come. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jason, I’m pleased to know that you’re interested in Ba Duan Jin. I would like to invite you to our school’s special cultural festival themed “Ba Duan Jin” from July 7 to 12, 2024. During the festival, there will be a talk on Ba Duan Jin, a video about the Shaolin Temple, and sessions to practice basic Ba Duan Jin movements. Ba Duan Jin dates back to the Ming Dynasty and is known for its benefits, such as helping to relax and improve health. I believe you will find it very enjoyable and beneficial.   Hope you will come.   Yours, Li Hua    【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：阐述八段锦主题活动的时间和活动内容； 第二步：阐述八段锦的历史追溯以及练习八段锦的好处； 第三步：表达希望Jason能来参加的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to想要 ②be known for因……而众所周知 ③such as例如 [高分句型] ①During the festival, there will be a talk on Ba Duan Jin, a video about the Shaolin Temple, and sessions to practice basic Ba Duan Jin movements.(there be句型) ②I believe you will find it very enjoyable and beneficial.（省略that的宾语从句） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考模拟试卷二（福建专用） 英语 （完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6．What language is Gina good at? A．English. B．Japanese. C．French. 7．When will the bus to the train station leave? A．At 9:30 a. m. B．At 10:00 a. m. C．At 10:30 a. m. 8．How can the man go to the zoo? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By taxi. 9．How did Bob feel during his school trip? A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Relaxed. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 10．Who will travel with Henry? A．Amy. B．Maria. C．Paul. 11．Where is Maria probably going for a trip next year? A．Hawai. B．Moscow. C．London. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 12．What would the man like? A．Chicken noodles. B．Beef noodles. C．Tomato noodles. 13．How much should the man pay? A．15 yuan. B．25 yuan. C．50 yuan. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 14．What’s wrong with the woman? A．She has a cold. B．She has a headache. C．She has a sore throat. 15．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Waiter and customer. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 第三节根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Prevent Weak Eyesight Situation More than 16 million people in China have weak eyesight, more among children and teenagers. Main Reasons *bad reading habits *overuse of smart phones and 17 . Experts’ Suggestions for Schools *Create a good learning environment. * 18 bad habits that harm students’ eyes. *Carry out eye exercises 19 twice a day. *Spare at least an hour a day for students to do outdoor activities. Community Health Centers *Record each student’s 20 information. *Take action in time. II. 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A: Hello, Tom! What are you going to do after the exams? B: 21 What about you? A: I want to relax, so I plan to go on a trip. B: 22 A: I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting. B: There is a new amusement park (游乐场) in our city. 23 A: No, I haven’t. B: I haven’t been there, either. Let’s go there together this Sunday. A: 24 We can go there by bus. B: Why not ride a bike? It’s not too far from here. 25 A: Yes, I agree with you. A．Sounds great! B．I have no idea. C．You are welcome. D．Have you ever been there? E．Where would you like to go? F．I really want to see it tomorrow. G．Riding a bike is good for both our health and the environment. III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Baicheng is a city which lies in the northwest of Jilin Province.Its land had high levels of soluble (可溶的) salts. Many people believed that farming on such 26 would be a challenging (挑战性的) job. However, a man named Wu Zaizhou decided to 27 the challenge. In 2016, Wu rented 300 hectares (公顷) of this type of land and started planting rice. As one might have imagined, the result was disappointing. Wu’s rice crops grew 28 , resulting in a loss of over 200, 000 yuan. When Wu was 29 , the experts (专家) arrived. They offered Wu technical knowledge and 30 rice seeds (种子). The situation changed 31 he accepted the experts’ suggestions. Wu got a 32 rice yield (产量) per hectare. Then Wu followed another suggestion from the experts. The poor-quality land 33 rich fields. In 2022, he got a yield of 7, 000 kg per hectare. Last year, 500 kg per hectare. “If the 34 of rice remains high, I’ll make more money,” said Wu. In recent years, the local government has been making efforts to 35 the land problem. And Baicheng achieved a rice yield of about 350, 000 tons in 2023. 26．A．land B．space C．mountain 27．A．avoid B．create C．meet 28．A．beautifully B．poorly C．quickly 29．A．in danger B．in public C．in trouble 30．A．spread B．improved C．produced 31．A．unless B．when C．after 32．A．low B．high C．small 33．A．connected to B．changed into C．compared with 34．A．price B．shape C．area 35．A．understand B．refuse C．solve IV. 阅读理解 （共三节；25小题；满分53分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Family Meal: Easy fish pie By Caroline Hire A simple fish pie that is quick to prepare! Cook a big dish for the whole family within one hour! Just follow me and have a try! •PREPARE: 15 MINS •COOK: 45 MINS •EASY •SERVES A FAMILY OF 4—6 Method 1. Preheat the oven (烤箱) to 200℃. Put the potatoes in a pan and pour enough water to cover them. Boil the potatoes. When cooked, add milk and some butter. 2. At the same time, put the butter, flour and onions in another pan and heat gently until the butter has melted (融化), keep stirring (搅拌) regularly. Cook for 1—2 minutes. Gradually add the milk. Bring to the boil. Cook for 3—4 minutes until it gets thick. 3. Take off the heat and stir in the cheese, fish and sweet-corn. Spoon them into a plate. 4. Spoon the potato on the plate and add some cheese. Pop in the oven for 20—25 minutes until golden. Ingredients 1 kg potatoes, cut in half 25 g flour (面粉) 400 ml milk 25 g butter 4 onions, cut finely fish pie mix (weight around 320 g—400 g depending on pack size) a little sweet-corn 36．It takes ________ to prepare and cook the dish. A．15 minutes B．30 minutes C．45 minutes D．60 minutes 37．We need ________ milk to cook the dish. A．25 ml B．50 g C．400 ml D．400 g 38．Before boiling the potatoes, we should ________. A．add enough water to cover them B．pour some milk into the pan C．add enough flours to cover them D．put some butter into the pan 39．We need to add cheese to the dish after ________. A．the dish gets thick B．taking off the heat C．the dish gets golden D．spooning the potatoes on the plate 40．In which section of a newspaper can we probably read this text? A．Culture. B．Music. C．Food. D．Sports. B On Sept 7, famous Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi, 85, was awarded by UNESCO for her contribution (贡献) to the protection of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Called the “daughter of Dunhuang”, her story with the caves started 60 years ago. In 1963, Fan, then a 25-year-old Peking University graduate, had the chance to work at the Mogao Caves, a place which she had wanted to explore for a long time. “Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was breathtaking. But only when truly staying here did I realize that inside the caves is a world of divine (神圣) beauty while outside is a land of blowing sand and yellow earth.” Fan told Gansu Daily. Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost completely cut off from the world. Fan and her co-workers had to live in mud houses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the caves to do research, copy murals (壁画), and do whatever they could to protect and restore them. In 2011, after 40 years of hard work, a report on 10 Mogao Caves compiled (编写) by Fan’s team was finally published. It was known as China’s first professional report on cave archaeology, reported Gansu Daily. As time passed, Fan found a serious problem. The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, causing the murals inside to fade. A solution needed to be found to preserve Dunhuang’s heritage (遗产). In the late 1980s, Fan came across computer technology by chance. She realized that this might preserve the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of exploration, the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database to protect cultural relics (文物) there, allowing Dunhuang’s art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world. “In my whole life, I’ve only done one thing: protect and promote the world cultural heritage of the Mogao Caves,” she told People’s Daily. “My heart belongs to Dunhuang.” 41．The underlined word “preserve” in paragraph 7 means ________. A．increase B．protect C．improve D．change 42．What’s the genre (体裁) of this passage? A．A story which is made up by imagination. B．A mystery which waits to be uncovered. C．A profile which gives facts about a person. D．A science report which focuses on the discovery of Mogao Caves. 43．What can we learn about Fan from the article? A．She began her work at the Mogao Caves at the age of 23. B．She studied archaeology at Tsinghua University. C．Her health was affected by her hard work. D．She is a woman of great determination. 44．What pushed Fan to establish a digital database for the Mogao Caves? A．Her desire to promote Chinese culture. B．Her interest in computer technology. C．The need to document the restoration work. D．The increasing threat to the physical caves. 45．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Struggle of A Guard of Dunhuang B．Returning to Mogao Caves C．The Success of An Archaeologist D．Deep Connection to Caves C It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, some clothing companies are making clothes like these. Fashion brand (品牌) JUMA recently showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing items (件) from the collection, including pants, jackets, shirts and dresses, were made from recycled plastic bottles. “We realized that billions of water bottles are thrown into oceans every year and these bottles take hundreds of years to break down. We thought we should use them to make our clothes and protect the environment ,” said Alia Juma, the company’s designer. “Five bottles can make a shirt, 10 for a dress, and 20 for a short coat. Many other fashion companies are looking for similar ways to save our planet these days. The process is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted (熔化) and shaped into small balls. The balls are melted again to form a line. People can then use the line to make different kinds of clothes. According to JUMA, it takes 67,000 bottles to originate 1 ton of lines. This cuts down carbon emissions (碳排放) by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons compared with the normal way of making lines. Some people might have doubts about wearing something made out of plastic bottles. But according to Causeartist, a website that focuses on innovation (创新), clothes made from plastics could be even better than those made from common materials. Plastic lines also can be made into different materials, such as cotton, silk, or even wool. It seems that this innovation may lead to a greener future of fashion. 46．What were these eighteen clothes made from? A．Recycled metal. B．Recycled litter. C．Recycled paper. D．Recycled plastic bottles. 47．How can we make clothes according to Paragraph 3? ①Cut them into small pieces.                ②Wash the plastic bottles. ③Melt the balls again to form a line.        ④Melt and shape them into small balls. A． ①→②→③→④ B．④→②→①→③ C．②→①→④→③ D．③→②→①→④ 48．What does the underlined word “originate” mean? A．Waste. B．Create. C．Find. D．Save. 49．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Plastic bottles will take the place of other materials. B．Plastic can only be used to make clothes. C．People don’t like the clothes made from plastic. D．The future of making plastic clothes is bright. 50．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To make everyone be more environment-friendly. B．To tell everyone new materials are common. C．To let everyone buy clothes made from plastics. D．To show different people like different kinds of clothes. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D Many factors can affect a good night’s sleep—from work stress and family responsibilities to illnesses. 51 You might not be able to control the factors that affect your sleep. However, you can develop habits that bring you better sleep. Stick to a sleep schedule. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time each day, even at the weekend. Of course, it’s natural to have nights when you stay up later than usual, whether you’re preparing for the next morning or having fun at a party. 52 But try to go to bed at your usual time the following evening. 53 Don’t go to bed hungry or on a full stomach. Remember to avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime. Don’t smoke or drink alcohol (酒) either. Even though alcohol might make you feel sleepy at first, it can stop you from sleeping later in the night. Get up when you can’t sleep. On some nights, it can be difficult to fall asleep or stay asleep. 54 If you toss and turn for 20 minutes or more, get out of bed and do something relaxing like reading a book or listening to music. Then return to bed and try again. Include physical activity in your daily routine (常规). A daytime routine is just as important as a bedtime routine. Including physical exercise into your routine can help you feel more tired at night and promote better sleep. You can spend some time outside every day. 55 A．It’s OK if you stay up late sometimes. B．Stress management might help you. C．Pay attention to what you eat and drink. D．However, avoid being active just before bedtime. E．It’s no wonder that quality sleep is sometimes difficult to get. F．You may toss and turn (辗转反侧), count sheep and become upset. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；56 - 59每小题2.5分，第60小题3分，满分13分） E “Look at this!” I said to my friend Mandy, holding up the bright-red flyer (传单) I found in the library. “There’s a five-day art camp at White Cliff this summer.” Mandy looked at the paper and paused. “It’s the last week of July,” she said. “That’s the same time as the Hill County Fair. ” I had expected that. “Yeah, but we always go to the fair.” Mandy handed the flyer back and started checking out the new books. “Tessa, you’re the artist,” she said, smiling. “My brother thought the flowers I painted were rocket ships. ” “You could learn to draw, ” I said. I really didn’t want to go alone. Mandy laughed. “You sound like an advertisement.” Later, I called Emily and Yoshiko. Emily would be out of the city, and Yoshiko was going to the fair. I sighed (叹息) and stared at the fyer. “What’s this?” Mom asked, picking it up. “An art camp,” I said. “But none of my friends are going.” Mom gave my shoulder a gentle tap. “Maybe next year.” “Maybe,” I said, heading outside to draw the Westons’ pine tree. Sitting on the front steps, I thought about the camp, wishing I could feel a little braver. Mandy could make friends in minutes, but my stomach twisted at the thought of it. I began drawing the pine’s strong trunk and branches, letting my worries melt away. Just then, Mr. Weston walked by. “You’ve showed the tree’s strength,” he said. He told me that how roots need to spread wide to help a tree grow tall. After he left, I noticed the roots spreading far from the trunk. It made me think about my own “roots”. I was staying in a safe place, not reaching out. I realized that to grow, I had to move out of my comfort zone. That night, I 5 . My stomach tightened, but I felt a small wave of excitement. Like the pine, I was ready to spread my roots and grow. 56．How did Tessa feel about the art camp? 57．Why did Tessa hesitate to go to the art camp? 58．How did Tessa deal with her worries? 59．What did Tessa do that night? Please complete the sentence. 60．Please write a title of no more than 8 words for the passage. Ⅴ. 看图写话 （共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61．make; now     62．by, every day     63．as... as, cute 64．not, turn     65．dangerous, alone 66． can Ⅵ. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There are lots of reasons for saving whales. 67 (recent), some scientists have found out a new one. These animals can help take carbon out of the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层). Carbon can be found all over the Earth. It’s also in CO2. Humans are 68 (create) lots of gases, such as CO2, as we burn oil and other kinds of fuel (燃料). Over time, these gases collect in the atmosphere and keep heat there. This causes atmospheric warming. To solve this problem, scientists are looking for 69 (way) to reduce the amount (数量) of CO2 in the atmosphere. And saving whales may play 70 huge role. In December 2023, a team of scientists announced the result of their new research. It 71 (show) how saving whales could help the planet. Some small sea animals can “eat” CO2. Whales eat a lot of these small sea animals. By eating them, whales can store carbon. They collect tons of carbon in their bodies every year 72 most of them can live for several decades (几十年) at least. When a whale 73 (die), it falls to the bottom of the ocean. All that carbon goes with it. Then the carbon stays out of the atmosphere 74 hundreds of years. However, the number of whales is very small now. Some kinds of whales are dying out. That’s mostly because of 75 (we) activities. So if we can take action to protect whales, there will be more of them and they’ll live 76 (long) too. Then they can help take in much more carbon. VII. 书面表达 （满分20分） 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jason对学习八段锦 (Ba Duan Jin) 感兴趣。请你根据图表提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加你校举办的主题为“八段锦”的特色文化节活动。 Time July 7—12, 2024 Activities ●a talk on Ba Duan Jin ●the video Shaolin Temple ●practice basic Ba Duan Jin movements Dating back to Ming Dynasty Benefits of Ba Duan Jin help to relax, improve health, … 要求： 1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80左右，短文开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jason, I’m pleased to know that you’re interested in Ba Duan Jin. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you will come. Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$