专题15.短文填空解题技巧及28篇训练-2025年福建省中考英语讲义

2025年福建省中考英语短文填空解题技巧及28篇训练 一、中考要求 “短文填词”要求考生根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，补全一篇有10个空缺的短文, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。考查的词汇都是课标词汇及其变形。 这是一道综合性较强的题目，它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法、习惯用法等方面的基础知识，还考查学生的理解、推理、分析等综合运用能力。短文填词选材多为考生比较熟悉的、地道的语言材料，词数一般在170—250词左右。 二、解题方法 （一）解题步骤 1.快速浏览文章，初步确定需填词的词性，如名词、副词、动词等，同时对词义做初步的理解。 2.通读全文，通过上下文充分理解短文内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，猜测空格中所缺信息，根据需要筛选与之匹配的最佳答案。 3.在填词过程中要“瞻前顾后”，所填词既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构及语法知识的正确。 4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对，检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有语法错误及选用词语是否为最佳答案。 （二）解题技巧 1.有提示词的情况（即根据所给词的适当形式填空） （1）括号内提供的为动词 ①所填词作谓语，需考虑时态、语态及主谓一致。 例1：He worked ( work ) day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that ... —2022年福建中考（考查时态） 例2：It was first developed (develop) in China as Wushu, but... —2021年福建中考（考查语态） 例3：Rice is （be）always the main food for the Chinese. —2020年福建中考（考查时态，同时需要考虑主谓一致性） 例4：The Weifang government has encouraged (encourage) local people to learn traditional handicraft... —2023年福建中考（考查时态） 例5: Nie started (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010... —2023年福建中考（考查时态） 例6：Nie Peng is (be) a young villager in Niejiazhuang. —2023年福建中考（考查时态，同时需要考虑主谓一致性） ②所填词可为非谓语动词，需考虑充当的成分和搭配。 例1：He thought of building ( build) bow-shaped arches(拱) instead of stone supports. —2022年福建中考（考查非谓语动词，介词后面接动词的 ing 形式） 例2： It’s a perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after spending (spend) a tiring day. —2021年福建中考（考查非谓语动词，介词后面接动词的 ing 形式） （2）括号内提供的为形容词或者副词 ①若括号内为形容词，一般要转换成副词 例1: He really (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down. —2023年福建中考 例2：He was greatly (great) excited by the idea, —2022年福建中考 例3：you breathe deeply (deep) and naturally with meditation. —2021年福建中考 ②若括号内为副词，一般要转换成形容词。 例：The cake tastes delicious (deliciously) . ③有时会出现比较级或最高级的形式：通常有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前出现the时，一般要用最高级；than前以及even，much等词汇后则用比较级。 例: The handicraft has become an important way for local people to get richer (rich) than before. —2023年福建中考 （3）括号内提供的是名词 ①空格放在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、数词或形容词等之后，则依然填写名词，但要注意单复数变化。 例1: Now there are tigers of different sizes (size). —2023年福建中考 例2: People had rebuilt the bridge many times ( time). —2022年福建中考 例3: For centuries, much land has been devoted (奉献) to rice-planting and many Chinese people are farmers (farmer), who work very hard for each grain. —2020年福建中考 ②也可能会考查名词变形容词、动词等。 例：Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 useful (use) inventions. —2018年福建中考（考查名词变形容词，作定语） （4）括号内提供的是物主代词主格 ①空格放在动词和介词之后，则需要主格改成宾格，构成动宾和介宾关系。 例：We do not know whether this story is true, but it tells us (we) that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese. —2020年福建中考 ②空格放在名词之前，则需要把主格改成形容词性物主代词，用于修饰名词。 例: He has led lots of young craftsmen(手艺人) in and near his (he) village to make colored clay sculpture. —2023年福建中考 2.无提示词（即根据语境填空）的情况 这类题主要填写代词、冠词、介词、连词等。首先应分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分填写或根据两句之间的逻辑关系确定填写内容。 （1） 填代词 填人称代词（宾格） 例： His friends called him “The Little Scientist”. —2018年福建中考 （2） 填不定冠词或定冠词 例1：He began learning it from his father when he was a child. —2023年福建中考 例2： The food brought down a large stone bridge. —2022年福建中考 例3：it's becoming one of the most popular sports around the world. —2021年福建中考 例4：The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the sun’s rays and he would sing a magic song. —2020年福建中考 （3） 填介词，固定搭配的词组。 例1： At first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. —2023年福建中考 例2：“What’s wrong with it?” —2022年福建中考 例3：And they were changed into \ to golden grains（谷粒）of rice. —2020年福建中考 （4）填连词 ①并列连词。包括并列关系连词（如and），转折关系连词（如but，though），选择关系连词（如or），因果关系连词（如because，so）等。 例1：Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft and encourages young craftsmen to create more works. —2023年福建中考 例2：It was safe and beautiful. —2022年福建中考 例3：so you can either look for local clubs or ask at school about classes. —2021年福建中考 ②从属连词。 例： Whether we will go for a picnic tomorrow remains unknown. 主语从句 Could you tell me how you can use it? 宾语从句 They will go to the zoo if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 状语从句 (5) 根据上下文语境填词 填写这类词的前提是需要正确理解上下文的语义并理清其中的逻辑关系。因为填写的词性可以各种各样，所以难度系数较高。 例：For example, when the weather is cold , the toilet seats will be heated. —2018年漳州市质检 模拟试题 1.（2024·浙江·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Traffic School Have you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven 1 (fast) than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are probably “yes”. Every year 2 (thousand) of drivers become “offenders”-they break the rules of the road. But 3 are the punishments for this offence? In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), 4 (usual) $100—$300. But in the USA, Australia and some 5 (Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they get 6 certain number of points, they can’t drive. Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA 7 (introduce) a new way to avoid this-Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license 8 they can do a course at Traffic School. Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100 and take from four 9 twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how 10 (be) better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination. 2.（2024·浙江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 1 (hope) to get the answers at once. One morning, he looked up at the sky 2 asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 3 (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play?” But the boy didn’t want 4 (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why?” “The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much 5 (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play 6 a moment?” Martin tried. He played with some 7 (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere! At bedtime, while his mother 8 (tell) him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking. “ 9 can see the sun now?” “People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become 10 great scientist in the future.” Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars. 3.（2024·浙江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How much do you know about Wushu? Wushu, also known as martial arts, is one of the earliest 1 (sport) in China. It uses both body and brain. What’s more, Wushu is an outstanding example of 2 (tradition) Chinese culture. It can explain 3 Chinese people understand the world. Over its long history, Wushu 4 (develop) into a special unity of exercise, self-protection and art. As a sport and 5 artistic form, Wushu wins great popularity in China. In Shenzhen, some schools have Wushu classes for kids. Every training 6 (require) students to take it seriously. Only by training hard can they build up 7 (they) bodies and meet the challenges in the future. As a competitive sport with great fitness value, Wushu has spread 8 (wide) across the world. Bruce Lee helped make Wushu world-famous. Thanks to him, the word “kung fu” appeared in many foreign language dictionaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schools outside China, providing people 9 the chance to experience the fantastic sport. During the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, more people were able 10 (enjoy) the beauty of Wushu. 4.（2024·浙江·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bridges always hold a special place in Chinese culture. They not only serve as practical transportation links but also carry deep cultural and romantic meaning. According to some Chinese folk 1 (story), Niu Lang and Zhi Nv were separated lovers. Once a year, on the seventh evening of the seventh lunar month, they met on a bridge which 2 (form) by magpies for them. The Tishan Bridge was 3 ancient single-arch stone bridge. It got its name because of WangXizhi, one of 4 (famous) calligraphers in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. According to legend, Wang Xizhi saw a sad, elderly woman on the bridge trying to sell fans that were very cheap 5 nobody was interested. Wang Xizhi offered 6 (write) some words on the elderly woman’s fans, and people around 7 (immediate) came over and waited in line to buy one. The Tang Dynasty was a 8 (power) dynasty in ancient China. The Ba Bridge in Chang’an, the capital city then, was a well-known place for people to see 9 their friends. They usually took a branch from a willow (柳) tree alongside the river and gave one to the person 10 was leaving on a long journey. It meant that they wanted the person to stay. 5.（2024·浙江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a 1 (tradition) Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it 2 (have) a long history. The modern erhu develops from the xiqin, which was played 3 (wide) by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty musicians began 4 (use) the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some 5 (form) of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly, in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became 6 important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional 7 modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the 8 (great) musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), few written records about the erhu that can be found to study the history and 9 (it) development, historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves 10 Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on muras (壁画). 6.（2024·浙江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处根据首字母填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确 形式. There is an ancient saying “April showers bring May flowers”. It is 1 (wide) known as a happy truth for thousands of years. Farmers all over the world know how 2 (importance) the seasons are. They know that there should be a season 3 (plant) and a season to harvest (收获). Everything must be done in its own time. T 4 the rain pours down and stops all outdoor activities, the man of the field smiles. It’s because he knows that the rain provides something 5 (value) to help his crops grow well. The rain in the month of April 6 (mean) the colorful flowers in the month of May. However, this ancient 7 (true) works well in other fields. It also sends a message of hope to all who experience sadness in life. A relationship which just ended can open up the door to a new friendship w 8 another person. A lost job here can p 9 the chance for a better job there. A broken dream can help to build a wonderful future. Everything has its place. Remember this: endless darkness may last for a night, but it will never take the p 10 of the light of the morning. When you are in a season of sadness, hang in there, because a season of joy may be just around the corner. 7.（2024·浙江·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸 的相应位置。 On Tuesday morning, Harry saw an ad in a window. It 1 (say), “Wanted: the best salesman in the world. Good pay.” “I’m a great salesman,” Harry told 2 (he). “I can sell anything. I’ll go in and ask for that job.” He went 3 the building and spoke to the manager. “I’m the best salesman in the world,” he said. “You should give me 4 job.” “You must prove it,” the manager said. “I’m sure I will pass every 5 (test) .” Harry told him. Then, the manager took a box of candy out of his desk. “Last week, I bought 1,000 boxes of this candy. 6 you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job.” “That’s much 7 (easy) than I thought,” Harry said. He took the boxes of candy and left the office. Every day from morning to night, he went from shop to shop 8 (sell) the candy, but he couldn’t sell a single one. The candies were so bad that he couldn’t even 9 (give) them away for free. At the end of the week, he went back to the manager. “I’m sorry, sir,” he said. “It’s really hard for me to sell them. I’m not the best salesman in the world, 10 I know who is.” “Oh,” said the manager. “Who?” “The person who sold you 1,000 boxes of this candy!” Harry said. 8.（2024·浙江·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It’s often said that a dog can be a person’s best friend. But that relationship can 1 (test) when a dog begins barking (吠叫) at an empty corner of a room, at a door, or anywhere where there doesn’t appear to be any activity at all taking place. Is the dog 2 (communicate) with something that humans can’t see? Or does it just want 3 (drive) its owner crazy? In fact, dogs have excellent hearing. So they can hear 4 (sound) that are higher in pitch (音高). In theory, a dog could be reacting to a noise that a person nearby wouldn’t be able to hear. Dogs are also able to see better 5 the dark than humans. If a dog is barking, it’s possible that something has caught its attention. Maybe it’s 6 wild animal, a leaf or a thief. Some dogs might bark because they feel 7 (boring) in which case more exercise or playtime is probably needed. 8 might also be trying to get their owners’ attention. Experts say that owners shouldn’t punish their dogs for barking, since they’re 9 (simple) trying to remain watchful. Instead, owners can try to comfort their dogs 10 let them know that their owners understand their worries. But if a dog barks all the time, its owner might consider a trip to the doctor. 福建模拟试题 1.（2024·福建南平·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Tang suit (Tangzhuang) is a type of Chinese jacket. But it’s not 1 (real) the clothing of the Tang Dynasty (618—907). It developed from magua in the Qing Dynasty. The name “Tang suit” came 2 the overseas Chinese. The Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful in the world. Foreigners called the overseas Chinese “the Tang people”. And they called 3 (they) clothes “Tang suits”, which not only show old traditions but also feature special designs. Tang suits are made in different 4 (color) like red, blue, gold, and black. They often have Chinese characters on them, like “fi” for happiness and “shou” for a long life. Now, Tang suits have become 5 kind of formal dress in China. People wear them on some special days, such 6 the Spring Festival and marriage celebrations. Men’s Tangzhuang has a special collar, opens in the front, and has buttons. It started out looking like Tang Dynasty clothes, but now it 7 (be) modern. It’s made of traditional materials like silk. Many leaders 8 (wear) it at the 2001 APEC summit, and it became very popular. Women’s Tangzhuang has 9 styles: traditional, national and fashionable. Traditional style has Chinese designs with flowers. National style uses designs that are like poems or good luck signs. Fashionable style is 10 (new) and more modern. In short, Tang suits show how Chinese clothes have changed over time. They are beautiful and special, and people love to wear them. 2.（2024·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Fu Bao, the giant panda born in South Korea through natural breeding, was on display for her final day at the Panda World of Everland Resort in Yongin City, South Korea, on March 3rd. 1 (thousand) of visitors gathered at the amusement park to say farewell to the panda, which is going to return to China this April. Since 2 female panda was born, Fu Bao has brought joy and 3 (comfortable) to the South Korean people, and she has been receiving much attention and affection from the public in return. Zookeepers at the park Kang Chul-won and Song Young-kwan, known as Fu Bao’s “grandpas” who have cared for Fu Bao 4 (good), prepared delicious bamboo sticks and a large bouquet (花束) of rape flowers as farewell gifts 5 the panda. According to Korea JoongAng Daily, crowds 6 (wait) on the early morning of March 3rd to line up to see the panda on her last day. 7 Fu Bao finally appeared at around 9:30 a.m., the 8 (excite) fans started calling her name. She took her usual spot beside the pile of bamboo sticks and began to eat habitually, seemingly unaware that this was her last day to meet with the Korean public. After Fu Bao goes back to China, only four giant pandas will remain in Everland’s zoo, 9 (include) Fu Bao’s mother and father, and 10 (they) twin babies, Rui Bao and Hui Bao, born last July. 3.（2024·福建宁德·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As a traditional and meaningful board game, weiqi was invented in China more than 4,000 years ago and it is still played until today. The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the 1 stones and the other, black. The players take turns to play the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface has 361 cross 2 (point). The stones are placed on them. Weiqi is also called Go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people’s logical (逻辑的) thinking ability, 3 also develop their calm character. That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, weiqi 4 (travel) to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has 5 (grow) into an international competition event. So far, people from over forty 6 (country) have played it. Among them, players from China, Japan and the Republic of Korea have the 7 (high) level of weiqi. On February 19, 2021, Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Term (术语) came out in Beijing. It’s the 8 (one) professional (专业的) dictionary about weiqi in China. As a symbol 9 Chinese culture, weiqi has its special language. The dictionary will be used as a necessary tool and bridge for 10 (spread) weiqi culture. 【答案】1．white 2．points 3．but 4．traveled/travelled 5．grown 6．countries 7．highest 8．first 9．of 10．spreading 4.（2023·福建厦门·二模） Do you know Paddington? Paddington is one of the most famous 1 (bear) in the world. He first came onto the British scene in 1958. It is in children’s book A Bear Called Paddington 2 a British writer Michael Bond. In the story, Paddington is kind and 3 (humor). He often tells jokes and shows the lovely actions. He is also 4 /pə'laɪt/ and friendly. He always calls people “Mr”, “Mrs” and “Miss”, hardly using their first names. Such a cute bear 5 /kɔ：t/ people’s hearts at once. He first appeared on TV in 1975. He’s also been made into toys with different clothes. Most parents would choose the Paddington bear toy as a birthday gift 6 their kids love it very much. Paddington is so loved that it’s common to find people dress in Paddington 7 /staɪl/ in Britain, especially the children. This classic children’s character has 8 (grow) into the part of British culture. If you are hoping to understand the British, meeting Paddington in films and books is one way to take 9 first step. With special facial expressions, he is known for 10 (give) a hard stare（瞪视） whenever he meets somebody he doesn’t like. When someone gives a hard stare, you could say that they are making a “Paddington Bear face”. 5.（2023·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标及所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals 1 /ə: lau/ you to make your life happen. Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals you are taking 2 /kən' trəul/ of your life. It’s like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind. He can 3 (sure) drive straight there without any wasted time. 4 other has no goal, or a map. He starts off at the same time from the same place. But he drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. 5 driver do you want to be? The answer is obvious(显而易见的). 6 (win) in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get thereby setting goals and 7 (make) plans. A miserable(碌碌无为的) person usually just lets his own life happen 8 accident. Goals aren’t hard to set and they aren’t 9 /dɪfɪkəlt/to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really 10 (be). You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. 6.（2024·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据首字母，语境，音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Do you raise silkworms these days? For thousands of years, people in China have been watching the 1 (wonder) life of silkworms. It is s 2 that the silkworm’s silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. The idea first came to Leizu 3 she was having tea under the tree. A cocoon 4 (sudden) fell into her tea and she picked it out. She noticed that the cocoon was actually made from a long thread that was 5 [strɒŋ] and soft. So the secret about silkworms was 6 (discover) and she taught this to the people. Many families started to raise the worms for silk. For ages, the empresses (皇后) held the silkworm-raising ceremony every 7 [sprɪŋ]. They picked the 8 (leaf) and fed the silkworms. At the same time, the emperors held the farming ceremony, Silkworm raising and farming were 9 most important things in ancient Chinese life. Silk was p 10 not only in China, but also in the rest of the world. It traveled through the Silk Road and was loved by people in foreign countries. Over the years,silk has always been a symbol of China. It plays an important role in our culture and economy (经济). 7.（2024·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian. Last year, some women 1 (share) their photos online. They had their hair in buns (发髻) and wore special local headdresses with fresh, 2 (color) flowers called “Zanhuawei.” These photos became very popular online. Soon, many 3 (tourist) started coming to the village to see Zanhuawei for themselves. Wearing flowers has been a tradition in Xunpu since the Tang Dynasty. The village is well-known 4 its delicious, fresh seafood. At the market, women selling seafood wear flowers in their hair, making it easy for customers to tell 5 (they) from other sellers. This flower tradition is also part of celebrations like weddings. Invitations come decorated with flowers, and women guests wear these flowers to 6 event. In Xunpu, the style of flower headdresses changes with the 7 (wearer) age. Kids from eight to twelve place flowers near their temples (太阳穴). Teenagers around 13 use round buns with fresh flowers in them. Middle-aged women choose spiral (螺旋的) buns, decorating them with flowers and gold. Elderly women prefer red flowers, scarves, 8 other accessories (配饰). The local people believe that by wearing flowers in this life, one stays pretty forever. In 2008, the tradition of flower-wearing among Xunpu women was 9 (list) as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Also, people in Xunpu are taking 10 (many) actions to protect this traditional art. 8.（2024·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据首字母、语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 During the Spring Festival, Liu Huimin and his team threw liquid iron (铁) from a furnace (熔炉) into the air to create fireworks. The performance is called “Datiehua”. It is 1 traditional art form which first appeared in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. It has 2 (serve) as a form of celebration during China’s Spring Festival for more than 1,000 years. “I grew 3 by the Yellow River. I have been doing it for more than 40 years,” Liu said. According to Liu, the furnace needs to be heated for nearly 40 minutes before the show starts and the temperature inside of it must be h 4 than 1,500°C． Only in this way can the liquid iron be fine enough to create amazing sparks (火花). W 5 night falls, the show starts. He and his fellow workers put iron 6 (block) into the furnace. It warms up the cold air of early spring. Then, a man takes the molten iron from the furnace by 7 (use) a big long spoon. After that, he hits the spoon with a piece of wood. Bang! Bang! The red-hot molten iron becomes dazzling sparks. 8 (this) shining “stars” light up the night sky. Under the 9 /’ʃaʊə(r)/ of sparks, the whole village is lit up. People sit or stand around the furnace with happy smiles on their faces. 10 /bI’haInd/ the wonderful show, however, lies great danger. “People ask me why I’m still doing it when it’s so dangerous. I tell them that I’m just happy to bring joy to people.” Liu explained. 9.（2024·福建福州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever read A Dream of the Red Mansions? 1 we all know, it is one of the four great classical novels in China. It was first 2 (perform) as a ballet drama by the National Ballet of China in 2023. From the view of Jia Baoyu, A Dream of the Red Mansions tells a story 3 the history of his large wealthy family and his relationship with Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. It shows both beauty of 4 (woman) and the complex (复杂的) ancient Chinese society. It has a deep e 5 on the people at home and abroad. There are many kinds of Western art styles, but the ballet dance drama can better present this Chinese classic novel. People believe the combination (结合) will make the creators and dancers so 6 (excite). In order to express a better feeling, actors 87 (careful) design winter snow stage setting and the costumes of the characters. By 7 (add) Chinese silk into the ballet skirts, the designer Yang Donglin tries to 8 [ə'tʃi:v] a “combination of Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学)”. You can imagine 9 special it is to see a classic Chinese story mixed with Western ballet. The creators hope that the world will know China’s history and culture well, while Chinese people have a better understanding of Western art. 10.（2024·福建厦门·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Miao people believe that birds are important for harvests. That’s why people see beautiful birdcages (鸟笼) 1 (hang) in front of many houses in the Miao villages. Wang Qiu 2 (be) an inheritor (传承人) of the Kala birdcage-making craft (工艺). She has learned and developed the craft for 18 years 3 she married her husband in 2005. Her teacher is Wang Yuhe, 4 local inheritor of the skill in Guizhou, and also her husband’s father. “Each birdcage is 5 (make) of the strong moso bamboo and the flexible (柔韧的) water bamboo. Together, they make up a strong birdcage,” explained Wang. “The Kala birdcage is famous 6 its strength (牢固度).” As a member of a younger generation, Wang thought 7 (careful) to try something new. She designs and makes everyday 8 (product), from bookshelves to earrings in the shape of Kala birdcages. To show Kala birdcages to more people, Wang shares videos of her skills on social media. “I hope that my videos can make more people learn about the 9 (amaze) Kala birdcage-making skill. In this way, people will know more about the Miao people and their great culture,” Wang said. In fact, the craft has also become an important way for local people to get 10 (rich) than before. 11.（2024·福建莆田·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In ancient China, buildings were never built with nails or screws (钉子和螺丝), but only with “sun” and “mao”. In general, the sun-mao structure can be considered 1 Chinese Legao. It is a method of 2 (connect) wood through concave-convex interlock (凹凸互锁). The concave part is 3 (call) the “sun” and the convex part the “mao”, and this is the main skill used in 4 (tradition) buildings. Combining pieces of wood together using nothing more than the wood itself is 5 ancient skill in China. This enabled buildings to stand in China for thousands of years. It was first discovered over 7, 000 years ago and 6 (wide) used in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, and reached 7 (it) top in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The 8 (great) advantage is it allows the wood to avoid damage. The whole structure, does not need a nail or a drop of glue on the wood, but it can still be firm for 9 (century) regardless of temperature and climate changes. So the sun-mao structure shows not only the early Chinese beauty, but also the wisdom 10 creation of human beings passed down through generations of Chinese working people. 12.（2024·福建漳州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Before the invention of paper, what did the ancient Chinese mainly write on? The answer is bamboo slips. They were one of the 1 (early) forms of books in China. People usually wrote on them vertically. Restoring (保存) old bamboo slips is very important 2 they can help solve puzzles in history. Fang Beisong 3 (be) a researcher in the field of bamboo slip restoration. He has been restoring old books since 1988. He now works at the Jingzhou Conservation Institute in Hubei province. A few years ago, some bamboo slips from the Han dynasty were found in Hebei. The writing on 4 (they) was not clear. Even worse, they had been burned 5 grave robbers (盗墓者). With a slight touch, they would fall apart. Fang led his team to test more than 70 6 (way) of restoration. Finally, they found 7 special material to help them restore the slips’ flexibility (柔韧性). They 8 (careful) cleaned the slips and restored them to the original shape. They then sealed (密封) them before 9 (take) some other steps. With the help of special modern technology, they 10 (get) clear pictures of the writing on the bamboo slips. “We don’t want to lose the writing from ancient times,” said Fang. “Neither do we want to forget our history. That is why we love our work!” 13.（2024·福建福州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据首字母、语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Grain in Ear, also known 1 Mangzhong, is the ninth solar term of the year and the 2 (three) one of the summer. It usually falls between June 5 and 7. The word Mangzhong is a pun (双关语) on “busy planting” in Chinese, which 3 /Ig'zæktli/ describes how farmers’ life is during this period of time. During Grain in Ear, long hours of sunshine along with warm and humid ocean air, which brings rainfall, 4 (provide) much needed heat and water for summer crops. Therefore, farmers in China will welcome one of the 5 (busy) periods for agricultural activities. From the north to the south, farmers are busy harvesting summer wheat and planting various crops, such as rice, beans, and sweet 6 (potato). As rainfall increases, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will enter the plum rain season. It refers to 7 long period of rainy or cloudy weather. Frequent rain makes the weather hot and w 8 , and it is the right time for plums (梅子) to ripen. That just explains the origin of its name. During this season, people are encouraged to eat less lamb, pork, hot peppers, onions and ginger if they often feel 9 /'θɜː(r) sti/ and tired. Vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended(推荐) b 10 the weather is hot during this period. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine theories, they can help remove heat in the body and promote digestion. 14.（2024·福建龙岩·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince is popular with children, It 1 (sell) well. You can see and hear the advertisements (广告) about the book here and 2 . Why is the book so popular? Because it’s interesting. After reading it, I lost 3 (me) in the magic world. I can’t help thinking: Every country has a long history and 4 (color) culture. We have our own culture, 5 . But why is there a difference? First, in some 6 (country), many children’s books are 7 (write) for teaching, and they’re boring. So children aren’t interested in them. 8 (two), fewer children enjoy reading the same stories. They know the end when they read the beginning. 9 (final), the needs of children are very important. The writers seldom think about children’s needs. I think the writers should use children’s language 10 write stories. Maybe children will like them. 15.（2024·福建泉州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dear Mike, I am very glad to have received your letter. I know that you have been learning Chinese for about one and a half 141 (year). And you have much trouble improving it. Here I’d like to give you some suggestions. I hope it will be 142 (help) for you. To begin with, it is important that you should be interested in it, as interest is   143 best teacher. For example, while watching TV, pay more attention 144 the TV presenters in order to make your listening improved. Besides, don’t be afraid of 145 (make) mistakes or the difficulties you may meet with. It is 146 (real) common for one to make mistakes when learning a new language. Do be confident 147 brave enough to speak Chinese as much as possible, both in and out of class. Try to communicate with your classmates in Chinese. I think the more you speak, the 148 (good) your Chinese will be. In a word, as long as you have 149 (try) your best, I am sure you will make great progress in your Chinese. Although it may seem difficult, there 150 (be) still some good ways to learn the language. Wish you success! Yours, Wang Wei 16.（2024·福建三明·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcode (条形码) technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. You have probably seen the black-and-white barcode on product packaging (外包装). In 2023, the great 1 (invent) has a history of 52 years. In 1971, an IBM 2 [,endʒ’nɪə(r)] named George Laurer came up with a code (代码) that could be printed on food packages. Then, a complete code system, the barcode was formed later. The system was 3 (use) by many companies from 1973. Before this, 4 (shopkeeper) had to record prices by hand which took much time and energy. Actually, a barcode is 5 (real) a simple idea: show each product’s information in different numbers (just like the ID card number), then 6 [ɪn'klu:d] these numbers into a code and print it for computers to read. Today, barcodes are scanned (扫描) over six billion times every day and used by millions 7 companies. What information does a barcode carry? Where the product comes from, 8 (it) price, production date…It can 9 help stores always know about their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are 10 boxes left on the shelf. In the 1980s, libraries started to use barcodes to follow their books in this way. 17.（2024·福建南平·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确|、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Oumarou is a student from Niger studying at Hebei University. He has had a fantastic experience learning Chinese kung fu, also known 1 wushu. In 2012, he came to the university not only to get an education but also to achieve his dream of 2 (learn) kung fu. He became 3 fan of kung fu after watching movies with famous martial artists like Jackie Chan and Jet Li. This made him become 4 (interest) in kung fu. Oumarou thinks that studying Chinese kung fu helps him understand Chinese culture 5 (good) than before. While studying in Baoding, Oumarou 6 (join) the university’s wushu club and trained under Duan Shuxing, one of the coaches (教练). The club taught him to be brave 7 honest, which made him more energetic. Though he is already 36 years old, he still wants to work harder to learn newer moves. So far, Oumarou has learned some boxing skills and how to use many 8 (tradition) Chinese weapons (兵器). Learning kung fu has also brought him many other benefits. He has made a lot of Chinese 9 (friend) through learning kung fu and has visited many places around China. 10 the future, Oumarou plans to open a kung fu center in Niger to teach young people kung fu. He believes it will help them build a bridge between Chinese and Niger cultures. 18.（2023·福建厦门·模拟预测）“For as long as I can remember, Mom has been a middle-aged woman, but no one told me she used to be a 1 /jʌŋ/ girl.” These are words from the film Hi, Mom, as well as the way director and star Jia Ling once felt about her own mother. The film is based on 2 real-life story of Jia and her mother, showing her love and 3 /rɪ' gret/ at failing to see her mother before she died. To make the film true, Jia made it a time-travel story. She goes back to 1981 and becomes friends with her own mom, Li Huanying. She risks 4 (give) up her own life and disappearing to make sure that her mother has a 5 /' betər/ future. The film has also been 6 (praise) for describing female roles 7 (sincere). In the movie, Li is more of a young girl rather 8 a mother. As Jia says in the movie,“She is not only my mom, but also 9 (her).” Many women 10 helped make the film, including Jia, let the movie's female roles shine in ways that had nothing to do with their looks, according to Jiemian News. 19.（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）Chinese writing is one of the world’s 1 (great) writing systems. It is more 2 (wide) used than alphabetic(字母的) writing systems. More than half of the world’s books are written in Chinese. At the beginning, written Chinese was 3 picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved 4 ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in 5 (today) hanzi. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were 6 [dɪˈvaɪdɪd] geographically, leading to different dialects(方言) and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one 7 [ˈkʌntrɪ] where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one 8 [ də'rekʃn]. That writing system was of great 9 (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. 10 China plays a great role in the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate(欣赏) China’s culture through this amazing language. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes. 20.（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）根据音标、句意或所给单词，用单词的正确形式填空。 In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating, they would pick a willow twig（柳条） and give it to the person who was leaving. This was to express their wish for him to stay. In Chinese, the word for “willow”is pronounced the same 1 the word for “stay”. Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works. One of the most famous 2 (poem) is A Farewell Song by Wang Wei. It reads, No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain. The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to 3 [drɪŋk] a cup of wine again. West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen. Nowadays, willow twigs can also be seen in 4 [ˈmɒdn] art. There was 5 amazing performance about willow twigs. 365 people held willow twigs in their hands on the green stage. At the same time, an ancient 6 (paint) of weeping willows (垂柳) appeared on the LED screen: The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days, 7 the color green meant the return of spring. The performance were 8 (praise) highly by the audience.” I was 9 [ˈdiːpli] attracted by the Chinese culture.” one of them said. In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye but 10 (ask) him to stay. This is the beauty of Chinese culture. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年福建省中考英语短文填空解题技巧及28篇训练 一、中考要求 “短文填词”要求考生根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，补全一篇有10个空缺的短文, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。考查的词汇都是课标词汇及其变形。 这是一道综合性较强的题目，它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法、习惯用法等方面的基础知识，还考查学生的理解、推理、分析等综合运用能力。短文填词选材多为考生比较熟悉的、地道的语言材料，词数一般在170—250词左右。 二、解题方法 （一）解题步骤 1.快速浏览文章，初步确定需填词的词性，如名词、副词、动词等，同时对词义做初步的理解。 2.通读全文，通过上下文充分理解短文内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，猜测空格中所缺信息，根据需要筛选与之匹配的最佳答案。 3.在填词过程中要“瞻前顾后”，所填词既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构及语法知识的正确。 4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对，检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有语法错误及选用词语是否为最佳答案。 （二）解题技巧 1.有提示词的情况（即根据所给词的适当形式填空） （1）括号内提供的为动词 ①所填词作谓语，需考虑时态、语态及主谓一致。 例1：He worked ( work ) day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that ... —2022年福建中考（考查时态） 例2：It was first developed (develop) in China as Wushu, but... —2021年福建中考（考查语态） 例3：Rice is （be）always the main food for the Chinese. —2020年福建中考（考查时态，同时需要考虑主谓一致性） 例4：The Weifang government has encouraged (encourage) local people to learn traditional handicraft... —2023年福建中考（考查时态） 例5: Nie started (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010... —2023年福建中考（考查时态） 例6：Nie Peng is (be) a young villager in Niejiazhuang. —2023年福建中考（考查时态，同时需要考虑主谓一致性） ②所填词可为非谓语动词，需考虑充当的成分和搭配。 例1：He thought of building ( build) bow-shaped arches(拱) instead of stone supports. —2022年福建中考（考查非谓语动词，介词后面接动词的 ing 形式） 例2： It’s a perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after spending (spend) a tiring day. —2021年福建中考（考查非谓语动词，介词后面接动词的 ing 形式） （2）括号内提供的为形容词或者副词 ①若括号内为形容词，一般要转换成副词 例1: He really (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down. —2023年福建中考 例2：He was greatly (great) excited by the idea, —2022年福建中考 例3：you breathe deeply (deep) and naturally with meditation. —2021年福建中考 ②若括号内为副词，一般要转换成形容词。 例：The cake tastes delicious (deliciously) . ③有时会出现比较级或最高级的形式：通常有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前出现the时，一般要用最高级；than前以及even，much等词汇后则用比较级。 例: The handicraft has become an important way for local people to get richer (rich) than before. —2023年福建中考 （3）括号内提供的是名词 ①空格放在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、数词或形容词等之后，则依然填写名词，但要注意单复数变化。 例1: Now there are tigers of different sizes (size). —2023年福建中考 例2: People had rebuilt the bridge many times ( time). —2022年福建中考 例3: For centuries, much land has been devoted (奉献) to rice-planting and many Chinese people are farmers (farmer), who work very hard for each grain. —2020年福建中考 ②也可能会考查名词变形容词、动词等。 例：Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 useful (use) inventions. —2018年福建中考（考查名词变形容词，作定语） （4）括号内提供的是物主代词主格 ①空格放在动词和介词之后，则需要主格改成宾格，构成动宾和介宾关系。 例：We do not know whether this story is true, but it tells us (we) that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese. —2020年福建中考 ②空格放在名词之前，则需要把主格改成形容词性物主代词，用于修饰名词。 例: He has led lots of young craftsmen(手艺人) in and near his (he) village to make colored clay sculpture. —2023年福建中考 2.无提示词（即根据语境填空）的情况 这类题主要填写代词、冠词、介词、连词等。首先应分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分填写或根据两句之间的逻辑关系确定填写内容。 （1） 填代词 填人称代词（宾格） 例： His friends called him “The Little Scientist”. —2018年福建中考 （2） 填不定冠词或定冠词 例1：He began learning it from his father when he was a child. —2023年福建中考 例2： The food brought down a large stone bridge. —2022年福建中考 例3：it's becoming one of the most popular sports around the world. —2021年福建中考 例4：The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the sun’s rays and he would sing a magic song. —2020年福建中考 （3） 填介词，固定搭配的词组。 例1： At first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. —2023年福建中考 例2：“What’s wrong with it?” —2022年福建中考 例3：And they were changed into \ to golden grains（谷粒）of rice. —2020年福建中考 （4）填连词 ①并列连词。包括并列关系连词（如and），转折关系连词（如but，though），选择关系连词（如or），因果关系连词（如because，so）等。 例1：Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft and encourages young craftsmen to create more works. —2023年福建中考 例2：It was safe and beautiful. —2022年福建中考 例3：so you can either look for local clubs or ask at school about classes. —2021年福建中考 ②从属连词。 例： Whether we will go for a picnic tomorrow remains unknown. 主语从句 Could you tell me how you can use it? 宾语从句 They will go to the zoo if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 状语从句 (5) 根据上下文语境填词 填写这类词的前提是需要正确理解上下文的语义并理清其中的逻辑关系。因为填写的词性可以各种各样，所以难度系数较高。 例：For example, when the weather is cold , the toilet seats will be heated. —2018年漳州市质检 模拟试题 1.（2024·浙江·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Traffic School Have you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven 1 (fast) than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are probably “yes”. Every year 2 (thousand) of drivers become “offenders”-they break the rules of the road. But 3 are the punishments for this offence? In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), 4 (usual) $100—$300. But in the USA, Australia and some 5 (Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they get 6 certain number of points, they can’t drive. Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA 7 (introduce) a new way to avoid this-Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license 8 they can do a course at Traffic School. Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100 and take from four 9 twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how 10 (be) better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination. 【答案】1．faster 2．thousands 3．what 4．usually 5．European 6．a 7．have introduced 8．or 9．to 10．to be 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在不同国家违反交通规则的处理方法。 1．句意：你是否曾把车停错地方或超速驾驶？根据“than”可知空处需用比较级。故填faster。 2．句意：每年都有成千上万的司机成为“违规者”——他们违反交通规则。空前无具体数字，需用thousands of“数以千计的”表示泛指。故填thousands。 3．句意：但是这种罪行的惩罚是什么呢？根据“are the punishments for this offence?”可知是询问处罚是什么。what表示“什么”。故填what。 4．句意：在大多数国家，司机必须支付罚款，通常是100到300美元。修饰动词，需用副词形式usually表示“通常”。故填usually。 5．句意：但在美国、澳大利亚和一些欧洲国家，违规者的驾驶执照也会被扣分。修饰名词“countries”，需用形容词作定语。European“欧洲的”。故填European。 6．句意：在他们得到一定数量的分数之后，他们就不能开车了。a certain number of表示“一定数量的……”。故填a。 7．句意：到目前为止，美国的一些州已经推出了一种新的方法来避免这种情况——交通学校。根据“So far”可知本句需用现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have introduced。 8．句意：违法者有一个选择：他们能在交通学校学习课程，或者他们可以在驾照上扣分。分析句子可知，前句是后句是选择关系，需用or表示“或者”。故填or。 9．句意：它们花费大约100美元，需要4到12个小时。from...to...表示“从……到……”，固定短语。故填to。 10．句意：司机学习道路规则，他们学习如何成为更好的司机。how to do sth表示“如何做某事”。故填to be。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 2.（2024·浙江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 1 (hope) to get the answers at once. One morning, he looked up at the sky 2 asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 3 (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play?” But the boy didn’t want 4 (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why?” “The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much 5 (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play 6 a moment?” Martin tried. He played with some 7 (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere! At bedtime, while his mother 8 (tell) him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking. “ 9 can see the sun now?” “People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become 10 great scientist in the future.” Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars. 【答案】1．hopes 2．and 3．his 4．to play 5．louder 6．for 7．toys 8．was telling 9．Who 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Martin的男孩对世界充满好奇心，不断提出问题并渴望得到答案的故事。 1．句意：他整天问问题，并希望马上得到答案。根据“He asks questions all day long and ...”可知，时态为一般现在时，and表示并列关系，故此处应用hope的三单hopes，与asks一起作并列谓语。故填hopes。 2．句意：一天早晨，他仰望天空并问道。根据“One morning, he looked up at the sky ... asked”可知，空格前后是递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。 3．句意：“地球绕着太阳转。它转向面对太阳形成白天，转向背对太阳形成夜晚，”他的父亲说。修饰名词“father”应用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 4．句意：但男孩不想去玩。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to play。 5．句意：爸爸用更大的声音回答。根据“much”是比较级的修饰词可知，此处应用loud的比较级louder，表示“爸爸回答问题的声音更大了”，由此推知他对Martin不停地追问，有些不耐烦。故填louder。 6．句意：现在请你去玩一会儿好吗？for a moment“片刻，一会儿”，固定短语。故填for。 7．句意：他和一些玩具玩了一会，然后研究了太阳和地球的图片，但问题仍然无处不在！some后接名词复数，toy的复数为toys。故填toys。 8．句意：睡觉的时候，他妈妈正在给他讲故事。根据下文“couldn’t help”可知，时态为一般过去时；再根据“while his mother ... him a story.”可知，while从句通常用进行时态，故此处应用过去进行时，结构为was doing。故填was telling。 9．句意：现在谁能看见太阳？根据“People on the other side of the earth,”可知，此处是问谁能看到太阳，who“谁”，句首首字母大写。故填Who。 10．句意：也许他将来会成为一个伟大的科学家。根据“great scientist”可知，此处泛指一位伟大的科学家，且great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 3.（2024·浙江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How much do you know about Wushu? Wushu, also known as martial arts, is one of the earliest 1 (sport) in China. It uses both body and brain. What’s more, Wushu is an outstanding example of 2 (tradition) Chinese culture. It can explain 3 Chinese people understand the world. Over its long history, Wushu 4 (develop) into a special unity of exercise, self-protection and art. As a sport and 5 artistic form, Wushu wins great popularity in China. In Shenzhen, some schools have Wushu classes for kids. Every training 6 (require) students to take it seriously. Only by training hard can they build up 7 (they) bodies and meet the challenges in the future. As a competitive sport with great fitness value, Wushu has spread 8 (wide) across the world. Bruce Lee helped make Wushu world-famous. Thanks to him, the word “kung fu” appeared in many foreign language dictionaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schools outside China, providing people 9 the chance to experience the fantastic sport. During the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, more people were able 10 (enjoy) the beauty of Wushu. 【答案】1．sports 2．traditional 3．how 4．has developed 5．an 6．requires 7．their 8．widely 9．with 10．to enjoy 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国武术。 1．句意：武术又称武术，是中国最早的体育项目之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故填sports。 2．句意：更重要的是，武术是中国传统文化的杰出代表。此处修饰名词短语Chinese culture，用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 3．句意：它可以解释中国人是如何理解世界的。根据“Chinese people understand the world”可知，是指中国人如何理解世界，用how“如何”引导宾语从句。故填how。 4．句意：在它悠久的历史中，武术已经发展成为一种集锻炼、自我保护和艺术于一体的特殊统一体。根据“Over its long history”可知，时态为现在完成时have/has done，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has developed。 5．句意：作为一种体育运动和艺术形式，武术在中国广受欢迎。根据“artistic form”可知，表示泛指一种艺术形式，artistic是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。 6．句意：每项训练都要求学生认真对待。本文主体时态是一般现在时，根据“Every training”可知，谓语动词用三单requires。故填requires。 7．句意：只有通过刻苦训练，他们才能强身健体，迎接未来的挑战。根据“bodies”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词。故填their。 8．句意：武术作为一项极具健身价值的竞技体育项目，在世界范围内广泛传播。此处修饰动词has spread，用副词形式。故填widely。 9．句意：许多中国人在国外开办武术学校，为人们提供体验这项奇妙运动的机会。provide sb with sth“提供某人某物”。故填with。 10．句意：2023年杭州亚运会期间，更多的人能够欣赏到武术之美。be able to do sth“能够做某事”。故填to enjoy。 4.（2024·浙江·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bridges always hold a special place in Chinese culture. They not only serve as practical transportation links but also carry deep cultural and romantic meaning. According to some Chinese folk 1 (story), Niu Lang and Zhi Nv were separated lovers. Once a year, on the seventh evening of the seventh lunar month, they met on a bridge which 2 (form) by magpies for them. The Tishan Bridge was 3 ancient single-arch stone bridge. It got its name because of WangXizhi, one of 4 (famous) calligraphers in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. According to legend, Wang Xizhi saw a sad, elderly woman on the bridge trying to sell fans that were very cheap 5 nobody was interested. Wang Xizhi offered 6 (write) some words on the elderly woman’s fans, and people around 7 (immediate) came over and waited in line to buy one. The Tang Dynasty was a 8 (power) dynasty in ancient China. The Ba Bridge in Chang’an, the capital city then, was a well-known place for people to see 9 their friends. They usually took a branch from a willow (柳) tree alongside the river and gave one to the person 10 was leaving on a long journey. It meant that they wanted the person to stay. 【答案】1．stories 2．was formed 3．an 4．the most famous 5．but 6．to write 7．immediately 8．powerful 9．off 10．who/that 【导语】本文介绍了三个有关中国的桥的典故。 1．句意：根据一些中国民间故事，牛郎和织女是分居的恋人。some后接可数名词的复数。故填stories。 2．句意：每年农历七月初七的晚上，他们在喜鹊为他们搭成的桥上见面。根据“met”可知，此处是一般过去时。此处的主语与谓语form之间是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故填was formed。 3．句意：题扇桥是一座古老的单拱石桥。空处表示泛指，应该填一个不定冠词。ancient以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。 4．句意：它因东晋最著名的书法家王羲之而得名。one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。故填the most famous。 5．句意：据传说，王羲之在桥上看到一位悲伤的老妇人试图出售非常便宜的扇子，但没有人感兴趣。根据“a sad, elderly woman on the bridge trying to sell fans that were very cheap”以及“nobody was interested”可知，空处前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故填but。 6．句意：王羲之主动在这位老妇人的扇子上写了几个字，周围的人立刻过来排队购买。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。故填to write。 7．句意：王羲之主动在这位老妇人的扇子上写了几个字，周围的人立刻过来排队购买。空处修饰动词短语came over，应该用immediate的副词immediately“立即，马上”。故填immediately。 8．句意：唐朝是中国古代一个强大的王朝。空处修饰名词dynasty，应该用power的形容词powerful“强大的”。故填powerful。 9．句意：当时的都城长安的灞桥是人们送别朋友的好地方。根据“a well-known place for people to see…their friends.”可知，此处指“送别朋友”，see…off“送别”。故填off。 10．句意：他们通常从河边的柳树上摘下一根树枝，送给要远行的人。此处是定语从句，先行词the person指人，关系词用who/that，在从句中作主语。故填who/that。 5.（2024·浙江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a 1 (tradition) Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it 2 (have) a long history. The modern erhu develops from the xiqin, which was played 3 (wide) by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty musicians began 4 (use) the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some 5 (form) of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly, in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became 6 important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional 7 modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the 8 (great) musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), few written records about the erhu that can be found to study the history and 9 (it) development, historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves 10 Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on muras (壁画). 【答案】1．traditional 2．has 3．widely 4．to use 5．forms 6．an 7．and 8．greatest 9．its 10．in 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统乐器——二胡的发展历史。 1．句意：二胡是一种传统的中国乐器。空处作定语修饰名词Chinese instrument，所以用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。 2．句意：它是胡琴家族中最受欢迎的，有着悠久的历史。主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用have的三单形式，故填has。 3．句意：现代二胡是由奚琴发展而来的，奚琴在唐代被许多少数民族广泛演奏。空处修饰动词played，所以用wide的副词形式widely，故填widely。 4．句意：在宋代音乐家开始使用二胡演奏不同类型的音乐，并成为相当流行的乐器。begin to do sth“开始做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to use。 5．句意：随着一些民间艺术的兴起，二胡艺术在明清时期发展迅速。some后跟form的复数形式，故填forms。 6．句意：它成为不同民间音乐中一种重要的伴奏乐器。空后instrument是单数名词，空处表示泛指，且important首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 7．句意：目前，它被用于传统和现代音乐，如流行音乐，摇滚和爵士乐。both...and...“既……又……；两者都”，固定搭配，故填and。 8．句意：二胡演奏的最伟大的音乐作品之一是《二泉映月》。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定句型，所以空处用great的最高级greatest。故填greatest。 9．句意：由于二胡主要是由普通人演奏，演奏技巧是口头相传的，很少能找到关于二胡的文字记录来研究它的历史和发展，历史学家通常求助于古代绘画。空处作定语修饰名词development，所以用it对应的形容词性物主代词its修饰，故填its。 10．句意：最早的二胡图像发现于甘肃玉林洞和东千佛洞，在那里的壁画上发现了五幅二胡图像。“ Gansu Province”属于大地点，且“Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves”是在甘肃省内，所以其前用地点介词in，故填in。 6.（2024·浙江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处根据首字母填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确 形式. There is an ancient saying “April showers bring May flowers”. It is 1 (wide) known as a happy truth for thousands of years. Farmers all over the world know how 2 (importance) the seasons are. They know that there should be a season 3 (plant) and a season to harvest (收获). Everything must be done in its own time. T 4 the rain pours down and stops all outdoor activities, the man of the field smiles. It’s because he knows that the rain provides something 5 (value) to help his crops grow well. The rain in the month of April 6 (mean) the colorful flowers in the month of May. However, this ancient 7 (true) works well in other fields. It also sends a message of hope to all who experience sadness in life. A relationship which just ended can open up the door to a new friendship w 8 another person. A lost job here can p 9 the chance for a better job there. A broken dream can help to build a wonderful future. Everything has its place. Remember this: endless darkness may last for a night, but it will never take the p 10 of the light of the morning. When you are in a season of sadness, hang in there, because a season of joy may be just around the corner. 【答案】1．widely 2．important 3．to plant 4．(T)hough 5．valuable 6．means 7．truth 8．(w)ith 9．(p)rovide 10．(p)lace 【导语】本文探讨了古老谚语“四月雨带来五月花”的意义，表达了对生活中困境的乐观态度，以及希望和新机遇的信念。 1．句意：几千年来，它被广泛认为是一个快乐的真理。空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填widely。 2．句意：全世界的农民都知道季节有多重要。空处作表语，应用形容词important“重要的”，故填important。 3．句意：他们知道应该在哪个季节播种，哪个季节收获。根据“and a season to harvest (收获)”可知，and连接并列结构，这里也用动词不定式作定语。故填to plant。 4．句意：尽管大雨倾盆而下，所有的户外活动都停止了，但田地的主人却微笑着。根据“ the rain pours down and stops all outdoor activities, the man of the field smiles”可知，此处应填一个连词，引导让步状语从句，though符合，故填(T)hough。 5．句意：这是因为他知道雨水提供了一些有价值的东西来帮助他的庄稼长得好。空处作定语修饰不定代词something，应用形容词valuable。故填valuable。 6．句意：四月里的雨意味着五月里五颜六色的花。根据前后句可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填means。 7．句意：然而，这个古老的真理在其他领域也很有效。空前是形容词ancient，空处应填名词truth，故填truth。 8．句意：一段刚刚结束的关系可以打开另一个人的新友谊之门。根据“can open up the door to a new friendship w...another person.”可知，此处是指和另一个人产生友谊，应用介词with“和”。故填(w)ith。 9．句意：这里失去的工作可以为那里提供更好的工作机会。根据“the chance for a better job ther”结合首字母可知，是指提供工作机会。provide“提供”，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(p)rovide。 10．句意：请记住：无尽的黑暗可能会持续一晚，但它永远取代不了清晨的光明。此处是固定短语take place of“取代”，故填(p)lace。 7.（2024·浙江·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸 的相应位置。 On Tuesday morning, Harry saw an ad in a window. It 1 (say), “Wanted: the best salesman in the world. Good pay.” “I’m a great salesman,” Harry told 2 (he). “I can sell anything. I’ll go in and ask for that job.” He went 3 the building and spoke to the manager. “I’m the best salesman in the world,” he said. “You should give me 4 job.” “You must prove it,” the manager said. “I’m sure I will pass every 5 (test) .” Harry told him. Then, the manager took a box of candy out of his desk. “Last week, I bought 1,000 boxes of this candy. 6 you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job.” “That’s much 7 (easy) than I thought,” Harry said. He took the boxes of candy and left the office. Every day from morning to night, he went from shop to shop 8 (sell) the candy, but he couldn’t sell a single one. The candies were so bad that he couldn’t even 9 (give) them away for free. At the end of the week, he went back to the manager. “I’m sorry, sir,” he said. “It’s really hard for me to sell them. I’m not the best salesman in the world, 10 I know who is.” “Oh,” said the manager. “Who?” “The person who sold you 1,000 boxes of this candy!” Harry said. 【答案】1．said 2．himself 3．into 4．the 5．test 6．If 7．easier 8．to sell 9．give 10．but 【导语】本文主要讲了Harry认为自己是一个优秀的推销员，所以他去一个公司应聘。经理让Harry去卖糖果，结果他一盒也没有卖出去，所以Harry告诉经理把这些糖果卖给他的人才是最好的推销员。 1．句意：上面写着：“招聘：世界最佳销售员。薪资优厚。”根据“Harry saw an ad in a window.”可知，时态为一般过去时，故空处需用动词过去式。故填said。 2．句意：Harry告诉他自己：“我可以卖任何东西。我会进去寻求那份工作。”根据句中主语“Harry”及所给单词可知，空处需he的反身代词himself“他自己”，表示“他对自己说”。故填himself。 3．句意：他走进大楼并与经理进行了交谈。根据“He went...the building and spoke to the manager.”可知，空处指“走进”，需介词into。故填into。 4．句意：你应该给我这份工作。根据第一段“I’ll go in and ask for that job.”可知，前文提到工作，空处是再次提到，需用定冠词the。故填the。 5．句意：Harry告诉他：“我确信我将通过每个测试。”every“每个”，其后跟名词单数。故填test。 6．句意：如果你能在周末之前把它们全部卖掉，你就能得到这份工作。根据空后两句可知，空处需用If来引导条件状语从句，故填If。 7．句意：那比我想的更容易。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级；easy“容易的”的比较级为easier。故填easier。 8．句意：每天从早到晚，他都跑遍各家店铺去卖糖果，但一颗糖果也卖不出去。根据“he went from shop to shop... the candy”可知，跑各个商店的目的是为了卖糖果，空处需用动词不定式表目的。故填to sell。 9．句意：这些糖果太糟糕了，他甚至不能免费赠送它们。couldn’t后跟动词原形。故填give。 10．句意：我不是世界上最好的推销员，但我知道谁是。空处前后为转折关系，需连词but，故填but。 8.（2024·浙江·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It’s often said that a dog can be a person’s best friend. But that relationship can 1 (test) when a dog begins barking (吠叫) at an empty corner of a room, at a door, or anywhere where there doesn’t appear to be any activity at all taking place. Is the dog 2 (communicate) with something that humans can’t see? Or does it just want 3 (drive) its owner crazy? In fact, dogs have excellent hearing. So they can hear 4 (sound) that are higher in pitch (音高). In theory, a dog could be reacting to a noise that a person nearby wouldn’t be able to hear. Dogs are also able to see better 5 the dark than humans. If a dog is barking, it’s possible that something has caught its attention. Maybe it’s 6 wild animal, a leaf or a thief. Some dogs might bark because they feel 7 (boring) in which case more exercise or playtime is probably needed. 8 might also be trying to get their owners’ attention. Experts say that owners shouldn’t punish their dogs for barking, since they’re 9 (simple) trying to remain watchful. Instead, owners can try to comfort their dogs 10 let them know that their owners understand their worries. But if a dog barks all the time, its owner might consider a trip to the doctor. 【答案】1．be tested 2．communicating 3．to drive 4．sounds 5．in 6．a 7．bored 8．They 9．simply 10．and 【导语】本文介绍了狗为什么会无缘无故吠叫。 1．句意：但是，当狗开始对着房间的空角落、门口或任何看起来没有任何活动的地方吠叫时，这种关系就会受到考验。根据“It’s often said that a dog can be a person’s best friend. But that relationship can…(test)”可知，狗可以成为人类最好的朋友的这种关系会受到考验。主语relationship与test之间存在被动关系，应用be done结构，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填be tested。 2．句意：狗是否在与人类看不见的某种东西进行交流？根据“Is the dog…(communicate) with something that humans can’t see?”可知，狗吠叫时，是不是在和某种东西在交流，此处应是现在进行时，结构为be doing。故填communicating。 3．句意：或者它只是想让它的主人发疯？根据“want”可知，want to do sth.意为“想做某事”。故填to drive。 4．句意：因此他们可以听到音调更高的声音。根据“are”可知，此处应该用复数形式。故填sounds。 5．句意：狗在黑暗中的视力也比人类更好。根据“the dark”可知，指在黑暗中，in the dark意为“在黑暗中”。故填in。 6．句意：它也许是一只野生动物，一片树叶，或者一个小偷。根据“a leaf or a thief”可知，泛指一只野生动物。wild是以辅音音素开头。故填a。 7．句意：有些狗可能会因为感到无聊而吠叫，在这种情况下，它们可能需要更多的运动或玩耍时间。根据“they feel”可知，狗感到无聊的。bored意为“感到无聊的”，故填bored。 8．句意：它们也可能试图引起主人的注意。根据“Some dogs”“…might also be trying to get their owners’ attention.”可知，此处用代词they指上文提到的“Some dogs”，句子首字母应大写。故填They。 9．句意：专家表示，主人不应该因为狗吠叫而惩罚它们，因为它们只是想保持警惕。根据“trying”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词trying。故填simply。 10．句意：相反，主人可以试着安慰他们的狗，让它们知道主人理解它们的担忧。根据“try to comfort their dogs…let them know”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接并列成分。故填and。 福建模拟试题 1.（2024·福建南平·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Tang suit (Tangzhuang) is a type of Chinese jacket. But it’s not 1 (real) the clothing of the Tang Dynasty (618—907). It developed from magua in the Qing Dynasty. The name “Tang suit” came 2 the overseas Chinese. The Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful in the world. Foreigners called the overseas Chinese “the Tang people”. And they called 3 (they) clothes “Tang suits”, which not only show old traditions but also feature special designs. Tang suits are made in different 4 (color) like red, blue, gold, and black. They often have Chinese characters on them, like “fi” for happiness and “shou” for a long life. Now, Tang suits have become 5 kind of formal dress in China. People wear them on some special days, such 6 the Spring Festival and marriage celebrations. Men’s Tangzhuang has a special collar, opens in the front, and has buttons. It started out looking like Tang Dynasty clothes, but now it 7 (be) modern. It’s made of traditional materials like silk. Many leaders 8 (wear) it at the 2001 APEC summit, and it became very popular. Women’s Tangzhuang has 9 styles: traditional, national and fashionable. Traditional style has Chinese designs with flowers. National style uses designs that are like poems or good luck signs. Fashionable style is 10 (new) and more modern. In short, Tang suits show how Chinese clothes have changed over time. They are beautiful and special, and people love to wear them. 【答案】1．really 2．from 3．their 4．colors 5．a 6．as 7．is 8．wore 9．three/3 10．newer 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐装。 1．句意：但它并不是唐朝（618—907）的服装。real是形容词，此处作状语，应用副词。故填really。 2．句意：“唐装”这个名字来自海外华人。此处是固定短语come from“来自”。故填from。 3．句意：他们称自己的衣服为“唐装”，不仅展示了古老的传统，而且还具有特殊的设计。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填their。 4．句意：唐装有不同的颜色，如红色、蓝色、金色和黑色。different修饰名词复数，故填colors。 5．句意：现在，唐装在中国已经成为一种正式服装。此处是指一种正式服装，a kind of“一种”。故填a。 6．句意：人们在一些特殊的日子里穿着它们，比如春节和结婚庆典。此处是固定短语such as“比如”，故填as。 7．句意：它一开始看起来像唐朝的衣服，但现在它是现代的。根据“now”可知，这里是一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is，故填is。 8．句意：许多领导人在2001年亚太经合组织峰会上都穿着它，它变得非常流行。根据“at the 2001 APEC summit, and it became very popular.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wore。 9．句意：女式唐装有传统、民族和时尚三种风格。根据“traditional, national and fashionable”可知，有三种风格，可以用three或3。故填three/3。 10．句意：时尚的风格更新，更现代。根据“and more modern.”可知，应用比较级，故填newer。 2.（2024·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Fu Bao, the giant panda born in South Korea through natural breeding, was on display for her final day at the Panda World of Everland Resort in Yongin City, South Korea, on March 3rd. 1 (thousand) of visitors gathered at the amusement park to say farewell to the panda, which is going to return to China this April. Since 2 female panda was born, Fu Bao has brought joy and 3 (comfortable) to the South Korean people, and she has been receiving much attention and affection from the public in return. Zookeepers at the park Kang Chul-won and Song Young-kwan, known as Fu Bao’s “grandpas” who have cared for Fu Bao 4 (good), prepared delicious bamboo sticks and a large bouquet (花束) of rape flowers as farewell gifts 5 the panda. According to Korea JoongAng Daily, crowds 6 (wait) on the early morning of March 3rd to line up to see the panda on her last day. 7 Fu Bao finally appeared at around 9:30 a.m., the 8 (excite) fans started calling her name. She took her usual spot beside the pile of bamboo sticks and began to eat habitually, seemingly unaware that this was her last day to meet with the Korean public. After Fu Bao goes back to China, only four giant pandas will remain in Everland’s zoo, 9 (include) Fu Bao’s mother and father, and 10 (they) twin babies, Rui Bao and Hui Bao, born last July. 【答案】1．Thousands 2．the 3．comfort 4．well 5．for 6．waited 7．When 8．excited 9．including 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了在韩国自然繁殖出生的大熊猫“福宝”于3月3日在韩国龙仁市爱宝乐园熊猫世界进行了最后一天展出及“福宝爷爷”对其一直以来的精心照顾，以及粉丝的现场告别情况。 1．句意：成千上万的游客聚集在游乐园向熊猫告别，熊猫将于今年4月返回中国。thousnads of“成千上万的”，故填Thousands。 2．句意：自从雌性大熊猫出生以来，“福宝”给韩国人民带来了欢乐和安慰，也得到了公众的广泛关注和喜爱。根据“...female panda”可知，此处是指上文提到的那只熊猫，故填the。 3．句意：自从雌性大熊猫出生以来，“福宝”给韩国人民带来了欢乐和安慰，也得到了公众的广泛关注和喜爱。根据“joy and...”可知，此处填名词。comfortable“舒服的”，comfort名词，“安慰”，故填comfort。 4．句意：公园的饲养员姜哲元和宋英宽被称为福宝的“爷爷”，他们非常照顾福宝，他们为福宝准备了美味的竹签和一大束油菜花作为告别礼物。根据“who have cared for Fu Bao...”可知，此处填副词修饰care，故填well。 5．句意：公园的饲养员姜哲元和宋英宽被称为福宝的“爷爷”，他们非常照顾福宝，他们为福宝准备了美味的竹签和一大束油菜花作为告别礼物。prepare sth for sb“给某人准备某物”，故填for。 6．句意：据韩国《中央日报》报道，3月3日凌晨，人们排队等候熊猫的最后一天。句子是一般过去时，故填waited。 7．句意：当福宝终于在上午9点半左右出现时，激动的粉丝们开始喊她的名字。分析句子可知，前句表示动作发生的时间，故填When。 8．句意：当福宝终于在上午9点半左右出现时，激动的粉丝们开始喊她的名字。根据fans可知，空处填形容词，excite“使激动”，excited“兴奋的”，故填excited。 9．句意：福宝回到中国后，只有四只大熊猫将留在Everland的动物园，包括福宝的母亲和父亲，以及他们去年7月出生的双胞胎宝宝睿宝和辉宝。根据“...Fu Bao’s mother and father”可知，空处填介词，include“包括”，动词，including介词，“包括”，故填including。 10．句意：福宝回到中国后，只有四只大熊猫将留在Everland的动物园，包括福宝的母亲和父亲，以及他们去年7月出生的双胞胎宝宝睿宝和辉宝。根据twin babies可知，空处填形容词性物主代词，故填their。 3.（2024·福建宁德·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As a traditional and meaningful board game, weiqi was invented in China more than 4,000 years ago and it is still played until today. The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the 1 stones and the other, black. The players take turns to play the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface has 361 cross 2 (point). The stones are placed on them. Weiqi is also called Go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people’s logical (逻辑的) thinking ability, 3 also develop their calm character. That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, weiqi 4 (travel) to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has 5 (grow) into an international competition event. So far, people from over forty 6 (country) have played it. Among them, players from China, Japan and the Republic of Korea have the 7 (high) level of weiqi. On February 19, 2021, Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Term (术语) came out in Beijing. It’s the 8 (one) professional (专业的) dictionary about weiqi in China. As a symbol 9 Chinese culture, weiqi has its special language. The dictionary will be used as a necessary tool and bridge for 10 (spread) weiqi culture. 【答案】1．white 2．points 3．but 4．traveled/travelled 5．grown 6．countries 7．highest 8．first 9．of 10．spreading 【导语】本文主要讲述了下围棋的基本规则、围棋的历史及围棋文化的发展。 1．句意：一方使用白石，另一方使用黑石。根据“and the other, black”结合常识可知，围棋有黑石和白石。white“白色的”符合语境。故填white。 2．句意：我们知道，板面有361个交叉点。point“点”，361后跟复数名词。故填points。 3．句意：学习它不仅能提高人的逻辑思维能力，而且能培养人沉稳的性格。此处是not only...but also结构，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。 4．句意：隋唐时期，围棋传入日本，19世纪传到欧洲。根据“In the Sui and Tang Dynasties”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填traveled/travelled。 5．句意：现在它已发展成为一项国际竞赛项目。根据“has”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填grown。 6．句意：到目前为止，已有40多个国家的人玩过。根据“over forty”可知，名词应用复数。故填countries。 7．句意：其中，来自中国、日本和韩国的棋手是围棋水平最高的。根据“Among them”可知，三者以上的比较，应该用最高级，high的最高级为highest。故填highest。 8．句意：这是中国第一本关于围棋的专业词典。定冠词the后跟序数词。故填first。 9．句意：作为中国文化的象征，围棋有其独特的语言。a symbol of“……的象征”。故填of。 10．句意：词典将成为传播围棋文化的必要工具和桥梁。for是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填spreading。 4.（2023·福建厦门·二模） Do you know Paddington? Paddington is one of the most famous 1 (bear) in the world. He first came onto the British scene in 1958. It is in children’s book A Bear Called Paddington 2 a British writer Michael Bond. In the story, Paddington is kind and 3 (humor). He often tells jokes and shows the lovely actions. He is also 4 /pə'laɪt/ and friendly. He always calls people “Mr”, “Mrs” and “Miss”, hardly using their first names. Such a cute bear 5 /kɔ：t/ people’s hearts at once. He first appeared on TV in 1975. He’s also been made into toys with different clothes. Most parents would choose the Paddington bear toy as a birthday gift 6 their kids love it very much. Paddington is so loved that it’s common to find people dress in Paddington 7 /staɪl/ in Britain, especially the children. This classic children’s character has 8 (grow) into the part of British culture. If you are hoping to understand the British, meeting Paddington in films and books is one way to take 9 first step. With special facial expressions, he is known for 10 (give) a hard stare（瞪视） whenever he meets somebody he doesn’t like. When someone gives a hard stare, you could say that they are making a “Paddington Bear face”. 【答案】1．bears 2．by 3．humorous 4．polite 5．caught 6．because 7．style 8．grown 9．the 10．giving 【导语】本文主要介绍了1958年，帕丁顿在英国作家迈克尔•邦德的儿童读物《一只叫帕丁顿的熊》中首次出现在英国，然后成为世界上最著名的熊之一。现在这个经典的儿童角色已经成为英国文化的组成部分。 1．句意：帕丁顿是世界上最著名的熊之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式为固定搭配，意为“最……的……之一”。故填bears。 2．句意：它出自英国作家迈克尔•邦德的儿童读物《一只叫帕丁顿的熊》。根据“It is in children’s book A Bear Called Paddington…a British writer Michael Bond.”可知，此处指被英国作家迈克尔•邦德写的儿童读物，因此填by表示“被”。故填by。 3．句意：在故事中，帕丁顿是善良和幽默的。根据kind可知，此处填形容词humorous表示“幽默的”。故填humorous。 4．句意：他也很有礼貌和友好。根据音标可知，此处填形容词polite“礼貌的”。故填polite。 5．句意：这么可爱的熊一下子就抓住了人们的心。根据音标可知，此处填动词caught表示“抓住”。故填caught。 6．句意：大多数父母会选择帕丁顿熊玩具作为生日礼物，因为他们的孩子非常喜欢它。根据“Most parents would choose the Paddington bear toy as a birthday gift…their kids love it very much.”可知，前后之间构成因果关系，前果后因，因此填because表示“因为”。故填because。 7．句意：帕丁顿熊是如此受人喜爱，以至于在英国经常能看到人们穿着帕丁顿熊的衣服，尤其是孩子们。根据音标可知，此处填style“款式”。故填style。 8．句意：这个经典的儿童角色已经成为英国文化的一部分。根据“This classic children’s character has…into the part of British culture.”可知，这个经典的儿童角色已经成为英国文化的一部分，用现在完成时态，用have done结构，前面有has，因此填grow的过去分词。故填grown。 9．句意：如果你希望了解英国人， 看看电影和书中的帕丁顿是迈出第一步的一种方式。根据“first step”可知，此处指第一步，因此first前面加定冠词the，the first step表示“第一步”。故填the。 10．句意：有了特殊的面部表情，每当他遇到他不喜欢的人时，他就会狠狠地瞪一眼。for为介词，后面跟动名词形式。故填giving。 5.（2023·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标及所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals 1 /ə: lau/ you to make your life happen. Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals you are taking 2 /kən' trəul/ of your life. It’s like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind. He can 3 (sure) drive straight there without any wasted time. 4 other has no goal, or a map. He starts off at the same time from the same place. But he drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. 5 driver do you want to be? The answer is obvious(显而易见的). 6 (win) in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get thereby setting goals and 7 (make) plans. A miserable(碌碌无为的) person usually just lets his own life happen 8 accident. Goals aren’t hard to set and they aren’t 9 /dɪfɪkəlt/to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really 10 (be). You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. 【答案】1．allow 2．control 3．surely 4．The 5．Which 6．Winners 7．making 8．by 9．difficult 10．are 【导语】本文主要介绍了目标对于我们生活的重要性。 1．句意：目标不是让生活发生在你身上，而是使你让生活发生。根据音标提示“/ə: lau/”可知，其对应的英文表达是allow“允许”。故填allow。 2．句意：通过设定目标，你可以掌控自己的生活。根据音标提示“/kənˈtrəʊl/”可知，其对应的英文表达是control。take control of“控制”。故填control。 3．句意：他肯定能直接开车到那里，不会浪费时间。此处修饰动词“drive”应该用sure的副词surely。故填surely。 4．句意：另一个人没有目标，也没有地图。根据前文“There are two drivers. One…”可知，此处是the other，表示“两者中的另一个”，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 5．句意：你想要成为哪个司机呢？根据“There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind.”以及“…other has no goal, or a map.”可知此处问哪一个，用which，放在句首要大写首字母。故填Which。 6．句意：生活中的赢家会设定目标并坚持到底。根据“…in life set goals and follow through on them”可知这是赢家的做法。winner“赢家”，此处用其复数表示泛指。句首单词首字母大写。故填Winners。 7．句意：他们决定生活中想要什么，然后通过设定目标和制定计划来实现。and连接前后结构一致，根据“setting”可知此处是making，与之并列。故填making。 8．句意：一个碌碌无为的人通常只是让他自己的生活偶然发生。by accident“偶然”，为固定短语。故填by。 9．句意：目标不难设定，也不难实现。根据音标提示“/ˈdɪfɪkəlt /”可知，其对应的英文表达是difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。 10．句意：你的目标到底是什么，取决于你自己。空前的“goals”是复数，因此be动词用are。故填are。 6.（2024·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据首字母，语境，音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Do you raise silkworms these days? For thousands of years, people in China have been watching the 1 (wonder) life of silkworms. It is s 2 that the silkworm’s silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. The idea first came to Leizu 3 she was having tea under the tree. A cocoon 4 (sudden) fell into her tea and she picked it out. She noticed that the cocoon was actually made from a long thread that was 5 [strɒŋ] and soft. So the secret about silkworms was 6 (discover) and she taught this to the people. Many families started to raise the worms for silk. For ages, the empresses (皇后) held the silkworm-raising ceremony every 7 [sprɪŋ]. They picked the 8 (leaf) and fed the silkworms. At the same time, the emperors held the farming ceremony, Silkworm raising and farming were 9 most important things in ancient Chinese life. Silk was p 10 not only in China, but also in the rest of the world. It traveled through the Silk Road and was loved by people in foreign countries. Over the years,silk has always been a symbol of China. It plays an important role in our culture and economy (经济). 【答案】1．wonderful 2．(s)aid 3．when 4．suddenly 5．strong 6．discovered 7．spring 8．leaves 9．the 10．(p)opular 【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸一直是中国的象征，并告诉我们蚕丝的发展史及它在我们的文化和经济中发挥的重要作用。 1．句意：几千年来，中国人民一直在观看蚕的精彩生活。由空后名词life可知，此处应填wonder的形容词形式wonderful，修饰空后名词life。故填wonderful。 2．句意：据说蚕丝最早是由黄帝的妻子嫘祖发明的。由“that the silkworm’s silk was first invented by Leizu,”及首字母可知，此处是据说，It’s said that….。故填(s)aid。 3．句意：当嫘祖正在树下喝茶时她第一次想到这个主意。由“she was having tea under the tree”可知，此处表示想到这个主意的时间，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 4．句意：一个茧突然掉进她的茶里，她把它挑了出来。此处修饰动词应用sudden的副词修饰，应填suddenly。故填suddenly。 5．句意：她注意到茧实际上是由一根又结实又软的长线制成的。由并列连词and及给出音标可知，此处应填形容词strong与空后形容词soft并列。故填strong。 6．句意：于是，关于蚕的秘密被发现了，她把这个教给了人们。主语“the secret about silkworms”与动词discover之间是动宾关系，was接过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态。discover的过去分词为discovered。故填discovered。 7．句意：多年来，皇后们每年春天都举行养蚕仪式。由语境及给出音标可知，此处应填spring，意为“春天”。故填spring。 8．句意：他们摘树叶喂蚕。由“fed the silkworms.”可知要喂蚕，需要很多树叶，用leaf的名词复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 9．句意：养蚕和农事是中国古代生活中最重要的事情。由空后形容词最高级most important可知，此处应填定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：丝绸不仅在中国很流行，在世界其他地方也很流行。根据“but also in the rest of the world.”及首字母提示可知，这里指的是流行的，popular意为“流行的”。故填(p)opular。 7.（2024·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian. Last year, some women 1 (share) their photos online. They had their hair in buns (发髻) and wore special local headdresses with fresh, 2 (color) flowers called “Zanhuawei.” These photos became very popular online. Soon, many 3 (tourist) started coming to the village to see Zanhuawei for themselves. Wearing flowers has been a tradition in Xunpu since the Tang Dynasty. The village is well-known 4 its delicious, fresh seafood. At the market, women selling seafood wear flowers in their hair, making it easy for customers to tell 5 (they) from other sellers. This flower tradition is also part of celebrations like weddings. Invitations come decorated with flowers, and women guests wear these flowers to 6 event. In Xunpu, the style of flower headdresses changes with the 7 (wearer) age. Kids from eight to twelve place flowers near their temples (太阳穴). Teenagers around 13 use round buns with fresh flowers in them. Middle-aged women choose spiral (螺旋的) buns, decorating them with flowers and gold. Elderly women prefer red flowers, scarves, 8 other accessories (配饰). The local people believe that by wearing flowers in this life, one stays pretty forever. In 2008, the tradition of flower-wearing among Xunpu women was 9 (list) as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Also, people in Xunpu are taking 10 (many) actions to protect this traditional art. 【答案】1．shared 2．colorful 3．tourists 4．for 5．themselves 6．the 7．wearer’s 8．and 9．listed 10．more 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了福建蟳埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意。 1．句意：去年，一些女性在网上分享她们的照片。根据“Last year”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shared。 2．句意：他们把头发扎成圆髻，戴着一种特殊的当地头饰，头饰上有新鲜、五颜六色的花朵，被称为“簪花围”。此空修饰名词flowers，应填形容词colorful“五颜六色的”作定语，故填colorful。 3．句意：很快，许多游客开始来到村里亲自看簪花围。根据many可知，此空应填复数名词，故填tourists。 4．句意：这个村庄以美味、新鲜的海鲜而闻名。根据“The village is well-known… its delicious, fresh seafood”可知，以美味、新鲜的海鲜而闻名，be well-known for“以……闻名”，故填for。 5．句意：在市场上，卖海鲜的妇女在头发上戴着鲜花，让顾客很容易把自己和其他卖家区分开来。当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填themselves。 6．句意：请柬上装饰着鲜花，女嘉宾戴着这些花参加活动。空格后event是前文提到的，此空应填the表示特指，故填the。 7．句意：在蟳埔，花头饰的风格随着佩戴者的年龄而变化。wearer“佩戴者”，此空应填单数形式对应后面的age，同时此空修饰名词age，应填名词所有格形式，故填wearer’s。 8．句意：上了年纪的女性更喜欢红色的鲜花、围巾和其他饰物。空格前后是并列关系，应填and连接，故填and。 9．句意：2008年，蟳埔妇女佩戴鲜花的传统被列入中国非物质文化遗产故填。主语“the tradition of flower-wearing among Xunpu women”与动词list之间是被动关系，was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，故填listed。 10．句意：同时，蟳埔人正在采取更多的行动来保护这一传统艺术。此处含有比较之意，采取更多的行动来保护这一传统艺术，故填more。 8.（2024·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据首字母、语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 During the Spring Festival, Liu Huimin and his team threw liquid iron (铁) from a furnace (熔炉) into the air to create fireworks. The performance is called “Datiehua”. It is 1 traditional art form which first appeared in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. It has 2 (serve) as a form of celebration during China’s Spring Festival for more than 1,000 years. “I grew 3 by the Yellow River. I have been doing it for more than 40 years,” Liu said. According to Liu, the furnace needs to be heated for nearly 40 minutes before the show starts and the temperature inside of it must be h 4 than 1,500°C． Only in this way can the liquid iron be fine enough to create amazing sparks (火花). W 5 night falls, the show starts. He and his fellow workers put iron 6 (block) into the furnace. It warms up the cold air of early spring. Then, a man takes the molten iron from the furnace by 7 (use) a big long spoon. After that, he hits the spoon with a piece of wood. Bang! Bang! The red-hot molten iron becomes dazzling sparks. 8 (this) shining “stars” light up the night sky. Under the 9 /’ʃaʊə(r)/ of sparks, the whole village is lit up. People sit or stand around the furnace with happy smiles on their faces. 10 /bI’haInd/ the wonderful show, however, lies great danger. “People ask me why I’m still doing it when it’s so dangerous. I tell them that I’m just happy to bring joy to people.” Liu explained. 【答案】1．a 2．served 3．up 4．(h)igher 5．(W)hen 6．blocks 7．using 8．These 9．shower 10．Behind 【导语】本文主要介绍了表演艺术“打铁花”。 1．句意：它是最早出现在黄河中下游地区的一种传统艺术形式。根据“traditional art form”可知，为可数名词单数形式，表示一种传统艺术形式。辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：一千多年来，它一直是中国春节的一种庆祝方式。serve“服务”，动词；根据“has”可知，时态为现在完成时，用serve的现在分词形式。故填served。 3．句意：我是在黄河边长大的。grow up“长大”。故填up。 4．句意：据刘惠民介绍，演出开始前，炉子需要加热近40分钟，炉内温度必须高于1500℃。根据“the furnace needs to be heated for nearly 40 minutes”并结合句意和首字母提示可知，指炉内温度必须高于1500℃。high“高的”，根据“than”可知，用其比较级形式。故填(h)igher。 5．句意：夜幕降临，演出开始。结合句意和首字母提示可知，当夜晚来临时，演出开始。when“当……时”。故填(W)hen。 6．句意：他和他的工友们把铁块放进炉子里。block“块”，可数名词，此处表示复数。故填blocks。 7．句意：然后，一个人用一把大长勺从炉子里取出铁水。介词by后面用动词-ing形式。故填using。 8．句意：这些闪亮的“星星”照亮了夜空。“stars”为复数，用this的复数形式these，首字母大写。故填These。 9．句意：火花飞溅下，整个村庄都被照亮了。结合句意和音标提示可知，指火花飞溅。shower of sparks“火花飞溅”。故填shower。 10．句意：然而，精彩的表演背后却隐藏着巨大的危险。根据“People ask me why I’m still doing it when it’s so dangerous.”和音标提示可知，精彩的表演背后隐藏着巨大的危险。behind“在……后面”，首字母大写。故填Behind。 9.（2024·福建福州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever read A Dream of the Red Mansions? 1 we all know, it is one of the four great classical novels in China. It was first 2 (perform) as a ballet drama by the National Ballet of China in 2023. From the view of Jia Baoyu, A Dream of the Red Mansions tells a story 3 the history of his large wealthy family and his relationship with Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. It shows both beauty of 4 (woman) and the complex (复杂的) ancient Chinese society. It has a deep e 5 on the people at home and abroad. There are many kinds of Western art styles, but the ballet dance drama can better present this Chinese classic novel. People believe the combination (结合) will make the creators and dancers so 6 (excite). In order to express a better feeling, actors 87 (careful) design winter snow stage setting and the costumes of the characters. By 7 (add) Chinese silk into the ballet skirts, the designer Yang Donglin tries to 8 [ə'tʃi:v] a “combination of Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学)”. You can imagine 9 special it is to see a classic Chinese story mixed with Western ballet. The creators hope that the world will know China’s history and culture well, while Chinese people have a better understanding of Western art. 【答案】1．As 2．performed 3．about 4．women 5．(e)ffect 6．excited 7．carefully 8．adding 9．achieve 10．how 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四大名著之一——《红楼梦》于2023年首次由中国国家芭蕾舞团作为芭蕾舞剧演出。 1．句意：众所周知，它是中国四大名著之一。as we know表示“众所周知”，位于句首首字母大写。 故填As。 2．句意：它于2023年首次由中国国家芭蕾舞团作为芭蕾舞剧演出。根据“by the National Ballet of China”可知，该句为被动语态，其结构为be done，perform过去分词为performed。故填performed。 3．句意：《红楼梦》从贾宝玉的视角，讲述了他的豪门历史以及他与林黛玉、薛宝钗的关系。tell a story about sth.表示“讲述关于某事的故事”。故填about。 4．句意：它展示了女性之美和复杂的中国古代社会。此处需要复数women表泛指，故填women。 5．句意：它在国内外都有着深远的影响。根据“It has a deep…on the people at home and abroad.”以及结合首字母，可知是指它在国内外都有着深远的影响。effect“影响”，空前有a，用单数。故填(e)ffect。 6．句意：人们相信这种组合会让创作者和舞者们兴奋不已。此处形容人兴奋，需用excited，故填excited。 7．句意：为了更好的表达情感，演员们精心设计了冬雪的舞台布景和人物的服装。careful“仔细的”，形容词，此处修饰动词design应用副词carefully。故填carefully。 8．句意：设计师阳东霖通过在芭蕾舞裙中加入中国丝绸，试图实现“东西方美学的结合”。空前By为介词，所以动词add“添加”应用动名词形式adding。故填adding。 9．句意：设计师阳东霖通过在芭蕾舞裙中加入中国丝绸，试图实现“东西方美学的结合”。结合音标，可知是achieve“实现”，故填achieve。 10．句意：你可以想象看到一个经典的中国故事与西方芭蕾相结合是多么的特别。分析句子结构，此处符合感叹句how+形容词+主谓的结构，故填how。 10.（2024·福建厦门·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Miao people believe that birds are important for harvests. That’s why people see beautiful birdcages (鸟笼) 1 (hang) in front of many houses in the Miao villages. Wang Qiu 2 (be) an inheritor (传承人) of the Kala birdcage-making craft (工艺). She has learned and developed the craft for 18 years 3 she married her husband in 2005. Her teacher is Wang Yuhe, 4 local inheritor of the skill in Guizhou, and also her husband’s father. “Each birdcage is 5 (make) of the strong moso bamboo and the flexible (柔韧的) water bamboo. Together, they make up a strong birdcage,” explained Wang. “The Kala birdcage is famous 6 its strength (牢固度).” As a member of a younger generation, Wang thought 7 (careful) to try something new. She designs and makes everyday 8 (product), from bookshelves to earrings in the shape of Kala birdcages. To show Kala birdcages to more people, Wang shares videos of her skills on social media. “I hope that my videos can make more people learn about the 9 (amaze) Kala birdcage-making skill. In this way, people will know more about the Miao people and their great culture,” Wang said. In fact, the craft has also become an important way for local people to get 10 (rich) than before. 【答案】1．hanging 2．is 3．since 4．a 5．made 6．for 7．carefully 8．products 9．amazing 10．richer 【导语】本文介绍了苗寨的卡拉鸟笼的制作工艺及发展。 1．句意：这就是为什么在苗族村庄的很多房子前面都挂着漂亮的鸟笼。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，此处是指看见鸟笼正挂在房前，动词应用现在分词形式。故填hanging。 2．句意：王秋是卡拉鸟笼制作工艺的传承人。这里是一般现在时，主语Wang Qiu是单数，因此be动词用is。故填is。 3．句意：自2005年与丈夫结婚以来，她已经学习并发展了这门手艺18年。根据“She has learned and developed the craft for 18 years”可知，主句是现在完成时，从句应是since“自从”引导的时间状语从句。故填since。 4．句意：她的老师是贵州当地的技艺传承人王玉和，也是她丈夫的父亲。根据“local inheritor”可知，这里表示泛指，且local是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 5．句意：每个鸟笼都是由结实的毛竹和柔韧的水竹制成的。根据“is ... of the strong moso bamboo and the flexible (柔韧的) water bamboo”可知，鸟笼是由毛竹和水竹制成，be made of“由……制成”，固定短语。故填made。 6．句意：卡拉鸟笼以其坚固而闻名。根据“The Kala birdcage is famous ... its strength”可知，是指卡拉鸟笼以坚固著称，be famous for“以……而闻名”，固定短语。故填for。 7．句意：作为年轻一代的成员，王仔细地思考着尝试一些新的东西。此处应用副词carefully“仔细地”修饰动词thought。故填carefully。 8．句意：她设计和制作日常用品，从书架到卡拉鸟笼形状的耳环。根据“from bookshelves to earrings in the shape of Kala birdcages”可知，product“产品”应用复数形式表泛指。故填products。 9．句意：我希望我的视频能让更多的人了解卡拉鸟笼的惊人制作技巧。根据“Kala birdcage-making skill”可知，修饰物应用形容词amazing“惊人的”。故填amazing。 10．句意：事实上，这种工艺也成为当地人比以前更富有的重要方式。由“than”可知，这里用rich的比较级richer。故填richer。 11.（2024·福建莆田·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In ancient China, buildings were never built with nails or screws (钉子和螺丝), but only with “sun” and “mao”. In general, the sun-mao structure can be considered 1 Chinese Legao. It is a method of 2 (connect) wood through concave-convex interlock (凹凸互锁). The concave part is 3 (call) the “sun” and the convex part the “mao”, and this is the main skill used in 4 (tradition) buildings. Combining pieces of wood together using nothing more than the wood itself is 5 ancient skill in China. This enabled buildings to stand in China for thousands of years. It was first discovered over 7, 000 years ago and 6 (wide) used in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, and reached 7 (it) top in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The 8 (great) advantage is it allows the wood to avoid damage. The whole structure, does not need a nail or a drop of glue on the wood, but it can still be firm for 9 (century) regardless of temperature and climate changes. So the sun-mao structure shows not only the early Chinese beauty, but also the wisdom 10 creation of human beings passed down through generations of Chinese working people. 【答案】1．as 2．connecting 3．called 4．traditional 5．an 6．widely 7．its 8．greatest 9．centuries 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍中国木质古建筑常用榫卯结构。 1．句意：总的来说，榫卯构造可以认为是中国的乐高。be considered as“被认为是”，固定词组。故填as。 2．句意：它是一种通过凹凸互锁连接木材的方法。根据空前的“of”可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式，作宾语。故填connecting。 3．句意：凹的部分被称为“榫”，凸的部分被称作“卯”，这是传统建筑中使用的主要技巧。根据句子结构可知，此处应用被动语态。故填called。 4．句意：凹的部分被称为“榫”，凸的部分被称作“卯”，这是传统建筑中使用的主要技巧。根据空后的“buildings”可知，此处应用形容词形式。故填traditional。 5．句意：在中国，仅靠木材本身就能将木片组合在一起是一项古老的技能。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，空后的“ancient”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用an。故填an。 6．句意：它最早发现于7000多年前，在春秋战国时期被广泛使用，在明清时期达到顶峰。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填widely。 7．句意：它最早发现于7000多年前，在春秋战国时期被广泛使用，在明清时期达到顶峰。根据空后的“top”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 8．句意：最大的优点是可以避免木材受损。根据空前的“The”并结合句意可知，此处表示最高级的含义，应用最高级形式。故填greatest。 9．句意：整个结构不需要在木头上钉一颗钉子或用一滴胶水，但无论温度和气候变化如何，它仍然可以坚固几个世纪。空前无限定词，此处用名词复数。故填centuries。 10．句意：因此，榫卯结构不仅展示了早期中国的美丽，而且还展示了中国劳动人民代代相传的人类的智慧和创造。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 12.（2024·福建漳州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Before the invention of paper, what did the ancient Chinese mainly write on? The answer is bamboo slips. They were one of the 1 (early) forms of books in China. People usually wrote on them vertically. Restoring (保存) old bamboo slips is very important 2 they can help solve puzzles in history. Fang Beisong 3 (be) a researcher in the field of bamboo slip restoration. He has been restoring old books since 1988. He now works at the Jingzhou Conservation Institute in Hubei province. A few years ago, some bamboo slips from the Han dynasty were found in Hebei. The writing on 4 (they) was not clear. Even worse, they had been burned 5 grave robbers (盗墓者). With a slight touch, they would fall apart. Fang led his team to test more than 70 6 (way) of restoration. Finally, they found 7 special material to help them restore the slips’ flexibility (柔韧性). They 8 (careful) cleaned the slips and restored them to the original shape. They then sealed (密封) them before 9 (take) some other steps. With the help of special modern technology, they 10 (get) clear pictures of the writing on the bamboo slips. “We don’t want to lose the writing from ancient times,” said Fang. “Neither do we want to forget our history. That is why we love our work!” 【答案】1．earliest 2．because 3．is 4．them 5．by 6．ways 7．a 8．carefully 9．taking 10．got 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹简的修复过程。 1．句意：它们是中国最早的书籍形式之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示 “最……之一”，故此处early应用最高级earliest。故填earliest。 2．句意：修复旧竹简是非常重要的，因为它们可以帮助解开历史上的谜题。根据“Restoring (保存) old bamboo slips is very important ... they can help solve puzzles in history.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，故应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：方北松是竹简修复领域的研究人员。根据“He now works at the Jingzhou Conservation Institute in Hubei province.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“Fang Beisong”为单数，故be动词用is。故填is。 4．句意：上面的字写得不清楚。on为介词，they应用宾格them。故填them。 5．句意：更糟糕的是，它们被盗墓者焚烧。根据“Even worse, they had been burned ... grave robbers (盗墓者).”可知，盗墓者是焚烧竹简的动作发出者，故此处应用介词by。故填by。 6．句意：方带领他的团队测试了70多种修复方法。根据“more than 70”可知，名词way应用复数ways。故填ways。 7．句意：最后，他们找到了一种特殊的材料来帮助他们恢复竹简的灵活性。根据“special material”可知，此处泛指一种特殊材料，且special以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 8．句意：他们仔细地清洗了这些竹简，并把它们恢复到原来的形状。修饰动词cleaned应用careful的副词carefully修饰。故填carefully。 9．句意：在采取其他措施之前，他们把它们密封起来。before为介词，后用动名词taking。故填taking。 10．句意：在特殊的现代技术的帮助下，他们对竹简上的文字进行了清晰的拍摄。根据“They then sealed (密封) them ...”判断，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式；get的过去式为got。故填got。 13.（2024·福建福州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据首字母、语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Grain in Ear, also known 1 Mangzhong, is the ninth solar term of the year and the 2 (three) one of the summer. It usually falls between June 5 and 7. The word Mangzhong is a pun (双关语) on “busy planting” in Chinese, which 3 /Ig'zæktli/ describes how farmers’ life is during this period of time. During Grain in Ear, long hours of sunshine along with warm and humid ocean air, which brings rainfall, 4 (provide) much needed heat and water for summer crops. Therefore, farmers in China will welcome one of the 5 (busy) periods for agricultural activities. From the north to the south, farmers are busy harvesting summer wheat and planting various crops, such as rice, beans, and sweet 6 (potato). As rainfall increases, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will enter the plum rain season. It refers to 7 long period of rainy or cloudy weather. Frequent rain makes the weather hot and w 8 , and it is the right time for plums (梅子) to ripen. That just explains the origin of its name. During this season, people are encouraged to eat less lamb, pork, hot peppers, onions and ginger if they often feel 9 /'θɜː(r) sti/ and tired. Vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended(推荐) b 10 the weather is hot during this period. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine theories, they can help remove heat in the body and promote digestion. 【答案】1．as 2．third 3．exactly 4．provides 5．busiest 6．potatoes 7．a 8．(w)et 9．thirsty 10．(b)ecause 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国24节气之一——忙种。 1．句意：The Grain in Ear（芒种），又称芒种，是一年中的第九个节气，也是夏天的第三个节气。（be）known as被称为，固定搭配。故填as。 2．句意：The Grain in Ear（芒种），又称芒种，是一年中的第九个节气，也是夏天的第三个节气。此处表示顺序，应用序数词，three的序数词是third。故填third。 3．句意：“芒种”一词是汉语中“忙种植”的双关语，正是描述这段时间农民的生活。空格处修饰动词describes，应用副词，exactly /Ig'zæktli/“准确地，精确地，正是，副词”符合题意。故填exactly。 4．句意：在芒种期间，长时间的阳光和温暖潮湿的海洋空气带来了降雨，为夏季作物提供了急需的热量和水分。此句主语“long hours of sunshine along with warm and humid ocean air”是时间，谓语动词应第三人称单数，provide的三单是provides。 故填provides。 5．句意：因此，中国农民将迎来农业活动最繁忙的时期之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数：最……的……之一，固定搭配，空格处用最高级。故填busiest。 6．句意：从北到南，农民们正忙于收割夏小麦和种植各种作物，如水稻、豆类和红薯。此处是复数名词表示泛指，potato的复数是potatoes。故填potatoes。 7．句意：它指的是长时间的下雨或多云天气。根据空格后“long period”是可数名词单数，且long是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，意为“很长一段时间”。故填a。 8．句意：经常下雨使天气又热又湿，正是李子成熟的时候。根据“Frequent rain makes the weather hot and”和首字母提示可知是天气又热又湿，wet“潮湿的”符合题意。故填(w)et。 9．句意：在这个季节，如果人们经常感到口渴和疲劳，鼓励他们少吃羊肉、猪肉、辣椒、洋葱和生姜。分析句子，空格处作feel的表语，应用形容词。thirsty/'θɜː(r) sti/“口渴的，形容词”符合题意。故填thirsty。 10．句意：建议食用凉爽的蔬菜和水果，因为这段时间天气炎热。根据“Vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended(推荐)...the weather is hot during this period.”可知前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because引导此（原因状语）从句。故填(b)ecause。 14.（2024·福建龙岩·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince is popular with children, It 1 (sell) well. You can see and hear the advertisements (广告) about the book here and 2 . Why is the book so popular? Because it’s interesting. After reading it, I lost 3 (me) in the magic world. I can’t help thinking: Every country has a long history and 4 (color) culture. We have our own culture, 5 . But why is there a difference? First, in some 6 (country), many children’s books are 7 (write) for teaching, and they’re boring. So children aren’t interested in them. 8 (two), fewer children enjoy reading the same stories. They know the end when they read the beginning. 9 (final), the needs of children are very important. The writers seldom think about children’s needs. I think the writers should use children’s language 10 write stories. Maybe children will like them. 【答案】1．sells 2．there 3．myself 4．colorful 5．too 6．countries 7．written 8．Second 9．Finally 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了《哈利波特与混血王子》这本书很受孩子们的喜欢，并介绍了不同国家的文化为什么不同。 1．句意：它卖的很好。文章的主要时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式。故填sells。 2．句意：你能随处看到和听到关于这本书的广告。考查短语here and there“到处”。故填there。 3．句意：我在这个魔法的世界着迷了。考查短语lost oneself“失去自我、着迷”，反身代词为myself。故填myself。 4．句意：每个国家都有悠久的历史和丰富多彩的文化。culture是名词，用形容词colorful“多彩的”来修饰。故填colorful。 5．句意：我们也有自己的文化。前文说了每个国家都有丰富多彩的文化，后文也在谈论这一话题，故此处用“也”表示，肯定句句尾用too。故填too。 6．句意：首先，在一些国家，许多儿童书籍是写来用于教育的，并且非常无聊。country为可数名词，根据前面的some可知此处要用可数名词的复数形式。故填countries。 7．句意：首先，在一些国家，许多儿童书籍是写来用于教育的，并且非常无聊。books作主语和write之间是被动的关系，要用be+done结构的被动语态，write的过去分词形式为written。故填written。 8．句意：第二，越来越少的孩子喜欢读同样的故事。根据前文“First”可知此处应该用序数词，且首字母大写。故填Second。 9．句意：最后，孩子们的需求是很重要的。此处修饰整个句子，故用final的副词形式finally，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。 10．句意：我认为作者应该用儿童的语言来写故事。此处考查短语use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”。故填to。 15.（2024·福建泉州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Dear Mike, I am very glad to have received your letter. I know that you have been learning Chinese for about one and a half 141 (year). And you have much trouble improving it. Here I’d like to give you some suggestions. I hope it will be 142 (help) for you. To begin with, it is important that you should be interested in it, as interest is   143 best teacher. For example, while watching TV, pay more attention 144 the TV presenters in order to make your listening improved. Besides, don’t be afraid of 145 (make) mistakes or the difficulties you may meet with. It is 146 (real) common for one to make mistakes when learning a new language. Do be confident 147 brave enough to speak Chinese as much as possible, both in and out of class. Try to communicate with your classmates in Chinese. I think the more you speak, the 148 (good) your Chinese will be. In a word, as long as you have 149 (try) your best, I am sure you will make great progress in your Chinese. Although it may seem difficult, there 150 (be) still some good ways to learn the language. Wish you success! Yours, Wang Wei 【答案】1．years 2．helpful 3．the 4．to 5．making 6．really 7．and 8．better 9．tried 10．are 【导语】本文是一封信，心中给出了一些学习中文的建议。 1．句意：我知道你学中文已经有一年半了。根据“one and a half”可知一年半，此处用复数。故填years。 2．句意：我希望这对你有帮助。此处用形容词作表语，help的形容词形式helpful，意为“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 3．句意：首先，重要的是你应该对它感兴趣，因为兴趣是最好的老师。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：例如，在看电视的时候，多注意电视主持人，以提高你的听力。pay attention to“关注”。故填to。 5．句意：此外，不要害怕犯错误或你可能遇到的困难。介词of后接动名词。故填making。 6．句意：一个人在学习一门新语言时犯错误是很常见的。此处用副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式really。故填really。 7．句意：一定要有足够的自信和勇气，尽可能多地说中文，无论是在课内还是课外。and连接并列形容词。故填and。 8．句意：我认为你说得越多，你的中文就会越好。此处用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，good的比较级better。故填better。 9．句意：总之，只要你努力了，我相信你的中文一定会有很大的进步。have后接动词过去分词tried，构成现在完成时。故填tried。 10．句意：虽然看起来很难，但还是有一些学习语言的好方法。主语“ways”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 16.（2024·福建三明·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcode (条形码) technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. You have probably seen the black-and-white barcode on product packaging (外包装). In 2023, the great 1 (invent) has a history of 52 years. In 1971, an IBM 2 [,endʒ’nɪə(r)] named George Laurer came up with a code (代码) that could be printed on food packages. Then, a complete code system, the barcode was formed later. The system was 3 (use) by many companies from 1973. Before this, 4 (shopkeeper) had to record prices by hand which took much time and energy. Actually, a barcode is 5 (real) a simple idea: show each product’s information in different numbers (just like the ID card number), then 6 [ɪn'klu:d] these numbers into a code and print it for computers to read. Today, barcodes are scanned (扫描) over six billion times every day and used by millions 7 companies. What information does a barcode carry? Where the product comes from, 8 (it) price, production date…It can 9 help stores always know about their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are 10 boxes left on the shelf. In the 1980s, libraries started to use barcodes to follow their books in this way. 【答案】1．invention 2．engineer 3．used 4．shopkeepers 5．really 6．include 7．of 8．its 9．also 10．nine 【导语】本文主要介绍商品条形码的发明及应用。 1．句意：2023年，这项伟大的发明已经有52年的历史了。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子主语，所以此处应用所给词的名词形式invention“发明”，结合has可知，名词用单数。故填invention。 2．句意：1971年，一位名叫George Laurer的IBM工程师提出了一种可以打印在食品包装上的代码。根据音标提示可知，此处为单数名词engineer“工程师”。故填engineer。 3．句意：从1973年起，许多公司都在使用该系统。根据主语“The system”和谓语之间为动宾关系可知，此处应用被动语态，所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式used。故填used。 4．句意：在此之前，店主必须手工记录价格，这需要花费大量的时间和精力。此处应用所给词的复数形式，表示概述概念。故填shopkeepers。 5．句意：事实上，条形码实际上是一个简单的想法：用不同的数字（就像身份证号码一样）显示每个产品的信息，然后将这些数字包含在代码中并打印出来供计算机读取。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式really，作状语。故填really。 6．句意：事实上，条形码实际上是一个简单的想法：用不同的数字（就像身份证号码一样）显示每个产品的信息，然后将这些数字包含在代码中并打印出来供计算机读取。根据音标提示可知，此处为动词原形include“包含”。故填include。 7．句意：如今，条形码每天被扫描超过60亿次，并被数百万公司使用。millions of“数百万的”，固定词组。故填of。 8．句意：产品来自哪里，价格，生产日期等等。根据空后的“price”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式its。故填its。 9．句意：它还可以帮助商店随时了解他们的产品。根据上文“What information does a barcode carry? Where the product comes from,…price, production date…”可知，此处指条形码还可以帮助商店随时了解他们的产品，also“也”，用于肯定句或疑问句的句中，常置于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前，所以符合。故填also。 10．句意：例如，如果有10盒牛奶，顾客买了一盒，就会记录下来，这样店主就知道货架上还有9盒。根据“if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one”可知，此处指货架上还有9盒牛奶。故填nine。 17.（2024·福建南平·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确|、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Oumarou is a student from Niger studying at Hebei University. He has had a fantastic experience learning Chinese kung fu, also known 1 wushu. In 2012, he came to the university not only to get an education but also to achieve his dream of 2 (learn) kung fu. He became 3 fan of kung fu after watching movies with famous martial artists like Jackie Chan and Jet Li. This made him become 4 (interest) in kung fu. Oumarou thinks that studying Chinese kung fu helps him understand Chinese culture 5 (good) than before. While studying in Baoding, Oumarou 6 (join) the university’s wushu club and trained under Duan Shuxing, one of the coaches (教练). The club taught him to be brave 7 honest, which made him more energetic. Though he is already 36 years old, he still wants to work harder to learn newer moves. So far, Oumarou has learned some boxing skills and how to use many 8 (tradition) Chinese weapons (兵器). Learning kung fu has also brought him many other benefits. He has made a lot of Chinese 9 (friend) through learning kung fu and has visited many places around China. 10 the future, Oumarou plans to open a kung fu center in Niger to teach young people kung fu. He believes it will help them build a bridge between Chinese and Niger cultures. 【答案】1．as 2．learning 3．a 4．interested 5．better 6．joined 7．and 8．traditional 9．friends 10．In 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自尼日尔的Oumarou对中国功夫的热爱。 1．句意：他在学习中国功夫（也称为武术）方面有着奇妙的经历。known as“被称为”，固定词组。故填as。 2．句意：2012年，他来到这所大学，不仅是为了接受教育，也是为了实现学习功夫的梦想。根据空前的介词“of”可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式，作宾语。故填learning。 3．句意：在看了成龙和李连杰等著名武术家的电影后，他成为了功夫迷。根据“He became…fan of kung fu after watching movies with famous martial artists like Jackie Chan and Jet Li.”的句意可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“fan”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：这使他对功夫产生了兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故填interested。 5．句意：Oumarou认为学习中国功夫有助于他更好地了解中国文化。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填better。 6．句意：在保定学习期间，Oumarou加入了学校的武术俱乐部，并在其中一位教练段树行的指导下接受训练。根据空后的“and trained”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填joined。 7．句意：俱乐部教会了他勇敢和诚实，这让他更有活力。根据“The club taught him to be brave…honest, which made him more energetic.”的句意可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 8．句意：到目前为止，Oumarou已经学会了一些拳击技巧以及如何使用许多中国传统武器。根据空后的“Chinese weapons”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作定语。故填traditional。 9．句意：他通过学习功夫结识了许多中国朋友，还参观了中国的许多地方。根据空前的“a lot of”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填friends。 10．句意：未来，Oumarou计划在尼日尔开设一个功夫中心，教年轻人功夫。in the future“未来”，固定词组，句首首字母大写。故填In。 18.（2023·福建厦门·模拟预测）“For as long as I can remember, Mom has been a middle-aged woman, but no one told me she used to be a 1 /jʌŋ/ girl.” These are words from the film Hi, Mom, as well as the way director and star Jia Ling once felt about her own mother. The film is based on 2 real-life story of Jia and her mother, showing her love and 3 /rɪ' gret/ at failing to see her mother before she died. To make the film true, Jia made it a time-travel story. She goes back to 1981 and becomes friends with her own mom, Li Huanying. She risks 4 (give) up her own life and disappearing to make sure that her mother has a 5 /' betər/ future. The film has also been 6 (praise) for describing female roles 7 (sincere). In the movie, Li is more of a young girl rather 8 a mother. As Jia says in the movie,“She is not only my mom, but also 9 (her).” Many women 10 helped make the film, including Jia, let the movie's female roles shine in ways that had nothing to do with their looks, according to Jiemian News. 【答案】1．young2．the3．regret 4．giving 5．better 6．praised 7．sincerely8．than 9．herself 10．who/that 【导语】本文介绍了《你好，李焕英》这部电影。 1．句意：从我记事起，妈妈就已经是一个中年妇女了，但没有人告诉我她曾经是一个年轻的女孩。根据所给音标可知，此处应填young表示“年轻的”，故填young。 2．句意：这部电影是根据贾和她母亲的真实故事改编的，表现了她在母亲去世前没能见到她的爱和遗憾。根据“real-life story of Jia and her mother”可知此处是特指贾和她母亲的真实故事，应用定冠词the。故填the。 3．句意：这部电影是根据贾和她母亲的真实故事改编的，表现了她在母亲去世前没能见到她的爱和遗憾。根据所给音标可知，此处应填regret“遗憾”，故填regret。 4．句意：她冒着放弃自己的生命和消失的风险，确保她的母亲有一个更好的未来。risk doing sth“冒险做某事”，为固定短语，故填giving。 5．句意：她冒着放弃自己的生命和消失的风险，确保她的母亲有一个更好的未来。根据所给音标可知，此处应填better“更好的”，故填better。 6．句意：这部电影也因对女性角色的真诚描述而受到称赞。根据“has also been”可知此处是现在完成时的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填praised。 7．句意：这部电影也因对女性角色的真诚描述而受到称赞。sincere“真诚的”，形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填sincerely。 8．句意：在电影中，李更像是一个年轻的女孩，而不是一个母亲。rather than“而不是”，符合语境，故填than。 9．句意：她不仅是我的妈妈，也是我自己。根据“In the movie, Li is more of a young girl rather...a mother. ”可知李更像是一个年轻的女孩，而不是一个母亲，所以此处是指她自己，应用反身代词。故填herself。 10．句意：许多参与制作这部电影的女性，包括贾，让电影中的女性角色以与她们的外表无关的方式发光。此处是定语从句，先行词指人，关系词作从句的主语，可以用who或that。故填who/that。 19.（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）Chinese writing is one of the world’s 1 (great) writing systems. It is more 2 (wide) used than alphabetic(字母的) writing systems. More than half of the world’s books are written in Chinese. At the beginning, written Chinese was 3 picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved 4 ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in 5 (today) hanzi. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were 6 [dɪˈvaɪdɪd] geographically, leading to different dialects(方言) and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one 7 [ˈkʌntrɪ] where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one 8 [ də'rekʃn]. That writing system was of great 9 (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. 10 China plays a great role in the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate(欣赏) China’s culture through this amazing language. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes. 【答案】1．greatest 2．widely 3．a 4．by 5．today’s 6．divided 7．country 8．direction 9．importance 10．As 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文字的广泛运用，以及它的起源、发展和变化历程。 1．句意：中国文字是世界上最伟大的文字系统之一。one of the+形容词最高级，故填greatest。 2．句意：它比字母书写系统使用得更广泛。wide是形容词，此处作状语修饰动词，应用副词，故填widely。 3．句意：起初，书面语是一种以图画为基础的语言。此处是泛指一个以图画为基础的语言，picture首字母发辅音，应用a。故填a。 4．句意：它可以追溯到几千年前，古代中国人用动物的骨头和贝壳雕刻符号。根据“symbols were carved,,,ancient Chinese people.”可知，符号是被古代中国所刻，by“被”符合语境，故填by。 5．句意：一些古代的符号在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到。today“今天”，空处修饰名词，应用today的名词所有格，故填today’s。 6．句意：多年来，这个系统发展成不同的形式，因为当时人们在地理上被划分，导致了不同的方言和文字。根据题干音标可知，空处应填divided“被划分”。故填divided。 7．句意：秦始皇将七个主要国家统一为一个国家，中国的文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展。根据题干音标可知，空处应填country“国家”，故填country。 8．句意：秦始皇将七个主要国家统一为一个国家，中国的文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展。根据题干音标可知，空处应填direction“方向”，故填direction。 9．句意：这种文字系统在团结中国人民和文化方面非常重要。be of great importance“非常重要”，故填importance。 10．句意：随着中国在世界上发挥着重要作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国文化。根据“China plays a great role in the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate(欣赏) China’s culture through this amazing language”可知，此处是表示随着中国在世界上发挥着重要作用，应用as引导时间状语从句，故填As。 20.（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）根据音标、句意或所给单词，用单词的正确形式填空。 In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating, they would pick a willow twig（柳条） and give it to the person who was leaving. This was to express their wish for him to stay. In Chinese, the word for “willow”is pronounced the same 1 the word for “stay”. Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works. One of the most famous 2 (poem) is A Farewell Song by Wang Wei. It reads, No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain. The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to 3 [drɪŋk] a cup of wine again. West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen. Nowadays, willow twigs can also be seen in 4 [ˈmɒdn] art. There was 5 amazing performance about willow twigs. 365 people held willow twigs in their hands on the green stage. At the same time, an ancient 6 (paint) of weeping willows (垂柳) appeared on the LED screen: The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days, 7 the color green meant the return of spring. The performance were 8 (praise) highly by the audience.” I was 9 [ˈdiːpli] attracted by the Chinese culture.” one of them said. In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye but 10 (ask) him to stay. This is the beauty of Chinese culture. 【答案】1．as 2．poems 3．drink 4．modern 5．an 6．painting 7．and 8．praised 9．deeply 10．asking 【导语】本文通过”柳枝”的寓意来表达中国文化中的美。 1．句意：在汉语中，“柳树”和”停留”发音相同。根据句意，此处意为”发音相同”，the same as...“ 和……相同”固定搭配。故填as。 2．句意：最著名的诗歌之一是王维的《送别》。根据句意可知，此处意为“最著名的诗歌之一”，one of+最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，固定搭配。故填poems。 3．句意：我请你再喝一杯酒。根据句意及音标，可知此处使用drink， invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故填drink。 4．句意：如今在现代艺术中也能看到柳枝。音标[ˈmɒdn]对应单词modern，意为“现代的”。故填modern。 5．句意：有一场关于柳枝的精彩表演。根据句意可知，此处意为“一场精彩的表演”，此处缺冠词，amazing为元音音素开头单词。故填an。 6．句意：与此同时，LED屏幕上出现了一幅古老的垂柳画：背景是365个人代表365天，颜色绿色寓意春天的归来。根据句意可知，此处意为“一幅古老的垂柳画”，使用形容词修饰名词paniting，an后接其单数。故填painting。 7．句意：与此同时， LED屏幕上出现了一幅古老的垂柳画：背景是365个人代表365天，颜色绿色寓意春天的归来。根据句意可知，此处介绍画的内容，为顺承关系。故填and。 8．句意：这场演出受到观众的高度赞扬。根据句意可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，使用were+动词的过去分词。故填praised。 9．句意：“我被中国文化深深吸引了。”其中一个说。音标[ˈdiːpli]对应单词deeply，“深深地”。故填deeply。 10．句意：简而言之，送一根柳枝给一个人，不是说再见，而是请他留下。此处使用not..., but..., 意为”不是……，而是……”，句中使用asking和前面的saying形式一致。故填asking。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$