专题12.阅读理解之推理判断题、主旨大意题解题技巧及20篇训练-2025年福建省中考英语讲义

阅读理解之推理判断题、主旨大意题解题技巧及20篇训练 一、中考要求 《课程标准》“读”的五级标准描述：1.能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；2.能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；3.能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；4.能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料；5.能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。     从五级标准描述和近几年的中考试卷可以看出，阅读理解主要考查细节理解能力、词义判断能力、归纳概括能力及逻辑推理能力等。常见题型有细节题、主旨题、推断题、猜测词义题等。阅读文本的体裁多样，题材丰富，涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面，具有时代性、实用性。语篇的主题思想凸显了学科育人功能，引导学生树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观。 二、解题步骤及技巧 （一）解题步骤 1．快速阅读，读懂大意：快速阅读文章，尤其是首尾两段和每一段的首句，了解大意, 理解文章的体裁（应用文、记叙文、议论文还是说明文）。 2．浏览题干，锁定关键词：仔细阅读问题题干，找出题干的关键词，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关信息。 3．细读全文，认真推敲：针对题目的要求，细心阅读与试题有关的词汇、句子或段落，留心信息词，仔细斟酌，准确判断，选出最佳答案。 4．复读全文，验证答案：在选出全部答案后，应将原文再读一遍，基于文章主旨研究内在联系和逻辑关系，对答案进一步审查，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。 （二）解题技巧 一．推理判断题 考查对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，对文章各段、各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。 推理判断题是阅读理解部分的一项重要内容。这类题要求考生脱离字面理解的局限，透过文章的字里行间，对作者的话进行推理判断，从而获得对文章的深层理解。 推理判断题的答案往往在文章的字面上不会出现，必须依据已有信息来进行推理，且不能脱离原文去主观臆断。因此，在做推理题时，必须从原文里找到推断的依据。其类型主要有以下几种： (1)事实推断 这种推断常常针对某一个或几个具体细节，是比较简单的推断。进行这种推断，要首先在文章中找出可以推断的有关文字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。 (2)逻辑推断 这类题目往往是要求根据文章所提供的背景，人物的表情、动作和语言来推断出人物的态度、性格或感觉等。 (3)对作者的意图和态度的推断 这类考题大都要求考生就作者对论述对象持什么样的态度做出推断，如作者对所陈述的观点是赞同、反对，还是犹豫不定，对记述或描写的人、物或事件是赞颂、同情、冷漠，还是厌恶。作者的思想倾向和感情色彩不一定直接表述出来，而往往隐含在字里行间。因此，进行这种推断时，我们既要依靠短文的主题思想作为推断的前提，又要注意作者的措辞，尤其是形容词一类的修饰语。 (4) 推断文章的出处。 这类考题一般要求学生全面了解文章细节并判断出文章体裁后，结合自己的课外阅读知识面和平时对现实生活的实践感知后进行判断，从而得知此类文章来源哪里。 推理判断题的提问形式主要有： ① From the text we can know that ________. ② What can be inferred（推理）from the text? ③ What can we learn from the text? ④ Which of the following can best describe...? ⑤ What do we know about...? ⑥ Where can we read this passage?/In which section of the magazine can you read this passage? 例1（2020年福建中考D篇） This is yet another success for Chang'e 4. On January 2, the probe（探测器）became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a silver sliver of a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight. 64. What can be inferred（推理）from the text? A. Plants can be grown on the moon soon. B. It is perfect to do experiments on the moon. C. The cotton shoots can last days on the moon. D. We can see a new moon at the start of February. 解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的“For example, when all we can see is a silver silver of a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight”和最后一段中的“Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February” 可知，现在月亮背面是夜晚，直到二月初阳光才会照射到，而那个时候就会出现新月，故选D。 例2（2023年福建中考A篇） The Last of Drumfield ---by Gorgeous Morgan It’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friends, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale(童话的) world. And they have to find a way back. 50. What do we know about Ella? A. She is good at magic. B. She helps save the birds’ world. C.She lives in a fairytale world. D.She experiences an unusual trip. 解析：推理判断题。根据 “they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale(童话的) world. And they have to find a way back”这两句的意思：他们掉进了书里去，被带到一个童话世界，然后得寻找回家的路” 可推断出Ella掉进书之后必定有一次神奇的不同寻常的历程。故答案选D。 例3（2023年福建中考B篇） Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: ● Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ● Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ● Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. 55.In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Life and health. B.Language and culture. B. Business world. D.National news. 解析：2023年福建中考B篇介绍的是洋葱的特性，对人体的作用以及如何避免切洋葱流泪的小技巧等。从文章内容可推断出文章主题是关于生活与健康的，故答案选A。 例4（2023年福建中考C篇） In the past nine years, Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms (媒体平台). Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered (注册) as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1, 170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment. So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2, 300 people have joined in with his encouragement. They’ve drawn the attention of both the adults (成年人) and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1, 800 people join in. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos, in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 58. What can we know from paragraph 3? A. Millions of people join in Li Jin’s activities. B. Members in Li Jin’s service center get paid. C. Most activities are organized for children. D. Some videos Li Jin made are a success. 解析：推理判断题。此题考察学生对第三段细致的品读结果。从文中的数据可知参加这个活动的人数也就是几千人，A答案是错的。从文章这个句子：he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1, 170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment. 得知：这是个志愿者活动，B答案说他们有报酬，故B答案也是错的。文中词句“They’ve drawn the attention of both the adults (成年人) and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches.”是介绍让孩子也意识到保护水的重要性，不是为孩子组织这个活动的，故C答案也错。从文章这句：“Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.”可推断出他们的视频非常受关注，被观看了几百万次，故正确答案选D。 59. Which of the following best describes Li Jin? A. Quiet and kind-hearted. B. Patient and humorous. C. Strong-minded and selfless. D. Honest and easygoing. 解析：推理判断题。从文章得知Li Jin这个人为保护the waters of Sanya city in Hainan， 做出了很大的奉献，并不求回报得知他是无私的；在过去的九年里，他一直坚持做很多志愿者活动来保护三亚水域，可见他意志力和坚强。故答案选C。 例5（2023年福建中考D篇） Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words. It’s the first time it’s been done without having to put anything into the brain. They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given to a computer system that is able to “think” for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence. Scientists used a special scanner (扫描器). The machine can see where blood runs, which shows the parts of the brain that are most active. People taking part in the experiment (实验) listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned. The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard. After that, each person was asked to think of a story, and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened. The results had about a 50% accuracy rate (准确率), although the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of pronouns, such as he or she, her or him. For example, it turned “I don’t have my driver’s license yet” into “She has not even started to learn to drive yet.” It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words. The AI was personalized, so when it had learnt from one person but it was tested on another, it couldn’t understand their thoughts. The scientists, who have been working on the technology for 15 years, say they understand the risks of it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper, “We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies when they want to, and that it helps them.” The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again. 62. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? A. To describe the process of the experiment. B. To explain the results of the experiment. C. To offer some opinions about the experiment. D. To list the difficulties with the experiment. 解析：推理判断题。从第二段中的这几个动词短语：used a special scanner, can see where blood runs, taking part in the experiment, connect certain brain activity , was asked to think of, pick up these thoughts等看出这是对如何使用AI识别人脑思维的过程描述。故答案选A。 63. What does the example in paragraph 3 show? A. The AI is much cleverer than people. B. The AI didn’t start the work as it was ordered. C. The AI couldn’t understand the exact words of what people thought. D. The AI will be well developed according to people’s special needs. 解析：推理判断题。第三段的example指的是: it turned “I don’t have my driver’s license yet” into “She has not started to learn to drive yet.”，此句说明了AI对人称的理解有偏差，也不能精确翻译人们大脑的思维，只是理解意思，并不能精确把握词汇的意思。故答案选C。 64. What can we learn from the text? A. It is not difficult to take AI under control. B. AI will not be used in a proper way in the future. C. AI is so wise that it can treat people with medical problems. D. It’s expected that AI will help those speechless exchange ideas. 解析：推理判断题。这题是对整篇文章的一个推理判断。从第一段的 “Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words.”和最后一段的 “The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again.” 以及文章中间部分对这种新技术的描述得知，科学家期望它能帮助那些无语言能力的人交流想法。故答案选D。 例6.（2024年福建中考D篇） It was reported in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Conservation Association (CWCA,中国野生动物保护协会) will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States, which is a symbol of a new 10-year period of international conservation partnership. The CWCA has organized experienced caretakers and doctors to go with the pandas to the US. The zoo is getting ready to provide the pandas with a larger and more comfortable living environment. It has also formed a team with special skills related with panda care, daily nursing, and scientific research. The cooperation (合作) between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo. Giant pandas Hua Mei, born in 1999, and Mei Sheng, born in 2003, who used to live there, are the result of China-US giant panda research cooperation. Over the past twenty years, the two sides have cooperated and solved many technical problems, including important discoveries in key areas like panda raising. Since the 1990s, China has cooperated on giant panda conservation with 20 countries. “International cooperation in fields such as disease prevention and control, treatment, and wild training and reintroduction to the wild, has achieved good results. Giant pandas will facilitate communication between peoples and let people around the world know China better,” said Li, the leader of the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda. “Scientific and educational outreach (延伸服务) also serves as a key role in international giant panda exchanges, allowing more people to understand giant pandas, which provides very good support for our efforts in protecting wild giant pandas,” Li said. 42. How long have the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo cooperated? A. 21 years. B. 25 years. C. 28 years. D. 34 years. 43. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The history of the cooperation. B. The raising of the giant pandas. C. The lives of the pandas in the US. D. The process of solving the problems. 45. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Scientific research is well on its way. B. The outreach plays an important part. C. The cooperation requires international support. D. Education about wildlife protection is a big success. 【导语】本文介绍了中国对大熊猫外交的重视程度，并呼吁人们保护大熊猫。 42.推理判断题。根据“The cooperation between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo.”可知中国野生动物保护协会和圣地亚哥动物园的合作是从1996年开始，到现在已经28年了。故选C。 43.推理判断题。根据“The cooperation between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo.”可知本段介绍了中国野生动物保护协会和圣地亚哥动物园的合作。故选A。 45.推理判断题。根据“Scientific and educational outreach also serves as a key role in international giant panda exchanges, allowing more people to understand giant pandas, which provides very good support for our efforts in protecting wild giant pandas,”可知最后一段介绍了延伸服务的重要作用。故选B。 二．主旨大意题 这类题往往针对段落或短文的subject、main idea、title或purpose来命题。解题关键是快速浏览全文，寻找文章的关键词或主题句。关键词即在文中频繁出现的、与主题有关的实词，主要是名词、动词等；文章或段落的主题通常由主题句体现出来，我们首先要找出文章或段落的主题句，一般我们可以在以下几个地方找到： （1）段首句，演绎型文章的主题句通常在文章或段落的开头部分。 （2）段末句，归纳型文章的主题句通常在文章或段落的结尾部分。 （3）段中句，如果主题句既不在段首，也不在段末，则我们应仔细地在文章或段落的中心部分去寻找。 （4）暗示句，有的主题句并非明示，而是通过某种独特的描述方式或以修辞手段委婉、含蓄地提出来的即暗示句。这种暗示句难度较大，它可能不是一个完整的句子而只是一个词，也可能是通过一些具有感情色彩的词语来表达的，还可能是通过字里行间来表达的。 主旨大意题的提问形式主要有： (1)What’s the main idea of the passage/the last paragraph? (2)What would be the best title of the passage? (3)Which of the following is this passage/Paragraph 2 about? (4)The passage tells us that__________. (5)This passage is mainly about__________. (6)The main purpose of the text is to . 例1（2023年福建中考C篇）： In the past nine years, Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms (媒体平台). Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered (注册) as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1, 170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment. So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2, 300 people have joined in with his encouragement. They’ve drawn the attention of both the adults (成年人) and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1, 800 people join in. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos, in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 60. What is the text mainly about? A. A hero praised for volunteer work. B. The leader in a cleanup activity. C. The meaning of protecting water. D. A volunteer service center. 解析：主旨大意题。本文讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚河湖水生态环境的故事。文章第一段介绍李金的基本情况，中间两段详细叙述他成立自愿者服务中心，并影响着很多人加进来一起做志愿者活动去保护环境，最后一段以他对自愿者工作的看法结束，可以看出文章主要围绕李金这个人，而不是B、C、D对应的活动、意义、或者是服务中心。文章主要讲述李金是一个因志愿者工作而受到赞扬的英雄。故选A。 例2（2023年福建中考D篇） Scientists used a special scanner (扫描器). The machine can see where blood runs, which shows the parts of the brain that are most active. People taking part in the experiment (实验) listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned. The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard. After that, each person was asked to think of a story, and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened. 62. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? A. To describe the process of the experiment. B. To explain the results of the experiment. C. To offer some opinions about the experiment. D. To list the difficulties with the experiment. 解析：段落大意题。从“People taking part in the experiment (实验) listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned”以及“After that...”,可知，本段主要介绍这种特殊的扫描仪的实验过程，故选A。 Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words. It’s the first time it’s been done without having to put anything into the brain. They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given to a computer system that is able to “think” for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence. ... The scientists, who have been working on the technology for 15 years, say they understand the risks of it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper, “We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies when they want to, and that it helps them.” The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again. 65. What can be the best title for the text? A. High Risks of Using AI. B. Mind-Reading Development. C. Importance of Human Brain. D. Ways of Improving Technology. 解析：主旨大意题之最佳标题。通过首段首句“Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words”，以及最后一段最后一句“The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again”可知，本文主要介绍科学家开发出一种读心的方法，将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字，希望能帮助那些仍然清醒但失去了说话能力的人，再次与人交流想法。选项B“读心术的发展”符合主题，故选B。 例3（2024年福建中考C篇） Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn’t come into being for most of human history. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇), for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore (探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4, 700 species (物种) unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered. Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure can be over 1, 000 times greater than that on the surface. Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas. They help control the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen (O2) in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 40. What could be the best title of the text? A. Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea B. Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea C. Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D. Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了探索海洋的重要性，根据“Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult?”可知主要是介绍深海探究的现状，并不是过去与未来。故选C。 中考模拟试题 1.（2024·福建漳州·二模）Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems. One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited tourist sites (景点). Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, and many, many other places. I have three words for people like this: please stop it. If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations (一代人), no destruction (破坏). Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life. Some tourists walk around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission (许可). For example, Oxford University and Harvard University have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies. Another example is Sanlitun where some tourists love to party late into the night, making it difficult for locals to fall asleep. I have three words for tourists like this: please be thoughtful. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others. The number of problems from tourists is endless; walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws, etc. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! Remember, whenever you step outside your country’s borders (国境), you are representing (代表) your country to the rest of the world. Try to be the best, kindest, most polite tourist. 1．What is the best way to leave a mark on the world according to the writer? A．By visiting a place of interest. B．By writing on some tourist sites. C．By taking pictures of local people. D．By passing kindness on to future generations. 2．What suggestion may the writer give to tourists according to the passage? A．Tourists should walk in large groups. B．Tourists should leave a mark on the world. C．Tourists should consider the locals’ feelings. D．Tourists should prove they have visited some sites. 3．What may be the structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Tourism causes some problems. B．Tourism can be both good and bad. C．Tourists represent their countries. D．Tourists disturb the local people. 5．What may the writer talk about next? A．The problems of tourism. B．The life of the local people. C．The ways to be the best tourists. D．The time to travel around the world. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述旅游业带来的一些问题。 1．细节理解题。根据“If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations (一代人), no destruction (破坏).”可知，在世界上留下印记的最好方式是用善意和爱去改变别人的生活，把善良传给子孙后代。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life.”和“I have three words for tourists like this: please be thoughtful. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.”可知，作者通过第三段想要告诉我们作为游客应尽量不给当地人和生活造成麻烦，要考虑当地人的感受。故选C。 3．篇章结构题。根据文章第一段末尾“but it may also bring some problems.”可知，第一段指出旅游业会带来一些问题；根据第二段“One growing problem...”和第三段“Another big problem...”可知，这两段具体说明带来什么问题；第四段则进行总结，因此是总分总结构。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems.”可知，本文主要讲述旅游业带来的一些问题。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Try to be the best, kindest, most polite tourist.”可知，这里是呼吁大家从自我做起，做一个最好、最善良、最礼貌的游客，因此可推断接下来可能会讲述如何做一个最好、最善良、最礼貌的游客。故选C。 2.（2023·福建厦门·二模） Plants are rooted(扎根) in one place. They can’t run away from danger or walk over the sunny side of the garden. So they have to develop some special ways to protect themselves and grow in the nature. Some scientists found that plants can sense their surroundings(环境). You’ve all seen plants grow towards light which is called phototropism. Even if the top of them are cut off, the plants don’t change the direction. They sense the light and tell the rest of the plants how to grow then. Some plants “talk” with each other by using “airmail” to warn each other of danger. Researchers in England cut the leaves of cabbages. The cabbages then produce a tiny number of chemicals(化学物质) that protect themselves from some insects. Strangely, the cabbages which aren’t cut nearby also begin to give off their own different chemicals.That means they seem to receive a warning from their cabbage neighbors. Most amazingly, plants have a great system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest by fungi(真菌). It connects the roots of different plants to each other. Scientists call the system the “wood wide web”, similar to the Internet we use. Using the network, plants can communicate and share information and even food with each other. Whatever the case, plants are stranger and more wonderful than we can imagine. 1．Picture ________ shows the underlined word “phototropism”. A．B． C． D． 2．The cabbages produce the chemicals to ________ . A．sense the light B．change the direction C．protect themselves D．make leaves grow 3．The underlined word “they” refers to ________ . A．unhealthy leaves B．airmail C．uncut cabbages D．insects 4．According to the passage, we know that plants have the ability of ________ . ①sense ②thinking ③communication ④hearing A．①④ B．①③ C．②④ D．②③ 5．The fungi builds the “wood wide web” by ________ . A．making noises B．connecting the roots C．using the Internet D．making the wood 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些植物保护自己的方式以及植物之间的交流。 1．细节理解题。根据“You’ve all seen plants grow towards light...”可知，植物向光生长，这种现象被称为“phototropism”，所以phototropism意为“向光性”，则B项图片符合题意。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The cabbages then produce a tiny number of chemicals(化学物质) that protect themselves from some insects.”可知，卷心菜产生化学物质来保护自己免受一些昆虫的侵害。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Strangely, the cabbages which aren’t cut nearby also begin to give off their own different chemicals.”可知，附近没有被割的卷心菜也开始释放出不同的化学物质，“它们”似乎收到了卷心菜邻居的警告。所以此处“they”指未被割的卷心菜。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“They sense the light and tell the rest of the plants how to grow then.”可知，植物有感知能力，他们能感受到光；根据“Some plants ‘talk’ with each other by using “airmail” to warn each other of danger.”可知，植物有交流的能力，它们通过“航空邮件”互相“交谈”， 警告对方有危险。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Most amazingly, plants have a great system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest by fungi(真菌). It connects the roots of different plants to each other. Scientists call the system the ‘wood wide web’, similar to the Internet we use.”可知，真菌通过连接不同植物的根来建造“木维网”。故选B。 3.（2023·福建福州·二模）ChatGPT is back in the headlines! Open AI, the company behind the popular chatbot, has now introduced a powerful new language model: GPT-4. On March 14, GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT-3.5. One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures. For example, if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger (充电器), GPT-4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny. But GPT-4’s developments don’t stop there. The new language model can code (用代码编写) classic games like Tetris (俄罗斯方块) in a matter of minutes, and produce the code and layout (布局) for a website based on a hand-made drawing. It can also change the tone (语气) and style based on what you ask it to do. GPT-4 is much easier for students to cheat than the older GPT at passing tests, which may worry teachers. According to CNN, GPT-4 did really well on a law school test, with a score in the top 10 percent of test takers. But GPT-3.5 only got a score in the bottom 10 percent. GPT-4 will also see greater use as a tool to power other apps and services. For example, the language learning app Duolingo plans to use GPT-4 in their upcoming (即将到来的) Duolingo Max function. Users can learn languages by talking with AI. Another app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant to help blind people better understand the world around them. The government of Iceland also plans to use GPT-4 to protect the Icelandic language. There are still problems with the new language model, however. GPT-4 still struggles to get completely correct answers, especially with newer information after September 2021. GPT-4 also sometimes “hallucinates”, meaning that it will insist (坚持) that wrong information is true. 1．What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A．GPT-3.5 cannot understand pictures. B．GPT-4 can respond in a fun way. C．GPT-4 can tell if phone is recharging. D．GPT-4 can create funny pictures. 2．The phrase “in a matter of minutes” in paragraph 3 shows that ________. A．games like Tetris are easy to code B．GPT-4 can code games like Tetris quickly C．hand-made drawings help GPT-4 work better D．anyone can code games using GPT-4 3．What worry does GPT-4 bring to teachers? A．It can change tones based on a user’s input. B．It may help students cheat on tests easily. C．Students will lose their competitiveness. D．It will take the place of lawyers in the future. 4．How will the Duo lingo Max users benefit from GPT-4? A．AI can help them make personalized study plans. B．Blind people can communicate through the app. C．They can practice languages by talking with AI. D．They can find many dying languages on the app. 5．What does GPT-4 “hallucinates” mean? A．It is stuck in the time before Sept, 2021. B．It may not tell the past from the present. C．Its answers are partly right and partly wrong. D．It responds with wrong information. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲GPT-4的一些强大功能及仍然存在的问题。 1．推理判断题。根据“On March 14, GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT-3.5. One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures.”可知，GPT-4可以理解图片，比GPT- 3.5要智能，即GPT- 3.5不能理解图片。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“But GPT-4’s developments don’t stop there. The new language model can code (用代码编写) classic games like Tetris (俄罗斯方块) in a matter of minutes, and produce the code and layout (布局) for a website based on a hand-made drawing.”可知，GPT-4在几分钟之内就可以解码俄罗斯方块，速度很快。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“GPT-4 is much easier for students to cheat than the older GPT at passing tests, which may worry teachers.”可知，老师担心的是学生更容易考试作弊。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“For example, the language learning app Duolingo plans to use GPT-4 in their upcoming (即将到来的) Duolingo Max function. Users can learn languages by talking with AI.”可知，Duolingo的用户可以通过与AI交谈学习语言。故选C。 5．词义猜测题。根据“GPT-4 also sometimes ‘hallucinates’, meaning that it will insist (坚持) that wrong information is true”可知GPT-4会坚持错误的信息是对的，故选D。 4.（2024·福建福州·二模）Since humans sent the first satellite to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important topic: how to grow food in space if humans will one day live there. A recent experiment at the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward. Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings (幼苗) during the Shenzhou XIV mission “The rice seedlings are growing very well” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher from the Chinesc Academy of Sciences. Since the rice experiment began on July 29, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety (高杆水稻品种) have reached a height of 30 centimeters. The seedlings of the dwarf rice variety (矮杆水稻品种) have grown to 5 centimeters, China Daily reported on Aug. 30 While there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a mature (成熟的) plant producing new seeds. Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on Earth. By sending seeds to space, we can create mutated (突变的) seeds, thanks to microgravity, lack of air and cosmic rays (宇宙射线). The seeds can then produce higher amount on Earth. For more than 30 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space. They are planted every year in fields that cover tens of millions of hectares (公顷). According to Yao Tong, an engineer from Hainan Aerospace Engineering Breeding Research Center. 30 percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are “space strawberries”, which are as big as eggs. The center has also produced “space tomatoes” with yields (产量) increased by 30 percent, and “space bananas” with a growth cycle shortened from 13 months to 9 months. 1．How high did the tall shoot rice variety grow for the first month? A．5 cm. B．25 cm. C．30 cm. D．35 cm. 2．What does the underlined phrase “this one” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The dwarf rice variety. B．The tall shoot rice variety. C．The rice experiment on Shenchou XIV. D．The last rice experiment in space. 3．How does the current (当前的) rice experiment differ from other experiments? A．Its seedlings have successfully come up. B．It goes through a complete life cycle. C．Its seedlings are growing very well. D．It uses completely new rice varieties. 4．Why do we grow food in space? a. To feed astronauts    b. To study microgravity c. To increase yields on Earth    d. To research on cosmic rays. A．ab B．be C．ac D．bd 5．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Space planting is benefiting us. B．Space planting has disadvantages. C．People will never run out of food. D．People are afraid of food bred in space. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国宇航员在神舟十四号任务期间成功培育了水稻幼苗的事件，也通过例子告诉我们太空种植是有益的。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段的“the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety(高秆水稻品种) have reached a height of 30 centimeters.”可知高秆水稻品种的幼苗已长到30厘米。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings (幼苗) during the Shenzhou XIV mission.”以及“Although there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first to produce the complete life cycle of a plant”可知this one指代的是中国宇航员在神舟十四号任务期间成功培育水稻幼苗这个实验。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段的“While there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a mature(成熟的) plant producing new seeds.”可知虽然在太空中还有其他水稻实验，但这是同类实验中第一次产生植物的完整生命周期——从种子开始，到成熟植物产生新种子结束。因此区别在于经历完整的生命周期。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on Earth…The seeds can then produce yields(产量) on Earth.”可知这样的粮食种植实验不仅适用于宇航员。他们还可以解决地球上的食物问题。然后，种子可以在地球上提高产量。因此是为了宇航员以及增加地球上的产量。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据最后的“30 percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are ‘space strawberries’, which are as big as eggs. The center has also produced ‘space tomatoes’ with yields increased by 30 percent, and ‘space bananas’ with a growth shortened from 13 months to 9 months.”可知北京销售的草莓中有30%是“太空草莓”，和鸡蛋一样大。该中心还生产了产量增加30%的“太空西红柿”，以及生长期从13个月缩短到9个月的“太空香蕉”。因此主要介绍了太空种植的植物对我们的好处。故选A。 5.（2024·福建福州·二模）Jack Andraka was 15 when he came up with an idea for a new way to test people for pancreatic（胰腺的）cancer. When Andraka was 14, a family friend died of the disease, and this affected him deeply. This kind of cancer is particularly serious because there is no test you can have done to find it in the early stages. Andraka decided to try to develop a test that might catch problems at the earliest stages. The road ahead looked difficult for Andraka. He was still a high school student, and be wanted to create something that no one else had done. But Andraka read endlessly about the disease, wrote suggestions for his idea, and sent it out to 200 cancer researchers. Only one professor, Dr. Anirban Maitra, responded positively. Dr. Maitra agreed to work with Andraka on his idea, giving him guidance and right of use of laboratory. Andrak faced to the problems and never gave up. The next big reward for his spirit was winning the grand price at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair. This great award is given to young innovators（创新者）who have developed a world-changing idea. Developing the test is likely to take many years, but Andraka hopes the test will improve people’s lives and maybe save them. Jack Andraka is not alone as a young innovator. After all, there were 1.499 other contestants for the Intel award, and all of them had groundbreaking ideas. For Andraka, having a family that loves science and encourages creative thinking gives him an advantage. But the key for Andraka is that reading, research, and discovery are just plain fun, and the chance to improve the world around him in the process makes it even better. 1．Why did Andraka decide to develop a test for pancreatic cancer? ________ A．His friend’s death. B．An important test. C．His family’s decision. D．An exciting experience. 2．What did Andraka do for his research? ________ A．He wrote suggestions for his idea. B．He gave some guidance to Dr. Maitra. C．He built a new laboratory for himself. D．He read books widely about Dr. Maitra. 3．Which of the following made Andraka win the reward? ________ A．He got support from Dr. Maitra. B．He was interested in the reward. C．He stuck to working hard at his research. D．He bad an upset experience with his friend. 4．What can best describe Andraka? ________ A．Handsome. B．Polite. C．Kind. D．Creative. 5．What can we learn from Andraka’s story? ________ A．Practice makes perfect. B．Hard work leads to success. C．One tree does not make a forest. D．Failure is the mother of success. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了15岁的安德拉卡如何想出一种新的方法来测试胰腺癌，并获得了国际科学与工程大奖的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“When Andraka was 14, a family friend died of the disease, and this affected him deeply. This kind of cancer is particularly serious because there is no test you can have done to find it in the early stages.”可知，安德拉卡决定开发一种检测胰腺癌的方法是因为他朋友的死。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“But Andraka read endlessly about the disease, wrote suggestions for his idea, and sent it out to 200 cancer researchers.”可知，他为他的想法写了一些建议。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Andrak faced to the problems and never gave up. The next big reward for his spirit was winning the grand price at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair.”可知，是安德拉坚持努力研究，不放弃的这种精神让他赢得了英特尔国际科学与工程博览会的大。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“For Andraka, having a family that loves science and encourages creative thinking gives him an advantage.”可知，安德拉卡是很有创造力的人。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Andrak faced to the problems and never gave up. The next big reward for his spirit was winning the grand price at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair. This great award is given to young innovators（创新者） who have developed a world-changing idea. Developing the test is likely to take many years, but Andraka hopes the test will improve people’s lives and maybe save them.”以及结合上文可知，安德拉的热情和艰苦工作的精神让他成功。故选B。 6.（2023·福建厦门·二模）China has named its first five national parks—Sanjiangyuan National Park, Wuyi Mountain National Park, Giant Panda National Park, Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park and Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park. They cover a land area of more than 230, 000 square kilometers and protect nearly 30 percent of the country’s key wildlife species(物种). Sanjiangyuan area is an important source of freshwater resources in China. More than 60-billion-cubic-meter clean water is sent downstream each year, and the volume has increased in recent years. Wuyi Mountain National Park is known as “the kingdom of snakes”, “the world of insects”, “the heaven for birds”, and “the key to the study of Asian amphibians and reptiles”, Wuyi Mountain National Park has 558 kinds of wild vertebrates, 33.27 percent of the types in Fujian province. Giant Panda National Park protects more than 1600 wild giant pandas. They account for (占) more than 70 percent of the pandas in China. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is China’s main area where Siberian tigers and Amur leopards live. There are about 40 Siberian tigers and about 50 Amur leopards. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has the largest tropical forest in China. The park covers nine cities and counties, with a total area of 4, 400 square km, or about one-seventh of Hainan Islands land area. In the future, national parks are expected to be natural classrooms for everyone. Different kinds of animals and plants live here. The country is moving fast to protect them. 1．Which national park is known as “the heaven for birds”? A．Sanjiangyuan National Park. B．Wuyi Mountain National Park. C．Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park. D．Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park. 2．What does the underlined word “source” in paragraph 2 mean? A．来源 B．条件 C．资源 D．种类 3．Which one can show the number of pandas in China live in Giant Panda National Park? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the right structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 5．What would be the best title for the text? A．The First National Parks B．Development of China C．Animals and Plants D．Going Hiking in the Park 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了我国第一批国家公园的具体情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“Wuyi Mountain National Park is known as ‘the kingdom of snakes’, ‘the world of insects’, ‘the heaven for birds’,”可知武夷山国家公园被誉为“鸟的天堂”，故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“More than 60-billion-cubic-meter clean water is sent downstream each year”可知三江源地区每年为下游输送600多亿立方米淡水，所以猜测这里是说三江源地区是我国淡水资源的重要来源，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Giant Panda National Park protects more than 1600 wild giant pandas. They account for more than 70 percent of the pandas in China.”可知大熊猫国家公园保护的熊猫数量占全国70%以上，故选D。 4．篇章结构题。根据文章可知第一段总述我国命名了第一批国家公园，第二段至第六段分别介绍了五个国家公园，第七段展望国家公园的未来，故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章可知全文介绍了我国确定的第一批国家公园，故选A。 7.（2024·福建宁德·一模）Wang Jibing, a 55-year-old deliveryman, has just published (出版) his second poetry collection I Love this World Clumsily (笨拙地). Wang has tried to make a living in many ways. He used to work as a builder, a garbage collector, and now he is a deliveryman in the city of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. He sends food to customers every day. Since 2009, Wang has written over 4,000 poems on many topics, including his working experiences in different cities. Poetry writing comes from his long-term love for reading. Wang thought reading saved him. In the 1980s, Wang worked in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. One day he found a bookstall. He picked up a book and began reading and kept reading every night. Later Wang tried to write poems online. And the “poems of a deliveryman” gradually became known. After working as a deliveryman, his poems have experienced great changes in style. Wang says his work allows him to talk with more people and experience more things. He enjoys the job as a deliveryman. It has encouraged him greatly. Wang’s poems, simple yet real, are seen as a tool to process his feelings, especially the personal experiences he has during his work. In one of his poems Man in a Hurry, he wrote: Wind is born from air in a hurry. A knife is forged (锻造) from in a hurry. … People in a hurry have no seasons. He only has one stop after another. His world is about the name of a place. His poems moved many people, who share similar struggles and negative feelings in their lives. “No matter how stressful (有压力的) life is, poetry makes me confident and happy,” says Wang. 1．What does Wang Jibing do now? A．B． C． D． 2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．Wang’s difficult life. B．Wang’s poetry collections. C．Wang’s love for reading. D．Wang’s work in Shenyang. 3．What can we know about Wang Jibing? A．He has only worked in two different cities. B．He encourages us to work as deliverymen. C．He seldom talks with others while working. D．He gets topics of writing poems from work. 4．What’s Wang’s poem Man in a hurry probably about? A．Life is rushed. B．Life is relaxing. C．Work is pleasant. D．Work is boring. 5．Which of the following best describes Wang Jibing? A．Negative but real. B．Helpful but stressful. C．Happy and humorous. D．Hardworking and positive. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍快递员王继兵写的诗受到大家的欢迎。 1．细节理解题。根据“and now he is a deliveryman in the city of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. He sends food to customers every day”可知，他现在是一名外卖送餐员。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“Poetry writing comes from his long-term love for reading. Wang thought reading saved him.”及结合本段内容可知，本段主要告诉我们王继兵对阅读的热爱，这使他后来写了很多诗。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Since 2009, Wang has written over 4,000 poems on many topics, including his working experiences in different cities.”可知，他写诗的话题大多来自他的工作经历。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据诗题Man in a hurry以及部分内容“Wind is born from air in a hurry. A knife is forged (锻造) from in a hurry...People in a hurry have no seasons.”可推测出，这首诗可能是关于生活的匆忙。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“Wang has tried to make a living in many ways.”，“He picked up a book and began reading and kept reading every night. Later Wang tried to write poems online.”和“No matter how stressful (有压力的) life is, poetry makes me confident and happy”可看出王继兵面对生活的不易，仍保持勤奋、积极乐观。故选D。 8.（2024·福建宁德·一模）In November, our school went to iFLYTEK for a study tour to get a deeper understanding of artificial intelligence (AI). The teacher first introduced some common knowledge and real-world uses of AI. For example, it beat humans in some difficult chess games. And ChatGPT could pass math exams with high scores. However, most students questioned the ability of AI. Some classmates even said, “I don’t think AI can do things better than humans in many ways.” But after visiting, we came to believe that AI may be able to do things that humans may not expect. Then we experienced iFLYTEK’s Starfire model. To test its function, we suggested a Chinese writing topic about happiness that we had been thinking about for a long time. At first, Starfire gave us a common article, so we weren’t happy with it. One student said, “This article has no standout features. I think it should include some character descriptions. And the descriptions should be detailed.” After many suggestions and tries, the AI’s final article was really good. And it won our applause (掌声). After that, the teacher introduced digital humans to us, which amazed us most. The digital humans can not only talk naturally, but also use real human body languages and make facial expressions. They do this with the help of special technology that reads humans’ faces and copies humans’ moves. And it makes them seem real. We all saw the power of AI in different fields, but we also realized that it still has a long way to go. As AI technology continues to develop, it will surely meet with new challenges. 1．Why did our school have the study tour? A．To know AI more. B．To doubt the ability of AI. C．To pass the exams. D．To introduce knowledge of AI. 2．What does the underlined word “standout” probably mean? A．普通的 B．出色的 C．熟悉的 D．复杂的 3．What amazed students most about digital humans? A．They can talk like humans. B．They can write articles quickly. C．They can beat humans in games. D．They can copy real human feelings. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Students consider AI perfect. B．AI needs further development. C．AI will take away humans’ jobs. D．Students will beat AI successfully. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The power that AI brings to us. B．The surprise that teachers give us. C．Learning about AI: A wonderful tour. D．Discovering AI: An in-school experience. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去科大讯飞的一次游学之旅，在那里见识到了人工智能的强大。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In November, our school went to iFLYTEK for a study tour to get a deeper understanding of artificial intelligence (AI).”可知，11月，我校赴科大讯飞进行了一次学习之旅，深入了解人工智能。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“This article has no standout features. I think it should include some character descriptions. And the descriptions should be detailed.”可知，此处指这篇文章没有突出的特点，应该包括一些详细的人物描写；可推测出“standout”意为“出色的”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The digital humans can not only talk naturally, but also use real human body languages and make facial expressions.”可知，数字人不仅能自然交谈，还能使用真实的人体语言和面部表情，这让学生们很惊讶。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We all saw the power of AI in different fields, but we also realized that it still has a long way to go.”可知，我们都看到了人工智能在不同领域的力量，但我们也意识到它还有很长的路要走，可推断出人工智能需要进一步发展。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据第一段中“In November, our school went to iFLYTEK for a study tour to get a deeper understanding of artificial intelligence (AI).”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者去科大讯飞的一次游学之旅，在那里见识到了人工智能的强大，C选项“学习人工智能：一次奇妙的旅行。”为最佳标题。故选C。 9.（2024·福建福州·二模）Thanks to modern travel, even though faraway countries may now seem closer, they may still be different from your home country. Following are some tips that will make your trip more enjoyable. Never raise your voice in order to make yourself understood. If you do not know the word for something in the local language, try to draw a picture or point to an object. If you have to point something out, do so by gesturing towards the object, with the palm (掌心) of your hand flat, facing upward, and your fingers straight. Consider the main religion of the country you plan to visit and read about any taboo related to clothing, especially if you plan to visit places that are considered sacred (神圣的). You’d better wear T-shirts that cover your shoulders, and long trousers. What’s more, avoid topics of conversation that you think may be sensitive (敏感的). If a topic is sensitive in your own culture, it will more than likely be the same in other cultures. If you plan to stay with a host family, and you wish to take a gift, do some research. One of the easiest ways to upset somebody is to give the wrong gift. In China, you mustn’t give fans as gifts. The Chinese word for “fan” has a similar sound to the word for “separation”. Wherever you go in the world, always show respect for the values of the country you are in. 1．Which picture shows the right gesture “pointing something out” in paragraph 2? ________ A． B． C． D． 2．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text? ________ A．Thanks to modern travel, faraway countries may seem closer now. B．If you do not know the word for something in the local language, try to raise your voice. C．You can not talk about sensitive topics of conversation when you make a trip. D．The easiest ways to make somebody sad is to give the wrong gift. 3．What would be the best structure of the passage? ________ A． B． C． D． 4．What can be given as a present in China according to Paragraph 4? ________ A．A fan. B．A clock. C．A fish. D．A pear. 5．What can we learn from the text? ________ A．To see is to believe. B．Experience is the mother of wisdom. C．East or west, home is the best. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要是为了提供一些旅行时的小建议， 以使旅行更加愉快。 1．细节理解题。根据“If you have to point something out, do so by gesturing towards the object, with the palm (掌心) of your hand flat, facing upward, and your fingers straight.”可知，如果你必须指出某样东西，就对着它做手势，手掌平，面朝上，手指伸直，D选项符合，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you do not know the word for something in the local language, try to draw a picture or point to an object”可知，如果你不知道当地语言中的某个词，试着画一幅画或指着一个物体，B选项不对，故选B。 3．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出下文一些建议，可以让你的旅行更加愉快。第二段到第四段是具体的建议；最后一段是总结。所以结构如D选项所示，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“In China, you mustn’t give fans as gifts. The Chinese word for ‘fan’ has a similar sound to the word for ‘separation’.”可知，在中国，你不能把扇子当作礼物送给别人。中文中“扇子”的发音与“散”的发音相似。“送钟”和“送终”谐音，这令人忌讳；“梨”和“离”发音相似，也不好。因此在中国可以送的礼物是一条鱼。因为“鱼”与“余”的发音相似，故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Wherever you go in the world, always show respect for the values of the country you are in.”可知，无论你走到哪里，都要尊重你所在国家的价值观。因此我们能从文章中学到“入乡随俗”。故选D。 10.（2024·福建福州·二模）Are you a procrastinator (拖延者)? Are you putting off going to the gym? Have you seldom cleaned your rooms in time? Are you waiting just one more day to study for that test? Procrastination is putting off to later what you know you should be doing now. But all those tasks you push to tomorrow can make their way into your mind. And that could harm your health. In one study, scientists connected procrastination to many problems. These included depression (沮丧), nervousness and even arm pain. “I was surprised when I saw that one,” says Fred Johansson. The psychologist (心理学家) and his team reported the results in a newspaper. The study is one of the largest so far to deal with procrastination’s ties to health. For years, scientists didn’t seem to view procrastination as something serious. This new study could change that. The study followed about 2,500 students over nine months. They found that procrastinators perform worse over time than those who did things without delay (延迟). For instance, they were more worried, depressed and sleep-deprived (睡眠不足的). From this type of study, the team can’t say for sure that putting things off causes poor health. But results from other research teams seem to point in the same direction. One 2021 study tied procrastinating at bedtime to depression. And a 2015 study connected procrastinating to poor heart health. According to Fuschia Sirois, a scientist at Durham University in England, the harmful effects of procrastination could build up over time. Procrastination alone may not cause disease, however it could be “one factor that can tip the scales (扭转局势).” 1．How did the writer lead to the topic? A．By comparing facts. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples. 2．The underlined word “These” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A．procrastinators B．tasks C．scientists D．problems 3．How many students took part in the study of Fred Johansson? A．2500. B．2015. C．2000. D．1500. 4．What is the same conclusion of studies in 2021 and 2015? A．Delaying makes poor heart health. B．Procrastination is a kind of disease. C．Delaying at bedtime makes depression. D．Procrastination leads to many problems. 5．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A．To make the readers know about the procrastinators. B．To advise the readers to keep away from procrastination. C．To tell about the different result of studies. D．To show the reasons for procrastination. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍拖延症对人的影响。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you a procrastinator (拖延者)? Are you putting off going to the gym? Have you seldom cleaned your rooms in time? Are you waiting just one more day to study for that test?”可知是通过问问题开启话题。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“In one study, scientists connected procrastination to many problems.”在一项研究中，科学家将拖延与许多问题联系起来，“These included depression (沮丧), nervousness and even arm pain.”这些包括抑郁、紧张，甚至手臂疼痛，可知“These”代指问题。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The study followed about 2,500 students over nine months.”可知，该研究在九个月内对约 2,500 名学生进行了跟踪调查。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“One 2021 study tied procrastinating at bedtime to depression. And a 2015 study connected procrastinating to poor heart health.”2021 年的一项研究将睡前拖延与抑郁症联系起来。2015 年的一项研究表明，拖延症与心脏健康状况不佳有关。可知拖延症带来很多问题。故选D。 5．推理判断题。本文介绍拖延症对人的影响。根据“According to Fuschia Sirois, a scientist at Durham University in England, the harmful effects of procrastination could build up over time.”英国达勒姆大学科学家 Fuschia Sirois 表示，拖延症的有害影响可能会随着时间的推移而逐渐增加。可知作者写本文的目的是建议读者远离拖延症。故选B。 11.（2024·福建南平·二模）During Chinese New Year, a 40-meter balloon loong in a Hong Kong mall broke the Guinness World Record. The loong, also known as the Chinese dragon, symbolizes resilience (韧性) , energy, and liveliness in Chinese culture. Made up of 38,000 balloons, the record-breaking loong showed a sense of power. Wilson Pang, a balloon artist with more than ten years of experience, has always dreamed of creating a dragon-shaped balloon. Throughout history, dragons have been respected as symbols of good luck, bringing pleasant weather and rich crops. Pang points out the deep respect dragons hold in Chinese culture. As this year marks the Year of the Loong, Pang quickly partnered with the mall, deciding to create a huge balloon loong. Teaming up with City University students, Pang formed a 60-person team. At the beginning, the team planned for a 10-meter dragon, but the Guinness officials required it to be at least 33 meters without any extra support, so the team faced a challenge. Starling on January 20, the team worked tirelessly, creating an amazing 41.77-meter balloon loong. Praised by Guinness, Pang, who used to be a magician, called it his most unforgettable creation. The dragon exhibit caught a lot of people’s eye, with positive social media comments. Thanking supporters, Pang printed 5,000 dragon postcards and organized a meet-and-greet. Focusing on the importance of supporting young people, Pang aims to share knowledge and help grow future winners. Growing up in Hong Kong, a cultural crossroads where East meets West, Pang thinks about blending (融合) Eastern and Western influences in his balloon art. The balloon artist hopes one day he can introduce to the world balloon works that display the beauty of Chinese culture. 1．The loong in Chinese culture is a symbol of ________. A．strength and energy B．luck and danger C．sadness and weakness D．courage and fear 2．Who is Wilson Pang, the creator of the balloon loong? A．A cook and teacher. B．A musician and composer. C．A magician and balloon artist. D．A scientist and researcher. 3．How long did the Guinness officials require the balloon loong to be at least ________ without any support? A．10 meters B．33 meters C．40 meters D．41. 77 meters 4．Wilson Pang aims to ________. A．create more balloon loongs B．become a Guinness record holder C．make money from his balloon at D．share his knowledge with young people 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．East Meets West B．Hong Kong’s Balloon Magic C．Record-Breaking Balloon Loong D．Year of the Loong Celebration 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了香港展出40米长巨型龙气球，打破了吉尼斯世界纪录，创作者Wilson Pang希望借此推广中国文化。 1．细节理解题。根据“The loong, also known as the Chinese dragon, symbolizes resilience, energy, and liveliness in Chinese culture.”可知，龙象征着坚韧、活力和生命力。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Wilson Pang, a balloon artist with more than ten years of experience”和“Praised by Guinness, Pang, who used to be a magician, called it his most unforgettable creation.”可知，Wilson Pang曾经是一位魔术师，现在是一位气球艺术家。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“the Guinness officials required it to be at least 33 meters without any extra support”可知，吉尼斯的工作人员要求它至少有33米长，且不能有任何额外的支撑。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Focusing on the importance of supporting young people, Pang aims to share knowledge and help grow future winners.”可知，Wilson Pang强调了年轻人的重要性，旨在分享知识，以培养未来的赢家。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文介绍了香港展出40米长巨型气球龙，破吉尼斯世界纪录，创作者Wilson Pang希望借此推广中国文化。因此C项“破纪录的龙气球”最适合做本文的标题。故选C。 12.（2024·福建南平·二模）Can you believe it? A person who couldn’t move because of paralysis (瘫痪) could drink water all by himself ! He did it by using his brain to control a special glove. It sounds like something from a magic show, doesn’t it? But it’s true! Chinese doctors from Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University and Tsinghua University made this happen with their new brain-machine interface(BMI) technology. On October 24, 2023, these doctors did a very important experiment. They put two small BMI devices (设备), as big as coins, into the patient’s skull (颅骨). These devices could get signals from his brain. After three months of practicing at home, the patient could use his brain to control the special glove. It was like magic! He could drink water without anyone helping him. This project is very special because it didn’t hurt the patient’s brain. The devices used wireless power, so they didn’t need batteries. Li Yuanning from Shanghai Tech University told CCTV News that BMI is mostly used to help people who have trouble moving or talking because of their brain-related problems. It can help doctors see how long they can focus, how tired they are, and how well they sleep. It can even be like a game for them to have fun! However, China’s BMI technology is still new, and there are no products for sale yet. Some people are worried that these experiments might change how patients live and how they are. They also worry about keeping patients’ information safe and making sure they understand everything before they try the experiment. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The use of a special glove. B．The ability to move even paralysis. C．The ability to drink water all by himself. D．The control of a special glove using his brain. 2．Why is the use of wireless power important in this experiment? A．To call aliens over. B．To remove the need for batteries. C．To power a time machine. D．To help the patient remain in the air. 3．BMI technology can monitor patients’ health EXCEPT ________. A．their focus B．their tiredness C．their sleep quality D．their favorite food 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Li Yuanning commented on BMI technology. B．China’s BMI technology is already on the market. C．The patient was able to move objects with his mind. D．The experiment was carried out by researchers from Harvard University. 5．The writing purpose of the text is to ________. A．tell a magical adventure B．explain the process of calling aliens C．detail the construction of a time machine D．describe an important medical discovery 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了通过用大脑控制一只特殊的手套，让一个因瘫痪而不能动弹的人可以自己喝水的项目。 1．词义猜测题。根据“A person who couldn’t move because of paralysis (瘫痪) could drink water all by himself ! He did it by using his brain to control a special glove.”可知，it指的是“自己喝水的能力”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The devices used wireless power, so they didn’t need batteries.”可知，因为不再需要电池。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“It can help doctors see how long they can focus, how tired they are, and how well they sleep.”可知，不包括他们最喜欢吃的食物。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Li Yuanning from Shanghai Tech University told CCTV News that BMI is mostly used to help people who have trouble moving or talking because of their brain-related problems.”可知，李远宁对身体质量指数做出评价。故选A。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了通过用大脑控制一只特殊的手套，让一个因瘫痪而不能动弹的人可以自己喝水的项目。因此这篇文章的目的是描述一项重要的医学发现。故选D。 13.（2024·福建三明·二模）Do you know about bioplastic (生物塑料)? It is a kind of plastic. But it is different. Normal plastic is made from chemical materials and takes a very long time to degrade (降解). But bioplastic is good for the environment. It is made by using bacteria (细菌) to process natural sources like vegetable oils, corn or sugar. It can degrade more easily. But there is a problem with bioplastic. The “food” that bacteria eat is also what we eat. This means that bacteria are competing against humans for the same. Now scientists have found a new way to make bioplastic using two kinds of bacteria and sunlight, according to Newsweek. One of the bacteria is called synthetic cyanobacteria (合成蓝藻), which can use sunlight to produce sugar. The other kind is Halomonas boliviensis (玻利维亚盐单胞菌), which lives in the salty waters of Bolivia. It eats the sugar that the first bacteria produce and then it can produce polymers (聚合物). Polymers are used to create bioplastics. The way the bacteria store polymers is similar to how humans store fats. Producing bioplastic with these two bacteria has many advantages. It is 20 times faster than the normal way we produce bioplastic. Also, using these two bacteria saves resources. First, producing large numbers of bioplastic requires corn and sugar, which are used to feed normal bacteria. And growing corn and sugar needs farmland. But these two special bacteria can just use sunlight. The land that is saved can be used to grow food for humans. Besides, this process doesn’t need rich land or clean water at all, scientists said to Newsweek. The next challenge scientists face is that they want to put their lab research into real-world practice. By doing this, bioplastic made with these two bacteria can be widely produced in the future. 1．Compared to normal plastic, bioplastic __________. A．is easier to process B．uses more materials C．produces no waste D．is easier to degrade 2．What problem can bioplastic cause? A．Humans might have less food to eat. B．It helps spread harmful bacteria. C．People are afraid to use bioplastic. D．It leads to the overuse of chemical materials. 3．From the text, which is the correct order to make bioplastic? a. eating the sugar        b. creating bioplastics c. producing polymers        d. using sunlight to produce sugar A．a-d-c-b B．a-d-b-c C．d-a-c-b D．d-c-a-b 4．What advantages can the new way of making bioplastic have? A．It only requires farmland. B．It saves time and resources. C．It helps kill harmful bacteria. D．Its process produces lots of fats. 5．What would be the best title for the text? A．A New Kind of Plastic B．Advantages of Bioplastic C．A Way to Store Fats D．Two Kinds of Bacteria 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家发明了生物塑料并帮助节约了资源。 1．细节理解题。根据“But bioplastic is good for the environment.”以及“It can degrade more easily.”可知，生物塑料更容易降解。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The ‘food’ that bacteria eat is also what we eat.  This means that bacteria are competing against humans for the same.”可知，生物塑料可能导致的问题是会导致人类吃的食物减少。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“One of the bacteria is called synthetic cyanobacteria (合成蓝藻), which can use sunlight to produce sugar.”可知，应该利用阳光产生糖；根据“ It eats the sugar that the first bacteria produce and then it can produce polymers (聚合物).”可知，然后细菌开始吃糖，并产生聚合物；根据“Polymers are used to create bioplastics.”可知，聚合物被用来制造生物塑料，因此选项C中的顺序符合题意。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“It is 20 times faster than the normal way we produce bioplastic. Also, using these two bacteria saves resources.”可知，制作生物塑料的新方法可以节约时间和资源。故选B。 5．标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了科学家发明了生物塑料并帮助节约了资源，选项B“生物塑料的优点”适合作为文章标题。故选B。 14.（2024·福建福州·二模）Hoh Xil National Natural Reserve (保护区) is located in Qinghai Province. It’s home to more than 200 species (物种) of wild animals. These include chiru, yaks, deer and brown bears. Recently, however, a wolf has stolen the show. In July, 2023, a woman came across a skinny wolf while driving through Hoh Xil. The wolf looked hungry at the time. Out of kindness, the woman got out of the car and offered it some beef jerky. She later posted a video of her experience online. The video attracted many tourists to the area to feed the hungry wolf. Three months later, the wolf again caught public attention with noticeable changes in its size. In a recent video, the wolf can be seen as much larger and fatter. More surprisingly, it has learned to beg (乞讨) for food from tourists! Feeding wild animals isn’t an unusual practice among tourists in the area. In addition to wild wolves, brown bears have also received their share of handouts from visitors. Last October, a netizen posted a video in which tourists fed several wild brown bears at a scenic spot, saying that these bears often go close to the village for food and that there seemed be a “harmonious” (和谐的) relationship between locals and bears. However, experts warn that such behavior can have bad effects on these animals, as they may become increasingly dependent on humans. “Reserve has a complex food chain. Unless an animal is endangered, it’s better to stay away from it,” said Dai Qiang, an animal researcher. “And wild animals may carry bacteria (细菌). Getting too close to them can be dangerous.” 1．The underlined part “has stolen the show” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”. A．has drawn the attention B．has stolen the food C．has eaten up the animals D．has performed a show 2．The woman offered beef jerky because she wanted to ________. A．help the hungry wolf B．make friends with the wolf C．get close to the wolf D．record a video of the wolf 3．What can we learn from the video posted last October? A．Villagers often sell food to visitors. B．Locals call on people to protect the area. C．Quite a few tourists like feeding wild animals. D．A netizen got hurt when getting close to the bear. 4．What does Dai Qiang think of feeding wild animals? A．It will increase human dependence on nature. B．It may harm the animals and be a risk to humans. C．It is a good way to protect the endangered animals. D．It improves the relationship between humans and animals. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．Tourists in Hoh Xil B．From Visitor to Villager C．Animals in Hoh Xil D．From Hunter to Beggar 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了青海可可西里国家级自然保护区，一头野狼因经常被游客和司机投喂而“判若两狼”的视频引发了广泛关注。野狼从猎手到乞丐，这个转变引发网友热议。 1．词句猜测题。根据第二段“The video attracted many tourists to the area to feed the hungry wolf. Three months later, the wolf again caught public attention with noticeable changes in its size.”可知，这段视频吸引了许多游客到该地区去喂这只饥饿的狼。三个月后，这只狼再次因为它的大小有明显的变化引起了公众的注意。所以“has stolen the show”意思是“引起了人们的注意”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The wolf looked hungry at the time. Out of kindness, the woman got out of the car and offered it some beef jerky.”可知，狼当时看起来很饿。出于好意，那个女人下了车，递给它一些牛肉干。由此可知，这位女士提供了牛肉干是因为她想帮助饥饿的狼。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“In addition to wild wolves, brown bears have also received their share of handouts from visitors. Last October, a netizen posted a video in which tourists fed several wild brown bears at a scenic spot, saying that these bears often go close to the village for food and that there seemed be a ‘harmonious’ (和谐的) relationship between locals and bears.”可知，除了野狼，棕熊也收到了来访者的分发品。去年10月有网友发布在青海某景点的视频有游客向多只棕熊投喂食物并称棕熊经常进村讨食当地人与棕熊关系“和睦”。由此可以推断，我们从去年十月发布的视频中了解到不少游客喜欢喂野生动物。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“However, experts warn that such behavior can have bad effects on these animals, as they may become increasingly dependent on humans. And wild animals may carry bacteria (细菌). Getting too close to them can be dangerous.”可知，然而，专家警告说，这种行为可能会对这些动物产生不良影响。野生动物可能携带细菌。由此可知，喂食野生动物可能会伤害动物，并对人类构成风险。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了青海可可西里国家级自然保护区，一头野狼因经常被游客和司机投喂而“判若两狼”的视频引发了广泛关注。野狼从猎手到乞丐，这个转变引发网友热议。故选D。 15.（2024·福建福州·二模）For the first time, scientists have grown seeds in samples (样本) of soil collected from Moon 50 years. Researchers at the University of Florida found that it was harder for the plants to grow in the lunar soil than it was for them to grow in similar soils found on Earth. This could someday help people grow crops on the surface of Moon. The team used three very small samples of dusty lunar soil, called regolith, which were gathered by astronauts on the Apollo 11, 12 and 17 missions of 1969 and 1972. The scientists planted seeds of a small flowering plant in each of the samples, as well as the soil from Earth. This small plant called thale cress is a member of the cabbage family. A number of factors (因素) including its short generation time (生长周期) make it widely used in scientific researches. Although the thale cress sprouted (发芽) in all of the soils, the ones grown in Moon dust grew more slowly and showed more signs of stress. The plants also grew differently in each of the lunar soils. Researchers believe that’s because the samples were collected from separated Apollo landing sites, where the soil had been on the surface for different lengths of time. The older the soil was, the worse the plants grew. This suggests that the longer the regolith has been exposed (暴露) to rays from Sun and outer space, the less welcoming it is for plants. For the question whether plants would grow in lunar soil, the answer, it turns out, is yes. But how might that one day help humans have a longer stay on Moon? Scientists may need follow-up studies to get the answer. 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Scientists. B．Samples. C．Plants. D．Soils. 2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The materials of the experiment. B．The tools of the experiment. C．The purpose of the experiment. D．The result of the experiment. 3．According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is TRUE? A． B． C． D． 4．What will scientists most probably try to do next? A．Have a longer stay in outer space. B．Grow plants on the surface of Moon. C．Use the best Earth soil to grow crops. D．Make the generation time of plants longer. 5．In which section of a magazine can you read the text? A．Health and sport. B．Science and technology. C．History and culture. D．Population and environment. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家在月球土壤中种植植物。 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Researchers at the University of Florida found that it was harder for the plants to grow in the lunar soil than it was for them to grow in similar soils found on Earth.”可知，佛罗里达大学的研究人员发现，这些植物在月球土壤中生长比在地球上类似的土壤中生长更难，所以划线词指代的是前面的“plants”。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The team used three very small samples of dusty lunar soil, called regolith, which were gathered by astronauts on the Apollo 11, 12 and 17 missions of 1969 and 1972. The scientists planted seeds of a small flowering plant in each of the samples, as well as the soil from Earth.”可知，本段主要介绍实验材料。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Although the thale cress sprouted (发芽) in all of the soils, the ones grown in Moon dust grew more slowly and showed more signs of stress. The plants also grew differently in each of the lunar soils.”可知，尽管水芹在所有的土壤中都发芽了，但在月球土壤中的水芹生长得更慢，这些植物在月球土壤中的生长情况也各不相同，所以A项正确。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“For the question whether plants would grow in lunar soil, the answer, it turns out, is yes. But how might that one day help humans have a longer stay on Moon? Scientists may need follow-up studies to get the answer.”可知，事实证明，植物是会在月球土壤中生长的，所以科学家们下一步最有可能尝试在月球表面种植植物。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了科学家在月球土壤中种植植物，属于科学范畴。故选B。 16.（2024·福建莆田·二模） Do you know Pi (π) Day? Every year on March 14, mathematicians and math lovers around the world celebrate Pi Day. Pi is the ratio (比率) of a circle’s circumference (圆周) to its diameter. The idea itself is as easy as pie. Even middle schoolers can easily understand it. But the exact value of Pi is difficult to calculate (计算). We only know it starts with 3. 14159265. The number goes on and on. The digits never repeat regularly.   People have worked on the value of Pi for thousands of years. In the fifth century, Zu Chongzhi correctly calculated Pi to seven decimal places (小数位). There were no computers or calculators at that time. Zu didn’t even use an abacus (算盘). For 900 years after him, nobody managed to calculate the number any further. That’s why Pi is also known as “Zu’s ratio”. Fast-forward to 2021, some Swiss scientists calculated Pi to 62. 8 trillion (万亿) decimal places. It took them 108 days, but it was a new world record. In reality, we seldom need more than 15 decimal places of Pi. Then why did scientists work out the 62. 8 trillionth digit? Was it a waste of time? Jan de Gier is a mathematician in Australia. He says that calculating Pi is like the Olympic Games. It is not useful in itself, but it teaches us about what is possible. We may never finish calculating Pi. Pi mirrors life itself, as our lives are also full of unknowns. We don’t know what’s going to happen. We’ll face many problems, but many surprises are waiting for us, too. 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 1? A．Pi. B．Pi Day. C．A pie. D．A circle. 2．Why was Pi also called Zu’s ratio? A．Zu Chongzhi calculated Pi without an abacus. B．Zu Chongzhi found Pi 900 years earlier than others. C．Nobody worked on the value of Pi before Zu Chongzhi. D．Zu Chongzhi was the first to calculate Pi to seven decimal places correctly. 3．In 2021, the new record of decimal places of Pi was ________. A．7 B．15 C．3. 14 trillion D．62. 8 trillion 4．According to the text, what does the writer want to tell us? A．We should continue to calculate Pi. B．Calculating Pi is an item of the Olympic Games. C．We should try to explore the unknowns in our life. D．We should know more information about Pi Day. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．The History of Pi B．The Power of Pi C．The Introduction of Pi Day D．The Achievement of Zu Chongzhi 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了圆周率日的由来及圆周率的相关知识。 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Pi is the ratio (比率) of a circle’s circumference (圆周) to its diameter. The idea itself is as easy as pie. Even middle schoolers can easily understand it.”可知，Pi是圆的圆周与直径的比率，这个想法本身很简单，即使是中学生也很容易理解Pi，所以划线词指代的是上文中的“Pi”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the fifth century, Zu Chongzhi correctly calculated Pi to seven decimal places (小数位).”和“For 900 years after him, nobody managed to calculate the number any further. That’s why Pi is also known as ‘Zu’s ratio’.”可知，祖冲之是第一个把圆周率精确到小数点后7位的人。在他之后的900年里，没有人能够进一步计算出这个数字，所以Pi也被称为“祖率”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Fast-forward to 2021, some Swiss scientists calculated Pi to 62. 8 trillion (万亿) decimal places.”可知，在2021年，一些瑞士科学家将圆周率计算到了小数点后62.8万亿位。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Pi mirrors life itself, as our lives are also full of unknowns. We don’t know what’s going to happen. We’ll face many problems, but many surprises are waiting for us, too.”可知，圆周率反映了生活本身，因为我们的生活也充满了未知，我们不知道会发生什么，我们将面临许多问题，但也有许多惊喜在等着我们，所以作者想要告诉我们应该尝试探索生活中的未知。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了圆周率日的由来及圆周率的相关知识，所以B项最符合。故选B。 17.（2024·福建莆田·二模） Five universities in Australia have partnered with 38 other organizations, including NASA, to develop ideas for how to feed astronauts in space. Over the next 20 years, NASA is planning to send humans to the Moon and Mars. It wants to set up a long-lasting base on the Moon, which would mean having to keep astronauts happy and healthy with nutritious (营养的) meals for long periods. For now, most space food is pre-made like ready meals. Scientists want astronauts to be able to grow fresh food in space, so they can replace their food and have a healthier diet. It could also stop astronauts from getting bored with their diet. A team at Melbourne University is using robots to grow food. These “farmbots” can plant seeds, keep the plants watered as they grow and harvest them when they are ready to eat. The farmbots can also measure things like temperature and growth. The farmbots have “E-noses”, which can detect the smells given off by the plants. Used with sensors (传感器) in the soil, the technology can work out what the plants need. So far, leafy greens have been the easiest to grow. The team have also been testing the effect the foods might have on humans in space, by putting people in reclining (倾斜) chairs. This tricks the body into feeling it is experiencing the “weightless” condition that people get in space, As they eat in this position, people’s physical and emotional (情绪的) responses are recorded. The scientists want to make the plant-growing process automatic (自动的) on space missions. Professor Sigfredo Fuentes told that it would be like having “a smart fridge in space” where everything, from food to medicines, can be created from plants when needed. 1．According to Paragraph 1, these organizations are studying ____________. A．how to send humans to Mars B．how to keep astronauts happy C．how to feed astronauts in space D．how to set up a base on the Moon 2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The diet of the astronauts in space. B．The way of growing fresh food in space. C．The effect of the food on humans in space. D．The reason for growing fresh food in space. 3．What does the underlined word “detect” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．检测 B．收集 C．笼罩 D．消除 4．What is Sigfredo Fuentes’s attitude (态度) towards growing plants in space? A．Supportive. B．Worried. C．Puzzled. D．Doubtful. 5．What can we learn from the text? A．Scientists have grown greens in space so far. B．The farmbots are the robots to help make ready meals. C．Pre-made meals can stop astronauts from getting bored. D．It’s possible for astronauts to eat fresh food in space in the future. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了目前宇航员在太空都是食用即食食品，墨尔本大学的一个团队正在尝试利用机器人来种植太空食物，以实现宇航员能够在太空吃到新鲜的食物。 1．细节理解题。根据“Five universities in Australia have partnered with 38 other organizations, including NASA, to develop ideas for how to feed astronauts in space”可知，这些组织正在研究如何为太空中的宇航员提供食物。故选C。 2．段落大意题。根据“Scientists want astronauts to be able to grow fresh food in space, so they can replace their food and have a healthier diet. It could also stop astronauts from getting bored with their diet.”可知，本段讲述的是在太空中种植新鲜食物的原因。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“The farmbots have ‘E-noses’”可知，农场机器人有“电子鼻”，这是检测植物发出的气味的手段。detect表示“检测”，故选A。 4．观点态度题。根据“The scientists want to make the plant-growing process automatic (自动的) on space missions. Professor Sigfredo Fuentes told that it would be like having “a smart fridge in space” where everything, from food to medicines, can be created from plants when needed.”科学家们希望在太空任务中实现植物生长过程的自动化。Sigfredo Fuentes教授说，这就像“太空中的智能冰箱”，从食物到药物，一切都可以在需要的时候从植物中制造出来。由此可知，他对在太空种植植物持支持态度，故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“So far, leafy greens have been the easiest to grow.”和“where everything, from food to medicines, can be created from plants when needed.”可知，将来宇航员有可能在太空中吃到新鲜的食物。故选D。 18.（2024·福建福州·二模）The idea may hit you once or twice a year. You come home on a hot summer day, hoping to have a cool bath, and find there is no water. Then you see how important water is in your everyday life. However, in many parts of the world, water is not just about one’s everyday needs. In countries like Tanzania, water is hard to get, and the job of collecting water falls on women’s shoulders. Girls are often kept home from school to collect water while their brothers stay at school studying. Studies show Tanzanian girls who live 15 minutes away from clean water spend 12% more time at school than those who live an hour away. More time spent collecting water means less time for learning. For these girls, “Knowledge is Power” is not just words; it is a sad fact in real life. With less time spent at school, their chances of getting well paid jobs are small, and they often have no voice on important matters, like who to marry. These girls are often married into poor families. They have little money or knowledge to take care of their children，who often end up dying young. For the baby girls who are lucky enough to survive，their life may still center around “water，"just like their mothers'. 1．What does the underlined part “The idea" refer to？ A．Water is important in one's everyday life. B．Water is not just about one's everyday needs. C．It is nice to have a cool bath on a hot summer day. D．We should not take a bath when there is a little water. 2．According to the studies，Tanzanian girls living closer to clean water________. A．must collect more water B．will marry into rich families C．may have more time to study D．can understand “Knowledge is Power” 3．What do we learn from the reading？ A．children in poor countries die from drinking water every day. B．children from poor families stay at home and care for younger children. C．Tanzanian girls are often paid less for the same job than the boys are. D．Tanzanian girls with little education can hardly have a bright future 4．Which of the following may be the most suitable illustration（插图）for this passage? A． B．C． D． 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Why it is important to save water. B．Why it is hard to get water in poor countries. C．How water may play a part in one’s future. D．How water may give a country power. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 【分析】文章主要是介绍水的重要性，在一些国家水不仅仅是人们每天的所需，更是改变了一些人的命运。举例像坦桑尼亚这样的国家很难得到水，取水的工作一般都是落在女人肩上，女孩们也要花很多时间在水上，所以她们没有更多的时间学习，从而没有知识，重大事情上没有发言权，比如要嫁给谁。 1．词义猜测题。根据文中“The idea may hit you once or twice a year. You come home on a hot summer day, hoping to have a cool bath, and find there is no water. Then you see how important water is in your everyday life.”可知，这里的“The idea”指的是“水在日常生活中很重要。”，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“Studies show Tanzanian girls who live 15 minutes away from clean water spend 12% more time at school than those who live an hour away. More time spent collecting water means less time for learning.”可知，如果住的地方离干净的水源更近，她们就有更多的时间学习，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文中“For these girls, “Knowledge is Power” is not just words; it is a sad fact in real life….They have little money or knowledge to take care of their children，who often end up dying young.”可知，坦桑尼亚没有受过多少教育的女孩很难有一个光明的未来，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍水的重要性的，介绍坦桑尼亚干净水源的远近决定了她们受教育的时间以及未来，所以B选项中图片上的提示“WELL 2km”比较符合，故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍水的重要性的，介绍坦桑尼亚女孩们在取水所花的时间越多就越没有时间学习，就越难有一个光明的未来，也就是说干净水源的远近决定了她们受教育的程度以及未来，也就是水对她们未来的影响，故选C。 19.（2023·福建·中考真题）Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words. It’s the first time it’s been done without having to put anything into the brain. They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given to a computer system that is able to “think” for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence. Scientists used a special scanner (扫描器). The machine can see where blood runs, which shows the parts of the brain that are most active. People taking part in the experiment (实验) listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned. The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard. After that, each person was asked to think of a story, and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened. The results had about a 50% accuracy rate (准确率), although the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of pronouns, such as he or she, her or him. For example, it turned “I don’t have my driver’s license yet” into “She has not even started to learn to drive yet.” It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words. The AI was personalized, so when it had learnt from one person but it was tested on another, it couldn’t understand their thoughts. The scientists, who have been working on the technology for 15 years, say they understand the risks of it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper, “We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies when they want to, and that it helps them.” The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again. 1．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A．A way. B．Anything. C．The brain. D．AI. 2．What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? A．To describe the process of the experiment. B．To explain the results of the experiment. C．To offer some opinions about the experiment. D．To list the difficulties with the experiment. 3．What does the example in paragraph 3 show? A．The AI is much cleverer than people. B．The AI didn’t start the work as it was ordered. C．The AI couldn’t understand the exact words of what people thought. D．The AI will be well developed according to people’s special needs. 4．What can we learn from the text? A．It is not difficult to take AI under control. B．AI will not be used in a proper way in the future. C．AI is so wise that it can treat people with medical problems. D．It’s expected that AI will help those speechless exchange ideas. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．High Risks of Using AI. B．Mind-Reading Development. C．Importance of Human Brain. D．Ways of Improving Technology. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家开发出一种读心的方法，将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字。 1．代词指代题。分析“They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given to a computer system that is able to ‘think’ for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence.”可知，他们使用了人工智能，它是一种计算机系统的名称，它能够自己“思考”，并执行通常需要人类智能才能完成的任务。此处It指的是AI，故选D。 2．段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍这种特殊的扫描仪的实验过程，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“For example, it turned ‘I don’t have my driver’s license yet’ into ‘She has not even started to learn to drive yet.’ It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words.”可知，例如，它把“我还没有驾照”变成了“她甚至还没有开始学开车。”它通常能理解人们在想什么，而不是确切的话语。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words.”和“The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again.”可知，可以将将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字，科学家们希望它能帮助那些患有某些疾病的人，那些仍然清醒但失去了说话能力的人，再次与人交流。由此可知，预计人工智能将帮助那些失去语言能力的人交流思想。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍科学家开发出一种读心的方法，将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字。选项B“读心术的发展”符合主题，故选B。 20.（2024·福建漳州·二模）Sometimes what we post on our favorite social networks can have consequences (后果) we didn’t expect. A few years ago, a girl’s birthday party turned into a nightmare (噩梦). Fifteen-year-old Cathy posted an invitation to her birthday party online with her address. When her parents got back from the cinema that evening, they couldn’t believe their eyes. There were 500 people at the party, and some of them were destroying windows, breaking potted plants and making a total mess of the house. Many teens think they know social media so well that anything like that could never happen to them. But a study shows that last year alone, more than three million young people worldwide got into trouble because of their online activities. In case of the unhappy experiences, the following tips may help you to be safer online. Share with care! Not everyone likes what you write on the social media. You can never completely control who sees your comments (评论), your pictures, or your videos Before clicking (点击) “post”, everyone should ask themselves wo questions “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?” and “How might this post be bad for me in future?” ___▲ ___ Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. You don’t like it, right? Well, the same is true of online communication. Politeness matters. No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. If you feel angry while writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later before sending it. Protect and respect! Don't share your passwords with anyone. Don’t post your home or email address online. Be careful of “cyberbullying (网络欺凌)”—don’t forward rumours (谣言) about other people, and don’t say negative things about them. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to an adult you know. 1．What did Cathy’s parents see when they came back that night? A．B．C． D． 2．According to Paragraph 2, what do many teens think of the social media? A．Controllable. B．Uncertain. C．Unfriendly D．Harmless 3．According to Paragraph 3, what should you do before posting messages? A．Talk to an adult you know. B．Don't spread untrue messages. C．Think about what to post carefully. D．Make sure who can see your messages. 4．Which is the best to fill in“ ___▲ ___” in Paragraph 4? A．Be true to your friends! B．Be polite when you write! C．Don’t post too much online! D．Never express your honest opinions! 5．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文通过凯西生日派对遭到破坏的例子介绍了如何才能够让在社交媒体上的分享对自己更安全的一些建议。 1．推理判断题。根据“There were 500 people at the party, and some of them were destroying windows, breaking potted plants and making a total mess of the house.”可知，凯西的父母回家看到家里一团糟，选项D中的图片符合题意。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“Many teens think they know social media so well that anything like that could never happen to them.”可知，青少年认为社交媒体是在可控的。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Share with care!  Not everyone likes what you write on the social media.”可知，第三段建议读者发布内容到网上的时候应小心。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Politeness matters.”以及“If you feel angry while writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later before sending it.”可知，这一段讲述了要有礼貌，因此选项B符合意语境。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段给出例子讲述了凯西因为社交媒体导致的家庭混乱的状况；第二段讲述了青少年认为网络是可控的但是实际情况并非如此；第三段至第五段给出了一些使用社交媒体的建议，因此选项C中的结构符合题意。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阅读理解之推理判断题、主旨大意题解题技巧及20篇训练 一、中考要求 《课程标准》“读”的五级标准描述：1.能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；2.能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；3.能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；4.能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料；5.能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。     从五级标准描述和近几年的中考试卷可以看出，阅读理解主要考查细节理解能力、词义判断能力、归纳概括能力及逻辑推理能力等。常见题型有细节题、主旨题、推断题、猜测词义题等。阅读文本的体裁多样，题材丰富，涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面，具有时代性、实用性。语篇的主题思想凸显了学科育人功能，引导学生树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观。 二、解题步骤及技巧 （一）解题步骤 1．快速阅读，读懂大意：快速阅读文章，尤其是首尾两段和每一段的首句，了解大意, 理解文章的体裁（应用文、记叙文、议论文还是说明文）。 2．浏览题干，锁定关键词：仔细阅读问题题干，找出题干的关键词，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关信息。 3．细读全文，认真推敲：针对题目的要求，细心阅读与试题有关的词汇、句子或段落，留心信息词，仔细斟酌，准确判断，选出最佳答案。 4．复读全文，验证答案：在选出全部答案后，应将原文再读一遍，基于文章主旨研究内在联系和逻辑关系，对答案进一步审查，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。 （二）解题技巧 一．推理判断题 考查对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，对文章各段、各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。 推理判断题是阅读理解部分的一项重要内容。这类题要求考生脱离字面理解的局限，透过文章的字里行间，对作者的话进行推理判断，从而获得对文章的深层理解。 推理判断题的答案往往在文章的字面上不会出现，必须依据已有信息来进行推理，且不能脱离原文去主观臆断。因此，在做推理题时，必须从原文里找到推断的依据。其类型主要有以下几种： (1)事实推断 这种推断常常针对某一个或几个具体细节，是比较简单的推断。进行这种推断，要首先在文章中找出可以推断的有关文字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。 (2)逻辑推断 这类题目往往是要求根据文章所提供的背景，人物的表情、动作和语言来推断出人物的态度、性格或感觉等。 (3)对作者的意图和态度的推断 这类考题大都要求考生就作者对论述对象持什么样的态度做出推断，如作者对所陈述的观点是赞同、反对，还是犹豫不定，对记述或描写的人、物或事件是赞颂、同情、冷漠，还是厌恶。作者的思想倾向和感情色彩不一定直接表述出来，而往往隐含在字里行间。因此，进行这种推断时，我们既要依靠短文的主题思想作为推断的前提，又要注意作者的措辞，尤其是形容词一类的修饰语。 (4) 推断文章的出处。 这类考题一般要求学生全面了解文章细节并判断出文章体裁后，结合自己的课外阅读知识面和平时对现实生活的实践感知后进行判断，从而得知此类文章来源哪里。 推理判断题的提问形式主要有： ① From the text we can know that ________. ② What can be inferred（推理）from the text? ③ What can we learn from the text? ④ Which of the following can best describe...? ⑤ What do we know about...? ⑥ Where can we read this passage?/In which section of the magazine can you read this passage? 例1（2020年福建中考D篇） This is yet another success for Chang'e 4. On January 2, the probe（探测器）became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a silver sliver of a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight. 64. What can be inferred（推理）from the text? A. Plants can be grown on the moon soon. B. It is perfect to do experiments on the moon. C. The cotton shoots can last days on the moon. D. We can see a new moon at the start of February. 例2（2023年福建中考A篇） The Last of Drumfield ---by Gorgeous Morgan It’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friends, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale(童话的) world. And they have to find a way back. 50. What do we know about Ella? A. She is good at magic. B. She helps save the birds’ world. C.She lives in a fairytale world. D.She experiences an unusual trip. 例3（2023年福建中考B篇） Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: ● Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ● Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ● Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. 55.In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Life and health. B.Language and culture. B. Business world. D.National news. 例4（2023年福建中考C篇） In the past nine years, Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms (媒体平台). Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered (注册) as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1, 170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment. So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2, 300 people have joined in with his encouragement. They’ve drawn the attention of both the adults (成年人) and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1, 800 people join in. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos, in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 58. What can we know from paragraph 3? A. Millions of people join in Li Jin’s activities. B. Members in Li Jin’s service center get paid. C. Most activities are organized for children. D. Some videos Li Jin made are a success. 59. Which of the following best describes Li Jin? A. Quiet and kind-hearted. B. Patient and humorous. C. Strong-minded and selfless. D. Honest and easygoing. 例5（2023年福建中考D篇） Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words. It’s the first time it’s been done without having to put anything into the brain. They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given to a computer system that is able to “think” for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence. Scientists used a special scanner (扫描器). The machine can see where blood runs, which shows the parts of the brain that are most active. People taking part in the experiment (实验) listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned. The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard. After that, each person was asked to think of a story, and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened. The results had about a 50% accuracy rate (准确率), although the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of pronouns, such as he or she, her or him. For example, it turned “I don’t have my driver’s license yet” into “She has not even started to learn to drive yet.” It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words. The AI was personalized, so when it had learnt from one person but it was tested on another, it couldn’t understand their thoughts. The scientists, who have been working on the technology for 15 years, say they understand the risks of it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper, “We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies when they want to, and that it helps them.” The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again. 62. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? A. To describe the process of the experiment. B. To explain the results of the experiment. C. To offer some opinions about the experiment. D. To list the difficulties with the experiment. 63. What does the example in paragraph 3 show? A. The AI is much cleverer than people. B. The AI didn’t start the work as it was ordered. C. The AI couldn’t understand the exact words of what people thought. D. The AI will be well developed according to people’s special needs. 64. What can we learn from the text? A. It is not difficult to take AI under control. B. AI will not be used in a proper way in the future. C. AI is so wise that it can treat people with medical problems. D. It’s expected that AI will help those speechless exchange ideas. 例6.（2024年福建中考D篇） It was reported in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Conservation Association (CWCA,中国野生动物保护协会) will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States, which is a symbol of a new 10-year period of international conservation partnership. The CWCA has organized experienced caretakers and doctors to go with the pandas to the US. The zoo is getting ready to provide the pandas with a larger and more comfortable living environment. It has also formed a team with special skills related with panda care, daily nursing, and scientific research. The cooperation (合作) between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo. Giant pandas Hua Mei, born in 1999, and Mei Sheng, born in 2003, who used to live there, are the result of China-US giant panda research cooperation. Over the past twenty years, the two sides have cooperated and solved many technical problems, including important discoveries in key areas like panda raising. Since the 1990s, China has cooperated on giant panda conservation with 20 countries. “International cooperation in fields such as disease prevention and control, treatment, and wild training and reintroduction to the wild, has achieved good results. Giant pandas will facilitate communication between peoples and let people around the world know China better,” said Li, the leader of the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda. “Scientific and educational outreach (延伸服务) also serves as a key role in international giant panda exchanges, allowing more people to understand giant pandas, which provides very good support for our efforts in protecting wild giant pandas,” Li said. 42. How long have the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo cooperated? A. 21 years. B. 25 years. C. 28 years. D. 34 years. 43. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The history of the cooperation. B. The raising of the giant pandas. C. The lives of the pandas in the US. D. The process of solving the problems. 45. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Scientific research is well on its way. B. The outreach plays an important part. C. The cooperation requires international support. D. Education about wildlife protection is a big success. 二．主旨大意题 这类题往往针对段落或短文的subject、main idea、title或purpose来命题。解题关键是快速浏览全文，寻找文章的关键词或主题句。关键词即在文中频繁出现的、与主题有关的实词，主要是名词、动词等；文章或段落的主题通常由主题句体现出来，我们首先要找出文章或段落的主题句，一般我们可以在以下几个地方找到： （1）段首句，演绎型文章的主题句通常在文章或段落的开头部分。 （2）段末句，归纳型文章的主题句通常在文章或段落的结尾部分。 （3）段中句，如果主题句既不在段首，也不在段末，则我们应仔细地在文章或段落的中心部分去寻找。 （4）暗示句，有的主题句并非明示，而是通过某种独特的描述方式或以修辞手段委婉、含蓄地提出来的即暗示句。这种暗示句难度较大，它可能不是一个完整的句子而只是一个词，也可能是通过一些具有感情色彩的词语来表达的，还可能是通过字里行间来表达的。 主旨大意题的提问形式主要有： (1)What’s the main idea of the passage/the last paragraph? (2)What would be the best title of the passage? (3)Which of the following is this passage/Paragraph 2 about? (4)The passage tells us that__________. (5)This passage is mainly about__________. (6)The main purpose of the text is to . 例1（2023年福建中考C篇）： In the past nine years, Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms (媒体平台). Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered (注册) as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1, 170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment. So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2, 300 people have joined in with his encouragement. They’ve drawn the attention of both the adults (成年人) and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1, 800 people join in. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos, in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 60. What is the text mainly about? A. A hero praised for volunteer work. B. The leader in a cleanup activity. C. The meaning of protecting water. D. A volunteer service center. 例2（2023年福建中考D篇） Scientists used a special scanner (扫描器). The machine can see where blood runs, which shows the parts of the brain that are most active. People taking part in the experiment (实验) listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned. The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard. After that, each person was asked to think of a story, and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened. 62. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? A. To describe the process of the experiment. B. To explain the results of the experiment. C. To offer some opinions about the experiment. D. To list the difficulties with the experiment. 解析：段落大意题。从“People taking part in the experiment (实验) listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned”以及“After that...”,可知，本段主要介绍这种特殊的扫描仪的实验过程，故选A。 Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words. It’s the first time it’s been done without having to put anything into the brain. They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given to a computer system that is able to “think” for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence. ... The scientists, who have been working on the technology for 15 years, say they understand the risks of it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper, “We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies when they want to, and that it helps them.” The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again. 65. What can be the best title for the text? A. High Risks of Using AI. B. Mind-Reading Development. C. Importance of Human Brain. D. Ways of Improving Technology. 例3（2024年福建中考C篇） Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn’t come into being for most of human history. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇), for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore (探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4, 700 species (物种) unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered. Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure can be over 1, 000 times greater than that on the surface. Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas. They help control the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen (O2) in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 40. What could be the best title of the text? A. Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea B. Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea C. Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D. Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future 中考模拟试题 1.（2024·福建漳州·二模）Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems. One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited tourist sites (景点). Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, and many, many other places. I have three words for people like this: please stop it. If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations (一代人), no destruction (破坏). Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life. Some tourists walk around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission (许可). For example, Oxford University and Harvard University have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies. Another example is Sanlitun where some tourists love to party late into the night, making it difficult for locals to fall asleep. I have three words for tourists like this: please be thoughtful. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others. The number of problems from tourists is endless; walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws, etc. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! Remember, whenever you step outside your country’s borders (国境), you are representing (代表) your country to the rest of the world. Try to be the best, kindest, most polite tourist. 1．What is the best way to leave a mark on the world according to the writer? A．By visiting a place of interest. B．By writing on some tourist sites. C．By taking pictures of local people. D．By passing kindness on to future generations. 2．What suggestion may the writer give to tourists according to the passage? A．Tourists should walk in large groups. B．Tourists should leave a mark on the world. C．Tourists should consider the locals’ feelings. D．Tourists should prove they have visited some sites. 3．What may be the structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Tourism causes some problems. B．Tourism can be both good and bad. C．Tourists represent their countries. D．Tourists disturb the local people. 5．What may the writer talk about next? A．The problems of tourism. B．The life of the local people. C．The ways to be the best tourists. D．The time to travel around the world. 2.（2023·福建厦门·二模） Plants are rooted(扎根) in one place. They can’t run away from danger or walk over the sunny side of the garden. So they have to develop some special ways to protect themselves and grow in the nature. Some scientists found that plants can sense their surroundings(环境). You’ve all seen plants grow towards light which is called phototropism. Even if the top of them are cut off, the plants don’t change the direction. They sense the light and tell the rest of the plants how to grow then. Some plants “talk” with each other by using “airmail” to warn each other of danger. Researchers in England cut the leaves of cabbages. The cabbages then produce a tiny number of chemicals(化学物质) that protect themselves from some insects. Strangely, the cabbages which aren’t cut nearby also begin to give off their own different chemicals.That means they seem to receive a warning from their cabbage neighbors. Most amazingly, plants have a great system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest by fungi(真菌). It connects the roots of different plants to each other. Scientists call the system the “wood wide web”, similar to the Internet we use. Using the network, plants can communicate and share information and even food with each other. Whatever the case, plants are stranger and more wonderful than we can imagine. 1．Picture ________ shows the underlined word “phototropism”. A．B． C． D． 2．The cabbages produce the chemicals to ________ . A．sense the light B．change the direction C．protect themselves D．make leaves grow 3．The underlined word “they” refers to ________ . A．unhealthy leaves B．airmail C．uncut cabbages D．insects 4．According to the passage, we know that plants have the ability of ________ . ①sense ②thinking ③communication ④hearing A．①④ B．①③ C．②④ D．②③ 5．The fungi builds the “wood wide web” by ________ . A．making noises B．connecting the roots C．using the Internet D．making the wood 3.（2023·福建福州·二模）ChatGPT is back in the headlines! Open AI, the company behind the popular chatbot, has now introduced a powerful new language model: GPT-4. On March 14, GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT-3.5. One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures. For example, if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger (充电器), GPT-4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny. But GPT-4’s developments don’t stop there. The new language model can code (用代码编写) classic games like Tetris (俄罗斯方块) in a matter of minutes, and produce the code and layout (布局) for a website based on a hand-made drawing. It can also change the tone (语气) and style based on what you ask it to do. GPT-4 is much easier for students to cheat than the older GPT at passing tests, which may worry teachers. According to CNN, GPT-4 did really well on a law school test, with a score in the top 10 percent of test takers. But GPT-3.5 only got a score in the bottom 10 percent. GPT-4 will also see greater use as a tool to power other apps and services. For example, the language learning app Duolingo plans to use GPT-4 in their upcoming (即将到来的) Duolingo Max function. Users can learn languages by talking with AI. Another app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant to help blind people better understand the world around them. The government of Iceland also plans to use GPT-4 to protect the Icelandic language. There are still problems with the new language model, however. GPT-4 still struggles to get completely correct answers, especially with newer information after September 2021. GPT-4 also sometimes “hallucinates”, meaning that it will insist (坚持) that wrong information is true. 1．What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A．GPT-3.5 cannot understand pictures. B．GPT-4 can respond in a fun way. C．GPT-4 can tell if phone is recharging. D．GPT-4 can create funny pictures. 2．The phrase “in a matter of minutes” in paragraph 3 shows that ________. A．games like Tetris are easy to code B．GPT-4 can code games like Tetris quickly C．hand-made drawings help GPT-4 work better D．anyone can code games using GPT-4 3．What worry does GPT-4 bring to teachers? A．It can change tones based on a user’s input. B．It may help students cheat on tests easily. C．Students will lose their competitiveness. D．It will take the place of lawyers in the future. 4．How will the Duo lingo Max users benefit from GPT-4? A．AI can help them make personalized study plans. B．Blind people can communicate through the app. C．They can practice languages by talking with AI. D．They can find many dying languages on the app. 5．What does GPT-4 “hallucinates” mean? A．It is stuck in the time before Sept, 2021. B．It may not tell the past from the present. C．Its answers are partly right and partly wrong. D．It responds with wrong information. 4.（2024·福建福州·二模）Since humans sent the first satellite to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important topic: how to grow food in space if humans will one day live there. A recent experiment at the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward. Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings (幼苗) during the Shenzhou XIV mission “The rice seedlings are growing very well” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher from the Chinesc Academy of Sciences. Since the rice experiment began on July 29, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety (高杆水稻品种) have reached a height of 30 centimeters. The seedlings of the dwarf rice variety (矮杆水稻品种) have grown to 5 centimeters, China Daily reported on Aug. 30 While there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a mature (成熟的) plant producing new seeds. Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on Earth. By sending seeds to space, we can create mutated (突变的) seeds, thanks to microgravity, lack of air and cosmic rays (宇宙射线). The seeds can then produce higher amount on Earth. For more than 30 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space. They are planted every year in fields that cover tens of millions of hectares (公顷). According to Yao Tong, an engineer from Hainan Aerospace Engineering Breeding Research Center. 30 percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are “space strawberries”, which are as big as eggs. The center has also produced “space tomatoes” with yields (产量) increased by 30 percent, and “space bananas” with a growth cycle shortened from 13 months to 9 months. 1．How high did the tall shoot rice variety grow for the first month? A．5 cm. B．25 cm. C．30 cm. D．35 cm. 2．What does the underlined phrase “this one” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The dwarf rice variety. B．The tall shoot rice variety. C．The rice experiment on Shenchou XIV. D．The last rice experiment in space. 3．How does the current (当前的) rice experiment differ from other experiments? A．Its seedlings have successfully come up. B．It goes through a complete life cycle. C．Its seedlings are growing very well. D．It uses completely new rice varieties. 4．Why do we grow food in space? a. To feed astronauts    b. To study microgravity c. To increase yields on Earth    d. To research on cosmic rays. A．ab B．be C．ac D．bd 5．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Space planting is benefiting us. B．Space planting has disadvantages. C．People will never run out of food. D．People are afraid of food bred in space. 5.（2024·福建福州·二模）Jack Andraka was 15 when he came up with an idea for a new way to test people for pancreatic（胰腺的）cancer. When Andraka was 14, a family friend died of the disease, and this affected him deeply. This kind of cancer is particularly serious because there is no test you can have done to find it in the early stages. Andraka decided to try to develop a test that might catch problems at the earliest stages. The road ahead looked difficult for Andraka. He was still a high school student, and be wanted to create something that no one else had done. But Andraka read endlessly about the disease, wrote suggestions for his idea, and sent it out to 200 cancer researchers. Only one professor, Dr. Anirban Maitra, responded positively. Dr. Maitra agreed to work with Andraka on his idea, giving him guidance and right of use of laboratory. Andrak faced to the problems and never gave up. The next big reward for his spirit was winning the grand price at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair. This great award is given to young innovators（创新者）who have developed a world-changing idea. Developing the test is likely to take many years, but Andraka hopes the test will improve people’s lives and maybe save them. Jack Andraka is not alone as a young innovator. After all, there were 1.499 other contestants for the Intel award, and all of them had groundbreaking ideas. For Andraka, having a family that loves science and encourages creative thinking gives him an advantage. But the key for Andraka is that reading, research, and discovery are just plain fun, and the chance to improve the world around him in the process makes it even better. 1．Why did Andraka decide to develop a test for pancreatic cancer? ________ A．His friend’s death. B．An important test. C．His family’s decision. D．An exciting experience. 2．What did Andraka do for his research? ________ A．He wrote suggestions for his idea. B．He gave some guidance to Dr. Maitra. C．He built a new laboratory for himself. D．He read books widely about Dr. Maitra. 3．Which of the following made Andraka win the reward? ________ A．He got support from Dr. Maitra. B．He was interested in the reward. C．He stuck to working hard at his research. D．He bad an upset experience with his friend. 4．What can best describe Andraka? ________ A．Handsome. B．Polite. C．Kind. D．Creative. 5．What can we learn from Andraka’s story? ________ A．Practice makes perfect. B．Hard work leads to success. C．One tree does not make a forest. D．Failure is the mother of success. 6.（2023·福建厦门·二模）China has named its first five national parks—Sanjiangyuan National Park, Wuyi Mountain National Park, Giant Panda National Park, Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park and Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park. They cover a land area of more than 230, 000 square kilometers and protect nearly 30 percent of the country’s key wildlife species(物种). Sanjiangyuan area is an important source of freshwater resources in China. More than 60-billion-cubic-meter clean water is sent downstream each year, and the volume has increased in recent years. Wuyi Mountain National Park is known as “the kingdom of snakes”, “the world of insects”, “the heaven for birds”, and “the key to the study of Asian amphibians and reptiles”, Wuyi Mountain National Park has 558 kinds of wild vertebrates, 33.27 percent of the types in Fujian province. Giant Panda National Park protects more than 1600 wild giant pandas. They account for (占) more than 70 percent of the pandas in China. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is China’s main area where Siberian tigers and Amur leopards live. There are about 40 Siberian tigers and about 50 Amur leopards. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has the largest tropical forest in China. The park covers nine cities and counties, with a total area of 4, 400 square km, or about one-seventh of Hainan Islands land area. In the future, national parks are expected to be natural classrooms for everyone. Different kinds of animals and plants live here. The country is moving fast to protect them. 1．Which national park is known as “the heaven for birds”? A．Sanjiangyuan National Park. B．Wuyi Mountain National Park. C．Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park. D．Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park. 2．What does the underlined word “source” in paragraph 2 mean? A．来源 B．条件 C．资源 D．种类 3．Which one can show the number of pandas in China live in Giant Panda National Park? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the right structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 5．What would be the best title for the text? A．The First National Parks B．Development of China C．Animals and Plants D．Going Hiking in the Park 7.（2024·福建宁德·一模）Wang Jibing, a 55-year-old deliveryman, has just published (出版) his second poetry collection I Love this World Clumsily (笨拙地). Wang has tried to make a living in many ways. He used to work as a builder, a garbage collector, and now he is a deliveryman in the city of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. He sends food to customers every day. Since 2009, Wang has written over 4,000 poems on many topics, including his working experiences in different cities. Poetry writing comes from his long-term love for reading. Wang thought reading saved him. In the 1980s, Wang worked in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. One day he found a bookstall. He picked up a book and began reading and kept reading every night. Later Wang tried to write poems online. And the “poems of a deliveryman” gradually became known. After working as a deliveryman, his poems have experienced great changes in style. Wang says his work allows him to talk with more people and experience more things. He enjoys the job as a deliveryman. It has encouraged him greatly. Wang’s poems, simple yet real, are seen as a tool to process his feelings, especially the personal experiences he has during his work. In one of his poems Man in a Hurry, he wrote: Wind is born from air in a hurry. A knife is forged (锻造) from in a hurry. … People in a hurry have no seasons. He only has one stop after another. His world is about the name of a place. His poems moved many people, who share similar struggles and negative feelings in their lives. “No matter how stressful (有压力的) life is, poetry makes me confident and happy,” says Wang. 1．What does Wang Jibing do now? A．B． C． D． 2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．Wang’s difficult life. B．Wang’s poetry collections. C．Wang’s love for reading. D．Wang’s work in Shenyang. 3．What can we know about Wang Jibing? A．He has only worked in two different cities. B．He encourages us to work as deliverymen. C．He seldom talks with others while working. D．He gets topics of writing poems from work. 4．What’s Wang’s poem Man in a hurry probably about? A．Life is rushed. B．Life is relaxing. C．Work is pleasant. D．Work is boring. 5．Which of the following best describes Wang Jibing? A．Negative but real. B．Helpful but stressful. C．Happy and humorous. D．Hardworking and positive. 8.（2024·福建宁德·一模）In November, our school went to iFLYTEK for a study tour to get a deeper understanding of artificial intelligence (AI). The teacher first introduced some common knowledge and real-world uses of AI. For example, it beat humans in some difficult chess games. And ChatGPT could pass math exams with high scores. However, most students questioned the ability of AI. Some classmates even said, “I don’t think AI can do things better than humans in many ways.” But after visiting, we came to believe that AI may be able to do things that humans may not expect. Then we experienced iFLYTEK’s Starfire model. To test its function, we suggested a Chinese writing topic about happiness that we had been thinking about for a long time. At first, Starfire gave us a common article, so we weren’t happy with it. One student said, “This article has no standout features. I think it should include some character descriptions. And the descriptions should be detailed.” After many suggestions and tries, the AI’s final article was really good. And it won our applause (掌声). After that, the teacher introduced digital humans to us, which amazed us most. The digital humans can not only talk naturally, but also use real human body languages and make facial expressions. They do this with the help of special technology that reads humans’ faces and copies humans’ moves. And it makes them seem real. We all saw the power of AI in different fields, but we also realized that it still has a long way to go. As AI technology continues to develop, it will surely meet with new challenges. 1．Why did our school have the study tour? A．To know AI more. B．To doubt the ability of AI. C．To pass the exams. D．To introduce knowledge of AI. 2．What does the underlined word “standout” probably mean? A．普通的 B．出色的 C．熟悉的 D．复杂的 3．What amazed students most about digital humans? A．They can talk like humans. B．They can write articles quickly. C．They can beat humans in games. D．They can copy real human feelings. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Students consider AI perfect. B．AI needs further development. C．AI will take away humans’ jobs. D．Students will beat AI successfully. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The power that AI brings to us. B．The surprise that teachers give us. C．Learning about AI: A wonderful tour. D．Discovering AI: An in-school experience. 9.（2024·福建福州·二模）Thanks to modern travel, even though faraway countries may now seem closer, they may still be different from your home country. Following are some tips that will make your trip more enjoyable. Never raise your voice in order to make yourself understood. If you do not know the word for something in the local language, try to draw a picture or point to an object. If you have to point something out, do so by gesturing towards the object, with the palm (掌心) of your hand flat, facing upward, and your fingers straight. Consider the main religion of the country you plan to visit and read about any taboo related to clothing, especially if you plan to visit places that are considered sacred (神圣的). You’d better wear T-shirts that cover your shoulders, and long trousers. What’s more, avoid topics of conversation that you think may be sensitive (敏感的). If a topic is sensitive in your own culture, it will more than likely be the same in other cultures. If you plan to stay with a host family, and you wish to take a gift, do some research. One of the easiest ways to upset somebody is to give the wrong gift. In China, you mustn’t give fans as gifts. The Chinese word for “fan” has a similar sound to the word for “separation”. Wherever you go in the world, always show respect for the values of the country you are in. 1．Which picture shows the right gesture “pointing something out” in paragraph 2? ________ A． B． C． D． 2．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text? ________ A．Thanks to modern travel, faraway countries may seem closer now. B．If you do not know the word for something in the local language, try to raise your voice. C．You can not talk about sensitive topics of conversation when you make a trip. D．The easiest ways to make somebody sad is to give the wrong gift. 3．What would be the best structure of the passage? ________ A． B． C． D． 4．What can be given as a present in China according to Paragraph 4? ________ A．A fan. B．A clock. C．A fish. D．A pear. 5．What can we learn from the text? ________ A．To see is to believe. B．Experience is the mother of wisdom. C．East or west, home is the best. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 10.（2024·福建福州·二模）Are you a procrastinator (拖延者)? Are you putting off going to the gym? Have you seldom cleaned your rooms in time? Are you waiting just one more day to study for that test? Procrastination is putting off to later what you know you should be doing now. But all those tasks you push to tomorrow can make their way into your mind. And that could harm your health. In one study, scientists connected procrastination to many problems. These included depression (沮丧), nervousness and even arm pain. “I was surprised when I saw that one,” says Fred Johansson. The psychologist (心理学家) and his team reported the results in a newspaper. The study is one of the largest so far to deal with procrastination’s ties to health. For years, scientists didn’t seem to view procrastination as something serious. This new study could change that. The study followed about 2,500 students over nine months. They found that procrastinators perform worse over time than those who did things without delay (延迟). For instance, they were more worried, depressed and sleep-deprived (睡眠不足的). From this type of study, the team can’t say for sure that putting things off causes poor health. But results from other research teams seem to point in the same direction. One 2021 study tied procrastinating at bedtime to depression. And a 2015 study connected procrastinating to poor heart health. According to Fuschia Sirois, a scientist at Durham University in England, the harmful effects of procrastination could build up over time. Procrastination alone may not cause disease, however it could be “one factor that can tip the scales (扭转局势).” 1．How did the writer lead to the topic? A．By comparing facts. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples. 2．The underlined word “These” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A．procrastinators B．tasks C．scientists D．problems 3．How many students took part in the study of Fred Johansson? A．2500. B．2015. C．2000. D．1500. 4．What is the same conclusion of studies in 2021 and 2015? A．Delaying makes poor heart health. B．Procrastination is a kind of disease. C．Delaying at bedtime makes depression. D．Procrastination leads to many problems. 5．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A．To make the readers know about the procrastinators. B．To advise the readers to keep away from procrastination. C．To tell about the different result of studies. D．To show the reasons for procrastination. 11.（2024·福建南平·二模）During Chinese New Year, a 40-meter balloon loong in a Hong Kong mall broke the Guinness World Record. The loong, also known as the Chinese dragon, symbolizes resilience (韧性) , energy, and liveliness in Chinese culture. Made up of 38,000 balloons, the record-breaking loong showed a sense of power. Wilson Pang, a balloon artist with more than ten years of experience, has always dreamed of creating a dragon-shaped balloon. Throughout history, dragons have been respected as symbols of good luck, bringing pleasant weather and rich crops. Pang points out the deep respect dragons hold in Chinese culture. As this year marks the Year of the Loong, Pang quickly partnered with the mall, deciding to create a huge balloon loong. Teaming up with City University students, Pang formed a 60-person team. At the beginning, the team planned for a 10-meter dragon, but the Guinness officials required it to be at least 33 meters without any extra support, so the team faced a challenge. Starling on January 20, the team worked tirelessly, creating an amazing 41.77-meter balloon loong. Praised by Guinness, Pang, who used to be a magician, called it his most unforgettable creation. The dragon exhibit caught a lot of people’s eye, with positive social media comments. Thanking supporters, Pang printed 5,000 dragon postcards and organized a meet-and-greet. Focusing on the importance of supporting young people, Pang aims to share knowledge and help grow future winners. Growing up in Hong Kong, a cultural crossroads where East meets West, Pang thinks about blending (融合) Eastern and Western influences in his balloon art. The balloon artist hopes one day he can introduce to the world balloon works that display the beauty of Chinese culture. 1．The loong in Chinese culture is a symbol of ________. A．strength and energy B．luck and danger C．sadness and weakness D．courage and fear 2．Who is Wilson Pang, the creator of the balloon loong? A．A cook and teacher. B．A musician and composer. C．A magician and balloon artist. D．A scientist and researcher. 3．How long did the Guinness officials require the balloon loong to be at least ________ without any support? A．10 meters B．33 meters C．40 meters D．41. 77 meters 4．Wilson Pang aims to ________. A．create more balloon loongs B．become a Guinness record holder C．make money from his balloon at D．share his knowledge with young people 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．East Meets West B．Hong Kong’s Balloon Magic C．Record-Breaking Balloon Loong D．Year of the Loong Celebration 12.（2024·福建南平·二模）Can you believe it? A person who couldn’t move because of paralysis (瘫痪) could drink water all by himself ! He did it by using his brain to control a special glove. It sounds like something from a magic show, doesn’t it? But it’s true! Chinese doctors from Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University and Tsinghua University made this happen with their new brain-machine interface(BMI) technology. On October 24, 2023, these doctors did a very important experiment. They put two small BMI devices (设备), as big as coins, into the patient’s skull (颅骨). These devices could get signals from his brain. After three months of practicing at home, the patient could use his brain to control the special glove. It was like magic! He could drink water without anyone helping him. This project is very special because it didn’t hurt the patient’s brain. The devices used wireless power, so they didn’t need batteries. Li Yuanning from Shanghai Tech University told CCTV News that BMI is mostly used to help people who have trouble moving or talking because of their brain-related problems. It can help doctors see how long they can focus, how tired they are, and how well they sleep. It can even be like a game for them to have fun! However, China’s BMI technology is still new, and there are no products for sale yet. Some people are worried that these experiments might change how patients live and how they are. They also worry about keeping patients’ information safe and making sure they understand everything before they try the experiment. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The use of a special glove. B．The ability to move even paralysis. C．The ability to drink water all by himself. D．The control of a special glove using his brain. 2．Why is the use of wireless power important in this experiment? A．To call aliens over. B．To remove the need for batteries. C．To power a time machine. D．To help the patient remain in the air. 3．BMI technology can monitor patients’ health EXCEPT ________. A．their focus B．their tiredness C．their sleep quality D．their favorite food 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Li Yuanning commented on BMI technology. B．China’s BMI technology is already on the market. C．The patient was able to move objects with his mind. D．The experiment was carried out by researchers from Harvard University. 5．The writing purpose of the text is to ________. A．tell a magical adventure B．explain the process of calling aliens C．detail the construction of a time machine D．describe an important medical discovery 13.（2024·福建三明·二模）Do you know about bioplastic (生物塑料)? It is a kind of plastic. But it is different. Normal plastic is made from chemical materials and takes a very long time to degrade (降解). But bioplastic is good for the environment. It is made by using bacteria (细菌) to process natural sources like vegetable oils, corn or sugar. It can degrade more easily. But there is a problem with bioplastic. The “food” that bacteria eat is also what we eat. This means that bacteria are competing against humans for the same. Now scientists have found a new way to make bioplastic using two kinds of bacteria and sunlight, according to Newsweek. One of the bacteria is called synthetic cyanobacteria (合成蓝藻), which can use sunlight to produce sugar. The other kind is Halomonas boliviensis (玻利维亚盐单胞菌), which lives in the salty waters of Bolivia. It eats the sugar that the first bacteria produce and then it can produce polymers (聚合物). Polymers are used to create bioplastics. The way the bacteria store polymers is similar to how humans store fats. Producing bioplastic with these two bacteria has many advantages. It is 20 times faster than the normal way we produce bioplastic. Also, using these two bacteria saves resources. First, producing large numbers of bioplastic requires corn and sugar, which are used to feed normal bacteria. And growing corn and sugar needs farmland. But these two special bacteria can just use sunlight. The land that is saved can be used to grow food for humans. Besides, this process doesn’t need rich land or clean water at all, scientists said to Newsweek. The next challenge scientists face is that they want to put their lab research into real-world practice. By doing this, bioplastic made with these two bacteria can be widely produced in the future. 1．Compared to normal plastic, bioplastic __________. A．is easier to process B．uses more materials C．produces no waste D．is easier to degrade 2．What problem can bioplastic cause? A．Humans might have less food to eat. B．It helps spread harmful bacteria. C．People are afraid to use bioplastic. D．It leads to the overuse of chemical materials. 3．From the text, which is the correct order to make bioplastic? a. eating the sugar        b. creating bioplastics c. producing polymers        d. using sunlight to produce sugar A．a-d-c-b B．a-d-b-c C．d-a-c-b D．d-c-a-b 4．What advantages can the new way of making bioplastic have? A．It only requires farmland. B．It saves time and resources. C．It helps kill harmful bacteria. D．Its process produces lots of fats. 5．What would be the best title for the text? A．A New Kind of Plastic B．Advantages of Bioplastic C．A Way to Store Fats D．Two Kinds of Bacteria 14.（2024·福建福州·二模）Hoh Xil National Natural Reserve (保护区) is located in Qinghai Province. It’s home to more than 200 species (物种) of wild animals. These include chiru, yaks, deer and brown bears. Recently, however, a wolf has stolen the show. In July, 2023, a woman came across a skinny wolf while driving through Hoh Xil. The wolf looked hungry at the time. Out of kindness, the woman got out of the car and offered it some beef jerky. She later posted a video of her experience online. The video attracted many tourists to the area to feed the hungry wolf. Three months later, the wolf again caught public attention with noticeable changes in its size. In a recent video, the wolf can be seen as much larger and fatter. More surprisingly, it has learned to beg (乞讨) for food from tourists! Feeding wild animals isn’t an unusual practice among tourists in the area. In addition to wild wolves, brown bears have also received their share of handouts from visitors. Last October, a netizen posted a video in which tourists fed several wild brown bears at a scenic spot, saying that these bears often go close to the village for food and that there seemed be a “harmonious” (和谐的) relationship between locals and bears. However, experts warn that such behavior can have bad effects on these animals, as they may become increasingly dependent on humans. “Reserve has a complex food chain. Unless an animal is endangered, it’s better to stay away from it,” said Dai Qiang, an animal researcher. “And wild animals may carry bacteria (细菌). Getting too close to them can be dangerous.” 1．The underlined part “has stolen the show” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”. A．has drawn the attention B．has stolen the food C．has eaten up the animals D．has performed a show 2．The woman offered beef jerky because she wanted to ________. A．help the hungry wolf B．make friends with the wolf C．get close to the wolf D．record a video of the wolf 3．What can we learn from the video posted last October? A．Villagers often sell food to visitors. B．Locals call on people to protect the area. C．Quite a few tourists like feeding wild animals. D．A netizen got hurt when getting close to the bear. 4．What does Dai Qiang think of feeding wild animals? A．It will increase human dependence on nature. B．It may harm the animals and be a risk to humans. C．It is a good way to protect the endangered animals. D．It improves the relationship between humans and animals. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．Tourists in Hoh Xil B．From Visitor to Villager C．Animals in Hoh Xil D．From Hunter to Beggar 15.（2024·福建福州·二模）For the first time, scientists have grown seeds in samples (样本) of soil collected from Moon 50 years. Researchers at the University of Florida found that it was harder for the plants to grow in the lunar soil than it was for them to grow in similar soils found on Earth. This could someday help people grow crops on the surface of Moon. The team used three very small samples of dusty lunar soil, called regolith, which were gathered by astronauts on the Apollo 11, 12 and 17 missions of 1969 and 1972. The scientists planted seeds of a small flowering plant in each of the samples, as well as the soil from Earth. This small plant called thale cress is a member of the cabbage family. A number of factors (因素) including its short generation time (生长周期) make it widely used in scientific researches. Although the thale cress sprouted (发芽) in all of the soils, the ones grown in Moon dust grew more slowly and showed more signs of stress. The plants also grew differently in each of the lunar soils. Researchers believe that’s because the samples were collected from separated Apollo landing sites, where the soil had been on the surface for different lengths of time. The older the soil was, the worse the plants grew. This suggests that the longer the regolith has been exposed (暴露) to rays from Sun and outer space, the less welcoming it is for plants. For the question whether plants would grow in lunar soil, the answer, it turns out, is yes. But how might that one day help humans have a longer stay on Moon? Scientists may need follow-up studies to get the answer. 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Scientists. B．Samples. C．Plants. D．Soils. 2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The materials of the experiment. B．The tools of the experiment. C．The purpose of the experiment. D．The result of the experiment. 3．According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is TRUE? A． B． C． D． 4．What will scientists most probably try to do next? A．Have a longer stay in outer space. B．Grow plants on the surface of Moon. C．Use the best Earth soil to grow crops. D．Make the generation time of plants longer. 5．In which section of a magazine can you read the text? A．Health and sport. B．Science and technology. C．History and culture. D．Population and environment. 16.（2024·福建莆田·二模） Do you know Pi (π) Day? Every year on March 14, mathematicians and math lovers around the world celebrate Pi Day. Pi is the ratio (比率) of a circle’s circumference (圆周) to its diameter. The idea itself is as easy as pie. Even middle schoolers can easily understand it. But the exact value of Pi is difficult to calculate (计算). We only know it starts with 3. 14159265. The number goes on and on. The digits never repeat regularly.   People have worked on the value of Pi for thousands of years. In the fifth century, Zu Chongzhi correctly calculated Pi to seven decimal places (小数位). There were no computers or calculators at that time. Zu didn’t even use an abacus (算盘). For 900 years after him, nobody managed to calculate the number any further. That’s why Pi is also known as “Zu’s ratio”. Fast-forward to 2021, some Swiss scientists calculated Pi to 62. 8 trillion (万亿) decimal places. It took them 108 days, but it was a new world record. In reality, we seldom need more than 15 decimal places of Pi. Then why did scientists work out the 62. 8 trillionth digit? Was it a waste of time? Jan de Gier is a mathematician in Australia. He says that calculating Pi is like the Olympic Games. It is not useful in itself, but it teaches us about what is possible. We may never finish calculating Pi. Pi mirrors life itself, as our lives are also full of unknowns. We don’t know what’s going to happen. We’ll face many problems, but many surprises are waiting for us, too. 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 1? A．Pi. B．Pi Day. C．A pie. D．A circle. 2．Why was Pi also called Zu’s ratio? A．Zu Chongzhi calculated Pi without an abacus. B．Zu Chongzhi found Pi 900 years earlier than others. C．Nobody worked on the value of Pi before Zu Chongzhi. D．Zu Chongzhi was the first to calculate Pi to seven decimal places correctly. 3．In 2021, the new record of decimal places of Pi was ________. A．7 B．15 C．3. 14 trillion D．62. 8 trillion 4．According to the text, what does the writer want to tell us? A．We should continue to calculate Pi. B．Calculating Pi is an item of the Olympic Games. C．We should try to explore the unknowns in our life. D．We should know more information about Pi Day. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．The History of Pi B．The Power of Pi C．The Introduction of Pi Day D．The Achievement of Zu Chongzhi 17.（2024·福建莆田·二模） Five universities in Australia have partnered with 38 other organizations, including NASA, to develop ideas for how to feed astronauts in space. Over the next 20 years, NASA is planning to send humans to the Moon and Mars. It wants to set up a long-lasting base on the Moon, which would mean having to keep astronauts happy and healthy with nutritious (营养的) meals for long periods. For now, most space food is pre-made like ready meals. Scientists want astronauts to be able to grow fresh food in space, so they can replace their food and have a healthier diet. It could also stop astronauts from getting bored with their diet. A team at Melbourne University is using robots to grow food. These “farmbots” can plant seeds, keep the plants watered as they grow and harvest them when they are ready to eat. The farmbots can also measure things like temperature and growth. The farmbots have “E-noses”, which can detect the smells given off by the plants. Used with sensors (传感器) in the soil, the technology can work out what the plants need. So far, leafy greens have been the easiest to grow. The team have also been testing the effect the foods might have on humans in space, by putting people in reclining (倾斜) chairs. This tricks the body into feeling it is experiencing the “weightless” condition that people get in space, As they eat in this position, people’s physical and emotional (情绪的) responses are recorded. The scientists want to make the plant-growing process automatic (自动的) on space missions. Professor Sigfredo Fuentes told that it would be like having “a smart fridge in space” where everything, from food to medicines, can be created from plants when needed. 1．According to Paragraph 1, these organizations are studying ____________. A．how to send humans to Mars B．how to keep astronauts happy C．how to feed astronauts in space D．how to set up a base on the Moon 2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The diet of the astronauts in space. B．The way of growing fresh food in space. C．The effect of the food on humans in space. D．The reason for growing fresh food in space. 3．What does the underlined word “detect” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．检测 B．收集 C．笼罩 D．消除 4．What is Sigfredo Fuentes’s attitude (态度) towards growing plants in space? A．Supportive. B．Worried. C．Puzzled. D．Doubtful. 5．What can we learn from the text? A．Scientists have grown greens in space so far. B．The farmbots are the robots to help make ready meals. C．Pre-made meals can stop astronauts from getting bored. D．It’s possible for astronauts to eat fresh food in space in the future. 18.（2024·福建福州·二模）The idea may hit you once or twice a year. You come home on a hot summer day, hoping to have a cool bath, and find there is no water. Then you see how important water is in your everyday life. However, in many parts of the world, water is not just about one’s everyday needs. In countries like Tanzania, water is hard to get, and the job of collecting water falls on women’s shoulders. Girls are often kept home from school to collect water while their brothers stay at school studying. Studies show Tanzanian girls who live 15 minutes away from clean water spend 12% more time at school than those who live an hour away. More time spent collecting water means less time for learning. For these girls, “Knowledge is Power” is not just words; it is a sad fact in real life. With less time spent at school, their chances of getting well paid jobs are small, and they often have no voice on important matters, like who to marry. These girls are often married into poor families. They have little money or knowledge to take care of their children，who often end up dying young. For the baby girls who are lucky enough to survive，their life may still center around “water，"just like their mothers'. 1．What does the underlined part “The idea" refer to？ A．Water is important in one's everyday life. B．Water is not just about one's everyday needs. C．It is nice to have a cool bath on a hot summer day. D．We should not take a bath when there is a little water. 2．According to the studies，Tanzanian girls living closer to clean water________. A．must collect more water B．will marry into rich families C．may have more time to study D．can understand “Knowledge is Power” 3．What do we learn from the reading？ A．children in poor countries die from drinking water every day. B．children from poor families stay at home and care for younger children. C．Tanzanian girls are often paid less for the same job than the boys are. D．Tanzanian girls with little education can hardly have a bright future 4．Which of the following may be the most suitable illustration（插图）for this passage? A． B．C． D． 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Why it is important to save water. B．Why it is hard to get water in poor countries. C．How water may play a part in one’s future. D．How water may give a country power. 19.（2023·福建·中考真题）Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words. It’s the first time it’s been done without having to put anything into the brain. They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given to a computer system that is able to “think” for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence. Scientists used a special scanner (扫描器). The machine can see where blood runs, which shows the parts of the brain that are most active. People taking part in the experiment (实验) listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned. The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard. After that, each person was asked to think of a story, and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened. The results had about a 50% accuracy rate (准确率), although the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of pronouns, such as he or she, her or him. For example, it turned “I don’t have my driver’s license yet” into “She has not even started to learn to drive yet.” It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words. The AI was personalized, so when it had learnt from one person but it was tested on another, it couldn’t understand their thoughts. The scientists, who have been working on the technology for 15 years, say they understand the risks of it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper, “We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies when they want to, and that it helps them.” The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again. 1．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A．A way. B．Anything. C．The brain. D．AI. 2．What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? A．To describe the process of the experiment. B．To explain the results of the experiment. C．To offer some opinions about the experiment. D．To list the difficulties with the experiment. 3．What does the example in paragraph 3 show? A．The AI is much cleverer than people. B．The AI didn’t start the work as it was ordered. C．The AI couldn’t understand the exact words of what people thought. D．The AI will be well developed according to people’s special needs. 4．What can we learn from the text? A．It is not difficult to take AI under control. B．AI will not be used in a proper way in the future. C．AI is so wise that it can treat people with medical problems. D．It’s expected that AI will help those speechless exchange ideas. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．High Risks of Using AI. B．Mind-Reading Development. C．Importance of Human Brain. D．Ways of Improving Technology. 20.（2024·福建漳州·二模）Sometimes what we post on our favorite social networks can have consequences (后果) we didn’t expect. A few years ago, a girl’s birthday party turned into a nightmare (噩梦). Fifteen-year-old Cathy posted an invitation to her birthday party online with her address. When her parents got back from the cinema that evening, they couldn’t believe their eyes. There were 500 people at the party, and some of them were destroying windows, breaking potted plants and making a total mess of the house. Many teens think they know social media so well that anything like that could never happen to them. But a study shows that last year alone, more than three million young people worldwide got into trouble because of their online activities. In case of the unhappy experiences, the following tips may help you to be safer online. Share with care! Not everyone likes what you write on the social media. You can never completely control who sees your comments (评论), your pictures, or your videos Before clicking (点击) “post”, everyone should ask themselves wo questions “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?” and “How might this post be bad for me in future?” ___▲ ___ Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. You don’t like it, right? Well, the same is true of online communication. Politeness matters. No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. If you feel angry while writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later before sending it. Protect and respect! Don't share your passwords with anyone. Don’t post your home or email address online. Be careful of “cyberbullying (网络欺凌)”—don’t forward rumours (谣言) about other people, and don’t say negative things about them. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to an adult you know. 1．What did Cathy’s parents see when they came back that night? A．B．C． D． 2．According to Paragraph 2, what do many teens think of the social media? A．Controllable. B．Uncertain. C．Unfriendly D．Harmless 3．According to Paragraph 3, what should you do before posting messages? A．Talk to an adult you know. B．Don't spread untrue messages. C．Think about what to post carefully. D．Make sure who can see your messages. 4．Which is the best to fill in“ ___▲ ___” in Paragraph 4? A．Be true to your friends! B．Be polite when you write! C．Don’t post too much online! D．Never express your honest opinions! 5．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$