专题11.阅读理解之细节理解题、词义猜测题解题技巧及20篇训练-2025年福建省中考英语讲义

阅读理解之细节理解题、词义猜测题解题技巧及20篇训练 一、中考要求 《课程标准》“读”的五级标准描述：1.能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；2.能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；3.能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；4.能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料；5.能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。     从五级标准描述和近几年的中考试卷可以看出，阅读理解主要考查细节理解能力、词义判断能力、归纳概括能力及逻辑推理能力等。常见题型有细节题、主旨题、推断题、猜测词义题等。阅读文本的体裁多样，题材丰富，涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面，具有时代性、实用性。语篇的主题思想凸显了学科育人功能，引导学生树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观。 二、解题步骤及技巧 （一）解题步骤 1．快速阅读，读懂大意：快速阅读文章，尤其是首尾两段和每一段的首句，了解大意, 理解文章的体裁（应用文、记叙文、议论文还是说明文）。 2．浏览题干，锁定关键词：仔细阅读问题题干，找出题干的关键词，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关信息。 3．细读全文，认真推敲：针对题目的要求，细心阅读与试题有关的词汇、句子或段落，留心信息词，仔细斟酌，准确判断，选出最佳答案。 4．复读全文，验证答案：在选出全部答案后，应将原文再读一遍，基于文章主旨研究内在联系和逻辑关系，对答案进一步审查，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。 （二）解题技巧 一．细节理解题 所谓“事实细节”，是指在阅读理解的文本中客观存在的事实。细节题在阅读理解部分占相当大的比例，涉及的内容很广，如时间、地点、人物、数字、原因、结果、文字结构等。目的在于测试学生对文章细节的理解能力。 细节理解题的提问形式常见的有: (1) 是非判断类型 Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? Which of the following is TRUE about...? (2) 特殊疑问句提问类型 According to the passage, when/where/what/who/how/why/which/how many/how much…? (3) 选择图片类型 Which picture shows...? 这些题目有两个共同特点：（1）正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。（2）干扰项往往是主题思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容，甚至真假混杂。 例1（2023年福建中考B篇） People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. 51. Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have ________. A. different colors B. many uses in cooking C. great taste D. special chemicals 解析：细节理解题。根据“They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease.”可知，洋葱含有特殊的化学物质，可以提高你抵抗疾病的能力，减少你生病的机会。故选D。 No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. 52. Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions? A. To improve physical condition. B. To prevent common diseases. C. To wash away irritating chemicals. D. To cause terrible pain. 解析：细节理解题。根据“When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.”可知，当你切洋葱时，洋葱内部的刺激性化学物质会进入空气中。它们会接触你的整个眼睛，引起疼痛。你的眼睛会分泌眼泪来洗掉化学物质，保护你的眼睛。故选C。 例2（2023年福建中考C篇）： In the past nine years, Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms (媒体平台). 56. What is Li Jin trying hard to protect? A. The beaches in Guangxi. B. The waters of Sanya. C. The wildlife on the Sanya River. D. The cities in Hainan. 解析：细节理解题。根据“Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River.”可知, 李金参与了三亚河湖清理工作，努力保护三亚河的水。故选B。 In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1, 170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment. So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2, 300 people have joined in with his encouragement... 57. How many people join Li Jin’s volunteer service center? A. 550. B. 1,170. C. 1,800. D. 2,300. 解析：细节理解题。根据“In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1, 170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment.” 可知有1170名注册会员参与活动中。故选B。 例3.（2024年福建中考A篇） Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard. Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石). One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good.” The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill. He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away. When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home. Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.” 26. What do we know about the little boy? A. He was quite lazy. B. He was very rich. C. He was a son of poor farmers. D. He was a son of a worker. 27. What did the boy do when he had a one-hour rest? A. He rested at home. B. He built a house. C. He helped his parents. D. He climbed to the top of a hill. 28. The boy took a day off because he ________. A. worked hard B. wanted to play C. found a diamond D. needed to visit the girl 26.细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. ”可知小男孩的家庭是贫穷的农民家庭。故选C。 27.细节理解题。根据“Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill.”可知男孩休息的时候，他会利用这段时间去爬山。故选D。 28.细节理解题。根据“You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. ”可知男孩工作很努力，所以有一天假。故选A。 二．词义猜测题 词义猜测题是阅读理解部分常见的一个测试项目，主要用来测试考生对文章中出现的熟悉或不熟悉的词、词组或句子的意义的理解能力。 词义猜测题的类型主要有三种： ①熟词新义：要求学生在某一特定的语言环境下推断某一多义词的准确意思。 ②生词释义：要求学生根据范围较小的上下文推断出词义。 ③难句释义：要求学生根据范围稍大的上下文推断句意。 常见猜词题的设问方式有： ①The underlined word is closest in meaning to the word… ② We can learn from the underlined part…that… ③ The underlined word “it”in paragraph…refers to… ④ By saying…, the author means to say that… ⑤ What does the underlined word “…” mean in Chinese? 解答此类题，可以参考以下解题技巧： （1）通过因果关系猜词 首先找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，借助关联词because，as，since，for，so，as a result，of course，therefore等等，确定前后因果关系。 例如：You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault. 通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错)，可猜出blame的词义是"责备"。 （2）通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词 通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，如happy and gay，即使我们不认识gay这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思，如... influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future（2019年福建中考D篇）react前or的用法可以猜出react的词义应该与treat相近，意思是“回应”；二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，如Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词，但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于"行星"这一义域。通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语，如：He is so homely, not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。 （3）通过构词法猜词 根据英语单词的词根，观察前缀或后缀来猜词义。 例如：I will not make friends with a dishonest person. A. not honest B. not true C. not lovely D. not friendly 根据派生词法可知，dis-作为前缀有“not”的意思，所以答案为A。 （4）通过定义或释义关系来推测词义 例如：But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there is a dry period, or drought. 从drought所在句子的上文我们得知很久不下雨，于是便有一段干旱的时期，即drought，由此可见drought意思为"久旱"，"旱灾"。而a dry period和drought是同义语。这种同义或释义关系常由or，that is，in other words，be called或破折号等来表示。 （5）通过句法功能来推测词义 例如：Bananas, oranges, pineapples, coconuts and some other kinds of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生词，我们可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们大致的意思。从句中不难看出pineapples，coconuts和bananas，oranges是同类关系，同属fruit类，因此它们是两样水果，准确地说，是菠萝和椰子。　 （6）通过描述猜词 描述即作者为帮助读者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物作出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写。例如：The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly, it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.从例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一种生活在南极的鸟类。后面更详尽地描述了该鸟类的生活习性。 例1（2022年福建中考B篇）： Because these cards were all handmade, it would take her a long time to make a lot of them. So Anna had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were not artistic and didn’t know how to make cards. But once they saw the beautiful materials that she had in her workroom, her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card. 53. What does the underlined word “hesitant” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 坐立不安的 B. 犹豫不决的 C. 兴高采烈的 D. 心甘情愿的 解析：词义猜测题。根据题干中提示的Paragraph 2定位到文章第二自然段，然后根据下一句话“Many said that they were not artistic and didn’t know how to make cards. ”的意思：她的朋友们认为，他们不具有艺术细胞，也不知道如何制作卡片，可以推断最初他们的态度是比较犹豫的。故答案选B。 例2（2023年福建中考B篇） If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. 54. What does the underlined word “resilient” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 疲惫的 B. 敏感的 C. 适应的 D. 虚弱的 解析：词义猜测题。根据题干提示定位到文章最后一段，根据 “So the tears will not last long.”的意思：因此你的眼泪就不会持续太久”， 暗示眼睛会适应洋葱刺激的味道。可以推断出resilient的意思是 “适应的”。故答案选C。 例3（2023年福建中考D篇） Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words. It’s the first time it’s been done without having to put anything into the brain. They used artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能). It is the name given to a computer system that is able to “think” for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence. 61. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to (指代)？ A. A way. B. Anything. C. The brain. D. AI. 解析：词义猜测题。根据题干提示定位在第一段，根据They used artificial intelligence (AI)(人工智能). 这句提到的 “artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能)”，联系上下文的逻辑，可推断出 “It”指的是 “AI”。故答案选D。 例4（2024年福建中考D篇） Since the 1990s, China has cooperated on giant panda conservation with 20 countries. “International cooperation in fields such as disease prevention and control, treatment, and wild training and reintroduction to the wild, has achieved good results. Giant pandas will facilitate communication between peoples and let people around the world know China better,” said Li, the leader of the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda. 44. What does the underlined word “facilitate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Expect. B. Create. C. Improve. D. Receive. 44.词义推断题。根据“Giant pandas will facilitate communication between peoples and let people around the world know China better”可知大熊猫会促进人们的沟通，让世界人们了解中国，facilitate有“促进”的意思，用improve意思相近。故选C。 中考模拟试题 1.（2024·福建漳州·二模） Welcome to the Dragon Boat Camp Do you want to try dragon boat racing? We have the camp you’re looking for! The Dragon Boat Camp is suitable for students of all levels, aged over 13. A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you. After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day of the camp! Period: From July 15 to 21. Location: In Xixi Park, by the Jiulong River. Cost: ¥400 per person. If you have a group of three or more, each of you can have 10% off. We will offer you: ☆A welcome party on the evening of July 15. ☆Dragon boat training courses twice a day from July 16 to 19. ☆Daily video analysis (分析). ☆Two camp T-shirts per person. For a trial class(体验课): Call Mr. Han at 18250209161. For more information, Visit www.zzlongzhou.com.cn or come to the office at No. 137, Hepan Road 1．When will the students take part in the dragon boat race? A．On July 15. B．On July 16. C．On July 19. D．On July 21. 2．Jack, Sam and Peter want to join the camp. How much should they pay in total? A．¥400. B．¥800. C．¥1080. D．¥1200. 3．In the camp, the students will have ________. ① experienced coaches    ②a welcome party ③ camp T-shirts        ④three courses a day A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．If you want to have a trial class, what should you do? A．Call Mr. Han. B．Visit the website. C．Send an e-mail. D．Come to the office. 5．The text is most probably a ________. A．notice B．poster C．menu D．letter 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了龙舟夏令营相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day of the camp!”和“Period: From July 15 to 21.”可知，学生在7月21号可以参加龙舟赛。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“Cost: ¥400 per person. If you have a group of three or more, each of you can have 10% off.”可知，杰克、萨姆和皮特三个一起参加的话需要1080元。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“We will offer you: ☆A welcome party on the evening of July 15. ☆Dragon boat training courses twice a day from July 16 to 19. ☆Daily video analysis (分析). ☆Two camp T-shirts per person.”可知，没有一天三个课程。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“For a trial class(体验课): Call Mr. Han at 18250209161.”可知，如果你想上体验课可以给韩老师打电话。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了龙舟夏令营相关信息。可能是一则海报。故选B。 2.（2024·福建漳州·二模）Rachel Louise Carson was born on May 27th, 1907 in Pennsylvania. She grew up on a farm where she learned about nature and animals. Rachel loved reading and writing stories when she was young. At a very early age, she wanted to be a writer some day. Her story first appeared in a children’s magazine when she was ten years old. Rachel attended Pennsylvania College where she majored in (主修) biology. Her first book, Under the Sea Wind came out in 1941. In 1948, Miss Carson began working on The Sea Around Us. She collected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us. When the book came out in 1951, it won the National Book Award. In 1955, she published (出版) another book The Edge of the Sea. Rachel Carson’s most famous book, Silent Spring came out in 1962. She spent four years collecting research materials and writing the book. She named it Silent Spring referring to birds’ deaths due to pesticides (由于杀虫剂). In this book, she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides like DDT, would cause, the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well. Finally, in November 1969, the United States government decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years. In 1964, Carson died of cancer. In 1972, the United States noticed that DDT could no longer be used. Today, thanks to Rachel Carson, many more people care about the environment. They work to protect it. Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist and writer. She is remembered by the world. 1．Carson’s story was first known to children ________. A．at the age of ten B．during the period of college C．in the early 1950s D．after her death 2．Which book won the National Book Award? A．Under the Sea Wind. B．The Sea Around Us. C．The Edge of the Sea. D．Silent Spring. 3．What does the name of the book Silent Spring mean? A．Spring is full of peace. B．Spring is a soundless season. C．Birds are not active in this season. D．Birds’ deaths were caused by pesticides. 4．What does the underlined word “decline” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．持平 B．减少 C．波动 D．增加 5．The text is mainly about ________. A．Carson’s books B．Carson’s hobbies C．Carson’s achievements D．Carson’s dreams 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国著名的环保主义者、作家——Rachel Carson的生平事迹，并重点介绍了她写的关于环保的书及她获得的成就。 1．细节理解题。根据“Her story first appeared in a children’s magazine when she was ten years old.”可知，Carson’s的故事最早为孩子们所知是在她十岁的时候。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“She collected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us. When the book came out in 1951, it won the National Book Award.”可知，《我们周围的海》这本书获得了美国国家图书奖。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“She named it Silent Spring referring to birds’ deaths due to pesticides (由于杀虫剂).”可知，《寂静的春天》这本书的名字指的是杀虫剂导致的鸟类死亡。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据“she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides like DDT, would cause, the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well.”可知，她指出，使用诸如DDT之类的杀虫剂会使鸟类数量减少，因为它会杀死它们；“decline”表示“减少”，故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist and writer. She is remembered by the world.”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Carson’s的成就。故选C。 3.（2024·福建南平·二模）The sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sounds just exactly as it did 15 years ago, which made me think of my girlhood. It was my second day of school and it was raining heavily. I couldn't get away from the habit I had at home, so I fell asleep right at my desk. I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dad's back. We were halfway home. It was the last time I felt close to him. After that, he never carried me or hugged (拥抱) me as other fathers did to their children. I was not troubled by this thought. I was proud of it, for I felt independent (独立的) and "grown up". However, there were times when I felt sad for not having got comfort from him, One day, I was writing Chinese characters as my homework. I hated doing this more than anything. Dad came and stood behind me for a moment, watching me scrawling (潦草地写) on the paper. Then he said, "This kind of writing needs patience. Your writing is not strong enough. Press harder. " I followed his advice for the next two weeks, but as: I could see little improvement (改进), I followed my own method-the fast way. His advice didn't improve my writing but our relationship. As I grew older, I found out that he had finished his schooling in Grade 6, which was the highest grade in town then, so he was considered to be a scholar (学者). People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful. He often said to me, "As you can see, this family is going to count on you. We are useless to improve anything for your future. You have to get an education to change the life for yourself. " As a result of his expectations, I have made it through high school and college. 1．Where did the writer fall asleep? A．At home. B．At school. C．On Dad's back. D．In Dad's arms. 2．Why did the writer feel sad sometimes? A．Her father didn't care much for her. B．She didn't get comfort from her father. C．Her father seldom carried or hugged her. D．She was troubled by her father's thought. 3．Which is the right order of the following things according to Paragraphs 4-5? a. Dad stood behind me. b. I wrote Chinese characters. c. I followed my own method again. d. I pressed harder when writing Chinese characters. A．a-d-c-b B．a-c-d-b C．b-a-d-c D．b-c-a-d 4．How did her father feel after writing something for the people around? A．Useless. B．Comfortable. C．Proud. D．Shameful. 5．What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A．To tell her understanding of real life. B．To keep her father's way of education. C．To ask people to follow their fathers' suggestions. D．To show what matters to her personal development. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【分析】这篇短文介绍作者与爸爸之间发生的故事．她从中爸爸的教育中知道，她必须接受教育来改变自己的生活和未来。 1．细节理解题，根据 It was my second day of school and it was raining heavily． I couldn't get away from the habit I had at home， so I fell asleep right at my desk． I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dad's back．可知：这是作者上学的第二天，天下着大雨，他很快就睡着了．醒来时发现自己不在教室里而在爸爸的背上．由此可以推断出：作者在学校上学时睡着了．故选B。 2．细节理解题，根据However， there were times when I felt sad for not having got comfort from him．可知：作者有时感到很难过，因为他从爸爸那里没有得到安慰．故选B。 3．排序题，根据第四五段中One day， I was writing Chinese characters as my homework．作者写汉字．Dad came and stood behind me for a moment， watching me scrawling （潦草地写） on the paper． 爸爸站在她身后看她潦草地在红纸上书写．Your writing is not strong enough． Press harder．可知：作者的书写不够有力．再努力些． I followed my own method-the fast way． His advice didn't improve my writing but our relationship．作者又沿用自己的方法练字．故选C。 4．细节理解题，根据People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls， but he never felt very useful．可知：爸爸为周围人写东西之后，他从来没有觉得它们有用．故选A。 5．主旨大意题，文中介绍作者与爸爸之间发生的一些事情．文章最后一段 He often said to me， "As you can see， this family is going to count on you． We are useless to improve anything for your future． You have to get an education to change the life for yourself． 可知：他经常对作者说："正如你所看到的，这个家庭将依赖你．我们没有能力改善你的未来．你必须接受教育来改变你自己的生活．由此可以推断出：这篇文章写作目的是作者表明什么影响着她个人的发展．故选D。 4.（2024·福建莆田·二模） Do you like doing experiments (实验)? In this experiment, you will use electricity to split (分离) water into hydrogen (氢) and oxygen. What You Need ◆ two 2B pencils with no erasers at the ends ◆scissors ◆ thin piece of cardboard ◆ 1 teaspoon salt ◆ small clear glass, half full of warm water ◆ two 20cm pieces of electrical wire (线) ◆ 9-volt battery 1. Sharpen each pencil at both ends. Use scissors to cut two holes in the cardboard about 2.5cm away from each other. Then push the pencils through the cardboard. 2. Add the salt in the glass of water for better electrical conductivity (导电性). 3. Wrap (缠绕)one end of one wire around the positive terminal (+) of the battery, and the other end around the tip (尖端) of one of the pencils. Wrap the second wire around the negative terminal (-) of the battery and the tip of the second pencil. 4. Place the free ends of the pencils in the water, with the cardboard resting on top of the glass. 1．In this experiment, what is used to split water into hydrogen and oxygen? A．Salt. B．Scissors. C．Electricity. D．Cardboard. 2．How many kinds of materials are needed in this experiment? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 3．Why do we add the salt into the water in this experiment? A．To split water. B．To warm water up. C．To collect oxygen. D．To increase electrical conductivity. 4．In this experiment, the ends of the wires are connected to the battery and __________. A．B． C． D． 5．In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A．Science. B．Health. C．Life. D．Sports. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了电将水分解成氢气和氧气的实验所需材料及过程。 1．细节理解题。根据图表“In this experiment, you will use electricity to split (分离) water into hydrogen (氢) and oxygen.”可知，在这个实验中，用电将水分解成氢气和氧气。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据图表“What You Need”这一栏可知，需要2支不带橡皮的2B铅笔；剪刀、薄纸板、1茶匙盐、一个小透明玻璃杯、两截20cm长的电线以及9伏电池。故实验一共需要7种不同的材料。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据图表“Add the salt in the glass of water for better electrical conductivity”可知，在一杯水中添加盐可以获得更好的导电性。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据图表“Wrap (缠绕)one end of one wire around the positive terminal (+) of the battery, and the other end around the tip (尖端) of one of the pencils.”可知，电线的一头与电池的正极相连，另一头与铅笔相连。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了电将水分解成氢气和氧气的实验所需材料及过程。故这篇文章可能会在某杂志的科学版面。故选A。 5.（2024·福建莆田·二模） “Running at night allows you to look inside yourself.” says Zhou Yuan. He is the founder of DarkRunners, a running club in Shanghai. Zhou recalls that late night in 2008, while he was watching a movie at home, he felt like going out for a run all of a sudden. After he ran all the way to the Nanpu Bridge, he felt quite refreshed. In 2009, Zhou started DarkRunners. Over the years, more and more people joined the club. Today, it has more than 9, 000 members of all ages and from all walks of life. The youngest is 8 years old and the oldest is 72. The club is not just about running. It’s also a place for people to make new friends. Nicole Chen, one of the members, said, “Sometimes we also go camping, boating or do other sports together.” Zhou has designed many running routes (路线) for the members. The routes are mainly in downtown (市中心的) areas, such as Yongkang Road and Xujiahui Park. But sometimes, he and other members use traffic lights to run random (随机的) routes. When the light ahead is green, they will run forward. When it is red, they will turn right or left to avoid stops. This brings surprises to their runs. “You never know what scenery is waiting for you around the next comer.” Zhou said, “Once, we ran in an old alley (巷子) near the City God Temple. We saw some elderly people siting on doorsteps. The wind was blowing gently and the streetlights were dim (朦胧的). It was so peaceful!” 1．What is Darkrunners in the text? A．A running club. B．A boating club. C．An old people’s club. D．A camping club. 2．After Zhou ran all the way to the Nanpu Bridge, he felt ________. A．nervous B．surprised C．peaceful D．pleasant 3．When the traffic light is red, what will the runners probably do? A．Stop and wait. B．Run forward C．Make a turn. D．Go backward. 4．According to the text, the night runners can ________. ①look inside themselves ②make new friends ③enjoy the scenery ④visit the elderly people ⑤find a peaceful life A．①②③④ B．①②③⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①③④⑤ 5．From the text, which of the following is TRUE? A．Old people show no interest in night running. B．Nicole Chen is the founder of the DarkRunners. C．The DarkRunners members can also do other sports. D．The night runners always run the designed routes. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Zhou Yuan开创DarkRunners俱乐部的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He is the founder of DarkRunners, a running club in Shanghai.”可知，DarkRunners是一个跑步俱乐部。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After he ran all the way to the Nanpu Bridge, he felt quite refreshed.”可知，Zhou一路跑到南浦大桥后，感到心情愉快。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“When it is red, they will turn right or left to avoid stops.”可知，当红灯亮起时，跑步者会向右或向左转弯以避免停下来。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Running at night allows you to look inside yourself.”、第五段中的“It’s also a place for people to make new friends.”以及最后一段中的“You never know what scenery is waiting for you around the next comer.”和“It was so peaceful!”可知，夜跑者能够审视自己的内心、结交新朋友、欣赏风景以及找到平静的生活，所以①②③⑤正确。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Sometimes we also go camping, boating or do other sports together.”可知，DarkRunners成员还可以进行其他运动。故选C。 6.（2024·福建福州·二模） 1．When is the library open? A．From 11 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Monday. B．From 11 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Tuesday. C．From 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Thursday. D．From 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Sunday. 2．How many books can you borrow at most? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．The five finger test can help ________. A．test your reading skills B．measure the value of a book C．increase your reading speed D．evaluate the difficulty of a book 4．What should you do if you get five fingers up after taking the test? A．Keep reading. B．Choose another book. C．Use a guideline. D．Look up new words. 5．What can we learn from the text? A．How to get to the library. B．How to talk with readers. C．How to pay for a book. D．How to find right books. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了图书馆的开放时间、规则以及如何找到合适自己的书。 1．细节理解题。根据“Tuesday to Sunday 11 a.m.-4 p.m.”可知，周二到周日上午11点至下午4点开放，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“You may borrow up to 5 library books”可知，一次最多借五本书，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“To find a book that is just the right fit for you, try using the five finger test”和图片内容可知，五指测验可以帮助评估一本书的难度。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据5对应的“Probably too difficult for you”可知，这本书可能对你太难了，所以你需要换一本书，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Tips”和“Finding Right Fit Books”可知，文章告诉了我们如何找到合适的书。故选D。 7.（2024·福建福州·二模）When Russell was walking out of his office after work, he remembered that his wife had called and asked him to buy some oranges home. After a short walk, he saw an old woman selling oranges. He asked her about the price. She answered, “They’re seven dollars a kilo, sir. ” Russell said, “It’s more expensive than those sold in the store, where they’re only five dollars a kilo.” “Then six dollars, sir.” she said. Russell walked away. In the store, he was surprised to find that the oranges there were ten dollars a kilo. The clerk told him that the price had been like this for quite a while. Russell went to the old woman and said to her, “I was mistaken. I’ll pay you ten dollars for a kilo, like that in the store. Please give me two kilos.” While putting the oranges into the bag, the old woman said, “It’s very nice of you, sir. But I can only sell them to you for seven dollars a kilo at most.” Russell spent some time talking with the old woman and learned that her husband, who used to sell fruits, had passed away not long before. She had to support herself. With little money, she could only choose to sell one kind of fruit that doesn’t go bad easily. Russell took out another hundred dollars, saying, “If it’ll make you uncomfortable to just take the money, think of it as I’m paying you ahead of the time for the fruit I’m going to buy from you. With the money, you can buy more kinds of fruits to sell and the business will become better that way.” 1．Where did the old woman sell oranges? A．In her shop. B．Near Russell’s office. C．In the store. D．Near Russell’s home. 2．Russell walked away because ________. A．his wife didn’t like oranges B．the oranges didn’t look juicy C．he thought the oranges were expensive D．the old woman refused to sell him the oranges 3．How much did Russell pay for the oranges? A．Ten dollars. B．Twelve dollars. C．Fourteen dollars. D．Twenty dollars. 4．What do we know about the old woman? A．She needed money because her husband was ill. B．She made lots of money with the help of Russell. C．She sold oranges because they don’t go bad easily. D．She sold the oranges that were grown all by herself. 5．Which of the following can best describe Russell? A．Kind. B．Humorous. C．Impolite. D．Silly. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Russell在一位卖水果的妇人那里购买了橘子后，得知这位妇人的丈夫去世了，而她没有什么钱，只能售卖不容易变质的水果来为生，Russell拿出了一百美元，希望能帮到这位妇人。 1．推理判断题。根据“When Russell was walking out of his office after work”以及“After a short walk, he saw an old woman selling oranges”可知，Russell出了办公室，走了没多远就看见了这位卖水果的妇人，由此可知，她在Russell办公室附近卖水果，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It’s more expensive than those sold in the store, where they’re only five dollars a kilo”可知，认为水果很贵所以走开了，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Please give me two kilos”及“But I can only sell them to you for seven dollars a kilo at most”可知，买了两公斤，每公斤是7美元，一共14美元，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“she could only choose to sell one kind of fruit that doesn’t go bad easily”可知，卖橘子是因为橘子不容易坏，故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“I was mistaken. I’ll pay you ten dollars for a kilo, like that in the store”以及“Russell took out another hundred dollars, saying…”可知，Russell知道水果店的橘子是一公斤10美元之后又回到了老妇人的水果摊，并如实告知，让老妇人按照和水果店一样的价格售卖给他。最后听到老妇人的遭遇，他又拿出一百美元给老妇人。由此都可以看出他很善良，故选A。 8.（2024·福建三明·二模） It is important for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities. Activity 1: Water Relay Tools ● Two large buckets (水桶) to hold water ● One small bucket for each team member Instructions ● Fill one large bucket with water. ● Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets. ● Have the team members line up between the two large buckets. Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible. Why It’s Fun ● It’s fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible. ● It’s water. Isn’t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day? Activity 2: Truth and Lie This activity will allow team members to learn about each other. Instructions ● Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie. ● Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie. Why It’s Fun ● Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so. ● Members can learn about each other. ● Members will be surprised at what others think of them. 1．What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay? A．One large bucket for each member. B．Two large buckets for each member. C．One small bucket for each member and two large buckets. D．Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket. 2．In order to win Water Relay, the team members should __________. A．get themselves wet B．lose as little water as possible C．pass the water as slowly as possible D．pass the large bucket to the other team 3．It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can __________. A．give gifts to each other B．share love with each other C．tell lies to surprise others D．learn the information about others 4．We can guess that __________. A．students may play activity Water Relay on a summer day B．there are holes in the bottom of the big buckets C．team members don’t care what others think of them D．activity Truth and Lie may help students study well 5．This text is most probably from __________. A．a science book B．a travel guide C．a news website D．a school magazine 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了两种团队游戏，并介绍了游戏规则等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Two large buckets (水桶) to hold water”以及“One small bucket for each team member”可知，每个成员一个小桶，两个大桶。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Try to keep as much water as possible.”可知，为了赢得水接力，团队成员应该尽可能少地失去水。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Why It’s Fun”以及“Members can learn about each other.”可知，这个游戏很有趣是因为团队成员可以了解其他人的信息。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“It’s water. Isn’t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day?”可知，我们可以猜测，学生们可能会在夏天的一天进行水接力活动。故选A。 5．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“It is important for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems.”可知，本文介绍了两种团队游戏，并介绍了游戏规则等信息，因此我们可以在学校杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。 9.（2024·福建三明·二模） From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors? Fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素), such as red or yellow carotenoid (类胡萝卜素) and blue or purple anthocyanin (花青素). These pigments appear in different numbers, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color. To find out how environment affects fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruit tends (倾向) to grow in cooler places. And instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warmer places. These fruits tend to grow a lot in just one special area. The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the darker its color will be. Animals have also had an influence on the evolution of fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds (种子) in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see. However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruit needs to develop colors that are suited to animals’ seeing abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. Therefore, there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color-blind. Many yellow fruit can be found in their living areas, as they can easily see this color. 1．According to paragraph 1, fruit colors depend on ________. A．red carotenoid B．blue anthocyanin C．their numbers D．their environment 2．You are more likely to find blue and purple fruit in ________ places. A．cooler B．warmer C．higher D．lower 3．What does the underlined word “evolution” in paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A．特性 B．辨识 C．演变 D．参数 4．Some fruit develop certain colors to ________. A．frighten animals away B．get more sunlight C．attract animals to eat them D．protect themselves 5．What do we know from the text? A．Dark fruit enjoys growing close to the equator. B．Green fruit is fond of growing in cool places. C．Humans can see red more easily than birds. D．Lemurs are color-blind and can’t see any colors. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了水果有不同的颜色的原因。 1．细节理解题。根据“Fruit colors actually come from their different pigments, such as red or yellow carotenoid and blue or purple anthocyanin. These pigments appear in different numbers, depending on the fruit’s environment.”可知，水果的颜色来自于其不同的色素，例如红色或黄色的类胡萝卜素和蓝色或紫色的花青素，这些色素的数量不同，取决于水果所处的环境，即水果的颜色取决于环境。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warmer places.”可知，蓝色和紫色的水果大多生长在较温暖的地方，即在温暖的地方找到蓝色和紫色的水果。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see.”可知，动物吃掉果实后，会把种子散播到其他地方，这有助于果实在不同的地方传播和生长，为了吸引动物，一些果实会呈现出动物容易看到的颜色，即动物也对水果颜色的演变产生了影响，可推测evolution表示“演变”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see.”可知，有些水果会呈现出特定的颜色为了吸引动物。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“They found that red fruit tends to grow in cooler places...The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator, the darker its color will be...For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can...The lemurs of Madagascar are red-green color-blind.”可知，红色水果往往生长在凉爽的地方；水果越靠近赤道，颜色就越深；鸟类比人类更容易看到红色；狐猴是红绿色盲；A选项“深色水果喜欢生长在靠近赤道的地方。”与文章相符。故选A。 10.（2024·福建南平·二模） Heart-warming Moments in the Past Year In 2023, there were lots of difficult times with bad weather and disasters. But some good and happy things happened, too! Let’s talk about a few of them! Delivering (传递) love to all Peng Qinglin is a delivery man in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. One day, while delivering food, he saw a lady struggling in a river. Without thinking twice, he jumped into the water to save her. Both of them survived, but Peng suffered a broken bone. Once he got better, he had the honor of carrying the torch (火炬) for the Hangzhou Asian Games, passing on kindness to others. Warming the hearts of blind children Many blind children play with the Braille (育文) Bricks. Lego, the toy company, is helping blind children. They have made a Braille Bricks set with 287 colorful bricks. Each brick not only has bumps (凸起) for Braille numbers and letters, but also has regular numbers and letters on it. The set helps people learn Braille. The great thing is that everyone can buy it now! This helps blind people feel independent and more included in the world. More girls getting an education According to a report from UNESCO, compared to 2015, 50 million more girls worldwide have started attending school. What’s even more exciting is that another 5 million girls are now able to successfully complete each level of education, from primary school to high school. The report also showed that girls are as good as boys in math. Besides, girls perform better than boys in reading. 1．What happened to Peng Qinglin while saving the lady in the river? A．He got a broken bone. B．He got a medal. C．He learned to swim better D．He remained unharmed. 2．What did Lego create to help blind children? A．Braille toys. B．A Braille school. C．Braille books. D．A Braille Bricks set. 3．According to the report, in which fields do girls often perform better than boys? A．Reading. B．Art. C．Math. D．Science. 4．What can we learn from the text? A．The importance of water safety. B．Acts of kindness and positive efforts. C．The success of blind children in sports. D．The worldwide progress in boys’ education. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A．Health &Sports. B．History &Culture. C．People &Society. D．Science &Technology. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了过去一年的暖心时刻。 1．细节理解题。根据“Both of them survived, but Peng suffered a broken bone”可知，他骨折了。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Lego, the toy company, is helping blind children. They have made a Braille Bricks set with 287 colorful bricks”可知，乐高用盲人砖来帮助盲童。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Besides, girls perform better than boys in reading”可知，女孩在阅读方面比男孩表现得更好。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Delivering (传递) love to all”可知，从这里可以看到善意的行为；根据“More girls getting an education”可知，这里面的内容体现出积极的努力。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Heart-warming Moments in the Past Year”和全文可知，文章主要介绍了过去一年的暖心时刻，所以和“人与社会”有关，故选C。 11.（2024·福建南平·二模）The Harbin Ice Festival, which began in 1985, is China’s oldest and most exciting ice artwork festival in China. It attracts thousands of local people and visitors from around the world every year. Today, this festival is not just an exhibition of beautiful ice and snow art. It’s also a special event for people from different countries to meet and learn from each other. Many experts, artists, and fans from places like America, Canada, Japan, Singapore, Russia, and China come to Harbin every year. They come together to create amazing ice sculptures and compete in exciting competitions. Harbin Ice and Snow World is the largest place in the world to see ice and snow art. The festival gets better and better every year, with a new idea that gives visitors a unique experience. The ice carvings here are considered the best in the world. This festival is also a great place for fun and entertainment. You can see fantastic ice buildings, like an ice maze (迷宫) and an ice bar. There’s even an ice hotel! If you love snow sports, you can try ice rock-climbing, skating, skiing, snow fights, and ice golf there. The best time to visit Harbin is in winter. The festival is usually held in late December or early January. For those who dream of a real winter experience, Harbin Ice and Snow World is the perfect place. I’m sure it will become even more well-known in the future! 1．What is the main attraction of the Harbin Ice Festival? A．Ice skating competitions. B．Snow sports activities. C．Ice and snow art exhibitions. D．Cultural exchange events. 2．What does the underlined word “sculptures” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．雕塑 B．割裂 C．刻画 D．划开 3．When is the Harbin Ice Festival usually held? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 4．Who are the people most attracted to the Harbin Ice Festival? A．People who enjoy indoor activities. B．People who love ice sculptures and winter. C．People who prefer hot weather and beaches. D．People who like summer activities and outdoor music. 5．What is special about the Harbin Ice Festival compared to other festivals? A．Its focus on winter sports. B．Its long history and tradition. C．Its mixture of art and culture. D．Its place in a busy city center. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了哈尔滨的冰雪节及哈尔滨冰雪大世界。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Harbin Ice Festival, which began in 1985, is China’s oldest and most exciting ice artwork festival in China.”以及“Today, this festival is not just an exhibition of beautiful ice and snow art.”可知哈尔滨冰雪节的主要景点是冰雪艺术展。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“The ice carvings here are considered the best in the world.”可知，哈尔滨的冰雕是世界上最棒的，所以吸引了世界上很多人来哈尔滨创作冰雕，故sculptures意思为“雕塑”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The best time to visit Harbin is in winter. The festival is usually held in late December or early January.”可知，哈尔滨冰雪节通常在冬天举办。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“For those who dream of a real winter experience, Harbin Ice and Snow World is the perfect place.”可知，对于喜欢冬天和冰雕的人来说，哈尔滨冰雪节最具吸引力。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Today, this festival is not just an exhibition of beautiful ice and snow art. It’s also a special event for people from different countries to meet and learn from each other.”可知，哈尔滨冰雪节相较于其他节日，不仅是艺术展更是文化的融合。故选C。 12.（2023·福建·福州·三模） Traditional Craft (工艺) ClassesKnotting (结绳) Class 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.    July 31—August 2, 2023 Teacher: Karen Smaby      Cost: $150 Knotting is a traditional craft that is about tying things together to create different shapes and designs. In this class, you will learn the basics of knotting, including different types of knots and how to create beautiful pieces of art. With all the tools and materials provided, you can create your own knotting projects, such as rings and necklaces, and they all belong to you. Hand-made leather (皮质的) bag 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.     July 29—July 30, 2023 Teacher: Candace Lacosse    Cost: $270    Leather bags are fashionable and they can last a lifetime. However, you don’t need a top brand to show your taste. Learn to design and make your own leather bag in this class. You will make a 45cm×30cm leather bag. It can be left with you and it’s perfect for carrying several books. Some bag-making experience is helpful but not necessary. All the tools and materials will be provided. Soap-making (肥皂制造) in a traditional way 9:00 a.m.—1:00 p.m.     August 4—August 6, 2023 Teacher: Jeanne Wright     Cost: $170 Soap—so simple yet so misunderstood. Have you ever thought about the materials needed in a soap? In this class, you will learn how to make gentle and natural soap. No experience is needed. You will leave with the soaps you made. Your teacher will provide all the tools and materials.Contact (联系) us Add: 500 W Hwy 61, Grand Marais, MN Tel: 888-387-9762, 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m., Monday—Friday Email: info@northhouse.org 1．If Mary takes the knotting class, how many days will she need? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 2．What can we learn about hand-made leather bag class? A．We can’t take away the bags we made. B．We need a top brand to show our taste. C．We will make a 45cm×35cm leather bag. D．We needn’t take any tools or materials to the class. 3．What do the three classes have in common? A．Hand-making experience is needed. B．They will all cost more than $170 in total. C．The three classes are given by the same teacher. D．Students all can leave with at least one piece of work. 4．How can we contact the course provider? ①By writing letters.                ②By making phone calls.   ③By sending emails.               ④By sending Wechat messages. A．①③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ D．②③④ 5．Where can we probably read the passage? A．A poster. B．A storybook. C．A textbook. D．A guidebook. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了3种不同的传统工艺课程，包括时间、价格和课程内容等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据结绳课程下方的“July 31—August 2, 2023”可知课程持续3天，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“All the tools and materials will be provided.”可知不需要自己准备工具和材料，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“...you can create your own knotting projects...they all belong to you.”、“It can be left with you and it’s perfect for carrying several books.”和“You will leave with the soaps you made.”可知每个课程都能带走自己的作品，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段给出的联系方式，包括地址、电话和邮箱地址，可知能够打电话、寄信或者发邮件联系，故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文包含3个不同课程的介绍和报名联系方式，这类宣传信息应该从海报上获取，故选A。 13.（2024·福建·漳州·三模）A team of elderly women in Chongqing, serving as “shared-grandmas” to help working parents pick up their children from school and stay with the kids, has received a lot of likes online recently. The team of “shared-grandmas” from the Shipingcun Community in Chongqing’s Jiulongpo District includes nine retired (退休的) women, mostly empty-nesters (空巢老人). They volunteer to take care of 25 kids in the community. Working parents of the children who aren’t able to pick up their kids from school are in need of a temporary guardian (临时监护人). The volunteers can spare the time and energy for the family and ease (缓解) their loneliness by doing the job. Deng Lihong, 66, is a member of the team. Every weekday, she picks up the children from school, and accompanies them while they do their homework and play in the community room until their parents pick them up. “I feel young with the kids and my retired life is meaningful,” she said. “The program started in April and the number of the team members is still growing,” Cao Yidan, the chairman of Chongqing Amber Social Work Service Center, said. “The program is great and worth promoting (提倡) in other places in the country,” an Internet user said. “We encourage the retired women in the community to take part in this public service. It’s a win-win situation for the families in need and ‘shared-grandmas’. The feeling of achievement and happiness means a lot to them,” Peng Mei, the secretary of the Party Committee of Shipingcun Community, said. 1．About working parents, we can learn from the third paragraph that ________. A．they want to go home directly after a day’s work B．they can’t pick up their kids from school on time C．they hope their kids will help the elderly ease their loneliness D．they think their kids need the care of grandmas 2．The underlined word “accompanies” means “________” in the fourth paragraph. A．stays or goes somewhere with somebody B．helps somebody cook breakfast C．buys somebody some important things D．teaches somebody to do housework 3．The “shared-grandmas” are ________ according to the passage. A．warm-hearted B．poor C．creative D．rich 4．We can know from the passage that ________. A．all elderly women are encouraged to serve as “shared-grandmas” B．the program has started in all communities in the country C．the working parents pay the “shared-grandmas” money for their work D．though the “shared-grandmas” are retired, they still play an active role in society 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．How the elderly spend their retired lives B．Empty-nesters volunteer to look after patients C．“Shared-grandmas” — a win-win public service D．A program offers chances to all the elderly to let them enjoy themselves 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种双赢的公共服务形式——共享奶奶。 1．细节理解题。根据“Working parents of the children who aren’t able to pick up their kids from school are in need of a temporary guardian.”可知工作的父母不能准时去学校接孩子。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Every weekday, she picks up the children from school, and accompanies them while they do their homework and play in the community room until their parents pick them up.”可知每个工作日，她都会去学校接孩子，陪他们做作业，在社区活动室玩耍，直到父母来接他们。由此推出accompanies意为“陪伴”。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“They volunteer to take care of 25 kids in the community.”可知共享奶奶志愿照顾孩子们，她们是热心的。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“A team of elderly women in Chongqing, serving as ‘shared-grandmas’ to help working parents pick up their children from school and stay with the kids, has received a lot of likes online recently.”可知共享奶奶帮忙接孩子并照顾孩子，由此可知虽然“共享奶奶”已经退休，但她们仍然在社会上发挥着积极的作用。故选D。 5．标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了一种双赢的公共服务形式——共享奶奶。用“ ‘Shared-grandmas’ — a win-win public service”做标题最合适。故选C。 14.（2024·福建宁德·一模）While learning about history from books, why not use the power of the internet to learn more? Here some bloggers (博主) show us nature in their eyes on their accounts (账号). Uncle Cool’s Animal WorldIt is an account run by Huang Xin. He introduces animals to internet users in interesting ways. In one of his videos, he compares birds to different kinds of people in A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》). “I hope my videos help connect people with the wonderful nature and make people love animals,” said Huang. Nature in Our EyesLu Jing and Hui Dong are two plant lovers. They run the account on Douyin and Bilibili. Their journey through the forest has been full of challenges. But they can tell plants’ stories in a simple way. And what attracts the audience (观众) is their introduction to the culture and folk stories behind plants. They hope to help the audience get to know the plants around us through their stories. Fact of Wild InsectsIt is an account made by Liu Pengyu and his insect-loving friends in 2018. They share videos of rare (稀少的) insects on social media. “People step on many insects without realizing some insects are as special as pandas,” Liu said. The team hopes more people will join them to protect insects. 1．How many accounts are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．Who compares a bird to Lin Daiyu in A Dream of Red Mansions? A．Liu Pengyu. B．Lu Jing. C．Hui Dong. D．Huang Xin. 3．The audience like Nature in Our Eyes because of ________. A．the challenges through forests B．the three plant lovers they know C．the culture and stories behind plants D．the funny way of telling plants’ stories 4．Liu Pengyu and his friends hope people can ________. A．watch pandas B．protect insects C．research pandas D．step on insects 5．In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Animal World B．Travel and Culture C．Bloggers’ Corner D．Life and Health 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了不同博主在他们的账号上给我们展示的大自然。 1．细节理解题。根据“Uncle Cool’s Animal World”，“Nature in Our Eyes”以及“Fact of Wild Insects”可知，文章提到了三个账号。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“In one of his videos, he compares birds to different kinds of people in A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》).”可知，该账号的博主为Huang Xin。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“And what attracts the audience (观众) is their introduction to the culture and folk stories behind plants. ”可知，人们喜欢Nature in Our Eyes是因为植物背后的文化与故事。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“The team hopes more people will join them to protect insects.”可知，他们希望人们可以保护昆虫。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Here some bloggers (博主) show us nature in their eyes on their accounts (账号).”可推测，本文应出现在报纸的博客角。故选C。 15.（2024·福建宁德·一模）A new game is becoming popular with young people: tens or even hundreds of people come together, choose to be “cats” or “mice”, share locations on their phones, and then play hide-and-seek in a big open-air space. Young people say that this game not only gets people to exercise but also throws them into the joys of childhood memories. It helps them deal with pressure and turns running into a fun social game. On Sept. 24, I went to experience the activity with Patrick McCarthy in the park. There were around 30 people. Most of us didn’t know each other. The game had two rounds (轮). In the first round, five people were “cats” and the rest were “mice”. With five minutes for “mice” to run and hide, the “cats” found them using the locations they shared on a map app. The second round was group competition. We all played hide-and-seek when we were little. When I invited McCarthy, he asked, “What’s the purpose of playing this game as an adult (成人)?” It turned out (结果是) that the game was a joyful experience for him. The use of GPS made it much more fun. “It was a creative way of bringing something new to old games with technology,” said McCarthy. “It is a good way to make friends, as they need teamwork.” For me, it’s good that this activity got me moving as I’m not so interested in doing sports in my daily life. However, I could have had more fun if the park weren’t so big. 1．Why is the new game popular with young people according to Paragraph 2? A．It brings fun for them. B．It gives them no pressure. C．It improves their memories. D．It gets them to do less sports. 2．What can we know about the new game? A．“Cats” are more than “mice”. B．“Cats” find “mice” with a map app. C．Players need to know each other well. D．The space for the activity is very small. 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A．The teamwork. B．The technology. C．The fun. D．The game. 4．What does the writer think of the game? A．He thinks the game is creative. B．He thinks the game makes him do sports. C．He believes the game isn’t interesting. D．He believes the game helps him make friends. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．A new way to play hide-and-seek. B．A joyful experience of playing games. C．The rules for playing hide-and-seek. D．The importance of technology in games. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一种新的游戏在年轻人中变得流行，这个游戏不仅让人们锻炼身体，也让他们找回了童年的记忆。 1．细节理解题。根据“It helps them deal with pressure and turns running into a fun social game.”可知，因为这个游戏给他们带来了乐趣。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“With five minutes for ‘mice’ to run and hide, the ‘cats’ found them using the locations they shared on a map app.”可知，在这个游戏中，“猫”用一个地图应用程序来找到“老鼠”。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“It turned out (结果是) that the game was a joyful experience for him. The use of GPS made it much more fun.”可知，结果是，这场比赛对他来说是一次快乐的经历。GPS的使用使它变得更加有趣。it指代的是“这个游戏”。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“For me, it’s good that this activity got me moving as I’m not so interested in doing sports in my daily life.”可知，作者认为游戏能让他做运动。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“A new game is becoming popular with young people: tens or even hundreds of people come together, choose to be ‘cats’ or ‘mice’, share locations on their phones, and then play hide-and-seek in a big open-air space.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了玩捉迷藏的一种新的方式。故选A。 16.（2023·福建泉州·二模）Are you looking for a good summer job? Here are different jobs you can choose from in summer. Summer Jobs for Animal LoversAnimal lovers are interested in working at zoos, pet stores or pet hospitals. If you work in a zoo, you should learn some skills first. Your job will include feeding, exercising and cleaning animals. Pet store workers should clear up shelves and care for pets. Summer Jobs for Sports FansSports centers usually hire (雇用) seasonal workers to sell tickets or food. Those workers only work when there are matches. So they’re paid by the day instead of getting paid by the month. Many sports teams also need umpires (裁判员). If you know the rules of the sports you’re interested in, just have a try. Summer Jobs for Beach WorkersPeople like to go to the beach in summer. Most hotels hire people to clean the beach or keep people safe on the beach. If you’re good at swimming, it would be a good job for you. Summer Jobs for Tour GuidesSummer is the busiest season for tour guides. They need to show visitors around local attractions (景点). If you can communicate better with others and love to share what you have learned, this could be a great job for you. 1．If you work in a pet store, you should ________. A．sell food B．clear up shelves C．give performances D．be good at swimming 2．Where can people who are interested in the sun and water work? A．At zoos. B．In sports centers. C．On the beach. D．In a travel company. 3．What can Ann do in summer if she is outgoing and knows about her city well? A．A tour guide. B．A beach worker. C．An umpire. D．A pet shop worker. 4．What can we know from the text? A．There’s need for workers to learn skills before working in pet shops. B．Seasonal workers in sports centers usually get paid by the month. C．You have to show guests around if you work on the beach. D．You must pick up visitors when you go to attractions. 5．Where is the text most probably from? A．A science website. B．A travel guide. C．A storybook. D．A newspaper. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍几个暑假工作。 1．细节理解题。根据“If you work in a zoo, you should learn some skills first. Your job will include feeding, exercising and cleaning animals. Pet store workers should clear up shelves and care for pets.”可知在宠物店工作要擦架子，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“People like to go to the beach in summer. Most hotels hire people to clean the beach or keep people safe on the beach.”可知海滩有水和阳光，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Summer is the busiest season for tour guides. They need to show visitors around local attractions (景点).”可知了解城市可以做导游，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“If you work in a zoo, you should learn some skills first.”可知在宠物店工作需要先学习技能。故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文介绍暑假工作，可能来自于报纸。故选D。 17.（2023·福建三明·二模）In most classes, students sit at desks and listen to teachers in a classroom. But in a new class at Chapman Middle School (CMS) in Kansas, US, students are leaving the blackboards behind for blue skies and green grass. They are actually taking an outdoor life class. It’s not a typical (典型的) class, but teachers are trying it out. “We want kids to experience the outdoors,” the class teacher John Harris said. Twenty-six students attend a semester class. That is 15 to 18 weeks. The class includes four parts: archery (射箭), hunting safety, survival skills (生存技能) and fishing. Students will also discuss how to protect natural resources. Before Harris’ class this year, archery teacher Andy Fewin taught a 9-week outdoor life class. All CMS students took it. “It gets kids involved (参与) in something other than sitting and playing video games,” Fewin said. Harris shares the same idea. He believes everyone needs to enjoy life and get outside. “The outdoor life class aims to get the kids interested in coming to school, really enjoying their class time and understanding the big picture,” Harris said. But he said everyone needs to finish their other work first. “It really teaches them to focus and pay attention in class. If they don’t, then they’ll miss out on the fun things we’re doing,” he said. 1．Where do students in a new class at Chapman Middle School have their special class? A．In the office. B．In the gym. C．Outdoors. D．In the lab. 2．The underlined word “semester” means ________ in Chinese. A．学期 B．学年 C．季度 D．时辰 3．What do students learn in the new class? ① archery    ② hunting safety        ③ survival skills ④ fishing    ⑤ protecting natural resources    ⑥ playing video games A．①②③⑥ B．①②③④ C．①③⑤⑥ D．①②④⑤ 4．According to Harris, what does this class teach students to behave in other classes? A．They may enjoy their class time. B．They need to get survival skills. C．They could understand the big picture. D．They should focus and pay attention in class. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．All the students in Chapman Middle School attend Harris’ class. B．It isn’t the first time that such a class has been taught in this school. C．Andy Fewin will give archery class to the students for 9 weeks next year. D．The new class aims to get the students to protect the environment. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国Chapman中学的户外生活课程。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“They are actually taking an outdoor life class.”可知，他们实际上是在上户外生活课。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据后一句“That is 15 to 18 weeks.”可知，课程有15至18周，由此可知是一学期的课程。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“The class includes four parts: archery, hunting safety, survival skills and fishing.”可知，该课程包括四个部分：射箭、狩猎安全、生存技能和钓鱼。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It really teaches them to focus and pay attention in class.”可知，它确实教会了他们在课堂上集中注意力。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据第五段“Before Harris’ class this year, archery teacher Andy Fewin taught a 9-week outdoor life class.”可知，在Harris今年上课之前，射箭老师Andy Fewin教授了一堂为期9周的户外生活课。由此可知，这已经不是这所学校第一次教这样的课。故选B。 18.（2023·福建三明·二模）One afternoon last year, I walked with one of my friends along the road in my hometown. He was not a clever student but studied harder than all of us when we were at school. We were all encouraged by him at that time. And now, he is an excellent worker in his company. That day I came to visit him and wanted to ask him for help because I had some trouble with my work. At first, we talked about the past happy life in the school while eating. Then I talked with my friend as we were walking. When we came to a wide bridge, we met a blind man who went to the same direction as ours. Because he needed to find the way with the stick in his hand, he walked very slowly. Since I was in trouble, I didn’t pay much attention to him. I talked about my five job-hopping experiences within two years and complained the trouble I was still going through. My friend just listened to me, nodded and smiled, and he kept mute all along the way. After a while, when I looked forward, I found that the blind man walked farther than we did. I couldn’t believe it. I asked, “How did the blind man walk farther than we did?” My friend said, “Because he put his whole heart into walking. He was trying his best to walk and that’s the only thing he did.” That was for sure. He just kept walking, but I was always talking and complaining while walking. 1．Why did the writer visit his friend? A．Because he missed his friend. B．Because he wanted to ask for help. C．Because he planned to treat his friend. D．Because he invited his friend to his school. 2．What did the writer do with the blind man at first? A．He helped him walk across the bridge. B．He laughed at him for walking so slowly. C．He didn’t pay too much attention to the blind man. D．He talked to the blind man about his past experiences. 3．Which of the following best shows the meaning of the underlined word “mute”? A． B． C． D． 4．Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage. a. I talked with my friend as we were walking. b. I walked with one of my friends along the road. c. I found that the blind man walked farther than we did. d. We met a blind man who went to the same direction as ours. e. My friend told me that the blind man just kept walking and I was always talking while walking. A．a—c—b—d—e B．b—a—d—c—e C．b—d—a—c—e D．a—b—d—c—e 5．How might the writer feel when he saw the blind man walked farther? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Upset. D．Surprised. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和一位朋友边走边聊天，而盲人拄着拐杖却超过了他们。朋友告诉作者，因为盲人一心一意地往前走。这个故事告诉人们想做好一件事情，就必须一心一意去做。 1．细节理解题。根据“That day I came to visit him and wanted to ask him for help because I had some trouble with my work”可知，作者去拜访他的朋友，因为他想寻求帮助。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“When we came to a wide bridge, we met a blind man...Since I was in trouble, I didn’t pay much attention to him”可知，作者一开始没有太注意盲人。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“My friend just listened to me, nodded and smiled, and he kept mute all along the way”可知，我的朋友只是听我说，点点头，微笑着，故可推测出，mute表示“沉默的”，选项D图片符合。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“One afternoon last year, I walked with one of my friends along the road in my hometown”、“Then I talked with my friend as we were walking. When we came to a wide bridge, we met a blind man who went to the same direction as ours”、“After a while, when I looked forward, I found that the blind man walked farther than we did”和“My friend said...but I was always talking and complaining while walking”可知，去年的一个下午，我和我的一个朋友走在我的家乡路上。然后我边走边和我的朋友聊天。当我们来到一座宽阔的桥上时，我们遇到了一个盲人，他和我们走的是同一个方向。后来我发现那个盲人走得比我们远，我的朋友告诉我，那个盲人一直在走，而我总是边走边说话，故正确的顺序是b—a—d—c—e。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“After a while, when I looked forward, I found that the blind man walked farther than we did. I couldn’t believe it”可知，当作者看到盲人走得更远时，他感到很惊讶。故选D。 19.（2024·福建福州·二模）Living in a forest in the city? This sounds like something out of a fiction story. However, this has become a reality for some people in Turin, Italy. 25 Verde, an apartment building in Turin, looks like a forest. The building has five floors and 63 residential (住宅的) units. From outside, it looks like a modern tree house. One hundred and fifty trees grow from terraces (阳台) and green gardens cover the roofs. Inside the building, there is a garden in the center. It also has small ponds in the yard, where people can relax during the summertime. From the terraces, people can enjoy the perfect view of the Alps (阿尔卑斯山). People living on the top floor can enjoy their own garden.25 Verde isn't just a feast (盛宴) for the eyes, it also serves a bigger purpose. With its trees, the building takes in about 200,000 liters (升) of CO₂ and produces 150,000 liters of O₂ an hour. This protects people from air pollution. The building also has a heating and cooling system that uses groundwater to save energy. All of these make the building stand out on its corner of the city. For the people of the building, going home must feel like a dreamlike experience. This wonderful piece of modern building shows that nature and people can live together with thoughtful planning! 1．How many floors are there in 25 Verde according to Paragraph 2? A．50. B．25. C．5. D．150. 2．The location of 25 Verde is in ________. A．America B．Austria C．Japan D．Italy 3．What is the bigger purpose of 25 Verde according to Paragraph 2? A．25 Verde is only a feast for the eyes. B．The building 25 Verde protects people from air pollution. C．The building produces about 200,000 liters of CO₂ an hour. D．25 Verde uses groundwater for cooling system to save water. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There is a garden in the center inside the building. B．Green grass covers the roofs of the building. C．The building has small ponds outside the yard. D．Everyone living in the building can enjoy their own garden. 5．The text mainly wants to tell us ________. A．the building stands out on its corner of the city B．living in 25 Verde must feel like a dreamlike experience C．this wonderful piece of modern building is really wonderful D．nature and people can live together with thoughtful planning 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于意大利都灵的一栋名为“25 Verde”的美丽的森林公寓。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The building has five floors and 63 residential units.”可知，该建筑有五层。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, this has become a reality for some people in Turin, Italy.”和第二段第一句“25 Verde, an apartment building in Turin, looks like a forest.”可知，“25 Verde”是位于意大利都灵的一栋森林公寓。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中“...it also serves a bigger purpose. ...This protects people from air pollution. ”可知，该建筑凭借树木吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气，更大的目的是保护人们免受空气污染。故选B。 4． 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inside the building, there is a garden in the center.”可知，大楼的中心有一个花园。故选A。 5． 主旨大意题。根据本文最后一句“This wonderful piece of modern building shows that nature and people can live together with thoughtful planning!”可知，本文介绍“25 Verde” 这座美丽的建筑，主要是因为它充分体现了通过深思熟虑的规划，自然和人类可以和平共处！故选D。 20.（2024·福建漳州·二模） Invasive species (入侵物种) are plants and animals which arrive in an area where they are not native, usually due to human activity. They are often able to grow quickly in their new homes because they have no natural enemies. As a result, they may replace or damage native plants and animals which live in the same environment. Red squirrels used to be a common sight in Britain. Then, in the 1870s, grey squirrels were introduced from North America because rich people thought they looked fashionable in their large gardens. At the first sight, the two species of squirrels are similar. They both have a long tail, large eyes and small ears. However, the red squirrel has a length of around 19 to 23 cm and a body weight of 250 to 340 grams. Grey squirrels are larger. Their length measures between 23 and 30 cm and their body weighs between 400 and 600 grams. That allows them to store more fat and helps them to survive (生存) hard winters, making it possible for them to win the battle (战役) between the two species finally. Three more differences explain why red squirrels have lost out in the competition with grey squirrels. First, red squirrels live high up in the trees, while grey squirrels spend more time on the ground. Any loss of forest habitat (栖息地) greatly affects red squirrels. Another reason is that grey squirrels can get used to a new environment more easily. For example, they are able to use food provided by humans. What’s worse, both squirrels carry Para poxvirus (副痘病毒), which doesn’t affect grey squirrels but is deadly to the reds. It seems that scientists can’t do much to help red squirrels survive in Britain. Some politicians support destroying populations of grey squirrels, but many British people say that is cruel. Red squirrels have been successfully reintroduced from other countries. They are now protected in places where there are no grey squirrels. 1．Paragraph 1 mainly tells us ________. A．what invasive species are B．where invasive species are from C．when invasive species came into being D．how invasive species damage the environment 12．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A．Red squirrels are common in Britain now. B．Red squirrels weigh 400 to 600 grams. C．Grey squirrels only remain in Britain. D．Grey squirrels were introduced to Britain in the 1870s. 3．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．Red squirrels. B．Rich people. C．Grey squirrels. D．Invasive species. 4．What’s the relationship between Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A．Paragraph 3 is a review of Paragraph 2. B．Paragraph 3 further supports the opinion of Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3 provides Paragraph 2 with different examples. D．Paragraph 3 offers answers to questions in Paragraph 2. 5．What’s the best title of the text? A．Protecting Squirrels’ Habitat B．Destroying Invasive Species C．Saving Animals in Danger D．Losing the Battle for Survival 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍红松鼠过去在英国很常见，但是因为灰松鼠的入侵导致红松鼠很难在英国生存。 1．主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，本段主要是介绍什么是入侵物种。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then, in the 1870s, grey squirrels were introduced from North America”可知，在19世纪70年代，灰松鼠从北美引进英国。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Then, in the 1870s, grey squirrels were introduced from North America because rich people thought they looked fashionable in their large gardens.”可知，在19世纪70年代，灰松鼠从北美引进，因为富人认为灰松鼠在他们的大花园里看起来很时髦，所以划线词指代的是“grey squirrels”。故选C。 4．推理判断题。第二段主要讲述灰松鼠的引进导致红松鼠的生存困难，第三段主要讲述红松鼠在与灰松鼠的竞争中失利的三个不同之处，所以第三段进一步支持第二段的观点。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍红松鼠过去在英国很常见，但是因为灰松鼠的入侵导致红松鼠很难在英国生存，所以D项最符合。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阅读理解之细节理解题、词义猜测题解题技巧及20篇训练 一、中考要求 《课程标准》“读”的五级标准描述：1.能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；2.能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；3.能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；4.能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料；5.能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。     从五级标准描述和近几年的中考试卷可以看出，阅读理解主要考查细节理解能力、词义判断能力、归纳概括能力及逻辑推理能力等。常见题型有细节题、主旨题、推断题、猜测词义题等。阅读文本的体裁多样，题材丰富，涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面，具有时代性、实用性。语篇的主题思想凸显了学科育人功能，引导学生树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观。 二、解题步骤及技巧 （一）解题步骤 1．快速阅读，读懂大意：快速阅读文章，尤其是首尾两段和每一段的首句，了解大意, 理解文章的体裁（应用文、记叙文、议论文还是说明文）。 2．浏览题干，锁定关键词：仔细阅读问题题干，找出题干的关键词，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关信息。 3．细读全文，认真推敲：针对题目的要求，细心阅读与试题有关的词汇、句子或段落，留心信息词，仔细斟酌，准确判断，选出最佳答案。 4．复读全文，验证答案：在选出全部答案后，应将原文再读一遍，基于文章主旨研究内在联系和逻辑关系，对答案进一步审查，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。 （二）解题技巧 一．细节理解题 所谓“事实细节”，是指在阅读理解的文本中客观存在的事实。细节题在阅读理解部分占相当大的比例，涉及的内容很广，如时间、地点、人物、数字、原因、结果、文字结构等。目的在于测试学生对文章细节的理解能力。 细节理解题的提问形式常见的有: (1) 是非判断类型 Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? Which of the following is TRUE about...? (2) 特殊疑问句提问类型 According to the passage, when/where/what/who/how/why/which/how many/how much…? (3) 选择图片类型 Which picture shows...? 这些题目有两个共同特点：（1）正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。（2）干扰项往往是主题思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容，甚至真假混杂。 例1（2023年福建中考B篇） People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. 51. Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have ________. A. different colors B. many uses in cooking C. great taste D. special chemicals 解析：细节理解题。根据“They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease.”可知，洋葱含有特殊的化学物质，可以提高你抵抗疾病的能力，减少你生病的机会。故选D。 No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. 52. Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions? A. To improve physical condition. B. To prevent common diseases. C. To wash away irritating chemicals. D. To cause terrible pain. 解析：细节理解题。根据“When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.”可知，当你切洋葱时，洋葱内部的刺激性化学物质会进入空气中。它们会接触你的整个眼睛，引起疼痛。你的眼睛会分泌眼泪来洗掉化学物质，保护你的眼睛。故选C。 例2（2023年福建中考C篇）： In the past nine years, Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms (媒体平台). 56. What is Li Jin trying hard to protect? A. The beaches in Guangxi. B. The waters of Sanya. C. The wildlife on the Sanya River. D. The cities in Hainan. 解析：细节理解题。根据“Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River.”可知, 李金参与了三亚河湖清理工作，努力保护三亚河的水。故选B。 In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1, 170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment. So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2, 300 people have joined in with his encouragement... 57. How many people join Li Jin’s volunteer service center? A. 550. B. 1,170. C. 1,800. D. 2,300. 解析：细节理解题。根据“In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1, 170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment.” 可知有1170名注册会员参与活动中。故选B。 例3.（2024年福建中考A篇） Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard. Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石). One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good.” The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill. He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away. When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home. Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.” 26. What do we know about the little boy? A. He was quite lazy. B. He was very rich. C. He was a son of poor farmers. D. He was a son of a worker. 27. What did the boy do when he had a one-hour rest? A. He rested at home. B. He built a house. C. He helped his parents. D. He climbed to the top of a hill. 28. The boy took a day off because he ________. A. worked hard B. wanted to play C. found a diamond D. needed to visit the girl 二．词义猜测题 词义猜测题是阅读理解部分常见的一个测试项目，主要用来测试考生对文章中出现的熟悉或不熟悉的词、词组或句子的意义的理解能力。 词义猜测题的类型主要有三种： ①熟词新义：要求学生在某一特定的语言环境下推断某一多义词的准确意思。 ②生词释义：要求学生根据范围较小的上下文推断出词义。 ③难句释义：要求学生根据范围稍大的上下文推断句意。 常见猜词题的设问方式有： ①The underlined word is closest in meaning to the word… ② We can learn from the underlined part…that… ③ The underlined word “it”in paragraph…refers to… ④ By saying…, the author means to say that… ⑤ What does the underlined word “…” mean in Chinese? 解答此类题，可以参考以下解题技巧： （1）通过因果关系猜词 首先找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，借助关联词because，as，since，for，so，as a result，of course，therefore等等，确定前后因果关系。 例如：You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault. 通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错)，可猜出blame的词义是"责备"。 （2）通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词 通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，如happy and gay，即使我们不认识gay这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思，如... influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future（2019年福建中考D篇）react前or的用法可以猜出react的词义应该与treat相近，意思是“回应”；二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，如Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词，但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于"行星"这一义域。通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语，如：He is so homely, not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。 （3）通过构词法猜词 根据英语单词的词根，观察前缀或后缀来猜词义。 例如：I will not make friends with a dishonest person. A. not honest B. not true C. not lovely D. not friendly 根据派生词法可知，dis-作为前缀有“not”的意思，所以答案为A。 （4）通过定义或释义关系来推测词义 例如：But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there is a dry period, or drought. 从drought所在句子的上文我们得知很久不下雨，于是便有一段干旱的时期，即drought，由此可见drought意思为"久旱"，"旱灾"。而a dry period和drought是同义语。这种同义或释义关系常由or，that is，in other words，be called或破折号等来表示。 （5）通过句法功能来推测词义 例如：Bananas, oranges, pineapples, coconuts and some other kinds of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生词，我们可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们大致的意思。从句中不难看出pineapples，coconuts和bananas，oranges是同类关系，同属fruit类，因此它们是两样水果，准确地说，是菠萝和椰子。　 （6）通过描述猜词 描述即作者为帮助读者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物作出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写。例如：The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly, it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.从例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一种生活在南极的鸟类。后面更详尽地描述了该鸟类的生活习性。 例1（2022年福建中考B篇）： Because these cards were all handmade, it would take her a long time to make a lot of them. So Anna had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were not artistic and didn’t know how to make cards. But once they saw the beautiful materials that she had in her workroom, her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card. 53. What does the underlined word “hesitant” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 坐立不安的 B. 犹豫不决的 C. 兴高采烈的 D. 心甘情愿的 解析：词义猜测题。根据题干中提示的Paragraph 2定位到文章第二自然段，然后根据下一句话“Many said that they were not artistic and didn’t know how to make cards. ”的意思：她的朋友们认为，他们不具有艺术细胞，也不知道如何制作卡片，可以推断最初他们的态度是比较犹豫的。故答案选B。 例2（2023年福建中考B篇） If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. 54. What does the underlined word “resilient” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 疲惫的 B. 敏感的 C. 适应的 D. 虚弱的 解析：词义猜测题。根据题干提示定位到文章最后一段，根据 “So the tears will not last long.”的意思：因此你的眼泪就不会持续太久”， 暗示眼睛会适应洋葱刺激的味道。可以推断出resilient的意思是 “适应的”。故答案选C。 例3（2023年福建中考D篇） Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words. It’s the first time it’s been done without having to put anything into the brain. They used artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能). It is the name given to a computer system that is able to “think” for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence. 61. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to (指代)？ A. A way. B. Anything. C. The brain. D. AI. 解析：词义猜测题。根据题干提示定位在第一段，根据They used artificial intelligence (AI)(人工智能). 这句提到的 “artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能)”，联系上下文的逻辑，可推断出 “It”指的是 “AI”。故答案选D。 例4（2024年福建中考D篇） Since the 1990s, China has cooperated on giant panda conservation with 20 countries. “International cooperation in fields such as disease prevention and control, treatment, and wild training and reintroduction to the wild, has achieved good results. Giant pandas will facilitate communication between peoples and let people around the world know China better,” said Li, the leader of the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda. 44. What does the underlined word “facilitate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Expect. B. Create. C. Improve. D. Receive. 中考模拟试题 1.（2024·福建漳州·二模） Welcome to the Dragon Boat Camp Do you want to try dragon boat racing? We have the camp you’re looking for! The Dragon Boat Camp is suitable for students of all levels, aged over 13. A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you. After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day of the camp! Period: From July 15 to 21. Location: In Xixi Park, by the Jiulong River. Cost: ¥400 per person. If you have a group of three or more, each of you can have 10% off. We will offer you: ☆A welcome party on the evening of July 15. ☆Dragon boat training courses twice a day from July 16 to 19. ☆Daily video analysis (分析). ☆Two camp T-shirts per person. For a trial class(体验课): Call Mr. Han at 18250209161. For more information, Visit www.zzlongzhou.com.cn or come to the office at No. 137, Hepan Road 1．When will the students take part in the dragon boat race? A．On July 15. B．On July 16. C．On July 19. D．On July 21. 2．Jack, Sam and Peter want to join the camp. How much should they pay in total? A．¥400. B．¥800. C．¥1080. D．¥1200. 3．In the camp, the students will have ________. ① experienced coaches    ②a welcome party ③ camp T-shirts        ④three courses a day A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．If you want to have a trial class, what should you do? A．Call Mr. Han. B．Visit the website. C．Send an e-mail. D．Come to the office. 5．The text is most probably a ________. A．notice B．poster C．menu D．letter 2.（2024·福建漳州·二模）Rachel Louise Carson was born on May 27th, 1907 in Pennsylvania. She grew up on a farm where she learned about nature and animals. Rachel loved reading and writing stories when she was young. At a very early age, she wanted to be a writer some day. Her story first appeared in a children’s magazine when she was ten years old. Rachel attended Pennsylvania College where she majored in (主修) biology. Her first book, Under the Sea Wind came out in 1941. In 1948, Miss Carson began working on The Sea Around Us. She collected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us. When the book came out in 1951, it won the National Book Award. In 1955, she published (出版) another book The Edge of the Sea. Rachel Carson’s most famous book, Silent Spring came out in 1962. She spent four years collecting research materials and writing the book. She named it Silent Spring referring to birds’ deaths due to pesticides (由于杀虫剂). In this book, she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides like DDT, would cause, the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well. Finally, in November 1969, the United States government decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years. In 1964, Carson died of cancer. In 1972, the United States noticed that DDT could no longer be used. Today, thanks to Rachel Carson, many more people care about the environment. They work to protect it. Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist and writer. She is remembered by the world. 1．Carson’s story was first known to children ________. A．at the age of ten B．during the period of college C．in the early 1950s D．after her death 2．Which book won the National Book Award? A．Under the Sea Wind. B．The Sea Around Us. C．The Edge of the Sea. D．Silent Spring. 3．What does the name of the book Silent Spring mean? A．Spring is full of peace. B．Spring is a soundless season. C．Birds are not active in this season. D．Birds’ deaths were caused by pesticides. 4．What does the underlined word “decline” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．持平 B．减少 C．波动 D．增加 5．The text is mainly about ________. A．Carson’s books B．Carson’s hobbies C．Carson’s achievements D．Carson’s dreams 3.（2024·福建南平·二模）The sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sounds just exactly as it did 15 years ago, which made me think of my girlhood. It was my second day of school and it was raining heavily. I couldn't get away from the habit I had at home, so I fell asleep right at my desk. I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dad's back. We were halfway home. It was the last time I felt close to him. After that, he never carried me or hugged (拥抱) me as other fathers did to their children. I was not troubled by this thought. I was proud of it, for I felt independent (独立的) and "grown up". However, there were times when I felt sad for not having got comfort from him, One day, I was writing Chinese characters as my homework. I hated doing this more than anything. Dad came and stood behind me for a moment, watching me scrawling (潦草地写) on the paper. Then he said, "This kind of writing needs patience. Your writing is not strong enough. Press harder. " I followed his advice for the next two weeks, but as: I could see little improvement (改进), I followed my own method-the fast way. His advice didn't improve my writing but our relationship. As I grew older, I found out that he had finished his schooling in Grade 6, which was the highest grade in town then, so he was considered to be a scholar (学者). People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful. He often said to me, "As you can see, this family is going to count on you. We are useless to improve anything for your future. You have to get an education to change the life for yourself. " As a result of his expectations, I have made it through high school and college. 1．Where did the writer fall asleep? A．At home. B．At school. C．On Dad's back. D．In Dad's arms. 2．Why did the writer feel sad sometimes? A．Her father didn't care much for her. B．She didn't get comfort from her father. C．Her father seldom carried or hugged her. D．She was troubled by her father's thought. 3．Which is the right order of the following things according to Paragraphs 4-5? a. Dad stood behind me. b. I wrote Chinese characters. c. I followed my own method again. d. I pressed harder when writing Chinese characters. A．a-d-c-b B．a-c-d-b C．b-a-d-c D．b-c-a-d 4．How did her father feel after writing something for the people around? A．Useless. B．Comfortable. C．Proud. D．Shameful. 5．What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A．To tell her understanding of real life. B．To keep her father's way of education. C．To ask people to follow their fathers' suggestions. D．To show what matters to her personal development. 4.（2024·福建莆田·二模） Do you like doing experiments (实验)? In this experiment, you will use electricity to split (分离) water into hydrogen (氢) and oxygen. What You Need ◆ two 2B pencils with no erasers at the ends ◆scissors ◆ thin piece of cardboard ◆ 1 teaspoon salt ◆ small clear glass, half full of warm water ◆ two 20cm pieces of electrical wire (线) ◆ 9-volt battery 1. Sharpen each pencil at both ends. Use scissors to cut two holes in the cardboard about 2.5cm away from each other. Then push the pencils through the cardboard. 2. Add the salt in the glass of water for better electrical conductivity (导电性). 3. Wrap (缠绕)one end of one wire around the positive terminal (+) of the battery, and the other end around the tip (尖端) of one of the pencils. Wrap the second wire around the negative terminal (-) of the battery and the tip of the second pencil. 4. Place the free ends of the pencils in the water, with the cardboard resting on top of the glass. 1．In this experiment, what is used to split water into hydrogen and oxygen? A．Salt. B．Scissors. C．Electricity. D．Cardboard. 2．How many kinds of materials are needed in this experiment? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 3．Why do we add the salt into the water in this experiment? A．To split water. B．To warm water up. C．To collect oxygen. D．To increase electrical conductivity. 4．In this experiment, the ends of the wires are connected to the battery and __________. A．B． C． D． 5．In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A．Science. B．Health. C．Life. D．Sports. 5.（2024·福建莆田·二模） “Running at night allows you to look inside yourself.” says Zhou Yuan. He is the founder of DarkRunners, a running club in Shanghai. Zhou recalls that late night in 2008, while he was watching a movie at home, he felt like going out for a run all of a sudden. After he ran all the way to the Nanpu Bridge, he felt quite refreshed. In 2009, Zhou started DarkRunners. Over the years, more and more people joined the club. Today, it has more than 9, 000 members of all ages and from all walks of life. The youngest is 8 years old and the oldest is 72. The club is not just about running. It’s also a place for people to make new friends. Nicole Chen, one of the members, said, “Sometimes we also go camping, boating or do other sports together.” Zhou has designed many running routes (路线) for the members. The routes are mainly in downtown (市中心的) areas, such as Yongkang Road and Xujiahui Park. But sometimes, he and other members use traffic lights to run random (随机的) routes. When the light ahead is green, they will run forward. When it is red, they will turn right or left to avoid stops. This brings surprises to their runs. “You never know what scenery is waiting for you around the next comer.” Zhou said, “Once, we ran in an old alley (巷子) near the City God Temple. We saw some elderly people siting on doorsteps. The wind was blowing gently and the streetlights were dim (朦胧的). It was so peaceful!” 1．What is Darkrunners in the text? A．A running club. B．A boating club. C．An old people’s club. D．A camping club. 2．After Zhou ran all the way to the Nanpu Bridge, he felt ________. A．nervous B．surprised C．peaceful D．pleasant 3．When the traffic light is red, what will the runners probably do? A．Stop and wait. B．Run forward C．Make a turn. D．Go backward. 4．According to the text, the night runners can ________. ①look inside themselves ②make new friends ③enjoy the scenery ④visit the elderly people ⑤find a peaceful life A．①②③④ B．①②③⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①③④⑤ 5．From the text, which of the following is TRUE? A．Old people show no interest in night running. B．Nicole Chen is the founder of the DarkRunners. C．The DarkRunners members can also do other sports. D．The night runners always run the designed routes. 6.（2024·福建福州·二模） 1．When is the library open? A．From 11 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Monday. B．From 11 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Tuesday. C．From 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Thursday. D．From 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Sunday. 2．How many books can you borrow at most? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．The five finger test can help ________. A．test your reading skills B．measure the value of a book C．increase your reading speed D．evaluate the difficulty of a book 4．What should you do if you get five fingers up after taking the test? A．Keep reading. B．Choose another book. C．Use a guideline. D．Look up new words. 5．What can we learn from the text? A．How to get to the library. B．How to talk with readers. C．How to pay for a book. D．How to find right books. 7.（2024·福建福州·二模）When Russell was walking out of his office after work, he remembered that his wife had called and asked him to buy some oranges home. After a short walk, he saw an old woman selling oranges. He asked her about the price. She answered, “They’re seven dollars a kilo, sir. ” Russell said, “It’s more expensive than those sold in the store, where they’re only five dollars a kilo.” “Then six dollars, sir.” she said. Russell walked away. In the store, he was surprised to find that the oranges there were ten dollars a kilo. The clerk told him that the price had been like this for quite a while. Russell went to the old woman and said to her, “I was mistaken. I’ll pay you ten dollars for a kilo, like that in the store. Please give me two kilos.” While putting the oranges into the bag, the old woman said, “It’s very nice of you, sir. But I can only sell them to you for seven dollars a kilo at most.” Russell spent some time talking with the old woman and learned that her husband, who used to sell fruits, had passed away not long before. She had to support herself. With little money, she could only choose to sell one kind of fruit that doesn’t go bad easily. Russell took out another hundred dollars, saying, “If it’ll make you uncomfortable to just take the money, think of it as I’m paying you ahead of the time for the fruit I’m going to buy from you. With the money, you can buy more kinds of fruits to sell and the business will become better that way.” 1．Where did the old woman sell oranges? A．In her shop. B．Near Russell’s office. C．In the store. D．Near Russell’s home. 2．Russell walked away because ________. A．his wife didn’t like oranges B．the oranges didn’t look juicy C．he thought the oranges were expensive D．the old woman refused to sell him the oranges 3．How much did Russell pay for the oranges? A．Ten dollars. B．Twelve dollars. C．Fourteen dollars. D．Twenty dollars. 4．What do we know about the old woman? A．She needed money because her husband was ill. B．She made lots of money with the help of Russell. C．She sold oranges because they don’t go bad easily. D．She sold the oranges that were grown all by herself. 5．Which of the following can best describe Russell? A．Kind. B．Humorous. C．Impolite. D．Silly. 8.（2024·福建三明·二模） It is important for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities. Activity 1: Water Relay Tools ● Two large buckets (水桶) to hold water ● One small bucket for each team member Instructions ● Fill one large bucket with water. ● Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets. ● Have the team members line up between the two large buckets. Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible. Why It’s Fun ● It’s fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible. ● It’s water. Isn’t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day? Activity 2: Truth and Lie This activity will allow team members to learn about each other. Instructions ● Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie. ● Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie. Why It’s Fun ● Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so. ● Members can learn about each other. ● Members will be surprised at what others think of them. 1．What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay? A．One large bucket for each member. B．Two large buckets for each member. C．One small bucket for each member and two large buckets. D．Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket. 2．In order to win Water Relay, the team members should __________. A．get themselves wet B．lose as little water as possible C．pass the water as slowly as possible D．pass the large bucket to the other team 3．It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can __________. A．give gifts to each other B．share love with each other C．tell lies to surprise others D．learn the information about others 4．We can guess that __________. A．students may play activity Water Relay on a summer day B．there are holes in the bottom of the big buckets C．team members don’t care what others think of them D．activity Truth and Lie may help students study well 5．This text is most probably from __________. A．a science book B．a travel guide C．a news website D．a school magazine 9.（2024·福建三明·二模） From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors? Fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素), such as red or yellow carotenoid (类胡萝卜素) and blue or purple anthocyanin (花青素). These pigments appear in different numbers, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color. To find out how environment affects fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruit tends (倾向) to grow in cooler places. And instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warmer places. These fruits tend to grow a lot in just one special area. The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the darker its color will be. Animals have also had an influence on the evolution of fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds (种子) in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see. However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruit needs to develop colors that are suited to animals’ seeing abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. Therefore, there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color-blind. Many yellow fruit can be found in their living areas, as they can easily see this color. 1．According to paragraph 1, fruit colors depend on ________. A．red carotenoid B．blue anthocyanin C．their numbers D．their environment 2．You are more likely to find blue and purple fruit in ________ places. A．cooler B．warmer C．higher D．lower 3．What does the underlined word “evolution” in paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A．特性 B．辨识 C．演变 D．参数 4．Some fruit develop certain colors to ________. A．frighten animals away B．get more sunlight C．attract animals to eat them D．protect themselves 5．What do we know from the text? A．Dark fruit enjoys growing close to the equator. B．Green fruit is fond of growing in cool places. C．Humans can see red more easily than birds. D．Lemurs are color-blind and can’t see any colors. 10.（2024·福建南平·二模） Heart-warming Moments in the Past Year In 2023, there were lots of difficult times with bad weather and disasters. But some good and happy things happened, too! Let’s talk about a few of them! Delivering (传递) love to all Peng Qinglin is a delivery man in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. One day, while delivering food, he saw a lady struggling in a river. Without thinking twice, he jumped into the water to save her. Both of them survived, but Peng suffered a broken bone. Once he got better, he had the honor of carrying the torch (火炬) for the Hangzhou Asian Games, passing on kindness to others. Warming the hearts of blind children Many blind children play with the Braille (育文) Bricks. Lego, the toy company, is helping blind children. They have made a Braille Bricks set with 287 colorful bricks. Each brick not only has bumps (凸起) for Braille numbers and letters, but also has regular numbers and letters on it. The set helps people learn Braille. The great thing is that everyone can buy it now! This helps blind people feel independent and more included in the world. More girls getting an education According to a report from UNESCO, compared to 2015, 50 million more girls worldwide have started attending school. What’s even more exciting is that another 5 million girls are now able to successfully complete each level of education, from primary school to high school. The report also showed that girls are as good as boys in math. Besides, girls perform better than boys in reading. 1．What happened to Peng Qinglin while saving the lady in the river? A．He got a broken bone. B．He got a medal. C．He learned to swim better D．He remained unharmed. 2．What did Lego create to help blind children? A．Braille toys. B．A Braille school. C．Braille books. D．A Braille Bricks set. 3．According to the report, in which fields do girls often perform better than boys? A．Reading. B．Art. C．Math. D．Science. 4．What can we learn from the text? A．The importance of water safety. B．Acts of kindness and positive efforts. C．The success of blind children in sports. D．The worldwide progress in boys’ education. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A．Health &Sports. B．History &Culture. C．People &Society. D．Science &Technology. 11.（2024·福建南平·二模）The Harbin Ice Festival, which began in 1985, is China’s oldest and most exciting ice artwork festival in China. It attracts thousands of local people and visitors from around the world every year. Today, this festival is not just an exhibition of beautiful ice and snow art. It’s also a special event for people from different countries to meet and learn from each other. Many experts, artists, and fans from places like America, Canada, Japan, Singapore, Russia, and China come to Harbin every year. They come together to create amazing ice sculptures and compete in exciting competitions. Harbin Ice and Snow World is the largest place in the world to see ice and snow art. The festival gets better and better every year, with a new idea that gives visitors a unique experience. The ice carvings here are considered the best in the world. This festival is also a great place for fun and entertainment. You can see fantastic ice buildings, like an ice maze (迷宫) and an ice bar. There’s even an ice hotel! If you love snow sports, you can try ice rock-climbing, skating, skiing, snow fights, and ice golf there. The best time to visit Harbin is in winter. The festival is usually held in late December or early January. For those who dream of a real winter experience, Harbin Ice and Snow World is the perfect place. I’m sure it will become even more well-known in the future! 1．What is the main attraction of the Harbin Ice Festival? A．Ice skating competitions. B．Snow sports activities. C．Ice and snow art exhibitions. D．Cultural exchange events. 2．What does the underlined word “sculptures” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．雕塑 B．割裂 C．刻画 D．划开 3．When is the Harbin Ice Festival usually held? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 4．Who are the people most attracted to the Harbin Ice Festival? A．People who enjoy indoor activities. B．People who love ice sculptures and winter. C．People who prefer hot weather and beaches. D．People who like summer activities and outdoor music. 5．What is special about the Harbin Ice Festival compared to other festivals? A．Its focus on winter sports. B．Its long history and tradition. C．Its mixture of art and culture. D．Its place in a busy city center. 12.（2023·福建·福州·三模） Traditional Craft (工艺) ClassesKnotting (结绳) Class 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.    July 31—August 2, 2023 Teacher: Karen Smaby      Cost: $150 Knotting is a traditional craft that is about tying things together to create different shapes and designs. In this class, you will learn the basics of knotting, including different types of knots and how to create beautiful pieces of art. With all the tools and materials provided, you can create your own knotting projects, such as rings and necklaces, and they all belong to you. Hand-made leather (皮质的) bag 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.     July 29—July 30, 2023 Teacher: Candace Lacosse    Cost: $270    Leather bags are fashionable and they can last a lifetime. However, you don’t need a top brand to show your taste. Learn to design and make your own leather bag in this class. You will make a 45cm×30cm leather bag. It can be left with you and it’s perfect for carrying several books. Some bag-making experience is helpful but not necessary. All the tools and materials will be provided. Soap-making (肥皂制造) in a traditional way 9:00 a.m.—1:00 p.m.     August 4—August 6, 2023 Teacher: Jeanne Wright     Cost: $170 Soap—so simple yet so misunderstood. Have you ever thought about the materials needed in a soap? In this class, you will learn how to make gentle and natural soap. No experience is needed. You will leave with the soaps you made. Your teacher will provide all the tools and materials.Contact (联系) us Add: 500 W Hwy 61, Grand Marais, MN Tel: 888-387-9762, 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m., Monday—Friday Email: info@northhouse.org 1．If Mary takes the knotting class, how many days will she need? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 2．What can we learn about hand-made leather bag class? A．We can’t take away the bags we made. B．We need a top brand to show our taste. C．We will make a 45cm×35cm leather bag. D．We needn’t take any tools or materials to the class. 3．What do the three classes have in common? A．Hand-making experience is needed. B．They will all cost more than $170 in total. C．The three classes are given by the same teacher. D．Students all can leave with at least one piece of work. 4．How can we contact the course provider? ①By writing letters.                ②By making phone calls.   ③By sending emails.               ④By sending Wechat messages. A．①③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ D．②③④ 5．Where can we probably read the passage? A．A poster. B．A storybook. C．A textbook. D．A guidebook. 13.（2024·福建·漳州·三模）A team of elderly women in Chongqing, serving as “shared-grandmas” to help working parents pick up their children from school and stay with the kids, has received a lot of likes online recently. The team of “shared-grandmas” from the Shipingcun Community in Chongqing’s Jiulongpo District includes nine retired (退休的) women, mostly empty-nesters (空巢老人). They volunteer to take care of 25 kids in the community. Working parents of the children who aren’t able to pick up their kids from school are in need of a temporary guardian (临时监护人). The volunteers can spare the time and energy for the family and ease (缓解) their loneliness by doing the job. Deng Lihong, 66, is a member of the team. Every weekday, she picks up the children from school, and accompanies them while they do their homework and play in the community room until their parents pick them up. “I feel young with the kids and my retired life is meaningful,” she said. “The program started in April and the number of the team members is still growing,” Cao Yidan, the chairman of Chongqing Amber Social Work Service Center, said. “The program is great and worth promoting (提倡) in other places in the country,” an Internet user said. “We encourage the retired women in the community to take part in this public service. It’s a win-win situation for the families in need and ‘shared-grandmas’. The feeling of achievement and happiness means a lot to them,” Peng Mei, the secretary of the Party Committee of Shipingcun Community, said. 1．About working parents, we can learn from the third paragraph that ________. A．they want to go home directly after a day’s work B．they can’t pick up their kids from school on time C．they hope their kids will help the elderly ease their loneliness D．they think their kids need the care of grandmas 2．The underlined word “accompanies” means “________” in the fourth paragraph. A．stays or goes somewhere with somebody B．helps somebody cook breakfast C．buys somebody some important things D．teaches somebody to do housework 3．The “shared-grandmas” are ________ according to the passage. A．warm-hearted B．poor C．creative D．rich 4．We can know from the passage that ________. A．all elderly women are encouraged to serve as “shared-grandmas” B．the program has started in all communities in the country C．the working parents pay the “shared-grandmas” money for their work D．though the “shared-grandmas” are retired, they still play an active role in society 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．How the elderly spend their retired lives B．Empty-nesters volunteer to look after patients C．“Shared-grandmas” — a win-win public service D．A program offers chances to all the elderly to let them enjoy themselves 14.（2024·福建宁德·一模）While learning about history from books, why not use the power of the internet to learn more? Here some bloggers (博主) show us nature in their eyes on their accounts (账号). Uncle Cool’s Animal WorldIt is an account run by Huang Xin. He introduces animals to internet users in interesting ways. In one of his videos, he compares birds to different kinds of people in A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》). “I hope my videos help connect people with the wonderful nature and make people love animals,” said Huang. Nature in Our EyesLu Jing and Hui Dong are two plant lovers. They run the account on Douyin and Bilibili. Their journey through the forest has been full of challenges. But they can tell plants’ stories in a simple way. And what attracts the audience (观众) is their introduction to the culture and folk stories behind plants. They hope to help the audience get to know the plants around us through their stories. Fact of Wild InsectsIt is an account made by Liu Pengyu and his insect-loving friends in 2018. They share videos of rare (稀少的) insects on social media. “People step on many insects without realizing some insects are as special as pandas,” Liu said. The team hopes more people will join them to protect insects. 1．How many accounts are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．Who compares a bird to Lin Daiyu in A Dream of Red Mansions? A．Liu Pengyu. B．Lu Jing. C．Hui Dong. D．Huang Xin. 3．The audience like Nature in Our Eyes because of ________. A．the challenges through forests B．the three plant lovers they know C．the culture and stories behind plants D．the funny way of telling plants’ stories 4．Liu Pengyu and his friends hope people can ________. A．watch pandas B．protect insects C．research pandas D．step on insects 5．In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Animal World B．Travel and Culture C．Bloggers’ Corner D．Life and Health 15.（2024·福建宁德·一模）A new game is becoming popular with young people: tens or even hundreds of people come together, choose to be “cats” or “mice”, share locations on their phones, and then play hide-and-seek in a big open-air space. Young people say that this game not only gets people to exercise but also throws them into the joys of childhood memories. It helps them deal with pressure and turns running into a fun social game. On Sept. 24, I went to experience the activity with Patrick McCarthy in the park. There were around 30 people. Most of us didn’t know each other. The game had two rounds (轮). In the first round, five people were “cats” and the rest were “mice”. With five minutes for “mice” to run and hide, the “cats” found them using the locations they shared on a map app. The second round was group competition. We all played hide-and-seek when we were little. When I invited McCarthy, he asked, “What’s the purpose of playing this game as an adult (成人)?” It turned out (结果是) that the game was a joyful experience for him. The use of GPS made it much more fun. “It was a creative way of bringing something new to old games with technology,” said McCarthy. “It is a good way to make friends, as they need teamwork.” For me, it’s good that this activity got me moving as I’m not so interested in doing sports in my daily life. However, I could have had more fun if the park weren’t so big. 1．Why is the new game popular with young people according to Paragraph 2? A．It brings fun for them. B．It gives them no pressure. C．It improves their memories. D．It gets them to do less sports. 2．What can we know about the new game? A．“Cats” are more than “mice”. B．“Cats” find “mice” with a map app. C．Players need to know each other well. D．The space for the activity is very small. 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A．The teamwork. B．The technology. C．The fun. D．The game. 4．What does the writer think of the game? A．He thinks the game is creative. B．He thinks the game makes him do sports. C．He believes the game isn’t interesting. D．He believes the game helps him make friends. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．A new way to play hide-and-seek. B．A joyful experience of playing games. C．The rules for playing hide-and-seek. D．The importance of technology in games. 16.（2023·福建泉州·二模）Are you looking for a good summer job? Here are different jobs you can choose from in summer. Summer Jobs for Animal LoversAnimal lovers are interested in working at zoos, pet stores or pet hospitals. If you work in a zoo, you should learn some skills first. Your job will include feeding, exercising and cleaning animals. Pet store workers should clear up shelves and care for pets. Summer Jobs for Sports FansSports centers usually hire (雇用) seasonal workers to sell tickets or food. Those workers only work when there are matches. So they’re paid by the day instead of getting paid by the month. Many sports teams also need umpires (裁判员). If you know the rules of the sports you’re interested in, just have a try. Summer Jobs for Beach WorkersPeople like to go to the beach in summer. Most hotels hire people to clean the beach or keep people safe on the beach. If you’re good at swimming, it would be a good job for you. Summer Jobs for Tour GuidesSummer is the busiest season for tour guides. They need to show visitors around local attractions (景点). If you can communicate better with others and love to share what you have learned, this could be a great job for you. 1．If you work in a pet store, you should ________. A．sell food B．clear up shelves C．give performances D．be good at swimming 2．Where can people who are interested in the sun and water work? A．At zoos. B．In sports centers. C．On the beach. D．In a travel company. 3．What can Ann do in summer if she is outgoing and knows about her city well? A．A tour guide. B．A beach worker. C．An umpire. D．A pet shop worker. 4．What can we know from the text? A．There’s need for workers to learn skills before working in pet shops. B．Seasonal workers in sports centers usually get paid by the month. C．You have to show guests around if you work on the beach. D．You must pick up visitors when you go to attractions. 5．Where is the text most probably from? A．A science website. B．A travel guide. C．A storybook. D．A newspaper. 17.（2023·福建三明·二模）In most classes, students sit at desks and listen to teachers in a classroom. But in a new class at Chapman Middle School (CMS) in Kansas, US, students are leaving the blackboards behind for blue skies and green grass. They are actually taking an outdoor life class. It’s not a typical (典型的) class, but teachers are trying it out. “We want kids to experience the outdoors,” the class teacher John Harris said. Twenty-six students attend a semester class. That is 15 to 18 weeks. The class includes four parts: archery (射箭), hunting safety, survival skills (生存技能) and fishing. Students will also discuss how to protect natural resources. Before Harris’ class this year, archery teacher Andy Fewin taught a 9-week outdoor life class. All CMS students took it. “It gets kids involved (参与) in something other than sitting and playing video games,” Fewin said. Harris shares the same idea. He believes everyone needs to enjoy life and get outside. “The outdoor life class aims to get the kids interested in coming to school, really enjoying their class time and understanding the big picture,” Harris said. But he said everyone needs to finish their other work first. “It really teaches them to focus and pay attention in class. If they don’t, then they’ll miss out on the fun things we’re doing,” he said. 1．Where do students in a new class at Chapman Middle School have their special class? A．In the office. B．In the gym. C．Outdoors. D．In the lab. 2．The underlined word “semester” means ________ in Chinese. A．学期 B．学年 C．季度 D．时辰 3．What do students learn in the new class? ① archery    ② hunting safety        ③ survival skills ④ fishing    ⑤ protecting natural resources    ⑥ playing video games A．①②③⑥ B．①②③④ C．①③⑤⑥ D．①②④⑤ 4．According to Harris, what does this class teach students to behave in other classes? A．They may enjoy their class time. B．They need to get survival skills. C．They could understand the big picture. D．They should focus and pay attention in class. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．All the students in Chapman Middle School attend Harris’ class. B．It isn’t the first time that such a class has been taught in this school. C．Andy Fewin will give archery class to the students for 9 weeks next year. D．The new class aims to get the students to protect the environment. 18.（2023·福建三明·二模）One afternoon last year, I walked with one of my friends along the road in my hometown. He was not a clever student but studied harder than all of us when we were at school. We were all encouraged by him at that time. And now, he is an excellent worker in his company. That day I came to visit him and wanted to ask him for help because I had some trouble with my work. At first, we talked about the past happy life in the school while eating. Then I talked with my friend as we were walking. When we came to a wide bridge, we met a blind man who went to the same direction as ours. Because he needed to find the way with the stick in his hand, he walked very slowly. Since I was in trouble, I didn’t pay much attention to him. I talked about my five job-hopping experiences within two years and complained the trouble I was still going through. My friend just listened to me, nodded and smiled, and he kept mute all along the way. After a while, when I looked forward, I found that the blind man walked farther than we did. I couldn’t believe it. I asked, “How did the blind man walk farther than we did?” My friend said, “Because he put his whole heart into walking. He was trying his best to walk and that’s the only thing he did.” That was for sure. He just kept walking, but I was always talking and complaining while walking. 1．Why did the writer visit his friend? A．Because he missed his friend. B．Because he wanted to ask for help. C．Because he planned to treat his friend. D．Because he invited his friend to his school. 2．What did the writer do with the blind man at first? A．He helped him walk across the bridge. B．He laughed at him for walking so slowly. C．He didn’t pay too much attention to the blind man. D．He talked to the blind man about his past experiences. 3．Which of the following best shows the meaning of the underlined word “mute”? A． B． C． D． 4．Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage. a. I talked with my friend as we were walking. b. I walked with one of my friends along the road. c. I found that the blind man walked farther than we did. d. We met a blind man who went to the same direction as ours. e. My friend told me that the blind man just kept walking and I was always talking while walking. A．a—c—b—d—e B．b—a—d—c—e C．b—d—a—c—e D．a—b—d—c—e 5．How might the writer feel when he saw the blind man walked farther? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Upset. D．Surprised. 19.（2024·福建福州·二模）Living in a forest in the city? This sounds like something out of a fiction story. However, this has become a reality for some people in Turin, Italy. 25 Verde, an apartment building in Turin, looks like a forest. The building has five floors and 63 residential (住宅的) units. From outside, it looks like a modern tree house. One hundred and fifty trees grow from terraces (阳台) and green gardens cover the roofs. Inside the building, there is a garden in the center. It also has small ponds in the yard, where people can relax during the summertime. From the terraces, people can enjoy the perfect view of the Alps (阿尔卑斯山). People living on the top floor can enjoy their own garden.25 Verde isn't just a feast (盛宴) for the eyes, it also serves a bigger purpose. With its trees, the building takes in about 200,000 liters (升) of CO₂ and produces 150,000 liters of O₂ an hour. This protects people from air pollution. The building also has a heating and cooling system that uses groundwater to save energy. All of these make the building stand out on its corner of the city. For the people of the building, going home must feel like a dreamlike experience. This wonderful piece of modern building shows that nature and people can live together with thoughtful planning! 1．How many floors are there in 25 Verde according to Paragraph 2? A．50. B．25. C．5. D．150. 2．The location of 25 Verde is in ________. A．America B．Austria C．Japan D．Italy 3．What is the bigger purpose of 25 Verde according to Paragraph 2? A．25 Verde is only a feast for the eyes. B．The building 25 Verde protects people from air pollution. C．The building produces about 200,000 liters of CO₂ an hour. D．25 Verde uses groundwater for cooling system to save water. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There is a garden in the center inside the building. B．Green grass covers the roofs of the building. C．The building has small ponds outside the yard. D．Everyone living in the building can enjoy their own garden. 5．The text mainly wants to tell us ________. A．the building stands out on its corner of the city B．living in 25 Verde must feel like a dreamlike experience C．this wonderful piece of modern building is really wonderful D．nature and people can live together with thoughtful planning 20.（2024·福建漳州·二模） Invasive species (入侵物种) are plants and animals which arrive in an area where they are not native, usually due to human activity. They are often able to grow quickly in their new homes because they have no natural enemies. As a result, they may replace or damage native plants and animals which live in the same environment. Red squirrels used to be a common sight in Britain. Then, in the 1870s, grey squirrels were introduced from North America because rich people thought they looked fashionable in their large gardens. At the first sight, the two species of squirrels are similar. They both have a long tail, large eyes and small ears. However, the red squirrel has a length of around 19 to 23 cm and a body weight of 250 to 340 grams. Grey squirrels are larger. Their length measures between 23 and 30 cm and their body weighs between 400 and 600 grams. That allows them to store more fat and helps them to survive (生存) hard winters, making it possible for them to win the battle (战役) between the two species finally. Three more differences explain why red squirrels have lost out in the competition with grey squirrels. First, red squirrels live high up in the trees, while grey squirrels spend more time on the ground. Any loss of forest habitat (栖息地) greatly affects red squirrels. Another reason is that grey squirrels can get used to a new environment more easily. For example, they are able to use food provided by humans. What’s worse, both squirrels carry Para poxvirus (副痘病毒), which doesn’t affect grey squirrels but is deadly to the reds. It seems that scientists can’t do much to help red squirrels survive in Britain. Some politicians support destroying populations of grey squirrels, but many British people say that is cruel. Red squirrels have been successfully reintroduced from other countries. They are now protected in places where there are no grey squirrels. 1．Paragraph 1 mainly tells us ________. A．what invasive species are B．where invasive species are from C．when invasive species came into being D．how invasive species damage the environment 12．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A．Red squirrels are common in Britain now. B．Red squirrels weigh 400 to 600 grams. C．Grey squirrels only remain in Britain. D．Grey squirrels were introduced to Britain in the 1870s. 3．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．Red squirrels. B．Rich people. C．Grey squirrels. D．Invasive species. 4．What’s the relationship between Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A．Paragraph 3 is a review of Paragraph 2. B．Paragraph 3 further supports the opinion of Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3 provides Paragraph 2 with different examples. D．Paragraph 3 offers answers to questions in Paragraph 2. 5．What’s the best title of the text? A．Protecting Squirrels’ Habitat B．Destroying Invasive Species C．Saving Animals in Danger D．Losing the Battle for Survival 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$