专题14.看图写话句型汇总、解题技巧及120题训练-2025年福建省中考英语讲义

2025年福建省中考英语看图写话句型汇总、解题技巧及120题训练 句型汇总 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1 there be 句型 1 there be ② there be ③ there be,playing 2. it is +adj +to do 结构 1 necessary, library ② difficult, find ③ it, healthy ④ dangerous, to ⑤ it; polite; say        3.比较级 ① than        ②   than    ③ cheap, than ④fast, than 4.最高级 ① short, three 5.原级比较 1 as......as ② not,as ③as…as, yesterday ④ not, as … as 6.一般现在时 ① practice, every Sunday ②Tony, usually ③ usually, use 7.一般将来时   ① next week  ② arrive, soon      ③tomorrow ④next year 8. 现在进行时 1 now ② now, with ③ blackboard, now 9.一般过去时 1 wash, earth ② yesterday ③happen, yesterday 10.过去进行时 ① at 20:00 yesterday ② at 4:00 p.m., yesterday 11.现在完成时 ① three times ② already, watch     ③ for an hour 12.被动语态 ①surround, by       ②divide, into ③ make, cotton 14.感叹句 ① how, delicious    ② what,beautiful 15.疑问句+to do 结构 ①wonder, to ② decide, which ③ forget 16.祈使句 ① not, public         ② hurry up,or ③ in public ④ not, here 17.状语从句/含有连词 ① like, because ② sad,because ③ shout, because, break ④ while ⑤ when ⑥ if, tomorrow ⑦ when，sick ⑧ while ⑨be, grow ⑩stop, though 18. too......to .......结构 1 too…to 19.动名词做主语 ①good, environment ② cut, harmful    ③ make; healthy      20.感官动词 ①taste ② smell 21.固定短语运用 ①paper, be made ② fond, walk ③be interested ④ used, to, morning ⑤ used to be     ⑥ be afraid of ⑦ by ⑧prefer ⑨ dream,be 看图写句解题技巧 一、中考要求 “看图写话”题型是以图画和关键词作为材料, 考查学生读图、对关键词进行联想和表达的能力, 也是英文写作的第一步——单句表达。其内容主要包括：人物活动描述、事物状态、景物描绘、行为规范陈述等。这一题型考查的句型结构多样，但都较为基础，涉及简单句的六种基本句型、祈使句、感叹句、主从复合句等，并结合时态、语态进行考查。其中动词时态包括六大常考时态: 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时。除此之外，有时还会考查到被动语态，一般只考查一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。常考的固定句型结构有 “It’s+adj.+(for/of sb.)+to do sth.”、 “There be”句型、表示建议的句式以及表达对比的句型结构。常考的复合句包括when和while引导的时间状语从句、if引导的条件状语从句、because引导的原因状语从句以及so...that引导的结果状语从句等。 二．中考评分标准： 每小题能够写出一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子得2分； 能基本说明图意，写出主要句子结构，得1-1.5分； 能传递个别信息，得0.5分。 三.解题技巧及答题规范 下面以福建省中考5道“看图写话”为例，说明解题步骤与技巧。 76. now 77. next Sunday 78. have, yesterday 79. long, of all 80. important 参考答案： 76. The girl is cooking now. 77. The boy is going to fly a kite next Sunday. 78. We had fish yesterday. 79. Lily’s ruler is the longest of all. 80. It’s important to plant trees. 1.图文结合，审清题意 做题时，先从整体入手，初步感知图画呈现的主要内容和题中所给的提示词。一般而言,图画提供的内容是句子的主语或主语活动 / 状态 / 地点, 或表明范畴，有时也表明宾语；所给的提示词则可以决定句型结构、时态、语态。 先认真解读，信息要全；再组织语言,构建句子。熟练掌握简单的六种基本句型、祈使句、感叹句、主从复合句、固定句型结构等基础上，加上对句子时态的判断，并注意句子的主要成分是主语、谓语、宾语、补语、表语，初步组织语言构建句子。中考的评分标准也给我们这样的启示：先确定句子主干，再关注其它；不漏掉题目要求表达的内容；并符合英语表达习惯。 76题 图片为一个女孩在做饭，确定主语“girl”, 而动作为煮饭“cook”;提示词now（现在）, 说明时态要用现在进行时（am/is/are doing），因此可以初步写出：Girl is cooking now. 77题 图片里一个小男孩在放风筝，确定主语“boy”，宾语“kite”； 提示词next Sunday（下周天），说明时态要用一般将来时(will/be going to do)，因此可以初步写成： Boy will fly kite next Sunday. 或者写成Boy is going to fly kite next Sunday. 78题 图片是一盘鱼肉，暂且不能确定“fish”当主语还是宾语； 提示词have（吃）, yesterday（昨天），说明时态用一般过去时，因此have要用过去式had；结合图片和提示词，可以写出昨天某人吃了鱼，因为图片中没有出现人物，因此主语随意：I/We/He/They had fish yesterday. 79题 图片中有三把尺子，最长的那把是莉莉的（Lily's），确定主语应为“Lily's ruler”； 提示词long（长）, of all（在所有中），在所有尺子中最长的，因此要用最高级，形容词long要变成longest，句子初步写成：Lily’s ruler is longest of all. 80题 图片中两个小孩在种树，“plant” 是种，树是“tree”； 提示词important(重要的)，可以用上It's +adj. (for sb.) to do sth.的结构，句子初步写成： It's important to plant tree. 2.图文核对，关注细节 （1）关于名词：可数名词单数通常不能单独使用，需要有冠词或者one’s修饰，否则用其复数形式，如fly a kite/fly kites；因此76，77 的主语boy和girl要有冠词修饰，77题的宾语kite，以及80题的宾语tree同样的也要加冠词或者变成复数，这几句修改如下： 76. The girl is cooking now. 77. The boy is going to fly a kite next Sunday. 80. It’s important to plant trees. 名词单复数通常要依照图片信息，但是如果图片如80题那样，虽然孩子们只是种一棵树，但是种树本身是很重要的，树仍用复数。 （2）关于人称：图片出现人物，通常用第三人称；图片中没有出现人物，则人称不限。如78题可用: 78. I/She/He/We/They had fish yesterday. （3）关于词性：提示词的词性不能修改，但是可以在原来的词性上变形，比如提示词是long, 可以变成形容词的比较级或者最高级，最高级前要加the，因此79题应改为： 79. Lily's ruler is the longest of all. 3. 最后一步检查提示词是否都用上，是否涵盖图片信息。 中考模拟试题 1.（2024·福建南平·二模）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1．Dick, can 2． there be 3．read, twice 4．cute, than 5．this time yesterday 2.（2024·福建福州·二模）根据图示及所给的提示词，每幅图写一句话，用上所给的提示词。                  1. usually, for    2. there    3. not, public    4. important, rules    5. when 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． 3.（2024·福建宁德·一模）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 11．yesterday 12．there be 13．young, than 14．sometimes, help 15．before, sleep 4.（2024·福建福州·二模）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 16．now 17． enjoy 18． cheap, than 19．there, on 20．while 5.（2022·福建厦门·一模）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 21． often, room 22．be interested in   23． not, as...as 24． used to 25． if, tomorrow 6.（2024·福建福州·二模） 26．enjoy 27．there be, river 28．cheap, than 29．harmful, health 30．while 7.（2024·福建泉州·二模）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 31．  school, every day 32． as... as 33． there be 34． do, now 35． if, tomorrow 8.（2024·福建福州·二模）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 36． be 37． enjoy 38． must, here 39． now 40． help, yesterday 9、（2024·福建福州·一模）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 41．than 42．last Sunday 43．heavily, now 44．impolite 45．hobby 10.（2024·福建厦门·一模）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 46． there be       47． short, three 48．busy 49． plant, yesterday        50． if, tomorrow 11.（2024·福建莆田·一模）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 51．fly, tomorrow 52．there be, draw 53． which one 54． often 55．in pubic 12.（2024·福建三明·二模）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56．these     57．work     58．have, long     59．want, visit     60．time, to 13.（2024·福建漳州·一模）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61．taste 62．enjoy 63． for one hour 64． there be 65． while 14.（2024·福建福州·一模）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 66．rise, in the east 67．stick to 68．for 2 years 69．praise, by, yesterday 70．although 15.（2024·福建龙岩·一模）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 71． like 72．look up, now 73．yesterday 74．should, more 75．can’t wait to 16.（2024·福建泉州·一模）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．now                         77． good, at                 78． than 79．home, last night           80．necessary, sort 17.（2024·福建三明·一模）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 81．don’t 82．for 10 years 83．every day 84．play…part in 85．think, when 18.（2024·福建南平·一模）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 86．be similar to 87．should, quiet 88．diary, every day 89． for 30 minutes 90．fly, next week 19.（2023·福建厦门·模拟预测）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 91． like 92．important, save 93． now 94． busy 95．of 20.（2023·福建厦门·模拟预测） 96．now 97．well 98．prefer, that 99．fast, of 100．tell, not 21.（2023·福建福州·模拟预测） 101．whose 102．thinner, than 103．important, meal 104．careful, when 105．sure, win 22.（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）根据提示词及图片，写句子。 106． had better, obey 107． be busy 108．take, yesterday 109．than 110．while, clean 23.（2023·福建厦门·模拟预测）看图写话。 111．Tom, twice 112．heavily, yesterday 113．make, wood 114．prefer, along 115． if, healthy 24.（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）根据图片及所给单词写句子。 116．tomorrow 117．make, healthy 118．not 119．necessary, keep 120． while, homework 25.（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 121．from 8:00 to 10:00 yesterday 122．impolite, people 123．if, not, rain   124．had better 125． not as…as… 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年福建省中考英语看图写话句型汇总、解题技巧及120题训练 句型汇总 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1 there be 句型 1 there be ② there be ③ there be,playing ①There are two trees behind the house./There is a house in front of the trees. ②There are some books on the table. ③There are three boys playing basketball on the playground. 2. it is +adj +to do 结构 1 necessary, library ② difficult, find ③ it, healthy ④ dangerous, to ⑤ it; polite; say        ①It’s necessary (for us) to keep quiet in the library. ②It’s difficult for the man to find a job. ③It’s healthy to eat fruits. ④It is dangerous to swim in the river. ⑤It’s polite to say hello to our friends. 3.比较级 ① than        ②   than    ③ cheap, than ④fast, than ①The boy runs faster than the girl./The girl runs more slowly than the boy. ②Tom runs faster than Lucy. ③The pencil is cheaper than the pen. ④Travelling by plane is much faster than by train. 4.最高级 ① short, three 1 Anna is the shortest of the three. 5.原级比较 1 as......as ② not,as ③as…as, yesterday ④ not, as … as ①The girl is as tall/young/fat/cute as the boy. ②Li Lei is not as tall as Wang Tao. ③Bob got up as early as Tom yesterday./Tom got up as early as Bob yesterday. ④The girl doesn’t run as fast as the boy. 6.一般现在时 ① practice, every Sunday ②Tony, usually ③ usually, use ①He practices playing basketball every Sunday. ②Tony usually has bread and milk for breakfast. ③People usually use scissors to cut things. 7.一般将来时   ① next week  ② arrive, soon      ③tomorrow ④next year ①We will plant trees next week. ②The bus will arrive at the bus stop soon. ③Jack is flying to London./Jack will fly to London. ④He/The boy will/is going to take part in/join in the basketball club next year. 8. 现在进行时 1 now ② now, with ③ blackboard, now 1 He is flying a kite now. 2 He is playing basketball with his friends now. ③The boy is drawing a lion on the blackboard now. 9.一般过去时 1 wash, earth ② yesterday ③happen, yesterday ①The flood washed away the earth. ②They went boating yesterday. ③An accident happened yesterday./An accident happened to him yesterday. 10.过去进行时 ① at 20:00 yesterday ② at 4:00 p.m., yesterday ①He/My brother was working/playing on a computer at 20:00 yesterday. ②I was playing football at 4 p.m. yesterday. 11.现在完成时 ① three times ② already, watch     ③ for an hour ①I have been to the Great Wall three times. ②I have already watched the movie. ③She has read for an hour. 12.被动语态 ①surround, by       ②divide, into ③ make, cotton ①The house is surrounded by the trees. ②The cake is divided into several/four parts/pieces. ③The scarf is made of cotton. 14.感叹句 ① how, delicious    ② what,beautiful ①How delicious the cake is! ②What a beautiful school! 15.疑问句+to do 结构 ①wonder, to ② decide, which ③ forget ①He is wondering where to put the flowers. ②The girl/She can’t decide which dress to wear. ③The man forgot when to have the meeting. 16.祈使句 ① not, public         ② hurry up,or ③ in public ④ not, here ①Don’t spit in public. ②Hurry up, or we can’t catch the (early) bus. ③Don’t smoke in public. ④Don’t park your car here. 17.状语从句/含有连词 ① like, because ② sad,because ③ shout, because, break ④ while ⑤ when ⑥ if, tomorrow ⑦ when，sick ⑧ while ⑨be, grow ⑩stop, though ①We like Bing Dwen Dwen because it’s so/very cute. ②He is sad because he only gets 59 points. ③The man is shouting at the boy because he has broken the cup. ④My father is watching TV while my mother is doing the dishes. ⑤When the phone rang, he was playing the guitar./When he was playing the guitar, the phone rang. ⑥If it is sunny tomorrow, the boy will go fishing. ⑦You can call 120 when you are sick. ⑧The boy is singing while the girl is dancing./The girl is dancing while the boy is singing. ⑨She is going to be/ wants to be a nurse when she grows up. ⑩The girl doesn’t stop running, though it’s raining./The girl won’t stop running, though it’s raining. 18. too......to .......结构 1 too…to ①The boy is too short to reach the apples./The boy is too short to reach the fruit. 19.动名词做主语 ①good, environment ② cut, harmful    ③ make; healthy      ①Riding a bike is good for the environment. ②Cutting down trees is harmful to our environment. ③Running makes Tina healthy. 20.感官动词 ①taste ② smell ①The hamburger tastes delicious. ②The rose/ fiower / It smells nice/ good/ sweet. 21.固定短语运用 ①paper, be made ② fond, walk ③be interested ④ used, to, morning ⑤ used to be     ⑥ be afraid of ⑦ by ⑧prefer ⑨ dream,be ①Paper is made from wood. ②The girl is fond of walking her pet dog. ③The boy is interested in reading. ④The girl is used to reading English in the morning./The girl used to read English in the morning. ⑤He used to be a pilot. ⑥The man is afraid of the snake. ⑦She goes to school by bike. ⑧The boy prefers playing basketball. ⑨His dream is to be a pilot./The boy’s dream is to be a pilot. 看图写句解题技巧 一、中考要求 “看图写话”题型是以图画和关键词作为材料, 考查学生读图、对关键词进行联想和表达的能力, 也是英文写作的第一步——单句表达。其内容主要包括：人物活动描述、事物状态、景物描绘、行为规范陈述等。这一题型考查的句型结构多样，但都较为基础，涉及简单句的六种基本句型、祈使句、感叹句、主从复合句等，并结合时态、语态进行考查。其中动词时态包括六大常考时态: 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时。除此之外，有时还会考查到被动语态，一般只考查一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。常考的固定句型结构有 “It’s+adj.+(for/of sb.)+to do sth.”、 “There be”句型、表示建议的句式以及表达对比的句型结构。常考的复合句包括when和while引导的时间状语从句、if引导的条件状语从句、because引导的原因状语从句以及so...that引导的结果状语从句等。 二．中考评分标准： 每小题能够写出一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子得2分； 能基本说明图意，写出主要句子结构，得1-1.5分； 能传递个别信息，得0.5分。 三.解题技巧及答题规范 下面以福建省中考5道“看图写话”为例，说明解题步骤与技巧。 76. now 77. next Sunday 78. have, yesterday 79. long, of all 80. important 参考答案： 76. The girl is cooking now. 77. The boy is going to fly a kite next Sunday. 78. We had fish yesterday. 79. Lily’s ruler is the longest of all. 80. It’s important to plant trees. 1.图文结合，审清题意 做题时，先从整体入手，初步感知图画呈现的主要内容和题中所给的提示词。一般而言,图画提供的内容是句子的主语或主语活动 / 状态 / 地点, 或表明范畴，有时也表明宾语；所给的提示词则可以决定句型结构、时态、语态。 先认真解读，信息要全；再组织语言,构建句子。熟练掌握简单的六种基本句型、祈使句、感叹句、主从复合句、固定句型结构等基础上，加上对句子时态的判断，并注意句子的主要成分是主语、谓语、宾语、补语、表语，初步组织语言构建句子。中考的评分标准也给我们这样的启示：先确定句子主干，再关注其它；不漏掉题目要求表达的内容；并符合英语表达习惯。 76题 图片为一个女孩在做饭，确定主语“girl”, 而动作为煮饭“cook”;提示词now（现在）, 说明时态要用现在进行时（am/is/are doing），因此可以初步写出：Girl is cooking now. 77题 图片里一个小男孩在放风筝，确定主语“boy”，宾语“kite”； 提示词next Sunday（下周天），说明时态要用一般将来时(will/be going to do)，因此可以初步写成： Boy will fly kite next Sunday. 或者写成Boy is going to fly kite next Sunday. 78题 图片是一盘鱼肉，暂且不能确定“fish”当主语还是宾语； 提示词have（吃）, yesterday（昨天），说明时态用一般过去时，因此have要用过去式had；结合图片和提示词，可以写出昨天某人吃了鱼，因为图片中没有出现人物，因此主语随意：I/We/He/They had fish yesterday. 79题 图片中有三把尺子，最长的那把是莉莉的（Lily's），确定主语应为“Lily's ruler”； 提示词long（长）, of all（在所有中），在所有尺子中最长的，因此要用最高级，形容词long要变成longest，句子初步写成：Lily’s ruler is longest of all. 80题 图片中两个小孩在种树，“plant” 是种，树是“tree”； 提示词important(重要的)，可以用上It's +adj. (for sb.) to do sth.的结构，句子初步写成： It's important to plant tree. 2.图文核对，关注细节 （1）关于名词：可数名词单数通常不能单独使用，需要有冠词或者one’s修饰，否则用其复数形式，如fly a kite/fly kites；因此76，77 的主语boy和girl要有冠词修饰，77题的宾语kite，以及80题的宾语tree同样的也要加冠词或者变成复数，这几句修改如下： 76. The girl is cooking now. 77. The boy is going to fly a kite next Sunday. 80. It’s important to plant trees. 名词单复数通常要依照图片信息，但是如果图片如80题那样，虽然孩子们只是种一棵树，但是种树本身是很重要的，树仍用复数。 （2）关于人称：图片出现人物，通常用第三人称；图片中没有出现人物，则人称不限。如78题可用: 78. I/She/He/We/They had fish yesterday. （3）关于词性：提示词的词性不能修改，但是可以在原来的词性上变形，比如提示词是long, 可以变成形容词的比较级或者最高级，最高级前要加the，因此79题应改为： 79. Lily's ruler is the longest of all. 3. 最后一步检查提示词是否都用上，是否涵盖图片信息。 中考模拟试题 1.（2024·福建南平·二模）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1．Dick, can 2． there be 3．read, twice 4．cute, than 5．this time yesterday 【答案】1．Dick can play chess. 2．There is a pencil in the (pencil-) box. 3． She/He has read the book (Three Days to See) twice./I/We/They have read the book (Three Days to See) twice. 4． The/A panda is cuter than the lion./The/A lion is cuter than the panda./Pandas are cuter than lions./Lions are cuter than pandas. 5．He/The boy was drawing (a picture)/was painting (at) this time yesterday. 【解析】1．根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“迪克会下棋。”时态为一般现在时。Dick作主语，位于句首；can“能”，后跟动词原形；play chess“下象棋”。故填Dick can play chess. 2．根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“铅笔盒里有一支铅笔。”时态为一般现在时。There be句型表示“有”，位于句首；pencil“铅笔”，此处只有一支铅笔，be动词使用is；in the (pencil-) box“在(铅笔)盒里”。故填There is a pencil in the (pencil-) box. 3．根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“她/他/我/我们/他们读了两遍(《假如有三天光明》)这本书。”时态为现在完成时。She/He作主语，使用助动词has done结构；I/We/They作主语，使用have done结构；read“读”，过去分词还是read。故填She/He has read the book (Three Days to See) twice./I/We/They have read the book (Three Days to See) twice. 4．根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“熊猫比狮子可爱。/狮子比熊猫可爱。”时态为一般现在时。panda或者lion单数作主语，其前使用冠词the/a，首字母大写，be动词使用is；panda或者lion复数作主语，be动词使用are；cuter“更可爱”，为cute的比较级。故填The/A panda is cuter than the lion./The/A lion is cuter than the panda./Pandas are cuter than lions./Lions are cuter than pandas. 5．根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“昨天这个时候，他(那个男孩)正在画画。”时态为过去进行时。He/The boy作主语，使用was doing结构；draw/paint“画画”。故填He/The boy was drawing (a picture)/was painting (at) this time yesterday. 2.（2024·福建福州·二模）根据图示及所给的提示词，每幅图写一句话，用上所给的提示词。                  1. usually, for    2. there    3. not, public    4. important, rules    5. when 6． 7． 8． 9． 10． 【答案】6．She usually has/drinks milk for breakfast. 7．There is a soccer/football on the desk/table. 8．Don’t smoke in public. 9．It’s important to obey/follow the traffic rules. 10．When his mom came in, he was doing his homework. 【解析】6．根据图片及提示词可知，本句应表达“她通常早饭喝牛奶”，时态为一般现在时。she“她”作主语，放在句首，首字母大写；usually“通常”位于实义动词之前；have/drink milk for breakfast“早饭喝牛奶”，谓语动词用三单。故填She usually has/drinks milk for breakfast. 7．根据图片及提示词可知，本句应表达“桌子上有一个足球”，时态为一般现在时。运用there be句型表达“某地有某物”，句首首字母大写；a soccer/football“一个足球”，be动词用is ；on the desk/ table“在桌子上”。故填There is a soccer/football on the desk/table. 8．根据图片及提示词可知，本句应表达“不要在公共场合吸烟”，句型为祈使句。Don’t+动词原形表示“不要做某事”；smoke“吸烟”；in public“在公共场合”。故填Don’t smoke in public. 9．根据图片及提示词可知，本句应表达“遵守交通规则是重要的”，时态为一般现在时。运用It’s+adj.+to do sth.句型表达“做某事是……的”；important“重要的”；obey/follow the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”。故填It’s important to obey/follow the traffic rules. 10．根据图片及提示词可知，本句应表达“当他的妈妈进来时，他正在做作业”，主句时态为过去进行时，时间状语从句时态为一般过去时。when“当……时”，句首首字母大写；his mom“他的妈妈”；come in“进来”；do homework“做家庭作业”，主语是he，be动词用was。故填When his mom came in, he was doing his homework. 3.（2024·福建宁德·一模）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 11．yesterday 12．there be 13．young, than 14．sometimes, help 15．before, sleep 【答案】11．She/The girl/played table tennis/ Pingpong yesterday. 12．There is a clock near/next to/close to/beside the window./There is a clock on the wall./There is a window in the wall./... 13．She is younger than he./him./The boy isn’t younger than the girl./... 14．Sometimes she helps her grandma/granny/the old woman (to) wash feet./... 15．He often reads a book before he sleeps./He likes reading a book before sleeping./He is fond of reading a book before sleeping./He is going to do some reading before sleeping./He read a book before slept./… 【解析】11．根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“她/这个女孩昨天打乒乓球了”。结合“yesterday昨天”可知本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。She/The girl为主语；played table tennis/ ping-pong“打乒乓球”。故填She/The girl played table tennis/ ping-pong yesterday. 12．根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“窗户附近/旁边有一个时钟”或“墙上有一个钟/一扇窗户”。there be“有”；clock“钟”；window“窗户”；near/next to/close to/beside“附近/旁边/靠近/旁边”；on the wall“在墙上（表面）”；in the wall“在墙上（内部）”。故填There is a clock near/ next to/close to/beside the window./There is a clock on the wall./There is a window in the wall./... 13．根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“她比他年龄小”或“这个男孩年龄不比女孩小”。由句意可知本句应用比较级，younger than“比……年龄小”；She/The boy为主语；主语和younger之间用be动词is连接。故填She is younger than he. /him./The boy isn’t younger than the girl./... 14．根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“有时候，她帮她的奶奶/这位老人洗脚”。根据“sometimes”可知时态为他一般现在时。she为主语；help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做……”；her gandma/granny/ the old woman为宾语；wash feet“洗脚”。故填Sometimes she helps her grandma/ granny/ the old woman (to) wash feet./... 15．根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“他经常在睡觉前看书。/他喜欢在睡觉前看书。/他在睡觉前阅读。/他睡前看了一本书……”。he 为主语；like/be fond of “喜欢”；read a book/do some reading“读书”；before he sleeps/before sleeping“睡觉前”。如果用一般现在时即为“He often reads a book before he sleeps./ He likes reading a book before sleeping. /He is fond of reading a book before sleeping.”。如用一般将来时表达即为“He is going to do some reading before sleeping.”。如用一般过去时表达即为“He read a book before slept.”。故填He often reads a book before he sleeps./He likes reading a book before sleeping./He is fond of reading a book before sleeping./He is going to do some reading before sleeping./He read a book before slept./… 4.（2024·福建福州·二模）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 16．now 17． enjoy 18． cheap, than 19．there, on 20．while 【答案】16．She/The girl is reading (a book) now. 17．The boy /He enjoys singing (songs). 18．The bananas are cheaper than the apples. 19．There is a camera on the table. 20．Bill was sweeping while Sam was reading. 【解析】16．根据图片和“now”可知此句表示“她/女孩现在正在读书”，时态用现在进行时，结构为be doing；“读书”read (a book)，。故答案为She/The girl is reading (a book) now. 17．根据图片和“enjoy”可知此句表示“这个男孩/他喜欢唱歌”；时态为一般现在时，主语The boy/He，谓语动词用三单；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，“唱歌”sing (songs)。故答案为The boy /He enjoys singing (songs). 18．根据图片和“cheap, than”可知此句表示“香蕉比苹果更便宜”；The bananas作主语，be动词用are；“更便宜的”cheaper，与than连用。故答案为The bananas are cheaper than the apples. 19．根据图片和“there, on”可知此句表示“桌子上有一个照相机”；句型用there be，a camera作主语，be动词用is；on the table作地点状语。故答案There is a camera on the table. 20．根据图片和“while”可知此句表述“Bill在扫地而Sam在阅读”；时态用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；“打扫”sweep，动词；“阅读”read，动词。故答案为Bill was sweeping while Sam was reading. 5.（2022·福建厦门·一模）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 21． often, room 22．be interested in   23． not, as...as 24． used to 25． if, tomorrow 【答案】21．She often cleans the room. 22．He is interested in reading. 23．The girl doesn’t run as fast as the boy.24．He used to be a doctor. 25．If it is sunny tomorrow, the boy will go fishing. 【解析】21．根据提示单词和图片内容, 可知需要表达的句子是“她经常打扫房间”。时态为一般现在时，she作主语，动词要用第三人称单数，“clean the room”意为“打扫房间”。故填She often cleans the room. 22．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“他对读书感兴趣”。“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”；read意为“阅读”，位于介词in之后，因此动词read改为动名词形式reading。故填He is interested in reading. 23．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“这个女孩跑得没有男孩快”。句子的时态为一般现在时，not as...as意为“不如……”，是原级比较；run“跑”；fast“快地”。故填The girl doesn’t run as fast as the boy. 24．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“他过去是一名医生”。used to be为固定句型，意为“过去是……”；a doctor意为“一名医生”。故填He used to be a doctor. 25．根据提示单词和图片内容, 可知需要表达的句子是“如果明天天气晴朗，这个男孩就去钓鱼”，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形；sunny“晴朗的”；go fishing“去钓鱼”。故填If it is sunny tomorrow, the boy will go fishing. 6.（2024·福建福州·二模） 26．enjoy 27．there be, river 28．cheap, than 29．harmful, health 30．while 【答案】26．He enjoys singing. 27．There is a boy swimming in the river. 28．Bananas are cheaper than apples. 29．Smoking is harmful to health. 30．Sam was reading while Bill was sweeping the floor. 【解析】26．根据图片及所给词汇可知，此处表示“他喜欢唱歌”，时态为一般现在时；he“他”，作主语；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，谓语动词用三单；sing“唱歌”。故填He enjoys singing. 27．根据图片及所给词汇可知，此处表示“有一个男孩在河里游泳”，时态为一般现在时；用“There be sb. doing sth.+地点”，表示“某地有某人正在做某事”；a boy“一个男孩”，作主语，be动词用is；swim“游泳”；in the river“在河里”。故填There is a boy swimming in the river. 28．根据图片及所给词汇可知，此处表示“香蕉比苹果便宜”，时态为一般现在时；bananas“香蕉”，作主语，be动词用are；cheaper“更便宜的”，形容词比较级作表语；than“比”；apples“苹果”。故填Bananas are cheaper than apples. 29．根据图片及所给词汇可知，此处表示“吸烟有害健康”，时态为一般现在时；smoking“吸烟”，动名词作主语；be harmful to“对……有害”，be动词应用is；health“健康”。故填Smoking is harmful to health. 30．根据图片及所给词汇可知，此处表示“Sam在看书，Bill在扫地”，时态为过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语Sam、Bill是三单，be动词应用was；read“看书”；sweep the floor“扫地”；while“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，表示同时进行。故填Sam was reading while Bill was sweeping the floor. 7.（2024·福建泉州·二模）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 31．  school, every day 32． as... as 33． there be 34． do, now 35． if, tomorrow 【答案】31．They walk to school every day. 32．Joy is as tall as Bob. 33．There is a cat under the table. 34．The boy is doing the dishes. 35．If it is sunny tomorrow, we will go fishing. 【解析】31．根据图片和所给提示词，可知本句应表达为“他们每天走路去学校。”，本句是一般现在时。主语they；谓语动词用原形，walk to school“走路去学校”；宾语school；时间状语every day。故填They walk to school every day. 32．根据图片和所给提示词，可知本句应表达为“Joy和Bob一样高。”，本句是一般现在时。主语Joy为第三人称单数，be动词用is；as tall as Bob“和Bob一样高”。故填Joy is as tall as Bob. 33．根据图片和所给提示词，可知本句应表达为“桌子下面有一只猫。”，此处是there be句型，本句是一般现在时。主语a cat；be动词用is；状语under the table。故填There is a cat under the table. 34．根据图片和所给提示词，可知本句应表达为“那个男孩正在洗盘子。”，本句是现在进行时；主语the boy，be动词用is，do the dishes“洗盘子”，时间状语now。故填The boy is doing the dishes. 35．根据图片和所给提示词，可知本句应表达为“如果明天天气晴朗，我们就去钓鱼。”，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现从”原则。we作主句的主语，主句一般将来时，用will do结构；go fishing“去钓鱼”；从句一般现在时，主语it，be动词用is，表语sunny“晴朗的”，时间状语tomorrow。故填If it is sunny tomorrow, we will go fishing. 8.（2024·福建福州·二模）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 36． be 37． enjoy 38． must, here 39． now 40． help, yesterday 【答案】36．He is a doctor. 37．She enjoys playing the piano. 38．We mustn’t park here. 39．He is brushing his teeth now. 40．The girl helped her father make dumplings yesterday. 【解析】36．根据图片和“be”可知，本句应表达为“他是一名医生”；句子陈述现在的事实，时态用一般现在时；主语He为第三人称单数，谓语be动词用is；a doctor“一名医生”，作表语。故填He is a doctor. 37．根据图片和“enjoy”可知，本句应表达为“她喜欢弹钢琴”；句子陈述现在的事实，时态用一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词enjoy用三单形式enjoys；play the piano“弹钢琴”，此处考查enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此这里应用动名词playing作宾语。故填She enjoys playing the piano. 38．根据图片和“must, here”可知，本句应表达为“我们不能在这里停车”；we“我们”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；mustn’t表示禁止，后接动词原形；park“停车”，动词；here“这儿”，副词，作状语。故填We mustn’t park here. 39．根据图片和“now”可知，本句应表达为“他现在正在刷牙”；he“他”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，动词短语，其中one’s用his替换；句子为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为he，be动词用is，brush的现在分词为brushing；now“现在”，副词，作状语。故填He is brushing his teeth now. 40．根据图片和“help, yesterday”可知，本句应表达为“那个女孩昨天帮她爸爸包饺子”；the girl“那个女孩”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；make dumplings“包饺子”，动词短语；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，因此这里用不带不定式符号to的动词原形作宾语补足语，即help her father make dumplings，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式helped；yesterday“昨天”，副词，作状语。故填The girl helped her father make dumplings yesterday. 9、（2024·福建福州·一模）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 41．than 42．last Sunday 43．heavily, now 44．impolite 45．hobby 【答案】41．Tim is fatter than Tom./Tom is thinner than Tim. 42．She took part in the high jump last Sunday. 43．It’s raining heavily now. 44．It’s impolite to throw litter around. 45．Riding is his hobby. 【解析】41． 根据图片及所给词汇提示可知，此处表达的是“帝姆比汤姆胖/汤姆比帝姆瘦”，句子用be+形容词的比较级+than句型，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是Tim，be动词用is，故填Tim is fatter than Tom./Tom is thinner than Tim. 42．根据图片及所给词汇提示可知，此处表达的是“她上周末参加了跳高比赛”，句子主语是she，take part in表示“参加”，take应变为过去式形式took，last Sunday是时间状语。故填She took part in the high jump last Sunday. 43．根据图片及所给词汇提示可知，此处表达“现在雨下得很大”，由“now”可知，句子用现在进行时，主语是it，指代天气，谓语是is raining，heavily是副词修饰句中的动词。故填It’s raining heavily now. 44．根据图片及所给词汇提示可知，此处表达的是“到处扔垃圾是不礼貌的”，句子主语是it作形式主语，to throw litter为不定式结构放后面，构成it is+形容词+to do sth. 故填It’s impolite to throw litter around. 45．根据图片及所给词汇提示可知，此处表达的是“骑自行车是他的爱好”，句子用一般现在时，主语是riding，be动词用is，表语是his hobby，故填Riding is his hobby. 10.（2024·福建厦门·一模）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 46． there be       47． short, three 48．busy 49． plant, yesterday        50． if, tomorrow 【答案】46．There are some apples in the bag. 47．Anna is the shortest of the three. 48．They are busy cleaning the room. 49．He planted a tree yesterday. 50．If it’s fine tomorrow, we will have a picnic. 【解析】46．根据图片与所给单词可知，此句表示“袋子里有一些苹果”，时态用一般现在时。在袋子里：in the bag；一些苹果：some apples；结合there be结构遵循就近原则，some apples为复数，be动词用are。故填There are some apples in the bag. 47．根据图片与所给单词可知，此句表示“安娜是三个人中最矮的”，时态用一般现在时。最矮的：the shortest；三个中：of the three，此处用主系表结构，主语Anna是单数，be动词用is。故填Anna is the shortest of the three. 48．根据图片与所给单词可知，此句表示“他们忙于打扫房间”，时态用一般现在时。他们：they；忙于做某事：be busy doing sth.；打扫房间：clean the room。主语为复数，be动词用are。故填They are busy cleaning the room. 49．根据图片与所给单词可知，此句表示他昨天种了一棵树”，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。他：he；种植：plant；一棵树：a tree；昨天：yesterday。故填He planted a tree yesterday. 50．根据图片与所给单词可知，此句表示“如果明天天气好的话，我们就去野餐”。此句是含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。如果：if；天气好：it’s fine；明天：tomorrow；我们：we；野餐：have a picnic。主句用一般将来时，结构为will do。故填If it’s fine tomorrow, we will have a picnic. 11.（2024·福建莆田·一模）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 51．fly, tomorrow 52．there be, draw 53． which one 54． often 55．in pubic 【答案】51．I will fly to China tomorrow. 52．There is a boy drawing under the tree. 53．He doesn’t know which one to choose. 54．They often do some cleaning. 55．Don’t spit anywhere in public. 【解析】51．根据图片以及提示词可知，此句表示“明天我将飞往中国”。fly to China“飞往中国”，tomorrow是一般将来时提示词，用will do的结构，故填I will fly to China tomorrow. 52．根据图片以及提示词可知，此句表示“有一个男孩在树下画画”。there is sb doing sth“有某人正在做某事”，draw“画画”，under the tree“在树下”，故填There is a boy drawing under the tree. 53．根据图片以及提示词可知，此句表示“他不知道该选哪一支”。know“知道”，主语是he，否定句借助于助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形know，know后接疑问词+不定式的结构，choose“选择”，故填He doesn’t know which one to choose. 54．根据图片以及提示词可知，此句表示“他们经常打扫卫生”。do some cleaning“打扫卫生”，often是频率副词，此句用一般现在时，主语they是复数形式，动词用原形，故填They often do some cleaning. 55．根据图片以及提示词可知，此句表示“不要在公共场合随地吐痰”。spit“吐痰”，否定句用anywhere表示“随地”，in public“在公共场合”，否定祈使句用don’t+动词原形，故填Don’t spit anywhere in public. 12.（2024·福建三明·二模）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56．these     57．work     58．have, long     59．want, visit     60．time, to 【答案】56．These are (two) buses. 57．He/The farmer works on a/the farm. 58．She/The girl has long hair. 59．I/We want to visit Beijing. 60．It’s time to go to school. 【解析】56．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“这是（两辆）公共汽车”。句子用一般现在时，these“这些”，(two) buses“（两辆）公共汽车”，be动词用are。故填These are (two) buses. 57．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“他/这个农民在农场工作”。句子用一般现在时，主语是He/The farmer，谓语动词用单三；在农场工作：work on a/the farm。故填He/The farmer works on a/the farm. 58．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“她/这个女孩留着长发”。句子用一般现在时，主语是She/The girl，谓语动词用单三has，宾语是long hair。故填She/The girl has long hair. 59．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“我/我们想参观北京”。句子用一般现在时，主语是I/We，谓语动词用原形；想要做某事：want to do sth.；参观北京：visit Beijing。故填I/We want to visit Beijing. 60．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“该上学了”。此处是结构it’s time to do sth.“该做某事了”，上学：go to school。故填It’s time to go to school. 13.（2024·福建漳州·一模）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61．taste 62．enjoy 63． for one hour 64． there be 65． while 【答案】61．The grapes taste delicious. 62．They enjoy flying a kite. 63．He has done his homework for one hour. 64．There are some apples on the tree. 65．Bob was playing the guitar while they were singing. 【解析】61．根据图片及所给词“taste”可知，本句子可表达为“葡萄尝起来很好吃”，时态是一般现在时，主语是the grapes“葡萄”，谓语动词用taste原形，delicious“好吃的”，故填The grapes taste delicious. 62．根据图片及所给词“enjoy”可知，本句子可表达为“他们喜欢放风筝”，时态是一般现在时，they“他们”作主语，谓语动词enjoy用原形，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，fly a kite“放风筝”，故填They enjoy flying a kite. 63．根据图片及所给词“for one hour”可知，本句子可表达为“他做作业已经一个小时了”，时态是现在完成时。主语是he，助动词用has，do one’s homework“做作业”。因为主语是he，所以用his替代one’s；for one hour“长达一个小时”。故填He has done his homework for one hour. 64．根据图片及所给词“there be”可知，本句子可表达为 “树上有一些苹果”。there be“有”；some apples“一些苹果”，作主语，be动词用are；on the tree“在树上”。故填There are some apples on the tree. 65．根据图片及所给词“while”可知，本句子可表达为 “他们唱歌时Bob在弹吉他”，主从句时态都用过去进行时。Bob作主语时，be动词用was；play the guitar“弹吉他”；they作主语，be动词用were；sing“唱歌”。故填Bob was playing the guitar while they were singing. 14.（2024·福建福州·一模）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 66．rise, in the east 67．stick to 68．for 2 years 69．praise, by, yesterday 70．although 【答案】66．The sun rises in the east. 67．He sticks to running. 68．He has worked in the hospital for 2 years. 69．The boy was praised by his mother yesterday. 70．Although it’s very late, she is still working on the computer. 【解析】66．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处为“太阳从东方升起。”the sun作主语；rise“升起”，作谓语；in the east作状语。句子是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填The sun rises in the east. 67．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处为“他坚持跑步。”he“他”作主语；stick to doing“坚持做”；run“跑”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填He sticks to running. 68．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处为“他在这家医院工作两年了。”he“他”作主语；work“工作”；in the hospital“在医院里”；for 2 years“持续两年”。句子是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填He has worked in the hospital for 2 years. 69．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处为“这个男孩昨天受到了他母亲的表扬。”the boy“男孩”作主语；praise“表扬”，这主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，所以应一般过去时的被动语态；by“被”；his mother“他的妈妈”；yesterday“昨天”。故填The boy was praised by his mother yesterday. 70．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处为“虽然很晚了，但她仍在电脑上工作。”although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；very late“很晚”；she“她”；still“仍然”；work“工作”；on the computer“在电脑上”。根据语境可知，主句应用现在进行时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填Although it’s very late, she is still working on the computer. 15.（2024·福建龙岩·一模）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 71． like 72．look up, now 73．yesterday 74．should, more 75．can’t wait to 【答案】71．What’s the girl like? 72．The girl is looking up the new words in the dictionary. 73．The boy went fishing with his friends yesterday. 74．We should plant more trees to protect our environment. 75．We can’t wait to fly to Shanghai! 【解析】71．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“这个女孩是怎么样的”。询问某人怎么样用结构what be sb. like，句子用一般现在时，主语是the girl，be动词用is。故填What’s the girl like? 72．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“这个女孩正在字典里查新词”。句子用现在进行时，主语是the girl，be动词用is；查新词：look up the new words；在字典里：in the dictionary。故填The girl is looking up the new words in the dictionary. 73．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“这个男孩昨天和他的朋友去钓鱼了”。句子用一般过去时，主语是the boy，谓语动词用过去式；钓鱼：went fishing；和他的朋友：with his friends。故填The boy went fishing with his friends yesterday. 74．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“我们应该多种树来保护我们的环境”。主语是we；应该：should，后加动词原形；种植更多的树：plant more trees；保护我们的环境：protect our environment，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填We should plant more trees to protect our environment. 75．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“我们等不及要飞上海了”。主语是we；can’t wait to do sth.“等不及做某事”，飞往上海：fly to Shanghai。故填We can’t wait to fly to Shanghai! 16.（2024·福建泉州·一模）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．now                         77． good, at                 78． than 79．home, last night           80．necessary, sort 【答案】76．The boy is washing hands now. 77．She is good at (playing) soccer. 78．The apple is bigger than the orange./The orange is smaller than the apple. 79．He took the subway home last night./He went home by subway last night. 80．It’s necessary (for us) to sort rubbish/litter/waste. 【解析】76．图中男孩在洗手，结合“now”可知此处表示“这个男孩现在正在洗手”。“洗手”wash hands；结合“now”可知用现在进行时。故填The boy is washing hands now. 77．图中女孩在踢足球，结合“good, at”可知此处表示“她擅长踢足球”。“擅长”be good at；“足球”soccer。故填She is good at (playing) soccer. 78．图中苹果大橙子小，结合“than”可知此处表示“苹果比橙子大”或“橙子比苹果小”；“苹果”apple；“橙子”orange；“更大的”bigger；“更小的”smaller。故填The apple is bigger than the orange./The orange is smaller than the apple. 79．图中男孩乘地铁，结合“home, last night”可知此处要表示“他昨晚乘地铁回家了”。结合“last night”可知用一般过去时，take the subway=by subway“乘地铁”；“回家”go home。故填He took the subway home last night./He went home by subway last night. 80．图中是垃圾分类，结合“necessary, sort”可知此处表示“(我们)有必要把垃圾分类”。此处用it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.结构，“必要的”necessary；“给垃圾分类”sort rubbish/litter/waste。故填It’s necessary (for us) to sort rubbish/litter/waste. 17.（2024·福建三明·一模）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 81．don’t 82．for 10 years 83．every day 84．play…part in 85．think, when 【答案】81．Don’t smoke here. 82．The woman/She has been a (math) teacher for 10 years. 83．It’s good to keep a diary every day. 84．The Internet plays an important part in our lives. 85．The woman/She is thinking when to go shopping. 【解析】81．根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示“不要在这里抽烟”，句子为祈使句，以don’t开头，句首首字母大写，后接动词原形smoke；here作状语。故填Don’t smoke here. 82．根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示“这位女士（她）当（数学）老师已有10年了”，时态为现在完成时；the woman/she作主语，句首首字母大写；have been作谓语，此处应用动词的单三形式has been；a (math) teacher作表语；for 10 years作状语。故填The woman/She has been a (math) teacher for 10 years. 83．根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示“每天写日记很好”，时态为一般现在时，It’s good to do sth.“做某事很好”，固定句式；keep a diary“写日记”；every day作状语。故填It’s good to keep a diary every day. 84．根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示“互联网在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色”，时态为一般现在时；the Internet作主语，句首首字母大写；play an important part in作谓语，此处应用动词的三单形式；our lives作宾语。故填The Internet plays an important part in our lives. 85．根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示“这位女士（她）在想什么时候去购物”，时态为现在进行时；the woman/she作主语，句首首字母大写；be thinking作谓语，此处应用动词的单三形式is thinking；when to go shopping作宾语。故填The woman/She is thinking when to go shopping. 18.（2024·福建南平·一模）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 86．be similar to 87．should, quiet 88．diary, every day 89． for 30 minutes 90．fly, next week 【答案】86．Amy’s watch is similar to Nancy’s (watch). 87．We should keep/be quiet (in the library/reading-room). 88．She/The girl keeps a diary every day. 89．They/The boys have (already) played football/soccer for 30 minutes. 90．He/She is flying/will fly to Hong Kong next week. 【解析】86．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“艾米的表和南希的表相似”。句子用一般现在时，主语是Amy’s watch，be动词用is；和……相似：be similar to；宾语是Nancy’s (watch)。故填Amy’s watch is similar to Nancy’s (watch). 87．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“我们（在图书馆/阅览室）应该保持安静”。主语是we；应该：should，情态动词后加动词原形；保持安静：keep/be quiet；在图书馆/阅览室：in the library/reading-room。故填We should keep/be quiet (in the library/reading-room). 88．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“她/那个女孩每天都写日记”。句子用一般现在时，主语是she/the girl，谓语动词用单三；记日记：keep a diary；每天：every day。故填She/The girl keeps a diary every day. 89．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“他们/男孩们已经踢了30分钟足球了”。句子用现在完成时，主语是they/the boys，谓语动词用have；已经：already；踢足球：play football/soccer；30分钟：for 30 minutes。故填They/The boys have (already) played football/soccer for 30 minutes. 90．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“他（她）下周乘飞机去香港”。句子用一般将来时will do/be going to do，主语he/she，be动词用is；飞往香港：fly to Hong Kong；下周：next week。故填He/She is flying/will fly to Hong Kong next week. 19.（2023·福建厦门·模拟预测）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 91． like 92．important, save 93． now 94． busy 95．of 【答案】91．I like playing volleyball. 92．It’s important to save water. 93．They are planting trees now. 94．He is busy doing homework. 95．Peter runs the fastest of all. 【解析】91．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“我喜欢打排球”。句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；喜欢做某事：like doing sth.；打排球：play volleyball。故填I like playing volleyball. 92．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“节约用水很重要”。做某事是……的：it is adj. to do sth,；重要的：important；节约用水：save water。故填It’s important to save water. 93．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“他们现在正在种树”。句子用现在进行时，主语是they，be动词用are；种树：plant trees；现在：now。故填They are planting trees now. 94．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“他正忙于做家庭作业”。句子用一般现在时，主语是He，be动词用is；忙于做某事：be busy doing sth.；做家庭作业：do homework。故填He is busy doing homework. 95．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“彼得是所有人中跑得最快”。句子用一般现在时，主语是Peter，谓语动词用单三runs；此处副词的最高级fastest修饰动词，最高级前加定冠词；of all“所有人中”。故填Peter runs the fastest of all. 20.（2023·福建厦门·模拟预测） 96．now 97．well 98．prefer, that 99．fast, of 100．tell, not 【答案】96．They are playing basketball. 97．She can play the piano well.98．They prefer music that has great lyrics. 99．Anna runs the fastest of the three. 100．The sign tells us not to smoke. 【解析】96．根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可以表示为“他们在打篮球。”时态是现在进行时。they“他们”；play basketball“打篮球”。主语是复数形式，be动词用are。故填They are playing basketball. 97．根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可以表示为“她钢琴弹得很好。”时态是一般现在时。she“她”；can“可以”，后加动词原形；play the piano“弹钢琴”；well“好”，副词修饰动词。故填She can play the piano well. 98．根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可以表示为“她们更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。”时态是一般现在时。they“她们”；prefer“更喜欢”；music“音乐”，是名词，此处可以作为定语从句的先行词，that引导定语从句，作从句主语；have“有”，动词，主语是单数，动词用三单形式；lyric“歌词”，可数名词，用复数形式。故填They prefer music that has great lyrics. 99．根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可以表示为“安娜是三个人中跑得最快的。”时态是一般现在时。run“跑”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；the fastest“最快的”；of the three表示“三者之中”。故填Anna runs the fastest of the three. 100．根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可以表示为“这个标志告诉我们不要吸烟。”时态是一般现在时。sign“标志”，可数名词单数；tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单；smoke“吸烟”，动词。故填The sign tells us not to smoke. 21.（2023·福建福州·模拟预测） 101．whose 102．thinner, than 103．important, meal 104．careful, when 105．sure, win 【答案】101．Whose ruler is this? 102．Jim is thinner than Tom. 103．It is important to wash hands before every meal. 104．We need to be careful when crossing the road. 105．I’m sure our basketball team will win. 【解析】101．根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“这是谁的尺子？”时态是一般现在时。whose ruler“谁的尺子”，放于句首；this“这个”；主语是单数，be动词用is。故填Whose ruler is this? 102．根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“吉姆比汤姆瘦。”时态是一般现在时。此处是比较级结构：主语+be+形容词比较级+than+其他。主语Jim是单数，be动词用is；thinner“更瘦”。故填Jim is thinner than Tom. 103．根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“饭前洗手是很重要的。”时态是一般现在时。It is important to do sth“做某事是很重要的”；wash hands“洗手”；before every meal“每一餐前”。故填It is important to wash hands before every meal. 104．根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“过马路时我们要小心。”时态是一般现在时。we“我们”；need to do“需要做”；be careful“小心点”；when crossing the road“过马路时”。故填We need to be careful when crossing the road. 105．根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“我确信我们篮球队会赢。”时态是一般现在时和一般将来时。I’m sure“我确定”，后加宾语从句，that省略；our basketball team“我们篮球队”；win“赢”，根据语境可知，动作应该发生在将来，应用一般将来时。故填I’m sure our basketball team will win. 22.（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）根据提示词及图片，写句子。 106． had better, obey 107． be busy 108．take, yesterday 109．than 110．while, clean 【答案】106．We had better obey the traffic rules. 107．The girl is busy watering the flowers. 108．Students took the school bus to school yesterday. 109．Jim’s schoolbag is smaller than Tom’s./Tom’s schoolbag is bigger than Jim’s. 110．My mom is cleaning the house while I am reading./I am reading while my mom is cleaning the house. 【解析】106．根据所给词汇和图片信息，可知两个小孩儿正在过马路，因此此句应是建议“我们最好遵守交通规则。” “我们”we；had better do sth.“最好做某事”；“遵守交通规则”obey the traffic rules，故填We had better obey the traffic rules. 107．根据图片及所给词汇可知，此句应是“这个女孩忙于浇花。” “这个女孩”the girl；“忙于做某事”be busy doing sth.；“浇花”water the flowers，故填The girl is busy watering the flowers. 108．根据所给词汇和图片信息可知，此句应是“学生们乘坐校车去上学。” “学生们”students；“乘坐校车去上学”take the school bus to school；结合时间状语yesterday可知句子用一般过去时。 故填Students took the school bus to school yesterday. 109．根据所给词汇和图片信息可知，此句应是“吉姆的书包要小一些或汤姆的书包要大一些”。“吉姆的书包”Jim’s schoolbag；“更小的”smaller；“汤姆的书包”Tom’s schoolbag；“更大的”bigger， 故填Jim’s schoolbag is smaller than Tom’s./Tom’s schoolbag is bigger than Jim’s. 110．根据所给单词和图片可知此句是“我读书的时候，妈妈在打扫房子。” “我的妈妈”My mom；while表示“当……时”，强调两个动作同时发生；“正在打扫房子”be cleaning the house，主语my mom，be动词用is；“正在读书”be reading，主语I，be动词用am。 故填My mom is cleaning the house while I am reading./I am reading while my mom is cleaning the house. 23.（2023·福建厦门·模拟预测）看图写话。 111．Tom, twice 112．heavily, yesterday 113．make, wood 114．prefer, along 115． if, healthy 【答案】111．Tom plays the violin twice a week. 112．It rained heavily yesterday. 113．The desk is made of wood. 114．He prefers singing along with music. 115．If he wants to be healthy, he should do sports every day. 【解析】111．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“汤姆每周拉两次小提琴”。句子用一般现在时，主语是Tom，谓语动词用第三人称单数；拉小提琴：play the violin；每周两次：twice a week。故填Tom plays the violin twice a week. 112．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“昨天下了大雨”。句子用一般过去时，主语是it，rained heavily“下大雨”；昨天：yesterday。故填It rained heavily yesterday. 113．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“这张桌子是木制的”。句子用一般现在时，主语是the desk，be动词用is；由……制成：be made of；木头：wood。故填The desk is made of wood. 114．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“他更喜欢伴随音乐唱歌”。句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数prefers“更喜欢”，prefer doing sth.“更喜欢做某事”；唱歌：sing；伴随音乐：along with music。故填He prefers singing along with music. 115．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“如果他想保持健康，他应该每天运动”。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主情从现，从句主语是he，谓语动词用单三wants；想要做某事：want to do sth.；保持健康：be healthy；应该：should，后加动词原形；做运动：do sports；每天：every day。故填If he wants to be healthy, he should do sports every day. 24.（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）根据图片及所给单词写句子。 116．tomorrow 117．make, healthy 118．not 119．necessary, keep 120． while, homework 【答案】116．They will do some cleaning tomorrow. 117．Running makes her healthy. 118．Don’t play football on the street. 119．It’s necessary to keep quiet in the library. 120．Tom is sleeping while Tina is doing her homework. 【解析】116．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“他们明天要打扫卫生”。句子用一般将来时will do；主语是They；打扫卫生：do some cleaning；tomorrow为时间状语，放句尾。故填They will do some cleaning tomorrow. 117．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“跑步使她健康”。句子用一般现在时，主语用动名词running；谓语动词用单三makes；宾语是her；宾补是healthy。故填Running makes her healthy. 118．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“不要在街上踢足球”。句子是祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形；踢足球：play football；在街上：on the street。故填Don’t play football on the street. 119．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“在图书馆里保持安静是必要的”。做某事是……的：it is adj. to do sth.；必要的：necessary；在图书馆保持安静：keep quiet in the library。故填It’s necessary to keep quiet in the library. 120．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“汤姆在睡觉，而蒂娜在做作业”。句子用现在进行时be doing，表示两个动作同时进行，用while引导从句；睡觉：sleep；做作业：do her homework。故填Tom is sleeping while Tina is doing her homework. 25.（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 121．from 8:00 to 10:00 yesterday 122．impolite, people 123．if, not, rain   124．had better 125． not as…as… 【答案】121．She was playing the violin from 8:00 to 10:00 yesterday./The girl was playing the violin from 8:00 to 10:00 yesterday. 122．It’s impolite of people to spit in public. 123．If it doesn’t rain, they will go hiking./If it doesn’t rain, they will go mountain climbing./If it doesn’t rain, they will go climbing./If it doesn’t rain, they will climb mountains. 124．Students had better do eye exercises./They had better do eye exercises. 125．The boy can’t draw as well as the girl./The boy can’t draw as wonderfully as the girl./The boy doesn’t draw as well as the girl./The boy doesn’t draw as wonderfully as the girl. 【解析】121．根据图片和“from 8:00 to 10:00 yesterday”，可知本句应表达为“这个女孩昨天8点到10点在拉小提琴。”，时态为过去进行时，主语The girl，也可以用代词She指代；谓语was playing；宾语the violin；时间状语from 8:00 to 10:00 yesterday。故答案为She/The girl was playing the violin from 8:00 to 10:00 yesterday. 122．根据图片和“impolite；people”，可知本句应表达为“人们在公共场合随地吐痰是不礼貌的。”，时态为一般现在时，形式主语It，真正的主语to spit in public；谓语is；表语impolite；后接of people。故答案为It’s impolite of people to spit in public. 123．根据图片和“if；not；rain”，可知本句应表达为“如果不下雨，他们会去爬山。”，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语it；从句谓语doesn’t rain；主句主语they；主句谓语will go；主句宾语hiking/mountain climbing/climbing；或主句谓语will climb；主句宾语mountains。故答案为If it doesn’t rain, they will go hiking/go (mountain) climbing/climb mountains. 124．根据图片和“had better”，可知本句应表达为“学生们/他们最好做眼保健操。”，时态为一般现在时，主语Students或They；谓语had better do；宾语eye exercises。故答案为Students/They had better do eye exercises. 125．根据图片和“not as…as…”，可知本句应表达为“这个男孩画得不如女孩好。”，时态为一般现在时，主语The boy；谓语can’t draw或doesn’t draw；状语as well as the girl或as wonderfully as the girl。故答案为The boy can’t/doesn’t draw as well/wonderfully as the girl. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$