专题6.简单句、并列句讲练-2025年福建省中考英语讲义

专题6.简单句、并列句讲练 句子类型分为4种：在中考题型中，感叹句和疑问句考得最多。特别疑问句，疑问词的用法是最重要的考题之一。 句子种类 用 法 示 例 1. 陈述句 用来陈述事实或表达说话者看法的句子。句末用句号。有肯定句和否定句两种形式。 This is a beautiful garden. 这是一座漂亮的花园。 We didn’t go to school yesterday. 我们昨天没上学。 2. 疑问句 用来提问的句子。句末用问号。有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句四种，初中阶段要求掌握前三种。 （1）一般疑问句 用yes或no回答的问句。 Are you a student? 你是学生吗？ Do you like singing? 你喜欢唱歌吗？ （2）特殊疑问句 需要使用相应的疑问词来提问。常见的疑问词：what什么，what time几点，when何时，where何地，why为什么，which哪个，who谁，whom（宾格）谁，whose谁的，how如何，how old多大年纪，how much多少，how many多少，how often多久一次，how far多远，how long多久，how soon多久以后 Who is your English teacher? 你们的英语老师是谁？ How many people are there in your family? 你家里有几口人？ Which bike is yours? 哪辆单车是你的？ How did you get there? 你怎么到那儿的？ Whose book is on the floor? 谁的书在地板上？ How long have you studied English? 你学英语多久了？ （3）选择疑问句 选择部分由连词or连接。 What would you like, tea or coffee? 你想喝什么，茶还是咖啡？ Are you going to the cinema or the library? 你是去电影院还是图书馆？ 专项训练 1.—　　　 did you work out the problem in such a short time?  —With Mr.Li’s help. 2.—　　　 is your father?Does he still work as an engineer?  —Yes,he has been an engineer for thirty years. 3.What are you doing? That’s a new car and that window you broke is going to cost a lot of money. 　　　 did you do it?  4.　　　 do we need to save? It’s preparing for a rainy day. You never know what will happen in your life.  5.One day a young man came to visit him and asked politely,“Please sir, 　　　　　　are great people like you dressed in such a way?”  祈使句 祈使句 表示请求、命令、要求、建议等的句子。通常不用主语，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号。 否定形式：Don’t / Never+动词原形+其他。 为了使语气显得客气，可在句首或者句尾加上please。please在句尾时，前面一般要加一个逗号。 Listen to me carefully. 仔细听我讲。 Be quiet! 安静！ Don’t talk loud in the library. 别在图书馆里大声喧哗。 Never swim in the river. 不要在河里游泳。 Please come this way. 请这边走。 Sit down, please. 请坐。 专项训练 1.Simon, 　　　(推)hard when I tell you to.  2.　　　(别)forget to keep the children away from fire.  感叹句 感叹句 表示惊喜、愤怒、赞赏等感情的句子。多用what和how引导，句末用感叹号。 （1）what引导的感叹句（中心词是名词） ·What + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！ ·What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)！ ·What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！ What a lovely girl she is! 她是个多可爱的女孩啊！ What an interesting book it is! 这是一本多么有趣的书啊！ What beautiful flowers they are! 这些花多么漂亮呀！ What nice weather we have today! 今天天气真好！ （2）how引导的感叹句（中心词是形容词或副词） ·How+形容词(+主语+谓语)！ ·How+副词(+主语+谓语)！ How dirty your hands are! 你的手太脏啦！ How fast the boy is running! 那个男孩跑得真快！ 专项训练 1.—So far,Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds. —　　　 fast he runs!  2.　　　 important it is for kids to imagine freely!  3.—What programme is so attractive? —The guard of honor(仪仗队)of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square. —　　　 an exciting event!  4.The school Science Day was wonderful. 　　　　　　happy Kate’s group was!  5.“　　　　　　 interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!” he cried excitedly.  6. Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother. 　　　　　　a pleasant surprise it was!  7.In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals.　　　　　　cute and lovely they are!  8.“Wow! 　　　　　　beautiful it is!” we screamed.  9.She said the program was designed for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture. 　　　 a good chance!  倒装句 一、so和neither开头的倒装句 1.相同点: 这两种结构常用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,意思是“某人/物也是这样”。这两种结构中的助动词/be动词/情态动词在形式上与前句的谓语保持一致,而其单复数形式则由后句的主语决定。 Lucy is a good student.So is Lily.露西是好学生,莉莉也是好学生。 2.这两种结构的不同点: “so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”依附于肯定句,表示前边的肯定情况也适合后边的人(物),意为“……也……”,而neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示前边的否定情况也适合后边的人(物),意为“……也不……”。 Tom watched TV last night.So did Ann.汤姆昨晚看电视了,安也看了。 Mary didn’t watch TV last night.Neither did Jim.玛丽昨晚没有看电视,吉姆也没看。 二、句型“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”和“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”的区别 1.句型“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”为倒装句的结构,意为“……也是”。 —Tom passed the driving test.——汤姆通过驾驶考试了。 —So did he.——他也通过了。(“他”指的是另外一位男士而不指汤姆) 2.句型“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示“的确如此”。 —Tom passed the driving test.——汤姆通过驾驶考试了。 —So he did.——他确实通过了。(“他”指的就是汤姆) 专项训练 1．（2023·福建三明·二模）— I agree with Mr. Wu’s idea. — ________. I think that’s the most effective and convenient way to solve the problem. A．So I do B．So do I C．Neither do I 2．（2023·福建三明·二模）The traffic was too heavy. ________, we missed our train to Shanghai yesterday. A．In short B．So far C．As a result 中考模拟试题 1．（2024·福建福州·三模）—Do you know ________ we will get to the top of the mountain. —Maybe in fifteen minutes. A．how long B．how soon C．how often 2．（2024·福建三明·三模）—Madam, ________ will you take? —Size M, please. A．what style B．what color C．what size 3．（2024·福建厦门·三模）— ________ is it from Xiamen to Quanzhou? —It’s about one hour’s drive. A．How far B．How soon C．How long 4．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—_________ have you been a member of the Youth League? —For three years. A．How long B．How soon C．How often 5．（2024·福建福州·三模）—________ do you travel to other places? —Twice a year. Travelling can bring me different experiences and feelings. A．How many B．How soon C．How often 6．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—Excuse me, ________ will the concert begin? —In five minutes. A．how long B．how often C．how soon 7．（2024·福建泉州·三模）—Excuse me. ________ will the package be delivered (投递) to my apartment? —Sorry, I’m not sure for that. It might be put off. A．How soon B．How long C．How far 8．（2024·福建厦门·三模）—______ do Chinese university students exercise? —A survey says that only 26.61% do sports over three times a week. A．How long B．How soon C．How often 9．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—________ will the three Chinese astronauts stay in space? —For about six months. A．How long B．How often C．How soon 10．（2024·福建厦门·三模）—By the way, must I drive you to the shopping mall? —No, you ________. I know you are busy with your work. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t 11．（2022·福建福州·二模）________ a list of things you want to buy before you go shopping. That will save you a lot of time and money. A．To make B．Make C．Making 12．（2023·福建龙岩·模拟预测）Tony, ________ to the front door to see who is knocking. A．go B．goes C．to go 13．（2023·福建漳州·模拟预测）Work hard, ________ you’ll find a way out. A．so B．or C．and 14．（2023·吉林·二模）________ me an e-mail before you come to Jilin City. I’ll meet you at the airport. A．Sending B．To send C．Send 15．（2022·福建福州·模拟预测）________ with me, and I will show you a big surprise. A．To come B．Come C．Coming 16．（2024·福建莆田·一模）—________ fine weather it is! Shall we climb Mount Gu? —Sounds great. A．How B．What C．What a 17．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—I took part in the Xiamen Marathon this year. —________ meaningful experience it was! A．How B．What C．What a 18．（2024·福建泉州·三模）—Shenzhou-18 carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully. —Wow, ________ exciting news! We are so proud. A．what B．how C．what an 19．（2024·福建泉州·二模）Wow! ________ delicious fried rice! You are a born cook. A．How B．What C．What a 20．（2024·吉林松原·三模）—________ great ping-pong player Wang Chuqin is! —Yes, he is so popular that the fans around the world admire him very much. A．What B．What a C．How 21．（2024·福建莆田·一模）—Tom has made great progress in English. —_________. He studied hard. A．So has he. B．So does he. C．So he has. 22．（2023·福建南平·模拟预测）—Yuan Longping was a great scientist. —________. He made great contributions to human beings. A．So he was B．So was he C．So he did 23．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）—Will you go to the Summer Palace this weekend? —If you don’t, ________. A．so do I B．so will I C．neither will I 并列连词 并列连词 词义 例句 and 和，又，及 He is laughing and talking. but 但是，可是 (表转折) He is poor, but honest. or 或者(表选择) Would you like tea or coffee? so 因此，所以 (表结果) He was ill, so he couldn’t go to school yesterday. both…and… 两者都 Both you and she are right. not only…but also… 不但…… 而且…… Not only you but also everyone here likes watching football match. either…or… 或者…… 或者…… Either he or I am right. neither…nor… 既不…也不… Neither the twins nor Li Lei has been to Shanghai. 专项训练 1.She could feel hundreds of pairs of eyes looking at her, 　　　that made her feel afraid.  2.It's difficult to grow anything on the moon, 　　　　　　Chang'e 4 has made it.  3.I really had a good time in the village　　　wished to visit it again.  4.My friends 　　　I often go to the Science Club together.   5.Victoria, hurry up!　　　we can’t arrive there on time.  6.Rules are helpful to us, 　　　we have to follow them.   7.Going to the movies is good,　　　 I really only like listening to music.  8.Like me,Allison loves singing and dancing,　　　 we both like travelling to different places for our holidays.  9.There is less rain in the southern part than in the northern part, 　　　the south is drier.  10.The other day, we chatted with my grandmother 　　　mentioned video calling over the Internet.   试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题6.简单句、并列句讲练 句子类型分为4种：在中考题型中，感叹句和疑问句考得最多。特别疑问句，疑问词的用法是最重要的考题之一。 句子种类 用 法 示 例 1. 陈述句 用来陈述事实或表达说话者看法的句子。句末用句号。有肯定句和否定句两种形式。 This is a beautiful garden. 这是一座漂亮的花园。 We didn’t go to school yesterday. 我们昨天没上学。 2. 疑问句 用来提问的句子。句末用问号。有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句四种，初中阶段要求掌握前三种。 （1）一般疑问句 用yes或no回答的问句。 Are you a student? 你是学生吗？ Do you like singing? 你喜欢唱歌吗？ （2）特殊疑问句 需要使用相应的疑问词来提问。常见的疑问词：what什么，what time几点，when何时，where何地，why为什么，which哪个，who谁，whom（宾格）谁，whose谁的，how如何，how old多大年纪，how much多少，how many多少，how often多久一次，how far多远，how long多久，how soon多久以后 Who is your English teacher? 你们的英语老师是谁？ How many people are there in your family? 你家里有几口人？ Which bike is yours? 哪辆单车是你的？ How did you get there? 你怎么到那儿的？ Whose book is on the floor? 谁的书在地板上？ How long have you studied English? 你学英语多久了？ （3）选择疑问句 选择部分由连词or连接。 What would you like, tea or coffee? 你想喝什么，茶还是咖啡？ Are you going to the cinema or the library? 你是去电影院还是图书馆？ 专项训练 1.—　　　 did you work out the problem in such a short time?  —With Mr.Li’s help. 答案　How　句意:——你是如何在如此短的时间内解答出这道难题的?——在李老师的帮助下。考查特殊疑问词。通过答句可知,问的是怎样做出来的。 2.—　　　 is your father?Does he still work as an engineer?  —Yes,he has been an engineer for thirty years. 答案　What　句意:——你爸爸是做什么工作的?他还做工程师吗?——是的,他已经做了30年的工程师了。本题考查疑问词。由语境可知设空处所在的句子询问职业,相当于“What does your father do?”。 3.What are you doing? That’s a new car and that window you broke is going to cost a lot of money. 　　　 did you do it?  答案　Why　句意:你在做什么?那是一辆新车,你打破的车窗要花好多钱。你为什么要这样做?本题考查特殊疑问词。根据语境可知,答案为Why。 4.　　　 do we need to save? It’s preparing for a rainy day. You never know what will happen in your life.  答案　Why　句意:为什么我们要存钱呢?要未雨绸缪。你永远不知道你的生活中会发生什么。本题考查特殊疑问词。 5.One day a young man came to visit him and asked politely,“Please sir, 　　　　　　are great people like you dressed in such a way?”  答案　why　句意:一天,一个年轻人来拜访他并且有礼貌地问:“请问,先生,为什么像您这样伟大的人如此穿着?”本题考查疑问句。根据关键词asked和句意可知,年轻人在问原因。因此填why。 祈使句 祈使句 表示请求、命令、要求、建议等的句子。通常不用主语，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号。 否定形式：Don’t / Never+动词原形+其他。 为了使语气显得客气，可在句首或者句尾加上please。please在句尾时，前面一般要加一个逗号。 Listen to me carefully. 仔细听我讲。 Be quiet! 安静！ Don’t talk loud in the library. 别在图书馆里大声喧哗。 Never swim in the river. 不要在河里游泳。 Please come this way. 请这边走。 Sit down, please. 请坐。 专项训练 1.Simon, 　　　(推)hard when I tell you to.  答案　push　句意:Simon,当我叫你推的时候,使劲推。本题考查祈使句,设空处用动词原形。 2.　　　(别)forget to keep the children away from fire.  答案　Don’t　句意:别忘了让孩子们远离火。本题考查祈使句。设空处是禁止、否定的语气,有警告之意,因此填Don’t。 感叹句 感叹句 表示惊喜、愤怒、赞赏等感情的句子。多用what和how引导，句末用感叹号。 （1）what引导的感叹句（中心词是名词） ·What + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！ ·What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)！ ·What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！ What a lovely girl she is! 她是个多可爱的女孩啊！ What an interesting book it is! 这是一本多么有趣的书啊！ What beautiful flowers they are! 这些花多么漂亮呀！ What nice weather we have today! 今天天气真好！ （2）how引导的感叹句（中心词是形容词或副词） ·How+形容词(+主语+谓语)！ ·How+副词(+主语+谓语)！ How dirty your hands are! 你的手太脏啦！ How fast the boy is running! 那个男孩跑得真快！ 专项训练 1.—So far,Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds. —　　　 fast he runs!  答案　How　句意:——到目前为止,苏炳添是唯一一个不足10秒完成一百米赛跑的中国人。——他跑得好快啊!本题考查感叹句。设空处后的fast是副词,在感叹句中how修饰副词。 2.　　　 important it is for kids to imagine freely!  答案　How　句意:对于孩子们来说自由想象是多么重要啊!本题考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为“What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。 3.—What programme is so attractive? —The guard of honor(仪仗队)of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square. —　　　 an exciting event!  答案　What　句意:——什么节目如此吸引人?——中国人民解放军仪仗队在红场参加阅兵式。——多么令人激动的事啊!本题考查感叹句。中心词是名词event, 因此要使用what引导感叹句。 4.The school Science Day was wonderful. 　　　　　　happy Kate’s group was!  答案　How　考查感叹句。设空处修饰happy,因此使用How引导感叹句。 5.“　　　　　　 interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!” he cried excitedly.  答案　How　本题考查感叹句。根据“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构可知填How。 6. Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother. 　　　　　　a pleasant surprise it was!  答案　What　本题考查感叹句。根据“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”可知填What。 7.In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals.　　　　　　cute and lovely they are!  答案　How　本题考查感叹句。分析设空句结构可知,此处为感叹句,感叹句引导词how后面用形容词或副词,what后面接名词,cute 和lovely为形容词,句首单词首字母大写,故填How。 8.“Wow! 　　　　　　beautiful it is!” we screamed.  答案　How　本题考查感叹句。设空处修饰其后的形容词beautiful,故填How。 9.She said the program was designed for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture. 　　　 a good chance!  答案　What　句意:她说这个项目是为了让一些更加聪明的青少年体验不同的文化而设计的。多么好的一次机会啊! 本题考查感叹句。 倒装句 一、so和neither开头的倒装句 1.相同点: 这两种结构常用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,意思是“某人/物也是这样”。这两种结构中的助动词/be动词/情态动词在形式上与前句的谓语保持一致,而其单复数形式则由后句的主语决定。 Lucy is a good student.So is Lily.露西是好学生,莉莉也是好学生。 2.这两种结构的不同点: “so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”依附于肯定句,表示前边的肯定情况也适合后边的人(物),意为“……也……”,而neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示前边的否定情况也适合后边的人(物),意为“……也不……”。 Tom watched TV last night.So did Ann.汤姆昨晚看电视了,安也看了。 Mary didn’t watch TV last night.Neither did Jim.玛丽昨晚没有看电视,吉姆也没看。 二、句型“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”和“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”的区别 1.句型“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”为倒装句的结构,意为“……也是”。 —Tom passed the driving test.——汤姆通过驾驶考试了。 —So did he.——他也通过了。(“他”指的是另外一位男士而不指汤姆) 2.句型“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示“的确如此”。 —Tom passed the driving test.——汤姆通过驾驶考试了。 —So he did.——他确实通过了。(“他”指的就是汤姆) 专项训练 1．（2023·福建三明·二模）— I agree with Mr. Wu’s idea. — ________. I think that’s the most effective and convenient way to solve the problem. A．So I do B．So do I C．Neither do I 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我同意吴先生的想法。——我也是。我认为这是解决这个问题最有效、最方便的方法。 考查倒装。So I do确实如此；So do I我也是；Neither do I我也没有。根据“I think that’s the most effective and convenient way to solve the problem.”可知，此处表达“我也同意”，故选B。 2．（2023·福建三明·二模）The traffic was too heavy. ________, we missed our train to Shanghai yesterday. A．In short B．So far C．As a result 【答案】C 【详解】句意：交通太拥挤了。因此，我们昨天错过了去上海的火车。 考查插入语。In short简言之；So far目前为止；As a result结果。根据“The traffic was too heavy”可知此处指“交通太拥挤，结果，错过了去上海的火车”。故选C。 中考模拟试题 1．（2024·福建福州·三模）—Do you know ________ we will get to the top of the mountain. —Maybe in fifteen minutes. A．how long B．how soon C．how often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们多久后能到达山顶吗？——也许十五分钟后。 考查疑问词的辨析。how long多长时间，询问一段时间；how soon多久之后，常用“in+时间段”作答；how often多久一次，询问频率。根据答句“Maybe in fifteen minutes.”可知，问句中要用how soon。故选B。 2．（2024·福建三明·三模）—Madam, ________ will you take? —Size M, please. A．what style B．what color C．what size 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——夫人，您要多大的？——请给我M码。 考查特殊疑问句。what style什么风格；what color什么颜色；what size什么尺寸。根据“Size M, please.”可知，设空处是问尺寸。故选C。 3．（2024·福建厦门·三模）— ________ is it from Xiamen to Quanzhou? —It’s about one hour’s drive. A．How far B．How soon C．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从厦门到泉州有多远？ ——大约一个小时的车程。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How soon多快；How long多长时间。根据“It’s about one hour’s drive.”可知，此处是询问距离，应用how far。故选A。 4．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—_________ have you been a member of the Youth League? —For three years. A．How long B．How soon C．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你成为青年团成员多久了？——三年了。 考查疑问词辨析。How long多长时间；How soon多快；How often多久一次。根据答句“For three years.”可知是要问持续的时间，故填How long。故选A。 5．（2024·福建福州·三模）—________ do you travel to other places? —Twice a year. Travelling can bring me different experiences and feelings. A．How many B．How soon C．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久去其他地方玩一次? ——一年两次。旅行可以给我带来不同的经历和感受。 考查特殊疑问句。How many意为“多少”，询问数量；How soon意为“还有多久”，常与一般将来时连用；How often意为“多久一次”，常与表示频率的词连用。根据“Twice a year.”可知该题是在问频率，故选C。 6．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—Excuse me, ________ will the concert begin? —In five minutes. A．how long B．how often C．how soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，音乐会将在多久以后开始？——五分钟后。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how often多久一次；how soon多久以后。根据答语“In five minutes.”可知，答语表“五分钟后”，所以问句应该是问音乐会多久以后开始，how soon符合题意。故选C。 7．（2024·福建泉州·三模）—Excuse me. ________ will the package be delivered (投递) to my apartment? —Sorry, I’m not sure for that. It might be put off. A．How soon B．How long C．How far 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰了，这个包裹还要多久才会送到我的公寓？——抱歉，我不确定。它可能会被推迟。 考查由how引导的疑问词组。How soon多久以后；How long多久；How far多远。根据“...will the package be delivered (投递) to my apartment”和“It might be put off.”可推知，此处询问包裹多久以后才能送到公寓。故选A。 8．（2024·福建厦门·三模）—______ do Chinese university students exercise? —A survey says that only 26.61% do sports over three times a week. A．How long B．How soon C．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国大学生多久锻炼一次？——一项调查显示，只有26.61%的人每周运动三次以上。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How soon多久，对in+一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“over three times a week”可知，此处对频率提问，用疑问词how often，故选C。 9．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—________ will the three Chinese astronauts stay in space? —For about six months. A．How long B．How often C．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——三名中国宇航员将在太空停留多久？——大约六个月。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多久一次；How soon多快。根据答句“For about six months.”可知，此处询问宇航员在太空待多久，应用how long来提问。故选A。 10．（2024·福建厦门·三模）—By the way, must I drive you to the shopping mall? —No, you ________. I know you are busy with your work. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——顺便问一下，我必须开车送你去购物中心吗？——不，你不必。我知道你工作很忙。 考查一般疑问句。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要，不必；can’t不能。由must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用“don’t have to/needn’t”。故选B。 11．（2022·福建福州·二模）________ a list of things you want to buy before you go shopping. That will save you a lot of time and money. A．To make B．Make C．Making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在购物前把你想买的东西列一张清单。这将为你节省大量时间和金钱。 考查祈使句。To make动词不定式；Make制订，动词；Making动词现在分词/动名词。根据语境可知，购物前列出自己想买的东西，可推测此处是劝告，即在购物前把你想买的东西列一张清单，句子应为祈使句肯定形式，句首动词用原形，make“制订”，动词。故选B。 12．（2023·福建龙岩·模拟预测）Tony, ________ to the front door to see who is knocking. A．go B．goes C．to go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：托尼，去前门看看是谁在敲门。 考查祈使句。根据“Tony, ... to the front door to see who is knocking.”可知，此句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故选A。 13．（2023·福建漳州·模拟预测）Work hard, ________ you’ll find a way out. A．so B．or C．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：努力工作，你会找到出路的。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；and和。此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，结合“Work hard...you’ll find a way out.”可知前后是递进关系，应用and。故选C。 14．（2023·吉林·二模）________ me an e-mail before you come to Jilin City. I’ll meet you at the airport. A．Sending B．To send C．Send 【答案】C 【详解】句意：来吉林市之前给我发一封电子邮件。我去机场接你。 考查祈使句。第一个句子是时间状语从句，分析句子可知，主句中缺少谓语，且谓语放句首，故此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选C。 15．（2022·福建福州·模拟预测）________ with me, and I will show you a big surprise. A．To come B．Come C．Coming 【答案】B 【详解】句意：跟我来，我会给你一个惊喜。 考查祈使句。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，空处用动词原形，故选B。 16．（2024·福建莆田·一模）—________ fine weather it is! Shall we climb Mount Gu? —Sounds great. A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——天气真好！我们去爬鼓山好吗？——听上去很不错。 考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词weather，符合结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选B。 17．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—I took part in the Xiamen Marathon this year. —________ meaningful experience it was! A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今年我参加了厦门马拉松。——这是一次多么有意义的经历啊！ 考查感叹句。根据句子结构及标点可知，此处为“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句。故选C。 18．（2024·福建泉州·三模）—Shenzhou-18 carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully. —Wow, ________ exciting news! We are so proud. A．what B．how C．what an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——神舟18号成功地将三名中国宇航员送入太空。——哇，多么令人兴奋的消息！我们很自豪。 考查感叹句。根据“exciting news”可知，中心词“news”为不可数名词，故应用what引导感叹句，即“What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!”的结构。故选A。 19．（2024·福建泉州·二模）Wow! ________ delicious fried rice! You are a born cook. A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哇！多么美味的炒饭啊！你是天生的厨师。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，中心词是不可数名词rice，此处为“What+形容词+不可数名词!”结构的感叹句。故选B。 20．（2024·吉林松原·三模）—________ great ping-pong player Wang Chuqin is! —Yes, he is so popular that the fans around the world admire him very much. A．What B．What a C．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王楚钦是个很棒的乒乓球运动员！——是的，他很受欢迎，全世界的粉丝都很崇拜他。 考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数“player”，用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓!”句型表示。故选B。 21．（2024·福建莆田·一模）—Tom has made great progress in English. —_________. He studied hard. A．So has he. B．So does he. C．So he has. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆在英语方面取得了很大进步。——是的。他学习很努力。 考查倒装句。根据“He studied hard.”可知，此处是说他的确进步很大，此时用“So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be.”表达“的确如此”，故选C。 22．（2023·福建南平·模拟预测）—Yuan Longping was a great scientist. —________. He made great contributions to human beings. A．So he was B．So was he C．So he did 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。——他确实是。他为人类做出了巨大的贡献。 考查强调句。“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”的意思是“……也一样”；“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”的意思是“的确如此”，表示强调。根据“He made great contributions to human beings”可知此处强调他确实是一位伟大的科学家，用结构“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”，根据“Yuan Longping was...”可知此处用be动词was。故选A。 23．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）—Will you go to the Summer Palace this weekend? —If you don’t, ________. A．so do I B．so will I C．neither will I 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末你愿意去颐和园吗？——如果你不去，我也不去。 考查倒装句。so do I我也是；so will I我也是；neither will I我也将不。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，排除A项，根据“If you don’t”可知，此处表示否定句意思，故选C。 并列连词 并列连词 词义 例句 and 和，又，及 He is laughing and talking. but 但是，可是 (表转折) He is poor, but honest. or 或者(表选择) Would you like tea or coffee? so 因此，所以 (表结果) He was ill, so he couldn’t go to school yesterday. both…and… 两者都 Both you and she are right. not only…but also… 不但…… 而且…… Not only you but also everyone here likes watching football match. either…or… 或者…… 或者…… Either he or I am right. neither…nor… 既不…也不… Neither the twins nor Li Lei has been to Shanghai. 专项训练 1.She could feel hundreds of pairs of eyes looking at her, 　　　that made her feel afraid.  答案　and　句意:她能感觉到成百上千双眼睛看着她,那使得她感觉害怕。本题考查连词。设空处前后是并列关系,故填and。 2.It's difficult to grow anything on the moon, 　　　　　　Chang'e 4 has made it.  答案　but　句意:在月球上种植任何东西都是很难的,但是嫦娥四号已经做到了。本题考查连词。设空处前后是转折关系。 3.I really had a good time in the village　　　wished to visit it again.  答案　and　本题考查连词。空前的had a good time和空后的wished to visit it again之间是并列关系,故填and。 4.My friends 　　　I often go to the Science Club together.   答案　and　句意:我的朋友和我经常一起去科学俱乐部。根据句意可知本空填and。 5.Victoria, hurry up!　　　we can’t arrive there on time.  答案　Or　句意:维多利亚,快点儿!否则我们不能准时到那儿。本题考查连词。根据句意可知要填Or。 6.Rules are helpful to us, 　　　we have to follow them.   答案　so　句意:规则对我们来说是有帮助的,因此我们必须遵守它们。本题考查连词。so因此,根据句意可知答案。 7.Going to the movies is good,　　　 I really only like listening to music.  答案　but　句意:去看电影是不错,但我真的只喜欢听音乐。本题考查连词。前后分句之间是转折关系,故答案为but。 8.Like me,Allison loves singing and dancing,　　　 we both like travelling to different places for our holidays.  答案　and　本题考查并列连词。由语境可知,设空处前后为并列关系,应用连词and连接两个分句。 9.There is less rain in the southern part than in the northern part, 　　　the south is drier.  答案　so　本题考查连词。设空处前后为因果关系,且前为因后为果,故填so。 10.The other day, we chatted with my grandmother 　　　mentioned video calling over the Internet.   答案　and　本题考查连词。前后动词形式一致且意义上为并列关系,故填and。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$