专题20.2025年中考模拟试卷四（福建专用）-2025年福建省中考英语讲义

2025年中考模拟试卷四（福建专用） 英语 （完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】I bought an expensive bag for my mother. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】The storybook is very interesting. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】I can skate with my friends in winter. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】I like playing football best. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Look! That bridge is very beautiful and long. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6．When does Peter watch the cartoons? A．At about 6:45. B．At about 7:45. C．At about 8:15. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What time do you do your homework, Peter? M: At a quarter to seven. And I watch the cartoons about an hour later. 7．Where will they have dinner? A．At home. B．At school. C．At a restaurant. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Do you know if Alan’s coming home for dinner? W: He’ll be late. 8．Who has brown hair? A．Steve’s mother. B．Steve’s father. C．Steve’s brother. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Tell me about your family, Steve. M: Well, my father is short with black hair, my mother is tall with blond hair, and my brother is tall with brown hair. 9．Who can play the drums? A．Bill. B．Lily. C．Frank. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I want some students for the school show. What can you do, Bill? Can you play the drums? M: No, I can’t. But I can sing. W: Do you know who can play the drums? M: Frank can do it. Also, Ben can play the piano. And Lily can dance. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 10．What did they have for supper yesterday? A．Sandwiches. B．Noodles. C．Bread. 11．What may be the relationship between the speakers? A．Student and teacher. B．Husband and wife. C．Doctor and patient. 【答案】10．A 11．B 【原文】M: Have you cooked supper, dear? W: No. I just don’t know what to cook. M: How about buying some sandwiches or bread? It’s easy and quick. W: Sandwiches again? We had them yesterday. Why not go to a Chinese restaurant instead? M: All right. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 12．How long did it take Cathy to get to school by bus? A．Five minutes. B．Ten minutes. C．Fifteen minutes. 13．What did Cathy’s father promise to buy her? A．A book. B．A bike. C．A mobile phone. 【答案】12．C 13．B 【原文】W: Hi, Nick. M: Hi, Cathy, you are early today. W: I took the bus today. It took me only 15 minutes, so I got to school earlier than usual. And I know you are early every day. M: Well, you know it takes me only about five minutes to walk to school. Why didn’t you ride your bike today? W: Oh, my bike is broken. My father promised to buy me a new one. M: That’s good news. 听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。 14．Where does the woman want to go? A．To a library. B．To a bookstore. C．To a supermarket. 15．Where is the post office? A．Behind the supermarket. B．Next to the supermarket. C．Across from the supermarket. 【答案】14．A 15．B 【原文】W: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the university library is, please? M: Oh, yes. When you leave the bus station, you should turn right. If you walk down the road, you’ll come to a crossing. Turn right into Hill Road. W: OK. M: As you walk up Hill Road, you’ll see the post office on your left. Next to it is a large supermarket. The library is just across the road from it, on your right. W: Thanks a lot. 第三节根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) The Spring Festival When Next 16 . Where At Martin’s cousin’s house. How to celebrate Have a 17 meal, watch TV, make dumplings and 18 . When Cindy will come At 19 p.m. What Cindy will 20 Some beers. 【答案】16．Saturday 17．big 18．lanterns 19．4/4:00/four 20．bring 【原文】W: Do you know when the Spring Festival is this year, Martin? M: Yes. It’s next Saturday, Cindy. W: Are you going to celebrate? M: Sure. We’re going to have a big meal at my cousin’s house, watch TV and make dumplings together. W: That sounds interesting. M: Well, you can come to join us this year then. We’re going to make lanterns in the afternoon. W: Really? I like to do that. What time should I come by? M: You can come at 4 p.m. W: Should I bring anything with me? M: You could bring some beers. W: No problem. II. 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A: How time flies! Here we’re at the end of junior high school. It’s hard to say goodbye, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. 21 A: I remember breaking my right arm while playing soccer in Grade 7. B: I remember that! 22 A: Yes. 23 I will surely come back to see her one day after graduation. B: Me, too. She always encouraged and helped me so that I could make great progress. A: She is really a good teacher. 24 B: Mr. Wang. 25 But he was kind to me and never gave up on me. A: We should be thankful to the teachers. B: That’s for sure. A．What is the most unforgettable for you? B．Other subjects are very easy. C．Miss Zhao took you to the hospital. D．What subject do you like best? E．She is a caring and warm-hearted teacher. F．I had lots of difficulty with physics in Grade 8. G．Which teacher is the most helpful to you? 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．E 24．G 25．F 【导语】本文为A和B之间的一则对话, 两人在将要毕业之时谈论了一些令自己难以忘记的回忆以及自己印象最深的老师。 21．根据下文“I remember breaking my right arm while playing soccer in Grade 7.”可知，此处是一个疑问句，询问是否有一些回忆，选项A“你最难忘的是什么”符合语境。故选A。 22．根据空前的“I remember that!”可知，此处描述对方受伤后老师做了什么，选项C“赵老师带你去医院”符合语境，故选C。 23．根据空后的“I will surely come back to see her one day after graduation.”可知，此处介绍毕业后会想念她的原因，选项E“她是一位贴心温暖的老师”符合语境，故选E。 24．根据下文“Mr Wang”可知，此处询问对方关于老师的事情，选项G“哪位老师对你最有帮助”符合语境，故选G。 25．根据空后“But he was kind to me and never gave up on me.”可知，但是老师对我很友好，从不放弃我，选项F“我在八年级的物理课上遇到了很多困难”符合语境。故选F。 III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It is true that hard workers are always fighting against the attraction of sleep. The allusion (典故) Xuan Liang Ci Gu tells 26 stories about the hard experience of keeping awake. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a 27 politician named Sun Jing, who really enjoyed studying, even in the 28 . In case he fell asleep when reading at night, Sun 29 a special way that would help him. He tied his hair to the beam (房梁) while 30 . Then, if he felt sleepy, his hair would be pulled upward by the rope and the 31 would wake him up. Before you are 32 by Sun’s action, the story of Su Qin, another celebrated man who lived in the Warring States Period, was more shocking. According to Strategies of the Warring States, when Su was young, he 33 so many times to get a governmental position that he even let his family down. So he 34 to work harder. When he felt sleepy at night, he used a sharp tool to stab at his thigh(大腿) to make him become awake and focus on reading again. 35 , Su’s hard work were rewarded. Finally, he realized his dream and became successful. Then, people joined Su’s story with Sun’s and created the allusion Xuan Liang Ci Gu. At present, although we are not supposed to follow their actions, their spirits are still meaningful and encouraging. 26．A．two B．three C．four 27．A．poor B．famous C．polite 28．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening 29．A．made sure B．heard from C．thought of 30．A．sleeping B．reading C．resting 31．A．sound B．hair C．pain 32．A．surprised B．excited C．moved 33．A．failed B．fell C．felt 34．A．preferred B．decided C．agreed 35．A．Directly B．Correctly C．Certainly 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了典故悬梁刺股的两个故事，孙敬把头发绑在房梁上，苏秦用锋利的工具刺伤自己的大腿，他们用这种方式放自己保持清醒，持续学习。 26．句意：典故《悬梁刺股》讲述了两个关于保持清醒的艰难经历。 two二；three三；four四。根据“Before you are … by Sun’s action, the story of Su Qin, another celebrated man who lived in the Warring States Period, was more shocking”，可知《悬梁刺股》的典故来源于两个故事。故选A。 27．句意：东汉时期，有一个著名的政治家孙敬，他非常喜欢学习，甚至是在晚上。 poor贫穷的；famous著名的；polite礼貌的。根据“politician named Sun Jing”，可知孙敬是著名的政治家。故选B。 28．句意：东汉时期，有一个著名的政治家孙敬，他非常喜欢学习，甚至是在晚上。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据“In case he fell asleep when reading at night”，可知他晚上很喜欢学习。故选C。 29．句意：为了防止晚上读书时睡着，孙想出了一个特殊的方法来帮助他。 made sure确信；heard from听说；thought of想出。根据“a special way that would help him”及“He tied his hair to the beam”，可知孙敬想到了头悬梁的方法。故选C。 30．句意：读书时，他把头发绑在房梁上。 sleeping睡觉；reading阅读；resting休息。根据“In case he fell asleep when reading at night”，可知头悬梁就是为了防止晚上读书时睡着而想出的办法。故选B。 31．句意：如果他困了，头发就会被绳子往上拉，疼痛会使他清醒。 sound声音；hair头发；pain疼痛。根据“his hair would be pulled upward by the rope”，可知头发被绳子往上拉会疼。故选C。 32．句意：在你对孙的举动感到惊讶前，另一位战国名人苏秦的故事更令人震惊。 surprised吃惊的；excited兴奋的；moved感动的。根据上文可知，孙敬为了在晚上也能好好读书，头悬梁的故事让人吃惊。故选A。 33．句意：根据《战国策》，当苏年轻的时候，他多次未能得到官府的职位，甚至让家人失望。 failed失败；fell落下；felt感觉。根据“he even let his family down”，可知苏秦因没有得到官府的职位让家人失望。故选A。 34．句意：因此他决定更努力地学习。 preferred更喜欢；decided决定；agreed同意。根据“he even let his family down”，可知苏秦让家人失望，因此决定作出更努力的决定。故选B。 35．句意：当然，苏的努力学习得到了回报。 Directly直接地；Correctly正确地；Certainly当然。根据“Finally, he realized his dream and became successful”，可知苏秦最终努力得到了回报，实现了梦想。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解 （共三节；25小题；满分53分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Do you know the sun’s warmth is a kind of useful energy? Want to try using it yourself? Let’s do a cool project—making a solar tower! You can try this project at home. You just need some tape, a pin (别针), paper, three cans and two big thick books. Now, we’re going to build the solar tower. First, make a pinwheel (纸风车) with a piece of square paper. In the second stage, cut off the tops and bottoms of the cans, place the cans on top of each other and tape them together. Next, use a pin to connect the pinwheel with the tower. Finally, put the can tower on top of the books, which are 5 cm apart from each other. So there’s a gap (间隔) at the bottom, allowing the air to enter the tower. Now, all we have to do is to set the whole thing near a window where there’s direct sunlight. When the sun shines on the tower, it gets hot and warms the air in it. The warmer air moves upward through the tower and makes the pinwheel turn around as it passes by. Then cooler air comes in through the gap from the bottom of the tower, gets heated up, and rises, so the cycle goes on. This is how it works. How amazing! So next time you feel the warm sun on your face, remember that it’s more than just a nice feeling—sunlight is a powerful and useful source of energy. 36．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By stating opinions. D．By giving examples. 37．How many steps does it take to build a solar tower? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 38．Why do we leave a gap between the two books? A．To stop the tower from falling off. B．To make the air get into the tower. C．To stop the books from heating up. D．To make the air get out of the tower. 39．How does the air travel through the tower? (for warm air; for cold air.) A． B． C． D． 40．On which part of a newspaper can we probably find the text? A．Science. B．Society. C．Lifestyle. D．Environment. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍如何做一个太阳能塔。 36．细节理解题。根据“Do you know the sun’s warmth is a kind of useful energy? Want to try using it yourself?”可知，作者用问题来引入文章主题，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“First, ... In the second stage, ... Next, ... Finally, ...”可知，一共四个步骤，故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Finally, put the can tower on top of the books, which are 5 cm apart from each other. So there’s a gap (间隔) at the bottom, allowing the air to enter the tower.”可知，在这两本书之间留出空是为了让空气进入塔内。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“When the sun shines on the tower, it gets hot and warms the air in it. The warmer air moves upward through the tower and makes the pinwheel turn around as it passes by. Then cooler air comes in through the gap from the bottom of the tower, gets heated up, and rises, so the cycle goes on. This is how it works.”可知，当太阳照在塔上时，它变热，使塔内的空气变暖。温暖的空气通过塔向上移动，使风车在经过时转动。然后较冷的空气从塔底部的缝隙进入，被加热，上升，这样循环下去。这就是它的工作原理。结合选项图片，故选D。 40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍如何做一个太阳能塔，所以推测可能在科学版块看到这篇文章，故选A。 B Thanks to Earth, we have fresh air to breathe, clean water to drink and warm sunshine to enjoy. But it seems that we may think these things are normal and not realize that our planet is getting “sick”. Among all the environmental problems, climate change sits at the top. Global average (平均的) temperatures have risen by more than 0.5°C since 1992. A half-degree temperature rise is a big thing. It means that heat waves can last around one third longer and rainstorms will be about one third stronger. The increase in sea levels will be much higher, according to NASA．Countries like Singapore that are at low places may be covered by the ocean in the future. But this is not the only problem people are facing. It’s getting harder to get fresh water. Ocean pollution has become serious. Since 1992, the human population has grown by 2 billion, while the populations of all other animals have fallen by nearly 30 percent. Scientists say that we are experiencing the sixth huge extinction in history. More than two-thirds of the world’s wildlife could be gone by the end of the decade (十年) if action isn’t taken soon, according to the World Wildlife Fund. The Amur leopard, black rhino and Cross River gorilla are some animals that are in danger of dying out completely. However, we have made some progress by making the hole in the ozone layer smaller. That’s because we gradually stopped using chemicals that can break down ozone. This shows that when we make quick and strong decisions, we can make positive changes. 41．What may happen if global average temperatures rise by 0.5°C? A．The ocean will cover China. B．Cold waves can last a third longer. C．Sea levels will be three times higher. D．Rainstorms will be more serious. 42．What does the underlined word “extinction” probably mean? A．繁殖 B．灭绝 C．迁徙 D．进化 43．Which of the following environmental problems are mentioned in the text? ①Air pollution.                  ②Ocean pollution.   ③Fewer animals.                ④Smaller ozone layer. A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．②③ 44．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the future of our planet? A．Negative. B．Doubtful. C．Hopeful. D．Proud. 45．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上的问题。 41．细节理解题。根据“A half-degree temperature rise is a big thing. It means that heat waves can last around one third longer and rainstorms will be about one third stronger.”可知，气温上升半度是件大事，这意味着热浪持续时间会延长大约三分之一，暴雨将增强大约三分之一。故选D。 42．词义猜测题。根据“More than two-thirds of the world’s wildlife could be gone by the end of the decade (十年) if action isn’t taken soon, according to the World Wildlife Fund.”可知，据世界野生动物基金会称，如果不尽快采取行动，到本十年末，世界上超过三分之二的野生动物可能会消失。由此可知，这里的extinction应该表示“灭绝”，故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“Ocean pollution has become serious”和“More than two-thirds of the world’s wildlife could be gone by the end of the decade (十年) if action isn’t taken soon, according to the World Wildlife Fund. ”可知，文章提到了海洋污染以及更少的动物这两个问题，故选D。 44．观点态度题。根据“This shows that when we make quick and strong decisions, we can make positive changes.”这表明，当我们做出迅速而有力的决定时，我们可以做出积极的改变。据此可以看出作者是充满希望的，故选C。 45．篇章结构题。文章第一段讲述了介绍了我们的星球正在“生病”；第二段到第四段介绍了地球出现的问题；第五段介绍人类在保护环境上取得了一些进展；最后一段总结全文。所以文章结构如A选项所示，故选A。 C What would you like for lunch? Maybe, a battery? Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic things you can eat. Robofood, a program led by Dario Floreano from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, Switzerland, has been the pioneer. Together with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands, it has made a new drone (无人机). Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program plans to create robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way. According to the scientists, the wings (翅膀) of the drone were made from rice cakes glued together using oil and chocolate. This drone can find missing people and carry food or medicine necessary to them. Parts of the drone can be eaten since they meet food safety standards set up by the United Nations. However, the main problem is finding stronger eatable materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily. Robofood also developed an eatable sensor (感应器) to help watch stomach sickness. It’s eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. Unlike other sensors out there today, it’s designed to be easily broken down, reducing the risk of leaving any remains inside the body. The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. The world’s first fully eatable batteries can help deal with the growing problem of throwing away used batteries. Some parts of the battery are made of vitamin B2 and another natural ingredient that can be found in many fruits including apples. So the new battery can be more friendly for nature. 46．What is Robofood going to work on? A．Eatable robots. B．Useful sensors. C．Natural batteries. D．Amazing drones. 47．Why is the drone mentioned in the text? A．To serve as an example. B．To show how scientists make it. C．To compare it with an old model. D．To explain how hard development is. 48．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The materials scientists find. B．The problems scientists face. C．The bad weather drones experience. D．The chocolate used to make drone’s wings. 49．What do we know about the sensor by Robofood? A．It is broken down easily. B．It helps watch heart sickness. C．It reduces the risk of cancer. D．It helps protect the environment. 50．In which section of a newspaper can you probably find the text? A．Health and sport. B．History and culture. C．Science and technology. D．Pollution and environment. 【答案】46．A 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文讲述了瑞士科学家领导的研究团队开发了一种新型可食用无人机，其中一半的部件可以食用。 46．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The program plans to create robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way.”可知，该项目计划以一种新的方式将食品科学与机器人相结合，创造出可以食用的机器人和像机器人一样工作的食物。故选A。 47．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Parts of the drone can be eaten since they meet food safety standards set up by the United Nations.”可知，无人机的零件可以食用，因为它们符合联合国制定的食品安全标准；可推断出文中提到无人机是以它为例，所以是举例说明。故选A。 48．主旨大意题。根据第四段中“the main problem is finding stronger eatable materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures”可知，第四段主要讲的是科学家面临的问题。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Unlike other sensors out there today, it’s designed to be easily broken down, reducing the risk of leaving any remains inside the body.”可知，Robofood感应器容易被分解。故选A。 50．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic things you can eat.”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了瑞士科学家领导的研究团队开发了一种新型可食用无人机，可推断出在报纸中的科学技术部分可以找到这篇文章。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D I wish there would be a way to describe China in a simple word but that’s impossible. 51 In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents. 52 I teach in Shenzhen, a beautiful city which is next to Hong Kong and I live here better. The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and things of everyday use. People pay less for the public transportation, too. 53 However, it is reported that still there are a few children who can’t afford the money of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school. 54 I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative changes China has made. But the economic miracles (经济奇迹) have the big problems. 55 To be honest, if I compare China with the US, my answer has always been the same: “We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different.” A．It’s a tradition to value education in China. B．I realize that family is everything in China. C．I am often asked which country I consider better. D．You’ll not know China unless you go closer to it. E．I was used to reading the news of China in the US. F．The cost of living here isn’t as high as that in the US. 【答案】51．B 52．F 53．A 54．E 55．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者对中国的印象。 51．根据“most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents.”可知，学生们认为家庭是最重要的，选项B“我意识到在中国，家庭是一切。”符合语境，故选B。 52．根据“The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and things of everyday use. People pay less for the public transportation, too.”可知，这里在比较生活成本，选项F“这里的生活成本没有美国那么高。”符合语境，故选F。 53．根据“But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school.”可知，这里在谈论中国重视教育，选项A“在中国，重视教育是一个传统。”符合语境，故选A。 54．根据“I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative changes China has made.”可知，此处为作者在哪里看到有关中国的信息，选项E“我习惯于在美国看中国新闻。”符合语境，故选E。 55．根据“To be honest, if I compare China with the US, my answer has always been the same: ‘We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different.’”可知，这里在比较中美两国，选项C“我经常被问及哪个国家更好。”符合语境，故选C。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；56 - 59每小题2.5分，第60小题3分，满分13分） E Brooke has just become the 12-ranked rock climbers in the world. One of her coaches explains that she’s so good because she has really strong fingers and the amazing flexibility (柔韧性) of a child. That helps her a lot and means she can do things older climbers have never thought of doing. Brooke comes from a climbing family. Both her parents are past climbing champions (冠军). Her father stopped climbing some years ago, but her mother, Robyn, who won four world cup titles one after another for four years, is still climbing. She runs a club for young climbers in Colorado, USA and coaches Brooke and her teammates. Sometimes it’s difficult for mother and daughter to work together so closely, but they really respect and trust each other and Brooke says her mum is a great coach. Brooke says that her mother gives her a lot of good advice and is a very important part of her climbing life. Robyn can be strict, but she really loves climbing mountains, and she passes this passion on to her students. Robyn says “Brooke is very determined (坚决的) and is very good at encouraging herself. This helps her when she’s facing the challenges of this difficult sport. She is also very hardworking.” Success in rock climbing is something you have to work at. To be a world-class sportswoman of any kind, you have to push yourself and train hard and that’s what Brooke does, every day, at the club and at home. Brooke says that climbing is always a part of her everyday life. They even have a climbing wall in their house! But climbing isn’t only hard work. It’s fun too. Brooke loves climbing and when she’s on a high rock, she feels happy. Strangely, she says that when she looks down, she isn’t scared. All she does is think about how cool it is to be so small compared to the rock. 56．Brooke’s mother is very good at climbing, isn’t she? 57．What does Robyn do to train young climbers? 58．Why does Brooke say Robyn is a great coach? 59．How hard does Brooke train herself in rock climbing? 60．Would you like to have a life like Brooke? Why or why not? 【答案】56．Yes, she is. 57．She runs a club for young climbers, coaches them and passes the passion on to her students. 58．Because her mother gives her a lot of good advice and is a very important part of her climbing life. 59．She trains at the club and at home every day. 60．Yes, I’d love to. Because it can make me more courageous to face difficulties, and I can also be full of hope and confidence in life, which will be of great help to my future life. 【导语】本文介绍了Brooke的攀岩经历。她很喜欢攀岩也为之付出了很多努力。 56．根据“but her mother, Robyn, who won four world cup titles one after another for four years, is still climbing.”可知Brooke的妈妈也是很擅长攀岩，故填Yes, she is. 57．根据“She runs a club for young climbers in Colorado, USA and coaches Brooke and her teammates....Robyn can be strict, but she really loves climbing mountains, and she passes this passion on to her students.”可知Robyn经营一个登山俱乐部，为年轻登山者提供场所并训练他们，同时也把对喜爱攀岩的热情传递给她的学生。故填She runs a club for young climbers, coaches them and passes the passion on to her students. 58．根据“Brooke says that her mother gives her a lot of good advice and is a very important part of her climbing life.”可知她的妈妈给了她很多建议，也是她攀岩旅程中非常重要的一部分，故填Because her mother gives her a lot of good advice and is a very important part of her climbing life. 59．根据“To be a world-class sportswoman of any kind, you have to push yourself and train hard and that’s what Brooke does, every day, at the club and at home.”可知Brooke每天在俱乐部和在家都很努力训练，故填She trains at the club and at home every day. 60．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I’d love to. Because it can make me more courageous to face difficulties, and I can also be full of hope and confidence in life, which will be of great help to my future life. Ⅴ. 看图写话 （共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61． Jane, now                      62． smell                      63． can 64． there be                              65． if, tomorrow 66．be good for 【答案】61．Jane is reading now. 62．The tea smells nice. 63．They can play chess. 64．There is a cat on the sofa. 65．If it is sunny tomorrow, we will go to the beach.66．Drinking tea is good for our health. 【解析】61．根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为 “Jane正在读书。” Jane作主语；now“现在”，因此句子应用现在进行时，Jane为第三人称单数形式，因此用is reading “正在阅读”。故填Jane is reading now. 62．根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为“茶闻起来很香。” the tea“茶”，作主语，为第三人称单数形式，因此动词smell“闻起来”，应用三单形式smells；nice “香的”，形容词作表语。故填The tea smells nice. 63．根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为“他们会下棋。”they“他们”，作主语；can“会”，情态动词，后应用动词原形；play chess“下棋”。故填They can play chess. 64．根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为 “沙发上有一只猫。” a cat “一只猫”，作主语，为第三人称单数形式，因此be动词用is；on the sofa “在沙发上”。故填There is a cat on the sofa. 65．根据图片和提示词可知，此处可以表达为“如果明天天气晴朗，我们就会去沙滩。” if “如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现” 原则；it “它”，作从句中主语；is“是”；sunny“晴朗的”，形容词作表语；tomorrow“明天”；we“我们”，作主句中主语；will“将要”；go to the beach“去沙滩”。故填If it is sunny tomorrow, we will go to the beach. 66．根据所给单词和图片可知，本句应表达为“喝茶对我们的健康有好处”，时态是一般现在时，主语：drinking tea，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，be动词用is，is good for“对……有好处”，宾语：our health。故填Drinking tea is good for our health. Ⅵ. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As the days of summer fall upon China, modern people prefer to choose light and thin clothing. 67 this is not a new trend (趋势). Unlike the clothing often showed on TV, ancient Chinese wore clothing that was lighter and 68 (thin) than modern imaginations. Ancient stories vividly describe the lightweight clothing worn during summer. One tale tells that in the Tang Dynasty a foreign trader 69 (see) an official (官员) in a soft clothing. Surprisingly, the trader could see a mole (痣) on 70 (he) shoulder through five layers (层) of clothing. If it is hard to imagine the clothing, here are some 71 (example) of summer clothing from ancient China.Luo Robe (罗布长袍) Well-suited for the southern areas of China, luo has large holes in the material, making it lightweight and breathable. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song Dynasties, luo was mainly 72 (use) for the clothing of the officials of fifth rank or higher.Bamboo Clothes For a long time, bamboo products, like mats and pillows, were seen 73 useful tools for beating the summer heat. People also stayed cool during the summer by 74 (wear) a net like clothing made of bamboo. The history of bamboo clothes can be dated back to the Tang Dynasty. In the later period of the Qing Dynasty bamboo clothes became 75 (wide) popular and were even treasures offered to the royal family. Although the living standards 76 ancient times cannot be compared to the modern time, the Chinese people actively explored ways to make their summers more comfortable. 【答案】67．But 68．thinner 69．saw 70．his 71．examples 72．used 73．as 74．wearing 75．widely 76．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了古代中国人的夏季服装比现代人想象的更轻、更薄，并详细介绍了古代人的几种夏季服装。 67．句意：但是这不是一个新的趋势。前后存在转折关系，用but连接，位于句首，首字母要大写。注意however也表转折，但通常需要用逗号隔开。故填But。 68．句意：不像电视中经常展示的服装，古代中国人的夏季服装比现代人想象的更轻、更薄。根据句中的than可知，用比较级。thin的比较级形式为thinner。故填thinner。 69．句意：一个故事中提到唐朝的一名外国商人看见一名官员穿着柔软的衣服。此处为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。see的过去式为saw。故填saw。 70．句意：令人惊讶的是，透过五层布，商人还能看到他肩膀上的痣。shoulder是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 71．句意：如果想象这种衣服很困难，下面是中国古代夏季服装的几个例子。some后接可数名词复数，example的复数形式为examples。故填examples。 72．句意：从汉代到唐宋，罗主要被五级及以上的官员使用。此处是被动语态，罗被使用，use的过去分词形式为used。故填used。 73．句意：在很长一段时间，竹子制品，像竹垫、竹席，被视为有用的工具来抵御夏季的炎热。此处表达竹子制品被看作有用的工具，as作为，符合语境。故填as。 74．句意：人们也会在夏季通过穿网衣，像竹子制成的衣服来保持凉爽。by为介词，后面接动名词形式作宾语。故填wearing。 75．句意：在清朝后期，竹衣变得大受欢迎，甚至是上供朝廷的宝物。popular为形容词，前面用副词修饰。故填widely。 76．句意：尽管古代的生活水平不能和现代相比……。in ancient times表示“在古代”。故填in。 VII. 书面表达 （满分20分） 我国人口老龄化加深的同时，子女忙于工作，老人的一日三餐成为了问题。一些社区建起了长者食堂（senior canteen）。假设你是学校英语广播站小记者，你走访了你们社区的长者食堂并了解到一些相关情况。请根据以下信息写一则80词左右的新闻稿，让更多同学了解长者食堂，号召大家关爱老年人。 注意事项： 1. 须使用提示内容，并适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 With the arrival of an aging society, elderly care has become a hot topic in China. In order to take good care of old people, more and more senior canteens have appeared. Here is a report about the senior canteen in my community. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 With the arrival of an aging society, elderly care has become a hot topic in China. In order to take good care of old people, more and more senior canteens have appeared. Here is a report about the senior canteen in my community. In the canteen, old people can enjoy safe and fresh food at a low price. They can have their meals in the clean and bright dining hall. What’s more, the volunteers in the canteen are all kind and helpful. The senior canteen has changed old people’s life for the better in many ways. First, it provides a balanced diet so that old people can eat healthily. Besides, it offers a good place for them to communicate. It also makes their life easier. They don’t need to spend too much time shopping and cooking. Old people are in need of our care. Let’s take action to show love to them. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇新闻稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出对长者食堂的介绍； 第二步，具体介绍长者食堂的优点； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①at a low price 以低价 ②What’s more 而且 ③in many ways 在许多方面 ④in need of 需要 [高分句型] ①First, it provides a balanced diet so that old people can eat healthily.（so that引导的目的状语从句） ②They don’t need to spend too much time shopping and cooking.（并列结构） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考模拟试卷四（福建专用） 英语 （完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6．When does Peter watch the cartoons? A．At about 6:45. B．At about 7:45. C．At about 8:15. 7．Where will they have dinner? A．At home. B．At school. C．At a restaurant. 8．Who has brown hair? A．Steve’s mother. B．Steve’s father. C．Steve’s brother. 9．Who can play the drums? A．Bill. B．Lily. C．Frank. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 10．What did they have for supper yesterday? A．Sandwiches. B．Noodles. C．Bread. 11．What may be the relationship between the speakers? A．Student and teacher. B．Husband and wife. C．Doctor and patient. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 12．How long did it take Cathy to get to school by bus? A．Five minutes. B．Ten minutes. C．Fifteen minutes. 13．What did Cathy’s father promise to buy her? A．A book. B．A bike. C．A mobile phone. 听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。 14．Where does the woman want to go? A．To a library. B．To a bookstore. C．To a supermarket. 15．Where is the post office? A．Behind the supermarket. B．Next to the supermarket. C．Across from the supermarket. 第三节根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) The Spring Festival When Next 16 . Where At Martin’s cousin’s house. How to celebrate Have a 17 meal, watch TV, make dumplings and 18 . When Cindy will come At 19 p.m. What Cindy will 20 Some beers. II. 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A: How time flies! Here we’re at the end of junior high school. It’s hard to say goodbye, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. 21 A: I remember breaking my right arm while playing soccer in Grade 7. B: I remember that! 22 A: Yes. 23 I will surely come back to see her one day after graduation. B: Me, too. She always encouraged and helped me so that I could make great progress. A: She is really a good teacher. 24 B: Mr. Wang. 25 But he was kind to me and never gave up on me. A: We should be thankful to the teachers. B: That’s for sure. A．What is the most unforgettable for you? B．Other subjects are very easy. C．Miss Zhao took you to the hospital. D．What subject do you like best? E．She is a caring and warm-hearted teacher. F．I had lots of difficulty with physics in Grade 8. G．Which teacher is the most helpful to you? III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It is true that hard workers are always fighting against the attraction of sleep. The allusion (典故) Xuan Liang Ci Gu tells 26 stories about the hard experience of keeping awake. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a 27 politician named Sun Jing, who really enjoyed studying, even in the 28 . In case he fell asleep when reading at night, Sun 29 a special way that would help him. He tied his hair to the beam (房梁) while 30 . Then, if he felt sleepy, his hair would be pulled upward by the rope and the 31 would wake him up. Before you are 32 by Sun’s action, the story of Su Qin, another celebrated man who lived in the Warring States Period, was more shocking. According to Strategies of the Warring States, when Su was young, he 33 so many times to get a governmental position that he even let his family down. So he 34 to work harder. When he felt sleepy at night, he used a sharp tool to stab at his thigh(大腿) to make him become awake and focus on reading again. 35 , Su’s hard work were rewarded. Finally, he realized his dream and became successful. Then, people joined Su’s story with Sun’s and created the allusion Xuan Liang Ci Gu. At present, although we are not supposed to follow their actions, their spirits are still meaningful and encouraging. 26．A．two B．three C．four 27．A．poor B．famous C．polite 28．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening 29．A．made sure B．heard from C．thought of 30．A．sleeping B．reading C．resting 31．A．sound B．hair C．pain 32．A．surprised B．excited C．moved 33．A．failed B．fell C．felt 34．A．preferred B．decided C．agreed 35．A．Directly B．Correctly C．Certainly IV. 阅读理解 （共三节；25小题；满分53分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Do you know the sun’s warmth is a kind of useful energy? Want to try using it yourself? Let’s do a cool project—making a solar tower! You can try this project at home. You just need some tape, a pin (别针), paper, three cans and two big thick books. Now, we’re going to build the solar tower. First, make a pinwheel (纸风车) with a piece of square paper. In the second stage, cut off the tops and bottoms of the cans, place the cans on top of each other and tape them together. Next, use a pin to connect the pinwheel with the tower. Finally, put the can tower on top of the books, which are 5 cm apart from each other. So there’s a gap (间隔) at the bottom, allowing the air to enter the tower. Now, all we have to do is to set the whole thing near a window where there’s direct sunlight. When the sun shines on the tower, it gets hot and warms the air in it. The warmer air moves upward through the tower and makes the pinwheel turn around as it passes by. Then cooler air comes in through the gap from the bottom of the tower, gets heated up, and rises, so the cycle goes on. This is how it works. How amazing! So next time you feel the warm sun on your face, remember that it’s more than just a nice feeling—sunlight is a powerful and useful source of energy. 36．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By stating opinions. D．By giving examples. 37．How many steps does it take to build a solar tower? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 38．Why do we leave a gap between the two books? A．To stop the tower from falling off. B．To make the air get into the tower. C．To stop the books from heating up. D．To make the air get out of the tower. 39．How does the air travel through the tower? (for warm air; for cold air.) A． B． C． D． 40．On which part of a newspaper can we probably find the text? A．Science. B．Society. C．Lifestyle. D．Environment. B Thanks to Earth, we have fresh air to breathe, clean water to drink and warm sunshine to enjoy. But it seems that we may think these things are normal and not realize that our planet is getting “sick”. Among all the environmental problems, climate change sits at the top. Global average (平均的) temperatures have risen by more than 0.5°C since 1992. A half-degree temperature rise is a big thing. It means that heat waves can last around one third longer and rainstorms will be about one third stronger. The increase in sea levels will be much higher, according to NASA．Countries like Singapore that are at low places may be covered by the ocean in the future. But this is not the only problem people are facing. It’s getting harder to get fresh water. Ocean pollution has become serious. Since 1992, the human population has grown by 2 billion, while the populations of all other animals have fallen by nearly 30 percent. Scientists say that we are experiencing the sixth huge extinction in history. More than two-thirds of the world’s wildlife could be gone by the end of the decade (十年) if action isn’t taken soon, according to the World Wildlife Fund. The Amur leopard, black rhino and Cross River gorilla are some animals that are in danger of dying out completely. However, we have made some progress by making the hole in the ozone layer smaller. That’s because we gradually stopped using chemicals that can break down ozone. This shows that when we make quick and strong decisions, we can make positive changes. 41．What may happen if global average temperatures rise by 0.5°C? A．The ocean will cover China. B．Cold waves can last a third longer. C．Sea levels will be three times higher. D．Rainstorms will be more serious. 42．What does the underlined word “extinction” probably mean? A．繁殖 B．灭绝 C．迁徙 D．进化 43．Which of the following environmental problems are mentioned in the text? ①Air pollution.                  ②Ocean pollution.   ③Fewer animals.                ④Smaller ozone layer. A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．②③ 44．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the future of our planet? A．Negative. B．Doubtful. C．Hopeful. D．Proud. 45．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． C What would you like for lunch? Maybe, a battery? Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic things you can eat. Robofood, a program led by Dario Floreano from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, Switzerland, has been the pioneer. Together with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands, it has made a new drone (无人机). Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program plans to create robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way. According to the scientists, the wings (翅膀) of the drone were made from rice cakes glued together using oil and chocolate. This drone can find missing people and carry food or medicine necessary to them. Parts of the drone can be eaten since they meet food safety standards set up by the United Nations. However, the main problem is finding stronger eatable materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily. Robofood also developed an eatable sensor (感应器) to help watch stomach sickness. It’s eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. Unlike other sensors out there today, it’s designed to be easily broken down, reducing the risk of leaving any remains inside the body. The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. The world’s first fully eatable batteries can help deal with the growing problem of throwing away used batteries. Some parts of the battery are made of vitamin B2 and another natural ingredient that can be found in many fruits including apples. So the new battery can be more friendly for nature. 46．What is Robofood going to work on? A．Eatable robots. B．Useful sensors. C．Natural batteries. D．Amazing drones. 47．Why is the drone mentioned in the text? A．To serve as an example. B．To show how scientists make it. C．To compare it with an old model. D．To explain how hard development is. 48．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The materials scientists find. B．The problems scientists face. C．The bad weather drones experience. D．The chocolate used to make drone’s wings. 49．What do we know about the sensor by Robofood? A．It is broken down easily. B．It helps watch heart sickness. C．It reduces the risk of cancer. D．It helps protect the environment. 50．In which section of a newspaper can you probably find the text? A．Health and sport. B．History and culture. C．Science and technology. D．Pollution and environment. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D I wish there would be a way to describe China in a simple word but that’s impossible. 51 In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents. 52 I teach in Shenzhen, a beautiful city which is next to Hong Kong and I live here better. The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and things of everyday use. People pay less for the public transportation, too. 53 However, it is reported that still there are a few children who can’t afford the money of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school. 54 I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative changes China has made. But the economic miracles (经济奇迹) have the big problems. 55 To be honest, if I compare China with the US, my answer has always been the same: “We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different.” A．It’s a tradition to value education in China. B．I realize that family is everything in China. C．I am often asked which country I consider better. D．You’ll not know China unless you go closer to it. E．I was used to reading the news of China in the US. F．The cost of living here isn’t as high as that in the US. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题；56 - 59每小题2.5分，第60小题3分，满分13分） E Brooke has just become the 12-ranked rock climbers in the world. One of her coaches explains that she’s so good because she has really strong fingers and the amazing flexibility (柔韧性) of a child. That helps her a lot and means she can do things older climbers have never thought of doing. Brooke comes from a climbing family. Both her parents are past climbing champions (冠军). Her father stopped climbing some years ago, but her mother, Robyn, who won four world cup titles one after another for four years, is still climbing. She runs a club for young climbers in Colorado, USA and coaches Brooke and her teammates. Sometimes it’s difficult for mother and daughter to work together so closely, but they really respect and trust each other and Brooke says her mum is a great coach. Brooke says that her mother gives her a lot of good advice and is a very important part of her climbing life. Robyn can be strict, but she really loves climbing mountains, and she passes this passion on to her students. Robyn says “Brooke is very determined (坚决的) and is very good at encouraging herself. This helps her when she’s facing the challenges of this difficult sport. She is also very hardworking.” Success in rock climbing is something you have to work at. To be a world-class sportswoman of any kind, you have to push yourself and train hard and that’s what Brooke does, every day, at the club and at home. Brooke says that climbing is always a part of her everyday life. They even have a climbing wall in their house! But climbing isn’t only hard work. It’s fun too. Brooke loves climbing and when she’s on a high rock, she feels happy. Strangely, she says that when she looks down, she isn’t scared. All she does is think about how cool it is to be so small compared to the rock. 56．Brooke’s mother is very good at climbing, isn’t she? 57．What does Robyn do to train young climbers? 58．Why does Brooke say Robyn is a great coach? 59．How hard does Brooke train herself in rock climbing? 60．Would you like to have a life like Brooke? Why or why not? Ⅴ. 看图写话 （共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61． Jane, now                      62． smell                      63． can 64． there be                              65． if, tomorrow 66．be good for Ⅵ. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As the days of summer fall upon China, modern people prefer to choose light and thin clothing. 67 this is not a new trend (趋势). Unlike the clothing often showed on TV, ancient Chinese wore clothing that was lighter and 68 (thin) than modern imaginations. Ancient stories vividly describe the lightweight clothing worn during summer. One tale tells that in the Tang Dynasty a foreign trader 69 (see) an official (官员) in a soft clothing. Surprisingly, the trader could see a mole (痣) on 70 (he) shoulder through five layers (层) of clothing. If it is hard to imagine the clothing, here are some 71 (example) of summer clothing from ancient China.Luo Robe (罗布长袍) Well-suited for the southern areas of China, luo has large holes in the material, making it lightweight and breathable. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song Dynasties, luo was mainly 72 (use) for the clothing of the officials of fifth rank or higher.Bamboo Clothes For a long time, bamboo products, like mats and pillows, were seen 73 useful tools for beating the summer heat. People also stayed cool during the summer by 74 (wear) a net like clothing made of bamboo. The history of bamboo clothes can be dated back to the Tang Dynasty. In the later period of the Qing Dynasty bamboo clothes became 75 (wide) popular and were even treasures offered to the royal family. Although the living standards 76 ancient times cannot be compared to the modern time, the Chinese people actively explored ways to make their summers more comfortable. VII. 书面表达 （满分20分） 我国人口老龄化加深的同时，子女忙于工作，老人的一日三餐成为了问题。一些社区建起了长者食堂（senior canteen）。假设你是学校英语广播站小记者，你走访了你们社区的长者食堂并了解到一些相关情况。请根据以下信息写一则80词左右的新闻稿，让更多同学了解长者食堂，号召大家关爱老年人。 注意事项： 1. 须使用提示内容，并适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 With the arrival of an aging society, elderly care has become a hot topic in China. In order to take good care of old people, more and more senior canteens have appeared. Here is a report about the senior canteen in my community. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null