黄金卷01（陕西专用）-【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷

null 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（陕西专用） 黄金卷01 总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1． A．English. B．Art. C．Music. 2． A．She has short curly hair. B．She has straight black hair. C．She has long red hair. 3． A．To Beijing. B．To Wuxi. C．To Guangzhou. 4． A．Doing homework. B．Watching TV. C．Doing housework. 5． A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Doctor and patient. 6． A．In the library. B．In the classroom. C．In the lab. 7． A．Linda’s. B．Lin Tao’s. C．Susan’s. 8． A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. Q: What will the weather be like later? 9． A．About 10 minutes. B．About 30 minutes. C．About 40 minutes. 10． A．Because she is always ready to help others. B．Because she comes to school on time. C．Because she always works very hard. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 11．Where are the two speakers? A．In a cinema. B．In a library. C．In a supermarket. 12．What did the woman do last Saturday? A．Saw a film. B．Visited her friend. C．Watched a play. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13．Why does the girl like reading English books? A．To practice the grammar. B．To learn more words. C．To improve writing skills. 14．How long does the girl read books every day? A．For 40 minutes. B．For 20 minutes. C．For 30 minutes. 15．Which is the girl’s suggestion on reading books? A．Making reading plans. B．Choosing the books you like. C．Taking notes while reading. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16．Science and Technology Museum isn’t open . 17．On the first floor, there are over kinds of robots on show. 18．On the second floor, you can learn about some astronauts, and planets. 19．On the third floor, you will be at what modern technology can do. 20．You can go to the desk or just call the tour guide for help. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 “Ladies and gentlemen, the train has arrived!” When the train stopped, I was aware that I came to the year 2035. Suddenly, I heard someone calling me. I turned around and found 21 robot waving to me. She said, “Follow 22 and I will show you around!” Lots of criss-crossing airlanes (纵横交错的空中车道) caught my eyes. The robot explained, “This new traffic system 23 by some great engineers last year. It helps solve many kinds of traffic 24 .” I felt a little hungry, 25 we went to a restaurant nearby. Just as I knew that there was no menu, a waiter began to look through my body 26 a special instrument. It made me so scared. The robot told me to calm down and explained, “The machine is able to find out 27 your body or not.” At the end of the trip, we went to a park. There, I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster. It was so real that I could 28 my clothes wet with sweat (汗) because of nervousness. When I was getting on the train to return, I 29 a familiar (熟悉的) voice. I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me. “It’s time 30 and go to school now!” she said. 21．A．/ B．an C．a D．the 22．A．mine B．I C．my D．me 23．A．creates B．is created C．created D．was created 24．A．pictures B．picture C．problems D．problem 25．A．so B．if C．but D．or 26．A．of B．with C．for D．to 27．A．whether the food is good for B．whether is the food good for C．how the food is good for D．how is the food good for 28．A．felt B．to feel C．feeling D．feel 29．A．hear B．heard C．have heard D．am hearing 30．A．to stay up B．stay up C．to wake up D．wake up 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In recent years, sports competitions have become the focus of people at home and abroad. As the Hangzhou Asian Games took place, more and more young players have shown their 31 during the competition. Swimmer Zhang Yufei has become a(n) 32 person in China since she won the gold medal in the 200-meter butterfly at the Tokyo Olympics. At the FISU World University Games in Chengdu, the 25-year-old 33 not only won the gold medal but also set a new women’s 100-meter freestyle FISU Games record. Twenty-five is the age when female swimmers think about retiring, but she chooses to keep 34 . For her, improving her own record is more 35 than winning gold medals. “Before the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, I was managing to be one of the world’s top swimmers. After I 36 the gold medal, I became the best female swimmer who set a good example for others. Now the biggest 37 is myself,” she told China Daily. With her 38 , the young swimming star is now more confident than ever. As for the Asian Games in Hangzhou, Zhang said she was looking forward to hearing the cheers from her hometown and hoped to win the event’s Most Valuable Player award and 39 the 100-meter butterfly world record. “I set a goal for each 40 . As long as I reach that goal and get experience, I can accept whatever the result is,” she said. The word “retiring” means stopping doing your job, especially because you have reached a particular age or because you are ill or sick. 31．A．aims B．signs C．letters D．abilities 32．A．interesting B．famous C．independent D．stupid 33．A．swimmer B．reporter C．musician D．actor 34．A．wasting B．pressing C．passing D．fighting 35．A．meaningful B．truthful C．peaceful D．careful 36．A．won B．went C．did D．arrived 37．A．friend B．tool C．challenge D．record 38．A．time B．deal C．opportunity D．courage 39．A．break B．hide C．invent D．realize 40．A．trouble B．competition C．concert D．training Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B和C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A How to read the medicine label (标签) Warnings △Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. △Take with food so your stomach won’t be upset. △It may make you sleepy (瞌睡的). Do not drive or use dangerous machines. Directions adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours children 4 years to under 12 years 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours children under 4 years can’t take the medicine 41．People can’t take the medicine in ________. A．July 2023 B．April 2024 C．July 2024 D．June 2024 42．Who can take the medicine? ①Jim, a 3-year-old boy, who has a cough ②Linda, a 15-year-old girl, who has a cold ③Alice, a 30-year-old woman, who has a sore back ④Mike, a 6-year-old boy, who has a headache A．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．②③ 43．If the medicine is for Jane’s 12-year-old son, he should take at least ________ tablets a day. A．6 B．8 C．10 D．12 B One of the most unforgettable moments of my summer holiday in 2023 was the time I spent as a volunteer at the Shaanxi History Museum. It was such a wonderful experience for me because it was my first time to work as an exhibition guide. I was very excited when my mother told me that I had passed the interview, but as it was the first time I took part in such an activity, I felt it was an “impossible task” for me. I knew almost nothing about the history or meaning of the exhibits . In the following days, with the help of my teachers, I had to do a lot of research on the Internet to learn about the historical backgrounds of the exhibits before I could complete my task. I practiced very hard at home in order to make sure I could express information correctly. Two weeks later, I was able to show my part of the introduction in front of a group of my classmates. Soon, it was time to stand in the exhibition hall as a real guide. I was so nervous that I was afraid to speak to the visitors. They came and went in silence. I made up my mind to make a change. I went up to a young lady and said, ”May I be your guide?” She nodded with a smile. I raised my voice and led the young lady around the hall, explaining every exhibit to her. After the introduction, she praised me a lot. I was very thankful to her for giving me the chance. For the rest of the day, I was brave and confident enough to guide other visitors. During this experience, I stepped out of my comfort zone (区域) and learned an important lesson — take one step forward, and you will grow. The word “exhibition” means a collection of things that are shown to the public. The word “exhibit” means a work of art put in a public place. 44．The writer thought being a guide was an “impossible task” for her because ________. A．she was too shy to talk to strangers B．she had to work long hours C．she was not interested in it D．she knew very little about the exhibits 45．According to Paragraph 3, how did the writer’s feelings change? A．Confident→ashamed→sad. B．Afraid→ worried→tired. C．Nervous→thankful→confident. D．Shy→nervous→relaxed. 46．The writer wrote this passage in the order of ________. A．time B．space C．persons D．opinions C Alibaba showed its latest ChatGPT—like artificial intelligence (AI) model product—Tongyi Qianwen on Tuesday. The large-language AI model product can manage various types of office communications, intelligent voice assistance, turn text into pictures and short videos, and make individual work plans. Zhang Yong, chairman and CEO of Alibaba Group, said that all Alibaba products will be connected to Tongyi Qianwen in the near future. Recently, there has been a sudden increase in popularity of large AI models triggered (引起) by OpenAI’s ChatGPT. Chinese search giant, Baidu, officially released (发行) its large language model and AI product, the ERNIE Bot, on March 16. He Xiaodong, vice president of JD．com Group, said that its new large-scale model Chat JD is set to be released in 2023. Huawei also recently announced the progress and applications of its Pangu AI model. 360 AI, developed based on the 360 GPT large language model, was first used in search engines. Other AI products by the companies of Tencent and Byte Dance are expected to be shown soon. Supported by China’s massive Internet users, Chinese companies have moved faster for the development of large AI models—from computing power to application. At the same time, Chinese companies still face many challenges from issues relating to talent, algorithm (算法) and model quality, to business model and security issues. The Chinese people have already presented their interest in AI models, and we hope we can achieve our dream in the near future. 47．What can we know about Tongyi Qianwen? A．It can make people look more beautiful in the video. B．It was shown to the public on Wednesday. C．It can turn text into pictures and short videos. D．It has already been connected to all Alibaba products. 48．Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 3? A．Giving examples. B．Using sayings. C．Raising questions. D．Showing pictures. 49．The underlined word “massive” probably means “________” in the passage. A．serious B．few C．weak D．many 50．What’s the writer’s attitude toward Alibaba’s launching of its new AI model product? A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Unclear. D．Doubtful. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计10分） Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age. As we grow older, we may stop riding bikes. 51 , it’s like we’ve never stopped biking. This is strange. In many other cases, we often find it hard to remember the name of a person or a place, don’t we? 52 ? The answer is that certain skills, such as how to drive or play an instrument, are part of our procedural (程序性的) memory. 53 . And while these procedures may be difficult to learn, once learned completely, they’re never forgotten. This happens because procedural memory and declarative (陈述性的) memory are stored in different parts of the brain. 54 . It will help you remember some things like names, dates, and events from your life. Studies say that the cells (细胞) in the part storing procedural memory can not easily lose or get hurt. So procedural memories can’t be forgotten very often. 55 . Can you name other skills that you’re also unlikely to ever forget? A．But whenever we get on a bicycle B．So how can we improve our skills by practicing C．It is a kind of long-term memory that performs different procedures D．So why can we still ride a bicycle after we stopped riding a long time ago E．Declarative memory is responsible for remembering information F．According to experts, there are many ways of training your memory G．Now you know why we don’t forget how to ride a bicycle Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56．在周三下午，我们有一节美术课。 , we have an art class. 57．我妈妈最喜欢的城市是北京和西安。 My mom’s are Beijing and Xi’an. 58．约翰比他班里的任何一个学生都高。 John is taller than in his class. 59．贫困地区的孩子们都渴望知识。 All the children in the poor areas knowledge. 60．“人生万事须自为。”习总书记对青年如是说。 “All the things in our life should be done .” President Xi said to the young. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词） traditional, be,  memory,  luck,  give,  lay,  hand,  much,  happy,  China Different Chinese festivals have their own special foods. Dumplings, mooncakes, zongzi and tangyuan are the 61 popular.   Dumplings are 62 traditional food. They look like gold or silver ingots (锭). They can be boiled, steamed and pan-fried. It’s a 63 to make and eat dumplings on the Spring Festival. People always hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who eats the dumpling with the coin is a 64 person.   Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon rises in the sky. Mooncakes and fruits are 65 out in the garden. All the family sit around a table, admire the bright and round moon, enjoy mooncakes, listen to the traditional folk stories and pray (祈祷) for the family’s 66 and peace.   Zongzi is the typical food of the Dragon Boat Festival. On that day, people often make zongzi by 67 . They put pork, red dates (红枣), beans into sticky rice. There are boat races in Miluo River every year. Some old people put zongzi in Miluo River to honor the ancient poet—Qu Yuan.   Tangyuan is a must-have on the Lantern Festival. We always make tangyuan good-looking, just like a small ball which 68 us a big smile. We usually eat tangyuan and guess lantern riddles on this festival. Most of us like tangyuan because it reminds people of many soft and sweet 69 .   No matter how far away you are from home, the food 70 like a bridge between family members. The taste of food means the taste of home. The Chinese get a strong feeling: There is “no place like home”. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读；（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Sleep is very important to people of all ages. Sleep deprivation (睡眠缺失) can affect our ability to work and study. Here are five pieces of ___1___ about sleep. ①How many hours of sleep do we need each day? New borns: 14-17 Teenagers: 8-10 Adults: 7-9 Elderly adults:7-8 ②Tiredness usually peaks (达到高峰) twice a day, at 2 a. m. and 2 p. m. ③If you fall asleep within 5 minutes, you are short of sleep. The ideal (理想的) time is between 10 and 15 minutes. ④People can make terrible mistakes if they don’t get enough sleep. A lack (缺乏) of sleep plays a role in accidents such as: ●the Exxon Valdez oil spill ●the Challenger space shuttle disaster ●the Cher no by I nuclear accident ⑤Adult humans sleep about 3 hours less than other primates (灵长类动物). Monkeys sleep around 10 hours a day. 71．What time do people feel the sleepiest during a day? People feel the sleepiest · 72．About sleeping time, how many kinds of people are listed in the passage? There are . 73．How does the writer prove (证明) a lack of sleep plays a role in accidents? The writer proves it by · 74．Which word can be put in _____1______ above? Five pieces of about sleep. 75．What book is this passage probably taken from? It’s probably taken from a book about . Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Mike. Long time no see. What are you doing these days? B: I am preparing for the marathon (马拉松赛跑) in our city. 76 . A: Wow! A volunteer? You are so great. When will it be held? B: Next month. A: 77 ? B: A lot of things. I will pick up rubbish, offer water to the runners and take photos of them. A: Sounds cool. I want to be a volunteer, too. 78 ? B: You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday. Then you will get a call. A: 79 ? B: You will also have an interview. I am sure you can make it. A: 80 . B: You are welcome. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 假如你是李明，下面是你的笔友Tom发来的邮件，请回复他的邮件，回答他所关心的问题。 Dear Li Ming, Summer vacation is coming. How are you going to spend it? Can you tell me some of your plans? Are you going to take a trip? Or will you volunteer or take part in social activities? How about reading more books? Look forward to your reply. 参考词汇： places of interest, review something, develop a hobby 要求： 1. 选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4. 词数：80词左右 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Tom, I am glad to receive your letter! The summer vacation is coming. I have many plans. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（陕西专用） 黄金卷01 总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1． A．English. B．Art. C．Music. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Lisa likes painting pictures very much. M: Right. Art is her favorite subject. Q: Which subject does Lisa like best? 2． A．She has short curly hair. B．She has straight black hair. C．She has long red hair. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Cindy, look at the girl with long red hair. She’s my sister, Alice. W: How beautiful she is! Q: What’s Alice’s hair like? 3． A．To Beijing. B．To Wuxi. C．To Guangzhou. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I didn’t see you last week. What did you do, Gina? W: I visited Tian’anmen Square with my parents. And we ate Beijing Duck. Q: Where did Gina go last week? 4． A．Doing homework. B．Watching TV. C．Doing housework. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Turn off the TV, Julie. You must finish your homework first. W: Why not let me relax for a while? I will finish my homework anyway. Q: What is Julie doing right now? 5． A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Doctor and patient. 【答案】B 【详解】M: Mum, the new neighbors have just arrived. W: Oh, let’s go out and say hello to them. Q: Who are the two speakers? 6． A．In the library. B．In the classroom. C．In the lab. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Where is Sally now? Is she in the library or in the classroom? M: Neither. She is in the laboratory. She is busy doing some experiments. Q: Where is Sally now? 7． A．Linda’s. B．Lin Tao’s. C．Susan’s. 【答案】A 【原文】M: This purple schoolbag must belong to Susan. She likes purple very much. W: That’s wrong, Lin Tao. Linda’s name is on it. Q: Whose schoolbag is this? 8． A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 【答案】B 【原文】W: It’s raining now. We can’t go out this afternoon. M: Don’t worry. The radio says it will be sunny later. Q: What will the weather be like later? 9． A．About 10 minutes. B．About 30 minutes. C．About 40 minutes. 【答案】C 【原文】M: How long does it take you to get to your school? W: Well, it’s 10 minutes’ walk from my house to the bus stop, and it’s about half an hour’s bus ride to school. Q: How long does it take the girl to get to school? 10． A．Because she is always ready to help others. B．Because she comes to school on time. C．Because she always works very hard. 【答案】A 【原文】M:Tom is a model student. He never comes late to school and always works hard. W: But I think Jenny is a model student because she never gives up halfway and is always ready to help other people. Q: Why does the girl think Jenny is a model student? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 11．Where are the two speakers? A．In a cinema. B．In a library. C．In a supermarket. 12．What did the woman do last Saturday? A．Saw a film. B．Visited her friend. C．Watched a play. 【答案】11．C 12．A 【原文】M: Hey, Jane! So surprised to meet you here. W: Yeah! I come here to buy some food for my mother. So how are you these days? M: Pretty good! By the way, did you watch the play at the City Theater last Saturday? W: No, I’m not interested in that play. I went to see a movie instead. M: I watched the play, but it was so boring. W: Oh no, you should see the movie. The movie was great. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13．Why does the girl like reading English books? A．To practice the grammar. B．To learn more words. C．To improve writing skills. 14．How long does the girl read books every day? A．For 40 minutes. B．For 20 minutes. C．For 30 minutes. 15．Which is the girl’s suggestion on reading books? A．Making reading plans. B．Choosing the books you like. C．Taking notes while reading. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．B 【原文】M: What do you often do in your free time, Anna? W: I often read English story books because I can learn more English words while reading. M: Oh! That’s great! How often do you read? W: I spend half an hour in reading every day. M: Nice habit. Could you please give me some advice on reading English books? W: Sure. You can choose the books that you like. M: OK. Thanks for your advice. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16．Science and Technology Museum isn’t open . 17．On the first floor, there are over kinds of robots on show. 18．On the second floor, you can learn about some astronauts, and planets. 19．On the third floor, you will be at what modern technology can do. 20．You can go to the desk or just call the tour guide for help. 【答案】16．on Tuesdays 17．50/fifty 18．space stations 19．quite surprised/surprised 20．information 【原文】 Good morning, my friends! Welcome to Science and Technology Museum. I’m your tour guide. Now I will tell you something about our museum. It isn’t open on Tuesdays. So, remember not to come on that day. In the museum, there are three floors. The first floor is about smart robots. Over 50 kinds of robots are on show. The second floor is about space technology. You can learn about some astronauts, space stations and planets. The third floor is about medical technology. After visiting, I’m sure you will be quite surprised at what modern technology can do! In the museum, pets, food or drinks are not allowed. If you need any help, please go to the information desk or just call us. The phone number is 574-9114. We’ll try our best to help you. Have a good time! Thank you. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 “Ladies and gentlemen, the train has arrived!” When the train stopped, I was aware that I came to the year 2035. Suddenly, I heard someone calling me. I turned around and found 21 robot waving to me. She said, “Follow 22 and I will show you around!” Lots of criss-crossing airlanes (纵横交错的空中车道) caught my eyes. The robot explained, “This new traffic system 23 by some great engineers last year. It helps solve many kinds of traffic 24 .” I felt a little hungry, 25 we went to a restaurant nearby. Just as I knew that there was no menu, a waiter began to look through my body 26 a special instrument. It made me so scared. The robot told me to calm down and explained, “The machine is able to find out 27 your body or not.” At the end of the trip, we went to a park. There, I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster. It was so real that I could 28 my clothes wet with sweat (汗) because of nervousness. When I was getting on the train to return, I 29 a familiar (熟悉的) voice. I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me. “It’s time 30 and go to school now!” she said. 21．A．/ B．an C．a D．the 22．A．mine B．I C．my D．me 23．A．creates B．is created C．created D．was created 24．A．pictures B．picture C．problems D．problem 25．A．so B．if C．but D．or 26．A．of B．with C．for D．to 27．A．whether the food is good for B．whether is the food good for C．how the food is good for D．how is the food good for 28．A．felt B．to feel C．feeling D．feel 29．A．hear B．heard C．have heard D．am hearing 30．A．to stay up B．stay up C．to wake up D．wake up 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者坐着时光机来到2035年所看到的景象。 21．句意：我转过身，发现一个机器人在向我挥手。 an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个。空后是名词robot，可数名词，此处表示泛指，读音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。 22．句意：她说：“跟我来，我带你参观！” mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格。follow是动词，后面跟代词宾格形式。故选D。 23．句意：这个新的交通系统是由一些伟大的工程师们在去年创建的。 creates创建，一般现在时；is created被创建，一般现在时被动语态；created创建，过去式；was created被创建，一般过去时被动语态。主语是traffic system，与谓语动词create之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，根据last year可知，时态用一般过去时，因此用一般过去时被动语态。故选D。 24．句意：它帮助解决了许多交通问题。 pictures图片，复数；picture图片，单数；problems问题，复数；problem问题，单数。根据“solve many kinds of traffic”可知，此处指解决各种交通问题，此处用名词复数形式，problems符合句意。故选C。 25．句意：我感到有点饿了，所以我们来到附近的一家餐馆。 so因此；if如果；but但是；or或者。根据“I felt a little hungry,...we went to a restaurant nearby. ”可知，前后句意是因果关系，表示前因后果，so符合句意。故选A。 26．句意：当我发现没有菜单时，一名服务员开始用一个特殊的仪器扫描我的身体。 of……的；with和；for为；to到，往。根据“a special instrument”可知表示借助于某种仪器，用with。故选B。 27．句意：这台机器能够检测食物是否适合你的身体。 whether the food is good for是否食物有益；whether is the food good for语序错误；how the food is good for食物怎样有益；how is the food good for语序错误。分析句子结构可知，find out后面跟宾语从句，根据“or not”可知，引导词用whether，宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选A。 28．句意：这是如此真实，以至于因为紧张我感觉自己的衣服被汗水浸湿了。 felt感觉，动词过去式；to feel不定式结构；feeling动名词或现在分词；feel感觉，动词原形。could是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故选D。 29．句意：当我准备乘车返回时，我听到了一个熟悉的声音。 hear听到，动词原形；heard听到了，过去式；have heard已经听到，现在完成时；am hearing正在听，现在进行时。根据“When I was getting on the train to return”可知，时态表示过去，主句用一般过去时。故选B。 30．句意：“该醒醒去上学了！”她说。 to stay up熬夜，不定式结构；stay up熬夜，原形；to wake up醒来，不定式结构；wake up醒来，原形。根据“and go to school now!”可知，此处指应该醒来去上学了，It’s time to do sth“该做某事了”，空处填不定式形式。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In recent years, sports competitions have become the focus of people at home and abroad. As the Hangzhou Asian Games took place, more and more young players have shown their 31 during the competition. Swimmer Zhang Yufei has become a(n) 32 person in China since she won the gold medal in the 200-meter butterfly at the Tokyo Olympics. At the FISU World University Games in Chengdu, the 25-year-old 33 not only won the gold medal but also set a new women’s 100-meter freestyle FISU Games record. Twenty-five is the age when female swimmers think about retiring, but she chooses to keep 34 . For her, improving her own record is more 35 than winning gold medals. “Before the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, I was managing to be one of the world’s top swimmers. After I 36 the gold medal, I became the best female swimmer who set a good example for others. Now the biggest 37 is myself,” she told China Daily. With her 38 , the young swimming star is now more confident than ever. As for the Asian Games in Hangzhou, Zhang said she was looking forward to hearing the cheers from her hometown and hoped to win the event’s Most Valuable Player award and 39 the 100-meter butterfly world record. “I set a goal for each 40 . As long as I reach that goal and get experience, I can accept whatever the result is,” she said. The word “retiring” means stopping doing your job, especially because you have reached a particular age or because you are ill or sick. 31．A．aims B．signs C．letters D．abilities 32．A．interesting B．famous C．independent D．stupid 33．A．swimmer B．reporter C．musician D．actor 34．A．wasting B．pressing C．passing D．fighting 35．A．meaningful B．truthful C．peaceful D．careful 36．A．won B．went C．did D．arrived 37．A．friend B．tool C．challenge D．record 38．A．time B．deal C．opportunity D．courage 39．A．break B．hide C．invent D．realize 40．A．trouble B．competition C．concert D．training 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．A 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要描述了游泳运动员张雨霏在国际赛场上的成就、挑战自我的精神，并表达她积极进取、不断突破自我的态度。 31．句意：随着杭州亚运会的举办，越来越多的年轻运动员在比赛中展现了他们的能力。 aims 目标；signs 迹象；letters 信件；abilities 能力。根据“more young players have shown their ...during the competition”可知，应是在比赛中展示能力。故选D。 32．句意：自从在东京奥运会上获得200米蝶泳金牌后，游泳运动员张雨霏在中国成为了一个名人。 interesting 有趣的；famous 著名的；independent 独立的；stupid 愚蠢的。根据“since she won the gold medal in the 200-meter butterfly at the Tokyo Olympics”及语境可知，应是获得金牌后成为了一个名人。故选B。 33．句意：在成都举行的FISU世界大学生运动会上，这位25岁的游泳运动员不仅获得了金牌，还创造了FISU女子100米自由泳的新纪录。 swimmer 游泳运动员；reporter 记者；musician 音乐家；actor 演员。根据“Swimmer Zhang Yufei”可知，此处指“游泳运动员”。故选A。 34．句意：25岁是女游泳运动员考虑退役的年龄，但她选择继续战斗。 wasting 浪费；pressing 压迫；passing 传递；fighting 战斗，努力争取。根据“Twenty-five is the age when female swimmers think about retiring, but...”可知，but表示转折，说明她在继续努力，所以选择“Fighting”。故选D。 35．句意：对她来说，提高自己的成绩比赢得金牌更有意义。 meaningful 有意义的；truthful 真实的；peaceful 和平的；careful 小心的。根据“improving her own record is more...than winning gold medals”可知，应是提高成绩比赢得金牌更有意义。故选A。 36．句意：在我获得金牌后，我成为了最好的女游泳运动员，为其他人树立了好榜样。 won 赢得；went 去；did 做；arrived 到达。根据“I became the best female swimmer who set a good example for others.”可知，赢得了金牌。故选A。 37．句意：现在，我面临的最大挑战是我自己。 friend 朋友；tool 工具；challenge 挑战；record 记录。她赢得了金牌，成为了最好的女游泳运动员，所以她最大的挑战是她自己。故选C。 38．句意：凭借她的勇气，这位年轻的游泳明星现在比以往任何时候都更加自信。 time 时间；deal 处理，交易；opportunity 机会；courage 勇气。根据“now more confident than ever”及她奋斗、破记录的精神可知，她有勇气。故选D。 39．句意：至于杭州亚运会，张说她期待着听到家乡的欢呼声，希望赢得这项赛事的最有价值球员奖和打破100米蝶泳世界纪录 break 打破；hide 隐藏；invent 发明；realize 实现。根据“ she was looking forward to... the 100-meter butterfly world record”可知，应是期待打破100米蝶泳的世界记录。故选A。 40．句意：我为每次比赛都设定了一个目标。 trouble 麻烦；competition 竞争，比赛；concert 音乐会；training 训练。上文讲到了她对自己杭州亚运会的期待和目标，所以推断设定目标是针对比赛。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B和C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A How to read the medicine label (标签) Warnings △Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. △Take with food so your stomach won’t be upset. △It may make you sleepy (瞌睡的). Do not drive or use dangerous machines. Directions adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours children 4 years to under 12 years 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours children under 4 years can’t take the medicine 41．People can’t take the medicine in ________. A．July 2023 B．April 2024 C．July 2024 D．June 2024 42．Who can take the medicine? ①Jim, a 3-year-old boy, who has a cough ②Linda, a 15-year-old girl, who has a cold ③Alice, a 30-year-old woman, who has a sore back ④Mike, a 6-year-old boy, who has a headache A．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．②③ 43．If the medicine is for Jane’s 12-year-old son, he should take at least ________ tablets a day. A．6 B．8 C．10 D．12 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．B 【导语】本文是介绍了药物说明。 41．细节理解题。根据“USE BEFORE 06/23/24”以及“Don’t use the medicine after this date”可知不可以在2024年7月使用这个药，故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“children under 4 years can’t take the medicine”以及“Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough”可知15岁感冒的Linda以及6岁头疼的Mike可以吃这个药，故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据“adults and children12 years old and over”以及“2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours”可知Jane12岁的儿子至少一天吃8片，故选B。 B One of the most unforgettable moments of my summer holiday in 2023 was the time I spent as a volunteer at the Shaanxi History Museum. It was such a wonderful experience for me because it was my first time to work as an exhibition guide. I was very excited when my mother told me that I had passed the interview, but as it was the first time I took part in such an activity, I felt it was an “impossible task” for me. I knew almost nothing about the history or meaning of the exhibits . In the following days, with the help of my teachers, I had to do a lot of research on the Internet to learn about the historical backgrounds of the exhibits before I could complete my task. I practiced very hard at home in order to make sure I could express information correctly. Two weeks later, I was able to show my part of the introduction in front of a group of my classmates. Soon, it was time to stand in the exhibition hall as a real guide. I was so nervous that I was afraid to speak to the visitors. They came and went in silence. I made up my mind to make a change. I went up to a young lady and said, ”May I be your guide?” She nodded with a smile. I raised my voice and led the young lady around the hall, explaining every exhibit to her. After the introduction, she praised me a lot. I was very thankful to her for giving me the chance. For the rest of the day, I was brave and confident enough to guide other visitors. During this experience, I stepped out of my comfort zone (区域) and learned an important lesson — take one step forward, and you will grow. The word “exhibition” means a collection of things that are shown to the public. The word “exhibit” means a work of art put in a public place. 44．The writer thought being a guide was an “impossible task” for her because ________. A．she was too shy to talk to strangers B．she had to work long hours C．she was not interested in it D．she knew very little about the exhibits 45．According to Paragraph 3, how did the writer’s feelings change? A．Confident→ashamed→sad. B．Afraid→ worried→tired. C．Nervous→thankful→confident. D．Shy→nervous→relaxed. 46．The writer wrote this passage in the order of ________. A．time B．space C．persons D．opinions 【答案】44．D 45．C 46．A 【导语】本文作者描述了在2023年夏天作为陕西历史博物馆志愿者的经历，讲述了从最初的紧张和不安，到最终变得自信和勇敢的成长过程。 44．细节理解题。根据第二段”I felt it was an ‘impossible task’ for me. I knew almost nothing about the history or meaning of the exhibits. ”可知，作者觉得这是一个“不可能完成的任务”是因为她对展品了解甚少，故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据第三段“I was so nervous that I was afraid to speak to the visitors.... I made up my mind to make a change....After the introduction, she praised me a lot. I was very thankful to her for giving me the chance. For the rest of the day, I was brave and confident enough to guide other visitors.” 可知，这段描述了作者从最初的紧张到后来因得到赞扬而变得感激，并最终变得自信。因此，作者的情感变化是从紧张到感激，再到自信。故选C。 46．推理判断题。根据第二段“In the following days...Two weeks later, ”和第三段”Soon, . . . After the introduction...For the rest of the day,”可知，作者先讲述了自己成为志愿者的经历，包括了从面试、准备到最终成为导游的过程。因此，这篇文章按照时间顺序来叙述事件。故选A。 C Alibaba showed its latest ChatGPT—like artificial intelligence (AI) model product—Tongyi Qianwen on Tuesday. The large-language AI model product can manage various types of office communications, intelligent voice assistance, turn text into pictures and short videos, and make individual work plans. Zhang Yong, chairman and CEO of Alibaba Group, said that all Alibaba products will be connected to Tongyi Qianwen in the near future. Recently, there has been a sudden increase in popularity of large AI models triggered (引起) by OpenAI’s ChatGPT. Chinese search giant, Baidu, officially released (发行) its large language model and AI product, the ERNIE Bot, on March 16. He Xiaodong, vice president of JD．com Group, said that its new large-scale model Chat JD is set to be released in 2023. Huawei also recently announced the progress and applications of its Pangu AI model. 360 AI, developed based on the 360 GPT large language model, was first used in search engines. Other AI products by the companies of Tencent and Byte Dance are expected to be shown soon. Supported by China’s massive Internet users, Chinese companies have moved faster for the development of large AI models—from computing power to application. At the same time, Chinese companies still face many challenges from issues relating to talent, algorithm (算法) and model quality, to business model and security issues. The Chinese people have already presented their interest in AI models, and we hope we can achieve our dream in the near future. 47．What can we know about Tongyi Qianwen? A．It can make people look more beautiful in the video. B．It was shown to the public on Wednesday. C．It can turn text into pictures and short videos. D．It has already been connected to all Alibaba products. 48．Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 3? A．Giving examples. B．Using sayings. C．Raising questions. D．Showing pictures. 49．The underlined word “massive” probably means “________” in the passage. A．serious B．few C．weak D．many 50．What’s the writer’s attitude toward Alibaba’s launching of its new AI model product? A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Unclear. D．Doubtful. 【答案】47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国科技公司如阿里巴巴、百度、京东等在人工智能领域的最新发展，特别是大型语言模型产品的推出，以及面临的挑战和未来发展前景。 47．细节理解题。根据“The large-language AI model product can manage various types of office communications, intelligent voice assistance, turn text into pictures and short videos”可知它可以将文本转换为图像和短视频。故选C。 48． 推理判断题。根据“Chinese search giant, Baidu...He Xiaodong, vice president of JD.com Group...Huawei also recently announced...”可知第三段通过举一些例子表明ChatGPT引发了大型人工智能模型的突然流行。故选A。 49．词义猜测题。根据“Supported by China’s massive Internet users, Chinese companies have moved faster for the development of large AI models—from computing power to application.”可知在中国庞大互联网用户的支持下，中国公司更快地开发了大型人工智能模型——从计算能力到应用，故此处划线部分和many意思相近。故选D。 50．观点态度题。根据“The Chinese people have already presented their interest in AI models, and we hope we can achieve our dream in the near future.”可知作者认为我们的梦想在不久的将来可以实现，所以作者对阿里巴巴推出新的人工智能模型产品持积极态度。故选B。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计10分） Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age. As we grow older, we may stop riding bikes. 51 , it’s like we’ve never stopped biking. This is strange. In many other cases, we often find it hard to remember the name of a person or a place, don’t we? 52 ? The answer is that certain skills, such as how to drive or play an instrument, are part of our procedural (程序性的) memory. 53 . And while these procedures may be difficult to learn, once learned completely, they’re never forgotten. This happens because procedural memory and declarative (陈述性的) memory are stored in different parts of the brain. 54 . It will help you remember some things like names, dates, and events from your life. Studies say that the cells (细胞) in the part storing procedural memory can not easily lose or get hurt. So procedural memories can’t be forgotten very often. 55 . Can you name other skills that you’re also unlikely to ever forget? A．But whenever we get on a bicycle B．So how can we improve our skills by practicing C．It is a kind of long-term memory that performs different procedures D．So why can we still ride a bicycle after we stopped riding a long time ago E．Declarative memory is responsible for remembering information F．According to experts, there are many ways of training your memory G．Now you know why we don’t forget how to ride a bicycle 【答案】51．A 52．D 53．C 54．E 55．G 【导语】本文介绍了程序性记忆与陈述性记忆的区别，特别是如何通过程序性记忆来学习并永久保留某些技能，如骑自行车、开车或演奏乐器。 51．根据“As we grow older, we may stop riding bikes.”及“it’s like we’ve never stopped biking”可知，此处讲的是虽然我们不骑车了，但是仍然跟从来没停过骑车一样，A选项“但是无论何时我们上了自行车”符合语境，故选A。 52．根据“The answer is that certain skills, such as how to drive or play an instrument, are part of our procedural (程序性的) memory.”可知，此处为一个疑问句，D选项“那么，为什么我们很久以前就不再骑自行车了，现在还能骑自行车呢”符合语境，故选D。 53．根据“The answer is that certain skills, such as how to drive or play an instrument, are part of our procedural (程序性的) memory.”及“And while these procedures may be difficult to learn, once learned completely, they’re never forgotten.”可知，此处讲的是程序性记忆，C选项“这是一种执行不同程序的长期记忆”符合语境，故选C。 54． 根据“It will help you remember some things like names, dates, and events from your life.”可知，此处讲的是记名字、日期、事件等，属于陈述性记忆，E选项“陈述性记忆负责记忆信息”符合语境，故选E。 55．根据“Can you name other skills that you’re also unlikely to ever forget?”可知，此处应该为对上文的总结，G选项“现在你知道为什么我们不会忘记怎么骑自行车了”符合语境，故选G。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56．在周三下午，我们有一节美术课。 , we have an art class. 【答案】On Wednesday afternoon 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“在周三下午”，英文表达是on Wednesday afternoon，句首首字母o要大写。故填On Wednesday afternoon。 57．我妈妈最喜欢的城市是北京和西安。 My mom’s are Beijing and Xi’an. 【答案】favorite cities/favourite cities 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，favorite/favourite表示“最喜欢的”；city“城市”。结合“are”可知，city用复数。故填favorite/favourite cities。 58．约翰比他班里的任何一个学生都高。 John is taller than in his class. 【答案】 any other student 【详解】根据汉语提示和“John is taller than ... in his class.”可知，空格处缺“任何一个学生”，该句的结构是：比较级+than+any other+名词，student“学生”。故填any；other；student。 59．贫困地区的孩子们都渴望知识。 All the children in the poor areas knowledge. 【答案】are thirsty for 【详解】be thirsty for sth表示“渴望某物”，本句描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时；句中主语是“All the children”，be动词用are。故填are thirsty for。 60．“人生万事须自为。”习总书记对青年如是说。 “All the things in our life should be done .” President Xi said to the young. 【答案】in person/by ourselves 【详解】根据“人生万事须自为”可知，此处需要表达“亲自做/靠自己做”，即in person或by oneself。结合句中的“in our life”可知，用反身代词ourselves。故填in person/by ourselves。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词） traditional, be,  memory,  luck,  give,  lay,  hand,  much,  happy,  China Different Chinese festivals have their own special foods. Dumplings, mooncakes, zongzi and tangyuan are the 61 popular.   Dumplings are 62 traditional food. They look like gold or silver ingots (锭). They can be boiled, steamed and pan-fried. It’s a 63 to make and eat dumplings on the Spring Festival. People always hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who eats the dumpling with the coin is a 64 person.   Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon rises in the sky. Mooncakes and fruits are 65 out in the garden. All the family sit around a table, admire the bright and round moon, enjoy mooncakes, listen to the traditional folk stories and pray (祈祷) for the family’s 66 and peace.   Zongzi is the typical food of the Dragon Boat Festival. On that day, people often make zongzi by 67 . They put pork, red dates (红枣), beans into sticky rice. There are boat races in Miluo River every year. Some old people put zongzi in Miluo River to honor the ancient poet—Qu Yuan.   Tangyuan is a must-have on the Lantern Festival. We always make tangyuan good-looking, just like a small ball which 68 us a big smile. We usually eat tangyuan and guess lantern riddles on this festival. Most of us like tangyuan because it reminds people of many soft and sweet 69 .   No matter how far away you are from home, the food 70 like a bridge between family members. The taste of food means the taste of home. The Chinese get a strong feeling: There is “no place like home”. 【答案】61．most 62．Chinese/China’s 63．tradition 64．lucky 65．laid 66．happiness 67．hand 68．gives 69．memories 70．is 【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同的中国传统节日里人们会食用的传统食物。 61．句意：饺子、月饼、粽子和汤圆最受欢迎。结合空前的the和空后的形容词popular可知，此处应用popular的最高级most popular，所以空格处应填most。故填most。 62．句意：饺子是中国的传统食物。根据常识可知，饺子是中国的传统食物，所以空格处意为“中国的”，可用Chinese或China’s表示。故填Chinese/China’s。 63．句意：在春节做饺子和吃饺子是一个传统。根据上文“Dumplings are...traditional food.”可知，饺子是中国的传统食物，由此可知，此处表示在春节做饺子和吃饺子是一个传统，所以空格处应用traditional的名词形式tradition“传统”，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填tradition。 64．句意：吃到包着硬币的饺子的人是幸运儿。根据常识可知，人们认为能够吃到包着硬币的饺子的人是幸运儿，所以空格处应填luck的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”，用来修饰名词person。故填lucky。 65．句意：月饼和水果摆放在花园里。结合所给单词和“Mooncakes and fruits are...out in the garden.”可知，本题考查短语lay out“摆开”，主语Mooncakes and fruits和动词lay之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构是：be动词+动词过去分词，句中已有be动词are，所以动词lay要变成过去分词laid。故填laid。 66．句意：所有的家庭成员围坐在一张桌子旁，欣赏又亮又圆的月亮，吃月饼，听传统的民间故事，祈祷家庭幸福和平安。结合所给单词和“pray (祈祷) for the family’s...and peace”可知，此处表示祈祷家庭幸福和平安，and用于连接并列成分，and后的peace是名词，所以空格处应填happy的名词形式happiness“幸福”，happiness是不可数名词。故填happiness。 67．句意：在这一天，人们经常手工包粽子。结合所给单词和空前的by可知，本题考查短语by hand“手工”。故填hand。 68．句意：我们总是把汤圆做得很好看，就像一个给我们大大的微笑的小球。结合所给单词和“which...us a big smile”可知，本题考查短语give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，主语which是定语从句的引导词，用于指代先行词ball，ball是单数形式，所以which表示单数，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以动词give要变成第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。 69．句意：我们大多数人都喜欢汤圆，因为它让人想起许多温柔而甜蜜的回忆。结合所给单词和“reminds people of many soft and sweet...”可知，此处表示让人想起许多温柔而甜蜜的回忆。名词memory意为“回忆”，many后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填memory的复数形式memories。故填memories。 70．句意：无论你离家多远，食物就像是家庭成员之间的桥梁。分析“the food...like a bridge between family members”可知，此处表示食物就像是家庭成员之间的桥梁。be like意为“像”，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语food是不可数名词，所以应用be动词is。故填is。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读；（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Sleep is very important to people of all ages. Sleep deprivation (睡眠缺失) can affect our ability to work and study. Here are five pieces of ___1___ about sleep. ①How many hours of sleep do we need each day? New borns: 14-17 Teenagers: 8-10 Adults: 7-9 Elderly adults:7-8 ②Tiredness usually peaks (达到高峰) twice a day, at 2 a. m. and 2 p. m. ③If you fall asleep within 5 minutes, you are short of sleep. The ideal (理想的) time is between 10 and 15 minutes. ④People can make terrible mistakes if they don’t get enough sleep. A lack (缺乏) of sleep plays a role in accidents such as: ●the Exxon Valdez oil spill ●the Challenger space shuttle disaster ●the Cher no by I nuclear accident ⑤Adult humans sleep about 3 hours less than other primates (灵长类动物). Monkeys sleep around 10 hours a day. 71．What time do people feel the sleepiest during a day? People feel the sleepiest · 72．About sleeping time, how many kinds of people are listed in the passage? There are . 73．How does the writer prove (证明) a lack of sleep plays a role in accidents? The writer proves it by · 74．Which word can be put in _____1______ above? Five pieces of about sleep. 75．What book is this passage probably taken from? It’s probably taken from a book about . 【答案】71．at 2 a. m. and 2 p. m. 72．4 kinds of people 73．giving examples 74．facts 75．health 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五个关于睡眠的事实。 71．根据“Tiredness usually peaks (达到高峰) twice a day, at 2 a. m. and 2 p. m.”可知，人们一天中有两次感到困倦，分别在凌晨2点和下午2点。故填at 2 a. m. and 2 p. m.。 72．根据“New borns: 14-17  Teenagers: 8-10  Adults: 7-9  Elderly adults:7-8”可知，例举了4类人，故填4 kinds of people。 73．根据“●the Exxon Valdez oil spill  ●the Challenger space shuttle disaster  ●the Cher no by I nuclear accident”可知，通过举例子来证明，故填giving examples。 74．根据全文内容可知，主要介绍了五个关于睡眠的事实，facts符合句意，故填facts。 75．根据全文内容可知，主要介绍了与睡眠有关的事实，因此与健康有关，health符合句意，故填health。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Mike. Long time no see. What are you doing these days? B: I am preparing for the marathon (马拉松赛跑) in our city. 76 . A: Wow! A volunteer? You are so great. When will it be held? B: Next month. A: 77 ? B: A lot of things. I will pick up rubbish, offer water to the runners and take photos of them. A: Sounds cool. I want to be a volunteer, too. 78 ? B: You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday. Then you will get a call. A: 79 ? B: You will also have an interview. I am sure you can make it. A: 80 . B: You are welcome. 【答案】76．I will work as a volunteer 77．What will you do in the marathon 78．What should I do/How can I be a volunteer 79．Is there anything else I need to do 80．Thank you 【导语】本文是A和B围绕马拉松志愿者展开的对话。 76．根据“I am preparing for the marathon (马拉松赛跑) in our city.”和“Wow! A volunteer?”可知，表明自己要做志愿者，故填I will work as a volunteer。 77．根据“A lot of things. I will pick up rubbish, offer water to the runners and take photos of them.”可知，介绍将在马拉松比赛中做什么，故填What will you do in the marathon。 78．根据“You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday. Then you will get a call.”可知，此处介绍应该介绍故填What should I do/How can I be a volunteer。 79．根据“You will also have an interview.”可知，此处介绍还需要做什么，故填Is there anything else I need to do。 80．根据“You are welcome.”可知，此处应表示感谢，故填Thank you。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 假如你是李明，下面是你的笔友Tom发来的邮件，请回复他的邮件，回答他所关心的问题。 Dear Li Ming, Summer vacation is coming. How are you going to spend it? Can you tell me some of your plans? Are you going to take a trip? Or will you volunteer or take part in social activities? How about reading more books? Look forward to your reply. 参考词汇： places of interest, review something, develop a hobby 要求： 1. 选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4. 词数：80词左右 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Tom, I am glad to receive your letter! The summer vacation is coming. I have many plans. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I am glad to receive your letter! The summer vacation is coming. I have many plans. First, I plan to visit some places of interest with my family. We will go to the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. Second, I will volunteer at a local community center to help the elderly. It will be a meaningful experience. Third, I want to read more books to broaden my knowledge. Lastly, I will review some of my school subjects to prepare for the next term. I hope to develop a new hobby, like painting or playing a musical instrument. How about you? What are your plans for the summer vacation? Yours, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章应该包括电子邮件中的几个问题要点，适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，表达对来信的感谢，并引出话题——暑假计划； 第二步，具体阐述自己的暑假计划，包括旅游、志愿服务、阅读和复习功课等； 第三步，询问对方的暑假计划，结束邮件。 [亮点词汇] ①places of interest名胜古迹 ②broaden one’s knowledge拓宽某人的知识 ③develop a new hobby培养一个新爱好 [高分句型] ①Second, I will volunteer at a local community center to help the elderly.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②I hope to develop a new hobby, like painting or playing a musical instrument. （动词不定式作宾语） 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（陕西专用） 黄金卷01 总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 16．on Tuesdays 17．50/fifty 18．space stations 19．quite surprised/surprised 20．information 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 21．C 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．A 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B和C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 41．C 42．B 43．B B 44．D 45．C 46．A C 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计10分） 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．E 55．G Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56．On Wednesday afternoon 57．favorite cities/favourite cities 58． any other student 59．are thirsty for 60．in person/by ourselves Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 61．most 62．Chinese/China’s 63．tradition 64．lucky 65．laid 66．happiness 67．hand 68．gives 69．memories 70．is Ⅶ. 任务型阅读；（共5小题，计10分） 71．at 2 a. m. and 2 p. m. 72．4 kinds of people 73．giving examples 74．facts 75．health Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 76．I will work as a volunteer 77．What will you do in the marathon 78．What should I do/How can I be a volunteer 79．Is there anything else I need to do 80．Thank you Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I am glad to receive your letter! The summer vacation is coming. I have many plans. First, I plan to visit some places of interest with my family. We will go to the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. Second, I will volunteer at a local community center to help the elderly. It will be a meaningful experience. Third, I want to read more books to broaden my knowledge. Lastly, I will review some of my school subjects to prepare for the next term. I hope to develop a new hobby, like painting or playing a musical instrument. How about you? What are your plans for the summer vacation? Yours, Li Ming 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$