重难点08 单项选择之词汇辨析-2025年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（天津专用）

重难点08 单项选择之词汇辨析 考点 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 词汇辨析 日期 动词 （短语） 名词 形容词 副词 介词 短语 近年来，单项选择题中重点考查考生在不同语境下对不同单词（短语）具体含义的掌握情况且考查的都是常用单词（短语），以动词（短语）为主，其他词性为辅，但均有涉及。 预计2025年，单项选择题在词汇辨析这一考点上仍是重点，考查动词（短语）的数量仍会居多。考生在备考过程中，要注意单词（短语）在具体语境中的意义，不可“生搬”汉语翻译，要关注单词（短语）的“一词多义”和“熟词生义”现象，并积累常用搭配。 2024年3月 4 1 2 1 1 2023年6月 1 1 1 0 1 2023年3月 3 1 0 0 1 2022年6月 1 1 0 0 1 【核心识记】 常考动词短语汇总 add up to 合计达  allow for 考虑到  answer for 对...负有责任 ask after 探问，问候  ask for 要，要求  back down 放弃，让步  back off 后退，卸下  back up 倒退，支持  break away 突然离开，强行逃脱  break down 损坏 break in 闯入；插嘴  break into 强行闯入  break off 中止，中断  break out 暴发，突发  break through 突围，突破  break up 打碎，粉碎；终止 bring about 导致，引起  bring down 打倒；降低  bring forward 提出，提议  bring out 出版，推出；使显出  bring up 教育，培养  build up 逐步建立；增强  burn out 烧光，烧毁  burn up 烧光，烧毁，烧起来 call for 邀约；要求，需要  call off 取消  call on 访问，拜访  call up 打电话；召集 care for 照料；喜欢  carry off 拿走，夺走  carry on 继续  carry out 执行，贯彻 catch up with 赶上  check in 办理登记手续  check out 结帐离去  cheer up 高兴/振作起来 clear away 把...清除掉，收拾  clear up 放晴；清理  come around/round 苏醒；顺便来访  come off 举行；成功；脱落  come on 进展；发生  come out 出现；发现；结果是 come through 经历...仍活着  come to 苏醒；总数为  come up 出现；走上前来  come up against 偶然遇到  come up to 等于；比得上  come up with 提出  count on 依靠，指望  count up 算出总数，共计 cover up 掩盖，掩饰  cut across 抄近路穿过 cut back 急忙返回；缩减  cut down 削减，减少  cut in 插嘴，打断  cut off 切断，阻断  cut out 割去，删去  deal in 经营  deal with 处理；论述，涉及  die down 变弱，逐渐消失  die out 消失，灭绝  do away with 废除，去掉  do without 没...也行，将就  double up 弯着身子，弯曲  draw in 到站  draw on 动用，利用，吸  draw up 起草，制定；使停住  dress up 盛装打扮  drop by 顺便来访  drop in 顺便来访  drop off 睡着；让下车，下降  drop out 退出，退学  face up to 大胆面对  fall back on 求助于  fall behind 落后  fall in with 同意；依从 fall out 脱落；吵架  fall through 失败，落空  feel like 想要  figure out 计算出，想出  fill in 填写  fill out 填写  find out 查明，发现  get across (使)被了解  get along 进展；过活  get at 够得着；了解 get away 离开；逃脱  get by 通过；过活  get down 从...下来；写下  get down to 开始，着手  get in 进入；收获；插话  get into 卷入，(使)进入 get off 下来；逃脱惩罚  get on 骑上，登上；有进展  get on to 转入；同...联系  get on with 友好相处；进展  get out 离去；泄露；取出  get over 恢复，克服，解决  get through 完成；度过；被理解  give away 赠送；泄露 give back 归还  give in 认输，让步，屈服，交上  give off 释放，放出  give out 分发  give up 停止，放弃，辞去 go after 追求  go along with 赞同，支持 go around 流传；足够分配  go back on 违背  go by (时间)过去；遵守  go down 下降；减少，被接受  go for 选择；袭击；适用于  go in for 从事；爱好  go into 叙述；调查；从事；被用于  go off 爆炸，响起，断电  go on 继续；进行；发生  go out 熄灭；过时  go over 检查，审查  go round 流传；足够分配  go through 遭受，经历；检查，被通过  go up 上升，增长；被炸毁  go without 没有...而将就对付  hand down 把...传下来  hand in 交上，递交  hand on 把...传递下去  hand out 分发，散发  hand over 交出，移交  hang about 闲荡，闲呆着  hang on 不挂断； 稍等； 坚持  hang onto(on to) 紧紧抓住  hang up 挂断(电话)  have on 穿着，戴着  head for 走向  hold back 踌躇；阻挡；隐瞒  hold on 握住不放；等一会  hold onto 紧紧抓住  hold out 伸出；坚持；不屈服  hold up 延迟；展示  hurry up (使)赶快，匆匆完成  improve on 改进，超过  keep back 隐瞒；保留；阻止  keep down 压缩，控制，镇压  keep off (使)不接近，(使)让开 keep on坚持做 keep to 遵守，坚持  keep up 继续下去，坚持  keep up with 跟上 knock down 击倒，撞倒  knock out 击昏，击倒  laugh at 因...而笑，嘲笑  lay aside 搁置一旁；储存  lay down 放下；制定  lay off 解雇  lay out 安排，布置；摆出  leave alone 让独自呆着，不打扰 leave behind 忘了带；遗留  leave off 停止，中断 leave out 遗漏，省略  let down 放下，降低；使失望  let off 放，松手  let out 放走，释放，发出 line up (使)排队  live on 靠...生活 live through 度过，经受住  live up to 遵守；不辜负  look after 照料，注意，关心  look back 回头看；回顾  look down upon 看不起，轻视  look forward to 盼望；预期  look in 顺便访问/看望  look into 调查，观察  look on 观看，旁观  look out 注意，留神  look over 把...看一遍，察看  look through 浏览；详尽检查  look up 查(词典)  make for 走向；导致，促成 make out 写出，辨认出，理解  make up 构成；捏造，化装  make up for 补偿，弥补  mix up 搅匀，混淆  pass away 去世  pass on 伟授，传递 pay back 偿还；回报；报复  pay off 还清；取得好结果 pick out 辨认出，挑出  pick up 拿起，带走，学会  pull in 进站，停下，靠岸  pull down 拆毁，降低  pull on 穿，带  pull off 脱(衣，帽)  pull up (使)停下  pull out 取出，驶出  put aside 储存，保留  put across 解释清楚，说明 put down 记下，放下，镇压  put away 放好，收好  put in 花费，付出，申请  put forward 提出  put on 穿上，上演，增加 put off 推迟，阻止，劝阻  put over 解释清楚，说明  put out 熄灭，公布，生产  put up with 容忍，忍受  put up 建造，张帖，投宿  refer to...as 把...称作  refer to 提到，参考  ring up 打电话  ring off 挂断电话  run down 说坏话，用坏  run away with 偷走，大量消耗 run out(of) 用完，耗尽  run into 偶到，偶然碰见  run through 贯穿，浏览  run over 压过去，溢出 see about 办理，安排  scrape through 勉强通过 see through 看穿，识破  see off 送行 send for 派人去请/拿/接/取  see to 注意，负责，照料  send off 邮寄，发送  send in 呈递，提交  set apart 使分离  set about 开始，着手  set back 推迟，阻碍  set aside 留出，不理会  set off 出发，激起  set down 写下，记下 set up 建立，建造，开业  set out 动身，开始，阐明 shake off 摆脱，甩掉  settle down 定居；静下心来  show up 来到，露面  show off 炫耀，卖弄  slow up 放慢，减速  slow down 放慢，减速  stand by 旁观，支持，遵守  spring up 涌现  stand out 引人注目  stand for 是...的缩写，代表，主张  stand up for 支持，维护，保卫  stand up (论点)站得住脚 step up 加速，增加  stand up to 勇敢面对，经得起 sum up 总结，概括  stick to 粘在...上，坚持  switch on 开启  switch off 关掉  take apart 拆卸，拆开  take after 与...相像  take down 拆除，记下  take away 减去 take off 起飞，匆匆离开，脱下  take in 欺骗，领会，接受 take over 接管，借用  take on 承担，呈现，雇用  take up 开始从事，占据  take to 开始喜欢，开始从事  think of...as 把...看作是  think of 想起，考虑，想一想 throw away 扔掉，抛弃，浪费  think over 仔细考虑 touch on 谈及，提及  throw up 呕吐 try out 试用，试验  try on 试穿  turn down 拒绝，调低  tune in(to) 收听 turn off 拐 弯，关上  turn in 上床，上交 turn out 结果是，生产，关掉  turn on 打开 turn to 变成，求助于  turn over 仔细考虑 use up 用光  turn up 出现  warm up (使)加热/活跃  wait on 服侍，侍候 watch out(for) 密切注意，提防  wash up 洗(餐具/手脸) wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏  wear off 渐渐减少/消失 wipe out 消灭  wind up 结束，上发条  work out 算出，想出，解决  work at 从事于，致力于  write off 取消，勾销 常考介词短语汇总 at peace处于和平中 arm in arm臂挽臂地 around the corner 即将来临，在拐角处 at ease 舒适，无拘无束 at hand在手边，在近处；可能很快发生 at heart 内心里，本质上 at random 随机 at the cost of 以......为代价 at the mercy of 任....处置/摆布 at war在战争中 at will 随意，任意 at work 起作用 back to back背靠背地 beyond belief 令人难以置信 beyond compare 无与伦比 beyond description 难以描述 beyond recognition认不出 beyond repair/control无法修理/控制 beyond sb.’s comprehension超出某人的理解能力 by and by 不久 by day 日间，白天 by means of 依靠，借助于，用 by mistake 由于疏忽所致 by nature 天生地 by the day 按天(计) by virtue of 凭借，依靠，由于 day by day一天天地，逐日 face to face面对面地 for fear of 唯恐，以免 for one thing首先，一则 for the benefit of 为了......的利益 hand in hand手牵手地 in a sense从某种意义上说 in a word/in short/in brief 简而言之 in accordance with 按照，依据，与..一致 in advance 预先，超前 in case of 如果，假使 in charge of 负责，掌管 in comfort 舒适地 in common 共有，公有 in contrast to与... .对比鲜明 in danger 在危险中 in debt负债 in despair绝望地 in detail详细地 in exchange for 交换 in fear of 在对....的担心中 in force已生效，实施中 in general一般来说 in good condition 状况良好 in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/低落 in nature 本质上 in need/want/demand of 需要 in office 任职 in order 正常；妥当，适宜 in person 亲自，本人 in place of 代替 in place 在恰当的位置 in possession of 拥有 in praise of 称赞，歌颂 in preparation for 为...做准备 in pursuit of 追求，寻求，追逐 in response to 回答，作为对...的回应 in return(for) 作为(对......的)回报 in safety 安全地 in search of 寻找，寻求 in season (水果等)应时的，在旺季的 in secret秘密地 in sight 在视野之内 in support of 支持；拥护 in terms of 就.....而言 in the charge of 由....负责/掌管 in the direction of 向着…方向 in the face of 面对 in the form of 以..的形式 in the hope of 怀着...的希望 in vain徒劳地 in work有工作 in/over the course of 在…期间 little by little一点一点地 next to 靠近，仅次于 off duty 下班 on a tight schedule 日程很紧 on account of 因为 on behalf of 代表....，为了.... on condition that 如果...，在...条件下 on duty 上班 on earth 在世界上，究竟 on exhibition在展出 on hand 现有(尤指帮助) on no account绝对不 on occasion 偶尔，有时 on sale 出售，打折 on the basis of 基于...，以...为基础 on the contrary 相反地 on the increase/ decrease在增加/减少 on top of 在...之上，胜任(工作等)，除...之外(还有其他问题) once in a while有时，偶尔，间或 one by one一个接一个地 or so 大约 other than除了 out of breath气喘吁吁 out of condition 状况不佳 out of control失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date过时的 out of debt 不欠债 out of office 在野，不执政 out of one’s mind 发疯 out of order 出故障；安排不当 out of place不在恰当的位置，不适当 out of sb.’s reach某人够不着 out of shape走样，不成形 out of sight 在视野之外 out of the question 不可能 out of work 失业 over and over( again)反复地，一再，多次 rather than而不是 regardless of 不管，不顾 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 side by side肩并肩地 step by step一步一步地 through thick and thin不顾艰难险阻 under attack 受到攻击 under consideration 正在考虑中 under construction在施工中 under discussion在讨论中我 under repair正在维修 under the guidance of 在...的指引下 under threat 受到威胁 under treatment 在治疗中 with delight 高兴地 with difficulty 困难地 with ease轻而易举地 with fear害怕地 with pleasure 高兴地，很愿意 with pride骄傲地 with satisfaction满意地 with the help/aid of 在…的帮助下 year after year年年，每年 常考名词汇总 accord 一致，调和，协定 advertisement 广告，启事，公告 advice 忠告，劝告，意见，建议 amazement 惊愕，惊异 anniversary 周年纪念 application 应用，申请，志愿书，应用程序 association 协会，关联 barrier 障碍，栅栏 bite 咬，一口 blood 血，血统 branch 树枝，支店，支流，分部 break 休息，中断，破裂处，破晓 cause 原因，目标 charge 指控，费用，主管 chunk 大块，矮胖的人（或物） company 公司，友伴，朋友 control 控制，管理，克制 convenience 方便，便利的事物，方便的时候 coupon 息票，赠券 cover 盖子，封面 defect 缺点，缺损，缺陷 defence 防卫，防卫物，防御 delivery 递送，交付，分娩，交货 deposit 存款，定金，堆积物 destination 目的地，目标，目的 device 装置，设备 disadvantage 缺点，不利 dispatch 派遣，急件 donation 捐赠物，捐款，捐赠 effect 结果，影响，效果 empathy 移情作用，共鸣 exercise 运动，练习，作业 experience 经历；经验 fail 不及格，失败 fear 恐怖，害怕，担心 fill 装满 follow 跟随，追随 forum 论坛，专题讨论 furniture 家具，帆具 glance 一瞥，闪光，掠过 hit 打击，冲撞，讽刺 humanity 人性，人类 importance 重要，重要性，重要地位 increase 增加，增进，利益 influence 影响力 information 消息，通知，信息 ingredient 成分，因素，成分，组分 instrument 工具，手段，仪器 intelligence 智力，情报，信息 interest 兴趣，爱好，趣味 interview 面谈，访问，接见，面试 leave 许可，休假 length 长度，长，期间，一段 lie 谎言 literature 文学，文艺，著作 notice 注意，布告，通知 obsession 困扰，困扰人的情绪 passage 通道，一段，走廊 perseverance 毅力，忍耐，锲而不舍 poison 毒药，毒，有毒害的事物 population 人口，人口数 practice 实践，练习 pressure 压力，压迫，压强 prevalence 普遍，流行，广泛，盛行 progress 进步，发展，前进 pull 拉，拖，拉力，牵引力，吸引 raise 上升，高地，增高 recipe 食谱，处方，秘诀 reserve 储备品，贮量，自然保护区，保留 rise 上升，增加，上涨 scale 刻度，比例，等级，规模，秤 shut 关闭 signature 签字，识别标志 sketch 素描，草图，小品 stick 棍，枯枝，茎，条状物 strain 紧张，拉紧，张力，扭伤 strength 力量，实力，强度，浓度 strike 罢工，打击，殴打 string 线，细绳，一串，字符串 success 成功，成就，胜利 suggestion 提议，意见，暗示 sympathy 同情，赞同，怜悯，慰问 temperature 温度，发烧，热度 throw 投掷，掷骰子，冒险 tragedy 悲剧，惨事，灾难 treasure 宝物，财富 treat 宴请，款待 trouble 麻烦，困难，动乱，故障 underline 下划线，图下说明文字 variety 多样，种类，变种 victory 胜利，战胜，克服 wonder 奇迹，惊奇，惊愕 谐音 worry 担心，烦恼，苦恼 wound 创伤，伤口，伤疤，伤害 常考形容词汇总 absolute 完全的，绝对的，不容置疑的 abstract 抽象的 academic 学术的，学校的 acceptable可以接受的 accessible易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的 accidental 意外的，偶然的 accurate 准确的，精确的 active 主动的，活跃的 adaptable 适应性强的 additional 附加的，额外的 admirable令人钦佩的，极其出色的 advanced 高级的，先进的 affordable 负担得起的 aggressive 有进取心的 agreeable 令人愉快的 alert 机灵的 amateur 业余爱好的 amazing 令人惊异的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可亲的 analytical 善于分析的 analytical 善于分析的 anxious焦虑的 apathetic 无动于衷的 apparent 清晰可见的，明显的 appreciative 欣赏的 apprehensive 有理解力的 approval 赞成， 承认 approving 满意的 argumentative 好争辩的 aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的 attractive 有魅力的 awkward 笨拙的，使用不便的，难以处理的 bland 温和的，和蔼的，冷漠的 blank 空白的，茫然的 bossy 专横跋扈的 brilliant 有才气的 calm 平静的，冷静的 capable 有能力的，有才能的 caring 有同情心的 casual 偶然的 cautious谨慎的 charitable 宽厚的，大慈大悲的 childish 幼稚的 clear 清楚的，清晰的 comical 滑稽的 comparative 相对的 competent 能胜任的 complex复杂的 complicated 复杂的 comprehensive 广泛的，综合的 compromising 妥协的 concerned 关心的，关注的 concrete 具体的，实在的，混泥土的 confident 有信心的 conscious 意识到的，自觉的，清醒的 considerate 体谅的，考虑周到的 constructive 建设性的 contemporary 当代的，发生在同一时代的 contemptuous 轻蔑的， 侮辱的 contradictory 矛盾的，对立的 controversial 争论的，有争议的 convenient 方便的，便利的 cooperative 有合作精神的 courageous 勇敢的，有胆量的 creative 富创造力的 critical 批评的 cultivated有教养的 cynical 愤世嫉俗的 dedicated 有奉献精神的 definite 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模糊的，不确定的 independent 有主见的 indifferent 无关紧要的 informative 提供资讯的 ingenious 有独创性的，足智多谋的 initiative 首创精神 innocent 无罪的，天真的 instructive 有益的， 教育性的 intelligent 聪明的，智能的 intelligent 理解力强的 intermediate 中级的，中间的 intolerant 不能容忍的 inventive 有发明才能的，有创造力的 kind-hearted 好心的 knowledgeable 有见识的 learned 精通某门学问的 lighthearted无忧无虑的 logical 条理分明的 lucky 幸运的 mean 吝啬的 methodical 有方法的 modest 谦虚的 moody 情绪化的 motivated 目的明确的 mysterious 神秘的 narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的 natural 自然的 negative 否定的， 消极的 neutral中性的 objective 客观的 occasional 偶然的，不时的 open-minded 虚心的 oppose 反对 opposition反对 optimistic 乐观的 optimistic 乐观的 orderly 守纪律的 original 有独创性的，最初的 painstaking 辛勤的，苦干的，刻苦的 particular 特别的，独特的，挑剔的 passionate充满热情的 persevering 不屈不挠的 personal 个人的 persuasive 使人信服的 pessimistic 悲观的 pessimistic 悲观的， 厌世的 physical 身体的，物理的 plain简单的，朴素的 polite 有礼貌的 popular 受欢迎的 positive 肯定的， 积极的 potential 有潜力的 practical 实践的，实际的 practical 实际的 precious 珍贵的 precious宝贵的，珍贵的 precise 一丝不苟的，说话清晰的 primary 主要的，初期的，根本的 private 私人的 professional 职业的，专业的n. 专业人员 punctual 守时的 purposeful 意志坚强的，有目的的 pushy 有进取心的，有冲劲的 puzzling 令人迷惑的 qualified 合格的 questioning 质疑的 rational 有理性的 realistic实事求是的 reasonable 讲道理的 regional 地区的，局部的 relevant 有关的，相应的 reliable 可信赖的 respectable 值得尊敬的 respectful 恭敬的，有礼貌的 responsible 负责的 restless 得不到休息的，焦虑不安的 rewarding 有回报的 ridiculous 可笑的，荒谬的 romantic 浪漫的，空想的 satirical 讽刺的 scared 恐惧的 secondary 中级的，中等的，次要的 secret 秘密的 self-conscious 自觉的 selfish 自私的 selfless 无私的 sensible 明白事理的 sensible 明智的，合情合理的 sensitive 敏感的 sensitive 敏感的 severe 严重的 shallow 浅的，肤浅的 sharp 锋利的；急剧的；鲜明的 silent 沉默的 similar 类似的，相似的 sincere 真诚的 skeptical 多疑的 slight 稍微的，极小的 smooth 平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 sociable 合群的 solid 坚实的 specific特定的，明确的 spirited 生气勃勃的 strict 严格的 strong-willed 意志坚强的 stubborn 顽固的固执的 subjective 主观的， 个人的 subtle 细微的，微妙的 sudden 突然的 supportive 支持的 suspicious 怀疑的 sympathetic 有同情心的 systematic 有系统的 talented 有才能的 talkative 喜欢说话的；多嘴的，健谈的 temperate 稳健的 thoughtful 考虑周到的 tireless 孜孜不倦的 tolerant 容忍的 traditional 传统的 troublesome 讨厌的，令人烦恼的 trustworthy 值得信任的 typical 典型的，有代表性的 unchallenged 未受到挑战的；未引起质疑的 unconcerned 不关心的 understanding 理解人的 unforgettable 难忘的 ungrateful 不领情的 uninterested 不感兴趣的 unique唯一的，独一无二的；独特的 upset心烦的，不安的 urgent 紧急的，急迫的 useful 有用的， 有益的 valuable 有价值的 vital 极其重要的 vivid生动的，逼真的 worried 闷闷不乐的 worthwhile 值得的 常考副词汇总 absolutely 绝对正确地 accidentally 偶然地;意外地；附带地 across 朝，向;宽;在……对面 actually 事实上，实际上；居然 apparently 显而易见 approximately 大约 badly 很，非常 besides 除…以外还有 constantly 总是，经常，不断 continually 不断地，频繁地 daily 每日，每天，日常地 deeply 深刻地，深沉地 definitely 确定地，肯定地 eagerly 热切地；渴望地 entirely 完全地 equally 平等地，公平地 equally 平等地 especially 特别地，尤其地 especially 尤其地 eventually 最终，最后 exactly 确切地，精确地；恰好地，正好地 extremely 极端地，非常 finally 最终，最后 fortunately 幸运地 frequently 经常地，频繁地 generally 一般地，通常地 gradually 逐渐地，逐步地 hardly 几乎不 highly 高度地，非常地 highly 高度地，极其，非常，赞赏地 hourly 每小时，频繁地，不断地 immediately立即地，立刻地，马上 increasingly 越来越多地 instead 代替，相反 lately 最近，近来 mainly 主要地，首要地，大部分地，大体地 meanwhile 期间，同时 merely 仅仅，只 monthly 每月 moreover 此外，而且 mostly 主要地，几乎所有，多半 namely 即，也就是 naturally 自然地 naturally 自然地 neatly 整洁地 necessarily 必要地，必须地，必然地 nevertheless 然而 normally 正常地 nowadays 如今，现在 obviously 显而易见 occasionally 偶然，偶尔 otherwise 否则 particularly 特别地，尤其地 properly 适当地；正确地；恰当地 punctually 准时地，如期地 rarely罕见的 really 真正的，事实上，的确 reasonably 合乎情理地 regularly 定期的，有规律的 relatively 相对地，比较地 rudely 无礼地，粗鲁地 scarcely 勉强地，决不 seldom 不常，很少 simply 简单地；仅仅，只不过 slightly 稍微，轻微地 specially 专门 splendidly 极好地，灿烂地 strongly 强烈地，坚固地 surprisingly 令人惊讶的 tentatively 试验性地;暂时地 therefore 因此，所以 thoughtlessly 草率地;不体贴地 truly 真实地，如实地，诚挚地 unexpectedly 出乎意料地，意外地 unwillingly 不情愿地，勉强地 weekly 每周 willingly 情愿地，欣然地 yearly 每年地 （建议用时：60分钟） 【考点一：动词（短语）辨析】 1．（2024·天津卷第一次）Exercise is not only good for our bodies, but it can also _________ our mood and help us deal with anxiety. A．boost B．match C．ruin D．reflect 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：运动不仅对我们的身体有好处，而且还可以改善我们的情绪，帮助我们应对焦虑。A. boost促进，提高；B. match匹配； C. ruin毁灭；D. reflect反思。由句意和help us deal with anxiety可知，这里指运动可以“促进（改善）”我们的情绪。故选A项。 2．（2024·天津卷第一次）As a symbol of the glorious history of Chinese civilization, the Forbidden City _________ the cultural memory of the country. A．invents B．preserves C．acquires D．declares 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为中华文明辉煌历史的象征，紫禁城保存着国家的文化记忆。A. invents发明；B. preserves保存；C. acquires获得；D. declares宣布。根据“the cultural memory of the country”可知，紫禁城作为历史的象征，应该是保存文化记忆。故选B。 3．（2024·天津卷第一次）Caroline doesn't have a natural talent for music but she _________ it with hard work. A．lives up to B．makes up for C．reaches out to D．looks out for 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：卡洛琳没有音乐天赋，但她通过努力学习弥补了这一缺陷。A.lives up to不辜负；B.makes up for弥补；C.reaches out to联系；D.looks out for留意。根据“Caroline doesn't have a natural talent for music”及“hard work”可知，她通过努力学习弥补了这一缺陷。故选B。 4．（2024·天津卷第一次）The new model electric car should _________ many safety tests before it is released to the public. A．turn out B．bring about C．go through D．set up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：新款电动汽车在向公众发布之前应该经过许多安全测试。A. turn out结果是；B. bring about引起；C. go through通过；D. set up建立。新型电动汽车在正式上市之前应该通过多次安全测试。故选C项。 5．（2023·天津卷第二次）On April 22 every year, people around the world mark Earth Day by _________ the environment. A．adapting to B．benefiting from C．caring for D．relying on 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每年的4月22日，世界各地的人们都通过关心环境来纪念地球日。A. adapting to适应；B. benefiting from受益于；C. caring for关心；D. relying on依靠。根据上文“people around the world mark Earth Day by”指通过关心环境来纪念地球日。故选C。 6．（2023·天津卷第一次）________a small amount of money each month is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management. A．Picking out B．Putting aside C．Giving away D．Getting back 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每月存一点钱被广泛认为是个人理财的好习惯。A. Picking out 挑选出；B. Putting aside 存储；C. Giving away 捐赠；D. Getting back 回来。根据“is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management”可知，存钱理财是好习惯。故选 B。 7．（2023·天津卷第一次）We are determined that our teacher training programs should ________ current developments in the field of education. A．catch sight of B．make room for C．take pride in D．keep pace with 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们决心我们的教师培训计划应该跟上当前教育领域的发展。A. catch sight of看见；B. make room for为……腾出空间；C. take pride in以……为骄傲；D. keep pace with与……保持同步；跟上……。由上文“our teacher training programs should”和下文“current developments in the field of education.”可知，教师培训计划应该跟上当前教育领域的发展，“跟上”为动词短语keep pace with，故选D。 8．（2023·天津卷第一次）When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time ________ to her new surroundings. A．adding B．adjusting C．applying D．attending 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当丽莎搬到一个新的城市时，她很难适应新的环境。A. adding增加；B. adjusting适应；C. applying申请；D. attending出席。由下文“to her new surroundings.”可知，此处表示适应新的环境，adjust to固定搭配，意为“适应”，故选B。 9．（2022·天津卷第二次）If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later. A．highlight B．identify C．ignore D．prevent 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们继续忽视环境问题，我们迟早会后悔的。A. highlight突出；强调；B. identify辨认；识别；C. ignore忽视；D. prevent阻止。由句意可知对于环境问题我们迟早会后悔，而这一切都是因为我们对环境问题的忽视。故选C项。 10．（2021·天津卷第二次）Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years. A．stayed B．turned C．grown D．got 【答案】A 【详解】考查系动词动词词义辨析。句意：虽然有一些人来了又走了，但这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了。A.stayed保持；B.turned变成（某种颜色）；C.grown变得；D.got变成。根据“the restaurant's regular customers”以及“the same for nearly 40 years”可知，这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了。stay“保持”，表示老顾客保持40年不变。故选A项。 11．（2021·天津卷第二次）I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some. A．made up for B．run out of C．kept away from D．got down to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想包饺子，但发现我的面粉用完了，所以我出去买了一些。A. made up for弥补；B. run out of用完，用尽；C. kept away from远离，回避；D. got down to开始认真做。结合句意，此处指“用完”了面粉。故选B。 12．（2021·天津卷第一次）Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：亨利·大卫·梭罗乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。A. judge判断；B. differ不同；C. withdraw抽身，撤退；D. benefit有益于。根据后文“seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life”可知Henry David Thoreau在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系，所以他乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，withdraw from“离开”。故选C。 13．（2020·天津卷第二次）We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们不能推迟为公司买一台新打印机。我们现在的那个不运转了。A. take up占据； B. carry out实施；C. keep on 继续；D. put off推迟。根据“the one we have doesn’t work”可知，我们平时用的打印机不运转了。所以，我们必须马上买一台新打印机。即:我们不能“推迟”买打印机。故选D。 14．（2020·天津卷第二次）I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him. A．drank a toast to B．played a joke on C．kept an eye on D．made an apology to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不在的时候从不担心我的儿子，因为我母亲会照看他。A. drank a toast to为……干杯；B. played a joke on开……的玩笑；C. kept an eye on照看，留意，密切注视；D. made an apology to向……道歉。因为母亲会“照看”我的儿子，所以“我”不在的时候从来不担心孩子。C选项符合语境，故选C。 15．（2020·天津卷第二次）We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们提出Sharon回家，但她拒绝了，说她想步行回去。A. understood    理解；B. accepted接受；C. compromised妥协；D. declined谢绝。根据“saying that she felt like walking”可知，Sharon想自己回家，所以她“谢绝”了我们的提议。故选D。 16．（2020·天津卷第一次）The company is willing to ______________ the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs. A．look over B．bring in C．put aside D．knock out 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果能够证明新技术能降低生产成本，公司愿意引进。A. look over检查，察看；B. bring in引进；C. put aside把……放在一边，暂不考虑；D. knock out击倒，打破。根据“if it can be shown to reduce production costs.”可知，此处指公司引进新技术，故选B。 17．（2024·天津河北·二模）The first section of Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, ______ crop fields, a river winding through the landscape, and farmers hard at work. A．featuring B．replacing C．employing D．studying 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：张择端《清明上河图》的第一部分呈现了汴京附近农村生活的宁静景象，以农田、蜿蜒流过景观的河流和辛勤工作的农民为特色。A. featuring以……为特色；B. replacing代替；C. employing雇佣；D. studying研究。根据空后的“crop fields, a river winding through the landscape, and farmers hard at work(农田、蜿蜒穿过景观的河流和辛勤工作的农民)”可知，此处表示“以农田、蜿蜒流过景观的河流和辛勤工作的农民为特色”。故选A项。 18．（2024·天津部分区·二模）I used hand signals to __________ messages to my teammate during the thrilling soccer match, ensuring effective communication on the field. A．classify B．compromise C．convey D．calculate 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这场激动人心的足球比赛中，我用手势向队友传达信息，确保了场上的有效沟通。A. classify分类；B. compromise妥协；C. convey表达，传达；D. calculate计算。根据语境和后文ensuring effective communication on the field可知，此处指“向队友传达信息”。故选C。 19．（2024·天津南开·二模）The negotiations have been _________ in a positive manner. A．digested B．blocked C．conducted D．narrowed 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈判以积极的方式进行。A. digested消化；B. blocked阻塞；C. conducted进行；D. narrowed缩小，使变窄。根据空前的negotiations可知，此处表示以积极的方式进行谈判。故选C项。 20．（2024·天津和平·二模）Her parents bought her a new computer, which immediately _______ her mood and brought a smile to her face. A．lifted B．suited C．reflected D．controlled 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父母给她买了一台新电脑，这使她的心情立刻好转，脸上露出了笑容。A. lifted高兴起来，使更愉快；B. suited适合；C. reflected反映；D. controlled。根据“brought a smile to her face”可知，新电脑使她高兴了起来。故选A项。 21．（2024·天津河西·二模）Most students attend a university mainly to ______ the knowledge needed for their chosen profession. A．acquire B．desire C．inquire D．require 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数学生上大学主要是为了获得所选专业所需的知识。A. acquire获得；B. desire渴望；C. inquire询问；D. require需要。根据下文“the knowledge needed for their chosen profession (为了所选专业所需的知识)”可知，此处指学生上大学是为了获得知识。故选 A。 22．（2024·天津河东·二模）The police woman ________ that I hadn’t fastened my seat belt and signaled me to stop. A．spotted B．explored C．instructed D．described 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：女警察发现我没有系好安全带，示意我停车。A. spotted发现；B. explored探索；C. instructed指示；D. described描述。根据后文“I hadn’t fastened my seat belt and signaled me to stop”指发现没有系安全带。故选A。 23．（2024·天津河西·三模）Keeping a healthy diet and taking regular exercise are effective ways to ______ you when you are working on a tight schedule. A．relieve B．rebuild C．refresh D．reform 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你工作时间很紧的时候，保持健康的饮食和定期锻炼是让你精神焕发的有效方法。A. relieve缓解；B. rebuild重建；C. refresh使恢复精神；D. reform改革。根据后文“you are working on a tight schedule”此处指保持健康的饮食和定期锻炼是让你精神焕发的有效方法。故选C。 24．（2024·天津和平·三模）In Japan, someone who witnesses another person ______ the OK gesture might think it means money, while in France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. A．ignoring B．employing C．analyzing D．permitting 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在日本，看到别人做“OK”手势的人可能会认为这是钱的意思，而在法国，看到同样的手势的人可能会认为这是零的意思。A. ignoring忽视；B. employing雇佣，采用；C. analyzing分析；D. permitting允许。根据后文“the OK gesture”指采用OK手势的人。故选B。 25．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）We should try to ______ some quality time out of the tight schedule to accompany our families. A．figure B．approve C．confirm D．spare 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该努力从紧张的日程中抽出一些宝贵的时间来陪伴家人。A. figure计算，认为；B. approve批准，赞成；C. confirm确认，证实；D. spare抽出，留出。根据句中的“accompany our families”可知，我们应该抽出一些时间陪伴家人。故选D。 26．（2024·天津北辰·三模）By working in a famous school, Lily not only ______ much valuable experience but also had a clearer understanding of her career ahead. A．guaranteed B．accumulated C．exchanged D．scheduled 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过在名校的工作，莉莉不仅积累了很多宝贵的经验，而且对未来的职业生涯有了更清晰的认识。A. guaranteed保证；B. accumulated积累； C. exchanged交换；D. scheduled安排。根据“By working in a famous school”以及常识可知，莉莉积累了很多宝贵的经验。故选B项。 27．（2024·天津河东·二模）With the new machine, they no longer have to ________ large number of temporary workers to do the harvesting. A．take up B．take in C．take on D．take after 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有了新机器，他们不再需要雇用大量的临时工来收割。A. take up占据；B. take in吸收；C. take on雇佣；D. take after与……相像。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语take on“雇佣”，满足句意要求。故选C项。 28．（2024·天津河北·二模）Before investing in the new technology, the company’s management team will ______ the potential loss against the risks involved. A．weigh up B．catch up C．pass up D．build up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在投资新技术之前，公司的管理团队将权衡潜在的损失和所涉及的风险。A. weigh up权衡、衡量；B. catch up赶上、追上；C. pass up错过、放弃；D. build up增强、逐步建立。根据空处后的“the potential loss against the risks involved.”和句意可知，管理团队会权衡潜在的损失和所涉及的风险后，再投资新技术。故选A。 29．（2024·天津南开·二模）Could you _________ this form for me to see if I have filled it out correctly? A．take over B．look after C．give off D．go over 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能帮我检查一下这张表，看我是否填对了吗？A. take over接管；B. look after照顾；C. give off发出；D. go over检查。根据“see if I have filled it out correctly”可知，请求帮忙检查表格，用动词短语go over，符合语境。故选D项。 30．（2024·天津和平·二模）We were experimenting with a range of flavor combinations when we _______ chocolate. A．hit upon B．came up C．met with D．occurred to 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们在尝试一系列风味组合时，偶然发现了巧克力。A. hit upon偶然发现；B. came up走进；C. met with会见；D. occurred to想到。根据chocolate可知，我们在做实验时偶然发现了巧克力，hit upon符合题意。故选A项。 【考点二：名词辨析】 1．（2024·天津卷第一次）Spring Festival is a time of good cheer in the _________ of family and friends. A．company B．absence C．shape D．attempt 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：春节是亲朋好友团聚相伴的欢乐时光。A. company 陪伴；B.  absence缺席；C. shape形状；D. attempt尝试。根据后文“of family and friends”可知，此处指亲朋好友团聚相伴。故选A。 2．（2023·天津卷第二次）The bottle is quite difficult to open; the _________ is to pour hot water on it first. A．focus B．target C．function D．trick 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个瓶子很难打开；诀窍是先把热水倒在上面。A. focus焦点；B. target目标；C. function功能；D. trick诀窍。由“pour hot water on it first”可知，空格处应表达“诀窍”，故用trick，作主语。故选D。 3．（2023·天津卷第一次）The British romantic poet William Wordsworth grew up in the Lake District, which was a great ________ of inspiration for his poems. A．discovery B．form C．source D．symbol 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：英国浪漫主义诗人威廉·华兹华斯在湖区长大，湖区是他诗歌创作的重要源泉。A. discovery发现；B. form形式；C. source来源，源泉；D. symbol象征。由下文“of inspiration for his poems.”可知，湖区是他诗歌创作的重要源泉。故选C。 4．（2022·天津卷第二次）When people are depressed, some experience a loss of________ while others can’t stop eating. A．appetite B．power C．memory D．sight 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们郁闷时，有些人会失去食欲，而有些人却忍不住暴饮暴食。A. appetite食欲；B. power权利；C. memory记忆；D. sight视力。结合后文while others can’t stop eating表示对比，可知，前文表意与暴饮暴食相反，即毫无食欲。A项符合句意。故选A项。 5．（2021·天津卷第二次）In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer ________. A．system B．method C．investment D．environment 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词。句意：在实验室里，保持物品的清洁和有序有助于提供一个更安全的环境。A. system体系，系统；B. method方法；C. investment投资；D. environment环境。根据常识可知，保持物品清洁有序可以创造更安全的实验环境（environment）。故选D项。 6．（2021·天津卷第一次）Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science. A．traditions B．advances C．pressures D．examples 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医学的进步带来了公共健康的巨大改善。A. traditions传统；B. advances前进，进步；C. pressures压力；D. examples例子。根据上文“Great improvements in public health have been brought about”可知，公共健康的巨大改善是由医学的进步带来的，advances符合语境。故选B。 7．（2020·天津卷第一次）His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his _____________as one of America's greatest writers. A．trust B．contact C．reputation D．theory 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对乡村生活的生动描述迅速流行起来，这树立了他作为美国伟大作家之一的声誉。A. trust信任；B. contact联系；C. reputation声誉；D. theory理论。根据句意，尤其是greatest writers可知此处用reputation“声誉”符合语境，故选C项。 8．（2024·天津部分区·二模）He has a strong _________ for wearing running shoes whether it's for daily runs or simply relaxing. A．dislike B．ambition C．concern D．preference 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常喜欢穿跑鞋，无论是日常跑步还是单纯的放松。A. dislike厌恶： B. ambition雄心：C. concern担忧：D. preference偏爱。根据whether it's for daily runs or simply relaxing.可知，此处表示“偏爱”。故选D。 9．（2024·天津河北·二模）J. K. Rowling provides a fascinating ______ of her journey from her humble beginnings in a small Edinburgh Cafe to becoming a globally celebrated author, inspiring millions. A．history B．target C．custom D．account 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：J. K. Rowling 讲述了她从爱丁堡一家小咖啡馆卑微起步到成为全球知名作家的迷人历程，激励了数百万人。A. history历史；B. target目标；C. custom习俗；D. account描述。J. K. Rowling 提供了一个引人入胜的描述，讲述了她从爱丁堡一家小咖啡馆的不起眼开始到成为备受全球瞩目的作家的旅程，激励了无数人，选择account一词符合句意的需要。故选D。 10．（2024·天津河西·二模）Peking University has the ______ of being one of the most famous universities in the world, so it attracts a large number of excellent students every year. A．distinction B．admission C．impression D．ambition 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：北京大学有着全世界最著名大学之一的荣誉，因此每年都吸引着大批优秀的学生。A. distinction荣誉；B. admission录取；C. impression印象；D. ambition志向。分析句子意思可知，这里需要名词distinction，作宾语，构成短语have the distinction of，意为“有……的荣誉/特殊之处”。故选A。 11．（2024·天津十二区重点校·二模）The hit film YOLO has received criticism as well as ______ since it was released because views on overweight differ. A．credit B．argument C．implement D．privilege 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：热门电影《热辣滚烫》自上映以来，既受到批评，也受到赞扬，因为人们对超重的看法不一。A. credit赞扬；B. argument争论；C. implement工具；器具；D. privilege特权；荣幸。根据“because views on overweight differ.”可知，电影《热辣滚烫》既受到批评，也受到赞扬。故选A。 12．（2024·天津和平·二模）_______ must go to addressing immediate needs and ensuring the safety of all individuals in the community during this crisis. A．Measures B．Targets C．Functions. D．Priorities 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这场危机中，必须优先解决当前的需求，并确保社区中所有人的安全。A. Measures措施；B. Targets目标；C. Functions功能；D. Priorities优先事项。此处应指应对危机时需要采取的“措施”来解决眼前的需求和保障安全，因此Measures最符合语境。故选A。 13．（2024·天津河东·二模）At the wedding, the invited guests bear ________ to the love between the couple. A．comparison B．blame C．relation D．witness 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在婚礼上，受邀的宾客们见证了这对夫妇之间的爱情。A. comparison比较；B. blame责备；C. relation关系；D. witness见证。参加婚礼的客人通常是作为新人爱情的见证者，因此，正确答案应当与“见证”相关，witness符合这一语境，表示客人们见证了这对夫妇的爱。bear witness“见证”为固定短语。故选D。 14．（2024·天津九校·二模）The CCTV show - the Chinese Poetry Competition has been popular among the audience, which is partly designed to arouse people’s ______ in Chinese poetry. A．enthusiasm B．response C．significance D．reflection 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：CCTV的节目——中国诗词大会在观众中很受欢迎，这部分是设计来激发人们对中国诗词的热情。A. enthusiasm热情；B. response反应；C. significance意义或重要性；D. reflection反映或思考。enthusiasm符合语境，表示节目旨在激发观众对中国诗词的热情。故选A项。 15．（2024·天津红桥·二模）She raised her finger to her lips as a (an) ________ for silence. A．idea B．mark C．sign D．word 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把手指举到唇边示意安静。A. idea想法；B. mark记号；C. sign示意，迹象；D. word单词。根据上文“She raised her finger to her lips”可知指把手指举到唇边示意安静。故选C。 16．（2024·天津宁河·一模）When giving first aid, we should give top ________ to those in the most serious situations. A．priority B．potential C．criticism D．elements 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在进行急救时，我们应该优先考虑那些情况最严重的人。A. priority优先事项，最重要的事；B. potential潜力；C. criticism批评；D. elements元素。由“those in the most serious situations”可知，句子表示“在进行急救时，我们应该优先考虑那些情况最严重的人”，give priority to意为“优先考虑”。故选A。 17．（2024·天津南开·一模）First, we need to build up a detailed ________ of our customers and their requirements. A．phase B．profile C．tendency D．distribution 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，我们需要建立客户及其需求的详细人物简介。A. phase阶段；B. profile人物简介；C. tendency趋势；D. distribution分配。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“人物简介”，故用profile。故选B。 18．（2024·天津宁河·一模）Reading is widely believed to be a ________ to learn more about the world. A．shelter B．source C．channel D．background 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为阅读是一种了解世界的渠道。A. shelter遮蔽物；B. source来源；C. channel通道；渠道；D. background背景。根据句意可知，阅读应是人们了解世界的一个渠道。故选C项。 19．（2024·天津十二区重点校·一模）Besides proper amounts of practice, perseverance is also one of the key ______ of success. A．elements B．categories C．ranges D．processes 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了适当的练习，毅力也是成功的关键要素之一。A. elements要素；B. categories类别；C. ranges范围；D. processes过程。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“因素”，故用elements。故选A。 20．（2024·天津部分区·一模）Healthcare workers are at risk of getting infectious diseases because of their to infected patients. A．guidance B．response C．exposure D．advantage 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医护人员由于与被感染的病人接触而有感染传染病的危险。A. guidance指导；B. response反应，回复；C. exposure接触；D.advantage优势。医疗工作人员和感染的病人是频繁接触的，并且因此面临感染的风险。故选C项。 21．（2024·天津河东·一模）We should forgive his bad temper because we know that losing his job has put him under great ______. A．emotion B．excitement C．crisis D．stress 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该原谅他的坏脾气，因为我们知道失去工作使他承受了巨大的压力。A. emotion感情；B. excitement兴奋；C. crisis危机；D. stress压力。根据“because we know that losing his job.”可知，因为失去工作，所以承受了巨大的压力。故选D。 22．（2024·天津河北·一模）China’s Belt and Road Initiative means a new ________ for trade and investment between countries, leading into a new era of prosperity. A．burden B．dawn C．chart D．survey 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国的“一带一路”倡议意味着国家间贸易和投资的新曙光，开启了繁荣的新时代。A. burden负担；B.  dawn黎明，开端，曙光；C. chart图表；D. survey调查。根据leading into a new era of prosperity可知，“一带一路”倡议意味着国家间贸易和投资迎来了新曙光。故选B。 23．（2024·天津和平·一模）Cats were brought to the island to control the rats and mice. Unfortunately, the cats subsequently developed a(n)______ for birds, too. A．habit B．interest C．passion D．appetite 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：猫被带到岛上控制老鼠，不幸地是，猫随后也对鸟类产生了食欲。A. habit习惯；B. interest兴趣；C. passion激情；D. appetite食欲。根据句意可知，空处表示“食欲”，appetite for…为固定短语，表示“对……的胃口”，故选D项。 24．（2023·天津河西·三模）My first ______ of our English teacher was that she was too strict, but now she is a patient and kind-hearted lady in my mind. A．connection B．motivation C．permission D．impression 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对英语老师的第一印象是她太严格了，但是现在我觉得她是一个有耐心，善良的人。A. connection联系；B. motivation动力；C. permission允许；D. imoression印象。根据句意可知，此处意为“印象”，表达为impression。故选D。 25．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）Through the old soldiers’ vivid ________of the Long March, the students gained a more profound insight into the incomparable loyalty and firm belief of the Red Army. A．issue B．account C．opinion D．practice 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过老战士们对长征的生动讲述，学生们更加深刻地体会到红军无与伦比的忠诚和坚定的信念。A. issue问题；B. account讲述，描述；C. opinion观点；D. practice实践。根据后文“of the Long March”指对长征的生动讲述。故选B。 26．（2023·天津河北·二模）Her enthusiasm and ________to the students over the past seven years has brought the school to the leading position in many areas. A．judgement B．commitment C．competition D．evolution 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的七年中，她对学生的热情和承诺使学校在许多领域处于领先地位。A. judgement判断；B. commitment献身，承诺；C. competition比赛；D. evolution进化。根据下文“to the students over the past seven years has brought the school to the leading position in many areas.”可知，此处表示对学生的承诺，固定搭配：commitment to“恪守承诺”。故选B。 27．（2023·天津南开·二模）As companies are trying hard to attract and keep young people for their technical skills and enthusiasm for change, office culture is becoming an ________ of youth culture. A．expansion B．extension C．expression D．exhibition 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于各公司都在努力吸引和留住具有技术能力和变革热情的年轻人，办公室文化正在成为青年文化的延伸。A. expansion扩大；B. extension延伸；C. expression表达；D. exhibition展览。根据空后“of youth culture”及常识可知，此处指办公室文化正在成为青年文化的延伸。故选B。 28．（2023·天津和平·二模）Students are encouraged to speak and improve their English with the ________ of teachers who will always use English with them and give them help. A．absence B．strength C．defence D．presence 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们鼓励学生在老师在场的时候说英语，提高英语水平，老师会经常和他们一起使用英语并给予他们帮助。A. absence缺席；B. strength体力；C. defence防御；D. presence在场，出席。根据句意，表示“在场”用介词短语with the presence of (sb.)，意为“(有某人)在场”。故选D项。 29．（2023·天津河东·二模）It’s reported that many wars broke out in the Middle East. What’s your of the situation there? A．assessment B．adjustment C．appointment D．assistance 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据报道在中东爆发了很多的战争。你对那里的形势有什么评价？A. assessment评估，评价；B. adjustment调整；C. appointment 约会，约定；D. assistance援助；帮助。根据“It’s reported that many wars broke out in the Middle East.”可知，这里是问对方对中东形势的评估。故选A。 30．（2023·天津红桥·一模）Success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes in the ________ of their goals and ambitions, and who are able to learn from those mistakes. A．procedure B．pursuit C．preference D．progress 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功属于那些在追求目标和抱负的过程中愿意冒犯错误的风险，并且能够从这些错误中吸取教训的人。A. procedure程序；B. pursuit追求；C. preference偏爱；D. progress进步。根据后文“of their goals and ambitions”指追求目标和抱负。故选B。 【考点三：形容词辨析】 1．（2024·天津卷第一次）Someone is planning to move out of our building, and their apartment will be _________ for rent at the beginning of March. A．available B．normal C．competitive D．expensive 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人打算搬出我们的大楼，他们的公寓将在三月初出租。A. available可获得的，可租用的；B. normal正常的；C. competitive有竞争力的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据“Someone is planning to move out of our building”可推知，有人要搬出去了，所以公寓将在三月初可以出租，应用available，表示“可获得的，可租用的”。故选A项。 2．（2024·天津卷第一次）When he went out of his way to help me, I told him how _________ I was for his assistance. A．sensitive B．annoyed C．reliable D．grateful 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他尽心尽力地帮助我，我因此向他表达诚挚的感谢。A. sensitive敏感的；B. annoyed生气的；C. reliable可靠的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文“he went out of his way to help me”可知，他尽心尽力地帮助我，因此我很感激他，故应用形容词grateful作表语，故选D。 3．（2023·天津卷第二次）Athletes should make _________ preparation, both physical and psychological, before entering a big race. A．adequate B．slight C．identical D．rough 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：运动员在参加大型比赛前应该做好充分的生理和心理准备。A. adequate足够的；B. slight轻微的；C. identical相同的；D. rough粗糙的，不平的。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，根据句意，此处表示“足够的，充足的”，用adequate。故选A。 4．（2021·天津卷第二次）It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available. A．annual B．exact C．alternative D．pleasant 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你首选的旅游景点没有了，选择一个替代目的地是一个好主意。A. annual年度的；B. exact准确的；C. alternative替代的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据后文“destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available”可知此处指替代目的地，应用alternative。故选C。 5．（2021·天津卷第一次）While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won't make any dangerous errors. A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在攀岩的时候，你需要保持非常专注，这样你就不会犯任何危险的错误。A. satisfied满意的；B. focused专注的；C. amused被逗乐的；D. delighted高兴的。根据后文“so that you won't make any dangerous errors”可知要想不犯任何危险的错误，攀岩的时候需要保持专注，focused符合语境。故选B。 6．（2020·天津卷第二次）According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______. A．worthwhile B．necessary C．optional D．serious 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:根据约翰逊教授的说法，如果我们不想读这本书，就不必读，因为它是可选择的。A. worthwhile值得的；B. necessary必要的；C. optional 可选择的，选修的；D. serious严肃的，认真的。根据“we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to”可知，这本书读不读都可以，由此可知，它是“可选择的”。故选C。 7．（2024·天津十二区重点校·二模）What matters is that you should be happy with what you already have and not risk losing it for being ______ and trying to get more. A．cautious B．curious C．humble D．greedy 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重要的是你应该对你已经拥有的感到满足，而不是因为贪婪而试图得到更多，冒着失去它的风险。A. cautious小心的；B. curious好奇的；C. humble谦逊的；D. greedy贪婪的。根据“ you should be happy with what you already”可知，而不是因为贪婪而试图得到更多，故选D。 8．（2024·天津南开·二模）You don’t need any special skills for this job, just plain _________ sense. A．domestic B．normal C．common D．average 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这份工作不需要任何特殊技能，只需要简单的常识。A. domestic国内的；B. normal正常的；C. common普通的，常见的，通常的；D. average平均的。空格处为定语修饰名词sense，需要的意思是“常见的”，构成固定短语common sense“常识”，故选C项。 9．（2024·天津和平·二模）The job fair attracted a crowd, but there were still several _______ positions available, encouraging job seekers to submit their resumes. A．varied B．virtual C．vacant D．vague 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：招聘会吸引了很多人，但仍有几个空缺职位可供选择，这鼓励了求职者提交简历。A. varied各种各样的；B. virtual实质上的；C. vacant空缺的；D. vague不清楚的。根据“encouraging job seekers to submit their resumes”可知，此处是指空缺的职位。故选C。 10．（2023·天津南开·一模）It is a(n) ________ viewpoint that global warming is the main cause of sea level rising. A．interesting B．ordinary C．legal D．widespread 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为全球变暖是海平面上升的主要原因。A. interesting有趣的；B. ordinary普通的；C. legal合法的；D. widespread普遍的。结合句意及常识可知，此处指“人们普遍认为”，应用形容词widespread。故选D。 11．（2024·天津部分区·二模）The content of this science book is very __________ , making it suitable for beginners to read and understand. A．advanced B．accessible C．specialized D．incredible 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本科学书的内容通俗易懂，适合初学者阅读和理解。A. advanced高级的，先进的；B. accessible容易理解的，易懂的；C. specialized专业的，专门的；D. incredible难以置信的。此空位于系动词之后，所以为形容词作表语，根据下文中的“making it suitable for beginners to read and understand.”可知，使得这本书适合初学者阅读和理解，由此可知，该书应是“易懂的”符合语境。故选B项。 12．（2024·天津九校·一模）Friends need to be frank with one another, so it is also possible and necessary to exchange ______ views in time. A．essential B．potential C．controversial D．compulsory 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朋友之间需要彼此坦诚，所以及时交换有争议的观点也是可能的，也是必要的。A. essential必要的；B. potential有潜力的；C. controversial有争议的；D. compulsory必须做的，强制的。根据句意可知，此处为形容词controversial“有争议的”作定语修饰views，满足句意要求。故选C项。 13．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）Scientists are ______ about the United States’ scheduled return to the Moon due to the delays in the development of the required spacesuits. A．frank B．skeptical C．casual D．identical 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科学家们对美国重返月球的计划持怀疑态度，因为所需宇航服的开发出现延误。A. frank坦白的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. casual随意的；D. identical同一的。由“due to the delays in the development of the required spacesuits”可知，句子表示“科学家们对美国重返月球的计划持怀疑态度，因为所需宇航服的开发出现延误”，空格处意为“怀疑的”。故选B。 14．（2024·天津九校·二模）Each artist has their ______ style but all artists share a common aim; to draw attention to the pollution in our cities. A．active B．accurate C．individual D．original 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个艺术家都有自己的风格，但所有艺术家都有一个共同的目标，那就是引起人们对城市污染的关注。A. active活跃的；积极的；B. accurate准确的；精确的；C. individual单独的；个体的；D. original原来的。根据“but all artists share a common aim; to draw attention to the pollution in our cities.”可知，每个艺术家都有自己的风格。故选C。 15．（2024·天津红桥·一模）There was nothing special about this film-it was only ______. A．particular B．strange C．interesting D．average 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这部电影没有什么特别之处——只是一般而已。A. particular特别的；B. strange奇怪的；C. interesting有趣的；D. average一般的；通常的。根据“There was nothing special about this film”可知，这部电影是一般的。故选D。 16．（2024·天津南开·一模）The results are entirely ________with our earlier research. A．artificial B．consistent C．decent D．humble 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果与我们早期的研究完全一致。A. artificial人工的；B. consistent持续的、一致的；C. decent体面的；D. humble谦逊的。此处指结果与早期的研究一致，应用be consistent with。故选B。 17．（2024·天津十二区重点校·一模）In spite of being taken from very different sources, the results are unbelievably ______. A．consistent B．controversial C．contradictory D．constant 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管数据来源非常不同，但结果却令人难以置信地一致。A. consistent始终如一的，一致的；B. controversial有争议的；C. contradictory矛盾的；D. constant恒定的。根据句意可知，此处为形容词consistent“始终如一的，一致的”，满足句意要求。故选A项。 18．（2024·天津部分区·一模）Play is a(n) _________ part of a child’s development, just as the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”. A．accurate B．essential C．impressive D．temporary 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玩耍是孩子发展的重要组成部分，正如那句谚语所说：“只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻”。A. accurate精确的；B. essential重要的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. temporary暂时的。根据后文“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”可知，玩耍是孩子发展的重要组成部分，故选B。 19．（2024·天津河北·一模）Considering the different demands of the students, the school has adopted a more ________ approach to education. A．independent B．responsible C．flexible D．general 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到学生的不同需求，学校采取了更灵活的教育方式。A. independent独立的；B. responsible负责的；C. flexible灵活的；D. general大体的。根据句意可知由于学生需求不同，学校应该采取更灵活的教育方式，故选C。 20．（2023·天津河北·二模）His lifetime was spent generating new ideas and challenging outdated or ________ones. A．logical B．racial C．artificial D．controversial 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的一生都在创造新想法和挑战过时或有争议的想法。A. logical合乎逻辑的；B. racial种族的；C. artificial人造的；D. controversial有争议的。前文提到“His lifetime was spent generating new ideas and challenging outdated”（他的一生都在创造新想法和挑战过时的想法），根据语境此处可表示挑战“有争议的想法”。故选D。 【考点四：副词辨析】 1．（2024·天津卷第一次）We were worried that there would be a lot of disagreement at the meeting, but everything went quite _________ . A．repeatedly B．endlessly C．smoothly D．urgently 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们本来担心开会时会有很多分歧，但是一切进展顺利。A. repeatedly重复地；B. endlessly不断地；C. smoothly顺利地；D. urgently紧急地。根据上文“We were worried that there would be a lot of disagreement at the meeting, but everything went quite”可知，指本来担心开会时会有很多分歧，但是一切进展顺利。故选C。 2．（2021·天津卷第二次）The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for. A．Generally B．Originally C．Eventually D．Unfortunately 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：警察在这一地区搜查了好几天。最终，他们找到了他们一直在努力寻找的证据。A. Generally通常，普遍地；B. Originally起初，原来，独创地；C. Eventually最终；D. Unfortunately不幸地。分析句意，警察一直在努力找证据，努力有了结果，最终找到了，故选C。 3．（2021·天津卷第一次）As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career. A．increasingly B．equally C．nervously D．confusingly 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着在家工作变得越来越普遍，人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易。A. increasingly越来越多地，渐增地；B. equally相等地；C. nervously紧张地；D. confusingly令人困惑地。根据后文“people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career”可知人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易，是因为在家工作变得越来越普遍，increasingly符合语境。故选A。 4．（2020·天津卷第二次）With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have _____________developed over the years. A．steadily B．differently C．independently D．formally 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：随着互联网的广泛使用，世界各地的通信多年来稳步发展。A. steadily稳定地，,稳固地；B. differently不同地；C. independently独立地；D. formally正式地。此处指稳步发展，故选A。 5．（2024·天津十二区重点校·二模）In ancient China, the hair of the bride and g room would be tied together with a length of ribbon to symbolize that their lives were fastened together ______. A．permanently B．deliberately C．necessarily D．temporarily 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在中国古代，新娘和新郎的头发会用一根丝带绑在一起，象征他们的生活永远绑在一起。A. permanently永久地；B. deliberately故意；C. necessarily必要地；D. temporarily暂时。根据常识及“their lives were fastened together”可知，新婚夫妇头发绑在一起寓意永远在一起，故选A。 6．（2024·天津河北·二模）The mastery of Chinese painting requires ______ sharpening one’s skills in brushwork and ink control, reflecting the art’s deep cultural significance. A．instantly B．steadily C．previously D．formerly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：中国画的精髓需要稳步提高笔法和墨色控制的技巧，反映了艺术的深层文化意义。A. instantly立即；B. steadily稳步地；C. previously以前；D. formerly从前。根据句意，中国画的精髓需要稳步提高笔法和墨色控制的技巧。故选B。 7．（2024·天津和平·二模）Our team lost. It was a good game, _______. A．also B．then C．anyhow D．though 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们队输了。不过，这是一场精彩的比赛。A. also也； B. then然后； C. anyhow无论如何； D. though不过。分析句子可知，Our team lost与It was a good game为转折关系，所以应用though，表“不过，然而”，符合句意。故选D项。 8．（2024·天津河东·二模）Carl didn’t break your violin ________; it was an accident. A．particular B．deliberately C．frequently D．necessarily 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：卡尔不是故意弄坏你的小提琴的；那是个意外。A. particular特别的；B. deliberately故意地；C. frequently频繁地；D. necessarily有必要地。根据it was an accident可知，卡尔不是故意弄坏小提琴的，此处为副词deliberately“故意地”作状语修饰动词break，满足句意要求。故选B项。 9．（2024·天津部分区·二模）After studying for hours every day, Sarah’s hard work __________ paid off when she received the highest score in the class. A．barely B．randomly C．scarcely D．eventually 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在每天学习数小时后，萨拉的努力最终得到了回报，她在班上得了最高分。A. barely几乎没有；B. randomly随机地；C. scarcely几乎不，简直；D. eventually最终。结合语意可知，在每天学习后，萨拉得到了最高分，她的努力最终得到了回报。故选D项。 10．（2024·天津和平·三模）Tickets are required for admission. ______ those who don’t have a ticket won’t get in. A．Consequently B．Rather C．Similarly D．Subsequently 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：入场需购票。因此，那些没有票的人进不去。A.Consequently因此；B.Rather相当；C. Similarly相似地；D.Subsequently后来；随后。前后文是因果关系，故选A。 11．（2024·天津北辰·三模）A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ______ if you are travelling at high speed. A．especially B．strangely C．merely D．eventually 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然停车可能是一种非常可怕的经历，尤其是当你在高速行驶时。A.especially尤其，特别地；B.  strangely 陌生地；C.merely仅仅；D. eventually最终地。根据下文“if you are travelling at high speed.”可知，表示强调，用especially。故选A项。 12．（2024·天津红桥·二模）It’s widely known that first aid is ________ important and you can save lives if the right action is taken. A．terribly B．hardly C．scarcely D．rarely 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，急救是非常重要的，如果采取正确的行动，你可以挽救生命。A. terribly非常，很；B. hardly几乎不；C. scarcely勉强，几乎不，简直；D. rarely罕有，很少。根据you can save lives if the right action is taken.可知，急救十分重要。BCD表示否定含义。故选A。 13．（2024·天津南开·一模）He usually dresses formally for work reasons, but when he comes home, he dresses ________. A．naturally B．economically C．casually D．seriously 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于工作原因，他通常穿着正式，但回家后，他穿得很随意。A. naturally自然地；B. economically 经济地；C. casually随意地；D. seriously认真地。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“随意地”，故用casually，作状语，修饰dresses。故选C。 14．（2024·天津河东·一模）While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping ______ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth. A．occasionally B．simultaneously C．eventually D．directly 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：打字时，海伦有个习惯，偶尔停下来把她那飘逸的长发梳理一下。A. occasionally偶尔；B. simultaneously同时地；C. eventually最终；D. directly直接地。根据句意可知，打字时会偶尔停下来梳理长发。故选A。 15．（2023·天津河西·三模）When Mr. Qi was young, he travelled ______, improving his painting techniques by learning from others. A．effectively B．independently C．extensively D．urgently 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：年轻时，他四处游历，向别人学习，提高自己的绘画技巧。A.effectively有效地；B.independently自主地；C.extensively大量；广泛地；D.urgently紧急地。根据句意，此处指齐先生到处游历提高绘画技巧。extensively符合语境 。故选C。 16．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）The core of life education at school lies in guiding students to ________manage relationships. A．slightly B．originally C．temporarily D．properly 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：学校生命教育的核心在于引导学生正确处理人际关系。A. slightly轻微地；B. originally起初；C. temporarily暂时地；D. properly正确地。由下文“manage relationships”可知，此处表示正确地处理人际关系，故选D。 17．（2023·天津和平·二模）Dale took his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts ________ made it. A．finally B．hopefully C．normally D．reasonably 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：戴尔听从了母亲的建议，拼命地试了几次，终于成功了。A. finally最后；B. hopefully满怀希望地；C. normally正常地；D. reasonably合情合理地。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“最终”符合句意。故选A项。 18．（2023·天津和平·一模）---Hi, there. Can I help you with anything today? ---Oh, yes.________, I’d like to buy a present for my niece’s birthday. A．Exactly B．Somehow C．Actually D．Definitely 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——嘿，你好。今天我能帮你什么忙吗？——哦，是的。其实，我想为侄女的生日买一份礼物。A. Exactly确切地；B. Somehow以某种方式；C. Actually事实上；D. Definitely肯定地，明确地。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“事实上”为actually。故选C项。 19．（2022·天津河西·三模）The girl stood looking round in all directions with her luggage in her hands, but ________ no one had come to meet her. A．barely B．entirely C．precisely D．apparently 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那姑娘手里拿着行李，站在那里东张西望，但显然没有人来接她。A. barely仅仅，几乎没有；B. entirely完全地；C. precisely精确地，恰好；D. apparently显然。根据“looking round in all directions”及转折词but可知，此处指“但显然没有人来接她”，其他选项不符合题意。故选D项。 20．（2022·天津南开·二模）Several years ago, I had a manager who________ changed his mind about what he wanted. A．strangely B．constantly C．actually D．ultimately 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词。句意：几年前，我有一个经理，关于他想要的东西，他总是改变主意。A. strangely不可思议地；B. constantly经常地，总是；C. actually实际上；D. ultimately最终。根据句意和语境，这位经理不断地改变自己想要的东西，设空处应用constantly，作状语。故选B项。 【考点五：介词短语辨析】 1．（2024·天津卷第一次）_________ focusing on winning the approval of others, try to understand and accept yourself. A．Because of B．Instead of C．For fear of D．In terms of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：不要执着于赢得他人的认可，而是要努力理解和接受自己。A. Because of 由于；B. Instead of 代替、而不是；C. For fear of 担心；D. In terms of 就……而言。根据“try to understand and accept yourself.”可知，不要执着于赢得他人的认可，而是努力理解和接受自己。故选B项。 2．（2023·天津卷第二次）China is a shining example for the global community to follow _________developing green industry to fight climate change. A．in addition to B．in return for C．in terms of D．in agreement with 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：中国是国际社会发展绿色产业应对气候变化的光辉榜样。A. in additon to除……之外；B. in return for作为……的回报；C.in terms of就……而言；从……方面（说来）；D. in agreement with同意，与……一致。根据语意，中国在发展绿色产业应对气候变化方面来说是光辉的榜样。故选C。 3．（2023·天津卷第一次）Dragon Boat Festival is held ________ Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China. A．in honor of B．in search of C．in the hope of D．in the face of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：端午节是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原而举行的。A. in honor of为了纪念；B. in search of寻找；C. in the hope of希望；D. in the face of面对。由上文“Dragon Boat Festival is held”和下文“Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China.”可知，端午节是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原，“为了纪念”为固定搭配in honor of，故选A。 4．（2022·天津卷第二次）I’m far________ and I’ll never get this report done by Friday. A．below surface B．beyond control C．behind schedule D．above average 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我远远落后于预定计划，我将无法在星期五之前完成这份报告。A. below surface地表以下；B. beyond control无法控制；C. behind schedule落后于预定计划；D. above average高于平均水平。根据句中“I’ll never get this report done by Friday”可知，我无法在星期五之前完成这份报告，由此可知，我远远落后于预定计划，“behind schedule”意为“落后于预定计划”，符合语境。故选C项。 5．（2024·天津河东·二模）The new computer system is rather complicated and well ________ most of the elderly. A．over B．below C．without D．beyond 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：新的电脑系统相当复杂，一般老年人难以操作。A. over在……上面；B. below低于；C. without没有；D. beyond超过。beyond sb为固定短语，意为“非某人能力所及”，故选D项。 6．（2023·天津和平·一模）Many people believe cloning is ________nature but I think it is a way of helping nature. A．beneath B．far from C．ahead of D．against 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词（短语）辨析。句意：许多人认为克隆是违反自然的，但我认为这是一种帮助自然的方式。A. beneath在……之下；B. far from远离；C. ahead of领先；D. against反对。表示“违背自然”用against nature。故选D。 7．（2024·天津河北·二模）The author revised the second edition of her book ______ reader feedback, enriching the description with deeper character development. A．in response to B．in memory of C．in touch with D．in possession of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：作者根据读者的反馈修改了她的第二版，用更深层次的人物发展丰富了描述。A. in response to作为回应；B. in memory of为纪念；C. in touch with接触；D. in possession of拥有。根据后文“reader feedback”可知，指作者用修改第二版回应了读者的反馈。故选A。 8．（2024·天津部分区·二模）I’m __________ the decision to continue the event instead of cancelling it. It is very important to many people. A．in possession of B．in favor of C．in search of D．in fear of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我赞成继续举办这次活动，而不是取消它。这对许多人来说是非常重要的。A. in possession of拥有；B. in favor of赞成；C. in search of寻找；D. in fear of害怕。根据后文It is very important to many people.可知，此处表示“赞成”。故选B。 9．（2024·天津九校·二模）Governments can pass laws which force companies to change their behavior ______ current principles of environmental protection. A．in line with B．in reply to C．in return for D．in honour of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：政府可以通过法律，迫使公司改变他们的行为，以符合当前的环境保护原则。A. in line with 和……一致；符合；B. in reply to答复；C. in return for作为……的报酬；D. in honour of为纪念。根据“Governments can pass laws which force companies to change their behavior”可知，政府可以通过法律迫使公司改变其行为以符合当前的环境保护原则。故选A。 10．（2024·天津河西·三模）This new model iPad has a 10-hour battery life, the same as the earlier model, ______ its increased screen size. A．in spite of B．in place of C．in need of D．in case of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这款新款iPad的电池续航时间与上一代相同，尽管屏幕尺寸增加了。A. in spite of尽管；B. in place of代替；C. in need of需要；D. in case of万一。前后句意存在让步关系，应用in spite of，此处指尽管屏幕尺寸增加了，单数这款新款iPad的电池续航时间与上一代相同。故选A。 11．（2024·天津和平·三模）His hurtful comment was ______ during the serious discussion, causing tension among the participants. A．out of shape B．out of place C．out of order D．out of fashion 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在严肃的讨论中，他的伤人的话不合时宜，引起了与会者的紧张气氛。A. out of shape身材走样，变形，身体状况不佳；B. out of place不适当的，不在正确的位置上；C. out of order不工作，损坏；D. out of fashion过时。根据后文“causing tension among the participants”可知，他的伤人的话不合时宜，故选B。 12．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）The true meaning of law should be ______ justice to increase the legal responsibility of wrongdoers, rather than burdening good people. A．in favor of B．in terms of C．in place of D．in case of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：考查介词短语辨析。句意：法律的真正意义应该支持正义来增加违法者的法律责任，而不是加重好人的负担。A. in favor of支持；B. in terms of就……而言；C. in place of代替；D. in case of万一。根据后“justice to increase the legal responsibility of wrongdoers”指支持正义。故选A。 13．（2024·天津耀华·二模）_______ reading, there is a saying that there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. A．In honor of B．In response to C．In regard to D．In memory of 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：关于阅读，有一种说法是一千个人眼中就有一千个哈姆雷特。A. In honor of为了向……表示敬意；B. In response to回应；C. In regard to关于；D. In memory of为了纪念……。根据句意可知，表示关于，用介词in regard to。故选C项。 14．（2024·天津红桥·一模）With eco-tourism ______, eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry. A．under control B．on the rise C．beyond description D．on the decline 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：随着生态旅游的兴起，生态酒店正迅速成为旅游行业的宠儿。A. under control处于控制之下；B. on the rise在上涨； 在增长；C. beyond description无法形容；D. on the decline在衰退中, 在下坡路上。根据“eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry.”可知，生态酒店迅速成为旅游行业的宠儿，所以因为生态旅游的兴起。故选B。 15．（2024·天津十二区重点校·一模）Many enterprising young people present their ideas ________getting investment and advice to start their own business. A．in possession of B．by means of C．as a result of D．in anticipation of 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多有进取心的年轻人提出自己的想法，期待着获得投资和创业建议。A. in possession of拥有；B.  by means of借助……手段，依靠……方法；C.  as a result of因为；D.  in anticipation of期待，预计。根据空前的resent their ideas和空后的getting investment and advice to start their own business可知，年轻人提出自己的想法是希望得到投资和建议。故选D。 16．（2024·天津部分区·一模）I’m glad to accept the award ________my school and it is great pleasure to give a lecture here. A．on behalf of B．in pursuit of C．at the mercy of D．by means of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴代表学校领奖，也很高兴能在这里演讲。A. on behalf of代表；B. in pursuit of追求；C. at the mercy of任凭；D. by means of凭借。根据后文“my school”指代表学校。故选A。 17．（2024·天津河北·一模）When a friend is ________ comfort, a silent hug often conveys more than a thousand words ever could. A．in need of B．in charge of C．in possession of D．in search of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当朋友需要安慰时，一个无声的拥抱往往比千言万语传达的信息还要多。A. in need of需要；B. in charge of主管；C. in possession of拥有；D. in search of寻找。根据下文“a silent hug often conveys more than a thousand words ever could”，可知是当朋友需要安慰时，故选A。 18．（2024·天津和平·一模）The company launched a new product ______ the changing market demand. A．by virtue of B．in response to C．on behalf of D．with regard to 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：为了回应不断变化的市场需求，该公司推出了一款新产品。A. by virtue of由于，因为；B. in response to响应，回答，对……作出反应；C. on behalf of代表；D. with regard to关于。根据“the changing market demand.”可知，公司推出新产品以回应不断变化的市场需求。故选B。 19．（2023·天津河西·三模）It is wise to take more money ______ emergency when you are away from home. A．in defense of B．by means of C．in case of D．for lack of 【答案】C 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：当你远离家的时候，以防紧急情况，多带点钱是明智的。A. in defense of为了保护.；B. by means of借助；C. in case of以防；D. for lack of因为缺乏。根据句意可知，此处意为“以防紧急情况”。故选C。 20．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）The tennis player never thought of giving up on his journey to success ________all the setbacks. A．by means of B．in spite of C．in view of D．on account of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管遇到了种种挫折，这位网球运动员从未想过放弃他的成功之旅。A. by means of通过；B. in spite of尽管；C. in view of考虑到；D. on account of由于。根据句意可知，in spite of可连接词或词组，表示前后内容的转折关系，符合句意。故选B项。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重难点08 单项选择之词汇辨析 考点 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 词汇辨析 日期 动词 （短语） 名词 形容词 副词 介词 短语 近年来，单项选择题中重点考查考生在不同语境下对不同单词（短语）具体含义的掌握情况且考查的都是常用单词（短语），以动词（短语）为主，其他词性为辅，但均有涉及。 预计2025年，单项选择题在词汇辨析这一考点上仍是重点，考查动词（短语）的数量仍会居多。考生在备考过程中，要注意单词（短语）在具体语境中的意义，不可“生搬”汉语翻译，要关注单词（短语）的“一词多义”和“熟词生义”现象，并积累常用搭配。 2024年3月 4 1 2 1 1 2023年6月 1 1 1 0 1 2023年3月 3 1 0 0 1 2022年6月 1 1 0 0 1 【核心识记】 常考动词短语汇总 add up to 合计达  allow for 考虑到  answer for 对...负有责任 ask after 探问，问候  ask for 要，要求  back down 放弃，让步  back off 后退，卸下  back up 倒退，支持  break away 突然离开，强行逃脱  break down 损坏 break in 闯入；插嘴  break into 强行闯入  break off 中止，中断  break out 暴发，突发  break through 突围，突破  break up 打碎，粉碎；终止 bring about 导致，引起  bring down 打倒；降低  bring forward 提出，提议  bring out 出版，推出；使显出  bring up 教育，培养  build up 逐步建立；增强  burn out 烧光，烧毁  burn up 烧光，烧毁，烧起来 call for 邀约；要求，需要  call off 取消  call on 访问，拜访  call up 打电话；召集 care for 照料；喜欢  carry off 拿走，夺走  carry on 继续  carry out 执行，贯彻 catch up with 赶上  check in 办理登记手续  check out 结帐离去  cheer up 高兴/振作起来 clear away 把...清除掉，收拾  clear up 放晴；清理  come around/round 苏醒；顺便来访  come off 举行；成功；脱落  come on 进展；发生  come out 出现；发现；结果是 come through 经历...仍活着  come to 苏醒；总数为  come up 出现；走上前来  come up against 偶然遇到  come up to 等于；比得上  come up with 提出  count on 依靠，指望  count up 算出总数，共计 cover up 掩盖，掩饰  cut across 抄近路穿过 cut back 急忙返回；缩减  cut down 削减，减少  cut in 插嘴，打断  cut off 切断，阻断  cut out 割去，删去  deal in 经营  deal with 处理；论述，涉及  die down 变弱，逐渐消失  die out 消失，灭绝  do away with 废除，去掉  do without 没...也行，将就  double up 弯着身子，弯曲  draw in 到站  draw on 动用，利用，吸  draw up 起草，制定；使停住  dress up 盛装打扮  drop by 顺便来访  drop in 顺便来访  drop off 睡着；让下车，下降  drop out 退出，退学  face up to 大胆面对  fall back on 求助于  fall behind 落后  fall in with 同意；依从 fall out 脱落；吵架  fall through 失败，落空  feel like 想要  figure out 计算出，想出  fill in 填写  fill out 填写  find out 查明，发现  get across (使)被了解  get along 进展；过活  get at 够得着；了解 get away 离开；逃脱  get by 通过；过活  get down 从...下来；写下  get down to 开始，着手  get in 进入；收获；插话  get into 卷入，(使)进入 get off 下来；逃脱惩罚  get on 骑上，登上；有进展  get on to 转入；同...联系  get on with 友好相处；进展  get out 离去；泄露；取出  get over 恢复，克服，解决  get through 完成；度过；被理解  give away 赠送；泄露 give back 归还  give in 认输，让步，屈服，交上  give off 释放，放出  give out 分发  give up 停止，放弃，辞去 go after 追求  go along with 赞同，支持 go around 流传；足够分配  go back on 违背  go by (时间)过去；遵守  go down 下降；减少，被接受  go for 选择；袭击；适用于  go in for 从事；爱好  go into 叙述；调查；从事；被用于  go off 爆炸，响起，断电  go on 继续；进行；发生  go out 熄灭；过时  go over 检查，审查  go round 流传；足够分配  go through 遭受，经历；检查，被通过  go up 上升，增长；被炸毁  go without 没有...而将就对付  hand down 把...传下来  hand in 交上，递交  hand on 把...传递下去  hand out 分发，散发  hand over 交出，移交  hang about 闲荡，闲呆着  hang on 不挂断； 稍等； 坚持  hang onto(on to) 紧紧抓住  hang up 挂断(电话)  have on 穿着，戴着  head for 走向  hold back 踌躇；阻挡；隐瞒  hold on 握住不放；等一会  hold onto 紧紧抓住  hold out 伸出；坚持；不屈服  hold up 延迟；展示  hurry up (使)赶快，匆匆完成  improve on 改进，超过  keep back 隐瞒；保留；阻止  keep down 压缩，控制，镇压  keep off (使)不接近，(使)让开 keep on坚持做 keep to 遵守，坚持  keep up 继续下去，坚持  keep up with 跟上 knock down 击倒，撞倒  knock out 击昏，击倒  laugh at 因...而笑，嘲笑  lay aside 搁置一旁；储存  lay down 放下；制定  lay off 解雇  lay out 安排，布置；摆出  leave alone 让独自呆着，不打扰 leave behind 忘了带；遗留  leave off 停止，中断 leave out 遗漏，省略  let down 放下，降低；使失望  let off 放，松手  let out 放走，释放，发出 line up (使)排队  live on 靠...生活 live through 度过，经受住  live up to 遵守；不辜负  look after 照料，注意，关心  look back 回头看；回顾  look down upon 看不起，轻视  look forward to 盼望；预期  look in 顺便访问/看望  look into 调查，观察  look on 观看，旁观  look out 注意，留神  look over 把...看一遍，察看  look through 浏览；详尽检查  look up 查(词典)  make for 走向；导致，促成 make out 写出，辨认出，理解  make up 构成；捏造，化装  make up for 补偿，弥补  mix up 搅匀，混淆  pass away 去世  pass on 伟授，传递 pay back 偿还；回报；报复  pay off 还清；取得好结果 pick out 辨认出，挑出  pick up 拿起，带走，学会  pull in 进站，停下，靠岸  pull down 拆毁，降低  pull on 穿，带  pull off 脱(衣，帽)  pull up (使)停下  pull out 取出，驶出  put aside 储存，保留  put across 解释清楚，说明 put down 记下，放下，镇压  put away 放好，收好  put in 花费，付出，申请  put forward 提出  put on 穿上，上演，增加 put off 推迟，阻止，劝阻  put over 解释清楚，说明  put out 熄灭，公布，生产  put up with 容忍，忍受  put up 建造，张帖，投宿  refer to...as 把...称作  refer to 提到，参考  ring up 打电话  ring off 挂断电话  run down 说坏话，用坏  run away with 偷走，大量消耗 run out(of) 用完，耗尽  run into 偶到，偶然碰见  run through 贯穿，浏览  run over 压过去，溢出 see about 办理，安排  scrape through 勉强通过 see through 看穿，识破  see off 送行 send for 派人去请/拿/接/取  see to 注意，负责，照料  send off 邮寄，发送  send in 呈递，提交  set apart 使分离  set about 开始，着手  set back 推迟，阻碍  set aside 留出，不理会  set off 出发，激起  set down 写下，记下 set up 建立，建造，开业  set out 动身，开始，阐明 shake off 摆脱，甩掉  settle down 定居；静下心来  show up 来到，露面  show off 炫耀，卖弄  slow up 放慢，减速  slow down 放慢，减速  stand by 旁观，支持，遵守  spring up 涌现  stand out 引人注目  stand for 是...的缩写，代表，主张  stand up for 支持，维护，保卫  stand up (论点)站得住脚 step up 加速，增加  stand up to 勇敢面对，经得起 sum up 总结，概括  stick to 粘在...上，坚持  switch on 开启  switch off 关掉  take apart 拆卸，拆开  take after 与...相像  take down 拆除，记下  take away 减去 take off 起飞，匆匆离开，脱下  take in 欺骗，领会，接受 take over 接管，借用  take on 承担，呈现，雇用  take up 开始从事，占据  take to 开始喜欢，开始从事  think of...as 把...看作是  think of 想起，考虑，想一想 throw away 扔掉，抛弃，浪费  think over 仔细考虑 touch on 谈及，提及  throw up 呕吐 try out 试用，试验  try on 试穿  turn down 拒绝，调低  tune in(to) 收听 turn off 拐 弯，关上  turn in 上床，上交 turn out 结果是，生产，关掉  turn on 打开 turn to 变成，求助于  turn over 仔细考虑 use up 用光  turn up 出现  warm up (使)加热/活跃  wait on 服侍，侍候 watch out(for) 密切注意，提防  wash up 洗(餐具/手脸) wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏  wear off 渐渐减少/消失 wipe out 消灭  wind up 结束，上发条  work out 算出，想出，解决  work at 从事于，致力于  write off 取消，勾销 常考介词短语汇总 at peace处于和平中 arm in arm臂挽臂地 around the corner 即将来临，在拐角处 at ease 舒适，无拘无束 at hand在手边，在近处；可能很快发生 at heart 内心里，本质上 at random 随机 at the cost of 以......为代价 at the mercy of 任....处置/摆布 at war在战争中 at will 随意，任意 at work 起作用 back to back背靠背地 beyond belief 令人难以置信 beyond compare 无与伦比 beyond description 难以描述 beyond recognition认不出 beyond repair/control无法修理/控制 beyond sb.’s comprehension超出某人的理解能力 by and by 不久 by day 日间，白天 by means of 依靠，借助于，用 by mistake 由于疏忽所致 by nature 天生地 by the day 按天(计) by virtue of 凭借，依靠，由于 day by day一天天地，逐日 face to face面对面地 for fear of 唯恐，以免 for one thing首先，一则 for the benefit of 为了......的利益 hand in hand手牵手地 in a sense从某种意义上说 in a word/in short/in brief 简而言之 in accordance with 按照，依据，与..一致 in advance 预先，超前 in case of 如果，假使 in charge of 负责，掌管 in comfort 舒适地 in common 共有，公有 in contrast to与... .对比鲜明 in danger 在危险中 in debt负债 in despair绝望地 in detail详细地 in exchange for 交换 in fear of 在对....的担心中 in force已生效，实施中 in general一般来说 in good condition 状况良好 in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/低落 in nature 本质上 in need/want/demand of 需要 in office 任职 in order 正常；妥当，适宜 in person 亲自，本人 in place of 代替 in place 在恰当的位置 in possession of 拥有 in praise of 称赞，歌颂 in preparation for 为...做准备 in pursuit of 追求，寻求，追逐 in response to 回答，作为对...的回应 in return(for) 作为(对......的)回报 in safety 安全地 in search of 寻找，寻求 in season (水果等)应时的，在旺季的 in secret秘密地 in sight 在视野之内 in support of 支持；拥护 in terms of 就.....而言 in the charge of 由....负责/掌管 in the direction of 向着…方向 in the face of 面对 in the form of 以..的形式 in the hope of 怀着...的希望 in vain徒劳地 in work有工作 in/over the course of 在…期间 little by little一点一点地 next to 靠近，仅次于 off duty 下班 on a tight schedule 日程很紧 on account of 因为 on behalf of 代表....，为了.... on condition that 如果...，在...条件下 on duty 上班 on earth 在世界上，究竟 on exhibition在展出 on hand 现有(尤指帮助) on no account绝对不 on occasion 偶尔，有时 on sale 出售，打折 on the basis of 基于...，以...为基础 on the contrary 相反地 on the increase/ decrease在增加/减少 on top of 在...之上，胜任(工作等)，除...之外(还有其他问题) once in a while有时，偶尔，间或 one by one一个接一个地 or so 大约 other than除了 out of breath气喘吁吁 out of condition 状况不佳 out of control失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date过时的 out of debt 不欠债 out of office 在野，不执政 out of one’s mind 发疯 out of order 出故障；安排不当 out of place不在恰当的位置，不适当 out of sb.’s reach某人够不着 out of shape走样，不成形 out of sight 在视野之外 out of the question 不可能 out of work 失业 over and over( again)反复地，一再，多次 rather than而不是 regardless of 不管，不顾 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 side by side肩并肩地 step by step一步一步地 through thick and thin不顾艰难险阻 under attack 受到攻击 under consideration 正在考虑中 under construction在施工中 under discussion在讨论中我 under repair正在维修 under the guidance of 在...的指引下 under threat 受到威胁 under treatment 在治疗中 with delight 高兴地 with difficulty 困难地 with ease轻而易举地 with fear害怕地 with pleasure 高兴地，很愿意 with pride骄傲地 with satisfaction满意地 with the help/aid of 在…的帮助下 year after year年年，每年 常考名词汇总 accord 一致，调和，协定 advertisement 广告，启事，公告 advice 忠告，劝告，意见，建议 amazement 惊愕，惊异 anniversary 周年纪念 application 应用，申请，志愿书，应用程序 association 协会，关联 barrier 障碍，栅栏 bite 咬，一口 blood 血，血统 branch 树枝，支店，支流，分部 break 休息，中断，破裂处，破晓 cause 原因，目标 charge 指控，费用，主管 chunk 大块，矮胖的人（或物） company 公司，友伴，朋友 control 控制，管理，克制 convenience 方便，便利的事物，方便的时候 coupon 息票，赠券 cover 盖子，封面 defect 缺点，缺损，缺陷 defence 防卫，防卫物，防御 delivery 递送，交付，分娩，交货 deposit 存款，定金，堆积物 destination 目的地，目标，目的 device 装置，设备 disadvantage 缺点，不利 dispatch 派遣，急件 donation 捐赠物，捐款，捐赠 effect 结果，影响，效果 empathy 移情作用，共鸣 exercise 运动，练习，作业 experience 经历；经验 fail 不及格，失败 fear 恐怖，害怕，担心 fill 装满 follow 跟随，追随 forum 论坛，专题讨论 furniture 家具，帆具 glance 一瞥，闪光，掠过 hit 打击，冲撞，讽刺 humanity 人性，人类 importance 重要，重要性，重要地位 increase 增加，增进，利益 influence 影响力 information 消息，通知，信息 ingredient 成分，因素，成分，组分 instrument 工具，手段，仪器 intelligence 智力，情报，信息 interest 兴趣，爱好，趣味 interview 面谈，访问，接见，面试 leave 许可，休假 length 长度，长，期间，一段 lie 谎言 literature 文学，文艺，著作 notice 注意，布告，通知 obsession 困扰，困扰人的情绪 passage 通道，一段，走廊 perseverance 毅力，忍耐，锲而不舍 poison 毒药，毒，有毒害的事物 population 人口，人口数 practice 实践，练习 pressure 压力，压迫，压强 prevalence 普遍，流行，广泛，盛行 progress 进步，发展，前进 pull 拉，拖，拉力，牵引力，吸引 raise 上升，高地，增高 recipe 食谱，处方，秘诀 reserve 储备品，贮量，自然保护区，保留 rise 上升，增加，上涨 scale 刻度，比例，等级，规模，秤 shut 关闭 signature 签字，识别标志 sketch 素描，草图，小品 stick 棍，枯枝，茎，条状物 strain 紧张，拉紧，张力，扭伤 strength 力量，实力，强度，浓度 strike 罢工，打击，殴打 string 线，细绳，一串，字符串 success 成功，成就，胜利 suggestion 提议，意见，暗示 sympathy 同情，赞同，怜悯，慰问 temperature 温度，发烧，热度 throw 投掷，掷骰子，冒险 tragedy 悲剧，惨事，灾难 treasure 宝物，财富 treat 宴请，款待 trouble 麻烦，困难，动乱，故障 underline 下划线，图下说明文字 variety 多样，种类，变种 victory 胜利，战胜，克服 wonder 奇迹，惊奇，惊愕 谐音 worry 担心，烦恼，苦恼 wound 创伤，伤口，伤疤，伤害 常考形容词汇总 absolute 完全的，绝对的，不容置疑的 abstract 抽象的 academic 学术的，学校的 acceptable可以接受的 accessible易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的 accidental 意外的，偶然的 accurate 准确的，精确的 active 主动的，活跃的 adaptable 适应性强的 additional 附加的，额外的 admirable令人钦佩的，极其出色的 advanced 高级的，先进的 affordable 负担得起的 aggressive 有进取心的 agreeable 令人愉快的 alert 机灵的 amateur 业余爱好的 amazing 令人惊异的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可亲的 analytical 善于分析的 analytical 善于分析的 anxious焦虑的 apathetic 无动于衷的 apparent 清晰可见的，明显的 appreciative 欣赏的 apprehensive 有理解力的 approval 赞成， 承认 approving 满意的 argumentative 好争辩的 aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的 attractive 有魅力的 awkward 笨拙的，使用不便的，难以处理的 bland 温和的，和蔼的，冷漠的 blank 空白的，茫然的 bossy 专横跋扈的 brilliant 有才气的 calm 平静的，冷静的 capable 有能力的，有才能的 caring 有同情心的 casual 偶然的 cautious谨慎的 charitable 宽厚的，大慈大悲的 childish 幼稚的 clear 清楚的，清晰的 comical 滑稽的 comparative 相对的 competent 能胜任的 complex复杂的 complicated 复杂的 comprehensive 广泛的，综合的 compromising 妥协的 concerned 关心的，关注的 concrete 具体的，实在的，混泥土的 confident 有信心的 conscious 意识到的，自觉的，清醒的 considerate 体谅的，考虑周到的 constructive 建设性的 contemporary 当代的，发生在同一时代的 contemptuous 轻蔑的， 侮辱的 contradictory 矛盾的，对立的 controversial 争论的，有争议的 convenient 方便的，便利的 cooperative 有合作精神的 courageous 勇敢的，有胆量的 creative 富创造力的 critical 批评的 cultivated有教养的 cynical 愤世嫉俗的 dedicated 有奉献精神的 definite 明确的，一定的 demanding 苛刻的 dependable 可靠的 depressed 沮丧的 depressing 沉闷的 desperate绝望的 determined 坚决的 devoted 有奉献精神的 diligent 勤奋的，用功的 disagreeable 不合意的，令人不快乐的 disappointed 失望的 disgust 令人反感 disgusting 令人厌恶的 disorganized 无组织的 dissatisfied 不满意的， 不高兴的 distinguished 著名的；卓著的；高贵的 dominant 占优势的 doubtful 可疑的， 不确的 dramatic 戏剧性的；充满激情的 dutiful 尽职的 eager 渴望的，热切的 earnest 认真的，热切的，诚挚的 efficient 高效的，有效的 elementary 初级的，基本的 emotional 有感染力的 energetic 精力充沛的 energetic 精力充沛的 entertaining 引起乐趣的，妙趣横生的 enthusiastic 充满热情的 essential必要的，重要的 expressive 善于表达 factual 事实的， 实际的 faithful 守信的，忠诚的 familiar熟悉的 favorable 赞同的，有利的 favorable赞同的，有利的 feasible 行得通的 fierce 激烈的 flexible 灵活的 forceful （性格）坚强的 formal 正式的 fresh 新鲜的 friendly友好的 frustrated 失败的， 落空的 funny 有趣的，古怪的 generous 宽宏大量的 gentle 温柔的 gloomy令人沮丧的 greedy贪婪的 guilty 有罪的，内疚的 hearty 精神饱满的，衷心的 helpful 助人的，有益的 helpless 无助的，没用的 helpless 无助的，没用的 hospitable 殷勤的 humble 恭顺的 humorous 幽默的 impartial 公平的， 不偏不倚的 impartial 公正的 impassive 冷漠的 impressive 印象深刻的 inconsiderate 不顾及别人的，轻率的 indefinite 模糊的，不确定的 independent 有主见的 indifferent 无关紧要的 informative 提供资讯的 ingenious 有独创性的，足智多谋的 initiative 首创精神 innocent 无罪的，天真的 instructive 有益的， 教育性的 intelligent 聪明的，智能的 intelligent 理解力强的 intermediate 中级的，中间的 intolerant 不能容忍的 inventive 有发明才能的，有创造力的 kind-hearted 好心的 knowledgeable 有见识的 learned 精通某门学问的 lighthearted无忧无虑的 logical 条理分明的 lucky 幸运的 mean 吝啬的 methodical 有方法的 modest 谦虚的 moody 情绪化的 motivated 目的明确的 mysterious 神秘的 narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的 natural 自然的 negative 否定的， 消极的 neutral中性的 objective 客观的 occasional 偶然的，不时的 open-minded 虚心的 oppose 反对 opposition反对 optimistic 乐观的 optimistic 乐观的 orderly 守纪律的 original 有独创性的，最初的 painstaking 辛勤的，苦干的，刻苦的 particular 特别的，独特的，挑剔的 passionate充满热情的 persevering 不屈不挠的 personal 个人的 persuasive 使人信服的 pessimistic 悲观的 pessimistic 悲观的， 厌世的 physical 身体的，物理的 plain简单的，朴素的 polite 有礼貌的 popular 受欢迎的 positive 肯定的， 积极的 potential 有潜力的 practical 实践的，实际的 practical 实际的 precious 珍贵的 precious宝贵的，珍贵的 precise 一丝不苟的，说话清晰的 primary 主要的，初期的，根本的 private 私人的 professional 职业的，专业的n. 专业人员 punctual 守时的 purposeful 意志坚强的，有目的的 pushy 有进取心的，有冲劲的 puzzling 令人迷惑的 qualified 合格的 questioning 质疑的 rational 有理性的 realistic实事求是的 reasonable 讲道理的 regional 地区的，局部的 relevant 有关的，相应的 reliable 可信赖的 respectable 值得尊敬的 respectful 恭敬的，有礼貌的 responsible 负责的 restless 得不到休息的，焦虑不安的 rewarding 有回报的 ridiculous 可笑的，荒谬的 romantic 浪漫的，空想的 satirical 讽刺的 scared 恐惧的 secondary 中级的，中等的，次要的 secret 秘密的 self-conscious 自觉的 selfish 自私的 selfless 无私的 sensible 明白事理的 sensible 明智的，合情合理的 sensitive 敏感的 sensitive 敏感的 severe 严重的 shallow 浅的，肤浅的 sharp 锋利的；急剧的；鲜明的 silent 沉默的 similar 类似的，相似的 sincere 真诚的 skeptical 多疑的 slight 稍微的，极小的 smooth 平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 sociable 合群的 solid 坚实的 specific特定的，明确的 spirited 生气勃勃的 strict 严格的 strong-willed 意志坚强的 stubborn 顽固的固执的 subjective 主观的， 个人的 subtle 细微的，微妙的 sudden 突然的 supportive 支持的 suspicious 怀疑的 sympathetic 有同情心的 systematic 有系统的 talented 有才能的 talkative 喜欢说话的；多嘴的，健谈的 temperate 稳健的 thoughtful 考虑周到的 tireless 孜孜不倦的 tolerant 容忍的 traditional 传统的 troublesome 讨厌的，令人烦恼的 trustworthy 值得信任的 typical 典型的，有代表性的 unchallenged 未受到挑战的；未引起质疑的 unconcerned 不关心的 understanding 理解人的 unforgettable 难忘的 ungrateful 不领情的 uninterested 不感兴趣的 unique唯一的，独一无二的；独特的 upset心烦的，不安的 urgent 紧急的，急迫的 useful 有用的， 有益的 valuable 有价值的 vital 极其重要的 vivid生动的，逼真的 worried 闷闷不乐的 worthwhile 值得的 常考副词汇总 absolutely 绝对正确地 accidentally 偶然地;意外地；附带地 across 朝，向;宽;在……对面 actually 事实上，实际上；居然 apparently 显而易见 approximately 大约 badly 很，非常 besides 除…以外还有 constantly 总是，经常，不断 continually 不断地，频繁地 daily 每日，每天，日常地 deeply 深刻地，深沉地 definitely 确定地，肯定地 eagerly 热切地；渴望地 entirely 完全地 equally 平等地，公平地 equally 平等地 especially 特别地，尤其地 especially 尤其地 eventually 最终，最后 exactly 确切地，精确地；恰好地，正好地 extremely 极端地，非常 finally 最终，最后 fortunately 幸运地 frequently 经常地，频繁地 generally 一般地，通常地 gradually 逐渐地，逐步地 hardly 几乎不 highly 高度地，非常地 highly 高度地，极其，非常，赞赏地 hourly 每小时，频繁地，不断地 immediately立即地，立刻地，马上 increasingly 越来越多地 instead 代替，相反 lately 最近，近来 mainly 主要地，首要地，大部分地，大体地 meanwhile 期间，同时 merely 仅仅，只 monthly 每月 moreover 此外，而且 mostly 主要地，几乎所有，多半 namely 即，也就是 naturally 自然地 naturally 自然地 neatly 整洁地 necessarily 必要地，必须地，必然地 nevertheless 然而 normally 正常地 nowadays 如今，现在 obviously 显而易见 occasionally 偶然，偶尔 otherwise 否则 particularly 特别地，尤其地 properly 适当地；正确地；恰当地 punctually 准时地，如期地 rarely罕见的 really 真正的，事实上，的确 reasonably 合乎情理地 regularly 定期的，有规律的 relatively 相对地，比较地 rudely 无礼地，粗鲁地 scarcely 勉强地，决不 seldom 不常，很少 simply 简单地；仅仅，只不过 slightly 稍微，轻微地 specially 专门 splendidly 极好地，灿烂地 strongly 强烈地，坚固地 surprisingly 令人惊讶的 tentatively 试验性地;暂时地 therefore 因此，所以 thoughtlessly 草率地;不体贴地 truly 真实地，如实地，诚挚地 unexpectedly 出乎意料地，意外地 unwillingly 不情愿地，勉强地 weekly 每周 willingly 情愿地，欣然地 yearly 每年地 （建议用时：60分钟） 【考点一：动词（短语）辨析】 1．（2024·天津卷第一次）Exercise is not only good for our bodies, but it can also _________ our mood and help us deal with anxiety. A．boost B．match C．ruin D．reflect 2．（2024·天津卷第一次）As a symbol of the glorious history of Chinese civilization, the Forbidden City _________ the cultural memory of the country. A．invents B．preserves C．acquires D．declares 3．（2024·天津卷第一次）Caroline doesn't have a natural talent for music but she _________ it with hard work. A．lives up to B．makes up for C．reaches out to D．looks out for 4．（2024·天津卷第一次）The new model electric car should _________ many safety tests before it is released to the public. A．turn out B．bring about C．go through D．set up 5．（2023·天津卷第二次）On April 22 every year, people around the world mark Earth Day by _________ the environment. A．adapting to B．benefiting from C．caring for D．relying on 6．（2023·天津卷第一次）________a small amount of money each month is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management. A．Picking out B．Putting aside C．Giving away D．Getting back 7．（2023·天津卷第一次）We are determined that our teacher training programs should ________ current developments in the field of education. A．catch sight of B．make room for C．take pride in D．keep pace with 8．（2023·天津卷第一次）When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time ________ to her new surroundings. A．adding B．adjusting C．applying D．attending 9．（2022·天津卷第二次）If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later. A．highlight B．identify C．ignore D．prevent 10．（2021·天津卷第二次）Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years. A．stayed B．turned C．grown D．got 11．（2021·天津卷第二次）I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some. A．made up for B．run out of C．kept away from D．got down to 12．（2021·天津卷第一次）Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit 13．（2020·天津卷第二次）We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off 14．（2020·天津卷第二次）I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him. A．drank a toast to B．played a joke on C．kept an eye on D．made an apology to 15．（2020·天津卷第二次）We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she _____, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined 16．（2020·天津卷第一次）The company is willing to ______________ the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs. A．look over B．bring in C．put aside D．knock out 17．（2024·天津河北·二模）The first section of Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, ______ crop fields, a river winding through the landscape, and farmers hard at work. A．featuring B．replacing C．employing D．studying 18．（2024·天津部分区·二模）I used hand signals to __________ messages to my teammate during the thrilling soccer match, ensuring effective communication on the field. A．classify B．compromise C．convey D．calculate 19．（2024·天津南开·二模）The negotiations have been _________ in a positive manner. A．digested B．blocked C．conducted D．narrowed 20．（2024·天津和平·二模）Her parents bought her a new computer, which immediately _______ her mood and brought a smile to her face. A．lifted B．suited C．reflected D．controlled 21．（2024·天津河西·二模）Most students attend a university mainly to ______ the knowledge needed for their chosen profession. A．acquire B．desire C．inquire D．require 22．（2024·天津河东·二模）The police woman _______ that I hadn’t fastened my seat belt and signaled me to stop. A．spotted B．explored C．instructed D．described 23．（2024·天津河西·三模）Keeping a healthy diet and taking regular exercise are effective ways to ______ you when you are working on a tight schedule. A．relieve B．rebuild C．refresh D．reform 24．（2024·天津和平·三模）In Japan, someone who witnesses another person ______ the OK gesture might think it means money, while in France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. A．ignoring B．employing C．analyzing D．permitting 25．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）We should try to ______ some quality time out of the tight schedule to accompany our families. A．figure B．approve C．confirm D．spare 26．（2024·天津北辰·三模）By working in a famous school, Lily not only ______ much valuable experience but also had a clearer understanding of her career ahead. A．guaranteed B．accumulated C．exchanged D．scheduled 27．（2024·天津河东·二模）With the new machine, they no longer have to ________ large number of temporary workers to do the harvesting. A．take up B．take in C．take on D．take after 28．（2024·天津河北·二模）Before investing in the new technology, the company’s management team will ______ the potential loss against the risks involved. A．weigh up B．catch up C．pass up D．build up 29．（2024·天津南开·二模）Could you _________ this form for me to see if I have filled it out correctly? A．take over B．look after C．give off D．go over 30．（2024·天津和平·二模）We were experimenting with a range of flavor combinations when we _______ chocolate. A．hit upon B．came up C．met with D．occurred to 【考点二：名词辨析】 1．（2024·天津卷第一次）Spring Festival is a time of good cheer in the _________ of family and friends. A．company B．absence C．shape D．attempt 2．（2023·天津卷第二次）The bottle is quite difficult to open; the _________ is to pour hot water on it first. A．focus B．target C．function D．trick 3．（2023·天津卷第一次）The British romantic poet William Wordsworth grew up in the Lake District, which was a great ________ of inspiration for his poems. A．discovery B．form C．source D．symbol 4．（2022·天津卷第二次）When people are depressed, some experience a loss of____ while others can’t stop eating. A．appetite B．power C．memory D．sight 5．（2021·天津卷第二次）In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer ________. A．system B．method C．investment D．environment 6．（2021·天津卷第一次）Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science. A．traditions B．advances C．pressures D．examples 7．（2020·天津卷第一次）His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his _____________as one of America's greatest writers. A．trust B．contact C．reputation D．theory 8．（2024·天津部分区·二模）He has a strong _________ for wearing running shoes whether it's for daily runs or simply relaxing. A．dislike B．ambition C．concern D．preference 9．（2024·天津河北·二模）J. K. Rowling provides a fascinating ______ of her journey from her humble beginnings in a small Edinburgh Cafe to becoming a globally celebrated author, inspiring millions. A．history B．target C．custom D．account 10．（2024·天津河西·二模）Peking University has the ______ of being one of the most famous universities in the world, so it attracts a large number of excellent students every year. A．distinction B．admission C．impression D．ambition 11．（2024·天津十二区重点校·二模）The hit film YOLO has received criticism as well as ______ since it was released because views on overweight differ. A．credit B．argument C．implement D．privilege 12．（2024·天津和平·二模）_______ must go to addressing immediate needs and ensuring the safety of all individuals in the community during this crisis. A．Measures B．Targets C．Functions. D．Priorities 13．（2024·天津河东·二模）At the wedding, the invited guests bear ________ to the love between the couple. A．comparison B．blame C．relation D．witness 14．（2024·天津九校·二模）The CCTV show - the Chinese Poetry Competition has been popular among the audience, which is partly designed to arouse people’s ______ in Chinese poetry. A．enthusiasm B．response C．significance D．reflection 15．（2024·天津红桥·二模）She raised her finger to her lips as a (an) ________ for silence. A．idea B．mark C．sign D．word 16．（2024·天津宁河·一模）When giving first aid, we should give top _____ to those in the most serious situations. A．priority B．potential C．criticism D．elements 17．（2024·天津南开·一模）First, we need to build up a detailed ________ of our customers and their requirements. A．phase B．profile C．tendency D．distribution 18．（2024·天津宁河·一模）Reading is widely believed to be a ________ to learn more about the world. A．shelter B．source C．channel D．background 19．（2024·天津十二区重点校·一模）Besides proper amounts of practice, perseverance is also one of the key ______ of success. A．elements B．categories C．ranges D．processes 20．（2024·天津部分区·一模）Healthcare workers are at risk of getting infectious diseases because of their to infected patients. A．guidance B．response C．exposure D．advantage 21．（2024·天津河东·一模）We should forgive his bad temper because we know that losing his job has put him under great ______. A．emotion B．excitement C．crisis D．stress 22．（2024·天津河北·一模）China’s Belt and Road Initiative means a new ________ for trade and investment between countries, leading into a new era of prosperity. A．burden B．dawn C．chart D．survey 23．（2024·天津和平·一模）Cats were brought to the island to control the rats and mice. Unfortunately, the cats subsequently developed a(n)______ for birds, too. A．habit B．interest C．passion D．appetite 24．（2023·天津河西·三模）My first ______ of our English teacher was that she was too strict, but now she is a patient and kind-hearted lady in my mind. A．connection B．motivation C．permission D．impression 25．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）Through the old soldiers’ vivid ________of the Long March, the students gained a more profound insight into the incomparable loyalty and firm belief of the Red Army. A．issue B．account C．opinion D．practice 26．（2023·天津河北·二模）Her enthusiasm and ________to the students over the past seven years has brought the school to the leading position in many areas. A．judgement B．commitment C．competition D．evolution 27．（2023·天津南开·二模）As companies are trying hard to attract and keep young people for their technical skills and enthusiasm for change, office culture is becoming an ________ of youth culture. A．expansion B．extension C．expression D．exhibition 28．（2023·天津和平·二模）Students are encouraged to speak and improve their English with the ________ of teachers who will always use English with them and give them help. A．absence B．strength C．defence D．presence 29．（2023·天津河东·二模）It’s reported that many wars broke out in the Middle East. What’s your ________ of the situation there? A．assessment B．adjustment C．appointment D．assistance 30．（2023·天津红桥·一模）Success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes in the ________ of their goals and ambitions, and who are able to learn from those mistakes. A．procedure B．pursuit C．preference D．progress 【考点三：形容词辨析】 1．（2024·天津卷第一次）Someone is planning to move out of our building, and their apartment will be _________ for rent at the beginning of March. A．available B．normal C．competitive D．expensive 2．（2024·天津卷第一次）When he went out of his way to help me, I told him how _______ I was for his assistance. A．sensitive B．annoyed C．reliable D．grateful 3．（2023·天津卷第二次）Athletes should make _________ preparation, both physical and psychological, before entering a big race. A．adequate B．slight C．identical D．rough 4．（2021·天津卷第二次）It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available. A．annual B．exact C．alternative D．pleasant 5．（2021·天津卷第一次）While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won't make any dangerous errors. A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted 6．（2020·天津卷第二次）According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______. A．worthwhile B．necessary C．optional D．serious 7．（2024·天津十二区重点校·二模）What matters is that you should be happy with what you already have and not risk losing it for being ______ and trying to get more. A．cautious B．curious C．humble D．greedy 8．（2024·天津南开·二模）You don’t need any special skills for this job, just plain _________ sense. A．domestic B．normal C．common D．average 9．（2024·天津和平·二模）The job fair attracted a crowd, but there were still several _______ positions available, encouraging job seekers to submit their resumes. A．varied B．virtual C．vacant D．vague 10．（2023·天津南开·一模）It is a(n) ________ viewpoint that global warming is the main cause of sea level rising. A．interesting B．ordinary C．legal D．widespread 11．（2024·天津部分区·二模）The content of this science book is very __________ , making it suitable for beginners to read and understand. A．advanced B．accessible C．specialized D．incredible 12．（2024·天津九校·一模）Friends need to be frank with one another, so it is also possible and necessary to exchange ______ views in time. A．essential B．potential C．controversial D．compulsory 13．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）Scientists are ______ about the United States’ scheduled return to the Moon due to the delays in the development of the required spacesuits. A．frank B．skeptical C．casual D．identical 14．（2024·天津九校·二模）Each artist has their ______ style but all artists share a common aim; to draw attention to the pollution in our cities. A．active B．accurate C．individual D．original 15．（2024·天津红桥·一模）There was nothing special about this film-it was only ______. A．particular B．strange C．interesting D．average 16．（2024·天津南开·一模）The results are entirely ________with our earlier research. A．artificial B．consistent C．decent D．humble 17．（2024·天津十二区重点校·一模）In spite of being taken from very different sources, the results are unbelievably ______. A．consistent B．controversial C．contradictory D．constant 18．（2024·天津部分区·一模）Play is a(n) _________ part of a child’s development, just as the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”. A．accurate B．essential C．impressive D．temporary 19．（2024·天津河北·一模）Considering the different demands of the students, the school has adopted a more ________ approach to education. A．independent B．responsible C．flexible D．general 20．（2023·天津河北·二模）His lifetime was spent generating new ideas and challenging outdated or _______ones. A．logical B．racial C．artificial D．controversial 【考点四：副词辨析】 1．（2024·天津卷第一次）We were worried that there would be a lot of disagreement at the meeting, but everything went quite _________ . A．repeatedly B．endlessly C．smoothly D．urgently 2．（2021·天津卷第二次）The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for. A．Generally B．Originally C．Eventually D．Unfortunately 3．（2021·天津卷第一次）As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career. A．increasingly B．equally C．nervously D．confusingly 4．（2020·天津卷第二次）With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have _____________developed over the years. A．steadily B．differently C．independently D．formally 5．（2024·天津十二区重点校·二模）In ancient China, the hair of the bride and g room would be tied together with a length of ribbon to symbolize that their lives were fastened together ______. A．permanently B．deliberately C．necessarily D．temporarily 6．（2024·天津河北·二模）The mastery of Chinese painting requires ______ sharpening one’s skills in brushwork and ink control, reflecting the art’s deep cultural significance. A．instantly B．steadily C．previously D．formerly 7．（2024·天津和平·二模）Our team lost. It was a good game, _______. A．also B．then C．anyhow D．though 8．（2024·天津河东·二模）Carl didn’t break your violin ________; it was an accident. A．particular B．deliberately C．frequently D．necessarily 9．（2024·天津部分区·二模）After studying for hours every day, Sarah’s hard work __________ paid off when she received the highest score in the class. A．barely B．randomly C．scarcely D．eventually 10．（2024·天津和平·三模）Tickets are required for admission. ______ those who don’t have a ticket won’t get in. A．Consequently B．Rather C．Similarly D．Subsequently 11．（2024·天津北辰·三模）A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ______ if you are travelling at high speed. A．especially B．strangely C．merely D．eventually 12．（2024·天津红桥·二模）It’s widely known that first aid is ________ important and you can save lives if the right action is taken. A．terribly B．hardly C．scarcely D．rarely 13．（2024·天津南开·一模）He usually dresses formally for work reasons, but when he comes home, he dresses ________. A．naturally B．economically C．casually D．seriously 14．（2024·天津河东·一模）While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping ______ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth. A．occasionally B．simultaneously C．eventually D．directly 15．（2023·天津河西·三模）When Mr. Qi was young, he travelled ______, improving his painting techniques by learning from others. A．effectively B．independently C．extensively D．urgently 16．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）The core of life education at school lies in guiding students to ________manage relationships. A．slightly B．originally C．temporarily D．properly 17．（2023·天津和平·二模）Dale took his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts ________ made it. A．finally B．hopefully C．normally D．reasonably 18．（2023·天津和平·一模）---Hi, there. Can I help you with anything today? ---Oh, yes.________, I’d like to buy a present for my niece’s birthday. A．Exactly B．Somehow C．Actually D．Definitely 19．（2022·天津河西·三模）The girl stood looking round in all directions with her luggage in her hands, but ________ no one had come to meet her. A．barely B．entirely C．precisely D．apparently 20．（2022·天津南开·二模）Several years ago, I had a manager who_____ changed his mind about what he wanted. A．strangely B．constantly C．actually D．ultimately 【考点五：介词短语辨析】 1．（2024·天津卷第一次）______ focusing on winning the approval of others, try to understand and accept yourself. A．Because of B．Instead of C．For fear of D．In terms of 2．（2023·天津卷第二次）China is a shining example for the global community to follow _________developing green industry to fight climate change. A．in addition to B．in return for C．in terms of D．in agreement with 3．（2023·天津卷第一次）Dragon Boat Festival is held ________ Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China. A．in honor of B．in search of C．in the hope of D．in the face of 4．（2022·天津卷第二次）I’m far________ and I’ll never get this report done by Friday. A．below surface B．beyond control C．behind schedule D．above average 5．（2024·天津河东·二模）The new computer system is rather complicated and well ________ most of the elderly. A．over B．below C．without D．beyond 6．（2023·天津和平·一模）Many people believe cloning is ________nature but I think it is a way of helping nature. A．beneath B．far from C．ahead of D．against 7．（2024·天津河北·二模）The author revised the second edition of her book ______ reader feedback, enriching the description with deeper character development. A．in response to B．in memory of C．in touch with D．in possession of 8．（2024·天津部分区·二模）I’m __________ the decision to continue the event instead of cancelling it. It is very important to many people. A．in possession of B．in favor of C．in search of D．in fear of 9．（2024·天津九校·二模）Governments can pass laws which force companies to change their behavior ______ current principles of environmental protection. A．in line with B．in reply to C．in return for D．in honour of 10．（2024·天津河西·三模）This new model iPad has a 10-hour battery life, the same as the earlier model, ______ its increased screen size. A．in spite of B．in place of C．in need of D．in case of 11．（2024·天津和平·三模）His hurtful comment was ______ during the serious discussion, causing tension among the participants. A．out of shape B．out of place C．out of order D．out of fashion 12．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）The true meaning of law should be ______ justice to increase the legal responsibility of wrongdoers, rather than burdening good people. A．in favor of B．in terms of C．in place of D．in case of 13．（2024·天津耀华·二模）_______ reading, there is a saying that there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. A．In honor of B．In response to C．In regard to D．In memory of 14．（2024·天津红桥·一模）With eco-tourism _____, eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry. A．under control B．on the rise C．beyond description D．on the decline 15．（2024·天津十二区重点校·一模）Many enterprising young people present their ideas ________getting investment and advice to start their own business. A．in possession of B．by means of C．as a result of D．in anticipation of 16．（2024·天津部分区·一模）I’m glad to accept the award ________my school and it is great pleasure to give a lecture here. A．on behalf of B．in pursuit of C．at the mercy of D．by means of 17．（2024·天津河北·一模）When a friend is ________ comfort, a silent hug often conveys more than a thousand words ever could. A．in need of B．in charge of C．in possession of D．in search of 18．（2024·天津和平·一模）The company launched a new product ______ the changing market demand. A．by virtue of B．in response to C．on behalf of D．with regard to 19．（2023·天津河西·三模）It is wise to take more money ______ emergency when you are away from home. A．in defense of B．by means of C．in case of D．for lack of 20．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）The tennis player never thought of giving up on his journey to success ________all the setbacks. A．by means of B．in spite of C．in view of D．on account of ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$