满分冲刺02 名词（单句语法填空+语法填空真题）-2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（深圳专用）

2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（深圳专用) 满分冲刺02 名词 单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．She is a very warm-hearted person, because she always offers me many useful on English learning. (suggest) 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：她是一个非常热心的人，因为她总是给我提供许多有用的英语学习建议。根据“she always offers me many useful…on English learning”可知，此处指“许多有用的英语学习建议”，空前为形容词useful，且many修饰可数名词复数，空处应用复数名词suggestions“建议”。故填suggestions。 2．Now all passengers must show their ID cards and go through the (safe) check before they take a train. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：现在所有乘客在乘坐火车前必须出示他们的身份证并通过安全检查。根据空后的“check”可知，此处表示“安全检查”，空处应用名词，safe的名词是safety，意为“安全”，故填safety。 3．The first Nobel Prize was presented to a scientist from (German) for the discovery of x-rays. 【答案】Germany 【详解】句意：第一个诺贝尔奖颁给了一位发现x射线的德国科学家。根据“The first Nobel Prize was presented to a scientist from”可知，此处指的是来自德国的科学家，Germany“德国”符合题意。故填Germany。 4．Every (choose) you make may have an influence on your life. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：你做的每一个选择，都可能对你的人生产生影响。every后接可数名词单数形式。choose“选择”，动词，对应名词形式为choice，前有Every，用单数形式。故填choice。 5．All the (Germany) names and telephone numbers are on the list. 【答案】Germans’ 【详解】句意：所有德国人的名字和电话号码都在名单上。修饰“names and telephone numbers”应该填名词所有格，这里指的是“德国人的名字和电话号码”，German“德国人”，此处应该填复数名词的所有格Germans’“德国人的”。故填Germans’。 6．The toy models at the store are not only for but also for adults. (child) 【答案】children 【详解】句意：商店里的玩具模型不仅适合儿童，也适合成人。设空处和adults构成并列结构，因此需要用名词的复数形式children。故填children。 7．The fact that I didn’t have enough experience was really a big . (advantage) 【答案】disadvantage 【详解】句意：我没有足够的经验，这真的是一个很大的劣势。根据“The fact that I didn’t have enough experience…”可知，没有足够经验通常是劣势。advantage“优势，优点”，其反义词是disadvantage“劣势，缺点”。空前不定冠词a后用单数名词，故填disadvantage。 8．This film mainly tells a (music) experiences in an amazing place. 【答案】musician’s 【详解】句意：这部电影主要讲述了一个音乐家在一个神奇的地方的经历。music“音乐”是名词，这里指的是“音乐家的经历”，需要使用其所有格形式，即musician’s“音乐家的”，来修饰experiences。故填musician’s。 9．Children can learn a lot about life and from keeping dogs and cats. (die) 【答案】death 【详解】句意：孩子们可以从养狗和猫中学到很多关于生与死的知识。learn about sth“了解某物”，所以此处应是名词作宾语，die是动词，名词是death“死亡”，故填death。 10．We all know that scientists have made many important . (discover) 【答案】discoveries 【详解】句意：我们都知道科学家已经取得了许多重要发现。根据“many important”及所给单词可知，后接名词复数形式。discover“发现”，动词；discovery“发现”，名词，复数形式为discoveries。故填discoveries。 11．The headmaster made a wonderful on the school Open Day yesterday. (speak) 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：昨天学校开放日，校长做了一个精彩的演讲。speak意为 “发言，说话，讲话”，是动词原形，其名词形式为speech，意为 “演讲”，made a wonderful speech意为 “发表了精彩的演讲”，符合语境。故填speech。 12．Lucy bought several as gifts for her friends, each with its own design. (scarf) 【答案】scarves 【详解】句意：露西买了几条围巾作为礼物送给她的朋友，每条都有自己的设计。scarf“围巾”是可数名词，several后加复数名词，scarf的复数形式是scarves。故填scarves。 13．Elsie usually asks her friend for a when she can’t figure out the puzzle. (solve) 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：当埃尔西想不出这个谜题时，她通常会向她的朋友寻求解决办法。根据“Elsie usually asks her friend for a”可知，设空处应该填名词，solution“解决办法”，a接可数名词单数。故填solution。 14．It’s our family to exchange gifts on New Year’s Eve. (traditional) 【答案】tradition 【详解】句意：在除夕交换礼物是我们家的传统。根据“It’s our family ...”和所给词汇可知，此空需填名词单数，traditional意为 “传统的”，形容词，其名词形式为tradition。故填tradition。 15．Pan and his teammates were treated as when they came back to China.(hero) 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：当潘和他的队友返回中国，他们被看作是英雄。根据“Pan and his teammates were treated as...when they came back to China.”可知，潘和他的队友们被看作是英雄，hero“英雄”，用复数形式heroes。故填heroes。 16．The (develop) of technology has changed our lives. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：技术的发展改变了我们的生活。根据“The…of technology”可知，此处要用名词，develop的名词形式为development，不可数名词。故填development。 17．Zhang Yimou is a famous in China. (direct) 【答案】director 【详解】句意：张艺谋是中国著名的导演。根据“Zhang Yimou is a famous...in China.”和常识可知，张艺谋是一位导演，director“导演”符合语境。故填director。 18．Some countries in Asia are now in on some new trade terms. (agree) 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：现在，一些亚洲国家对于某些新贸易条款达成一致。根据“Some countries in Asia are now in ... on some new trade terms.”可知，放在介词后的此空需要名词，所以要把agree变成名词agreement，agreement表示抽象的同意或一致时是不可数名词。故填agreement。 19．Weenie captured the joy of the journey during the summer vacation with . (video) 【答案】videos 【详解】句意：Weenie用视频捕捉了暑假期间旅行的乐趣。video“视频；录像”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念，应填videos。故填videos。 20．Tom sat there, with an expression of (sad) on his face. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：Tom坐在那儿，他的脸上露出了悲伤的表情。根据“an expression of ...”可知，空格处要填名词，所以空格处要填sad的名词形式sadness。故填sadness。 21．When there’s a fire, some trees close the holes in their leaves to protect themselves, just like how we hold our (breathe) during a fire. 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：当发生火灾时，有些树会关闭叶子上的孔来保护自己，就像我们在火灾中屏住呼吸一样。根据“our...”可知，形容词性物主代词our修饰名词。故空处需名词breath“呼吸”。故填breath。 22．Though he is very young, he has a lot of about the history of Inner Mongolia. (know) 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：虽然他很年轻，但他对内蒙古的历史有很多了解。根据“a lot of”可知，此处应填名词，knowledge“了解”，是不可数名词。故填knowledge。 23．Can you believe that Jack and Bert are of the same height and ? (weigh) 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：你能相信杰克和伯特的身高和体重是一样的吗？根据“the same height and”可知，此处指相同的身高和体重；and表示并列关系，故此处应用weigh的名词weight “体重”。故填weight。 24．This bag is made by my grandmother, so it is of great (valuable) to me. 【答案】value 【详解】句意：这个包是我奶奶做的，所以对我来说很有价值。根据“so it is of great…(valuable) to me.”可知，空前为形容词great，此处应用valuable的名词形式value表示“价值”。故填value。 25．Are you allowed to make your own (decide) at home? 【答案】decision/decisions 【详解】句意：你在家可以自己做决定吗？根据“your own”可知，此处填名词，decide的名词形式decision“决定”，此处既可以用单数，也可以用复数。故填decision/decisions。 26．Listening is a good way to get the (pronounce) right. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：听是纠正发音的好方法。根据横线前的the和所给单词可知，此处要填一个名词，该处表达的意思是听是纠正发音的好方法。pronounce“发音”，动词；pronunciation“发音”，名词，符合语境。故填pronunciation。 27．Never give out your personal information to . (strange) 【答案】strangers 【详解】句意：永远不要泄露你的个人信息给陌生人。根据“Never give out your personal information to...”可知，指的是任意的陌生人，表泛指，需要填其可数名词复数形式。strange“陌生的”，形容词，其名词为stranger “陌生人”，复数为strangers。故填strangers。 28．Here are two in the box. They are gifts for you. (video) 【答案】videos 【详解】句意：盒子里有两个录像带。它们是给你的礼物。空处位于基数词two后，填可数名词复数。video“视频，录像带”，可数名词，其复数形式为videos。故填videos。 29．Every kid thinks their fathers are their . (hero) 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：每个孩子都认为他们的父亲是他们的英雄。“hero”是可数名词，表示“英雄”，“fathers”是复数形式，所以应将“hero”转化为复数形式“heroes”。故填heroes。 30．We should pay attention to the between the two words. (different) 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：我们应该注意这两个词之间的区别。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，difference“差别”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填differences。 31．To tell the (true), the detective story is not as exciting as I thought. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：说实话，这个侦探故事并不像我想象的那么精彩。分析句子可知，此处应用true的名词形式，truth “事实”，是名词；tell the truth“说实话”。故填truth。 32．Everyone in the company respected the president for his . (wise) 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：公司里的每个人都因总裁的智慧而尊敬他。根据“for his...”可知空处应用名词，wise的名词形式为wisdom“智慧”，不可数名词，故填wisdom。 33．Digging ancient items from under the ground gives my uncle much . (please) 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：从地下挖掘古物给我叔叔带来了很多乐趣。根据“gives my uncle much...”可知，空处应填名词作宾语，please的名词形式是pleasure，不可数名词。故填pleasure。 34．The in that restaurant are very popular with the customers. (chef) 【答案】chefs 【详解】句意：那家餐厅的大厨们很受顾客欢迎。根据“are”可知，空处用名词复数形式作主语。故填chefs。 35．All the (guest) in Sunny Bites like this kind of new food. 【答案】guests 【详解】句意：Sunny Bites的所有客人都喜欢这种新食物。根据“All”可知，后跟名词复数形式。故填guests。 36．A DVD-ROM can hold millions of pages of . (write) 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：一个DVD-ROM驱动器可以容纳上百万页的文字。根据“millions of pages of”可知，此处填名词，write的名词形式writing“文字”符合句意。故填writing。 37．After Mum brought home a cat, there were not any more in the house.(mouse) 【答案】mice 【详解】句意：妈妈带回家一只猫后，房子里再也没有老鼠了。“any more”后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，“mouse”意为“老鼠”，是可数名词，其复数形式是mice，故填mice。 38．Without , modern technology could not play its part. (electrical) 【答案】electricity 【详解】句意：没有电，现代技术就无法发挥作用。根据“modern technology could not play its part”及空前的介词“Without”可知，没有电现代技术就无法发挥作用，此处需要填一个名词作宾语，“electrical”是形容词，意为“电的，与电有关的”，其名词形式“electricity”意为“电”。故填electricity。 39．Why has Peter been so quiet since his ? (arrive) 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：彼得来了以后为什么一直这么安静？arrive“到达”，动词；形容词性物主代词his后接名词arrival“到达”，在此为不可数名词。故填arrival。 40．Sophia received many on her fifteenth birthday last week. (gift) 【答案】gifts 【详解】句意：上周索菲亚十五岁生日那天收到了许多礼物。many修饰可数名词复数，此处应用gift的复数形式gifts“礼物”。故填gifts。 41．The young amazed everyone with her powerful performance. (act) 【答案】actress 【详解】句意：这位年轻女演员的出色表演让所有人都大吃一惊。空处缺少名词作主语，结合“her”和备选词，此处指“女演员”，actress“女演员”，可数名词，此处应用单数形式。故填actress。 42．We offer a personal service to all our (customer). 【答案】customers 【详解】句意：我们为所有顾客提供个性化服务。all修饰可数名词复数，故填customers。 43．The doctor performed an on her brain last week. (operate) 【答案】operation 【详解】句意：上周医生为她做了脑部手术。分析句子结构可知，应填所给动词operate的名词形式operation“手术”，perform an operation on...“对……进行手术”。故填operation。 44．Unlike animals, have the ability to think and solve complex problems. (human) 【答案】humans 【详解】句意：不像动物，人类有思考并解决复杂的问题的能力。根据“Unlike animals, ...have the ability to think and solve complex problems.”和所给单词可知，此处表示人类不像动物，人类有思考并解决复杂的问题的能力。human“人类”，根据“have”是动词原形，可知主语要用名词复数形式，即humans。故填humans。 45．The picture used to hang here and there are some on the wall. (mark) 【答案】marks 【详解】句意：这幅画以前挂在这里，墙上有一些记号。mark“记号”，是可数名词，some接可数名词复数，故填marks。 46．The parents take (proud) in their daughter for her good marks. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：父母为女儿的好成绩感到骄傲。take pride in“以……为傲”，pride在这里是名词，表示“自豪”，故填pride。 47．Don’t give up. You know (fail) is the mother of success. 【答案】failure 【详解】句意：不要放弃，你知道失败是成功之母。空处在句中作主语，需用名词形式。“fail”是动词，其名词形式为failure，意为“失败”；结合“is”可知，空处需用单数形式。故填failure。 48．Teenagers should be taught how to be responsible . (city) 【答案】citizens 【详解】句意：青少年应该被教导如何成为负责任的公民。根据所给单词可知，空处应表达做负责任的公民，形容词responsible后面加名词citizen“公民”，可数名词，主语Teenagers为复数，空处应用复数形式。故填citizens。 49．Peter checked the of the table before buying it for his kitchen. (long) 【答案】length 【详解】句意：彼得在为厨房买餐桌之前，先量了桌子的长度。根据“the...of the table”可知，此处用名词，long的名词形式为length“长度”，不可数名词。故填length。 50．We took many at Grandpa’s birthday party. (photo) 【答案】photos 【详解】句意：在爷爷的生日聚会上，我们拍了很多照片。many后加可数名词复数，photo的复数形式直接加s。故填photos。 51．Grandma carefully placed her old books and magazines on some wooden . (shelf) 【答案】shelves 【详解】句意：奶奶仔细地把她的旧书和旧杂志放在一些木质的架子上。shelf“架子”，可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填shelves。 52．After trying again and again, I finally got the to the physics problem. (solve) 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：经过一次又一次的尝试，我终于找到了这道物理题的解决方法。the solution to“……的解决方法”。故填solution。 53．The man is an (Asia), but he lives in Canada now. 【答案】Asian 【详解】句意：这个人是亚洲人，但是他现在居住在加拿大。根据“The man is an ...”及提示词可知，这里指他是亚洲人，Asia“亚洲”，Asian“亚洲人”。故填Asian。 54．Her face is filled with (sad). 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：她的脸上充满了悲伤。sad“难过的”，形容词；根据“Her face is filled with ...”可知，with是介词，后面接名词，sad的名词为sadness。故填sadness。 55．“City-bu-city” is a new (express). 【答案】expression 【详解】句意：“City-bu-city” 是一个新的表达。根据“a new...”可知，此处用名词，express的名词expression“表达”。故填expression。 56．We had a wonderful time sharing many sweet childhood that night. (memory) 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：那天晚上我们度过了一段美好的时光，分享了许多童年的美好回忆。memory意为“回忆”是可数名词，被many修饰，用名词复数形式。故填memories。 57．The actor couldn’t hide his when he was named Best Actor. (excite) 【答案】excitement 【详解】句意：演员在被评为最佳男演员时无法掩饰他的激动。由于“his”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“excite”表示“使兴奋”，其名词为“excitement”，表示“兴奋”，不可数名词。故填excitement。 58．A good should always be ready to help those in need. (city) 【答案】citizen 【详解】句意：一个好公民应该随时准备帮助那些需要帮助的人。city意为“城市”，根据“should always be ready to help those in need.”可知，这里指一个好公民，citizen意为“公民”，是名词，根据前面的冠词a可知，这里用单数形式。故填citizen。 59．Jason couldn’t hide his when he opened the gift box from his parents. (excite) 【答案】excitement 【详解】句意：当杰森从父母那里打开礼盒时，他无法掩饰自己的兴奋。形容词性物主代词后加名词excitement“兴奋”，不可数名词。故填excitement。 60．Mr. White, a famous , will give us a speech this afternoon.  (speak) 【答案】speaker 【详解】句意：怀特先生，一位著名的演说家，今天下午将给我们作演讲。根据“a famous”和提示词可知，横线处需填名词。“speak”为演说，动词，其名词形式为speaker“演说家”。故填speaker。 61．The director is looking for an actor to play a bank in his new movie. (rob) 【答案】robber 【详解】句意：导演正在寻找一个演员在他的新电影中扮演一个银行抢劫犯。根据“an actor to play a bank”结合提示词可知，此处应指扮演一个银行抢劫犯，因此应用robber“抢劫犯”，可数名词，不定冠词a后应用名词单数形式。故填robber。 62．Teachers encourage students to have in the new term. (hobby) 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：新学期，老师鼓励学生培养兴趣爱好。hobby“爱好”，可数名词；由“students”可知，学生们的爱好是不同的，应用复数形式。故填hobbies。 63．In England, parents often tell boys to behave like (gentleman). 【答案】gentlemen 【详解】句意：在英格兰，父母经常告诉男孩们要表现得像绅士。根据“In England, parents often tell boys to behave like...”可知，父母希望男孩都成为绅士，此处应用gentleman的复数形式，表泛指。故填gentlemen。 64．I dislike the novel because it has a sad (end). 【答案】ending 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这本小说，因为它有一个悲伤的结局。根据“it has a sad...”可知，此空应填end的名词ending“结局”，表示电影有一个悲伤的结局。故填ending。 65．Some (work) of art in this museum were stolen last week. 【答案】works 【详解】句意：这个博物馆里的一些艺术品上周被偷了。根据“some”及“were”可知，此处应用名词复数形式作主语，work意为“作品”时，是可数名词。故填works。 66．There are three taking pictures by the lake. (foreign) 【答案】foreigners 【详解】句意：有三个外国人在湖边拍照。根据“taking pictures by the lake”可知是三个外国人在拍照，three后加可数名词复数foreigners“外国人”。故填foreigners。 67．A TV show fooled people that special water could help people lose (weigh). 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：一个电视节目愚弄了人们，说特殊的水可以帮助人们减肥。根据空格前“lose”，结合所给词可知，此处指的是减肥，weigh“称重”，动词原形，lose weight，动词短语，意为“减肥”。故填weight。 68．The (popular) of the computer is rising. 【答案】popularity 【详解】句意：计算机的普及程度正在提高。根据“The...(popular) of the computer is rising.”可知，句子缺少主语，空处应填入popular的名词形式popularity“流行，普及”，是不可数名词。故填popularity。 69．Yeh made her final (appear) on a chat show on TV on 6 July, 2024. 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：叶在2024年7月6日的一次电视访谈节目中做了她的最后一次露面。根据“her final”可知，此处填名词，动词appear的名词形式为appearance“露面”。故填appearance。 70．The whole academic community felt sad about the (lose) of a great poet, Chia-ying Yeh. 【答案】loss 【详解】句意：整个学术界都为伟大诗人叶嘉莹的去世感到难过。lose“失去”，作动词，根据空前的定冠词及空后的介词可知，空处填名词，lose的名词是loss“去世”。故填loss。 二、语法填空。 01 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分) Nowadays people care more about health. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) food is a trend (趋势), 1 (especial) among young people. TCM is added 2 drinks, bread, and hot pot in order to make them more special. Some places even offer herbal (草药) teas that are tasty and 3 (health). Some cake shops use TCM materials like Chenpi and Goji in 4 (they) products. This kind of food becomes popular with customers 5 care about health a lot. Many people enjoy TCM dishes because they believe these dishes are better for their body than 6 (snack) such as fried chicken and potato chips. Some experts advised that TCM food should 7 (eat) in the right way, depending on the season. While it might not fix health problems quickly, it is seen as a better 8 (choose). TCM food is 9 creative way to mix health with good taste. It also 10 (connect) young people with traditional culture. 【答案】 1．especially 2．to 3．healthy 4．their 5．who/that 6．snacks 7．be eaten 8．choice 9．a 10．connects 【导语】本文介绍了人们如何用中药食品来保健。 1．句意：中药食品是一种趋势，尤其是在年轻人中。根据“among young people.”可知，这里用especial的副词especially修饰句子。故填especially。 2．句意：中药被添加到饮料、面包和火锅中，以使它们更加特别。根据“drinks, bread, and hot pot”可知，这里是中药被添加到饮料、面包和火锅中，add…to…添加……到……。故填to。 3．句意：有些地方甚至提供美味健康的草药茶。根据“that are tasty”可知，这里是提供美味健康的草药茶，需用health的形容词healthy。故填healthy。 4．句意：一些蛋糕店在他们的产品中使用了陈皮和枸杞等中药原料。根据“products”可知，名词前用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 5．句意：这种食物在非常关心健康的顾客中很受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词customers指人，因此定语从句用who或that引导。故填who/that。 6．句意：许多人喜欢吃中医菜，因为他们认为这些菜比炸鸡和薯片等零食对身体更有益。根据“such as fried chicken and potato chips.”可知，这里的主语为复数，因此用snack的复数 snacks。故填snacks。 7．句意：一些专家建议，应根据季节正确食用中药食品。根据“TCM food”可知，这里用被动语态。此处用should+be+动词的过去分词，eat的过去分词为eaten。故填be eaten。 8．句意：虽然它可能不会很快解决健康问题，但它被视为一个更好的选择。分析句子结构可知，此处需用名词，choose的名词为choice，此处用单数。故填choice。 9．句意：中药食品是一种将健康与美味相结合的创新方式。空后的 creative way表示泛指， creative 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 10．句意：它还将年轻人与传统文化联系起来。此处是一般现在时，主语为it，因此谓语用三单形式，connect的单数为connects。故填connects。 02 （2024·广东深圳·一模）The summer camp of Mandarin Excellence Programme kicked off in Beijing in July. Nearly 1200 British students came to China for an 11-day trip. William Bridgett, a student from Tytherington School, said one of the key 1 (reason) why he attended the summer camp was that it promised a visit to Beijing. The camp was also 2 excellent chance for William to improve his Chinese. When William started having Mandarin classes in England, he found that learning Chinese was 3 (interest). “I like the writing part best. I am glad when I’m able to write a beautiful character,” he said 4 (confident). Asha Sen, a student from Alexandra Park School said, “ 5 I had learnt a lot about China from text books. I wanted to experience Chinese culture in person.” She added that she managed 6 (speak) long sentences while talking with the Chinese students in Chinese. Besides 7 (visit) several cities, these British students took part in many activities, such as Chinese painting, tea making and local sports. They had a better understanding 8 Chinese culture and learnt Chinese in an immersive (沉浸式的) environment. Tom Dearing, the consultant of the British Council, said, “So far the programme 9 (help) about 11000 British students to improve their Chinese. The programme is growing every year. This year we have 1200 pupils coming to China, which is the largest group of students in 10 (it) history. We hope that more British students will come to China in the future under the programme.” 【答案】 1．reasons 2．an 3．interesting 4．confidently 5．Although/Though 6．to speak 7．visiting 8．of 9．has helped 10．its 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自英国的学生参加了在北京举办的 “汉语卓越项目”夏令营，他们在体验中国文化、提高汉语水平的过程中获得了不同的收获和感受，并且该项目得到了越来越多学生的参与。 1．句意：来自泰瑟灵顿学校的学生威廉·布里奇特说，他参加夏令营的一个主要原因是能够游览北京。reason“原因”，可数名词；“one of +可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，因此空处填reasons。故填reasons。 2．句意：这次夏令营也是威廉提高中文水平的绝佳机会。chance是可数名词，此处表示泛指一次绝佳的机会，excellent读音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：当威廉在英国开始学习汉语课程时，他发现学中文很有趣。interest“有趣”，名词，根据“ learning Chinese was”可知，此处表示学汉语这件事是有趣的，用形容词interesting。故填interesting。 4．句意：“当我能写出漂亮的汉字时，我感到很高兴，”他自信地说道。confident“自信的”，形容词，空处需要填副词修饰动词said，因此填confidently“自信地”。故填confidently。 5．句意：来自亚历山大公园学校的学生艾莎·森说：“我从教科书中学到了很多关于中国的知识。”分析句子结构可知，前后是两个分句，空处填连词，根据“I had learnt a lot about China from text books. I wanted to experience Chinese culture in person.”可知，前后句意是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 6．句意：她补充说，她在与中国学生用中文交谈时能讲出长句子。根据manage to do sth“设法做某事”，空处填不定式to speak。故填to speak。 7．句意：除了游览几个城市，这些英国学生还参与了许多活动，如中国画、茶艺和本地体育运动。visit“游览”，动词，Besides是介词，介词后跟动名词形式。故填visiting。 8．句意：他们在沉浸式环境中更好地了解了中国文化并学习了中文。根据“understanding...Chinese culture ”可知，此处表示“对中国文化的理解”，用of表示所属关系。故填of。 9．句意：英国文化协会的顾问汤姆·迪尔林表示：“到目前为止，该项目已经帮助约11000名英国学生提高了中文水平。根据“So far the programme”可知，时态用现在完成时，主语是the programme，表示单数，助动词用has，help的过去分词是helped。故填has helped。 10．句意：今年有1200名小学生来到中国，这是项目历史上最大的一批学生。空后是名词history，可知空处填形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。 03 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Harbin, 1 is also named as China’s “Ice City”, is celebrated for 2 (it) yearly ice and snow festival. The Harbin Ice and Snow World, well-known at home and abroad 3 (receive) over 30,000 visitors daily last winter. Nowadays, visitors have a new wonderful place 4 (enjoy) a cool summer in the Harbin Ice and Snow World, namely an indoor ice and snow theme park. It has been open to visitors 5 July 6th this year. The area (面积) of the park is around 23,800 square meters, and it has received the Guinness World Record as the world’s largest indoor ice and snow theme park.   According to the park 6 (manage), the park can be divided into nine areas. Each area appears with colorful lighting and lifelike ice sculptures (栩栩如生的冰雕). It is known that the outdoor temperature during summer in Harbin remains between 25 and 30 °C． However, the temperature inside the park can 7 (keep) around-10 °C all year round. The big difference between the temperatures outside and inside provides visitors with an exciting experience 8 travelling from summer to winter. From now on, Harbin will interest 9 (many) visitors than before. People can have 10 good time in the Harbin Ice and Snow World during winter, and the indoor ice and snow theme park also welcomes people in four seasons. 【答案】 1．which 2．its 3．received 4．to enjoy 5．on 6．manager 7．be kept 8．of 9．more 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。“冰城”哈尔滨每年都会举办冰雪节，现在又有了室内冰雪主题公园，本文详细介绍了冰雪主题公园的相关情况。 1．句意：哈尔滨也被称为中国的“冰城”，每年都会举办冰雪节。根据题意和空前的逗号可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词Harbin在定语从句中作主语, which 关系代词指代Harbin。故填which。 2．句意：哈尔滨也被称为中国的“冰城”，每年都会举办冰雪节。根据题意和提示词可知，it的形容词性物主代词its修饰名词festival。故填its。 3．句意：驰名中外的哈尔滨冰雪大世界，去年冬天每天接待游客3万多人。根据“last winter”可知，此句是一般过去时，应用receive的过去式received。故填received。 4．句意：如今，游客们在哈尔滨冰雪大世界又有了一个享受清凉夏日的新好去处，那就是室内冰雪主题公园。根据题意和提示词可知，此处to enjoy不定式作定语修饰前边的名词place。故填to enjoy。 5．句意：今年7月6日对游客开放。根据句意和“July 6th”可知，此处表示具体的某一天，“on July 6th”意为“在7月6日”，所以，“on”符合题意。故填on。 6．句意：据公园经理介绍，公园可分为九个区域。根据句意可知，此处为“公园经理”英文是“park manager”，manage的名词是manager，结合题意，应为名词单数形式。故填manager。 7．句意：然而，公园内的温度一年四季都可以保持在-10°C左右。根据句意可知，主语the temperature是动作的承受者，此句为被动语态，且结合情态动词can，是情态动词的被动语态，其结构是can be+过去分词，keep的过去分词是kept。故填be kept。 8．句意：室外和室内温度之间的巨大差异为游客提供了从夏季到冬季的令人兴奋的体验。根据题意可知，“an exciting experience”和“travelling from summer to winter”是所属关系，所以，此处“of”符合题意。故填of。 9．句意：从现在开始，哈尔滨将比以前更吸引游客。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级用法，many的比较级是more，意为“比……更多”。故填more。 10．句意：冬天人们可以在哈尔滨冰雪大世界里度过美好时光，室内冰雪主题公园也四季欢迎人们。根据题意可知，have a good time“玩得开心”，固定短语。故填a。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（深圳专用) 满分冲刺02 名词 单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．She is a very warm-hearted person, because she always offers me many useful on English learning. (suggest) 2．Now all passengers must show their ID cards and go through the (safe) check before they take a train. 3．The first Nobel Prize was presented to a scientist from (German) for the discovery of x-rays. 4．Every (choose) you make may have an influence on your life. 5．All the (Germany) names and telephone numbers are on the list. 6．The toy models at the store are not only for but also for adults. (child) 7．The fact that I didn’t have enough experience was really a big . (advantage) 8．This film mainly tells a (music) experiences in an amazing place. 9．Children can learn a lot about life and from keeping dogs and cats. (die) 10．We all know that scientists have made many important . (discover) 11．The headmaster made a wonderful on the school Open Day yesterday. (speak) 12．Lucy bought several as gifts for her friends, each with its own design. (scarf) 13．Elsie usually asks her friend for a when she can’t figure out the puzzle. (solve) 14．It’s our family to exchange gifts on New Year’s Eve. (traditional) 15．Pan and his teammates were treated as when they came back to China.(hero) 16．The (develop) of technology has changed our lives. 17．Zhang Yimou is a famous in China. (direct) 18．Some countries in Asia are now in on some new trade terms. (agree) 19．Weenie captured the joy of the journey during the summer vacation with . (video) 20．Tom sat there, with an expression of (sad) on his face. 21．When there’s a fire, some trees close the holes in their leaves to protect themselves, just like how we hold our (breathe) during a fire. 22．Though he is very young, he has a lot of about the history of Inner Mongolia. (know) 23．Can you believe that Jack and Bert are of the same height and ? (weigh) 24．This bag is made by my grandmother, so it is of great (valuable) to me. 25．Are you allowed to make your own (decide) at home? 26．Listening is a good way to get the (pronounce) right. 27．Never give out your personal information to . (strange) 28．Here are two in the box. They are gifts for you. (video) 29．Every kid thinks their fathers are their . (hero) 30．We should pay attention to the between the two words. (different) 31．To tell the (true), the detective story is not as exciting as I thought. 32．Everyone in the company respected the president for his . (wise) 33．Digging ancient items from under the ground gives my uncle much . (please) 34．The in that restaurant are very popular with the customers. (chef) 35．All the (guest) in Sunny Bites like this kind of new food. 36．A DVD-ROM can hold millions of pages of . (write) 37．After Mum brought home a cat, there were not any more in the house.(mouse) 38．Without , modern technology could not play its part. (electrical) 39．Why has Peter been so quiet since his ? (arrive) 40．Sophia received many on her fifteenth birthday last week. (gift) 41．The young amazed everyone with her powerful performance. (act) 42．We offer a personal service to all our (customer). 43．The doctor performed an on her brain last week. (operate) 44．Unlike animals, have the ability to think and solve complex problems. (human) 45．The picture used to hang here and there are some on the wall. (mark) 46．The parents take (proud) in their daughter for her good marks. 47．Don’t give up. You know (fail) is the mother of success. 48．Teenagers should be taught how to be responsible . (city) 49．Peter checked the of the table before buying it for his kitchen. (long) 50．We took many at Grandpa’s birthday party. (photo) 51．Grandma carefully placed her old books and magazines on some wooden . (shelf) 52．After trying again and again, I finally got the to the physics problem. (solve) 53．The man is an (Asia), but he lives in Canada now. 54．Her face is filled with (sad). 55．“City-bu-city” is a new (express). 56．We had a wonderful time sharing many sweet childhood that night. (memory) 57．The actor couldn’t hide his when he was named Best Actor. (excite) 58．A good should always be ready to help those in need. (city) 59．Jason couldn’t hide his when he opened the gift box from his parents. (excite) 60．Mr. White, a famous , will give us a speech this afternoon.  (speak) 61．The director is looking for an actor to play a bank in his new movie. (rob) 62．Teachers encourage students to have in the new term. (hobby) 63．In England, parents often tell boys to behave like (gentleman). 64．I dislike the novel because it has a sad (end). 65．Some (work) of art in this museum were stolen last week. 66．There are three taking pictures by the lake. (foreign) 67．A TV show fooled people that special water could help people lose (weigh). 68．The (popular) of the computer is rising. 69．Yeh made her final (appear) on a chat show on TV on 6 July, 2024. 70．The whole academic community felt sad about the (lose) of a great poet, Chia-ying Yeh. 二、语法填空。 01 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分) Nowadays people care more about health. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) food is a trend (趋势), 1 (especial) among young people. TCM is added 2 drinks, bread, and hot pot in order to make them more special. Some places even offer herbal (草药) teas that are tasty and 3 (health). Some cake shops use TCM materials like Chenpi and Goji in 4 (they) products. This kind of food becomes popular with customers 5 care about health a lot. Many people enjoy TCM dishes because they believe these dishes are better for their body than 6 (snack) such as fried chicken and potato chips. Some experts advised that TCM food should 7 (eat) in the right way, depending on the season. While it might not fix health problems quickly, it is seen as a better 8 (choose). TCM food is 9 creative way to mix health with good taste. It also 10 (connect) young people with traditional culture. 02 （2024·广东深圳·一模）The summer camp of Mandarin Excellence Programme kicked off in Beijing in July. Nearly 1200 British students came to China for an 11-day trip. William Bridgett, a student from Tytherington School, said one of the key 1 (reason) why he attended the summer camp was that it promised a visit to Beijing. The camp was also 2 excellent chance for William to improve his Chinese. When William started having Mandarin classes in England, he found that learning Chinese was 3 (interest). “I like the writing part best. I am glad when I’m able to write a beautiful character,” he said 4 (confident). Asha Sen, a student from Alexandra Park School said, “ 5 I had learnt a lot about China from text books. I wanted to experience Chinese culture in person.” She added that she managed 6 (speak) long sentences while talking with the Chinese students in Chinese. Besides 7 (visit) several cities, these British students took part in many activities, such as Chinese painting, tea making and local sports. They had a better understanding 8 Chinese culture and learnt Chinese in an immersive (沉浸式的) environment. Tom Dearing, the consultant of the British Council, said, “So far the programme 9 (help) about 11000 British students to improve their Chinese. The programme is growing every year. This year we have 1200 pupils coming to China, which is the largest group of students in 10 (it) history. We hope that more British students will come to China in the future under the programme.” 03 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Harbin, 1 is also named as China’s “Ice City”, is celebrated for 2 (it) yearly ice and snow festival. The Harbin Ice and Snow World, well-known at home and abroad 3 (receive) over 30,000 visitors daily last winter. Nowadays, visitors have a new wonderful place 4 (enjoy) a cool summer in the Harbin Ice and Snow World, namely an indoor ice and snow theme park. It has been open to visitors 5 July 6th this year. The area (面积) of the park is around 23,800 square meters, and it has received the Guinness World Record as the world’s largest indoor ice and snow theme park.   According to the park 6 (manage), the park can be divided into nine areas. Each area appears with colorful lighting and lifelike ice sculptures (栩栩如生的冰雕). It is known that the outdoor temperature during summer in Harbin remains between 25 and 30 °C． However, the temperature inside the park can 7 (keep) around-10 °C all year round. The big difference between the temperatures outside and inside provides visitors with an exciting experience 8 travelling from summer to winter. From now on, Harbin will interest 9 (many) visitors than before. People can have 10 good time in the Harbin Ice and Snow World during winter, and the indoor ice and snow theme park also welcomes people in four seasons. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$