满分冲刺01 冠词（单句语法填空+语法填空真题） -2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（深圳专用）

2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（深圳专用) 满分冲刺01 冠词 单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．Lucy is such honest girl that we all believe in her. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：露西是一个非常诚实的女孩，我们都信任她。根据“girl ”是单数名词可知，此处指“一个女孩”，且空后honest是以元音音素开头，所以不定冠词用an。故填an。 2．It is useful invention. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：这是一项有用的发明。invention“发明”，可数名词单数，前面应该使用冠词a/an修饰，useful开头为辅音音素。故填a。 3．Treasure Island is such interesting book that a lot of people like reading it. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：《金银岛》是一本非常有趣的书，很多人都喜欢读。空处修饰其后的单数名词“book”，应用不定冠词，“interesting”是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。 4．It will take us half hour to go to my hometown by train. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：坐火车去我的家乡需要花费半个小时。分析句子可知，此处指“半小时”，即“一个小时的一半”，hour是元音音素开头，因此要用不定冠词an。half an hour“半小时”。故填an。 5．She is unusual woman. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：她是一个不寻常的女人。由单数名词“woman”可知，此处表示泛指，应使用不定冠词，又因unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，因此使用an来修饰。故填an。 6． People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949. 【答案】The 【详解】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年。这里应填定冠词the，表示专有名词，the People’s Republic of China是中华人民共和国。位于句首，第一个字母大写，故填The。 7．I will have picnic with my friends this Saturday. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：这个周六我将会和朋友们一起去野餐。这里考查了固定短语have a picnic去野餐，因此这里填不定冠词a。 8．National Day is coming. We’ll have seven­-day holiday. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：国庆节就要来了，我们将有一个七天的假期。seven-day holiday七天的假期，holiday泛指假期，seven以辅音音素开头，故这里填不定冠词a，修饰名词holiday。故填a。 9．There are many interesting festivals in UK. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：在联合王国有很多有趣的节日。空后的UK指联合王国，因此这里是一个专有名词，前面用定冠词the。 10．Unlike China, Australia is English-speaking country. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：与中国不同，澳大利亚是一个讲英语的国家。根据句意，空处的词表示泛指，应用不定冠词；English是以元音音素开头，故不定冠词应用an。故填an。 11．He who has not climbed Great Wall is not a true man. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：不到长城非好汉。the Great Wall“长城”，是普通名词构成的专有名词，前面要用定冠词the，故填the。 12．When I went past the bank yesterday, I saw old man lying on the street. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：昨天我路过那家银行时，看见一位老人躺在街上。此处表示“一位老人”，表泛指，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 13．Could you please help me to play guitar? 【答案】the 【详解】句意：请你帮我弹吉他好吗？空后“guitar”是一个乐器，在乐器前必须加定冠词the。play the guitar“弹吉他”。故填the。 14．Tom has electronic dictionary, but once in a while he uses it. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：汤姆有一本电子词典，但他偶尔会用它。此处表泛指，且electronic是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 15．I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed. 【答案】 a / 【详解】句意：我得了重感冒，得卧病在床。第一空表达“得了重感冒”，英语是catch a bad cold，是固定短语，所以第一空用不定冠词a；第二空表达“卧病在床”，英语是stay in bed，所以第二空用零冠词；故填a；/。 16．Could you please play piano for me while I’m singing？ 【答案】the 【详解】句意：我在唱歌时，你能为我弹奏钢琴吗？在表达演奏的乐器时，乐器之前用the。故填the。 17．The Changjiang is longest river in our country. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：长江是我国最长的河流。在形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the。 18．When I studied in England in university, I usually took an umbrella with me although it was sunny because the weather was so changeable. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：当我在英国上大学的时候，虽然天气晴朗，但我经常带着雨伞，因为天气多变。此处泛指一所大学，“university”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 19．Maybe it’s going to rain. You’d better take umbrella. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：也许要下雨了。你最好带把伞。umbrella“雨伞”，是可数名词，其前需用不定冠词修饰；因为“umbrella”发音以元音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 20．—How much is meal in Mr. Green’s Restaurant? —At least 80 yuan each person. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：——格林先生餐厅的一顿饭多少钱？——每人至少80元。a表示一个，每一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；根据回答，可知此处询问一顿饭多少钱，meal以辅音音素开头，故填a。 21．—Do you eat healthy breakfast every morning? —Yes, I do. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：——你每天早餐吃得好吗？——是的。我吃得好。通常情况下，表示一日三餐前不用冠词；若breakfast、lunch、dinner前面有描绘性定语的修饰，则其前通常要用不定冠词，healthy是辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 22．Look! Li Ming is teaching his grandmother how to use Internet. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：看！李明正在教他的祖母如何使用互联网。Internet是专有名词，其前通常需要加定冠词the，表示特指互联网。故填the。 23．I think keeping diary every day is helpful to you. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：我认为每天记日记对你有帮助。keep a diary“写日记”，固定用法。故填a。 24．—What’s your sister’s job? —She is actress and she acted in many movies. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：——你妹妹的工作是什么？——她是一名演员，出演了许多电影。此处泛指“一名演员”，actress以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 25．My English teacher has 11-year-old daughter called Lily. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：我的英语老师有一个11岁的女儿叫做Lily。daughter是可数名词，此处用不定冠词修饰，“11-year-old”是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 26．She lives in small apartment across the street from here. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：她住在街对面的一间小公寓里。此处表泛指，apartment为可数名词单数，用不定冠词修饰。small以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 27．It’s action movie. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：这是一部动作片。根据“It’s...action movie.”可知此处是指这是一部动作片，action是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an来修饰名词，故填an。 28．His grandfather got X-ray in the hospital yesterday afternoon. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：他的祖父昨天下午在医院做了一个X光检查。X-ray是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰，get an X-ray“做个X光检查”，故填an。 29．My friend Monica and I had great time climbing Yuelu Mountain last Saturday. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友莫妮卡上周六在爬岳麓山玩得很开心。此处是固定短语，have a great time“玩得高兴；过得愉快”。故填a。 30．My elder brother plays important role in my family. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：我的哥哥在家里起着重要作用。根据句意可知，考查短语“play an important role”“起着重要作用”。故填an。 31．—What’s wrong with Linda? —She has cold. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：——Linda怎么样了？——她感冒了。have/has a cold“感冒”，故填a。 32．France is European country. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：法国是一个欧洲国家。此处表示“一个欧洲国家”，表泛指，且European是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 33．Ma Yun is unusual and successful trader. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：马云是一个不同寻常的成功商人。“一个不同寻常的成功商人”表泛指，且unusual以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an。故填an。 34．Bill is excellent student in our class. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：比尔是我们班的一名优秀学生。由于“excellent student”是单数名词，此空要用不定冠词修饰“student”， 表示“一个优秀的学生”；由于“excellent”以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。 35．— What are you doing, Li Ming? — I’m reading a story. It is about emperor in ancient China. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：——你在做什么，李明？——我在读故事。它讲的是中国古代一位皇帝的故事。根据“It is about...emperor”可知，此句是说它是关于中国古代一位皇帝的故事。此处表示泛指，“emperor”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。 36．Let me show you absolutely wonderful stamp of the Palace Museum. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：让我向您展示一张故宫博物院绝对精彩的邮票。根据“...absolutely wonderful stamp of the Palace Museum.”可知，空处需不定冠词，absolutely是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an修饰。故填an。 37． boy in black is my friend. 【答案】The 【详解】句意：这个穿黑衣服的男孩是我的朋友。根据“in black”可知，此处特指穿黑衣的男孩，应用定冠词the，位于句首首字母大写。故填The。 38．There is “s” and “h” in the word “school”. 【答案】 an an 【详解】句意：“school”这个词中有一个“s”和一个“h”。第一个空位于以元音音素开头的字母s/es/前，表示泛指，填冠词an；第二个空位于以元音音素开头的字母h/eɪtʃ/前，表示泛指，填冠词an。故填an；an。 39．Is girl with a purple hat Lily? 【答案】the 【详解】句意：戴紫色帽子的女孩是莉莉吗？根据“girl with a purple hat”可知，此处是特指戴紫色帽子的女孩，应用定冠词the。故填the。 40．Liu Tao is tallest boy in our class. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：刘涛是我们班上最高的男孩。最高级tallest前需冠以“the”。故填the。 41．I get up at seven in morning. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：我早上7点起床。in the morning“在早上”，故填the。 42．Anna is good girl and she often helps her mother cook. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：安娜是一个好女孩，她经常帮妈妈做饭。根据“good girl”可知，此处泛指“一个好女孩”，填不定冠词；“good”单词发音以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故填a。 43．James loves playing football and it’s kind of exercise for him. (用适当的冠词填空) 【答案】 / a 【详解】句意：詹姆斯喜欢踢足球，这对他来说是一种锻炼。“football”属于球类运动，其前用零冠词；a kind of“一种”，固定搭配。故填/；a。 44．—What do you like for breakfast?(用适当的冠词填空) —I usually eat apple and some bread. 【答案】 / an 【详解】句意：——你早餐喜欢吃什么？——我通常吃一个苹果和一些面包。在一日三餐前不加冠词，故第一个空填/；第二个空泛指“一个苹果”，apple以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故/；an。 45．My mother buys (冠词) uniform for me. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：我妈妈给我买了一件制服。根据句意可知，此处是泛指，应该用不定冠词a/an，uniform是辅音音素开头。故填a。 46．Mary can play piano very well, but she can’t play tennis. 【答案】 the / 【详解】句意：Mary钢琴弹得很好，但她不会打网球。乐器名词前要加定冠词the，空一应用the；球类名词前不加冠词，空二应不填。故填the；/。 47．Do you have violin, Mike? 【答案】a 【详解】句意：你有小提琴吗，Mike？violin是可数名词单数形式，以辅音音素开头的单词，表示泛指时需要用不定冠词a。故填a。 48．Can you play chess together with me? 【答案】/ 【详解】句意：你能和我一起下棋吗？play chess“下象棋”，固定用法。故填/。 49．It’s difficult for me to play drums. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：对我来说打鼓很难。play the drums“打鼓”，固定用法。故填the。 50．There is “u”, “s” and “e” in the word “use”. 【答案】 a an an 【详解】句意：“use”这个词里有一个“u”，一个“s”和一个“e”。此处三个空都表示泛指，字母u是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰；字母s和字母e是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填a；an；an。 51．This is article about four seasons. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：这是一篇关于四季的文章。根据“This is…article”可知，此处泛指“一篇文章”，article是可数名词单数，且是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 52．Learning to ride a bike is piece of cake for my brother. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：学习骑自行车对我弟弟来说是小菜一碟。根据“piece of cake”可知，此处是a piece of cake“小事一桩，小菜一碟”，表示“学骑自行车对他来说很容易”。故填a。 53．We took long bus ride to a lake. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：我们乘长途汽车去了一个湖边。此处表示泛指“一个长途汽车”，long是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故填a。 54．His sister is beautiful girl with a round face. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：他的妹妹是一个有着圆脸的美丽女孩。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，应用不定冠词；空后的“beautiful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应填a。故填a。 55．The mother is reading story to her young child. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：这位妈妈正在给她的小孩读故事。story“故事”，为可数名词，此处表泛指，需加不定冠词a/an，story为辅音音素开头，故填a。 56．I am American. But I live in China. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：我是一个美国人。但是我住在中国。此处泛指一个美国人，“American”首字母发元音音素，故填an。 57．She is living with American family in New York. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：她和一个美国家庭住在纽约。根据“live with…American family in New York”可知，此处表泛指，指“一个美国家庭”，且American发音是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an表示。故填an。 58． Sun in the sky is shining brightly. 【答案】The 【详解】句意：天空中的太阳明亮地照耀着。根据“Sun”可知，此处是独一无二的事物，应用定冠词the，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填The。 59．I played computer game yesterday. game was about a visit to the Moon. 【答案】 a The 【详解】句意：我昨天玩了一个电脑游戏。这个游戏是关于访问月球的。第一空表示泛指，应用不定冠词，computer是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，第二空是再次提到名词game，应用定冠词the，故填a；The。 60．I have aunt. She loves me a lot. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：我有一个姑姑。她很爱我。这里泛指一个姑姑，aunt是以元音音素/ɑː/开头，用an修饰。故填an。 61．— Can I help you? — Yes, I need skirt for school. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗？——是的，我需要一条上学穿的裙子。根据“skirt for school”可知，此处泛指“一条裙子”，skirt以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 62．—Mom, we have _______ art festival this afternoon.     —Have a good time. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我们有一个艺术节。——玩得开心。此处泛指一个艺术节，“art”首字母发元音音素，故填an。 63．In a word, I think I have good eating habit. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：总之，我认为我有一个良好的饮食习惯。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指。不定冠词表示泛指，意为“一个”；good的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 64．—Can I help you? —Yes, please. I need sweater for school. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：——我可以帮你么？——是的。我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。根据“sweater”可知，毛衣为可数名词，此处为单数形式，故应在其前加不定冠词，由于sweater以辅音音素开头，故空格处应填a。故填a。 65．Jane is 8-years-old girl and she is in Grade 7. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：简是一个8岁的女孩，她读七年级。此处泛指一个8岁的女孩，8(eight)以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 66．Tomorrow is Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose Christmas tree today. 【答案】 / a 【详解】句意：明天是圣诞节，我和爸爸今天去挑选了一棵圣诞树。Christmas Day是节日，节日前通常不加冠词；Christmas tree“圣诞树”，结合语境，此处表示泛指，且tree是单数，Christmas以辅音音素开头，所以第二空用不定冠词a。故填/；a。 67．I often watch TV in evening. 【答案】 / the 【详解】句意：我经常在晚上看电视。watch TV“看电视”，TV前不用冠词；in the evening“在晚上”，固定短语。故填/；the。 68．That’s orange ruler. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：那是一把橙色的尺子。此处泛指一把尺子，orange首字母发元音音素，故填an。 69．This is orange quilt. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：这是一个橙色的被子。根据“orange quilt”可知是一个橙色被子，表泛指，orange以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 70．You can see “e” in the word “ruler”. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：你可以在“ruler”这个词里看到一个“e”。根据“e”的发音是以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故填an。 二、语法填空。 01 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 A game called “Black Myth: Wukong” has recently become a hot topic worldwide. Since the official release (发行) of the game, over 18 million players 1 (pay) for it. Based on a Chinese classic novel, Journey to the West, the game allows people to experience Chinese traditional culture in addition to the fun and joy of 2 (play) the game. Wukong, or Monkey King, is the main character in 3 book. The story is about a series of 4 (adventure) of a monk (和尚) and his three followers including Wukong, who is known for his supernatural abilities and courage. Black Myth is receiving a lot of praise for its artistic design and cultural influence. The game is 5 attractive that players can’t wait to learn more about Chinese culture. As a result, the interest 6 ancient Chinese literature has also increased among young people. Even those who were not fans of Chinese classics before may be encouraged 7 (read) the book. In fact, games or movies rich in cultural elements (元素) can 8 (consider) as a type of cultural exchange. Playing the game could be a journey to experience the 9 (beautiful) of Chinese culture—its music, landscapes, buildings, or even clothing. Traditional culture is right there, waiting to be discovered. What we can do is to give people a 10 (close) look with better technology and more creative ideas. 【答案】 1．have paid 2．playing 3．the 4．adventures 5．so 6．in 7．to read 8．be considered 9．beauty 10．closer 【导语】本文讲述了游戏《黑神话：悟空》因其融合中国传统文化元素而引起巨大关注的情况，以及其对年轻人了解和学习中国经典文学如《西游记》的推动作用。 1．句意：自游戏正式发行以来，已有超过1800万玩家为其买单。根据“Since the official release (发行) of the game”可知，since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have paid。 2．句意：该游戏基于中国经典小说《西游记》，不仅让人们享受玩游戏的乐趣，还能体验中国传统文化。of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填playing。 3．句意：悟空，即孙悟空，是书中的主要角色。此处是特指《西游记》这本书，应用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：故事讲述了一名和尚及其包括悟空在内的三个随从的一系列冒险。悟空以其超能力和勇气而闻名。根据“a series of ”可知，应用adventure的复数形式。故填adventures。 5．句意：这款游戏如此吸引人，以至于玩家们迫不及待地想了解更多中国文化。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 6．句意：结果是，年轻人对中国古代文学的兴趣也有所增加。表示“对……的兴趣”，应用interest in。故填in。 7．句意：甚至那些之前并不是中国古典文学粉丝的人，也可能因此受到鼓舞去阅读《西游记》。be encouraged to do“被鼓励做某事”，故填to read。 8．句意：事实上，充满文化元素的游戏或电影可以被视为一种文化交流方式。主语和动词consider是动宾关系，这里应用含情态动词的被动语态结构：can be done。故填be considered。 9．句意：玩游戏的过程可能是一场体验中国文化之美的旅程——无论是音乐、风景、建筑，还是服饰。定冠词the后接名词，beautiful的名词为beauty。故填beauty。 10．句意：我们能做的是用更好的技术和更有创意的想法，让人们更加深入地了解它。根据“better technology and more creative ideas.”可知，这里暗含比较之意，应用比较级。故填closer。 02 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life was hard for me about ten years ago. I was wondering what I could do 1 (go) on with my study. So I found a part-time job in a gift shop. One day, while I 2 (work) in the gift shop, I saw a couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked closer at 3 girl, I found that she had no arms or legs. She was wearing a white dress and she also had a hat on. When they came up to me, I was busy 4 (do) some cleaning. Then I turned my head towards the girl and gave her a wink (眨眼). 5 taking the money from the couple, I looked back at the girl. To my 6 (surprised), she was smiling at me sincerely (真诚地). I had a better understanding of 7 real life was and was deeply moved by her smile. She 8 (take) me from a poor, unhappy student into her world—a world of 9 (smile), love, and warmth. During these ten years, whenever I had 10 (difficult), I would think about the unforgettable lesson about life. 【答案】 1．to go 2．was working 3．the 4．doing 5．After 6．surprise 7．what 8．took 9．smiles 10．difficulties 【导语】本文主要讲述了以前的作者生活的不愉快，偶然遇到的一个坐着轮椅的女孩对她真诚的微笑让作者感到了温暖，从此积极面对生活。 1．句意：我在想我可以做什么来继续我的学习。根据上下文可知，此处需要用动词不定式来表目的。故填to go。 2．句意：有一天，我正在礼品店工作时，看见一对夫妇推着一个坐着轮椅的小女孩进来了。根据“while I … in the gift shop, I saw a couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.”可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，从句动作正在进行，且为过去的动作，因此这里是过去进行时；主语为I，因此be动词用was。故填was working。 3．句意：当我仔细看那个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊和腿。根据“I saw a couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.”可知，这里特指的是前面提到的坐在轮椅上的女孩，因此用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：当他们走过来时，我正忙着做清洁。此处是固定用法，be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”。故填doing。 5．句意：接过夫妇的钱后，我回过头来看着那个女孩。根据前半句“taking the money from the couple”和后半句“I looked back at the girl.”的关系可知，这里是先接过夫妇的钱，之后再回头看女孩，因此用after“在……之后”；句首首字母大写。故填After。 6．句意：令我惊讶的是，她正真诚地对我微笑。此处是固定用法，to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 7．句意：我更加理解了什么是真正的生活，并被她的微笑深深打动。根据“I had a better understanding of … real life was”可知，此处表示“什么是真正的生活”，what表示“什么”。故填what。 8．句意：她把我从一个贫穷、不快乐的学生带入她的世界——一个充满微笑、爱和温暖的世界。根据“She … me from a poor, unhappy student into her world”，且文章主要描述的是过去的事情，因此用动词的过去式。故填took。 9．句意：她把我从一个贫穷、不快乐的学生带入她的世界——一个充满微笑、爱和温暖的世界。根据“a world of …, love, and warmth.”可知，此处表示“一个充满微笑、爱和温暖的世界”，因此用名词复数。故填smiles。 10．句意：在这十年中，每当我遇到困难，我就会想起那堂关于人生的难忘课。根据“whenever I had …”可知，此处需要名词复数，表示“每当遇到困难时”。故填difficulties。 03 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。 If eating healthier is one of your New Year’s decisions, maybe you should try the Mediterranean (地中海的) diet. In January 2021, US News & World Report 1 (choose) the Mediterranean diet to be the 2 (good) overall diet. This is the fourth year that the diet has been ranked top. According to USA Today, the Mediterranean diet 3 (base) on the eating habits in areas of southern Italy and parts of Greece, Spain and Morocco. It features (以……为主要内容) plant-based foods 4 fruits and vegetables, whole grains and seeds, and uses olive oil a lot. That means 5 diet is rich in flavor but low in fat. In 6 (add) to helping people keep weight off, experts believe 7 the diet can reduce the risks of heart disease and high blood pressure. 8 it’s more than a diet. It’s a lifestyle. “The Mediterranean diet emphasizes values of hospitality (好客) and neighborliness,” said the UNESCO. “Eating together” is part of the 9 (culture) identity (特性) of communities throughout the Mediterranean. In Mediterranean areas, people like to eat at big tables, surrounded by family and friends socializing together. Often, the meals can last several hours. It’s a time 10 (enjoy) each other’s company and the food. 【答案】 1．chose 2．best 3．is based 4．like 5．the 6．addition 7．that 8．But 9．cultural 10．to enjoy 【导语】本文介绍了地中海饮食被评为最佳总体饮食，并详细描述了地中海饮食的特点、好处以及它所代表的一种生活方式。 1．句意：2021年1月，《美国新闻与世界报道》将地中海饮食选为最佳总体饮食。分析句子结构可知，空处应填谓语动词，根据“In January 2021”可知，句子用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填chose。 2．句意：2021年1月，《美国新闻与世界报道》将地中海饮食选为最佳总体饮食。根据“the”可知，此处用形容词最高级。故填best。 3．句意：据《今日美国》报道，地中海饮食以意大利南部地区以及希腊、西班牙和摩洛哥部分地区的饮食习惯为基础。分析句子可知，空处要填谓语动词，主语和动词之间构成被动关系，用be done结构，句子用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用is。故填is based。 4．句意：它的特色是植物性食物，如水果和蔬菜、全谷物和种子，并大量使用橄榄油。根据“foods”和“fruits and vegetables...”可知，此处表示列举，介词like符合题意。故填like。 5．句意：这意味着这种饮食口味丰富，但脂肪含量低。根据“It features (以……为主要内容) plant-based foods...fruits and vegetables, whole grains and seeds, and uses olive oil a lot.”可知，此处特指这种饮食，定冠词the符合题意。故填the。 6．句意：除了帮助人们保持体重外，专家们还相信这种饮食可以降低患心脏病和高血压的风险。in addition to为固定搭配，意为“除了……之外”。故填addition。 7．句意：除了帮助人们保持体重外，专家们还相信这种饮食可以降低患心脏病和高血压的风险。分析句子可知，空格部分引导宾语从句，从句句子完整，因此用that连接。故填that。 8．句意：但这不仅仅是一种饮食。根据语境可知，上下文之间构成转折关系，用but“但是”，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 9．句意：“一起吃饭”是地中海地区各个社区文化特性的一部分。空格部分修饰名词identity，因此用形容词cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 10．句意：这是一个享受彼此陪伴和食物的时刻。“It’s time to do sth”为固定句型，意为“是做某事的时候了”，因此填动词不定式。故填to enjoy。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（深圳专用) 满分冲刺01 冠词 单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．Lucy is such honest girl that we all believe in her. 2．It is useful invention. 3．Treasure Island is such interesting book that a lot of people like reading it. 4．It will take us half hour to go to my hometown by train. 5．She is unusual woman. 6． People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949. 7．I will have picnic with my friends this Saturday. 8．National Day is coming. We’ll have seven­-day holiday. 9．There are many interesting festivals in UK. 10．Unlike China, Australia is English-speaking country. 11．He who has not climbed Great Wall is not a true man. 12．When I went past the bank yesterday, I saw old man lying on the street. 13．Could you please help me to play guitar? 14．Tom has electronic dictionary, but once in a while he uses it. 15．I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed. 16．Could you please play piano for me while I’m singing？ 17．The Changjiang is longest river in our country. 18．When I studied in England in university, I usually took an umbrella with me although it was sunny because the weather was so changeable. 19．Maybe it’s going to rain. You’d better take umbrella. 20．—How much is meal in Mr. Green’s Restaurant? —At least 80 yuan each person. 21．—Do you eat healthy breakfast every morning? —Yes, I do. 22．Look! Li Ming is teaching his grandmother how to use Internet. 23．I think keeping diary every day is helpful to you. 24．—What’s your sister’s job? —She is actress and she acted in many movies. 25．My English teacher has 11-year-old daughter called Lily. 26．She lives in small apartment across the street from here. 27．It’s action movie. 28．His grandfather got X-ray in the hospital yesterday afternoon. 29．My friend Monica and I had great time climbing Yuelu Mountain last Saturday. 30．My elder brother plays important role in my family. 31．—What’s wrong with Linda? —She has cold. 32．France is European country. 33．Ma Yun is unusual and successful trader. 34．Bill is excellent student in our class. 35．— What are you doing, Li Ming? — I’m reading a story. It is about emperor in ancient China. 36．Let me show you absolutely wonderful stamp of the Palace Museum. 37． boy in black is my friend. 38．There is “s” and “h” in the word “school”. 39．Is girl with a purple hat Lily? 40．Liu Tao is tallest boy in our class. 41．I get up at seven in morning. 42．Anna is good girl and she often helps her mother cook. 43．James loves playing football and it’s kind of exercise for him. (用适当的冠词填空) 44．—What do you like for breakfast?(用适当的冠词填空) —I usually eat apple and some bread. 45．My mother buys (冠词) uniform for me. 46．Mary can play piano very well, but she can’t play tennis. 47．Do you have violin, Mike? 48．Can you play chess together with me? 49．It’s difficult for me to play drums. 50．There is “u”, “s” and “e” in the word “use”. 51．This is article about four seasons. 52．Learning to ride a bike is piece of cake for my brother. 53．We took long bus ride to a lake. 54．His sister is beautiful girl with a round face. 55．The mother is reading story to her young child. 56．I am American. But I live in China. 57．She is living with American family in New York. 58． Sun in the sky is shining brightly. 59．I played computer game yesterday. game was about a visit to the Moon. 60．I have aunt. She loves me a lot. 61．— Can I help you? — Yes, I need skirt for school. 62．—Mom, we have _______ art festival this afternoon.     —Have a good time. 63．In a word, I think I have good eating habit. 64．—Can I help you? —Yes, please. I need sweater for school. 65．Jane is 8-years-old girl and she is in Grade 7. 66．Tomorrow is Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose Christmas tree today. 67．I often watch TV in evening. 68．That’s orange ruler. 69．This is orange quilt. 70．You can see “e” in the word “ruler”. 二、语法填空。 01 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 A game called “Black Myth: Wukong” has recently become a hot topic worldwide. Since the official release (发行) of the game, over 18 million players 1 (pay) for it. Based on a Chinese classic novel, Journey to the West, the game allows people to experience Chinese traditional culture in addition to the fun and joy of 2 (play) the game. Wukong, or Monkey King, is the main character in 3 book. The story is about a series of 4 (adventure) of a monk (和尚) and his three followers including Wukong, who is known for his supernatural abilities and courage. Black Myth is receiving a lot of praise for its artistic design and cultural influence. The game is 5 attractive that players can’t wait to learn more about Chinese culture. As a result, the interest 6 ancient Chinese literature has also increased among young people. Even those who were not fans of Chinese classics before may be encouraged 7 (read) the book. In fact, games or movies rich in cultural elements (元素) can 8 (consider) as a type of cultural exchange. Playing the game could be a journey to experience the 9 (beautiful) of Chinese culture—its music, landscapes, buildings, or even clothing. Traditional culture is right there, waiting to be discovered. What we can do is to give people a 10 (close) look with better technology and more creative ideas. 02 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life was hard for me about ten years ago. I was wondering what I could do 1 (go) on with my study. So I found a part-time job in a gift shop. One day, while I 2 (work) in the gift shop, I saw a couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked closer at 3 girl, I found that she had no arms or legs. She was wearing a white dress and she also had a hat on. When they came up to me, I was busy 4 (do) some cleaning. Then I turned my head towards the girl and gave her a wink (眨眼). 5 taking the money from the couple, I looked back at the girl. To my 6 (surprised), she was smiling at me sincerely (真诚地). I had a better understanding of 7 real life was and was deeply moved by her smile. She 8 (take) me from a poor, unhappy student into her world—a world of 9 (smile), love, and warmth. During these ten years, whenever I had 10 (difficult), I would think about the unforgettable lesson about life. 03 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。 If eating healthier is one of your New Year’s decisions, maybe you should try the Mediterranean (地中海的) diet. In January 2021, US News & World Report 1 (choose) the Mediterranean diet to be the 2 (good) overall diet. This is the fourth year that the diet has been ranked top. According to USA Today, the Mediterranean diet 3 (base) on the eating habits in areas of southern Italy and parts of Greece, Spain and Morocco. It features (以……为主要内容) plant-based foods 4 fruits and vegetables, whole grains and seeds, and uses olive oil a lot. That means 5 diet is rich in flavor but low in fat. In 6 (add) to helping people keep weight off, experts believe 7 the diet can reduce the risks of heart disease and high blood pressure. 8 it’s more than a diet. It’s a lifestyle. “The Mediterranean diet emphasizes values of hospitality (好客) and neighborliness,” said the UNESCO. “Eating together” is part of the 9 (culture) identity (特性) of communities throughout the Mediterranean. In Mediterranean areas, people like to eat at big tables, surrounded by family and friends socializing together. Often, the meals can last several hours. It’s a time 10 (enjoy) each other’s company and the food. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$