满分冲刺11 非谓语动词（基础）（单句语法填空+语法填空真题）-2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（江苏专用）

2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（江苏专用) 满分冲刺011 非谓语动词（基础） 单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．I saw some children (dance) when I was walking in the park. 2． (eat) more vegetables is good for our health. 3．There are a lot of things (do) on the farm. 4．My mother would like me (attend) the TV show. 5．I found that (listen) to music is a good way to relax myself. 6．I study English by (watch) English programs. 7．I watched an interesting program (call) Animal World. 8．You should give up (smoke). It’s bad for you. 9．The player decided (not give) up the chance to play in the next World Cup. 10．Peter, I’m phoning you (say) “Good-bye”. 11．To prevent any student (drop) out of school, Miss Zhang Guimei has kept a habit of visiting every student’s home. 12．Lily is too heavy. So her mother forces her every day. (exercise) 13．Do you prefer ? (swim) 14．Hello, Mary, are you busy these days? I’m looking forward to (answer) your phone. 15．Mr Li made a survey (find) out the students’ favourite activity. 16．He spent lots of time (play) computer games in his free time. 17．Please don’t let them (wait) for such a long time. 18．I have no idea how to make my son (not throw) his toys all over the floor. 19．In cold winter, birds fly far away (find) a warm and sunny place. 20．I dislike the cold weather, so I decide (go) to Xishuangbanna this winter. 21．It’s a good time (sing) at the birthday party. 22．They had fun (create) their own new plays in their free time. 23．Lily`s parents ask her to practise (dance) after school. 24．I sat in the garden and watched the (pass) cars. 25．How about (travel) to Beijing for our winter holiday? 26．Keep (try). You are sure to get a good result. 27．The little girl really feels like (eat) eggs. 28．Jenny saw a wallet (lie) on the ground. 29．They’ve invited us (go) over to their place and stay for the weekend. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 30．We’ll go to (see) a film instead of (read) a book in bed. 31．There are still some teachers (work) in the office. 32．Everyone in the team should play a part in (win) the basketball game. 33．Nancy hopes more classmates to join her birthday party. (invitation) 34．These shows are not interesting, but I don’t mind (watch) them. 35．He often makes me (laugh). 36．Look! That horse is standing with eyes (close). 37．Amy can always listen to me carefully and keep on (offer) me help when I need. 38．My cousin spends as much time as he can (decorate) his room. 39．What great fun it is (learn) about the world by doing some reading! 40． (mix) fruit together will make the salad look very colourful. 41．What great fun he had the wall orange! (paint) 42．—Can (smile) make people look young? —Yes, I think so. 43．If you keep (try), you’ll do better in this subject. 44． (make) the earth greener, people should plant more trees. 45．It was important (keep) the secret for your friends. 46．After (win) the basketball match, the team members were all excited. 47．Thank you for (invite) me. 48．He used to (enjoy) rock music, but now he hates (listen) to it. 49．I’m not sure if it’s necessary (keep) a diary every day. 50．I finished (write) the article last night and I gave it to the teacher in the morning. 51．Amy kept (make) the same mistake in the maths test. 52．— What does your teacher tell you about how to learn English well? — (speak) aloud as often as we can is helpful. 53．It took George ages (choose) a new course. He liked most of them! 54．The doctors will do everything they can (save) the old woman. 55． (raise) money for the old, she decided to have a book sale. （单词适当形式） 56．Humans shouldn’t kill wild animals any more. Government should act (stop) it. 57．Doctors did what they could (save) the patients. 58．He feels it his duty (help) others. 59．Do you think (win) the first prize in the singing competition is important? 60．My parents never allow me outside after 10:00 p.m. (go) 61．I like sports, such as (play) soccer. 62．My parents advised me (take) a course in DIY. 63．John is crazy about football. Every time there’s a football match, he can’t wait (watch) it. 64．Do you believe it’s easier to lose friends than (make) friends? 65．We want to help the poor children and plan (give) two thousand books to them. 66．Students are having a good time (take) photos for each other during the school trip. 67．The English teacher advises her (keep) diaries in English to make her English better. 68．After graduation, she chose a teacher like Ms Zhang Guimei. (be) 69．My father seems more about maths, so he often helps me with math study. (know) 70．Betty enjoys (read) newspapers after dinner. 二、语法填空。 01 （24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, Ma Long was the flag bearer (持旗手) of the China Sports Delegation (代表团). Ma Long is 1 (wide) regarded as one of the greatest table tennis players. His 2 (succeed) has encouraged lots of players. Ma has enjoyed playing table tennis since he was a child. At the age of 5, Ma started playing table tennis. He planted a seed (种子) in his heart from 3 early age. He hoped that one day, he could represent China 4 (fight) and win the championship. Since then, he has trained hard and joined in all kinds of competitions. Finally, at the age of 15, he 5 (choose) as a member of the national team. After that, his 6 (day) life was full of training and competitions. Ma won his 7 (one) world championship at the age of 18, but he knew it was not enough. He wanted to win more championships. He met many difficulties in the next few years, so he was under great pressure. 8 he failed many times, he kept on training day after day. He didn’t want to give up. And the coach told him that the only one who can beat him is 9 (he). Finally, Ma completed his “grand slam (大满贯)” in table tennis when he was 28. Ma once said, “It was one of the happiest moments of my life when I saw the five star red flag being raised on the international field because 10 me. I finally realized my dream of winning the honor for my motherland—the dream since my childhood.” 02 （24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）On December 16th, 2024, in Hunan, a table tennis match of the 2024 Table Tennis Super League 1 (take) place. Many students and fans came to watch the match between Fan Zhendong 2 Wang Chuqin. The stadium was full of excitement and expectation. In the first set, Fan Zhendong was losing at the 3 (begin). But he didn’t lose heart. He tried 4 (he) best and soon he caught the lead and won the set. This showed his strong will and the ability to change himself. Then, Wang Chuqin also played 5 (good) and won the second set. The score became 1:1. In the important third set, both of them were very focused. Fan Zhendong used his skills well and won the set. In 6 fourth set, the match was very hot. The people watching the match were all very 7 (excite). After a short break, Fan Zhendong changed his plan. He looked very confident to win. His every hit was strong and accurate (精准的). 8 (final), he won the fourth set and won the match 3:1. This match was really great. It was a good example of their hard work. Their performance encouraged many young people who 9 (like) table tennis. They impressed the audience (观众) 10 their wonderful skills and strong will power. 03 （24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. 1 fact, these are two personality (性格) types based on the MBTI test. Generally, an “I” person is shy and quiet while an “E” person is outgoing. So what is the MBTI test? It’s a personality test that helps us understand our personality even 2 (good). It 3 (develop) in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs. When you take the MBTI test, you are given several 4 (question). For each question, you need 5 (choose) the answer that best matches your feelings, attitudes and behavior. Then you’ll know what your personality type is. The MBTI test is popular for many reasons. Let’s take 6 closer look at just a few. First, people want to understand 7 (them). Next, people feel 8 (relax) and enjoyable while taking the MBTI test, because its questions are interesting. Then, people try to find connections. The MBTI test 9 (offer) a way to connect with other things on a deeper level. Finally, though there are many kinds of personality tests, the MBTI test is the most 10 (high) spoken of. The MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person. Nor do the MBTI results define who we are. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（江苏专用) 满分冲刺011 非谓语动词（基础） 单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．I saw some children (dance) when I was walking in the park. 【答案】dancing 【详解】句意：当我在公园散步时，我看见一些孩子在跳舞。根据“when I was walking in the park”可知，此处指“我”看见一些孩子在跳舞，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，动词短语，此处应用dancing。故填dancing。 2． (eat) more vegetables is good for our health. 【答案】Eating 【详解】句意：多吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。根据“… (eat) more vegetables is good for our health.”可知，句子缺少主语，结合提示词，eat吃，动词原形，此处应该用动名词“eating”充当主语，首字母大写。故填Eating。 3．There are a lot of things (do) on the farm. 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：在农场有很多事情要做。do“做”，此处修饰名词things，作后置定语，表示将要做的事用动词不定式，故填to do。 4．My mother would like me (attend) the TV show. 【答案】to attend 【详解】句意：我妈妈想要我参加电视节目。would like sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”，是一个固定短语，这里应该填动词不定式to attend作宾语补足语。故填to attend。 5．I found that (listen) to music is a good way to relax myself. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：我发现听音乐是一种好的放松自我方式。根据句子结构可知，应用所给动词listen“听”的动名词形式listening，在宾语从句中作主语。故填listening。 6．I study English by (watch) English programs. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：我通过看英语节目来学习英语。watch“观看”，是动词，by doing sth“通过做某事”，故填watching。 7．I watched an interesting program (call) Animal World. 【答案】called 【详解】句意：我看了一个叫《动物世界》有趣的节目。call“喊，叫”，此处作后置定语，修饰名词program，定语与被修饰的词之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词，故填called。 8．You should give up (smoke). It’s bad for you. 【答案】smoking 【详解】句意：你应该戒烟。这对你不好。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”，故填smoking。 9．The player decided (not give) up the chance to play in the next World Cup. 【答案】not to give 【详解】句意：这位球员决定不放弃参加下一届世界杯的机会。decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”，是固定词组。故填not to give。 10．Peter, I’m phoning you (say) “Good-bye”. 【答案】to say 【详解】句意：Peter，我打电话是向你说再见。分析题干可知，打电话的目的是为了说再见，应用不定式表目的。故填to say。 11．To prevent any student (drop) out of school, Miss Zhang Guimei has kept a habit of visiting every student’s home. 【答案】dropping 【详解】句意：为了防止任何学生辍学，张桂梅老师已经养成了参观每个学生家的习惯。prevent sb. doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动名词dropping，故填dropping。 12．Lily is too heavy. So her mother forces her every day. (exercise) 【答案】to exercise 【详解】句意：莉莉太重了。所以她妈妈每天强迫她去锻炼。force sb. to do sth.“强迫某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to exercise。故填to exercise。 13．Do you prefer ? (swim) 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：你更喜欢游泳吗？prefer doing“更喜欢做某事”，此处表示偏好，用动名词。故填swimming。 14．Hello, Mary, are you busy these days? I’m looking forward to (answer) your phone. 【答案】answering 【详解】句意：你好，玛丽，你最近忙吗？我期待着接你的电话。该句考查固定短语“look forward to doing sth”，意为“期待做某事”，to 是介词，后接动名词形式，因此这里应填入“answering”。故填answering。 15．Mr Li made a survey (find) out the students’ favourite activity. 【答案】to find 【详解】句意：李老师做了一个调查要弄清楚学生们最喜爱的活动。根据“made a survey”和“(find) out the students’ favourite activity”可知，弄清楚学生们最喜爱的活动是进行调查的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to find。 16．He spent lots of time (play) computer games in his free time. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：他在业余时间花很多时间玩电脑游戏。根据空格前“spent lots of time”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：spend time doing sth，固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”符合句意，所以此处应该填入play的动名词形式playing，作宾语。故填playing。 17．Please don’t let them (wait) for such a long time. 【答案】wait 【详解】句意：请不要让他们等待这么长的时间。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处应用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填wait。 18．I have no idea how to make my son (not throw) his toys all over the floor. 【答案】not throw 【详解】句意：我不知道怎样才能让儿子不把玩具扔得满地都是。根据题干“make my son...”可知为短语make sb. do sth，意为“让某人做某事”，do作宾语补足语。其否定形式为“make sb. not do sth”，故填not throw。 19．In cold winter, birds fly far away (find) a warm and sunny place. 【答案】to find 【详解】句意：在寒冷的冬天，鸟儿飞得很远，去寻找一个温暖而阳光明媚的地方。由“fly far away”和“a warm and sunny place”可知，鸟飞得远的目的是寻找一个温暖而阳光明媚的地方。使用动词不定式“to find”来表达目的，to find“寻找”。故填to find。 20．I dislike the cold weather, so I decide (go) to Xishuangbanna this winter. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：我不喜欢寒冷的天气，所以我决定今年冬天去西双版纳。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处填不定式作宾语。故填to go。 21．It’s a good time (sing) at the birthday party. 【答案】to sing 【详解】句意：在生日派对上唱歌是一个好时机。分析句子结构可知，it 为形式主语，此处要用sing的不定式形式to sing，在句中作真正的主语。故填to sing。 22．They had fun (create) their own new plays in their free time. 【答案】creating 【详解】句意：他们在空闲时间创作自己的新剧，玩得很开心。根据“They had fun”可知，考查have fun doing sth“做某事很高兴”，因此填动名词。故填creating。 23．Lily`s parents ask her to practise (dance) after school. 【答案】dancing 【详解】句意：Lily的父母让她放学后练习跳舞。practise doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，故空处需动名词。故填dancing。 24．I sat in the garden and watched the (pass) cars. 【答案】passing 【详解】句意：我坐在花园里看着经过的汽车。“经过的汽车”是现在进行时态，且“汽车经过”是主动关系，应该用现在分词作定语，修饰cars，故填passing。 25．How about (travel) to Beijing for our winter holiday? 【答案】travelling 【详解】句意：寒假去北京旅游怎么样？how about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，是固定句型，故填travelling。 26．Keep (try). You are sure to get a good result. 【答案】trying 【详解】句意：继续努力。你一定会取得好成绩。try“努力”，动词。根据短语keep doing sth.“继续做某事”可知，空处应填try的动词-ing形式trying。故填trying。 27．The little girl really feels like (eat) eggs. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：这个小女孩真想吃鸡蛋。feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”，故填eating。 28．Jenny saw a wallet (lie) on the ground. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：珍妮看见地上有一个钱包。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，宾语与空处为逻辑上的主谓关系；根据“Jenny saw a wallet…on the ground.”的语境可知，此处表示状态，应用现在分词形式lying。故填lying。 29．They’ve invited us (go) over to their place and stay for the weekend. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：他们邀请我们去他们家过周末。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式形式。故填to go。 30．We’ll go to (see) a film instead of (read) a book in bed. 【答案】 see reading 【详解】句意：我们将去看电影，而不是在床上看书。第一个空，see a film是固定用法，表示“看电影”，to后跟动词原形；第二个空，instead of doing是固定用法，read a book表示“看书”。故填see；reading。 31．There are still some teachers (work) in the office. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：还有一些老师在办公室工作。根据“There are still some teachers …”可知，此处考查There be sb./sth. doing sth.“有某人或某物正在做某事”，固定句式，因此应用现在分词作定语，动词work“工作”的现在分词为working。故填working。 32．Everyone in the team should play a part in (win) the basketball game. 【答案】winning 【详解】句意：队里的每个人都应该为赢得这场篮球赛出一份力。win“赢得”，动词。根据短语play a part in doing sth.“在做某事中发挥作用”和提示词可知，空处应填win的动词-ing形式winning。故填winning。 33．Nancy hopes more classmates to join her birthday party. (invitation) 【答案】to invite 【详解】句意：南希希望邀请更多的同学参加她的生日聚会。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，invitation的动词形式是invite“邀请”。故填to invite。 34．These shows are not interesting, but I don’t mind (watch) them. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：这些节目不有趣，但我不介意看。此处是短语mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，故填watching。 35．He often makes me (laugh). 【答案】laugh 【详解】句意：他经常让我大笑。laugh“大笑”，make sb do“让某人做……”，省略to的不定式作宾补。故填laugh。 36．Look! That horse is standing with eyes (close). 【答案】closed 【详解】句意：看！那匹马闭着眼睛站着。close“关闭”，动词；此处考查with复合结构，即with+宾语+宾补，eyes和close构成被动关系。故填closed。 37．Amy can always listen to me carefully and keep on (offer) me help when I need. 【答案】offering 【详解】句意：艾米总是能认真地听我说话，并在我需要的时候不断地提供帮助。offer“提供”，动词，keep on doing sth“一直做某事”。故填offering。 38．My cousin spends as much time as he can (decorate) his room. 【答案】decorating 【详解】句意：我表弟花费尽可能多的时间来装饰他的房间。spend time doing sth花费时间做某事，空处应填动名词形式。故填decorating。 39．What great fun it is (learn) about the world by doing some reading! 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：通过阅读来了解世界是多么有趣啊！根据“What great fun it is...about the world”可知，此处填不定式作主语，it是形式主语，故填to learn。 40． (mix) fruit together will make the salad look very colourful. 【答案】Mixing 【详解】句意：将水果混合在一起会使沙拉看起来非常丰富多彩。mix“混合”，根据“…fruit together will make…”可知，此处缺少主语，因此需要用动名词形式在句中作主语。故填Mixing。 41．What great fun he had the wall orange! (paint) 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：他把墙涂成橙色真是太有趣了！have fun doing sth“做某事有趣”，空处用动词ing形式。故填painting。 42．—Can (smile) make people look young? —Yes, I think so. 【答案】smiling 【详解】句意：——微笑能使人看起来年轻吗？——是的，我是这样认为。根据“Can…make people look young?”可知，此处缺少主语，作主语应用smile的动名词形式。故填smiling。 43．If you keep (try), you’ll do better in this subject. 【答案】trying 【详解】句意：如果你继续努力，你在这门学科上会做得更好。根据“keep doing sth.”结构，表示“继续做某事”，此处需要使用动词的-ing形式，表示持续进行某个动作。故填trying。 44． (make) the earth greener, people should plant more trees. 【答案】To make 【详解】句意：为了让地球更绿，人们应该种植更多的树木。根据“the earth greener, people should plant more trees.”可知，人们种树是为了让地球更绿，所以此处需要用不定式短语作目的状语。故填To make。 45．It was important (keep) the secret for your friends. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：为你的朋友保守秘密很重要。根据“It was important ... the secret for your friends.”可知，考查句型：It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”，所以此空填动词不定式。故填to keep。 46．After (win) the basketball match, the team members were all excited. 【答案】winning 【详解】句意：赢得篮球比赛后，队员们都很兴奋。win“赢，获胜”，动词；After是一个介词，后接动名词；win的动名词为winning。故填winning。 47．Thank you for (invite) me. 【答案】inviting 【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我。for，介词，后跟动名词作宾语，invite的动名词形式为inviting。故填inviting。 48．He used to (enjoy) rock music, but now he hates (listen) to it. 【答案】 enjoy listening 【详解】句意：他过去喜欢摇滚音乐，但是现在他讨厌听。used to do“过去常做某事”，hate doing“讨厌做某事”。hate to do sth.意思是“不喜欢做某件事”，指具体的单次，hate doing sth.却是对某种行为的厌恶，属反复性、经常性动作，这个句子说的是现在的常态，因此用doing。故填enjoy；listening。 49．I’m not sure if it’s necessary (keep) a diary every day. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：我不确定是否有必要每天写日记。考查句型“it is adj. to do sth.”，表示“做某事是怎么样的”。it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填to keep。 50．I finished (write) the article last night and I gave it to the teacher in the morning. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：我昨晚写完了这篇文章，早上交给了老师。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，为固定短语。故填writing。 51．Amy kept (make) the same mistake in the maths test. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：艾米在数学考试中总是犯同样的错误。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填making。 52．— What does your teacher tell you about how to learn English well? — (speak) aloud as often as we can is helpful. 【答案】Speaking 【详解】句意：——关于如何学好英语，你的老师告诉了你什么？——尽可能多地大声讲英语是有帮助的。根据所给词可知，speak“讲，说”，动词原形，结合分析句子“…aloud as often as we can is helpful.”可知，此处应该填入动名词speaking，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Speaking。 53．It took George ages (choose) a new course. He liked most of them! 【答案】to choose 【详解】句意：乔治花了很长时间选一门新课。其中大多数都是他喜欢的。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，固定句型，此处it为形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填to choose。 54．The doctors will do everything they can (save) the old woman. 【答案】to save 【详解】句意：医生们将尽一切努力来挽救这位老妇人的生命。根据提示词“save挽救”和“do everything...”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，to save符合句意。故填to save。 55． (raise) money for the old, she decided to have a book sale. （单词适当形式） 【答案】To raise 【详解】句意：为了给老人筹钱，她决定举行图书售卖会。raise“筹集”，动词原形，根据“she decided to have a book sale.”可知，是为了给老人筹钱，用不定式作目的状语。故填To raise。 56．Humans shouldn’t kill wild animals any more. Government should act (stop) it. 【答案】to stop 【详解】句意：人类不应该再杀害野生动物。政府应该采取行动来阻止这种行为。根据“Government should act”可知，政府采取行动的目的是阻止杀害野生动物的行为，不定式表示目的。故填to stop。 57．Doctors did what they could (save) the patients. 【答案】to save 【详解】句意：医生们竭尽全力挽救病人。根据“Doctors did what they could...the patients.”可知，此处表示为了挽救病人，医生们竭尽全力，空处填不定式表目的，故填to save。 58．He feels it his duty (help) others. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：他觉得帮助他人是他的责任。此处是一个常用英文表达it one’s duty to do sth“做某事是某人的责任”，空处应填help的动词不定式形式to help。故填to help。 59．Do you think (win) the first prize in the singing competition is important? 【答案】winning 【详解】句意：你认为在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖重要吗？根据句式结构分析可知，在宾语从句中，空格处为从句主语，要用动名词作主语。win的动名词为winning。故填winning。 60．My parents never allow me outside after 10:00 p.m. (go) 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：我父母从不允许我晚上10点以后出门。根据“allow me”可知，考查allow sb. to do sth.结构，意为“允许某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式形式。故填to go。 61．I like sports, such as (play) soccer. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：我喜欢运动，比如踢足球。play soccer“踢足球”，such as后面接动名词形式，因此play应改为动名词形式“playing”。故填playing。 62．My parents advised me (take) a course in DIY. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：我父母建议我参加一个DIY课程。根据空前“advised me”可知，此处考查advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式to take，在句中作宾语补足语。故填to take。 63．John is crazy about football. Every time there’s a football match, he can’t wait (watch) it. 【答案】to watch 【详解】句意：约翰酷爱足球。每次有足球比赛，他都迫不及待地去看。watch“观看”，动词。根据短语can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”可知，空处应填动词不定式to watch。故填to watch。 64．Do you believe it’s easier to lose friends than (make) friends? 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：你认为失去朋友比交朋友容易吗？根据“it’s easier to lose friends than...friends”可知，此处是固定句型“it’s + adj.+ to do sth.”，且将to lose friends和than后的内容进行比较，故than后面也要用不定式。故填to make。 65．We want to help the poor children and plan (give) two thousand books to them. 【答案】to give 【详解】句意：我们想帮助那些贫困的孩子，并计划给他们两千本书。give“给”，动词。结合提示词和题干可知，本题应使用短语plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填to give。 66．Students are having a good time (take) photos for each other during the school trip. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：学生们在修学旅行期间互相拍照留念，玩得很开心。have a good time doing sth“做某事很开心”，故填taking。 67．The English teacher advises her (keep) diaries in English to make her English better. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：英语老师建议她用英语写日记，以提高她的英语水平。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，此处动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to keep。 68．After graduation, she chose a teacher like Ms Zhang Guimei. (be) 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：毕业后，她选择像张桂梅女士一样成为一名教师。choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”，固定词组。故填to be。 69．My father seems more about maths, so he often helps me with math study. (know) 【答案】to know 【详解】句意：我的父亲似乎更了解数学，所以他经常帮助我学习数学。know“知道”，动词；seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，动词短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to know。 70．Betty enjoys (read) newspapers after dinner. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：贝蒂喜欢晚饭后看报。根据空前动词“enjoys”可知，此处考查enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语，因此这里应用动名词形式reading。故填reading。 二、语法填空。 01 （24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, Ma Long was the flag bearer (持旗手) of the China Sports Delegation (代表团). Ma Long is 1 (wide) regarded as one of the greatest table tennis players. His 2 (succeed) has encouraged lots of players. Ma has enjoyed playing table tennis since he was a child. At the age of 5, Ma started playing table tennis. He planted a seed (种子) in his heart from 3 early age. He hoped that one day, he could represent China 4 (fight) and win the championship. Since then, he has trained hard and joined in all kinds of competitions. Finally, at the age of 15, he 5 (choose) as a member of the national team. After that, his 6 (day) life was full of training and competitions. Ma won his 7 (one) world championship at the age of 18, but he knew it was not enough. He wanted to win more championships. He met many difficulties in the next few years, so he was under great pressure. 8 he failed many times, he kept on training day after day. He didn’t want to give up. And the coach told him that the only one who can beat him is 9 (he). Finally, Ma completed his “grand slam (大满贯)” in table tennis when he was 28. Ma once said, “It was one of the happiest moments of my life when I saw the five star red flag being raised on the international field because 10 me. I finally realized my dream of winning the honor for my motherland—the dream since my childhood.” 【答案】 1．widely 2．success 3．an 4．to fight 5．was chosen 6．daily 7．first 8．Though/Although 9．himself 10．of 【导语】本文介绍了中国乒乓球运动员马龙的成长经历，以及他通过努力赢得冠军和实现梦想的故事。 1．句意：马龙被广泛认为是最伟大的乒乓球运动员之一。根据“Ma Long is...regarded as one of the greatest table tennis players.”可知，句中表述马龙被“广泛地”认为是最伟大的乒乓球运动员。此处是副词修饰动词“regarded”，“wide”的副词形式为“widely”。故填widely。 2．句意：他的成功激励了许多运动员。根据“His...has encouraged lots of players.”可知，句中表述他的“成功”激励了别的运动员。此处在形容词性物主代词“His”后面，应该使用名词形式，“succeed”的名词形式为“success”，“his success”表示“他的成功”。故填success。 3．句意：在很小的时候，他就在心中种下了一颗希望的种子。根据“He planted a seed in his heart from...early age.”可知，句中表述在心中种下了“一颗”希望的种子。此处使用不定冠词，表示泛指“一颗”，单词“early”以元音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 4．句意：他希望有一天能代表中国参赛并赢得冠军。根据“He hoped that one day, he could represent China...and win the championship.”可知，句中表述他希望代表中国“去参加”比赛。此处表示目的，应该使用动词不定式形式“to fight”。故填to fight。 5．句意：最终，在15岁时，他入选了国家队。根据“Finally, at the age of 15, he...as a member of the national team.”可知，句中表述他在15岁的时候，“被选入”国家队。此处时间点在过去，所以应该使用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为“be+动词过去分词”，主语为“he”是第三人称单数，“be”使用“was”，“choose”的过去分词形式为“chosen”。故填was chosen。 6．句意：从那以后，他的日常生活就充满了训练和比赛。根据“After that, his...life was full of training and competitions.”可知，句中表述马龙的“日常”生活。此处是一个形容词修饰名词“life”，“ day”的形容词形式为“daily”，“daily life”表示“日常的生活”。故填daily。 7．句意：马龙18岁时赢得了他的第一个世锦赛冠军。根据“Ma won his...world championship at the age of 18, but he knew it was not enough.”可知，句中表述马龙赢得了他的“第一个”世界冠军。此处一个使用序数词形式，表示“第一”，因此使用“one”的序数词形式“first”。故填first。 8．句意：尽管他多次失败，但他每天坚持训练，不愿放弃。根据“...he failed many times, he kept on training day after day.”可知，句中表述他“尽管”多次失败，但是他仍然坚持训练不放弃。此处使用“Though/Although”表示“尽管、虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 9．句意：教练告诉他，唯一能打败他的人就是他自己。根据“And the coach told him that the only one who can beat him is...”可知，句中表述只有“他自己”能够打败他。此处使用“he”的反身代词“himself”来强调是他自己。故填himself。 10．句意：当我看到五星红旗在国际赛场因为我而升起时，那是我一生中最幸福的时刻之一。根据“It was one of the happiest moments of my life when I saw the five star red flag being raised on the international field because...me.”可知，句中表述五星红旗“因为我”而升起的时候，我感到很幸福。此处使用短语“because of”表示“因为他”，故填of。 02 （24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）On December 16th, 2024, in Hunan, a table tennis match of the 2024 Table Tennis Super League 1 (take) place. Many students and fans came to watch the match between Fan Zhendong 2 Wang Chuqin. The stadium was full of excitement and expectation. In the first set, Fan Zhendong was losing at the 3 (begin). But he didn’t lose heart. He tried 4 (he) best and soon he caught the lead and won the set. This showed his strong will and the ability to change himself. Then, Wang Chuqin also played 5 (good) and won the second set. The score became 1:1. In the important third set, both of them were very focused. Fan Zhendong used his skills well and won the set. In 6 fourth set, the match was very hot. The people watching the match were all very 7 (excite). After a short break, Fan Zhendong changed his plan. He looked very confident to win. His every hit was strong and accurate (精准的). 8 (final), he won the fourth set and won the match 3:1. This match was really great. It was a good example of their hard work. Their performance encouraged many young people who 9 (like) table tennis. They impressed the audience (观众) 10 their wonderful skills and strong will power. 【答案】 1．took 2．and 3．beginning 4．his 5．well 6．the 7．excited 8．Finally 9．like 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了2024年12月16日在湖南举行的一场乒乓球超级联赛中樊振东和王楚钦比赛的经过。 1．句意：2024年12月16日，在湖南，举行了2024年乒乓球超级联赛的一场乒乓球比赛。根据“On December 16th, 2024”可知，比赛是过去发生的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式took。故填took。 2．句意：许多学生和球迷前来观看樊振东和王楚钦之间的比赛。根据“between Fan Zhendong …Wang Chuqin”可知，此处考查between...and...“在……和……之间”，固定搭配。故填and。 3．句意：在第一局比赛中，樊振东一开始处于落后状态。at the beginning “在开始的时候”，介词短语，应用begin的动名词形式为beginning。故填beginning。 4．句意：他尽了最大的努力，很快就取得了领先并赢得了这一局。根据“tried … best”可知，此处考查try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”；主语为“he”，所以用其形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 5．句意：随后，王楚钦也打得很好，赢得了第二局。空前“played”为动词，此处应用good的副词形式well“好”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“played”。故填well。 6．句意：在第四局比赛中，比赛非常激烈。根扰“In … fourth set”可知，此处是指第四局比赛，在序数词前通常要用定冠词the。故填the。 7．句意：观看比赛的人们都非常兴奋。句子的主语是“The people”，指人，形容人感到兴奋要用excited，形容词，在句中作表语。故填excited。 8．句意：最后，他赢得了第四局，并以3:1赢得了这场比赛。分析句子结构可知，这里应用final的副词形式finally“最后”，作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。 9．句意：他们的表现激励了许多喜欢乒乓球的年轻人。根据“many young people who … table tennis”可知，句子为定语从句，“people”为先行词；喜欢乒乓球是这些年轻人一直以来的状态，而不是在比赛当时才产生的动作，所以时态应用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词应用原形like。故填like。 10．句意：他们用精湛的球技和坚强的意志力给观众留下了深刻印象。根据“impressed the audience …”可知，此处考查impress sb. with sth.“用某事给某人留下深刻印象”，动词短语。故填with。 03 （24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. 1 fact, these are two personality (性格) types based on the MBTI test. Generally, an “I” person is shy and quiet while an “E” person is outgoing. So what is the MBTI test? It’s a personality test that helps us understand our personality even 2 (good). It 3 (develop) in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs. When you take the MBTI test, you are given several 4 (question). For each question, you need 5 (choose) the answer that best matches your feelings, attitudes and behavior. Then you’ll know what your personality type is. The MBTI test is popular for many reasons. Let’s take 6 closer look at just a few. First, people want to understand 7 (them). Next, people feel 8 (relax) and enjoyable while taking the MBTI test, because its questions are interesting. Then, people try to find connections. The MBTI test 9 (offer) a way to connect with other things on a deeper level. Finally, though there are many kinds of personality tests, the MBTI test is the most 10 (high) spoken of. The MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person. Nor do the MBTI results define who we are. 【答案】 1．In 2．better 3．was developed 4．questions 5．to choose 6．a 7．themselves 8．relaxed 9．offers 10．highly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了MBTI测试的相关内容，包括它的定义、起源、使用方法、流行原因等。 1．句意：事实上，这是基于MBTI测试的两种性格类型。考查in fact“事实上”，句首单词首字母大写，故填In。 2．句意：它是一种性格测试，能帮助我们更好地了解自己的性格。根据“understand our personality”可知，此处填副词well修饰动词；“even”修饰副词比较级，所以填副词比较级better。故填better。 3．句意：它是由Katharine Cook Briggs在20世纪40年代开发的。主语“It”和谓语动词“develop”之间存在动宾关系，用被动语态；根据“in the 1940s”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was，“develop”的过去分词为“developed”。故填was developed。 4．句意：当你参加MBTI测试时，你会得到几个问题。根据“several”可知，此处填名词复数形式questions。故填questions。 5．句意：对于每一个问题，你需要选择最符合你的感受、态度和行为的答案。考查need to do sth.“需要做某事”，所以填动词不定式，故填to choose。 6．句意：让我们更仔细地看看其中的几个。考查take a closer look“更仔细地看看”。故填a。 7．句意：首先，人们想了解自己。根据“people want to understand”及所给词“them”可知，这个测试可以帮助人们了解自己，应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”作宾语。故填themselves。 8．句意：其次，人们在参加MBTI测试时感到放松和愉快，因为它的问题很有趣。根据“feel”可知，此处填形容词作表语，修饰人感到放松的用relaxed。故填relaxed。 9．句意：MBTI测试提供了一种在更深层次上与其他事物联系的方式。根据上下文可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为单数，所以动词填第三人称单数形式offers。故填offers。 10．句意：最后，尽管有很多种性格测试，但MBTI测试是最受推崇的。根据“spoken of”可知，此处填副词highly修饰动词。故填highly。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$