Module 3【刷基础】（词法句法过关练）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 3 Journey to space【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) 过关测试满分：70分 时间：40分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共20分) 1．—Do you know who is the first woman to fly ? —Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova from Russia. A．in space B．in the space C．from space D．at space 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：——你知道谁是第一个飞上太空的女性吗？——来自俄罗斯的瓦伦蒂娜·弗拉基米罗芙娜·捷列什科娃。 考查固定短语。根据答句可知，空处是指“在太空”。in space是固定短语。故选A。 2．The gravity on Mars is only about three eighths of on the Earth. A．that B．those C．one D．ones 【答案】A 【详解】句意：火星上的引力只有地球上的八分之三。 考查代词。that指代的名词与前面的名词只是同一类，但并非同一个，即同类异物，相当于“the＋名词”； those是that的复数形式，只能代替可数名词复数；one泛指与前面的名词同类的另一事物，即同类异物，相当于“a/an＋名词”；ones是one的复数形式。本句中的The gravity是单数形式，且是“the＋名词”结构，故代词应用that。故选A。 3．I find this computer game is to play. A．enough easy B．easy enough C．enough easily D．easily enough 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：我发现这个电脑游戏很容易玩。 考查形容词的用法和副词的位置。is后面用形容词作表语，副词enough修饰形容词时位于形容词的后面。故选B。 4．My grandfather lives______ in a(an) _______ village but he never feels _________. A．lonely, alone, lonely B．alone, lonely, lonely C．alone, alone, lonely D．lonely, lonely, alone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的爷爷一个人住在一个偏僻的村庄里，但是他从不感到孤独。lonely孤独的，形容人的时候，有感情色彩；还可以有“偏僻的”，修饰物；alone独自一人，没有感情色彩。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“独自居住”，应用alone；第二个空表示“偏僻的村庄”，用lonely修饰；第三个空表示感情色彩“孤独的”，用lonely。故应选B。 5．—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —Yes, I have. A．Are; reading B．Were; reading C．Have; read D．Will; read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这本书很受欢迎。你读过了吗？——是的，我读过了。 考查现在完成时。Are; reading构成现在进行时；Were; reading构成过去进行时；Have; read构成现在完成时；Will; read构成一般将来时。根据问句句尾的yet及答句“Yes, I have.”可知问句要用现在完成时。故选C。 6．—What kind of books do you like? —I like books science and technology. A．by B．at C．to D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的书？——我喜欢科技方面的书。 考查介词辨析。by通过；at在……；to朝；on在……上，关于。根据“science and technology”可知，表示关于具体类别，用on连接，表示科技方面的书。故选D。 7．—I hope I’m not late. —I’m afraid the meeting ________ already. A．has started B．will start C．is starting D．starts 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我希望我没有迟到。——恐怕会议已经开始了。 考查现在完成时。根据第一个人说的话和空前的“I’m afraid”以及空后的“already”可知，此处是说恐怕会议已经开始了。表示动作已经完成并对现在有一定影响，应用现在完成时。故选A。 8．—Please show me your health code (码), either on Wechat or Alipay. —________. Here it is. A．It’s nothing B．Be careful C．Go ahead D．No problem 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请出示您的健康码，微信或者支付宝都可以。——没问题。给你。 考查情景交际。It’s nothing没什么；Be careful小心；Go ahead去吧；No problem没问题。根据“Here it is.”可知同意出示健康码，用“No problem”符合语境。故选D。 9．—Have you washed the clothes _______? —Yes, I have _______ washed them. A．just; just B．yet; just C．just; yet D．yet; yet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你洗完衣服了吗？ — —是的，我刚洗完。考查副词的词义辨析。根据题干：—Have you washed the clothes _______? —Yes, I have _______ washed them.——你洗完衣服了吗？ — —是的，我刚洗完。考查固定用法：现在完成时中，already和yet都可以表示"已经"的意思。两者区别主要如下：already用于肯定句，放在句中或句尾。yet用于否定句或疑问句中，放在句尾，因此第一个空填yet，排除A/C；根据答语I have _______ washed them.可知，第二个空用just。表示“我刚洗完。”故选B。 10．________ of the children likes the movie because it’s too boring. A．None B．Each C．All D．No one 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：没有一个孩子喜欢这部电影，因为它太无聊了。 考查代词。None为三者或三者以上都不；Each每一个；All为三者或三者以上都；No one没人，不可以与of搭配。由“because it’s too boring”可知，电影太无聊了，因此是没有一个孩子喜欢。故选A。 11．________ volunteers will be needed for the 2026 Milano Cortina Winter Olympic Games. A．Two thousand of B．Two thousands of C．Thousand of D．Thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2026年米兰科尔蒂纳冬奥会将需要数千名志愿者。 考查数词。大数的表达可用“基数词+hundred/thousand/million”表示几百/千/百万或“hundreds/thousands/millions+of”表示不具体数字。A选项Two thousand of表示……中的两千个，需在所修饰名词前加the，故此项错误，排除；B、C表达错误；根据“volunteers”可知，此处人数不确定，thousands of符合。故选D。 12．—Let's go for a walk. —But I ________ my work yet. A．don't finish B．won't finish C．didn't finish D．haven't finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们去散步吧。——但是我还没有完成工作。 考查动词时态辨析。don’t finish一般现在时；won’t finish一般将来时；didn’t finish一般过去时；haven’t finished现在完成时。句中yet表示“还”，通常与现在完成时连用，所以空格处填haven’t finished。故选D。 13．----Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided first? ----Yes. The Little Prince. A．how to read B．which to read C．when to read D．where to read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吴先生推荐了许多书。你决定先读哪本书了吗？——是的。小王子。考查疑问词辨析题。A. how to read怎么读；B. which to read读哪本；；C. when to read何时候读；D. where to read在哪读。根据回答Yes. The Little Prince.，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。 14．In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced (迫使)herself to get up early this morning. A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了竞赛不迟到，我妹妹强迫她自己今天早上早起。 考查in order to。be late for迟到，根据固定搭配in order not to+动词原形“为了（不）做某事”和空后的“my sister forced（迫使） herself to get up early this morning”可知，应该是为了竞赛不迟到，故选A。 15．My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as______as she was ten years ago. A．young B．younger C．the youngest D．youngest 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词的比较等级。as…as和……一样，中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。 16．Cathy checked her paper _________ so that she could get good grades this time. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．carefully enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了这次能取得好成绩，凯茜足够认真地检查了她的试卷。 考查副词用法。设空处修饰动词短语“checked her paper”需要用副词carefully，排除A、B选项；enough修饰形容词或副词时，要后置，排除C选项；故答案选D。 17．—Math is too difficult. I nearly give it up. —Please don't. Nothing is________ if you put your heart into it. A．important B．impossible C．interesting D．possible 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——数学太难了，我几乎要放弃了。——请不要放弃，如果你用心，没有什么是不可能的。A. important 重要的；   B. impossible 不可能的；  C. interesting有趣的；    D. possible可能的；根据.Nothing is if you put your heart into it.可知是没有不可能的；故选B 18．In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown. A．have been B．were C．had been D．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 考查现在完成时和there be句型。have been现在完成时；were一般过去时；had been过去完成时；are一般现在时。根据句中的时间状语“in the past few years”在过去的几年里，为现在完成时标志词，结构为have/has done。且本句为there be句型。故选A。 19．—When will Mr. Green ________ Beijing? —In a week. A．reach B．get C．arrive D．come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——格林先生将在什么时候到达北京？——一周以后。reach +地点，到达某地。作“到达某地”讲时，get, arrive和come其后面需要跟介词。故答案为A。 点睛：到达某地有三种表达方式，reach=get to=arrive in/at，in表示大地方，at表示小地方，如：They reached Shanghai yesterday.= They got to Shanghai yesterday.= They arrived in Shanghai yesterday. 他们昨天到达上海。 20．—Hi, Lily! I _______ my homework already. What about you? —Oh, I _______ my homework by now. A．have finished; just have finished B．have finished; have just finished C．finished; have just finished D．finished; have finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，莉莉！我已经做完作业了。你呢？——哦，我现在刚做完作业。 考查现在完成时态。第一个空，根据already可知句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，排除C、D选项；第二个空，由by now可知句子时态用现在完成时，且just需要放在助动词have之后，排除A选项；故选B。 二、根据提示填词或用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共20分) 21．Liu Yang is a woman (宇航员) and she became a member of Shenzhou ­14. 【答案】astronaut 【详解】句意：刘洋是一名女宇航员，她成为了神舟十四号的一员。“宇航员”的英文表达是astronaut，名词。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式，故填astronaut。 22．Look at the (模型) on the shelf. It looks nice. What is it made of? 【答案】model 【详解】句意：看架子上的模型。看起来不错。它是由什么制成的？根据中文提示可知，此处应该是model，可数名词，作宾语，结合后文“It looks nice.”可知，此处名词要用单数形式。故填model。 23．The spaceship will return to the (地球) next week. 【答案】earth 【详解】句意：太空飞船下周将要返回地球。earth地球，名词，作宾语，故填earth。 24．Have you heard the latest (新闻) about the spaceship to Mars? 【答案】news 【详解】句意：你听到关于宇宙飞船到火星的最新消息了吗？“新闻”对应的英文为news。故填news。 25．The eight (行星) all go around the sun. 【答案】planets 【详解】句意：八大行星都绕着太阳转。planet“行星”；由空前的“eight”可知，此处要用名词复数，故填planets。 26．Thanks to all the workers, the railway (系统) works well now. 【答案】system 【详解】句意：多亏了所有的工作人员，铁路系统现在运行良好。system“系统”，根据“works”可知，空处用名词单数。故填system。 27．We’re welcoming a (组) of visiting teachers from Russia. 【答案】group 【详解】句意：我们正在欢迎一批来自俄罗斯的客座教师。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查固定搭配a group of“一批”。故填group。 28．The morning l came in through the windows and the temperature rose. 【答案】(l)ight 【详解】句意：晨光透过窗户照射进来，温度上升了。根据“The morning l... came in through the windows”可知，此处是指“光线”，light作“光线”讲时，为不可数名词。故填(l)ight。 29．We still don’t know how many galaxies there are in the u . 【答案】(u)niverse 【详解】 句意：我们仍然不知道在宇宙中有多少星系。根据星系应是在宇宙中，由于首字母u，所以是universe。故填(u)niverse。 30．Mattew Chimudzi wants to study Chinese so that he can c well with Chinese people one day. 【答案】(c)ommunicate 【详解】 句意：Mattew Chimudzi想要学习中文，以便有一天他可以和中国人很好地交流。communicate“交流”，为动词；情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填(c)ommunicate。 31．I can throw the ball (far) than you. 【答案】farther 【详解】句意：我能把球扔得比你远。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，强调距离上的远，比较级是farther，故填farther。 32．I’m not sure how (use) this digital camera. Can you teach me to use it? 【答案】to use 【详解】句意：我不知道如何使用这台数码相机。你能教我用它吗？use“使用”，动词。结合提示词和空前的how可知，空格处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故填to use。 33．The scientists have had some surprising (discover) so far. 【答案】discoveries 【详解】句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经有了一些令人惊奇的发现。根据空前的形容词surprising可知，空格处是名词，结合提示词，名词discovery“发现”符合语境，some后接可数名词的复数形式，故填discoveries。 34．The (late) movie is so exciting. I want to watch it again. 【答案】latest 【详解】句意：最新的电影太让人激动了。我想再去看一遍。根据“The”可知，此处应填最高级latest“最新的”修饰名词movie。故填latest。 35．—Is your father at home? —No, he isn’t. He (go) to Beijing. 【答案】has gone 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在家吗？——不，他不在。他去北京了。根据“No, he isn’t.”可知，此处说的是爸爸去了北京，人不在这里，英语中表达“去了某地”用结构have/has gone to，主语是第三人称单数He，助动词应用has，故填has gone。 36．I find it very hard for me (learn) physics well. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：我发现学好物理对我来说很难。固定句式：find it+形容词+for sb to do sth“发现做某事对某人来说……”，动词不定式作真正的宾语，it作形式宾语，故填to learn。 37．There are so many kinds of mobile phones in the store. I can’t decide which one (choose). 【答案】to choose 【详解】句意：商店里有这么多种手机。我决定不了选哪一个。分析句子结构，此处用疑问词+动词不定式作动词decide的宾语，故填to choose。 38．After finishing (do) your homework, you can have a good rest. 【答案】doing 【详解】句意：做完作业后，你可以好好休息一下。do“做”，动词；由finish doing sth.“完成做某事”可知，此空应填动名词doing。故填doing。 39．Now air in the country is much (clean) than that in the city. 【答案】cleaner 【详解】句意：现在，农村的空气比城市的空气清新的多。根据“than that in the city”和“much”可知，空格处应该用形容词的比较级，作表语。故填cleaner。 40．—Why not go online (search) for more information? —That sounds great. Websites always provide lots of information for us. 【答案】to search 【详解】句意：——为什么不上网搜索了解更多信息呢？——听起来不错。网站总是为我们提供大量的信息。此空需用不定式，表目的。故填to search。 三、完成句子(每小题2分，共30分) 41．你在干什么？ What are you ? 【答案】 up to 【详解】What are you up to意为“你在干什么”，是固定句型；且be up to意为“正在做某事，忙于做某事”；故填up；to。 42．我刚刚为我们的校工程制作了一个飞船模型。 I’ve just a model spaceship our school project. 【答案】 made for 【详解】make“制作”，动词；make sth for sb“为某人制作某物”。空一处需用过去分词made，与空前have构成现在完成时。故填made；for。 43．科学家已经发射了一艘宇宙飞船去火星。 Scientists have a spaceship Mars. 【答案】 sent to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，send...to...“把……送到……”，是动词短语。结合have可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填sent；to。 44．这就是它上新闻报道的原因。 That’s the news. 【答案】 why it’s on 【详解】why“为什么”，引导表语从句；用it作主语，系动词用is，it is=it’s；on the news“上新闻报道”。故填why；it’s；on。 45．我们还没有在任何其他行星上发现生命。 We haven’t found life on planets yet. 【答案】 any other 【详解】any other表示“任何其他”，后跟单数名词，是指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物。故填any；other。 46．他们中没有一个有像地球一样的环境。 them has an environment like the earth. 【答案】 None of that of 【详解】none of“没有一个”；that通常代指上下文要谈论的人或物，在此处指代前面提到的环境“environment”一词；of表示所属关系。故填None；of；that；of。 47．这很难想象。 It’s imagine. 【答案】 impossible to 【详解】It’s adj to do sth表示“做某事是……”，固定句型。impossible“不可能的”，形容词。故填impossible；to。 48．没有宇宙飞船能飞行足够远到达附近其他的恒星。 No spaceship has travelled far reach near other stars. 【答案】 enough to 【详解】adj + enough to do sth表示“足够……做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语。故填enough；to。 49．你可以上网搜索有关电影《万里归途》的信息。 You can go online to information about the film Home Coming. 【答案】 search/look for 【详解】本题主要考查短语“搜索，搜寻search/look for”的用法，此句用不定式表示目的，所以用动词原形即可。故填search/look；for。 50．张拓小时候就对航天旅行很感兴趣。 Zhang Tuo showed (a) great interest in when he was a child. 【答案】 space travel 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“航天旅行”，英文表达为space travel，名词性短语。故填space；travel。 51．为了实现我们的中国梦，我们必须努力学习和工作。 to achieve our Chinese dream, we must study and work hard. 【答案】 In order 【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“为了”的英文表达，固定搭配in order to“为了”符合句意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填In；order。 52．地球是太阳系中的行星之一。 The earth is one of the planets in the . 【答案】 solar system 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“太阳系”，其英文表达为solar system。故填solar；system。 53．不要害怕问问题，你应该更勇敢。 Don’t be afraid of and you should be braver. 【答案】 asking questions 【详解】需要填短语“问问题”，即ask questions；因为前面of为介词，所以后面动词加ing。故填asking；questions。 54．当你独自在家时，不要给陌生人开门。 Don’t open the door for strangers when you at home. 【答案】 are/stay alone 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处缺少“独自”的英文表达，可以用be alone“独自，孤单的”或stay alone“独处”表达。时态为一般现在时，主语you为第二人称，be动词应用are。故填are/stay；alone。 55．我不知道怎样和迈克沟通。 I don’t know how to Mike. 【答案】 communicate with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“和……沟通”，其英文表达为communicate with，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填communicate；with。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 3 Journey to space【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) 过关测试满分：70分 时间：40分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共20分) 1．—Do you know who is the first woman to fly ? —Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova from Russia. A．in space B．in the space C．from space D．at space 2．The gravity on Mars is only about three eighths of on the Earth. A．that B．those C．one D．ones 3．I find this computer game is to play. A．enough easy B．easy enough C．enough easily D．easily enough 4．My grandfather lives______ in a(an) _______ village but he never feels _________. A．lonely, alone, lonely B．alone, lonely, lonely C．alone, alone, lonely D．lonely, lonely, alone 5．—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —Yes, I have. A．Are; reading B．Were; reading C．Have; read D．Will; read 6．—What kind of books do you like? —I like books science and technology. A．by B．at C．to D．on 7．—I hope I’m not late. —I’m afraid the meeting ________ already. A．has started B．will start C．is starting D．starts 8．—Please show me your health code (码), either on Wechat or Alipay. —________. Here it is. A．It’s nothing B．Be careful C．Go ahead D．No problem 9．—Have you washed the clothes _______? —Yes, I have _______ washed them. A．just; just B．yet; just C．just; yet D．yet; yet 10．________ of the children likes the movie because it’s too boring. A．None B．Each C．All D．No one 11．________ volunteers will be needed for the 2026 Milano Cortina Winter Olympic Games. A．Two thousand of B．Two thousands of C．Thousand of D．Thousands of 12．—Let's go for a walk. —But I ________ my work yet. A．don't finish B．won't finish C．didn't finish D．haven't finished 13．----Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided first? ----Yes. The Little Prince. A．how to read B．which to read C．when to read D．where to read 14．In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced (迫使)herself to get up early this morning. A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late 15．My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as______as she was ten years ago. A．young B．younger C．the youngest D．youngest 16．Cathy checked her paper _________ so that she could get good grades this time. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．carefully enough 17．—Math is too difficult. I nearly give it up. —Please don't. Nothing is________ if you put your heart into it. A．important B．impossible C．interesting D．possible 18．In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown. A．have been B．were C．had been D．are 19．—When will Mr. Green ________ Beijing? —In a week. A．reach B．get C．arrive D．come 20．—Hi, Lily! I _______ my homework already. What about you? —Oh, I _______ my homework by now. A．have finished; just have finished B．have finished; have just finished C．finished; have just finished D．finished; have finished 二、根据提示填词或用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共20分) 21．Liu Yang is a woman (宇航员) and she became a member of Shenzhou ­14. 22．Look at the (模型) on the shelf. It looks nice. What is it made of? 23．The spaceship will return to the (地球) next week. 24．Have you heard the latest (新闻) about the spaceship to Mars? 25．The eight (行星) all go around the sun. 26．Thanks to all the workers, the railway (系统) works well now. 27．We’re welcoming a (组) of visiting teachers from Russia. 28．The morning l came in through the windows and the temperature rose. 29．We still don’t know how many galaxies there are in the u . 30．Mattew Chimudzi wants to study Chinese so that he can c well with Chinese people one day. 31．I can throw the ball (far) than you. 32．I’m not sure how (use) this digital camera. Can you teach me to use it? 33．The scientists have had some surprising (discover) so far. 34．The (late) movie is so exciting. I want to watch it again. 35．—Is your father at home? —No, he isn’t. He (go) to Beijing. 36．I find it very hard for me (learn) physics well. 37．There are so many kinds of mobile phones in the store. I can’t decide which one (choose). 38．After finishing (do) your homework, you can have a good rest. 39．Now air in the country is much (clean) than that in the city. 40．—Why not go online (search) for more information? —That sounds great. Websites always provide lots of information for us. 三、完成句子(每小题2分，共30分) 41．你在干什么？ What are you ? 42．我刚刚为我们的校工程制作了一个飞船模型。 I’ve just a model spaceship our school project. 43．科学家已经发射了一艘宇宙飞船去火星。 Scientists have a spaceship Mars. 44．这就是它上新闻报道的原因。 That’s the news. 45．我们还没有在任何其他行星上发现生命。 We haven’t found life on planets yet. 46．他们中没有一个有像地球一样的环境。 them has an environment like the earth. 47．这很难想象。 It’s imagine. 48．没有宇宙飞船能飞行足够远到达附近其他的恒星。 No spaceship has travelled far reach near other stars. 49．你可以上网搜索有关电影《万里归途》的信息。 You can go online to information about the film Home Coming. 50．张拓小时候就对航天旅行很感兴趣。 Zhang Tuo showed (a) great interest in when he was a child. 51．为了实现我们的中国梦，我们必须努力学习和工作。 to achieve our Chinese dream, we must study and work hard. 52．地球是太阳系中的行星之一。 The earth is one of the planets in the . 53．不要害怕问问题，你应该更勇敢。 Don’t be afraid of and you should be braver. 54．当你独自在家时，不要给陌生人开门。 Don’t open the door for strangers when you at home. 55．我不知道怎样和迈克沟通。 I don’t know how to Mike. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$