精品解析：河南省南阳市唐河县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

河南省南阳市唐河县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 November 8, 2015 Dear Cindy, I’m sorry to hear that Bird Flu (禽流感) is very serious in some parts of the world and some people have got the flu. We must take good care of ourselves and keep away from the disease. Could you tell me what people in China do to keep away from it? Please write to me soon. Yours, Betty December 2, 2015 Dear Betty, I think Bird Flu is very bad. Many chickens, ducks and birds in our country got the disease. Some of them died, but some birds flew away and they might carry germs to other places. This is a serious problem. We must do something to solve it. Let me tell you what people have to do to keep away from the disease. * Do morning exercises every day. * Open the windows in the morning. * Wash hands very often. * Eat more vegetables and less meat. * Go to bed early. I think these are good for our health. Do you think so? Yours, Cindy 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1. From the letter we know Cindy comes from _______. A. Canada B. the USA C. China D. Japan 2. Betty wrote her an e-mail to ask _______. A. whether (否) Cindy got Bird Flu B. how to keep away from Bird Flu C. when Bird Flu began to spread D. how Bird Flu spread in Cindy’s country 3. A hard problem to fight Bird Flu is _______. A. we don’t have better doctors or nurses B. Bird Flu is serious C. some places are still poor D. birds with the germs will carry germs to other places 4. What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese? A. 解决 B. 分析 C. 通告 D. 治愈 5. From Cindy’s letter, we know _______ is bad for our health. A. washing hands very often B. going to bed late every day C. eating more vegetables and less meat D. opening the windows in the morning 50-year-old Sergio De Ieso is from Italy (意大利). He is always interested in China. In 1996, he came to China for the first time and chose to live in Beijing 10 years later. Sergio has a special football club. Its players are the kids in the village Sergio lives in. “At first, I just wanted to find some friends for my son to play football with. Later, more and more kids joined us,” Sergio said. Now, there are 136 kids in the club and about 30 percent of them are girls. Sergio trains the kids for free every Sunday. And they have football games every month. During a game, kids may play football, write down the points or be the coaches (教练) of the teams. “They can learn a lot in this way.” Sergio said. Though it takes Sergio much time and money to run the club, he wants to make the kids’ football dreams come true. As for the future, he is thinking about starting a new football club for disabled (残疾的) kids in China. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 6. How old was Sergio when he first came to China? A. 22. B. 28. C. 33. D. 50. 7. Why did Sergio start the football club at first? A. To find talented football players in China. B. To help the kids in the village keep healthy. C. To make new friends with the same interest. D. To help his son find friends to play football with. 8. What can we learn about Sergio’s football club? A. There are about 40 girls in the club. B. Every villager can join the club cheaply. C. The kids in the club get trained every day. D. Every kid can play football during a game. 9. According to the passage, what may Sergio do next? A. Make a movie about his players in the village. B Start a football club for disabled kids in China. C. Make some money to help disabled kids in China. D. Set up a football school for the kids in Beijing. 10. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A Art. B. Travel. C. People. D. Health. Many people can’t get good and enough sleep because of the stress of working and studying. Do you often wake up in the night? Can you get up easily on time? Do you feel tired after getting up? Can you put your heart into the class? Do you feel sleepy during the daytime? If your answer is yes, that means you get a bad night’s sleep. But how to get good and enough sleep? First, never drink coffee before bedtime. Second, don’t eat too much. Third, you’d better take a shower before going to bed. Fourth, go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Another way is to count numbers (数数) in your heart. It can give you fast sleep. Lying on the bed for long doesn’t mean you will have good sleep. It’s important for us students to get good and enough sleep. Less than eight hours is not enough. Let’s keep a good sleep habit. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 11. The passage shows us ways to get good and enough sleep. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 12. _______ can help us fall asleep quickly. A. Staying up late B. Eating before bedtime C. Counting numbers D. Drinking coffee 13. Feeling sleepy in class shows _______. A. you are not interested in your lesson B. you don’t like the teacher C. you didn’t sleep well the night before D. you have a bad cold 14. A child needs _______ hours at least for sleeping every day. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 15. The main idea of this passage is _______. A. how to get good and enough sleep B. when is the best time to go to bed C. why don’t people have good sleep D. we had better not drink coffee before bedtime Most young ladies are interested in losing weight (减肥). The famous doctor Martin Robinson advises how to lose weight. Eat healthy snacks. ___16___ In this way, you can stop overeating (过量饮食), but you must choose some healthy snacks with low fat. Eat every meal. Being on a diet is one of the worst way to lose weight. Many people want to lose weight by dieting. ___17___ Even worse, they become fatter than before. Drink enough water. Drinking water can help you lose weight in many ways. ___18___ Doctors say it’s necessary for everyone to drink eight glasses of water every day. Take exercise. ___19___ Go out today and start to do some outdoor activities. Take a walk and ride a bike to help you lose weight. Keep a food diary. ___20___ A food diary can help you form good eating habits. You can make some changes according to the diary. It can help you lose weight. A. Drinking water instead of other drinks is a good way for you to lose weight. B. You can eat some snacks every three hours. C. It is important to lose weight with taking exercise. D. But in the end they fail to lose weight. E. Write down what you eat for every meal. 三、完形填空先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入文中空白处的最佳答案。 Peter is a quiet boy. He likes playing computer games a lot and stays up late at night much often. He gets up so late that he seldom has time for ____21____, so he usually feels very ____22____ and tired in class. His mother worries much ____23____ him. He needs to have good habits in his life. With the ____24____ of his mother, he studies hard and seldom goes to bed late at night. He gets up early and goes to school with a good breakfast. Last month he ____25____ a basketball team in his school. At first, the teacher asked them to practice ____26____ around the court. It was hard for him to run for such a long time. He was out of breath and wanted to ____27____. His teammates encourage (鼓励) him, “Keep on, and you’ll do better.” ____28____ a few days’ training, he began to have fun playing basketball. He found it difficult to get points in the game, ____29____ he never stopped trying. Now Peter becomes very tall and strong. “It’s exciting to play basketball every day. Sports keep me ____30____ and build me up. It also helps me make lots of friends.” 21. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 22. A. well B. weak C. excited D. active 23. A. with B. for C. about D. at 24. A. habit B. event C. success D. help 25. A. joined B. made C. decided D. brought 26. A. playing B. to play C. running D. to run 27. A. grow up B. cheer on C. stay away D. give up 28. A. After B. Because C. Whether D. As 29. A. and B. but C. so D. or 30. A. exciting B. unhappy C. active D. tired 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 So；talk；nothing；excite；practice；whether；he；feel；boy；begin Tom is an English boy. He was very shy (腼腆的) when he was a child. He never went out to play with other kids. One day his friend Allen wanted to play football with him, but he didn’t know ____31____ he could play it well. He ____32____ a little afraid. He was afraid that the ball might hit his nose. ____33____ he said no to Allen. When he got back home, he ____34____ about it with his father. Father told Tom that playing football was ____35____ terrible and told him to have a try. He let Tom try ____36____ best and believe (相信) in himself. The next day, his father bought a football and asked him to ____37____ it with him in the park. In the ____38____， he was slow, but little by little he learned how to play it. An hour later, some ____39____ came to join them. Tom felt relaxed and ran after the ball and played hard. At last he made his goal (进球得分). Tom was very _____40_____. After that, Tom always believes in himself. Tom thinks nothing is difficult if we work hard. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。 When people all over the world are looking for a quick, easy meal to eat, they first think of fast food. Fast food seems ____41____ be the best choice for most of people in American. In fact, over 25% of Americans eat fast food every day. According to the survey, there ____42____ close to 50, 000 fast food shops across the United States. Kids ____43____ the ages of 6 and 14 eat fast food many times every month. Americans spend a lot of money on fast food every year. But ____44____ is very important for us to have different kinds of foods. There is no problem with eating fast food from time to time, but ____45____ you are eating it more than once a week, it is also bad for your health. 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You don’t look well, Tom. ____46____? B: I have a cold.I feel so terrible. A: ____47____. Did you see a doctor? B: Yes he gave me some medicine and some advice to prevent the cold. A: What advice did the doctor give you? B: He asked me to wash my hands often and do more sports.He also told me to eat more fruit and vegetables. A: ____48____? B: I seldom eat fruit or vegetables. I like eating meat. I eat meat every day. A: Eat meat every day? It’s a bad eating habit. ____49____. B: You’re right.From now on, I’ll try to eat less meat and eat more fruit and vegetables. A: ____50____? B: No, I don’t.I don’t like sports. A: Playing sports can also help you to keep healthy. B: That’s right. Thank you. A: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达句子翻译 51. 这个周末你将参加什么运动? ____________________________________ 52. Jane昨天因为感冒没有去上学。 ________________________________ 53. 请把那本书递给我。 ____________________________________ 54. 我们应该每天多喝开水。 ____________________________________ 55. 不吃早餐上学对我们的健康有害。 ____________________________________ (二)短文写作 56. 为了配合教育部年度中小学视力监测工作，提升学生健康素养，学校将举办一场“Sight Day（爱眼日）”英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下图文提示写一篇演讲稿，针对如何保护视力给出你的建议并倡导同学们一起来保护眼睛。 参考词汇：read in bed 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文章必须包含所给提示，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear friends, As we all know, eyes are very important to us. I would like to share my ideas about how to take care of our eyes. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省南阳市唐河县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 November 8, 2015 Dear Cindy, I’m sorry to hear that Bird Flu (禽流感) is very serious in some parts of the world and some people have got the flu. We must take good care of ourselves and keep away from the disease. Could you tell me what people in China do to keep away from it? Please write to me soon. Yours, Betty December 2, 2015 Dear Betty, I think Bird Flu is very bad. Many chickens, ducks and birds in our country got the disease. Some of them died, but some birds flew away and they might carry germs to other places. This is a serious problem. We must do something to solve it. Let me tell you what people have to do to keep away from the disease. * Do morning exercises every day. * Open the windows in the morning. * Wash hands very often. * Eat more vegetables and less meat. * Go to bed early. I think these are good for our health. Do you think so? Yours, Cindy 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1. From the letter we know Cindy comes from _______. A. Canada B. the USA C. China D. Japan 2. Betty wrote her an e-mail to ask _______. A. whether (是否) Cindy got Bird Flu B. how to keep away from Bird Flu C. when Bird Flu began to spread D. how Bird Flu spread in Cindy’s country 3. A hard problem to fight Bird Flu is _______. A. we don’t have better doctors or nurses B. Bird Flu is serious C. some places are still poor D. birds with the germs will carry germs to other places 4. What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese? A. 解决 B. 分析 C. 通告 D. 治愈 5. From Cindy’s letter, we know _______ is bad for our health. A. washing hands very often B. going to bed late every day C. eating more vegetables and less meat D. opening the windows in the morning 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【分析】本题主要考查了两封信。一封是贝蒂向辛迪征求如何防治禽流感信，一封是辛迪给贝蒂讲述如何防治禽流感的信。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Could you tell me what people in China do to keep away from it?”可知Cindy来自中国。故选C。 【2题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读第一封信“Could you tell me what people in China do to keep away from it?”可知，Betty写信主要是想知道如何防治禽流感。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“but some birds flew away and they might carry germs to other places. This is a serious problem.”可知防治禽流感的一个困难的问题是鸟类会把病毒从一个地方带到另一个地方。故选D。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。联系后一句“Let me tell you what people have to do to keep away from the disease.”可知此处指的是，我们必须采取措施来解决这个问题。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节判断题。根据第二封信中Cindy的建议“Go to bed early.”可知熬夜对我们的健康没有好处。故选B。 50-year-old Sergio De Ieso is from Italy (意大利). He is always interested in China. In 1996, he came to China for the first time and chose to live in Beijing 10 years later. Sergio has a special football club. Its players are the kids in the village Sergio lives in. “At first, I just wanted to find some friends for my son to play football with. Later, more and more kids joined us,” Sergio said. Now, there are 136 kids in the club and about 30 percent of them are girls. Sergio trains the kids for free every Sunday. And they have football games every month. During a game, kids may play football, write down the points or be the coaches (教练) of the teams. “They can learn a lot in this way.” Sergio said. Though it takes Sergio much time and money to run the club, he wants to make the kids’ football dreams come true. As for the future, he is thinking about starting a new football club for disabled (残疾的) kids in China. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 6. How old was Sergio when he first came to China? A. 22. B. 28. C. 33. D. 50. 7. Why did Sergio start the football club at first? A. To find talented football players in China. B. To help the kids in the village keep healthy. C. To make new friends with the same interest. D. To help his son find friends to play football with. 8. What can we learn about Sergio’s football club? A. There are about 40 girls in the club. B. Every villager can join the club cheaply. C. The kids in the club get trained every day. D. Every kid can play football during a game. 9. According to the passage, what may Sergio do next? A. Make a movie about his players in the village. B. Start a football club for disabled kids in China. C. Make some money to help disabled kids in China. D. Set up a football school for the kids in Beijing. 10. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A. Art. B. Travel. C. People. D. Health. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了意大利50岁的Sergio来中国为孩子们创办特殊足球俱乐部的故事。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“50-year-old Sergio De Ieso is from Italy (意大利). He is always interested in China. In 1996, he came to China for the first time”可推知，他第一次来中国时22岁。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At first, I just wanted to find some friends for my son to play football with.”可知，是因为他想帮助他的儿子找到一起踢足球的朋友。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Now, there are 136 kids in the club and about 30 percent of them are girls.”可知，现在俱乐部里有136个孩子，其中30%是女孩，136*30%＝40.8可知，俱乐部里大约有40个女孩。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As for the future, he is thinking about starting a new football club for disabled (残疾的) kids in China.”可知，他将在中国为残疾儿童创办足球俱乐部。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述意大利50岁的Sergio来中国为孩子们创办特殊足球俱乐部的故事，所以可在杂志中关于“人”的部分找到这篇文章。故选C。 Many people can’t get good and enough sleep because of the stress of working and studying. Do you often wake up in the night? Can you get up easily on time? Do you feel tired after getting up? Can you put your heart into the class? Do you feel sleepy during the daytime? If your answer is yes, that means you get a bad night’s sleep. But how to get good and enough sleep? First, never drink coffee before bedtime. Second, don’t eat too much. Third, you’d better take a shower before going to bed. Fourth, go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Another way is to count numbers (数数) in your heart. It can give you fast sleep. Lying on the bed for long doesn’t mean you will have good sleep. It’s important for us students to get good and enough sleep. Less than eight hours is not enough. Let’s keep a good sleep habit. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 11. The passage shows us ways to get good and enough sleep. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 12 _______ can help us fall asleep quickly. A. Staying up late B. Eating before bedtime C. Counting numbers D. Drinking coffee 13. Feeling sleepy in class shows _______. A. you are not interested in your lesson B. you don’t like the teacher C. you didn’t sleep well the night before D. you have a bad cold 14. A child needs _______ hours at least for sleeping every day. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 15. The main idea of this passage is _______. A. how to get good and enough sleep B. when is the best time to go to bed C. why don’t people have good sleep D. we had better not drink coffee before bedtime 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章教给我们在现代压力很大的社会中怎样获得优质和充足的睡眠。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“First…，Second…，Third…，Fourth…，Another…”可知，作者教给我们5种获得快速入睡的方法。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Another way is to count numbers (数数) in your heart. It can give you fast sleep.”可知，数数可帮助我们快速入睡。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Do you feel sleepy during the daytime? If your answer is yes, that means you get a bad night’s sleep.”可知，上课时感到困倦，是因为前一天晚上没有睡好。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It’s important for us students to get good and enough sleep. Less than eight hours is not enough. Let’s keep a good sleep habit.”可知，学生的睡眠时间不能少于8个小时。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要是讲述了不良睡眠带来的坏处以及形成原因和如何获得优质而充足的睡眠的方法。故选A。 Most young ladies are interested in losing weight (减肥). The famous doctor Martin Robinson advises how to lose weight. Eat healthy snacks. ___16___ In this way, you can stop overeating (过量饮食), but you must choose some healthy snacks with low fat. Eat every meal. Being on a diet is one of the worst way to lose weight. Many people want to lose weight by dieting. ___17___ Even worse, they become fatter than before. Drink enough water. Drinking water can help you lose weight in many ways. ___18___ Doctors say it’s necessary for everyone to drink eight glasses of water every day. Take exercise. ___19___ Go out today and start to do some outdoor activities. Take a walk and ride a bike to help you lose weight. Keep a food diary. ___20___ A food diary can help you form good eating habits. You can make some changes according to the diary. It can help you lose weight. A. Drinking water instead of other drinks is a good way for you to lose weight. B. You can eat some snacks every three hours. C. It is important to lose weight with taking exercise. D. But in the end they fail to lose weight. E. Write down what you eat for every meal. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述著名医生Martin Robinson建议人们如何减肥。 【16题详解】 根据“In this way, you can stop overeating (过量饮食), but you must choose some healthy snacks with low fat”可知，这是教给人们如何正确地吃零食。选项B“你可以每三个小时吃一些零食”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Even worse, they become fatter than before”可知，他们变胖了，也就是减肥失败了。选项D“但是最后他们减肥失败”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Doctors say it’s necessary for everyone to drink eight glasses of water every day”可知，医生建议每天八杯水是必须的。选项A“喝水代替其他饮料是减肥的好方法”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Take exercise”可知，本段讲述的建议是锻炼。选项C“通过锻炼来减肥很重要”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Keep a food diary”可知，本段讲述的建议是坚持写饮食日记。选项E“写下你每顿吃了什么”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入文中空白处的最佳答案。 Peter is a quiet boy. He likes playing computer games a lot and stays up late at night much often. He gets up so late that he seldom has time for ____21____, so he usually feels very ____22____ and tired in class. His mother worries much ____23____ him. He needs to have good habits in his life. With the ____24____ of his mother, he studies hard and seldom goes to bed late at night. He gets up early and goes to school with a good breakfast. Last month he ____25____ a basketball team in his school. At first, the teacher asked them to practice ____26____ around the court. It was hard for him to run for such a long time. He was out of breath and wanted to ____27____. His teammates encourage (鼓励) him, “Keep on, and you’ll do better.” ____28____ a few days’ training, he began to have fun playing basketball. He found it difficult to get points in the game, ____29____ he never stopped trying. Now Peter becomes very tall and strong. “It’s exciting to play basketball every day. Sports keep me ____30____ and build me up. It also helps me make lots of friends.” 21. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 22. A. well B. weak C. excited D. active 23. A. with B. for C. about D. at 24. A. habit B. event C. success D. help 25. A. joined B. made C. decided D. brought 26. A. playing B. to play C. running D. to run 27. A. grow up B. cheer on C. stay away D. give up 28. A. After B. Because C. Whether D. As 29. A. and B. but C. so D. or 30. A. exciting B. unhappy C. active D. tired 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter原来非常喜欢玩电脑游戏，现在在妈妈的帮助下，他每天都锻炼身体，打篮球，身体变得很健康。 【21题详解】 句意：他起床太晚没有时间吃早饭，所以他在课堂上经常感到非常虚弱和疲惫。 breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；supper晚饭；dinner晚饭。根据“He gets up too late to have time for”可知，他因为起床晚没时间吃早餐。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他起床太晚没有时间吃早饭，所以他在课堂上经常感到非常虚弱和疲惫。 well健康；weak虚弱的；excited兴奋的；active积极的。根据“tired in class.”可知，不吃早饭会感到非常虚弱和疲惫，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他的妈妈很担心他。 with和……一起；for为了；about关于；at在。be worried about“担心”为固定搭配。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在他妈妈的帮助下，他努力学习，几乎不会很晚睡觉。 habit习惯；event事件；success成功；help帮助。with the help of...“在……的帮助下”，固定短语，此处指在他妈妈的帮助下，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：上个月，他加入了学校的篮球队。 joined加入；made使，做；decided决定；brought带来。根据“the basketball team in his school”可知加入篮球队。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：起初，老师叫他们球场周围练习跑步。 playing玩，动名词形式；to play去玩，动词不定式；running跑步，动名词形式；to run跑步，动词不定式。根据“It was hard for him to run for such a long time.”可知，老师让他们练习跑步，practice后接动名词形式。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他上气不接下气，想要放弃。 grow up长大；cheer on喝采；stay away远离；give up放弃。根据“He was out of breath…His teammates encourage (鼓励) him,”可知是想要放弃，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：经过几天的训练，他开始乐于打篮球了。 After在……之后；Because因为；Whether是否；As因为。根据“a few days’ training, he began to have fun playing basketball”可知是经过几天的训练之后，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他发现在比赛中得分很难，但是他从来没有停止过努力。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句之间是转折关系，应用but。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：体育运动使我保持活力，使我成长。 exciting令人兴奋的；unhappy不快乐的；active活跃的；tired劳累的。结合第一段“Peter is a quiet boy.”及锻炼后的Peter的状态，最后一段“It’s exciting to play basketball every day.”可知，运动让Peter变得更活跃。故选C。 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 So；talk；nothing；excite；practice；whether；he；feel；boy；begin Tom is an English boy. He was very shy (腼腆的) when he was a child. He never went out to play with other kids. One day his friend Allen wanted to play football with him, but he didn’t know ____31____ he could play it well. He ____32____ a little afraid. He was afraid that the ball might hit his nose. ____33____ he said no to Allen. When he got back home, he ____34____ about it with his father. Father told Tom that playing football was ____35____ terrible and told him to have a try. He let Tom try ____36____ best and believe (相信) in himself. The next day, his father bought a football and asked him to ____37____ it with him in the park. In the ____38____， he was slow, but little by little he learned how to play it. An hour later, some ____39____ came to join them. Tom felt relaxed and ran after the ball and played hard. At last he made his goal (进球得分). Tom was very _____40_____. After that, Tom always believes in himself. Tom thinks nothing is difficult if we work hard. 【答案】31. whether 32. felt 33. So 34. talked 35. nothing 36. his 37. practice 38. beginning 39. boys 40. excited 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom通过小时候练习踢足球的经历， 懂得了“只要努力工作，就没有什么是困难的”的道理。 【31题详解】 句意：有一天，他的朋友Allen想和他一起踢足球，但他不知道自己能不能踢好。whether“是否”，连词，此处引导宾语从句。故填whether。 【32题详解】 句意：他感觉有点害怕。空处缺少谓语动词，备选词feel“感觉”符合语境，结合时态为一般过去时，所以使用过去式形式felt。故填felt。 【33题详解】 句意：所以他对Allen说不。根据“He was afraid that the ball might hit his nose.”可知，所以他对Allen说不，备选词so“所以”符合语境，首字母大写。故填So。 【34题详解】 句意：当他回到家时，和他父亲谈论这件事。talk about“交谈；谈论”，结合时态为一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式形式talked。故填talked。 【35题详解】 句意：父亲告诉Tom踢足球没什么可怕的，告诉他试一试。根据“have a try”可知，此处表示没什么可怕的，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故填nothing。 【36题详解】 句意：他让Tom尽他最大努力，相信自己。try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，这里是代指Tom。故填his。 【37题详解】 句意：第二天，他的父亲买了一个足球，让Tom和他一起在公园练习。practice“练习”符合语境，ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，所以设空处动词使用原形。故填practice。 【38题详解】 句意：一开始， 他动作很慢，但渐渐地他学会了怎么踢。根据“little by little”可知，备选词begin“开始”符合语境。in the beginning“最初；一开始”， 所以设空处填写动词begin的名词形式。故填beginning。 【39题详解】 句意：一个小时后，一些男孩过来加入了他们。根据“some”可知，此处是指一些男孩，应用复数形式，备选词boy“男孩”符合语境。故填boys。 【40题详解】 句意：Tom非常兴奋。根据“At last he made his goal (进球得分). Tom was very…”可知，进球得分使Tom非常兴奋，备选词excite“使兴奋”符合语境，设空处需使用形容词形式作表语，excited“感到兴奋的”， 修饰人。故填excited。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When people all over the world are looking for a quick, easy meal to eat, they first think of fast food. Fast food seems ____41____ be the best choice for most of people in American. In fact, over 25% of Americans eat fast food every day. According to the survey, there ____42____ close to 50, 000 fast food shops across the United States. Kids ____43____ the ages of 6 and 14 eat fast food many times every month. Americans spend a lot of money on fast food every year. But ____44____ is very important for us to have different kinds of foods. There is no problem with eating fast food from time to time, but ____45____ you are eating it more than once a week, it is also bad for your health. 【答案】41. to 42. are 43. between 44. it 45. if 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了快餐在全球范围内的普及，特别是在美国，超过25%的美国人每天食用快餐。美国有近50, 000家快餐店，6至14岁的孩子每月多次食用快餐。尽管快餐方便快捷，但多样化饮食对健康至关重要，频繁食用快餐(每周超过一次)会对健康产生负面影响。 【41题详解】 句意：快餐似乎是大多数美国人的最佳选择。seem to be“似乎是”，固定短语。故填to。 【42题详解】 句意：根据调查，美国有将近50, 000家快餐店。此处为there be句型。叙述事实，所以该句为一般现在时，根据空后的复数名词shops“商店”可知，应填are。故填are。 【43题详解】 句意：6到14岁的孩子每个月吃很多次快餐。根据“... the ages of 6 and 14”可知，此处为between ... and ...“在……和……之间，固定短语。故填between。 【44题详解】 句意：但是对我们来说，吃不同种类的食物是非常重要的。该句主语为不定式“to have different kinds of foods”，所以此处用it作形式主语。故填it。 【45题详解】 句意：偶尔吃快餐没有问题，但是如果你一周吃一次以上，对你的健康也不好。根据“... you are eating it more than once a week, it is also bad for your health”可知，此处为由if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You don’t look well, Tom. ____46____? B: I have a cold.I feel so terrible. A: ____47____. Did you see a doctor? B: Yes, he gave me some medicine and some advice to prevent the cold. A: What advice did the doctor give you? B: He asked me to wash my hands often and do more sports.He also told me to eat more fruit and vegetables. A: ____48____? B: I seldom eat fruit or vegetables. I like eating meat. I eat meat every day. A: Eat meat every day? It’s a bad eating habit. ____49____. B: You’re right.From now on, I’ll try to eat less meat and eat more fruit and vegetables. A: ____50____? B: No, I don’t.I don’t like sports. A: Playing sports can also help you to keep healthy. B: That’s right. Thank you. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】46. What’s the matter with you 47. I’m sorry to hear that 48. How often do you eat fruit or vegetables 49. Eating too much meat is bad for your health 50. Do you often play sports 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话，汤姆感冒了，A建议他多吃水果蔬菜，多运动。 【46题详解】 根据下文“I have a cold. ”可知，此处是询问对方怎么了，故填What’s the matter with you。 【47题详解】 根据上文“I have a cold. I feel so terrible.”可知，当听到别人生病等不好的消息时，通常会说“I’m sorry to hear that”，意思是“听到这个消息我很遗憾”。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 【48题详解】 根据下文“I seldom eat fruit or vegetables. ”可知，此处是问对方多久吃一次水果和蔬菜，故填How often do you eat fruit or vegetables。 【49题详解】 根据上文“It’s a bad eating habit. ”可知，此处应是描述吃肉对健康不好，故填Eating too much meat is bad for your health。 【50题详解】 根据下文“No, I don’t.I don’t like sports.”可知，此处应是问对方经常锻炼吗，故填Do you often play sports。 六、书面表达句子翻译 51. 这个周末你将参加什么运动? ____________________________________ 【答案】What sports are you going to take part in this weekend? 【解析】 【详解】根据题意可知，本句是特殊疑问句，语序为先动词再主语。什么运动：what sports；打算：are going to；参加：take part in；这个周末：this weekend。故填What sports are you going to take part in this weekend? 52. Jane昨天因为感冒没有去上学。 ________________________________ 【答案】Jane didn’t go to school yesterday because she had a cold. 【解析】 【详解】Jane“简”，人名；go to school“去上学”，yesterday“昨天”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处为否定句，应借助助动词did，与not可缩写为didn’t；because“因为”；she“她”；had a cold“感冒”。故填Jane didn’t go to school yesterday because she had a cold. 53. 请把那本书递给我。 ____________________________________ 【答案】Please pass me that book. 【解析】 【详解】请：please；那本书：that book；传递：pass；我：me。故填Please pass me that book. 54. 我们应该每天多喝开水。 ____________________________________ 【答案】We should drink more boiled water every day. 【解析】 【详解】我们：we；应该：should；每天：every day；多喝开水：drink more boiled water。应该做某事：should do sth。故填We should drink more boiled water every day. 55. 不吃早餐上学对我们的健康有害。 ____________________________________ 【答案】Going to school without having breakfast is harmful to our health. 【解析】 【详解】不吃早餐：without having breakfast；上学：go to school；对……有害：be harmful to；我们的健康：our health。“Going to school without having breakfast”是动名词短语作主语，表示“不吃早餐去上学”这件事。“不吃早餐去上学对我们的健康有害”是一个客观陈述的事实，所以用一般现在时，其谓语动词形式为“is”。故填Going to school without having breakfast is harmful to our health. (二)短文写作 56. 为了配合教育部年度中小学视力监测工作，提升学生健康素养，学校将举办一场“Sight Day（爱眼日）”英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下图文提示写一篇演讲稿，针对如何保护视力给出你的建议并倡导同学们一起来保护眼睛。 参考词汇：read in bed 要求： 1 语句通顺，意思连贯，80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文章必须包含所给提示，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear friends, As we all know, eyes are very important to us. I would like to share my ideas about how to take care of our eyes. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention! 【答案】例文 Dear friends, As we all know, eyes are very important to us. I would like to share my ideas about how to take care of our eyes. First of all, we should avoid some bad habits, such as getting too close to the computer when surfing the Internet, reading in bed and reading in the sun. They are harmful to our eyes. Secondly, we’d better develop some good habits, such as looking at more green trees and doing more outdoor activities, which can help to relax our eyes. In addition, it is necessary to eat more fruits and vegetables. They can provide the nutrients needed by the eyes. Last but not least, we need take regular breaks when using our eyes. Let’s take action to protect our eyes. Remember, healthy eyes lead to a better life. Thank you for your attention! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的； 第二步，结合要点提示，从用眼的坏习惯和好习惯入手，就如何保护眼睛，给出建议； 第三步，号召大家行动起来，一起爱护眼睛； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take care of 照顾 ②be harmful to 对……有害 ③take action 采取行动 [高分句型] ①Secondly, we’d better develop some good habits, such as looking at more green trees and doing more outdoor activities, which can help to relax our eyes.（定语从句） ②Last but not least, we need take regular breaks when using our eyes.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$