焦点 01 单项填空-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训（北京）

焦点01 单项填空 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【基础题】 1．—Many people say the temperature in spring in our city is just like a roller coaster. —________. What changeable weather! A．It depends B．Not at all C．Don’t mention it D．I can’t agree more 2．Millie did well in all her lessons. As a result, she got a ________. A．scholarship B．friendship C．relationship D．championship 3．You ________ not be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be influenced by them. A．need B．may C．must D．should 4．I was nervous before the speech competition. Luckily, my speech ________ very successful. A．broke out B．turned out C．put out D．took out 5．The money in China is different from ________ in British. A．that B．this C．one D．it 6．People were all very surprised that the famous singer was ________ arrest ________ murder. A．under; for B．under; with C．in; for D． on; for 7．—Do you know everyone ______ came to your party? —No. I don’t know the one ______ you talked to just now. A．who; / B．whose; that C．that; which D．/; whom 8．The saying “Jack of all trades, master of none” tells us ________. A．that everyone should be a Jack of all trades B．why people should master one trade C．what should we do to become an expert D．that we needn’t be skilled at all things 9．—It’s reported that the ocean salinity detection satellite (海洋盐度探测卫星) ________ into the space successfully by China on Nov. 14, 2024. —Wow! That’s amazing! A．sent B．sends C．was sent D．is sent 10．—Oh, how excited and wild these football fans are! —Yeah! When celebrating such a victory, nothing can ________ their craziness more. A．leave out B．bring out C．clean up D．put up 11．The driver denied ________ the serious car accident during the police interview. A．cause B．caused C．to cause D．causing 12．—What do you think of our monitor, David? —He is a ________ boy. He can always come up with good ideas to solve problems. A．curious B．creative C．organized D．hard-working 13．You needn’t take your wallet while shopping. It’s ______ to pay on WeChat or Alipay. A．convenient B．helpful C．valuable D．medical 14．In many countries, you are supposed to ______ your gloves before shaking hands. A．put off B．shut off C．take off D．clean off 15．—Whose coat is this? —It ______ be Mike’s. It’s much too small for him. A．must B．could C．can’t D．mustn’t 16．Do you still remember what you ________ at eight o’ clock last Saturday evening? A．did B．were doing C．would do D．had done 17．Carl decided to ________ early in the morning to beat the traffic and enjoy the scenic journey. A．set off B．take off C．turn off D．switch off 18．Kevin is thinking about ________, such as a poster, to call attention to homeless animals. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 19．The students all agree that Miss Tang is one of ________ teachers in our school. A．responsible B．more responsible C．most responsible D．the most responsible 20．Stop asking such ________ questions. Everyone will laugh at you. A．silly B．excellent C．sleepy D．thirsty 1．—Mum, could you please the picture in my bedroom? I really like it! —Sure, baby. A．give up B．take up C．put up D．set up 2．—Junk food is bad for our health. —Yes, the ______ you eat, the healthier you will be. A．less B．fewer C．little D．more 3．The Spring Festival Gala is usually covered ________ at the Lunar New Year’s Eve. A．live B．alive C．lively D．living 4．—Have you considered ________ the job as a teacher? —Yes. I like it because a teacher is often considered ________ a gardener. A．to take; as B．to take; to be C．taking; being D．taking; as 5．—Are you kidding? I can’t believe it! —I’m serious. I’m not ________ a story. It really happened! A．making up B．setting up C．getting up D．taking up 6．Tan Dun is ________ excellent composer ________ he can make music without boundaries. A．such a; that B．such an; that C．so; that D．so; since 7．In the past 63 years, he had saved thousands and thousands of lives. We ________ praise him too much. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 8．Which of the following signs will you probably see in a school dining hall? A． B． C． D． 9．—Do you know ________ the nearest supermarket is? —Sorry, I don’t know. You can check it on the map app. A．how soon B．how long C．how far D．how many 10．Chinese pipa player Gao Hong _______ used 4 strings to make different sounds, winning lots of praise on the Internet. A．simply B．hardly C．widely D．loudly 11．________ excellent astronaut he is! He is our national hero. A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 12．Tengfei’s father was ________ his children because he wanted them to be educated and honest people. A．proud of B．hard on C．similar to D．known for 13．You’re expected to invite Ann to play with you so that she won’t feel ________ A．left out B．shown up C．dropped by D．called in 14．—Excuse me, could you please tell me _______? —Walk along this road to the end and the library is just across the road. A．how can I go to Huaibei Library B．when does Huaibei Library open C．where Huaibei Library is D．whether Huaibei Library was open 15．Of all the rivers in our country, the Yangzi River is ________. A．long B．longer C．the longest D．longest 16．I love my family, so usually I make breakfast for them ________ Saturdays. A．at B．in C．on D．to 17．It’s not polite to _______ a friend’s home without calling first. A．look around B．invite to C．pass by D．drop by 18．When you are traveling, it’s important to have a sense of ________ so you don’t get lost. A．invitation B．direction C．invention D．creation 19．While I was doing housework, my little brother _______ games with VR glasses. A．played B．was playing C．plays D．has played 20．When Lily wants to relax herself, she prefers ________ in the park rather than ________ computer games at home. A．stay; play B．to stay; play C．staying; playing D．stayed; to play 【拔高题】 1．— There will be ________ 8-day art show in Chengyang next month. We can enjoy great works like Mono Lisa Smile by Da Vinci. — Wow! It must be ________ most unusual show. A．a; the B．a; an C．an; a D．an; the 2．There is hardly any water in the bottle, ________? A．is there B．isn’t there C．is it D．isn’t it 3．—The green shirt looks good ________ him, I think. —But I think he looks good ________ white. A．in; in B．on; on C．in; on D．on; in 4．When you have problems, strong colours may be ________ you. A．of some help to B．helpful for C．of helpful to D．help with 5．These soldiers ________ lose their lives to protect their country. A．prefer B．would rather C．would like D．willing to 6．It ________ a long time before Jenny came back home from Canada. A．was B．will be C．has been D．is 7．Paul never ________ to what the teachers say in class, so he seldom gets good grades at school. A．looks out B．pays attention C．looks forward D．goes on 8．Don’t just believe the advertisement. You must follow your doctor’s advice. That medicine is ________ it says. A．as good as B．not as good as C．as well as D．not as well as 9．Benny ________ his friend’s invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good rest. A．expected B．accepted C．received D．rejected 10．Finding information in today’s world is not difficult. The ________ is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not. A．situation B．chance C．competition D．challenge 11．—I’m angry with my deskmate. I’ll fight with him. —Oh, no. ________.When you’re in a bad mood, you’ll make a wrong decision. A． It’s never too old to learn B．Think twice before you act C．Learn to walk before you run D．Many hands make light work 12．—Have you ________ to Hainan island for a trip before? —No, ________ Simon ________ I have had the chance luckily so far. A． gone; both; and B．gone; either; or C．been; neither; nor D．been; not only; but also 13．— Which of these shirts do you like best? — I’d like ________. They are both expensive and out of fashion. A．neither B．either C．none D．both 14．Boys ________ play with toys while girls ________ dolls in their free time. A．would rather; would rather B．prefer; prefer C．would rather; prefer D．prefer; would rather 15．—Do you know if it ________ tomorrow? —I’ve no idea. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll stay at home. A．rains; rains B．will rain; will rain C．will rain; rains D．rains; will rain 16．—I think either you or he ________ heard the song before. —No, how beautiful! Neither of us has heard ________ voice. A．have;a better B．has;a better C．have;the best D．has;the best 17．________ children Simon and Jame are! They always think of lots of new ideas. A．How creative B．How modest C．What creative D．What modest 18．In North China, it is a(n) ________ to have dumplings in the Spring Festival. A．custom B．behavior C．manner D．joy 19．—Wow! You’ve got so many clothes. —But ________ of them are in fashion now. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 20．—What about playing football this afternoon? —I prefer ________ at home to ________ out. It’s too cold outside . A．stay; go B．to stay; go C．staying; go D．staying; going 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 焦点01 单项填空 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【基础题】 1．—Many people say the temperature in spring in our city is just like a roller coaster. —________. What changeable weather! A．It depends B．Not at all C．Don’t mention it D．I can’t agree more 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】同意和不同意 【详解】句意：——很多人说我们城市春季的气温就像过山车一样。——我完全同意。多么多变的天气啊！ 考查情景交际。It depends看情况而定；Not at all不用谢；Don’t mention it不用谢；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据“…the temperature in spring is just like a roller coaster.”和“What changeable weather!”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点。故选D 2．Millie did well in all her lessons. As a result, she got a ________. A．scholarship B．friendship C．relationship D．championship 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】championship、friendship、relationship、scholarship、名词辨析 【详解】句意：Millie所有功课都很好。结果，她获得了一份奖学金。 考查名词辨析。scholarship奖学金；friendship友谊；relationship关系；championship冠军称号。根据“Millie did well in all her lessons.”可知，Millie的所有功课都很好，所以此处是指她获得了奖学金。故选A。 3．You ________ not be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be influenced by them. A．need B．may C．must D．should 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】May、must、need、should、动词辨析、may表示推测 【详解】句意：你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以决定不被它们影响。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；may可能；must必须；should应该。根据“…but you can decide not to be influenced by them.”可知，此处应填may，may not“可能不”，表示推测。故选B。 4．I was nervous before the speech competition. Luckily, my speech ________ very successful. A．broke out B．turned out C．put out D．took out 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】break out、put out、take out、turn out、动词短语 【详解】句意：我在演讲比赛前很紧张。幸运的是，我的演讲非常成功。 考查动词短语辨析。break out(战争、战斗或疾病)爆发；turn out结果；put out扑灭；take out拿出。根据句意可知，演讲结果很成功，turned out“结果”符合题意。故选B。 5．The money in China is different from ________ in British. A．that B．this C．one D．it 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】IT、one、that、this、one/it/that 【详解】句意：中国的货币与英国的货币不同。 考查代词辨析。that那个；this这个；one一个；it它。根据句意，这句话表示“中国的钱和英国的钱不同”，需要用到指示代词“that”来代替“the money”，前面提到的“钱”，表示同类的东西，用于比较。故选A。 6．People were all very surprised that the famous singer was ________ arrest ________ murder. A．under; for B．under; with C．in; for D． on; for 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】for、in、on、under、with(随身携带，在身边)、介词短语、介词辨析 【详解】句意：这位著名歌手因谋杀被捕，人们都很惊讶。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；for为了，因为；with和；in在……里面；on在……上面。under arrest“被捕”，是固定词组；根据“People were all very surprised that the famous singer was…arrest…murder.”的语境可知，此处表示被捕的原因，for符合。故选A。 7．—Do you know everyone ______ came to your party? —No. I don’t know the one ______ you talked to just now. A．who; / B．whose; that C．that; which D．/; whom 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】that、which、who、whom、whose、代词辨析、who引导限制性定语从句、that引导限制性定语从句 【详解】句意：——你认识来参加晚会的每一个人吗？——不。我不认识刚才和你交谈的人。 考查定语从句的引导词。who谁；whose谁的；that那；which那一个；whom谁。第一空前的先行词是人，用引导词who或that，引导词在句中作主语，不能省略；第二空先行词也是人，且引导词在定语从句中作宾语，可用whom或that引导，并可省略。故选A。 8．The saying “Jack of all trades, master of none” tells us ________. A．that everyone should be a Jack of all trades B．why people should master one trade C．what should we do to become an expert D．that we needn’t be skilled at all things 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】that引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：“样样通，样样松”这句话告诉我们，我们不需要精通所有事情。 考查宾语从句。that everyone should be a Jack of all trades每个人都应该是样样精通；why people should master one trade为什么人们应该精通一门技艺；what should we do to become an expert我们应该做什么来成为专家；that we needn’t be skilled at all things我们不需要精通所有事情。“Jack of all trades, master of none”的意义是“样样通，样样松”，含义是学业和技艺，要有所专攻，门门都通就意味着门门不精，所以这句话告诉我们，我们不需要样样精通。故选D。 9．—It’s reported that the ocean salinity detection satellite (海洋盐度探测卫星) ________ into the space successfully by China on Nov. 14, 2024. —Wow! That’s amazing! A．sent B．sends C．was sent D．is sent 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：——据报道，中国于2024年11月14日成功发射了海洋盐度探测卫星。——哇！那太棒了! 考查被动语态。主语“the ocean salinity detection satellite ”和动词“send”是动宾关系，结合“Nov. 14, 2024”可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 10．—Oh, how excited and wild these football fans are! —Yeah! When celebrating such a victory, nothing can ________ their craziness more. A．leave out B．bring out C．clean up D．put up 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】bring out、clean up、leave out、put up、动词短语 【详解】句意：——哦，这些足球迷是多么兴奋和狂野啊！——是啊！在庆祝这样的胜利时，没有什么比这更能激发他们的疯狂了。 考查动词短语。leave out遗漏；bring out使显现，使表现出；clean up清理；put up张贴。根据“Oh, how excited and wild these football fans are!”可知，此处指将自己的疯狂表现出来，B项符合。故选B。 11．The driver denied ________ the serious car accident during the police interview. A．cause B．caused C．to cause D．causing 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：司机在接受警察问话时否认造成严重车祸。 考查非谓语动词。deny doing sth.“否认做某事”，是固定词组。故选D。 12．—What do you think of our monitor, David? —He is a ________ boy. He can always come up with good ideas to solve problems. A．curious B．creative C．organized D．hard-working 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】creative、curious、organized、形容词辨析、hard-working 【详解】句意：——你认为我们班长怎么样，大卫？——他是一个富有创造力的男孩。他总是可以想出好主意解决问题。 考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；creative有创造力的；organized有组织的；hard-working辛勤的。根据“He can always come up with good ideas to solve problems.”可知，大卫是一个富有创造力的男孩。故选B。 13．You needn’t take your wallet while shopping. It’s ______ to pay on WeChat or Alipay. A．convenient B．helpful C．valuable D．medical 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】convenient、helpful、medical、valuable、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：购物时你不必带钱包。用微信或支付宝付款很方便。 考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的；helpful有帮助的；valuable宝贵的；medical医疗的。根据“It’s…to pay on WeChat or Alipay.”可知，此处指使用微信或支付宝付款很方便，应用形容词convenient“方便的”。故选A。 14．In many countries, you are supposed to ______ your gloves before shaking hands. A．put off B．shut off C．take off D．clean off 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】put off、shut off、take off 起飞、动词短语 【详解】句意：在许多国家，握手前应该摘下手套。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；shut off关闭；take off脱下；clean off将……擦去。根据常识可知，握手前要摘下手套，故选C。 15．—Whose coat is this? —It ______ be Mike’s. It’s much too small for him. A．must B．could C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】could、must、mustn't、动词辨析、can表示推测 【详解】句意：——这是谁的外套？——不可能是迈克的，对他来说太小了。 考查情态动词。must必须；could可以，过去式；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“It’s much too small for him.”可知，不可能是Mike的，故选C。 16．Do you still remember what you ________ at eight o’ clock last Saturday evening? A．did B．were doing C．would do D．had done 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 【详解】句意：你还记得上周六晚上八点你在做什么吗？ 考查动词时态。根据“at eight o’ clock last Saturday evening”可知此处需使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选B。 17．Carl decided to ________ early in the morning to beat the traffic and enjoy the scenic journey. A．set off B．take off C．turn off D．switch off 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】set off、take off 起飞、turn off、动词短语 【详解】句意：卡尔决定一大早就出发，避开交通拥堵，享受沿途风景优美的旅程。 考查动词短语辨析。set off出发，启程；take off起飞；turn off关掉；switch off关掉。根据句意可知，卡尔是为了避开交通拥堵，享受沿途风景优美的旅程，决定一大早就“出发”，故选A。 18．Kevin is thinking about ________, such as a poster, to call attention to homeless animals. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】anything、everything、nothing、something、代词辨析 【详解】句意：凯文正在考虑一些东西，比如海报，以引起人们对流浪动物的关注。 考查代词辨析。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据“Kevin is thinking about…such as a poster, to call attention to homeless animals.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指正在考虑一些东西，此句为肯定句，something符合。故选A。 19．The students all agree that Miss Tang is one of ________ teachers in our school. A．responsible B．more responsible C．most responsible D．the most responsible 【答案】D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】one of the+最高级+名词复数 【详解】句意：学生们都认为唐老师是我们学校最负责任的老师之一。 考查形容词最高级。responsible负责的；more responsible更负责任的；most responsible最负责任的；the most responsible最负责任的。one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……的……之一”，因此此处使用the+最高级。故选D。 20．Stop asking such ________ questions. Everyone will laugh at you. A．silly B．excellent C．sleepy D．thirsty 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】excellent、silly、sleepy、thirsty、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：别再问这么愚蠢的问题了。每个人都会嘲笑你。 考查形容词辨析。silly愚蠢的；excellent优秀的；sleepy困倦的；thirsty渴的。根据“Everyone will laugh at you.”可知，问愚蠢的问题会被人嘲笑，故选A。 【提升题】 1．—Mum, could you please the picture in my bedroom? I really like it! —Sure, baby. A．give up B．take up C．put up D．set up 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】give up、put up、set up、take up、动词短语 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能把这幅画挂在我卧室里吗？我真的很喜欢它！——当然，宝贝。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；take up占据（时间、空间等），开始从事；put up张贴，挂起；set up建立。根据“the picture in my bedroom”可知，这里是希望妈妈把画“挂在”卧室里，“put up”符合语境。故选C。 2．—Junk food is bad for our health. —Yes, the ______ you eat, the healthier you will be. A．less B．fewer C．little D．more 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】fewer、less、more、little(adj. 小的)、The+比较级...,the+比较级 【详解】句意：——垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。——是的，你吃得越少，你就越健康。 考查比较级。less更少；fewer更少；little少得几乎没有；more更多。根据“Junk food is bad for our health.”和“the ... you eat, the healthier you will be.”可知，垃圾食物对健康有害，吃得越少，身体就越健康，less符合题意。故选A。 3．The Spring Festival Gala is usually covered ________ at the Lunar New Year’s Eve. A．live B．alive C．lively D．living 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】alive、live(实况转播的 adj.)、lively、living、形容词辨析、副词辨析 【详解】句意：春节联欢晚会通常在除夕夜进行直播。 考查形容词和副词辨析。live直播，副词；alive活着的，形容词；lively活泼的，形容词；living活着的，形容词。修饰动词covered，用副词，be covered live“现场直播”。故选A。 4．—Have you considered ________ the job as a teacher? —Yes. I like it because a teacher is often considered ________ a gardener. A．to take; as B．to take; to be C．taking; being D．taking; as 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】be considered as、动名词作宾语、介词辨析 【详解】句意：——你考虑过当老师吗？——是的。我喜欢这份工作，因为老师通常被认为是园丁。 考查动名词作宾语和介词辨析。根据“Have you considered...the job as a teacher?”和“Yes. I like it because a teacher is often considered...a gardener.”可知，第一空consider是“考虑”的意思，后面接动名词作宾语，consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”；第二空consider是“认为”的意思，使用的结构是be considered as意为“被认为是……”。故选D。 5．—Are you kidding? I can’t believe it! —I’m serious. I’m not ________ a story. It really happened! A．making up B．setting up C．getting up D．taking up 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】get up、make up、set up、take up、动词短语 【详解】句意：——你在开玩笑吗？我真不敢相信！——我是认真的。我不是在编故事。真的发生了！ 考查动词短语。make up编造；set up建立；get up起床；take up从事。根据“It really happened”可知，真的发生了，而不是在编造故事。故选A。 6．Tan Dun is ________ excellent composer ________ he can make music without boundaries. A．such a; that B．such an; that C．so; that D．so; since 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】a/an的区别、such...that引导结果状语从句 【详解】句意：谭盾是一位如此优秀的作曲家，他可以创作出没有界限的音乐。 考查such...that引导的结果状语从句。such a/an adj. n. that...如此……的……以至于；so adj./adv. that...如此……以至于；since自从。根据“excellent composer...he can make music without boundaries.”可知此处是such a/an adj. n. that...引导的结果状语从句，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 7．In the past 63 years, he had saved thousands and thousands of lives. We ________ praise him too much. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】must、mustn't、动词辨析 【详解】句意：在过去的63年里，他拯救了成千上万人的生命。我们再怎么称赞他也不为过。 考查动词辨析。must必须；mustn’t禁止；can可以；can’t不能。can’t…too much“再……都不为过”，固定用法。由“In the past 63 years, he had saved thousands and thousands of lives.”可知是再怎么赞扬他也不为过。故选D。 8．Which of the following signs will you probably see in a school dining hall? A． B． C． D． 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】常识和习语 【详解】句意：你可能会在学校食堂看到以下哪些标志？ 考查常识。根据“in a school dining hall”可知涉及到学校食堂的行为准则，选项D图示表示排队，这在学校餐厅是常见的。故选D。 9．—Do you know ________ the nearest supermarket is? —Sorry, I don’t know. You can check it on the map app. A．how soon B．how long C．how far D．how many 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】how far、how long、how many、how soon、how引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——你知道最近的超市有多远吗？——抱歉，我不知道。你可以在地图应用程序上查看。 考查宾语从句。how soon多久以后；how long多长时间；how far多远；how many多少。根据“Sorry, I don’t know. You can check it on the map app.”可知是指最近的超市有多远，故选C。 10．Chinese pipa player Gao Hong _______ used 4 strings to make different sounds, winning lots of praise on the Internet. A．simply B．hardly C．widely D．loudly 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】hardly、loudly、simply、widely、副词辨析 【详解】句意：中国琵琶演奏家高虹仅仅用四根弦就发出了不同的声音，在互联网上赢得了许多好评。 考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；hardly几乎不；widely普遍地；highly高度地。根据“Chinese pipa player Gao Hong…used four strings to make different sounds”可知，此处应指仅仅用四根弦就发出了不同的声音。故选A。 11．________ excellent astronaut he is! He is our national hero. A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 【详解】句意：他是一个多么优秀的宇航员啊！他是我们的民族英雄。 考查感叹句。根据“… excellent astronaut he is!”可知，此处考查感叹句，中心词为“astronaut”，可数名词，适合句型：What a/an +adj. +可数名词单数+主谓，应用what引导感叹句；且“excellent”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用“an”。故选D。 12．Tengfei’s father was ________ his children because he wanted them to be educated and honest people. A．proud of B．hard on C．similar to D．known for 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】be known for、be proud of、be similar to、形容词短语 【详解】句意：腾飞的父亲对他的孩子很严厉，因为他想让他们成为受过教育的诚实的人。 考查形容词短语。be proud of为……感到自豪；be hard on对某人苛刻；be similar to与……相似；be known for因……而出名。根据“he wanted them to be educated and honest people”可知，此处是指父亲对孩子们要求严格，以促使孩子们成为有教养且诚实的人。故选B。 13．You’re expected to invite Ann to play with you so that she won’t feel ________ A．left out B．shown up C．dropped by D．called in 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】call in、drop by、show up、动词短语 【详解】句意：你应该邀请安和你一起玩，这样她就不会觉得被冷落。 考查动词短语。left out忽略；show up羞辱；drop by顺道拜访；call in请来。根据“You’re expected to invite Ann to play with you so that she won’t feel…”可知，此处说的是不会觉得被冷落。故选A。 14．—Excuse me, could you please tell me _______? —Walk along this road to the end and the library is just across the road. A．how can I go to Huaibei Library B．when does Huaibei Library open C．where Huaibei Library is D．whether Huaibei Library was open 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、where引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我淮北图书馆在哪里吗？——沿着这条路走到尽头，图书馆就在马路对面。 考查宾语从句。根据“Walk along this road to the end and the library is just across the road.”可知，此处询问淮北图书馆在哪里，应用where引导宾语从句，并且从句用陈述语序。故选C。 15．Of all the rivers in our country, the Yangzi River is ________. A．long B．longer C．the longest D．longest 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】long、the+最高级（+比较范围） 【详解】句意：在我国所有的河流中，长江是最长的。 考查形容词最高级。long长的，形容词原级；longer更长的，比较级；the longest最长的，the+最高级；longest最长的，最高级。根据“Of all the rivers in our country”可知，此处应用最高级，排除A和B；形容词最高级前应加定冠词the，排除D。故选C。 16．I love my family, so usually I make breakfast for them ________ Saturdays. A．at B．in C．on D．to 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】at、in、on、to、时间介词、介词辨析 【详解】句意：我爱我的家人，所以通常我在星期六为他们做早餐。 考查介词辨析。at在……时刻，常用于具体的时间点前；in在……期间，常用于以年、月份或季节前；on在……之时，常用于星期或具体的某一天前；to到。根据“Saturdays”可知，星期前应用介词on。故选C。 17．It’s not polite to _______ a friend’s home without calling first. A．look around B．invite to C．pass by D．drop by 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】drop by、look around、pass by、动词短语 【详解】句意：不先打招呼就突然拜访朋友的家是不礼貌的。 考查动词短语。look around环顾四周；invite to邀请；pass by经过；drop by顺便拜访。根据“a friend’s home without calling first.”可知，是指不打招呼就到访朋友家是不礼貌的。故选D。 18．When you are traveling, it’s important to have a sense of ________ so you don’t get lost. A．invitation B．direction C．invention D．creation 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】creation、direction、invention、invitation、名词辨析 【详解】句意：当你旅行时，方向感很重要，这样你就不会迷路了。 考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；direction方向；invention发明；creation创造。根据“have a sense of … so you don’t get lost”可知，此处是指有方向感就不容易迷路；考查a sense of direction“方向感”，固定搭配。故选B。 19．While I was doing housework, my little brother _______ games with VR glasses. A．played B．was playing C．plays D．has played 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】过去进行时含when、while 【详解】句意：当我在做家务的时候，我的小弟弟正在用VR眼镜玩游戏。 考查过去进行时。根据“While I was doing housework”可知，此处while引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行，从句时态为过去进行时，主句时态也应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“my little brother”，be动词应用was，动词play的现在分词为playing。故选B。 20．When Lily wants to relax herself, she prefers ________ in the park rather than ________ computer games at home. A．stay; play B．to stay; play C．staying; playing D．stayed; to play 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语 【详解】句意：Lily想放松自己的时候，她更喜欢待在公园而不是在家玩电脑游戏。 根据“she prefers ... in the park rather than ... computer games at home.”可知，这里用到句式prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，故选B。 【拔高题】 1．— There will be ________ 8-day art show in Chengyang next month. We can enjoy great works like Mono Lisa Smile by Da Vinci. — Wow! It must be ________ most unusual show. A．a; the B．a; an C．an; a D．an; the 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】a/an的区别 【详解】句意：——下个月城阳将有一场为期8天的艺术展。我们可以欣赏伟大的作品，如达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》。——哇！这一定是一场非常不寻常的演出。 考查冠词的用法。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前，the是定冠词，是特指。第一空是there be句型，此处是“一个8天的艺术展”，8首字母发音音素是元音音素用不定冠词an，第二空也表示泛指，这一定是一场非常不寻常的演出，most首字母发音音素是辅音音素，用不定冠词a，故选C。 2．There is hardly any water in the bottle, ________? A．is there B．isn’t there C．is it D．isn’t it 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】反意疑问句、There be 【详解】句意：瓶子里几乎没有水了，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，此句中陈述部分用否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定，排除B和D选项。there be句型的反意疑问句中疑问部分用be there的结构，故选A。 3．—The green shirt looks good ________ him, I think. —But I think he looks good ________ white. A．in; in B．on; on C．in; on D．on; in 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】in、on、介词辨析 【详解】句意：——我觉得他穿这件绿衬衫好看。 ——但我觉得他穿白色好看。   考查介词辨析。on在……上；in后接表示服装类的名词或表示颜色的词。on sb.：在某人身上；white是表示颜色的词，第二个空用介词in。故选D。 4．When you have problems, strong colours may be ________ you. A．of some help to B．helpful for C．of helpful to D．help with 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词短语、helpful 【详解】句意：当你遇到问题时，鲜艳的颜色可能会对你有所帮助。 考查固定短语。“对某人有帮助”用be of some help to或be helpful to sb.表示。结合选项可知，只有选项A正确。故选A。 5．These soldiers ________ lose their lives to protect their country. A．prefer B．would rather C．would like D．willing to 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词辨析、动词短语、would like、prefer 【详解】句意：这些士兵宁愿牺牲自己的生命来保卫自己的国家。 考查动词及动词短语的辨析。prefer更喜欢；would rather宁肯；would like愿意，想要；willing to情愿的；短语would rather do“宁肯做某事”，故选B。 6．It ________ a long time before Jenny came back home from Canada. A．was B．will be C．has been D．is 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、before引导时间状语从句 【详解】句意：过了很长时间珍妮才从加拿大回来。 考查时态。根据“before Jenny came back home from Canada.”可知，是由before引导的时间状语从句，且从句时态是一般过去时，因此主句的时态也是过去时态，因此was符合句意。故选A。 7．Paul never ________ to what the teachers say in class, so he seldom gets good grades at school. A．looks out B．pays attention C．looks forward D．goes on 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】go on、look forward、look out、pay attention、动词短语 【详解】句意：保罗从不注意老师在课堂上说的话，所以他在学校很少取得好成绩。 考查动词短语。looks out向外看；pays attention注意；looks forward期待；goes on继续。根据“he seldom gets good grades at school”可知，此处指上课不注意听讲。故选B。 8．Don’t just believe the advertisement. You must follow your doctor’s advice. That medicine is ________ it says. A．as good as B．not as good as C．as well as D．not as well as 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词原级 【详解】句意：不要只相信广告。你必须听从医生的建议。那药没有它说的那么好。 考查形容词原级。根据“is”可知，此空需要一个形容词；再者根据“Don’t just believe the advertisement.”可知，没有它说的那么好，因此not as good as符合句意。故选B。 9．Benny ________ his friend’s invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good rest. A．expected B．accepted C．received D．rejected 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】received、动词辨析 【详解】句意：本尼拒绝了朋友的野餐邀请，以便待在家里好好休息。 考查动词辨析。expected期待；accepted接受；received收到；rejected拒绝。根据“in order to stay at home and have a good rest”可知，此处表示拒绝了朋友的野餐邀请。故选D。 10．Finding information in today’s world is not difficult. The ________ is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not. A．situation B．chance C．competition D．challenge 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】名词辨析、situation、competition、chance、challenge 【详解】句意：在当今世界寻找信息并不困难。挑战在于你如何判断你得到的信息是否有用。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；chance机会；competition竞争；challenge挑战。根据“Finding information in today’s world is not difficult.”和“how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not”可知，此处表达“怎样才能辨别你得到的信息有用还是没用”是一种挑战，用名词“challenge”。故选D。 11．—I’m angry with my deskmate. I’ll fight with him. —Oh, no. ________.When you’re in a bad mood, you’ll make a wrong decision. A． It’s never too old to learn B．Think twice before you act C．Learn to walk before you run D．Many hands make light work 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】常识和习语、劝告/建议 【详解】句意：——我生我同桌的气。我要和他打一架。——哦，不。三思而后行。当你心情不好的时候，你会做出错误的决定。 考查情景交际。It’s never too old to learn活到老，学到老；Think twice before you act三思而后行；Learn to walk before you run先学走，再学跑；Many hands make light work人多好办事。根据“When you’re in a bad mood, you’ll make a wrong decision.”可知，此处是说“三思而后行”，避免犯错。故选B。 12．—Have you ________ to Hainan island for a trip before? —No, ________ Simon ________ I have had the chance luckily so far. A． gone; both; and B．gone; either; or C．been; neither; nor D．been; not only; but also 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】have been to（或in)/have gone to区别、neither...nor 【详解】句意：——你们以前去过海南岛旅行吗？——不，目前为止我和Simon都没那么幸运有机会去。 考查现在完成时和固定用法。have gone to表示去了没回来，have been to表示去了已回来，both...and两者都；either...or两者任一；neither...nor两者都不；not only...but also不仅……而且。第一个空是表已回来，排除A和B；根据No可知，回答是否定的，Simon和我都没去过，neither...nor表示“两者都不”。故选C。 13．— Which of these shirts do you like best? — I’d like ________. They are both expensive and out of fashion. A．neither B．either C．none D．both 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】代词辨析、either/neither、both/all/none、none、neither、either、both 【详解】句意：—— 这些衬衫你最喜欢哪一件？—— 我都不喜欢。它们既贵又过时。 考查不定代词。neither两者都不； either（两者之中）任意一个；none都不（3或3者以上）；both两者都。根据“best”一词可知，衬衫是3件或者3件以上；再者根据“ They are both expensive and out of fashion.”可知，是一件也不想要，因此none符合句意。故选C。 14．Boys ________ play with toys while girls ________ dolls in their free time. A．would rather; would rather B．prefer; prefer C．would rather; prefer D．prefer; would rather 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】prefer、动词辨析 【详解】句意：男孩宁愿玩玩具，而女孩在她们的空闲时间更喜欢洋娃娃。 考查动词辨析。would rather do sth宁愿做某事；prefer sth/doing sth更喜欢/宁愿做某事。第一空后接动词原形play，故第一空应填would rather。第二空后接名词dolls，故第二空应填prefer，故选C。 15．—Do you know if it ________ tomorrow? —I’ve no idea. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll stay at home. A．rains; rains B．will rain; will rain C．will rain; rains D．rains; will rain 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】will/shall do结构、条件状语从句的主将从现、if/only if引导条件状语从句 【详解】句意：——你知道明天会下雨吗？——我不知道。如果下雨，我们要待在家。 考查时态。问句时间状语是tomorrow，时态是一般将来时，排除A和D；回答是if引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原形。故选C。 16．—I think either you or he ________ heard the song before. —No, how beautiful! Neither of us has heard ________ voice. A．have;a better B．has;a better C．have;the best D．has;the best 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】best、better、比较级的否定表示最高级、either or 【详解】句意：——我认为不管是你还是他以前都听过这首歌。——不，多么美妙的歌曲！我们都没听过比这更好的一首歌。 考查主谓一致和比较级。当“either…or…”连接名词或代词作主语，谓语动词的单复数与离动词最近的名词或代词的单复数保持一致，“he”是第三人称单数，用“has”。根据“No, how beautiful”可知表达的是歌曲很好，“Neither of us”是否定概念，用形容词的比较级“a better”表达最高级的含义“没听过比这更好的一首歌”。故选B。 17．________ children Simon and Jame are! They always think of lots of new ideas. A．How creative B．How modest C．What creative D．What modest 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】creative、modest、形容词辨析、What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓 【详解】句意：西蒙和詹姆是多么有创造力的孩子啊！他们总是能想出很多新点子。 考查感叹句及形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；modest谦虚的。根据“They always think of lots of new ideas.”可知总有新点子，是有创造力的；感叹句的中心词是复数名词children，此处用“What+形容词+名词复数+主谓!”结构。故选C。 18．In North China, it is a(n) ________ to have dumplings in the Spring Festival. A．custom B．behavior C．manner D．joy 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】名词辨析、manner、joy、custom 【详解】句意：在中国北方，春节吃饺子是一种风俗。 考查名词辨析。custom风俗；behavior行为；manner态度；joy快乐。根据“have dumplings in the Spring Festival.”可知，春节吃饺子是一种风俗。故选A。 19．—Wow! You’ve got so many clothes. —But ________ of them are in fashion now. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】代词辨析、both/all/none、none、neither、both、all(全部的 adj.) 【详解】句意：——哇！你有这么多衣服。——但它们现在都不流行了。 考查不定代词的用法。all三者或三者以上全部；both两者都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“so many clothes”可知是三者以上的；又根据But的转折可知是都不流行了。故选D。 20．—What about playing football this afternoon? —I prefer ________ at home to ________ out. It’s too cold outside . A．stay; go B．to stay; go C．staying; go D．staying; going 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：——今天下午踢足球怎么样？——比起去外面，我宁愿呆在家里面。外面太冷了。 考查非谓语动词。prefer doing A to doing B“相较于B更喜欢A”，是固定搭配。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$