精品解析：江苏省扬州市树人集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

扬州中学树人教育集团2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试 九年级英语2025年1月 （满分：140分 时间：110分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）。 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1．Where will they probably go? A． B． C． 2．What kind of TV programmes does the woman like best? A． B． C． 3．Which part of Andy’s grandpa’s body was hurt? A． B． C． 4．What’s Tina’s animal sign? A． B． C． 5．Why does Amy want to buy the yellow coat? A．Because yellow can give people energy. B．Because yellow can make people feel calm. C．Because yellow can make people feel warm. 6．Who wants to be a Maths teacher? A．The girl. B．The girl’s brother. C．The boy’s brother. 7．What’s the girl’s problem? A．Her parents always talk loudly at home. B．She can’t understand her teacher in class. C．She can’t do her homework quietly in the classroom. 8．How will the boy go to the cinema this Saturday afternoon? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By underground. 9．Who is the strongest boy in the boy’s class? A．John. B．Mike. C．Daniel. 10．What time is it now? A．7:30 p. m. B．7:45 p. m. C．8:15 p. m. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 这一部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12题。 11．Why can’t Bonnie lend the book to the boy? A．Because she has lent it to Mr Li. B．Because the book is very expensive. C．Because she has to return it to the library. 12．When will they meet at the cinema gate? A．At 5:00 this afternoon. B．At 5:30 this afternoon. C．At 5:30 tomorrow afternoon. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题，根据所听内容，完成信息记录表。 The Art Museum Time to be built in 1988 Things in the museum ancient paintings on the second floor paintings of 13 on the third floor a 14 on the first floor Opening time 9:00 a. m. to 4:30 p. m. in summer 15 to 4:00 p. m. in winter 13．A．all kinds B．modern times C．different countries 14．A．coffee shop B．restaurant C．bookshop 15．A．9:00 a. m. B．9:30 a. m. C．10:00 a. m. 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16．What’s difficult for the three children? A．To read and listen. B．To read and write. C．To listen and write. 17．How long did it take to make the documentary? A．Two years. B．Three years. C．Four years. 18．What is Daming good at? A．DIY. B．Playing sports. C．Talking with others. 19．Who made Xiaochen stressed? A．His teachers. B．His parents. C．His deskmate. 20．Why are the three children lucky? A．Because their parents have never given up. B．Because their parents help them go to another school. C．Because their teachers often help them with their study. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案． 1. —He’s seldom asked to make dinner at home. What about you? —________. But we must do it to develop our living skills. A. So have I B. Neither I have C. Neither am I D. So I am 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他很少被要求在家做晚饭。你呢？——我也没有。但我们必须这样做来培养我们的生活技能。 考查倒装句。根据“He’s seldom asked to make dinner at home.”以及“But we must do it to develop our living skills.”可知，此处是指我也没有被要求在家做晚饭，应用“Neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”结构；由“He’s”是He is的缩写可知，时态是一般现在时，答语的主语是I，助动词应用am。故选C。 2. The film ______ by Spielberg is well worth ______. A. was directed; seeing B. directed; to see C. was directed; to see D. directed; seeing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：由斯皮尔伯格导演的这部电影值得看。 考查非谓语。根据句意及题干分析此句是简单句，所以第一空应用非谓语动词，电影和动词direct是被动关系，所以用过去分词directed；第二空“值得做某事”是固定结构be worth doing，故选D。 3. My father was so angry at ______ I was doing ______ he walked out without a word. A. what; what B. what; that C. that; that D. that; what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲对我做的事情非常生气，以至于他一句话也没说就走了出去。 考查宾语从句和结果状语从句。本句整体是so…that结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，需用that引导；同时，what I was doing作介词at的宾语，是宾语从句，从句动词do的宾语需用what引导。故第一空填what；第二空填that。故选B。 4. I can hardly understand this passage ______ there aren’t any new words in it. A. unless B. because C. though D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几乎不理解这篇文章，尽管里面没有新的单词。 考查连词。unless除非；because因为；though尽管；until直到。根据句意和空格后面的“there aren’t any new words in it”可知，此处用though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然里面没有生词”。故选C。 5. The youth worker liked by many students asks anyone who has any problem to ______ her any time. A. confirm B. connect C. contact D. commit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：深受许多学生喜爱的青年工作者要求任何有问题的人随时联系她。 考查动词词义辨析。confirm证实；connect连接；contact联络；commit承诺。根据上下文语境，“随时联系她” 最为合理。故选C。 6. People say that the documentary will be covered _____________. It brings dinosaurs _____________ on screen. A. alive; live B. lively; living C. lively; alive D. live; alive 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们说纪录片将现场直播。它在屏幕上带来活的恐龙。 考查形容词和副词的辨析。alive意为＂活着的＂，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物；live＂活着的＂，通常指物，不指人，还可指＂实况转播的＂；lively意为＂活泼的＂，既可指人，又可指物。living意为＂活着的＂，强调说明＂尚在人间＂，所以选D。 7. —Do you know everyone ______ came to your party? —No. I don’t know the one ______ you talked to just now. A. who; / B. whose; that C. that; which D. /; whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识来参加晚会的每一个人吗？——不。我不认识刚才和你交谈的人。 考查定语从句的引导词。who谁；whose谁的；that那；which那一个；whom谁。第一空前的先行词是人，用引导词who或that，引导词在句中作主语，不能省略；第二空先行词也是人，且引导词在定语从句中作宾语，可用whom或that引导，并可省略。故选A。 8. People were all very surprised that the famous singer was ________ arrest ________ murder. A. under; for B. under; with C. in; for D. on; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位著名歌手因谋杀被捕，人们都很惊讶。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；for为了，因为；with和；in在……里面；on在……上面。under arrest“被捕”，是固定词组；根据“People were all very surprised that the famous singer was…arrest…murder.”的语境可知，此处表示被捕的原因，for符合。故选A。 9. His famous art work that can be seen in the museum is ______ all praise. A. with B. against C. without D. beyond 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他那著名的艺术作品陈列在博物馆里，所有的赞美都无法形容它。 考查介词辨析。with带有；against反对；without没有；beyond超过。根据题干可知，他的艺术作品优秀到无法用语言表达，应用短语“beyond all praise”表示“赞美之词无法形容”。故选D。 10. They thought ________ important to look left and right when ________ the road. A. it’s; cross B. it; to cross C. it; crossing D. it was; to cross 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们认为过马路时左右看很重要。 考查it作形式宾语和动词的现在分词。根据“They thought ... important to look left and right ”可知，空格处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to look left and right”，it可作形式宾语，故第一空填“it”；第二个空是when引导的时间状语从句，从句省略了主语和be动词，此空应填现在分词。故选C。 11. Mr Wu is considered ______ our model. He puts all his effort ______ his career. A. to; to B. as; into C. as; to D. like; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴老师被认为是我们的榜样。他把所有的努力都投入到他的事业中去。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。to到；as作为；into进入；like像。be considered as“被认为是”；put effort into“把努力投入到……中”。故选B。 12 It was ________ problem that ________ of the students could work it out. A. so hard a; a few B. such a hard; few C. such hard a; few D. so a hard; a few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题太难了，很少有学生能解出来。 考查固定句式。本句符合句式：such +a+adj+n，后一空用few，符合题意，表示问题太难了很少有学生可以解出来，故选B。 13. —What do you think of the Artificial Intelligence (人工智能)? —It’s great although it still needs further ________. A. invention B. education C. information D. development 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为人工智能怎么样？——它很好尽管它依然需要更进一步的发展。 考查名词辨析。invention发明；education教育；information信息；development发展。根据“although it still needs further”可知此处指需要进一步发展。故选D。 14. What the teachers said may ______ quite right some day after you leave school. A break out B. turn out C. carry out D. work out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师们说的话可能在你离开学校以后的某一天被证明是对的。 考查动词短语辨析。break out爆发；turn out结果是，证明是；carry out执行；work out解决。根据“What the teachers said may...quite right”可知此处表示老师说的话将来会被证明是对的，故选B。 15. —I’m going to sell all your old books. They’re taking up (占据) too much space. —________! They’re treasures. You sell them, and you take my life! A. In your dreams B. Sounds great C. Couldn’t agree more D. You make it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我打算卖掉你所有的旧书，它们占了太多的地方。——你妄想！它们都是宝藏。你卖了它们会要了我的命！ 考查情景交际。In your dreams你做梦；Sounds great听起来不错；Couldn’t agree more很赞同；You make it你做到了。根据“They’re treasures. You sell them, you take my life!”可知他不想让对方卖掉这些书。故选A。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Countries around the world have reached a new climate agreement. For the first time the ____16____ clearly calls on countries to move away from using fossil fuels (石化燃料) to create energy. ____17____ many people say the agreement doesn’t go far enough to protect the planet (行星) from global warming. The agreement was ____18____ at COP28 the United Nations climate meeting in Dubai. United Ara Emirates. Representatives (代表) ____19____ nearly 200 countries took part in the meeting. The ____20____ was to reach agreements that will help slow global warming. One of the big questions about COP28 was whether countries would agree to stop producing fossil fuels (called a “phase-out”), or would simply agree to produce less (called a “phase-down”) Over 100 countries, ____21____ the United States and the European Union, were pushing for a phase-out. But countries like Saudi Arabia and India ____22____ this idea. These countries either depend heavily on fossil fuels, or on the money they ____23____ by selling them. Because of this disagreement, the final deal doesn’t mention a phase-out or a phase-down. ____24____, it calls for “transitioning (转型) away from fossil fuels”. That’s a huge ____25____ to many people who had hoped for a stronger position. But it’s also the first time a COP meeting has ____26____ moving away from fossil fuels. The agreement calls for a huge ____27____ in clean energy. Around 130 countries have ____28____ to produce three times as much renewable energy by 2030. Representatives from small island countries are especially ____29____ that the COP28 agreement did not call for a phase-out of fossil fuels. These countries say the agreement ____30____ to solve the climate crisis quickly enough. They believe this puts their nations at risk (危险) from rising sea levels. 16. A. agreement B. plan C. idea D. custom 17. A. If B. But C. And D. Although 18. A. reached B. carried C. cut D. listed 19. A. for B. with C. from D. at 20. A. goal B. result C. dream D. course 21. A. including B. except C. for D. with 22. A. depended on B. fought against C. hoped for D. looked up 23. A. buy B. make C. find D. discover 24. A. Instead B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Happily 25. A. kindness B. disappointment C. development D. chance 26. A. enjoyed B. minded C. mentioned D. escaped 27. A. increase B. encouragement C. fall D. price 28. A. promised B. refused C. asked D. answered 29. A. excited B. surprised C. interested D. angry 30. A. succeeds B. fails C. suggests D. allows 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了各国达成了一项旨在应对全球变暖的新气候协议。 【16题详解】 句意：第一次，协议号召各国停止使用石化燃料来创造能源。 agreement协议；plan计划；idea观点；custom习俗。根据“reached a new climate agreement.”可知此处是指协议。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：但是许多人说协议保护地球免受全球变暖的影响不够。 if如果；but但是；and并且；although尽管。空处所在的句子与“clearly calls on countries to move away from...”是转折关系，应用but。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：协议在迪拜COP28联合国气候会议上达成。 reached到达；carried搬；cut切；listed列举。reached an agreement是“达成协议”，符合句意，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：接近200个国家的代表参加了会议。 for为了；with和；from来自；at在。根据“nearly 200 countries took part in the meeting.”可知是来自200多个国家。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：目标是达成有助于减缓全球变暖的协议。 goal目标；result结果；dream梦想；course课程。根据“...was to reach agreements”可知此处指目标。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：包括美国和欧盟在内的100多个国家在推动停止使用的过程。 including包括；except除了；for为了；with和。根据“the United States and the European Union,”可知是包括美国。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但像沙特阿拉伯和印度这样的国家反对这个想法。 depended on依靠；fought against反对；hoped for希望；looked up向上看。根据“But countries like...”可知此处是转折，表示印度等国家反对这个想法，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这些国家要么严重依赖化石燃料，要么依靠卖它们赚钱。 buy买；make制作；find找到；discover发现。make money“赚钱”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：取而代之的是，它呼吁“减少化石燃料的使用”。 Instead代替，与……相反；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地是；Happily高兴地。根据“Because of this disagreement, the final deal doesn’t mention a phase-out or a phase-down.”及“it calls for...”可知是与前面一种看法相反，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：对于许多希望采取更强立场的人来说，这是一个巨大的失望。 kindness友善；disappointment失望；development发展；chance机会。根据“who had hoped for a stronger position.”可知这些人会感到失望，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：这是第一次在COP会议上提到减少化石燃料的使用。 enjoyed享受；minded介意；mentioned提及；escaped逃走。根据“it’s also the first time a COP meeting has...”可知此处指会议提及该想法，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：协议呼吁大幅增加清洁能源。 increase增加；encouragement鼓励；fall降低；price价格。根据“...in clean energy.”并结合常识可知要增加清洁能源的使用，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：大约130个国家承诺到2030年生产三倍的可再生能源。 promised承诺；refused拒绝；asked询问；answered回答。根据“to produce three times as much renewable energy by 2030.”可知此处表示承诺生产可再生能源，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：小岛国家的代表对COP28协议没有呼吁淘汰化石燃料感到愤怒。 excited激动的；surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的；angry生气的。根据“They believe this puts their nations at risk (危险) from rising sea levels.”可知这些国家面临危险故会生气，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这些国家说协议未能足够快地解决气候危机。 succeeds成功；fails失败；suggests建议；allows允许。根据“agreement did not call for a phase-out of fossil fuels”可知是没能足够快地解决气候危机，故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案． A This year, many kids’ movies have come out. With so many great ones to choose from, we have picked three of them for you. Let’s take a look together! Orion and the Dark Release Date: Feb 2, 2024 Orion has a great many fears-but he’s especially afraid of the dark. So you can imagine his surprise when an embodiment (化身) of the dark shows up to take him on an adventure to show him there’s nothing to be afraid of. The Netflix movie is based on a book by Emma Yarlett, but the script (剧本) was written by someone who knows a thing or two about writing movies about anxieties (焦虑): Charlie Kaufman, the writer behind Being John Malkovich. Robot Dreams Release Date: May 31, 2024 This film, based on the comic by Sara Varon, received an Oscar nomination for Best Animated Feature. (It lost to The Boy and the Heron.) It’s about an anthropomorphic (拟人化的) dog who, to help with feeling lonely, orders a robot to be his friend. The lack (缺少) of words and overall sadness give the impression that it’s not exactly aimed at kids, but the older ones might get into it. Mufasa: The Lion King Release Date: Dec 20, 2024 Barry Jenkins, the Oscar-nominated director of Moonlight, directs a prequel (前传) to The Lion King about Mufasa (voiced by Aaron Pierre) and his relationship with Scar (Kelvin Harrison, Jr). Don’t expect 2D animation similar to the original, though: This one will be done in a realistic-looking CGI (电脑成像技术) style, similar to the 2019 remark of The Lion King and Seth Rogen and Billy Eichner even reprise (重新出演) their roles as Timon and Pumbaa. 31. Who wrote the book that was later filmed as Orion and the Dark? A. Emma Yarlett. B. Charlie Kaufman. C. John Malkovich. D. Sara Varon. 32. What is the main theme of Robot Dreams? A Dealing with loneliness. B. A dog’s adventures. C. The importance of words. D. Friendship between humans and robots. 33. What story does Mufasa: The Lion King feature? A. A story about Mufasa in the afterlife. B. A story about Timon and Pumbaa. C. A story about a new lion king. D. A story between Mufasa and Scar. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了即将上映的三部儿童电影及其主要内容和导演等信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Netflix movie is based on a book by Emma Yarlett”可知，《奥利安与黑暗》是根据Emma Yarlett的书改编的。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s about an anthropomorphic (拟人化的) dog who, to help with feeling lonely, orders a robot to be his friend”可知，电影《机器人之梦》的主题是“处理孤独”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Barry Jenkins, the Oscar-nominated director of Moonlight, directs a prequel (前传) to The Lion King about Mufasa (voiced by Aaron Pierre) and his relationship with Scar (Kelvin Harrison, Jr).”可知，《木法沙：狮子王》讲述的是木法沙和刀疤之间的故事。故选D。 B World Theatre Day, set up by the International Theatre Institute, is a day to raise global awareness of the art of theatre. It falls on March 27 each year. Theatre is a native (土著的) art form in China and plays an important role in spreading Chinese culture, showing traditional Chinese culture and aesthetics (美学). In recent years, many theatrical productions are trying to win the interest of young people by adding new ideas. Inspired by a Chinese classic novel, the folk-dance drama “A Dream of Red Mansions” became one of the top-selling productions of 2023, especially because of a scene where the character Jia Baoyu looks back at the Twelve Beauties, which turned out to be a hit. Behind the success of “A Dream of Red Mansions” lies a young team run by young directors, Li Xing and Li Chao, who took a special way by focusing on the female roles in the story and creatively connecting their lives with the life cycle of flowers. Traditional Chinese opera has also experienced a return in recent years, often showing amazing performances with strong artistic charm (魅力). A Yueju Opera named“New Dragon Gate Inn”, performed by Xiao Bai Hua, one of the most famous Yueju Opera groups from east China’s Zhejiang Province, is a famous example. These works, which have achieved great success, will pour more energy into traditional Chinese theatre. 34. Why is the World Theatre Day set up? A. To make a lot of money. B. To interest old people in the theatre. C. To interest young people in the theatre. D. To draw people’s attention to the theatre. 35. How many theatrical works are mentioned in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 36. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Theatre is an important part of Chinese culture. B. “A Dream of Red Mansions” sold well in 2023. C. Li Chao acted well in “A Dream of Red Mansions”. D. Xiao Bai Hua performed “New Dragon Gate Inn”. 37. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The World Theatre Day. B. The Chinese Folk-dance Drama. C. Chinese Theatre Is Coming Back. D. A Famous Yueju Opera Group. 【答案】34. D 35. B 36. C 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来中国戏剧的复兴以及在吸引年轻观众方面所做的努力。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“World Theatre Day, set up by the International Theatre Institute, is a day to raise global awareness of the art of theatre.”可知，由国际戏剧学会设立的世界戏剧日是一个提高全球对戏剧艺术认识的日子，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Inspired by a Chinese classic novel, the folk-dance drama ‘A Dream of Red Mansions’ became one of the top-selling productions of 2023,”及“A Yueju Opera named ‘New Dragon Gate Inn’, performed by Xiao Bai Hua…”可知，文章中提到的戏剧作品有两个，分别是民间舞剧《红楼梦》和越剧《新龙门客栈》。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Behind the success of ‘A Dream of Red Mansions’ lies a young team run by young directors, Li Xing and Li Chao,”可知，李超并没有在《红楼梦》中表演，而是作为导演之一，因此选项 C 不正确，故选C。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了近年来中国戏剧的复兴以及在吸引年轻观众方面所做的努力，因此选项C “中国戏剧正在回归” 最适合作为文章标题，故选C。 C One of the differences between Chinese movies and those of foreign countries is bilingual subtitles (双语字幕). Two languages that we use as subtitles are Chinese and English. There are some reasons why Chinese movies have subtitles. The first reason is dialect (方言). Besides Mandarin and Cantonese. China has lots of dialects. And even different provinces have different dialects. Some Chinese movies have different dialects, so they should make sure audiences can understand what they are talking about. Second is the background music and sound effects. Unlike TV, the cinema cannot be controlled remotely (远地). Whether the background music is too loud or too small, the subtitles can make sure audiences will not be out of the play. Third is that a deep voice or pronunciation is not clear. Some actors or actresses have a deep and low voice, which sounds good. But we can’t hear it in the heavy bass (超重低音) the theaters. So the subtitles help us to understand the lines. Fourth, it is friendly to people who have trouble hearing. The subtitles help them to understand what actors or actresses talk about. Fifth, there are lots of foreigners coming to China, and English is the most widely spoken language in the world. When we watch bilingual subtitles, we can learn English and we can also understand the meaning. Foreigners can use Chinese movies to learn Chinese, and the English subtitles help them understand Chinese. 38. What languages are used as subtitles in Chinese movies? A. Mandarin and Cantonese. B. Chinese and English. C. Chinese and dialects. D. Mandarin and dialects. 39. What does the underlined word “lines” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Dialogues. B. Pronunciations. C. Sounds. D. Languages. 40. Why do Chinese movies have bilingual subtitles? ①Because China has different dialects. ②Because of the background music and sound effects. ③Because a deep voice or pronunciation is clear. ④To help the deaf understand the movie. ⑤Because there are lots of foreigners coming to China A. ①②③④ B. ①③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①②③⑤ 41. What is the structure of this text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国电影和外国电影之间的一个差异是双语字幕。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two languages that we use as subtitles are Chinese and English.”可知，中国电影使用的字幕是中文和英语。故选B。 39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But we can’t hear it in the heavy bass (超重低音) the theaters. So the subtitles help us to understand the lines.”可知，由于重低音的原因，我们可能听不清台词，需要字幕帮助理解。因此，lines在这里指的是“台词”。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first reason is dialect (方言).… China has lots of dialects.”、“Second is the background music and sound effects.”、“Third is that a deep voice or pronunciation is not clear.”、“Fourth, it is friendly to people who have trouble hearing.”和“Fifth, there are lots of foreigners coming to China, and English is the most widely spoken language in the world.”可知文中提到了五个原因：因为中国有不同的方言；因为背景音乐和音效；为了帮助听力有障碍的人理解电影；因为有很多外国人来到中国，英文字幕能够帮助他们理解。因此选项③(发音清晰)是不正确的，正确答案是①②④⑤。故选C。 【41题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章每一段的内可知，第一段引出话题，第二至六段分别讲述五个原因，每段都是独立的分论点，形成总分结构。故选D。 D At Uncle Tom’s cabin, Uncle Tom, a large, strong man with a kind sensible face and an air of dignity, was sitting at the table. He was trying to write the alphabet on a small blackboard. And his wife Aunt Chloe was baking a cake on the fire. Their two sons, Mose and Pete, were playing with their baby sister. Mr Shelby’s son, young Master George, was teaching Tom. “This is wonderful!” said Aunt Chloe, “This boy’s only thirteen, but he can read and write! And then he comes here and teaches us!” “Aunt Chloe, I’m hungry,” said George, “Is that cake ready?” “It is now, Dear,” said Aunt Chloe, and she gave everyone a piece. Uncle Tom picked up his daughter Polly and began dancing with her. Soon Master George and Tom’s sons were dancing with them, too. “Stop,” said Aunt Chloe, “The people for the meeting will be here soon.” And they started to get the room ready for the religious meeting they had at Uncle Tom’s cabin every week. Soon the cabin was full of people of all ages. They sang beautiful songs they read from the Bible and they prayed together. However, while this was happening in Tom’s cabin, something very different was happening in his master’s house. 42. How many people were there in Uncle Tom’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 43. Which is WRONG according to Paragraph 1 of the passage? A. Uncle Tom was learning to write the alphabet. B. Aunt Chloe was baking a cake on the fire. C. George was Mr Shelby’s son. D. George was playing with Uncle Tom’s children. 44. Every week people of all ages came to Uncle Tom’s cabin to ________. A. have a religious meeting B. dance C. learn the alphabet D. have a big dinner 45. The best title of the passage is ________. A. A Large, Strong Man B. A Happy Family C. The Young Master D. A Religious Meeting 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文选自小说《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，讲述了Tom一家人在做的事。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was trying to write the alphabet on a small blackboard. And his wife Aunt Chloe was baking a cake on the fire. Their two sons, Mose and Pete,”及“Uncle Tom picked up his daughter Polly and began dancing with her.”可知，Tom家里一共有5口人，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr Shelby’s son, young Master George, was teaching Tom.”可知，George正在教Tom，并不是在和孩子们玩耍。D选项表述错误，故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And they started to get the room ready for the religious meeting they had at Uncle Tom’s cabin every week.”可知，每周人们会在汤姆的小屋举行宗教聚会。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要描述了Uncle Tom一家幸福的生活，因此“A happy family”最适合作为标题。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 46. John Agar acted in ______ (west), war films and low-budget science fiction pictures. 【答案】westerns 【解析】 【详解】句意：John Agar 演出了西部影片、战争电影和低预算的科幻电影。空处与“war films”并列，表示“西部片western”，是可数名词，用复数形式。故填westerns。 47. Strict actions were taken by the school to make sure the ______ (safe) of all students during the event. 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校采取了严格的措施来确保活动期间所有学生的安全。位于“the...of”之间，应用名词形式。safety“安全”，名词。故填safety。 48. The hope of living ______ (peace) seemed a dream for people during World War II. 【答案】peacefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：在第二次世界大战期间，和平生活的希望似乎是人们的梦想。peace“和平”，名词，空处修饰动词，应用副词peacefully。故填peacefully。 49. Last year’s ______ (wealth) person will probably be this year’s biggest loser. Nothing is impossible. 【答案】wealthiest 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年的最富有的人，今年可能会是最大的失败者。没有什么是不可能的。根据“will probably be this year’s biggest loser”可知空处是指去年“最富有的人”。wealth“财富”，名词，其形容词最高级形式是wealthiest。故填wealthiest。 50. Your desk is even ______ (tidy) than mine. Please take the time to put everything in order. 【答案】less tidy 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的桌子甚至不及我的整洁。请花点时间把东西都整理一下。根据“than”可知此处填写比较级，根据“Please take the time to put everything in order.”可知此处表示不及对方整洁，tidy整洁的，形容词，less +形容词比较级+than表示“不如，不及”，less tidy than mine“不及我的整洁”，符合语境，故填less tidy。 51. —It was in his __________ (90) that the great writer completed his famous novel. —Yes, that made the whole world amazed because he was very old at that time. 【答案】nineties 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这位伟大的作家正是在90多岁时完成了他的著名小说。——是的，这让全世界都感到惊讶，因为那时他已经很老了。in one’s+基数词的复数表示“在某人……多岁时”，故填nineties。 52. Rare metals which are found only in China are badly in need in ______ (工业) around the world. 【答案】industry 【解析】 【详解】句意：只在中国被发现的稀有金属在全世界的工业中都急需。industry“工业”，此处是不可数名词。故填industry。 53. —The plan for summer study trip may be ________ (取消). —Really? I’m looking forward to it. 【答案】canceled##cancelled 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暑期游学计划可能会被取消。——真的？我很期待它呢。cancel“取消”，根据语境可知，此处应用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填canceled/cancelled。 54. He has written many novels, but this is ________ (大概) his best-known one. 【答案】probably 【解析】 【详解】句意：他写了许多小说，但这可能是他最著名的一部。probably“大概”，副词。故填probably。 55. I hear you again ______ (误认为) the twins the other day. Is that true? 【答案】mistook 【解析】 【详解】句意：我听说你前几天又把双胞胎认错了。那是真的吗？mistake“误认为”，动词。根据“the other day”可知，指的是过去发生的事情，因此用mistake的过去式。mistake的过去式是mistook，故填mistook。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）（每题不超过10个词） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Covered by snow and ice, Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest and most mysterious continent on Earth. However, this wild place still attracts people who wish to go there. The Antarctic is a good place to research the land, ocean, air, ice shelves and biology. The Antarctic also has rich resources including coal, fresh water and seafood. More than 30 countries have built research stations in the Antarctic. During the past 40 years, China has built five stations: Changcheng, Zhongshan, Taishan, Kunlun and Qinling. With annual (年度的) average temperature of -25 to-30 ℃ in the Antarctic, scientists there don’t have many choices for traveling. If the weather is good, scientists will go outside to collect samples of water, rocks and other things. But when it’s too cold or windy outside, which happens quite often, they have to stay indoors. There are all kinds of laboratories at their stations. However, they do more than just research. The scientists there have found many ways to relax. At Zhongshan Station, for example, there is a field where they can play basketball, volleyball and badminton. Zhongshan Station is not far from stations built by Russia, India and Australia. Sometimes, people from the four stations will meet and hold big parties and sports events. Although life in the Antarctic can be hard, people there get to learn more about the unknown world and enjoy the beauty of nature. That might be the best part of visiting the area. 56. What resources does Antarctica have? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How many countries have built research stations in the Antarctic so far? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What do scientists do when the weather is good in the Antarctic? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Scientists do research, what else can they do at Zhongshan Station? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Why do people continue to explore Antarctica? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Coal, fresh water and seafood. 57. More than 30 countries. 58. They will go outside to collect samples of water, rocks and other things. 59. They can play basketball, volleyball and badminton. They also meet people from other stations and hold parties and sports events. 60. Because they want to learn more about the unknown world and enjoy the beauty of nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家在南极洲的科学研究活动。 【56题详解】 根据“The Antarctic also has rich resources including coal, fresh water and seafood.”可知，南极拥有丰富的资源，包括煤炭、淡水和海产品。故填Coal, fresh water and seafood. 【57题详解】 根据“More than 30 countries have built research stations in the Antarctic.”可知，30 多个国家在南极建立了研究站。故填More than 30 countries. 【58题详解】 根据“If the weather is good, scientists will go outside to collect samples of water, rocks and other things.”可知，如果天气好的话，科学家们就会出去采集水、岩石和其他东西的样本。故填They will go outside to collect samples of water, rocks and other things. 【59题详解】 根据“At Zhongshan Station, for example, there is a field where they can play basketball, volleyball and badminton... Sometimes, people from the four stations will meet and hold big parties and sports events.”可知，除了做研究外，在中山站，科学家们还可以打篮球、排球和羽毛球，有时会和其他站的人见面并举行大型聚会和体育活动。故填They can play basketball, volleyball and badminton. They also meet people from other stations and hold parties and sports events. 【60题详解】 根据“Although life in the Antarctic can be hard, people there get to learn more about the unknown world and enjoy the beauty of nature.”可知，人们继续探索南极洲是因为人们要更多地了解未知的世界，享受大自然的美丽。故填Because they want to learn more about the unknown world and enjoy the beauty of nature. 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） The traditional Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms in a year. Ancient Chinese people c____61____ this system to mark the change of time based on the sun’s movement. In ancient times, this system guided agricultural production, telling f____62____ what to do according to the changes in temperature. Nowadays, 24 solar t____63____ could help with farming and guide Chinese people in e____64____ life. They r____65____ people to adapt to (适应) the changes in seasons and eat suitable food. The terms have become i____66____ parts in Chinese people’s lives. As people’s understanding of t____67____ culture deepens, cultural and creative products (文创产品) by 24 solar terms have a____68____ appeared. This ancient time system has gained new charm in the new era. At the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter O____69____, the director used a new countdown (倒计时) method-presentation of 24 solar terms i____70____ of numbers. This creative method was greatly praised by people around the world. 【答案】61. (c)reated 62. (f)armers 63. (t)erms 64. (e)veryday 65. (r)emind 66. (i)mportant 67. (t)raditional 68. (a)lso 69. (O)lympics 70. (i)nstead 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的24节气。 【61题详解】 句意：中国古人创造了这个系统，根据太阳的运动来标记时间的变化。根据“Ancient Chinese people c...this system to mark the change of time based on the sun’s movement.”可知，此处需填谓语动词，时态为一般过去时。结合首字母、“Ancient Chinese”和上文“24 solar terms”，create“创造”符合语境，过去式为created。故填(c)reated。 【62题详解】 句意：在古代，这个系统指导农业生产，根据温度的变化告诉农民该做什么。根据句子结构可知，此处需填名词。结合首字母和“In ancient times, this system guided agricultural production”，farmer“农民”符合语境，此处需用复数形式farmers。故填(f)armers。 【63题详解】 句意：如今，24节气可以帮助农业并影响中国人的日常生活。根据上文“The traditional Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms in a year”可知，此处需填terms。故填(t)erms。 【64题详解】 句意：如今，24节气可以帮助农业并影响中国人的日常生活。根据“in e...life.”可知，此处需填形容词作定语修饰名词life。这里指的是24节气影响着中国人的日常生活。结合首字母，everyday“每日的”符合语境，everyday life“日常生活”。故填(e)veryday。 【65题详解】 句意：它们提醒人们要适应季节的变化，吃合适的食物。根据“They r...people to adapt to (适应) the changes in seasons and eat suitable food.”可知，此处需填谓语动词，结合上下文，时态为一般现在时。这里介绍24节气的作用是提醒人们适应季节的变化，因此用remind“提醒”，remind sb to do“提醒人们做某事”。故填(r)emind。 【66题详解】 句意：这些节气已经成为中国人生活中的重要组成部分。根据“The terms have become i...parts in Chinese people’s lives”可知，此处需填形容词作定语修饰parts。由于24节气在中国人的心中是很重要，不可缺少的一部分，因此important“重要的”符合语境。故填(i)mportant。 【67题详解】 句意：随着人们对传统文化认识的加深，24节气的文化创意产品也出现了。根据“As people’s understanding of t...culture deepens”可知，此处需填形容词作定语修饰名词。24节气是中国传统文化，因此traditional“传统的”符合语境。故填(t)raditional。 【68题详解】 句意：随着人们对传统文化认识的加深，24节气的文化创意产品也出现了。根据“cultural and creative products (文创产品) by 24 solar terms have”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词。结合语境，also“也”符合语境。故填(a)lso。 【69题详解】 句意：在北京2022年冬奥会开幕式上，导演使用了一种新的倒计时方法——用24节气代替数字。根据“Beijing 2022 Winter O...”可知，此处需填Olympics“奥运会”。Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics“2022年北京冬奥会”。故填(O)lympics。 【70题详解】 句意：在北京2022年冬奥会开幕式上，导演使用了一种新的倒计时方法——用24节气代替数字。根据“the director used a new countdown (倒计时) method-presentation of 24 solar terms i...of numbers”可知，此处考查副词词组instead“代替”，instead of“而不是”，用来否定numbers。故填(i)nstead。 八、书面表达（计30分） A．根据中文意思，完成下列句子，词数不限。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71. 生活就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。 __________________________ 【答案】Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句中时态为一般现在时；life生活，在句中作主语；be like像，be动词使用is；a race一场赛跑；you你；either...or...要么……要么……；take the lead领先；fall behind落后。故填Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind. 72. 从他们见面以来，这对年轻的夫妇就爱上了彼此。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The young couple have been in love with each other since they first met. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，本句使用时态为现在完成时have done结构；since引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般过去时。这对年轻的夫妇：the young couple；爱上了彼此：be in love with each other，此处使用延续性动词；他们见面：they first met。故填The young couple have been in love with each other since they first met. 73. 现在这位世界闻名的音乐家知道怎样和邻居们和谐相处。 ________________________________ 【答案】Now the world-famous musician knows how to get along well with his neighbors. 【解析】 【详解】现在“now”，句首首字母大写；the定冠词，表特指；世界闻名的“world-famous”；音乐家“musician”作主语；知道“know”，句子时态为一般现在时，用三单形式；怎样“how”；和……谐相处“get along well with…”，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语；他的邻居们“his neighbors”。故填Now the world-famous musician knows how to get along well with his neighbors. 74. 我希望那个女演员将与此事无关。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I hope the actress will have nothing to do with the matter. 【解析】 【详解】我希望：I hope，后接宾语从句，从句用一般将来时；那个女演员：the actress；将与此事无关：have nothing to do with...；此事：the matter。故填I hope the actress will have nothing to do with the matter. 75. 除非你尽力，否则你不能实现你的梦想。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】Unless you try your best, you will not realize your dream. 【解析】 【详解】unless引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，从句时态为一般现在时，Unless“除非”；you“你”主语，动词用原形；try one’s best“尽力”，此处需用your替换one’s；主句一般将来时，结构为will not+动词原形表否定；realize your dream“实现你的梦想”。故填Unless you try your best, you will not realize your dream. B、写作 76. 本学期即将结束，学校评选优秀团员，我班王莉被选为优秀团员，根据以下提示，写一篇介绍王莉的短文。 基本情况 王莉，九年级2班，2009年2月出生。 个人偶像 ……，因为……（自拟一点） 个人爱好 1. 喜欢观看记录片，因为……（自拟一点） 2. 喜欢看动作电影，因为……（自拟一点） 优秀事迹 1. 曾经向警方提供有用的线索，并帮助警察抓小偷。 2. ……（自拟一例） 职业梦想 ……（梦想及理由） 要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确．上下文连贯； 2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3）词数：100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Wang Li is a student in Class 2, Grade 9. She has been chosen as an excellent League Member this term. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Wang Li is a student in Class 2, Grade 9. She has been chosen as an excellent League Member this term. She was born in February 2009. Her idol is Malala Yousafzai because she admires her courage and advocacy for girls’ education. Wang Li has some hobbies. She likes watching documentaries because they give her a lot of useful knowledge about the world. She also enjoys watching action movies because they are exciting. She has done several good things. She once provided valuable clues to the police, which helped them catch a thief. Last month, she volunteered at a local animal shelter, taking care of abandoned pets. She dreams of becoming a lawyer in the future because she wants to fight for justice and help those in need. I admire her very much and believe she truly deserves to be recognized as an excellent League Member. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍王莉的基本情况； 第二步，介绍她的个人偶像、爱好和优秀事迹； 第三步，介绍她的职业梦想； 第四步，书写小结。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 ②take care of照顾 ③dream of梦想 [高分句型] ①She was born in February 2009. Her idol is Malala Yousafzai because she admires her courage and advocacy for girls’ education.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I admire her very much and believe she truly deserves to be recognized as an excellent League Member.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 扬州中学树人教育集团2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试 九年级英语2025年1月 （满分：140分 时间：110分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）。 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1．Where will they probably go? A． B． C． 2．What kind of TV programmes does the woman like best? A． B． C． 3．Which part of Andy’s grandpa’s body was hurt? A． B． C． 4．What’s Tina’s animal sign? A． B． C． 5．Why does Amy want to buy the yellow coat? A．Because yellow can give people energy. B．Because yellow can make people feel calm. C．Because yellow can make people feel warm. 6．Who wants to be a Maths teacher? A．The girl. B．The girl’s brother. C．The boy’s brother. 7．What’s the girl’s problem? A．Her parents always talk loudly at home. B．She can’t understand her teacher in class. C．She can’t do her homework quietly in the classroom. 8．How will the boy go to the cinema this Saturday afternoon? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By underground. 9．Who is the strongest boy in the boy’s class? A．John. B．Mike. C．Daniel. 10．What time is it now? A．7:30 p. m. B．7:45 p. m. C．8:15 p. m. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 这一部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12题。 11．Why can’t Bonnie lend the book to the boy? A．Because she has lent it to Mr Li. B．Because the book is very expensive. C．Because she has to return it to the library. 12．When will they meet at the cinema gate? A．At 5:00 this afternoon. B．At 5:30 this afternoon. C．At 5:30 tomorrow afternoon. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题，根据所听内容，完成信息记录表。 The Art Museum Time to be built in 1988 Things in the museum ancient paintings on the second floor paintings of 13 on the third floor a 14 on the first floor Opening time 9:00 a. m. to 4:30 p. m. in summer 15 to 4:00 p. m. in winter 13．A．all kinds B．modern times C．different countries 14．A．coffee shop B．restaurant C．bookshop 15．A．9:00 a. m. B．9:30 a. m. C．10:00 a. m. 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16．What’s difficult for the three children? A．To read and listen. B．To read and write. C．To listen and write. 17．How long did it take to make the documentary? A．Two years. B．Three years. C．Four years. 18．What is Daming good at? A．DIY. B．Playing sports. C．Talking with others. 19．Who made Xiaochen stressed? A．His teachers. B．His parents. C．His deskmate. 20．Why are the three children lucky? A．Because their parents have never given up. B．Because their parents help them go to another school. C．Because their teachers often help them with their study. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案． 1. —He’s seldom asked to make dinner at home. What about you? —________. But we must do it to develop our living skills. A. So have I B. Neither I have C. Neither am I D. So I am 2. The film ______ by Spielberg is well worth ______. A. was directed; seeing B. directed; to see C. was directed; to see D. directed; seeing 3. My father was so angry at ______ I was doing ______ he walked out without a word. A. what; what B. what; that C. that; that D. that; what 4. I can hardly understand this passage ______ there aren’t any new words in it. A. unless B. because C. though D. until 5. The youth worker liked by many students asks anyone who has any problem to ______ her any time. A. confirm B. connect C. contact D. commit 6. People say that the documentary will be covered _____________. It brings dinosaurs _____________ on screen. A. alive; live B. lively; living C. lively; alive D. live; alive 7. —Do you know everyone ______ came to your party? —No. I don’t know the one ______ you talked to just now. A. who; / B. whose; that C. that; which D. /; whom 8 People were all very surprised that the famous singer was ________ arrest ________ murder. A. under; for B. under; with C. in; for D. on; for 9. His famous art work that can be seen in the museum is ______ all praise. A. with B. against C. without D. beyond 10. They thought ________ important to look left and right when ________ the road. A. it’s; cross B. it; to cross C. it; crossing D. it was; to cross 11. Mr Wu is considered ______ our model. He puts all his effort ______ his career. A. to; to B. as; into C. as; to D. like; to 12. It was ________ problem that ________ of the students could work it out. A. so hard a; a few B. such a hard; few C. such hard a; few D. so a hard; a few 13. —What do you think of the Artificial Intelligence (人工智能)? —It’s great although it still needs further ________. A. invention B. education C. information D. development 14 What the teachers said may ______ quite right some day after you leave school. A. break out B. turn out C. carry out D. work out 15. —I’m going to sell all your old books. They’re taking up (占据) too much space. —________! They’re treasures. You sell them, and you take my life! A. In your dreams B. Sounds great C. Couldn’t agree more D. You make it 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Countries around the world have reached a new climate agreement. For the first time, the ____16____ clearly calls on countries to move away from using fossil fuels (石化燃料) to create energy. ____17____ many people say the agreement doesn’t go far enough to protect the planet (行星) from global warming. The agreement was ____18____ at COP28 the United Nations climate meeting in Dubai. United Ara Emirates. Representatives (代表) ____19____ nearly 200 countries took part in the meeting. The ____20____ was to reach agreements that will help slow global warming. One of the big questions about COP28 was whether countries would agree to stop producing fossil fuels (called a “phase-out”), or would simply agree to produce less (called a “phase-down”) Over 100 countries, ____21____ the United States and the European Union, were pushing for a phase-out. But countries like Saudi Arabia and India ____22____ this idea. These countries either depend heavily on fossil fuels, or on the money they ____23____ by selling them. Because of this disagreement, the final deal doesn’t mention a phase-out or a phase-down. ____24____, it calls for “transitioning (转型) away from fossil fuels”. That’s a huge ____25____ to many people who had hoped for a stronger position. But it’s also the first time a COP meeting has ____26____ moving away from fossil fuels. The agreement calls for a huge ____27____ in clean energy. Around 130 countries have ____28____ to produce three times as much renewable energy by 2030. Representatives from small island countries are especially ____29____ that the COP28 agreement did not call for a phase-out of fossil fuels. These countries say the agreement ____30____ to solve the climate crisis quickly enough. They believe this puts their nations at risk (危险) from rising sea levels. 16. A. agreement B. plan C. idea D. custom 17. A. If B. But C. And D. Although 18. A. reached B. carried C. cut D. listed 19. A. for B. with C. from D. at 20. A. goal B. result C. dream D. course 21. A. including B. except C. for D. with 22. A. depended on B. fought against C. hoped for D. looked up 23. A. buy B. make C. find D. discover 24. A. Instead B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Happily 25. A. kindness B. disappointment C. development D. chance 26. A. enjoyed B. minded C. mentioned D. escaped 27. A. increase B. encouragement C. fall D. price 28. A. promised B. refused C. asked D. answered 29. A. excited B. surprised C. interested D. angry 30. A. succeeds B. fails C. suggests D. allows 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案． A This year, many kids’ movies have come out. With so many great ones to choose from, we have picked three of them for you. Let’s take a look together! Orion and the Dark Release Date: Feb 2, 2024 Orion has a great many fears-but he’s especially afraid of the dark. So you can imagine his surprise when an embodiment (化身) of the dark shows up to take him on an adventure to show him there’s nothing to be afraid of. The Netflix movie is based on a book by Emma Yarlett, but the script (剧本) was written by someone who knows a thing or two about writing movies about anxieties (焦虑): Charlie Kaufman, the writer behind Being John Malkovich. Robot Dreams Release Date: May 31, 2024 This film, based on the comic by Sara Varon, received an Oscar nomination for Best Animated Feature. (It lost to The Boy and the Heron.) It’s about an anthropomorphic (拟人化的) dog who, to help with feeling lonely, orders a robot to be his friend. The lack (缺少) of words and overall sadness give the impression that it’s not exactly aimed at kids, but the older ones might get into it. Mufasa: The Lion King Release Date: Dec 20 2024 Barry Jenkins, the Oscar-nominated director of Moonlight, directs a prequel (前传) to The Lion King about Mufasa (voiced by Aaron Pierre) and his relationship with Scar (Kelvin Harrison, Jr). Don’t expect 2D animation similar to the original, though: This one will be done in a realistic-looking CGI (电脑成像技术) style, similar to the 2019 remark of The Lion King and Seth Rogen and Billy Eichner even reprise (重新出演) their roles as Timon and Pumbaa. 31. Who wrote the book that was later filmed as Orion and the Dark? A. Emma Yarlett. B. Charlie Kaufman. C. John Malkovich. D. Sara Varon. 32. What is the main theme of Robot Dreams? A. Dealing with loneliness. B. A dog’s adventures. C. The importance of words. D. Friendship between humans and robots. 33. What story does Mufasa: The Lion King feature? A. A story about Mufasa in the afterlife. B. A story about Timon and Pumbaa. C. A story about a new lion king. D. A story between Mufasa and Scar. B World Theatre Day, set up by the International Theatre Institute, is a day to raise global awareness of the art of theatre. It falls on March 27 each year. Theatre is a native (土著的) art form in China and plays an important role in spreading Chinese culture, showing traditional Chinese culture and aesthetics (美学). In recent years, many theatrical productions are trying to win the interest of young people by adding new ideas. Inspired by a Chinese classic novel, the folk-dance drama “A Dream of Red Mansions” became one of the top-selling productions of 2023, especially because of a scene where the character Jia Baoyu looks back at the Twelve Beauties, which turned out to be a hit. Behind the success of “A Dream of Red Mansions” lies a young team run by young directors, Li Xing and Li Chao, who took a special way by focusing on the female roles in the story and creatively connecting their lives with the life cycle of flowers. Traditional Chinese opera has also experienced a return in recent years, often showing amazing performances with strong artistic charm (魅力). A Yueju Opera named“New Dragon Gate Inn”, performed by Xiao Bai Hua, one of the most famous Yueju Opera groups from east China’s Zhejiang Province, is a famous example. These works, which have achieved great success, will pour more energy into traditional Chinese theatre. 34. Why is the World Theatre Day set up? A. To make a lot of money. B. To interest old people in the theatre. C. To interest young people in the theatre. D. To draw people’s attention to the theatre. 35. How many theatrical works are mentioned in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 36. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Theatre is an important part of Chinese culture. B. “A Dream of Red Mansions” sold well in 2023. C. Li Chao acted well in “A Dream of Red Mansions”. D Xiao Bai Hua performed “New Dragon Gate Inn”. 37. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The World Theatre Day. B. The Chinese Folk-dance Drama. C. Chinese Theatre Is Coming Back. D. A Famous Yueju Opera Group. C One of the differences between Chinese movies and those of foreign countries is bilingual subtitles (双语字幕). Two languages that we use as subtitles are Chinese and English. There are some reasons why Chinese movies have subtitles. The first reason is dialect (方言). Besides Mandarin and Cantonese. China has lots of dialects. And even different provinces have different dialects. Some Chinese movies have different dialects, so they should make sure audiences can understand what they are talking about. Second is the background music and sound effects. Unlike TV, the cinema cannot be controlled remotely (远地). Whether the background music is too loud or too small, the subtitles can make sure audiences will not be out of the play. Third is that a deep voice or pronunciation is not clear. Some actors or actresses have a deep and low voice, which sounds good. But we can’t hear it in the heavy bass (超重低音) the theaters. So the subtitles help us to understand the lines. Fourth, it is friendly to people who have trouble hearing. The subtitles help them to understand what actors or actresses talk about. Fifth, there are lots of foreigners coming to China, and English is the most widely spoken language in the world. When we watch bilingual subtitles, we can learn English and we can also understand the meaning. Foreigners can use Chinese movies to learn Chinese, and the English subtitles help them understand Chinese. 38. What languages are used as subtitles in Chinese movies? A. Mandarin and Cantonese. B. Chinese and English. C. Chinese and dialects. D. Mandarin and dialects. 39. What does the underlined word “lines” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Dialogues. B. Pronunciations. C. Sounds. D. Languages. 40. Why do Chinese movies have bilingual subtitles? ①Because China has different dialects. ②Because of the background music and sound effects. ③Because a deep voice or pronunciation is clear. ④To help the deaf understand the movie. ⑤Because there are lots of foreigners coming to China A. ①②③④ B. ①③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①②③⑤ 41. What is the structure of this text? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. D At Uncle Tom’s cabin, Uncle Tom, a large, strong man with a kind sensible face and an air of dignity, was sitting at the table. He was trying to write the alphabet on a small blackboard. And his wife Aunt Chloe was baking a cake on the fire. Their two sons, Mose and Pete, were playing with their baby sister. Mr Shelby’s son, young Master George, was teaching Tom. “This is wonderful!” said Aunt Chloe, “This boy’s only thirteen, but he can read and write! And then he comes here and teaches us!” “Aunt Chloe, I’m hungry,” said George, “Is that cake ready?” “It is now, Dear,” said Aunt Chloe, and she gave everyone a piece. Uncle Tom picked up his daughter Polly and began dancing with her. Soon Master George and Tom’s sons were dancing with them, too. “Stop,” said Aunt Chloe, “The people for the meeting will be here soon.” And they started to get the room ready for the religious meeting they had at Uncle Tom’s cabin every week. Soon the cabin was full of people of all ages. They sang beautiful songs they read from the Bible and they prayed together. However, while this was happening in Tom’s cabin, something very different was happening in his master’s house. 42. How many people were there in Uncle Tom’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 43. Which is WRONG according to Paragraph 1 of the passage? A. Uncle Tom was learning to write the alphabet. B. Aunt Chloe was baking a cake on the fire. C. George was Mr Shelby’s son. D. George was playing with Uncle Tom’s children. 44. Every week people of all ages came to Uncle Tom’s cabin to ________. A. have a religious meeting B. dance C. learn the alphabet D. have a big dinner 45. The best title of the passage is ________. A. A Large, Strong Man B. A Happy Family C. The Young Master D. A Religious Meeting 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 46. John Agar acted in ______ (west), war films and low-budget science fiction pictures. 47. Strict actions were taken by the school to make sure the ______ (safe) of all students during the event. 48. The hope of living ______ (peace) seemed a dream for people during World War II. 49. Last year’s ______ (wealth) person will probably be this year’s biggest loser. Nothing is impossible. 50. Your desk is even ______ (tidy) than mine. Please take the time to put everything in order. 51. —It was in his __________ (90) that the great writer completed his famous novel. —Yes, that made the whole world amazed because he was very old at that time. 52. Rare metals which are found only in China are badly in need in ______ (工业) around the world. 53. —The plan for summer study trip may be ________ (取消). —Really? I’m looking forward to it. 54. He has written many novels, but this is ________ (大概) his best-known one. 55. I hear you again ______ (误认为) the twins the other day. Is that true? 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）（每题不超过10个词） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Covered by snow and ice, Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest and most mysterious continent on Earth. However, this wild place still attracts people who wish to go there. The Antarctic is a good place to research the land, ocean, air, ice shelves and biology. The Antarctic also has rich resources including coal, fresh water and seafood. More than 30 countries have built research stations in the Antarctic. During the past 40 years, China has built five stations: Changcheng, Zhongshan, Taishan, Kunlun and Qinling. With annual (年度的) average temperature of -25 to-30 ℃ in the Antarctic, scientists there don’t have many choices for traveling. If the weather is good, scientists will go outside to collect samples of water, rocks and other things. But when it’s too cold or windy outside, which happens quite often, they have to stay indoors. There are all kinds of laboratories at their stations. However, they do more than just research. The scientists there have found many ways to relax. At Zhongshan Station, for example, there is a field where they can play basketball, volleyball and badminton. Zhongshan Station is not far from stations built by Russia, India and Australia. Sometimes, people from the four stations will meet and hold big parties and sports events. Although life in the Antarctic can be hard, people there get to learn more about the unknown world and enjoy the beauty of nature. That might be the best part of visiting the area. 56. What resources does Antarctica have? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How many countries have built research stations in the Antarctic so far? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What do scientists do when the weather is good in the Antarctic? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Scientists do research, what else can they do at Zhongshan Station? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Why do people continue to explore Antarctica? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） The traditional Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms in a year. Ancient Chinese people c____61____ this system to mark the change of time based on the sun’s movement. In ancient times, this system guided agricultural production, telling f____62____ what to do according to the changes in temperature. Nowadays, 24 solar t____63____ could help with farming and guide Chinese people in e____64____ life. They r____65____ people to adapt to (适应) the changes in seasons and eat suitable food. The terms have become i____66____ parts in Chinese people’s lives. As people’s understanding of t____67____ culture deepens, cultural and creative products (文创产品) by 24 solar terms have a____68____ appeared. This ancient time system has gained new charm in the new era. At the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter O____69____, the director used a new countdown (倒计时) method-presentation of 24 solar terms i____70____ of numbers. This creative method was greatly praised by people around the world. 八、书面表达（计30分） A．根据中文意思，完成下列句子，词数不限。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71. 生活就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。 __________________________ 72. 从他们见面以来，这对年轻夫妇就爱上了彼此。 _____________________________________________________________________ 73. 现在这位世界闻名的音乐家知道怎样和邻居们和谐相处。 ________________________________ 74. 我希望那个女演员将与此事无关。 _____________________________________________________________________ 75. 除非你尽力，否则你不能实现你的梦想。 _______________________________________________________ B、写作 76. 本学期即将结束，学校评选优秀团员，我班王莉被选为优秀团员，根据以下提示，写一篇介绍王莉的短文。 基本情况 王莉，九年级2班，2009年2月出生。 个人偶像 ……，因为……（自拟一点） 个人爱好 1. 喜欢观看记录片，因为……（自拟一点） 2. 喜欢看动作电影，因为……（自拟一点） 优秀事迹 1. 曾经向警方提供有用的线索，并帮助警察抓小偷。 2. ……（自拟一例） 职业梦想 ……（梦想及理由） 要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确．上下文连贯； 2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3）词数：100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Wang Li is a student in Class 2, Grade 9. She has been chosen as an excellent League Member this term. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$