精品解析：广东省佛山市南海区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末监测英语试题

南海区2024—2025学年度第一学期中小学期末监测 八年级英语试题 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Long ago, Yan and Chang were good friends. Yan lived ___1___ good life in a big house. One day he asked Chang ___2___ dinner at his house. However, on the dinner table there was only one small dish of one small fish. Chang looked ___3___ at the fish. It was no ___4___ than a finger. Then he asked Yan if (是否)he could borrow a lantern. “What for?” Yan asked. “Well, it’s so dark in here,” Chang said ___5___ a dry smile. “I can’t see the other delicious dishes you cooked for me.” Chang kept a lot of ducks and chickens on his farm. One day, Yan ___6___ to visit him. At noon, Chang told Yan that he couldn’t let him stay for lunch ___7___ there wasn’t much food to eat. Yan looked out at Chang’s farm ___8___ for a moment. Then he asked Chang if he had a big knife (刀). “Yes, but what for?” Chang asked. “I’m thinking about killing my horse so we’ll have something for lunch.” Yan said. “But how ___9___ you go home without it?” “Well, you wouldn’t mind giving me one of ____10____ many ducks or chickens so I can ride it home, would you?” 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. had B. to have C. having 3. A. quiet B. quietness C. quietly 4. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest 5. A. in B. by C. with 6. A. comes B. came C. was coming 7. A. and B. but C. because 8. A. animal B. animals C. animals’ 9. A. can B. must C. should 10. A. you B. your C. yours 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于两个朋友相互“作弄”对方的故事。 1题详解】 句意：Yan在大房子里过着美好的生活。 a一，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词。live a/an+形容词+life表示“过着一种……生活”，固定表达，good以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，他邀请Chang 去他家吃晚饭。 had吃，过去式/过去分词；to have去吃，不定式；having吃，现在分词/动名词。ask sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，固定短语，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：Chang安静地看着鱼。 quiet安静的，形容词；quietness安静，名词；quietly安静地，副词。空处修饰动词looked，所以用副词，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：它还没有一根手指大。 big大的，原级；bigger更大的，比较级；the biggest最大的，最高级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级bigger。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：Chang干笑着说。 in在……里面；by通过；with带着。根据“said...a dry smile”可知，应是干笑着说，表示伴随，用with，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：一天，Yan 来拜访他。 comes来，三单形式；came来，过去式；was coming过去进行时。根据“One day”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式，故选B。 7题详解】 句意：中午，Chang告诉Yan，他不能让他留下来吃午饭，因为没有太多的食物可吃。 and和；but但是；because因为。空后“there wasn’t much food to eat”是解释空前“不能让他留下吃饭”的原因，所以用because连接，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：Yan 看了一会儿Chang家农场里的动物。 animal动物；animals动物，复数；animals’动物的，所有格。空处在句中作宾语，所以用名词，且此处是泛指农场里的所有动物，所以用复数，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：你没有马怎么能回家呢？ can能；must必须；should应该。根据“how... you go home without it”可知，应是说没有马怎么能回到家，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：那你不介意从你众多的鸭子或鸡中挑一只给我让我骑回家吧？ you你，主/宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性所有代词。空处修饰名词ducks，所以用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 These days, photos of a 31-year-old man carrying his mother on his back at Tian’anmen Square are popular on Douyin. The man is Xiao Ma, and he started to carry his ____11____ to travel for a long time. Xiao Ma was just eight years old when his mother got hurt in a terrible car accident. Unluckily, she was unable to ____12____ and had to lie in bed after the accident. When he ____13____, he worked in the fields picking cotton and opened his own restaurant in Xinjiang. He spent most of his money on his mother’s illness, and it really worked. His mother was ____14____ to leave the bed to sit in a wheelchair and even take a few small steps. However, a few years ago, Xiao Ma got the ____15____ news that his mother’s cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩) was getting worse. That’s why he decided to ____16____ his house and car so he could take his mother on trips around China. They visited several ____17____ places of interest, such as Tianshan Mountain and Nanjing Museum. Every time they reached a new place, Xiao Ma ____18____ took photos and videos with his mother. They really enjoyed the moment. The elderly woman can no longer speak, but she smiles when they travel. It makes her loving son happy. Her son ____19____ that she spent a hard time staying in bed in the past. “Love doesn’t wait, filial piety (孝道) is never late, and action is the best answer,” Xiao Ma said. “My mother _____20_____ me when I was a child, and now it’s my turn to carry her.” 11. A. bag B. cotton C. money D. mother 12. A. work B. smile C. move D. live 13. A. woke up B. grew up C. dressed up D. stayed up 14. A. able B. sorry C. afraid D. interested 15. A. relaxing B. interesting C. exciting D. surprising 16. A. build B. check C. sell D. clean 17. A. strange B. popular C. dangerous D. natural 18. A. angrily B. easily C. happily D. carelessly 19. A. plans B. remembers C. imagines D. hopes 20. A. found B. accepted C. followed D. carried 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫小马的男子为了表达对母亲的孝顺之心，卖掉房子和车带着母亲四处旅游的感人故事。 【11题详解】 句意：这个人就是小马，他开始背着妈妈旅行很久了。 bag包；cotton棉花；money钱；mother母亲。根据“These days, photos of a 31-year-old man carrying his mother”可知，此处指的是背着他的妈妈旅行，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：不幸的是，事故发生后，她无法移动，不得不躺在床上。 work工作；smile笑；move移动；live生活。根据“had to lie in bed after the accident.”可知，只能躺在床上，所以应是无法动弹，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他长大后在田里摘棉花并在新疆开了自己的餐馆。 woke up醒来；grew up长大；dressed up打扮；stayed up熬夜。根据“he worked in the fields picking cotton and opened his own restaurant in Xinjiang”可知，这些应是长大后的事情，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他的母亲能够离开床，坐在轮椅上，甚至可以走几步。 able能够；sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据“and even take a few small steps”可知，是能够离开床，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，几年前，小马得到了一个令人惊讶的消息，他母亲的脑萎缩正在恶化。 relaxing放松的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人激动的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“that his mother’s cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩) was getting worse”及上一段讲到母亲从不能动到可以走几步可知，得知母亲脑萎缩恶化是很令人意外的，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：这就是为什么他决定卖掉自己的房子和汽车，这样他就可以带着母亲周游中国了。 build建造；check检查；sell卖；clean清洁。根据“his house and car so he could take his mother on trips around China.”可知，此处指的是卖掉房子和车子去旅行，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们参观了一些著名的名胜，如天山和南京博物馆。 strange奇怪的；popular受欢迎的；dangerous危险的；natural自然的。根据“such as Tianshan Mountain and Nanjing Museum”可知，应是参观了一些著名的景点，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：每次他们到达一个新的地方，小马就高兴地和妈妈一起拍照和录像。 angrily愤怒地；easily容易地；happily高兴地；carelessly粗心地。根据“took photos and videos with his mother. They really enjoyed the moment.”可知，他们应该很开心，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她的儿子记得，过去她在床上度过了一段艰难的时光。 plans计划；remembers记得；imagines想象；hopes希望。根据“...that she spent a hard time staying in bed in the past.”可知，此处指记得的事情，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈背着我，现在轮到我来背她了。 found找到；accepted接受；followed跟随；carried背。根据“...me when I was a child, and now it’s my turn to carry her.”可知，小时候应是妈妈背着孩子，故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A CHINA TOURS TRAVEL GUIDE CULTURE DAY TOUR Prepare yourselves for the wonderful Harbin Ice Festival, a world-famous ice and snow festival! Most of the fun and shows happen in Harbin Ice and Snow World. Ice sculptures are all over Harbin, but there are three main places to celebrate the festival: Harbin Ice and Snow World-a Colorful “Ice Disneyland” * Join in skating, ice climbing, skiing, snow fights, and ice biking. * Watch the Harbin Show by artists from all over the world, three times a day after 5 pm, each show lasting around 40 minutes. * Keep trying the local food. Sun Island - See the Art of Snow Sculpting * Take photos with huge snow-white sculptures in sunlight from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. * Have fun with different kinds of snow sports. Zhaolin Park-a Perfect Ice World Just for Kids * Play on the cute little ice slides. * Enjoy ice lantern sculptures with lights inside. Opening party: January 5th, 2025 (9 a.m. to 11 a.m.) Ticket booking: December 15th, 2024 - March 10th, 2025. Prices: Harbin Ice and Snow World: ￥300; Sun Island: ￥150; Zhaolin Park: Free. Please note: Children under 12 years old can get 20% off. For more information, please click here or send us an email to ystravel@ gmail.com. ice sculptures kids playing on ice slides 21. What can visitors do in the Harbin Ice Festival? A. Cook some local food. B. Act in the Harbin Show. C. Try different snow sports. D. Take snow sculptures home. 22. Who may be most interested in Zhaolin Park? A. 3-month-old Nick. B. 9-year-old James. C. 20-year-old Emma. D. 60-year-old Ruby. 23. When can visitors book the tickets? A. On December 1st, 2024. B. On December 20th, 2024. C. On March 15th, 2025. D. On March 30th, 2025. 24. How much should Mike pay if he goes to the Sun Island with his 7-year-old son? A. ￥180. B. ￥240. C. ￥270. D. ￥300. 25. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell a festival story. B. To show a festival party. C To offer a travel choice. D. To share a travel experience. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年哈尔滨冰雪节的信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Join in skating, ice climbing, skiing, snow fights, and ice biking.”可知，游客可以参加滑冰、攀冰、滑雪等多种雪上运动，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhaolin Park-a Perfect Ice World Just for Kids”可知，Zhaolin Park适合孩子游玩，9岁的James最为适合。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket booking: December 15th, 2024 - March 10th, 2025.”可知，门票预定时间从2024年12月15日到2025年3月10日，只有选项B“2024年12月20日”符合范围。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sun Island: ￥150...Please note: Children under 12 years old can get 20% off.”可知，Sun Island的票价是150元，7岁的小孩可以享受20%折扣，即120元，因此总价为150 + 120 = 270元，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章提供了哈尔滨冰雪节的信息，因此目的是提供旅游选择，故选C。 B Students may want to feed street cats in school, but they may not know where cats are. In order to give school cats a better life, students from Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU) made a WeChat mini-program called Beiwai Cats. Now, students can use their phones to find school cats and get to know them through it. The mini-program is easy for students to use. “ ▲ .”The cards show the cats’ photos and also have stories about them. Cat lovers can also adopt (收养) school cats on the mini-program. Zhou Hengxiao, 20, helped make the with the feline community. mini-program. He is a member of the BFSU Love B 888 Cats Group. He said the mini-program is good for both the students and the cats. With the “ID cards”, students can learn more about the cats. So the students might not get scratched and the cats can be safe. The group is also active on Weibo, Bilibili and Xiaohongshu. “We want to use cats to share the culture of our university. When we make money from these platforms (平台) , we will use it to feed the cats and help with their illnesses,” he said. Zhou said they hope to add more cats near the university to Beiwai Cats. “We don’t have much money, but we want to do our best to give every small life a home,” said Zhou. 26. Why did students in BFSU make the mini-program? A. To give school cats a better life. B. To offer a platform to cat lovers. C. To sell cat products to cat keepers. D. To raise money for cat research. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. They can know many cats from it. B. A group of students work for it. C. On it, every cat has an “ID card”. D. Cat lovers can find pets on it. 28. What does the underlined word “ scratched ” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Caught. B. Lost. C. Warned. D. Hurt. 29. What is Zhou Hengxiao like? A Calm. B. Caring. C. Patient. D. Confident. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. A university to look after cats. B. A way to start a mini-program. C. A mini-program to care for cats. D. A group to raise money for cats. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述北京外国语大学的学生开发了一个名为“Beiwai Cats”的微信小程序，旨在通过该程序帮助校园猫咪，提供更好的生活条件，并通过平台募集资金来照顾猫咪。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to give school cats a better life, students from Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU) made a WeChat mini-program called Beiwai Cats. ”可知，这个微信小程序“Beiwai Cats”的目的是为了给学校里的猫提供更好的生活，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cards show the cats’ photos and also have stories about them.”可知，空处应提到了一张卡，C项“在它上面，每只猫都有一张‘身份证’。”符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据句子“students can learn more about the cats. So the students might not get scratched and the cats can be safe.”可知，学生们了解了猫之后，就不会被抓伤，划线单词表示“抓伤”，与hurt意思相近，故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。由Zhou Hengxiao所说“We don’t have much money, but we want to do our best to give every small life a home”可以看出，他是一个富有爱心（caring）的人，故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个用来关爱学校猫的微信小程序，故选C。 C 配对阅读 左栏是5位学生遇到的突发情况，右栏是7个建议。请将学生情况与对应建议进行匹配。 ___31___ Jack was listening to music while riding a bike to school. Suddenly, the traffic light turned red and he fell off his bike. ___32___ Lucy was hungry and ate up all the food in the fridge. Later, she had a stomachache (肚子痛) and her face turned pale. ___33___ An earthquake happened while Tony was having a class. He quickly hid himself under the desk. ___34___ Mia tried to cook some eggs but she forgot the time. The water dried up and there was a lot of smoke (烟雾). ___35___ When running in the park, Emily saw a dog bite a boy. He was in great pain and cried loudly for help. A. Open all windows immediately! Pay attention to the food you are cooking! Don’t go away before finishing cooking next time. B. Get out of the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Keep calm and be brave. Don’t use the lift! C. Don’t put too much food in the fridge at a time. Keep cooked and uncooked food in different boxes. Cook the food fully. D. Call 120. Send the boy to the nearest hospital as quickly as possible. Tell the doctors about the bite. E. Make sure you run in a safe park. It would be better if you can have your parents to run together with you. F. Never listen to music while riding a bike. Keep an eye on the traffic lights to make yourself and others safe. G. Go to the hospital! Check the dates of the food before eating. Remember not to eat too much food all at once. 【答案】31. F 32. G 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是将同学遇到的紧急情况与解决方法配对。 【31题详解】 根据“Suddenly, the traffic light turned red and he fell off his bike.”可知，Jack骑车时听音乐，交通灯变红时摔倒了。建议F“骑车时不要听音乐。留意交通信号灯，确保自己和他人安全”与之匹配。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Later, she had a stomachache”可知，Lucy饿了吃光冰箱里的食物后肚子疼，脸色苍白。建议G“去医院！吃食物前检查食物日期。记住不要一次吃太多食物”与之匹配。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“An earthquake happened while Tony was having a class. He quickly hid himself under the desk.”可知，Tony上课时发生地震，他迅速躲在桌子下。建议B“当地面停止摇晃时，迅速离开建筑物。保持冷静勇敢，不要使用电梯”与之匹配。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Mia tried to cook some eggs but she forgot the time. The water dried up and there was a lot of smoke”可知，Mia煮鸡蛋忘记时间，水烧干了还有很多烟。建议A“立即打开所有窗户！注意你正在煮的食物！下次煮完之前不要走开”与之匹配。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“When running in the park, Emily saw a dog bite a boy. He was in great pain and cried loudly for help.”可知，Emily在公园跑步时看到狗咬了一个男孩，男孩痛苦大叫求助。建议D“拨打120。尽快把男孩送到最近的医院。告诉医生咬伤情况”与之匹配。故选D。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 surprise outdoors answer mean why to change for comfortable because library it It is the fourth time that Finland came first in World Happiness Report. This may be ___36___ to you as Finland is famous for its cold winters and short daylight. Then learn about the people’s life there and you may find some ___37___! In Finland, people’s life is ___38___. Many people grow up with the ___39___. It is a main part of life for them. They just read or do schoolwork there. People in Finland love their saunas (桑拿浴), and almost every home has one sauna room. Finland has a population of about 5.5 million, and ___40___ is home to over 2 million saunas. There are more saunas than cars here. Taking saunas is quite good ___41___ health, and it is also relaxing. People also love going ___42___, from their 40 national parks to different islands. Usually, they enjoy hiking or biking. In winter, life doesn’t ___43___ too much because people there are not afraid of the cold days and still get around on bicycles. To them, winter just ___44___ activities, such as cross-country skiing, ice skating, and dog sledding (雪橇). That’s ____45____ people in Finland have a strong feeling of happiness. 【答案】36. surprising 37. answers 38. comfortable 39. library 40 it 41. for 42. outdoors 43. change 44. means 45. why 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍芬兰人的生活方式，解释了芬兰为什么连续四次在《世界幸福报告》中名列第一，即使其气候寒冷、日照短暂。芬兰人的幸福感源于舒适的生活、丰富的图书馆资源、热爱户外活动和冬季运动等。 【36题详解】 句意：这可能会让你感到惊讶，因为芬兰以寒冷的冬天和短暂的白天而闻名。根据“It is the fourth time that Finland came first in World Happiness Report.”及备选词可知，此处指“芬兰第四次在‘世界幸福报告’中排名第一可能会令你惊讶”，用surprise的形容词surprising表示“令人惊讶的”。故填surprising。 【37题详解】 句意：那么了解那里的人的生活，你可能会找到一些答案！some后跟可数名词复数形式，根据“Then learn about the people’s life”及备选词和语境可知，应是可以找到为什么芬兰连续四次被评为世界上最幸福国家的答案。answer的复数形式answers符合语境。故填answers。 【38题详解】 句意：在芬兰，人们的生活是舒适的。is后跟形容词作表语，根据“It is the fourth time that Finland came first in World Happiness Report.”可知，应是说芬兰人的生活很舒适，备选词comfortable“舒适的”符合语境。故填comfortable。 【39题详解】 句意：许多人在图书馆长大。根据“It is a main part of life for them. They just read or do schoolwork there.”可知，空处应是可以读书和做作业的地方，备选词library“图书馆”符合语境，故填填library。 【40题详解】 句意：芬兰人口约550万，拥有200多万个桑拿房。根据“Finland has a population of about 5.5 million”可知，空处指芬兰，用it指代前面的Finland，故填it。 【41题详解】 句意：洗桑拿对健康很有好处，也很放松。根据“Taking saunas is quite good....health”可知，此处指对健康有益，be good for“对……有益”，故填for。 【42题详解】 句意：人们还喜欢到户外活动，从他们的40个国家公园到不同的岛屿。根据“from their 40 national parks to different islands”可知，此处指喜欢去户外，go outdoors“去户外”，故填outdoors。 【43题详解】 句意：在冬季人们的生活没有太大变化，因为那里的人们不怕寒冷的日子，仍然骑自行车到处走。根据“because people there are not afraid of the cold days and still get around on bicycles.”可知，冬天人们仍然外出活动，所以应是说生活没有太大变化，change“变化”， doesn’t后跟动词原形。故填change。 【44题详解】 句意：对于他们来说，冬天只是意味着活动，比如越野滑雪、滑冰和狗拉雪橇。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，根据“winter just... activities, such as cross-country skiing, ice skating, and dog sledding (雪橇)”及备选词可知，应是说冬季意味着活动，mean“意味着”，主语是winter，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词第三人称单数。故填means。 【45题详解】 句意：这就是为什么芬兰人拥有强烈的幸福感。根据第二、三、四段的论述可知，讲述了“芬兰人拥有强烈幸福感的原因”，That’s why...“那就是为什么……”，固定句型。故填why。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Nowadays, Tabata training is popular with young people at home or even offices. The reason is simple: it doesn’t take much time or space. The idea of Tabata training comes from Japan. It is easy to understand: exercise for 20 seconds, then take a 10-second break, and do this at least eight times. The exercises you do for 20 seconds are not hard to learn. Moves like jumping jacks, high knees, squats, and planks are common. You can pick the exercises you want to do in your Tabata training. For example, if you want stronger legs, you can do more leg exercises. JUMPING JACK HIGH KNEES SQUAT PLANK One great thing about Tabata is that your body will keep burning calories (燃烧卡路里) for at least an hour after 4 minutes’ training. It burns calories faster than other ways of exercise. You need to exercise really hard during each 20 seconds. However, people with heart problems may face more risks when they do this exercise. But for people who are too busy to go to the gym, Tabata training might just be the answer. 46. Why is Tabata training popular with young people these days? __________________________________________________________ 47. Where does the idea of Tabata training come from? __________________________________________________________ 48. How long does one break last in a Tabata training? __________________________________________________________ 49. What is Tabata training different from other ways of exercise? __________________________________________________________ 50. Who may face more risks while doing Tabata? __________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达。 假如你是李华，请你根据下列的思维导图，以“Sports Make Me Happy”为题，给你所在学校的英语广播站投稿。写作内容如下： 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Sports Make Me Happy Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today I want to share my ideas about sports.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because it doesn’t take much time or space. 47. The idea of Tabata training/It comes from Japan. 48. One break/It lasts 10 seconds. 49. It burns calories faster than other ways of exercise. 50. People with heart problems may face more risks. 51. 例文 Sports Make Me Happy Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today I want to share my ideas about sports. Sports are great because they keep us healthy, make us feel happy and confident. They also show us how to work together as a team. I remember playing football with my classmates on the school playground last term. We had a hard game against Class 9, but we worked well together and finally we won. What an exciting experience! So, let’s all do sports often and make it a habit. It will make us healthier, happier, and stronger. Come and join, then you’ll find great fun in sports! 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Tabata训练的起源、方法和优点，并说明了为何这种训练方式在年轻人中流行。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Tabata training is popular with young people at home or even offices. The reason is simple: it doesn’t take much time or space.” 可知，Tabata 训练受年轻人欢迎的原因是它不需要太多时间或空间。故填Because it doesn’t take much time or space. 【47题详解】 根据第二段 “The idea of Tabata training comes from Japan” 可知，Tabata 训练的创意来自于日本。故填The idea of Tabata training/It comes from Japan. 【48题详解】 根据第二段 “exercise for 20 seconds, then take a 10-second break” 可知，每次休息持续 10 秒。故填One break/It lasts 10 seconds. 【49题详解】 根据第三段“It burns calories faster than other ways of exercise” 可知，Tabata 训练比其他的运动方式燃烧卡路里的速度更快。故填It burns calories faster than other ways of exercise. 【50题详解】 根据第三段 “However, people with heart problems may face more risks when they do this exercise” 可知，患有心脏问题的人在进行 Tabata 训练时可能会面临更多的风险。故填People with heart problems may face more risks. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：简单介绍自己后直入主题。 第二步：具体介绍运动的好处，并结合自己的运动经历展开谈谈。 第三步：书写结语。呼吁大家积极运动。 [亮点词汇] ①work together as a team团队合作 ②play football with和某人踢足球 ③do sports做运动 [高分句型] ①Sports are great because they keep us healthy, make us feel happy and confident. (原因状语从句) ②What an exciting experience! (感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南海区2024—2025学年度第一学期中小学期末监测 八年级英语试题 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Long ago, Yan and Chang were good friends. Yan lived ___1___ good life in a big house. One day he asked Chang ___2___ dinner at his house. However, on the dinner table there was only one small dish of one small fish. Chang looked ___3___ at the fish. It was no ___4___ than a finger. Then he asked Yan if (是否)he could borrow a lantern. “What for?” Yan asked. “Well, it’s so dark in here,” Chang said ___5___ a dry smile. “I can’t see the other delicious dishes you cooked for me.” Chang kept a lot of ducks and chickens on his farm. One day, Yan ___6___ to visit him. At noon, Chang told Yan that he couldn’t let him stay for lunch ___7___ there wasn’t much food to eat. Yan looked out at Chang’s farm ___8___ for a moment. Then he asked Chang if he had a big knife (刀). “Yes, but what for?” Chang asked. “I’m thinking about killing my horse so we’ll have something for lunch.” Yan said. “But how ___9___ you go home without it?” “Well, you wouldn’t mind giving me one of ____10____ many ducks or chickens so I can ride it home, would you?” 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. had B. to have C. having 3. A. quiet B. quietness C. quietly 4. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest 5. A. in B. by C. with 6. A. comes B. came C. was coming 7. A. and B. but C. because 8. A. animal B. animals C. animals’ 9. A. can B. must C. should 10. A. you B. your C. yours 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 These days, photos of a 31-year-old man carrying his mother on his back at Tian’anmen Square are popular on Douyin. The man is Xiao Ma, and he started to carry his ____11____ to travel for a long time. Xiao Ma was just eight years old when his mother got hurt in a terrible car accident. Unluckily, she was unable to ____12____ and had to lie in bed after the accident. When he ____13____, he worked in the fields picking cotton and opened his own restaurant in Xinjiang. He spent most of his money on his mother’s illness, and it really worked. His mother was ____14____ to leave the bed to sit in a wheelchair and even take a few small steps. However, a few years ago, Xiao Ma got the ____15____ news that his mother’s cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩) was getting worse. That’s why he decided to ____16____ his house and car so he could take his mother on trips around China. They visited several ____17____ places of interest, such as Tianshan Mountain and Nanjing Museum. Every time they reached a new place, Xiao Ma ____18____ took photos and videos with his mother. They really enjoyed the moment. The elderly woman can no longer speak, but she smiles when they travel. It makes her loving son happy. Her son ____19____ that she spent a hard time staying in bed in the past. “Love doesn’t wait, filial piety (孝道) is never late, and action is the best answer,” Xiao Ma said. “My mother _____20_____ me when I was a child, and now it’s my turn to carry her.” 11. A. bag B. cotton C. money D. mother 12. A. work B. smile C. move D. live 13. A. woke up B. grew up C. dressed up D. stayed up 14. A. able B. sorry C. afraid D. interested 15. A. relaxing B. interesting C. exciting D. surprising 16. A. build B. check C. sell D. clean 17. A. strange B. popular C. dangerous D. natural 18. A. angrily B. easily C. happily D. carelessly 19. A. plans B. remembers C. imagines D. hopes 20. A. found B. accepted C. followed D. carried 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A CHINA TOURS TRAVEL GUIDE CULTURE DAY TOUR Prepare yourselves for the wonderful Harbin Ice Festival, a world-famous ice and snow festival! Most of the fun and shows happen in Harbin Ice and Snow World. Ice sculptures are all over Harbin, but there are three main places to celebrate the festival: Harbin Ice and Snow World-a Colorful “Ice Disneyland” * Join in skating, ice climbing, skiing, snow fights, and ice biking. * Watch the Harbin Show by artists from all over the world, three times a day after 5 pm, each show lasting around 40 minutes. * Keep trying the local food. Sun Island - See the Art of Snow Sculpting * Take photos with huge snow-white sculptures in sunlight from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. * Have fun with different kinds of snow sports. Zhaolin Park-a Perfect Ice World Just for Kids * Play on the cute little ice slides * Enjoy ice lantern sculptures with lights inside. Opening party: January 5th, 2025 (9 a.m. to 11 a.m.) Ticket booking: December 15th, 2024 - March 10th, 2025. Prices: Harbin Ice and Snow World: ￥300; Sun Island: ￥150; Zhaolin Park: Free. Please note: Children under 12 years old can get 20% off. For more information, please click here or send us an email to ystravel@ gmail.com. ice sculptures kids playing on ice slides 21. What can visitors do in the Harbin Ice Festival? A. Cook some local food. B. Act in the Harbin Show. C. Try different snow sports. D. Take snow sculptures home. 22. Who may be most interested in Zhaolin Park? A. 3-month-old Nick. B. 9-year-old James. C. 20-year-old Emma. D. 60-year-old Ruby. 23. When can visitors book the tickets? A. On December 1st, 2024. B. On December 20th, 2024. C. On March 15th 2025. D. On March 30th, 2025. 24. How much should Mike pay if he goes to the Sun Island with his 7-year-old son? A. ￥180. B. ￥240. C. ￥270. D. ￥300. 25 What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell a festival story. B. To show a festival party. C. To offer a travel choice. D. To share a travel experience. B Students may want to feed street cats in school, but they may not know where cats are. In order to give school cats a better life, students from Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU) made a WeChat mini-program called Beiwai Cats. Now, students can use their phones to find school cats and get to know them through it. The mini-program is easy for students to use. “ ▲ .”The cards show the cats’ photos and also have stories about them. Cat lovers can also adopt (收养) school cats on the mini-program. Zhou Hengxiao, 20, helped make the with the feline community. mini-program. He is a member of the BFSU Love B 888 Cats Group. He said the mini-program is good for both the students and the cats. With the “ID cards”, students can learn more about the cats. So the students might not get scratched and the cats can be safe. The group is also active on Weibo Bilibili and Xiaohongshu. “We want to use cats to share the culture of our university. When we make money from these platforms (平台) , we will use it to feed the cats and help with their illnesses,” he said. Zhou said they hope to add more cats near the university to Beiwai Cats. “We don’t have much money, but we want to do our best to give every small life a home,” said Zhou. 26. Why did students in BFSU make the mini-program? A. To give school cats a better life. B. To offer a platform to cat lovers. C. To sell cat products to cat keepers. D. To raise money for cat research. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. They can know many cats from it. B. A group of students work for it. C. On it, every cat has an “ID card”. D. Cat lovers can find pets on it. 28. What does the underlined word “ scratched ” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Caught. B. Lost. C. Warned. D. Hurt. 29. What is Zhou Hengxiao like? A. Calm. B. Caring. C. Patient. D. Confident. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. A university to look after cats. B. A way to start a mini-program. C. A mini-program to care for cats. D. A group to raise money for cats. C 配对阅读 左栏是5位学生遇到的突发情况，右栏是7个建议。请将学生情况与对应建议进行匹配。 ___31___ Jack was listening to music while riding a bike to school. Suddenly, the traffic light turned red and he fell off his bike. ___32___ Lucy was hungry and ate up all the food in the fridge. Later, she had a stomachache (肚子痛) and her face turned pale. ___33___ An earthquake happened while Tony was having a class. He quickly hid himself under the desk. ___34___ Mia tried to cook some eggs but she forgot the time. The water dried up and there was a lot of smoke (烟雾). ___35___ When running in the park, Emily saw a dog bite a boy. He was in great pain and cried loudly for help. A. Open all windows immediately! Pay attention to the food you are cooking! Don’t go away before finishing cooking next time. B. Get out of the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Keep calm and be brave. Don’t use the lift! C Don’t put too much food in the fridge at a time. Keep cooked and uncooked food in different boxes. Cook the food fully. D. Call 120. Send the boy to the nearest hospital as quickly as possible. Tell the doctors about the bite. E. Make sure you run in a safe park. It would be better if you can have your parents to run together with you. F. Never listen to music while riding a bike. Keep an eye on the traffic lights to make yourself and others safe. G. Go to the hospital! Check the dates of the food before eating. Remember not to eat too much food all at once. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 surprise outdoors answer mean why to change for comfortable because library it It is the fourth time that Finland came first in World Happiness Report. This may be ___36___ to you as Finland is famous for its cold winters and short daylight. Then learn about the people’s life there and you may find some ___37___! In Finland, people’s life is ___38___. Many people grow up with the ___39___. It is a main part of life for them. They just read or do schoolwork there. People in Finland love their saunas (桑拿浴), and almost every home has one sauna room. Finland has a population of about 5.5 million, and ___40___ is home to over 2 million saunas. There are more saunas than cars here. Taking saunas is quite good ___41___ health, and it is also relaxing. People also love going ___42___, from their 40 national parks to different islands. Usually, they enjoy hiking or biking. In winter, life doesn’t ___43___ too much because people there are not afraid of the cold days and still get around on bicycles. To them, winter just ___44___ activities, such as cross-country skiing, ice skating, and dog sledding (雪橇). That’s ____45____ people in Finland have a strong feeling of happiness. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Nowadays, Tabata training is popular with young people at home or even offices. The reason is simple: it doesn’t take much time or space. The idea of Tabata training comes from Japan. It is easy to understand: exercise for 20 seconds, then take a 10-second break, and do this at least eight times. The exercises you do for 20 seconds are not hard to learn. Moves like jumping jacks, high knees, squats, and planks are common. You can pick the exercises you want to do in your Tabata training. For example, if you want stronger legs, you can do more leg exercises. JUMPING JACK HIGH KNEES SQUAT PLANK One great thing about Tabata is that your body will keep burning calories (燃烧卡路里) for at least an hour after 4 minutes’ training. It burns calories faster than other ways of exercise. You need to exercise really hard during each 20 seconds. However, people with heart problems may face more risks when they do this exercise. But for people who are too busy to go to the gym, Tabata training might just be the answer. 46. Why is Tabata training popular with young people these days? __________________________________________________________ 47. Where does the idea of Tabata training come from? __________________________________________________________ 48. How long does one break last in a Tabata training? __________________________________________________________ 49. What is Tabata training different from other ways of exercise? __________________________________________________________ 50. Who may face more risks while doing Tabata? __________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达。 假如你是李华，请你根据下列的思维导图，以“Sports Make Me Happy”为题，给你所在学校的英语广播站投稿。写作内容如下： 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Sports Make Me Happy Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today I want to share my ideas about sports.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$