Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road-单元检测卷-【上好课】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步精品课堂（冀教版2024）

2025年七年级英语下学期Unit 1检测卷(冀教2024） （考试时间：90分钟  试卷满分：100分） 考生须知： 1. 本试卷为闭卷考试，共5个部分，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 6. 难度系数：0.7 第1部分 语法运用（满分10分） 单选选择（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 1．—Can you tell me the way to the _________? I want to borrow some books. —Go along the street and then turn left. It is the second building on your left. A．playground B．library C．lab D．cinema 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？我想借一些书。——沿着这条街走，然后向左拐。在你左边的第二座大楼。 考查名词辨析。playground操场；library图书馆；lab实验室；cinema电影院。根据“I want to borrow some books.”可知，可以借书的地方是图书馆，此处是在询问去图书馆的路怎么走。故选B。 2．Let me ________ you around our school. A．show B．to show C．showing D．shows 【答案】A 【解析】句意：让我带你参观一下我们的学校。 考查非谓语动词。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 3．I’m looking forward to ________ with my family at the picnic. A．have fun B．has fun C．having fun D．had fun 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我期待着和家人在野餐时玩得开心。 考查动名词作宾语。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故选C。 4．—Dad, can we walk ________ the road now? —No, we can't. We have to wait until the light turns green. A．across B．along C．through 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——爸爸，我们能现在过马路么？——不，我们不能，我们必须等到绿灯。 考查介词词义辨析。across通过，指从物体表面穿过；along沿着；through通过，穿过，指从物体中间内部穿过。根据“We have to wait until the light turns green”可知，是指穿过马路，故排除B；根据“the road”，可知是指从物体表面，马路上通过。故选A。 5．—We will have a Chinese painting class this afternoon. — ________. I can’t wait to start! A．Thank you B．I’m sorry C．That’s great D．Good luck 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——今天下午我们将有一节中国画课。——太好了。我等不及要开始了！ 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；I’m sorry对不起；That’s great太好了；Good luck祝你好运。根据“We will have a Chinese painting class this afternoon.”以及“I can’t wait to start!”可知，此处表达对下午上中国画课一事的积极评价，C项符合。故选C。 6．She hopes _________ a doctor like your father. A．to be B．you be C．you to be D．her to be 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她希望像你父亲一样成为一名医生。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故选A。 7．I want to buy some apples. _________, I don’t have enough (足够的) money. A．And B．But C．So D．However 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我想买一些苹果，然而，我没有足够的钱。 考查副词。and并且；but但是；so所以；however然而。后句和前面是转折关系，结合逗号可知，应用however。故选D。 8．Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ________ soon. A．is going to rain B．is raining C．has rained D．rains 【答案】A 【解析】句意：看天空中的乌云。很快要下雨了。 考查一般将来时。is going to rain将要下雨，一般将来时；is raining正在下雨,现在进行时；has rained已经下过雨，现在完成时；rains下雨，一般现在时，通常用于描述经常性、客观事实的动作。根据“Look at the dark clouds in the sky”以及“soon”可知，此处描述即将发生的情况，需用一般将来时态。故选A。 9．Some students from other countries will go to China and ________ on the Silk Road. A．meet B．come C．travel D．know 【答案】C 【解析】句意：一些来自其他国家的学生将要来中国，沿着丝绸之路旅行。 考查动词辨析。meet遇见；come来；travel旅行；know知道。根据“Some students from other countries will go to China and…on the Silk Road.”可知，外国的学生来中国，应是沿着丝绸之路旅行，travel符合语境。故选C。 10．She ________ to visit her grandparents next week. A．plans B．planned C．is planning D．will plan 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她计划下星期去看望她的祖父母。 考查时态辨析。plans一般现在时；planned一般过去时；is planning现在进行时；will plan一般将来时。“next week”表示将来，此处指按照计划将会发生的事，谓语需用现在进行时表将来，故选C。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 When you plan to take a trip 11 your holiday, you should prepare (准备) well for it. You should plan to 12 with a friend. Friends can help keep you 13 and share the fun. You should plan where you want to go. You should know something about the 14 there and take the right clothing (衣服). You should 15 a map and decide what you want to visit. You should be careful. Don’t go to 16 places. You should only drink safe water. If your trip is in 17 , you should drink lots of water. You should put on a hat and a pair of sunglasses and you shouldn’t stay in the 18 too long. If you like to 19 , remember you shouldn’t swim alone. Enjoy your 20 trip! 11．A．of B．on C．at D．to 12．A．play B．make C．travel D．draw 13．A．angry B．hungry C．busy D．safe 14．A．weather B．book C．plant D．gift 15．A．carry B．see C．sell D．send 16．A．safe B．free C．dangerous D．beautiful 17．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 18．A．star B．moon C．earth D．sun 19．A．swim B．dance C．sing D．talk 20．A．birthday B．holiday C．weekday D．everyday 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 【解析】本文介绍关于旅游应该注意的一些事项。 11．句意：当你计划在假期旅行时，你应该做好准备。 of属于……的；on在……上面；at在；to到。on one’s holiday“在某人的度假期间”。故选B。 12．句意：你应该计划和朋友一起旅游。 play玩；make制作；travel旅游；draw画。根据上文“When you plan to take a trip”可知，此处指和朋友旅游。故选C。 13．句意：朋友可以帮助保护你的安全，分享乐趣。 angry生气的；hungry饥饿的；busy繁忙的；safe安全的。根据上文“You should plan to…with a friend.”结合选项可知，旅行时朋友可以保护你的安全。故选D。 14．句意：你应该了解那里的天气，并带合适的衣服。 weather天气；book书；plant植物；gift礼物。根据“take the right clothing (衣服)”可知，带上合适的衣服，与天气状况有关。故选A。 15．句意：你应该带张地图，决定你要去哪里游玩。 carry携带；see看见；sell售出；send发送。根据“You should…a map”可知，应该随身带一张地图。故选A。 16．句意：不要去危险的地方。 safe安全的；free自由的；dangerous危险的；beautiful漂亮的。根据下文“You should only drink safe water.”可知，此处强调旅行的安全问题，因此是劝告不要去危险的地方。故选C。 17．句意：如果你在夏季旅行，你应该多喝水。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“you should drink lots of water.”可知，夏天旅行应该多喝水。故选B。 18．句意：你应该戴上帽子和太阳镜，你不应该在太阳下待太久。 star星星；moon月亮；earth地球；sun太阳。根据“You should put on a hat and a pair of sunglasses”可知，是不要在太阳底下待太久。故选D。 19．句意：如果你想要游泳，记得不要独自游泳。 swim游泳；dance跳舞；sing唱歌；talk交谈。根据“remember you shouldn’t swim alone.”可知，谈到的是游泳。故选A。 20．句意：尽情享受你的假期旅行！ birthday生日；holiday假期；weekday工作日；everyday每日的。根据上文“When you plan to take a trip…your holiday”可知，本文谈论的是度假时的旅行。故选B。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 “I just want 21 (have) a different (不同的) birthday party today!” Amy says to 22 (she) parents. Amy’s birthday is 23 Earth Day (世界地球日), April 22nd. Every year, her parents have a party for her. At the party, Amy and her friends are busy with some 24 (activity) like recycling bottles (回收瓶子) and 25 (plant) trees to help the earth. 26 (this) things are fun for them. But today, on Amy’s 27 (twelve) birthday, she 28 (real) wants to do something different. “So how about 29 (go) to Disneyland, my dear?” Amy’s mom asks her. “Wow! It 30 (sound) good,” Amy’s dad says. “Yeah, I’d love to,” Amy says. “ 31 can we go?” “Now!” Amy’s parents say. At ten in the morning, Amy gets to the parking lot (停车场) of Disneyland with her parents and friends. There 32 (be) many old bags and bottles. She isn’t happy 33 she goes to recycle them with her friends. In a short time, the parking lot gets clean and tidy with Amy and her 34 (friend) hard work. At this time, 35 old man gives an ice-cream to each of them. With the ice-cream, they run to Disneyland happily. 【答案】 21．to have 22．her 23．on 24．activities 25．planting 26．These 27．twelfth 28．really 29．going 30．sounds 31．When 32．are 33．so 34．friends’ 35．an 【解析】本文讲述了Amy在她十二岁生日那天去了迪士尼乐园，看到停车场里很多旧口袋和瓶子，她很不开心，于是她和朋友一起回收它们，使得停车场变得干净整洁。 21．句意：我只是想今天有一个不一样的生日聚会！根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，此处应用不定式。故填to have。 22．句意：Amy对她的父母说。修饰名词“parents”应用she的形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 23．句意：Amy的生日在地球日，4月22日。根据“Earth Day (世界地球日), April 22nd”可知，此处应用时间介词on。故填on。 24．句意：在聚会上，Amy和她的朋友们忙着做一些活动，比如回收瓶子和种树来帮助地球。some后用可数名词复数形式，activity的复数为activities。故填activities。 25．句意：在聚会上，Amy和她的朋友们忙着做一些活动，比如回收瓶子和种树来帮助地球。and表示并列关系，因此此处应用plant的动名词planting，与“recycling”一起作like的宾语。故填planting。 26．句意：这些事情对他们来说很有趣。修饰名词复数“things”应用this的复数these，句首首字母大写。故填These。 27．句意：但是今天，在Amy十二岁生日的时候，她真的想做点不一样的事情。根据“birthday”可知，指某人多少岁生日，应用序数词；twelve的序数词为twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。 28．句意：但是今天，在Amy十二岁生日的时候，她真的想做点不一样的事情。修饰动词“wants”应用real的副词really“真地”。故填really。 29．句意：亲爱的，去迪斯尼乐园怎么样？how about“……怎么样”，about为介词，后接动名词。故填going。 30．句意：听起来不错。It作主语，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词要用三单。故填sounds。 31．句意：我们什么时候可以去？根据“Now!”可知，此处是问什么时候去，when“什么时候”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填When。 32．句意：有许多旧袋子和瓶子。此处是there be句型，靠近be的主语“many old bags”为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 33．句意：她不高兴，所以她和她的朋友去回收它们。分析句子“She isn’t happy ... she goes to recycle them with her friends.”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示结果，故应用so “因此” 连接。故填so。 34．句意：在Amy和她的朋友的努力工作下，在很短的时间内，停车场变得干净整洁。修饰名词短语“hard work”应用所有格形式，再根据上文“her friends”可知，朋友不止一个，因此用复数名词所有格，即friends’，意为“朋友的”。故填friends’。 35．句意：这时，一位老人给了他们每人一个冰淇淋。此处表示泛指，old以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sue is a middle school student. She has a habit to keep diaries. Here are some of her diaries. Tuesday July 13                                                                            Sunny I can’t believe my trip is over. I arrived in Egypt (埃及) two weeks ago! I was with a group of visitors from England and China. We took a boat in the Nile River and learned a lot. I was tired, but I loved every minute of my trip. Thursday August 5                                                                          Windy I just finished my Hawaiian holiday. And I was very relaxed! I spent five days in travelling there. Every day I took a walk, played beach volleyball and ate nice food. I also went swimming and diving (潜水). I had a lot of fun! Saturday August 14                                                                         Sunny Alaska is wonderful! I was on a trip in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (北极国家野生动物保护区). There were six people on the trip. We hiked for six days. Then we took rafts (充气船) to the Arctic Ocean. I saw a lot of beautiful animals. I will remember this trip forever. 36．How long did Sue stay in Egypt? A．For five days. B．For six days. C．For a week. D．For two weeks. 37．How did Sue feel during her Hawaiian vacation? A．She was very tired. B．She was very relaxed. C．She was very interested. D．She was very surprised. 38．Which of following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Sue took a boat in the Nile River. B．Sue went diving during her Hawaiian holiday. C．Sue saw a lot of beautiful animals in Egypt. D．There were six people on the trip in Alaska. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了中学生Sue的三篇旅行日记。 36．细节理解题。根据“I can’t believe my trip is over. I arrived in Egypt (埃及) two weeks ago!”可知，她在埃及待了两周。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“I just finished my Hawaiian holiday. And I was very relaxed!”可知，她的夏威夷假期让她很放松。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Alaska is wonderful!...I saw a lot of beautiful animals.”可知，作者在阿拉斯加看到了很多美丽的动物，不是埃及。故选C。 B Traveling is one of the most important things and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops（发展）fast. So traveling to different places has become much easier than before. Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful for you. Before traveling: ·Wear comfortable shoes, a bat and sunglasses. Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. ·If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave. While traveling: ·Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. ·Have enough time to take a rest during you trip. ·Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. 39．You should ______ before you leave your home for a trip. A．take some medicine with you B．clean the cover C．drink much water D．wear warm clothes 40．You had better not _________while you are having a trip. A．wear glasses B．wear a hat C．be too tired D．take a rest 41．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．traveling development B．how to keep healthy during a trip C．what to do before traveling D．what to do while traveling 【答案】39．A 40．C 41．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在旅行中如何保持身体的健康。 39．细节理解题。根据“Take some necessary medicine with you.”可知，离开家去旅行之前要带一些药品。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.”可知，在旅途中有足够的时间休息，也就是最好不要太累了。故选C。 41．主旨大意题。根据“Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful for you.”可知，本文主要讲述了在旅行中如何保持身体的健康。故选B。 C “Travelling without the Internet” may sound hard to believe in this digital age, but Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student studying in the United Kingdom, had a trip in the old way last year, using a paper map, paying for everything in cash or a bank card, reading train timetables, and talking to strangers. During the 134 days, Yang Hao visited 68 counties and cities across China, read 40 books, documented his experiences in a notebook, and used two cameras to take photos. “I realized that those days were the best time of my life. It was an experience of focusing completely on myself,” says Yang, who was born in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. Since his travel notes and photos were posted online, people started talking about how we count on technology (技术). One person named Yangbu’er said that “while technology makes the world smaller, and we seem to have more resources, we also lose some things”. Another from Fujian Province, named Silence, wrote that not having a phone means worry in modern society because phones have many important functions (功能): payment, guiding, and linking. Yang says that he got a lot from his “experiment”. His life becomes different. He used to spend almost seven hours a day on his phone. Now, he doesn’t have WiFi at home and also limits (限制) his phone time to 90 minutes per day. He tries to finish all his work using the Internet at his office in the UK. After this trip, he thought that both travel and life would be better with less time spent on phones. 42．What does the underlined word “documented” mean in paragraph 2? A．Put down. B．Picked up. C．Wrote down. D．Looked up 43．Why do people worry if they don’t have phones? A．We would be bored without phones. B．Phones have many important functions. C．We might easily get lost without phones. D．We can’t finish our work fast without phones. 44．What is Yang Hao’s life like now? A．He works harder than before. B．He spends less time on his phone. C．He doesn’t use the Internet anymore. D．He uses a paper map on his way to travel. 45．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To ask people to travel around. B．To show the importance of phones. C．To introduce Yang Hao’s amazing trip. D．To call on people to use their phones less. 【答案】42．C 43．B 44．B 45．D 【解析】本文讲述了杨昊在没有使用互联网的情况下进行了一次旅行以及引发的思考。 42．细节理解题。根据“documented his experiences in a notebook”可知，杨昊把他的经历记录在笔记本上，所以划线部分的含义是“记录”，C项符合。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“not having a phone means worry in modern society because phones have many important functions (功能): payment, guiding, and linking”可知，如果没有手机，人们会担心的原因是因为手机有很多重要的功能。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Now, he doesn’t have WiFi at home and also limits (限制) his phone time to 90 minutes per day.”可知，他花在手机上的时间更少了。故选B。 45．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“After this trip, he thought that both travel and life would be better with less time spent on phones.”并通读全文可知，文章的目的是为了呼吁人们少用手机。故选D。 D Traveling is one of the most popular activities during the holiday. Modern traffic develops (发展) fast, so travelling to different places gets much easier than before. Travelling can keep you healthy and you can feel happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you. Before leaving * Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. * Take some necessary (必备的) medicine with you. You will need them when you get sick or have other problems. * If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave. While travelling * Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. * Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. * Tap (水龙头) water is not safe, so drink bottled water. When you drink it, remember to clean the cover of the bottle. There may be something dirty on it, for example, dust (灰尘). 46．Travelling to different places gets much easier because ________. A．there are more planes to take B．modern traffic develops fast C．there are fewer people travelling around D．there are more interesting places for travelling 47．You should ________ before you leave your home for a trip. A．get some medicine B．clean the cover of the bottle C．drink much water D．wear warm clothes 48．You had better ________ while you are having a trip. A．eat dirty food B．clean the eyes by using cold water C．be too tired D．have enough time to take a rest 49．What does the underlined word cover mean? A．沙尘 B．盖子 C．紫外线 D．超声波 50．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It is about the things we need to do before travelling. B．It is about the things we need to do while travelling. C．It is about how to keep healthy during a trip. D．It is about the ways of being strong. 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些在旅游前和旅游过程中保持健康的方法。 46． 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Modern traffic develops (发展) fast, so travelling to different places gets much easier than before.”可知，因为现代交通工具更快，所以出去旅行更方便。故选B。 47． 细节理解题。根据Before leaving下第二条建议“Take some necessary (必备的) medicine with you.”可知，出行之前随身携带一些必要的药物。故选A。 48． 细节理解题。根据While travelling下方第二条建议“Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.”可知，在旅游过程中要有充分的时间休息。故选D。 49． 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“When you drink it, remember to clean the cover of the bottle.”可知，cover跟喝水前要做的动作相关。结合生活常识可知，喝水前我们会擦干净瓶盖。故选B。 50． 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.”可知，本文提供了如何在旅行过程中保持健康的建议。故选C。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 More and more people enjoy travelling (旅行) in China now. Some of them would like to take trains for their trips because the trains are fast and cheap. But there are also many problems (问题) when people take trains. For example, it’s not easy to buy train tickets (票) when it is a festival (节日). Besides it, it takes too much time to go to places far away. People hope such problems can be worked out (解决) as soon as possible. Then, CRH trains come out. The first CRH train from Beijing to Tianjin ran in August, 2008. There are the letters “CRH” on the head of the trains. They can run up to more than 300 km/h. Taking CRH trains is more expensive than taking traditional trains, but cheaper than taking planes. People think CRH trains and their workers are good, and they enjoy the trips by CRH train. China has made a CRH train, 350 kilometres an hour from Beijing to Shanghai. It can save (节约) people more time. Can CRH trains solve all the problems? “Of course not. There is still a long way to go.” about 85% of the people answer. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51．Why do people like taking trains? 52．When did the first CRH train run? 53．Which is the most expensive, taking CRH trains, taking traditional (传统的) trains or taking planes? 54．Do people enjoy the CRH train? 55．What’s the speed (速度) of the CRH train from Beijing to Shanghai? 【答案】51．Because the trains are fast and cheap. 52．In August, 2008. 53．Taking planes. 54．Yes./Yes, they do. 55．350 kilometres an hour. 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国越来越多的人喜欢旅游，许多人喜欢乘火车旅游，因为又快又便宜，但也有一些问题，如节日难票，去远的地方花太多时间等。人们希望尽快解决这些问题，然后中国的高铁出现了，介绍了中国高铁的一些情况。 51．根据第一段“Some of them would like to take trains for their trips because the trains are fast and cheap.”可知，人们喜欢乘坐火车去旅行的原因是火车又快又便宜。故填Because the trains are fast and cheap. 52．根据第二段“The first CRH train from Beijing to Tianjin ran in August, 2008.”可知，第一辆高铁是在2008年8月运行的。故填In August, 2008. 53．根据第二段“Taking CRH trains is more expensive than taking traditional trains, but cheaper than taking planes.”可知，乘坐飞机最贵。故填Taking planes. 54．根据第二段“People think CRH trains and their workers are good, and they enjoy the trips by CRH train.”可知，人们喜欢乘高铁旅行。故填Yes./Yes, they do. 55．根据第三段“China has made a CRH train, 350 kilometres an hour from Beijing to Shanghai.”可知，从北京到上海的高铁的速度为每小时350公里。故填350 kilometres an hour. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Winter holiday is coming. 56 ? B: I will take a trip this winter holiday. A: Sounds great! Do you often take a trip during the holiday? B: 57 . And I like travelling. A: Where did you go last winter holiday? B: 58 . A: Who did you go to Sanya with? B: I went to Sanya with my parents. A: 59 ? B: We went there by plane. A: 60 ? B: It was sunny and warm. 【答案】56．What will you do this winter holiday 57．Yes (, I do)/Sure/Of course 58．I went to Sanya 59．How did you go to Sanya/there 60．What was the weather like there/How was the weather there 【解析】本文是一则关于谈论寒假去旅行的对话。 56．根据“I will take a trip this winter holiday.”可知，此处询问对方寒假要做什么，故填What will you do this winter holiday。 57．根据“Do you often take a trip during the holiday?”和“And I like travelling.”可知，此处应做肯定回答，故填Yes (, I do)/Sure/Of course。 58．根据“Where did you go last winter holiday?”可知，此处询问去了哪里，结合“Who did you go to Sanya with?”可知，B去了三亚，故填I went to Sanya。 59．根据“We went there by plane.”可知，此处询问如何去三亚的，故填How did you go to Sanya/there。 60．根据“It was sunny and warm.”可知，此处询问那里天气如何，故填What was the weather like there/How was the weather there。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 61．暑假即将来临，假如你是 Li Hua，爱好旅游。你打算暑假和父母去三亚旅游。根据写作要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，说说此次的行程安排。 写作要点： 1.出发前的准备； 2.在三亚的活动； 3.你的期待。 写作要求： 1.文章必须包含所有提示，并做适当发挥； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.词数 70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4.文章不得透露个人信息。 参考词汇：water games 水上活动  seafood海鲜  swimming clothes 泳衣 sunglasses 太阳镜    I’m Li Hua and I like travelling very much. Summer holiday is coming, and as a travel lover, I am planning a trip to Sanya with my parents.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I’m Li Hua and I like travelling very much. Summer holiday is coming, and as a travel lover, I am planning a trip to Sanya with my parents. Before we set out, we will look carefully at the weather in Sanya. We will prepare some common medicines and summer clothes, such as swimsuits and sunglasses. In Sanya, we will do some water games, eat seafood and play some fun games. We will also go shopping. We’ll take some pictures, too. I hope we have a good time there. 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应该注意不要遗漏写作要点，注意大小写，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过介绍自己很喜欢去旅游从而引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。阐述出发前的准备以及在三亚的活动； 第三步，书写结语。期望能在三亚有美好的回忆。 [亮点词汇] ①set out 出发 ②plan a trip with 和某人计划旅游 [高分句型] Before we set out, we will look carefully at the weather in Sanya. (Before引导的时间状语从句) 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年七年级英语下学期Unit 1检测卷(冀教2024） （考试时间：90分钟  试卷满分：100分） 考生须知： 1. 本试卷为闭卷考试，共5个部分，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 6. 难度系数：0.7 第1部分 语法运用（满分10分） 单选选择（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 1．—Can you tell me the way to the _________? I want to borrow some books. —Go along the street and then turn left. It is the second building on your left. A．playground B．library C．lab D．cinema 2．Let me ________ you around our school. A．show B．to show C．showing D．shows 3．I’m looking forward to ________ with my family at the picnic. A．have fun B．has fun C．having fun D．had fun 4．—Dad, can we walk ________ the road now? —No, we can't. We have to wait until the light turns green. A．across B．along C．through 5．—We will have a Chinese painting class this afternoon. — ________. I can’t wait to start! A．Thank you B．I’m sorry C．That’s great D．Good luck 6．She hopes _________ a doctor like your father. A．to be B．you be C．you to be D．her to be 7．I want to buy some apples. _________, I don’t have enough (足够的) money. A．And B．But C．So D．However 8．Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ________ soon. A．is going to rain B．is raining C．has rained D．rains 9．Some students from other countries will go to China and ________ on the Silk Road. A．meet B．come C．travel D．know 10．She ________ to visit her grandparents next week. A．plans B．planned C．is planning D．will plan 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 When you plan to take a trip 11 your holiday, you should prepare (准备) well for it. You should plan to 12 with a friend. Friends can help keep you 13 and share the fun. You should plan where you want to go. You should know something about the 14 there and take the right clothing (衣服). You should 15 a map and decide what you want to visit. You should be careful. Don’t go to 16 places. You should only drink safe water. If your trip is in 17 , you should drink lots of water. You should put on a hat and a pair of sunglasses and you shouldn’t stay in the 18 too long. If you like to 19 , remember you shouldn’t swim alone. Enjoy your 20 trip! 11．A．of B．on C．at D．to 12．A．play B．make C．travel D．draw 13．A．angry B．hungry C．busy D．safe 14．A．weather B．book C．plant D．gift 15．A．carry B．see C．sell D．send 16．A．safe B．free C．dangerous D．beautiful 17．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 18．A．star B．moon C．earth D．sun 19．A．swim B．dance C．sing D．talk 20．A．birthday B．holiday C．weekday D．everyday 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 “I just want 21 (have) a different (不同的) birthday party today!” Amy says to 22 (she) parents. Amy’s birthday is 23 Earth Day (世界地球日), April 22nd. Every year, her parents have a party for her. At the party, Amy and her friends are busy with some 24 (activity) like recycling bottles (回收瓶子) and 25 (plant) trees to help the earth. 26 (this) things are fun for them. But today, on Amy’s 27 (twelve) birthday, she 28 (real) wants to do something different. “So how about 29 (go) to Disneyland, my dear?” Amy’s mom asks her. “Wow! It 30 (sound) good,” Amy’s dad says. “Yeah, I’d love to,” Amy says. “ 31 can we go?” “Now!” Amy’s parents say. At ten in the morning, Amy gets to the parking lot (停车场) of Disneyland with her parents and friends. There 32 (be) many old bags and bottles. She isn’t happy 33 she goes to recycle them with her friends. In a short time, the parking lot gets clean and tidy with Amy and her 34 (friend) hard work. At this time, 35 old man gives an ice-cream to each of them. With the ice-cream, they run to Disneyland happily. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sue is a middle school student. She has a habit to keep diaries. Here are some of her diaries. Tuesday July 13                                                                            Sunny I can’t believe my trip is over. I arrived in Egypt (埃及) two weeks ago! I was with a group of visitors from England and China. We took a boat in the Nile River and learned a lot. I was tired, but I loved every minute of my trip. Thursday August 5                                                                          Windy I just finished my Hawaiian holiday. And I was very relaxed! I spent five days in travelling there. Every day I took a walk, played beach volleyball and ate nice food. I also went swimming and diving (潜水). I had a lot of fun! Saturday August 14                                                                         Sunny Alaska is wonderful! I was on a trip in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (北极国家野生动物保护区). There were six people on the trip. We hiked for six days. Then we took rafts (充气船) to the Arctic Ocean. I saw a lot of beautiful animals. I will remember this trip forever. 36．How long did Sue stay in Egypt? A．For five days. B．For six days. C．For a week. D．For two weeks. 37．How did Sue feel during her Hawaiian vacation? A．She was very tired. B．She was very relaxed. C．She was very interested. D．She was very surprised. 38．Which of following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Sue took a boat in the Nile River. B．Sue went diving during her Hawaiian holiday. C．Sue saw a lot of beautiful animals in Egypt. D．There were six people on the trip in Alaska. B Traveling is one of the most important things and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops（发展）fast. So traveling to different places has become much easier than before. Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful for you. Before traveling: ·Wear comfortable shoes, a bat and sunglasses. Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. ·If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave. While traveling: ·Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. ·Have enough time to take a rest during you trip. ·Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. 39．You should ______ before you leave your home for a trip. A．take some medicine with you B．clean the cover C．drink much water D．wear warm clothes 40．You had better not _________while you are having a trip. A．wear glasses B．wear a hat C．be too tired D．take a rest 41．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．traveling development B．how to keep healthy during a trip C．what to do before traveling D．what to do while traveling C “Travelling without the Internet” may sound hard to believe in this digital age, but Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student studying in the United Kingdom, had a trip in the old way last year, using a paper map, paying for everything in cash or a bank card, reading train timetables, and talking to strangers. During the 134 days, Yang Hao visited 68 counties and cities across China, read 40 books, documented his experiences in a notebook, and used two cameras to take photos. “I realized that those days were the best time of my life. It was an experience of focusing completely on myself,” says Yang, who was born in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. Since his travel notes and photos were posted online, people started talking about how we count on technology (技术). One person named Yangbu’er said that “while technology makes the world smaller, and we seem to have more resources, we also lose some things”. Another from Fujian Province, named Silence, wrote that not having a phone means worry in modern society because phones have many important functions (功能): payment, guiding, and linking. Yang says that he got a lot from his “experiment”. His life becomes different. He used to spend almost seven hours a day on his phone. Now, he doesn’t have WiFi at home and also limits (限制) his phone time to 90 minutes per day. He tries to finish all his work using the Internet at his office in the UK. After this trip, he thought that both travel and life would be better with less time spent on phones. 42．What does the underlined word “documented” mean in paragraph 2? A．Put down. B．Picked up. C．Wrote down. D．Looked up 43．Why do people worry if they don’t have phones? A．We would be bored without phones. B．Phones have many important functions. C．We might easily get lost without phones. D．We can’t finish our work fast without phones. 44．What is Yang Hao’s life like now? A．He works harder than before. B．He spends less time on his phone. C．He doesn’t use the Internet anymore. D．He uses a paper map on his way to travel. 45．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To ask people to travel around. B．To show the importance of phones. C．To introduce Yang Hao’s amazing trip. D．To call on people to use their phones less. D Traveling is one of the most popular activities during the holiday. Modern traffic develops (发展) fast, so travelling to different places gets much easier than before. Travelling can keep you healthy and you can feel happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you. Before leaving * Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. * Take some necessary (必备的) medicine with you. You will need them when you get sick or have other problems. * If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave. While travelling * Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. * Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. * Tap (水龙头) water is not safe, so drink bottled water. When you drink it, remember to clean the cover of the bottle. There may be something dirty on it, for example, dust (灰尘). 46．Travelling to different places gets much easier because ________. A．there are more planes to take B．modern traffic develops fast C．there are fewer people travelling around D．there are more interesting places for travelling 47．You should ________ before you leave your home for a trip. A．get some medicine B．clean the cover of the bottle C．drink much water D．wear warm clothes 48．You had better ________ while you are having a trip. A．eat dirty food B．clean the eyes by using cold water C．be too tired D．have enough time to take a rest 49．What does the underlined word cover mean? A．沙尘 B．盖子 C．紫外线 D．超声波 50．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It is about the things we need to do before travelling. B．It is about the things we need to do while travelling. C．It is about how to keep healthy during a trip. D．It is about the ways of being strong. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 More and more people enjoy travelling (旅行) in China now. Some of them would like to take trains for their trips because the trains are fast and cheap. But there are also many problems (问题) when people take trains. For example, it’s not easy to buy train tickets (票) when it is a festival (节日). Besides it, it takes too much time to go to places far away. People hope such problems can be worked out (解决) as soon as possible. Then, CRH trains come out. The first CRH train from Beijing to Tianjin ran in August, 2008. There are the letters “CRH” on the head of the trains. They can run up to more than 300 km/h. Taking CRH trains is more expensive than taking traditional trains, but cheaper than taking planes. People think CRH trains and their workers are good, and they enjoy the trips by CRH train. China has made a CRH train, 350 kilometres an hour from Beijing to Shanghai. It can save (节约) people more time. Can CRH trains solve all the problems? “Of course not. There is still a long way to go.” about 85% of the people answer. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51．Why do people like taking trains? 52．When did the first CRH train run? 53．Which is the most expensive, taking CRH trains, taking traditional (传统的) trains or taking planes? 54．Do people enjoy the CRH train? 55．What’s the speed (速度) of the CRH train from Beijing to Shanghai? 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Winter holiday is coming. 56 ? B: I will take a trip this winter holiday. A: Sounds great! Do you often take a trip during the holiday? B: 57 . And I like travelling. A: Where did you go last winter holiday? B: 58 . A: Who did you go to Sanya with? B: I went to Sanya with my parents. A: 59 ? B: We went there by plane. A: 60 ? B: It was sunny and warm. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 61．暑假即将来临，假如你是 Li Hua，爱好旅游。你打算暑假和父母去三亚旅游。根据写作要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，说说此次的行程安排。 写作要点： 1.出发前的准备； 2.在三亚的活动； 3.你的期待。 写作要求： 1.文章必须包含所有提示，并做适当发挥； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.词数 70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4.文章不得透露个人信息。 参考词汇：water games 水上活动  seafood海鲜  swimming clothes 泳衣 sunglasses 太阳镜    I’m Li Hua and I like travelling very much. Summer holiday is coming, and as a travel lover, I am planning a trip to Sanya with my parents.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$