Unit 1 Marco Polo and the Silk Road（分层练习）英语新教材冀教版七年级下册

Marco Polo and the Silk Road 一、英汉互译 ① at the age of ___________ ② move goods ______________ ③ by boat ____________ ④ arrive in ______________ ⑤ 带回 ____________ ⑥ 大量的丝绸. ______________ 【答案】 1.在....岁时 2.搬运货物 3.乘船 4. 到达 5. bring back 6.a lot of silk 2、 单项选择 1．Her mother arrived ________ Hainan ________ the first day of her school. A．in; in B．on; on C．at; on D．in; on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：她妈妈在她上学的第一天就到了海南。 考查介词辨析。arrive in到达（大地点）；arrive at到达（小地点）；on用在具体某一天前；in用在年、月、季节前。根据Hainan可知，此处指到大地点，用介词in；根据“the first day of her school.”可知此处指具体某一天，用介词on。故选D。 2．Sally is interested __________ dancing. She began to learn to dance __________ the age of 4. A．at; in B．in; at C．in; on D．on; at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：萨莉对跳舞感兴趣。她4岁开始学跳舞。 考查形容词短语和介词短语。at在；in在……里面；on在……上。be interested in sth对某事感兴趣；at the age of在几岁时。故选B。 3．—Let me help you move the table. — . A．It’s kind of you B．It dosen’t matter C．That’s a good idea 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—我来帮你搬桌子吧。—你真是太好了。 考查情景交际。A. It’s kind of you你真是太好了；B. It dosen’t matter没关系；C. That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据Let me help you move the table. 我来帮你搬桌子吧，结合选项可知应回答“你真是太好了”符合语境，故答案选A。 4．Columbus ________ America and Edison ________ the light bulb. A．discovered; discovered B．invented; invented C．discovered; invented D．invented; discovered 【答案】C 【解析】句意：哥伦布发现了美洲，爱迪生发明了灯泡。 考查动词辨析。discover发现（某种自然界本来已存在,但以前未被人类发现或认识的事物）；invent发明（某种自然界本来已存在,但以前未被人类发现或认识的事物）。America本身存在，故第一个空用discover，the light bulb是之前不存在的东西，是被发明出来的，第二个空用invent。故选C。 5．—I’m so sorry. I left the project poster on my desk at home. —________. Remember to pick it up and bring it back to school this afternoon. A．It’s my pleasure B．Never mind C．You are welcome D．Not at all 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我很抱歉。我把项目海报忘在家里的桌子上了。——没关系。记得下午拿回来学校。 考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure是我的荣幸；Never mind没关系；You are welcome不客气；Not at all一点也不。根据“I’m so sorry”和“Remember to pick it up and bring it back to school this afternoon.”可知，对于对方的小失误，应说没关系，故选B。 三、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda! Where did you go yesterday？ B: I went to the West Hill with my friends. A: 1 ？ B: We took the bus. It was one and a half hour’s bus ride. A: 2 ? B: It was cool, just right for mountain climbing. A: 3 B: We climbed the mountain, had a picnic and took some photos. A: 4 ？ B: It’s relaxing. By the way, we plan to take a trip to the East Lake next Sunday. Would you like to go with us? A: 5 . I can’t wait to go there and have fun. 【答案】1．How did you go there 2．How was the weather/What’s the weather like 3．What did you do there 4．How do you like the trip/What do you think of the trip 5．Yes, I’d love to/Of course/Sure 【解析】这则对话主要是B讲述昨天和朋友去西山的经历。A询问交通方式，天气情况，做的事情。B认为旅行很让人放松。B计划下周日去东湖，邀请A一起去，最后A决定一起去。 1．根据“We took the bus”可知讲述坐公交车去西山的。根据“went”可知句子是一般过去时，询问交通方式，用特殊疑问句“How did you go there”。故填How did you go there。 2．根据“It was cool”天气凉爽，可知询问天气状况，用特殊疑问句“How was the weather”或“What’s the weather like”。故填How was the weather/What’s the weather like。 3．根据“We climbed the mountain, had a picnic and took some photos”讲述去爬山，野餐和拍照，可知询问在那里做了什么，用特殊疑问句“What did you do there”。故填What did you do there。 4．根据“It’s relaxing”旅行很让人放松，可知询问对旅行的评价。用特殊疑问句“How do you like the trip”或“What do you think of the trip”。故填How do you like the trip/What do you think of the trip。 5．根据“Would you like to go with us”B邀请A一起去，根据“I can’t wait to go there and have fun”可知A愿意一起去，是肯定回答，用“Yes, I’d love to”表达“是的，我愿意”。或者用“Of course”或“Sure”表达“当然可以”。故填Yes, I’d love to/Of course/Sure。 四、完形填空 Dear Eric, How are you? I just came back from a trip to Paris. Let me tell you about the trip. We left early by 1 on Sunday morning. After a day’s bus ride, we 2 in a small village in France for the night. The next day we got to Paris. At about 12: 00, we went to a 3 and we had a quick lunch there. After that we went sightseeing all the 4 . Paris is really a beautiful city. It is also a 5 shopping center. On Tuesday we went in and out of the big stores and 6 ourselves a lot. However, I didn’t have much money so I only bought some 7 for my family and friends. And they all liked the presents so much. On 8 we went to the Louvre (卢浮官), the famous museum. We left Paris on Thursday and we 9 home on Friday afternoon. The 10 was fun, but it was too short! What about you? Any plans for a trip?  Write to me soon and let me know. Yours, Sam 1．A．bus B．train C．car D．underground 2．A．paid B．used C．studied D．stopped 3．A．bank B．restaurant C．library D．hospital 4．A．morning B．afternoon C．year D．week 5．A．sad B．poor C．great D．young 6．A．enjoyed B．rose C．asked D．drew 7．A．pictures B．cards C．flowers D．presents 8．A．Wednesday B．Monday C．Saturday D．Sunday 9．A．left B．arrived C．remembered D．spent 10．A．forest B．class C．trip D．farm 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【解析】本文是一封信，信中山姆介绍了自己的法国之行。 1．句意：星期天早上我们乘巴士很早就离开了。 bus巴士；train火车；car汽车；underground地铁。根据“After a day’s bus ride”可知，是乘坐巴士。故选A。 2．句意：坐了一天的巴士后，我们在法国的一个小村庄停下来过夜。 paid支付；used使用；studied学习；stopped停下。根据“in a small village in France for the night”可知，这里指的停下来过夜。故选D。 3．句意：大约12点，我们去了一家餐厅，我们在那里吃了一顿快速的午餐。 bank银行；restaurant餐厅；library图书馆；hospital医院。根据“and we had a quick lunch there.”可知，是去一个餐厅吃午饭。故选B。 4．句意：之后我们整个下午都去观光。 morning早上；afternoon下午；year年；week周。根据“had a quick lunch there”以及“After that we went sightseeing all the ”可知，是整个下午都在观光。故选B。 5．句意：它也是一个大的购物中心。 sad悲伤的；poor穷的；great大的；young年轻的。根据“Paris is really a beautiful city. It is also a”并结合语境，指的是一个大的购物中心。故选C。 6．句意：星期二，我们在大商店里进进出出，玩得很开心。 enjoyed享受；rose上升；asked问；drew画。根据“ourselves a lot.”可知，是玩得很开心，固定短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。故选A。 7．句意：然而，我没有太多的钱，所以我只买了一些礼物给我的家人和朋友。 pictures图片；cards卡片；flowers花；presents礼物。根据“I didn’t have much money so I only bought some …for my family and friends.”并结合语境可知，是买了一些礼物给家人和朋友。故选D。 8．句意：星期三我们去了卢浮宫，著名的博物馆。 Wednesday星期三；Monday星期一；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期日。根据“On Tuesday we went in and out of the big stores”以及“We left Paris on Thursday”可知，这里介绍的应该是星期三的行程。故选A。 9．句意：我们星期四离开巴黎，星期五下午到家。 left离开；arrived到达；remembered记得；spent花费。根据“home on Friday afternoon.”可知，这里应该说星期五下午到家。故选B。 10．句意：这次旅行很有趣，但是太短了！ forest森林；class班级；trip旅行；farm农场。根据“I just came back from a trip to Paris”可知，应该说这次旅行很有趣。故选C。 五、阅读理解 (A) If you want to take a trip this summer holiday, you should make a careful plan. Here are some rules. They may help you to keep safe during a trip. 1. You’d better travel with your friends. And you should always stay with them. 2. If there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Don’t put it on your back. 3. Put on a life jacket when you take a boat or ship. If you fall into the river, it can keep you safe. 4. Don’t go swimming alone or in a wrong place. 5. Don’t sleep on a bus or train. Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe. 6. Take a little money, a mobile phone and some clothes with you. 7. Have safe food and drinks. You should be careful when you’re travelling. Enjoy your trip! 1．When you go on a trip, you should _________. A．take a train B．start on a sunny day C．take a lot of money D．travel with your friends 2．What should you do when you take a boat or ship? A．Keep quiet. B．Wear a life jacket. C．Have safe water. D．Stay quietly. 3．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to make a plan B．How to swim C．How to keep safe during a trip D．How to have safe food and drinks 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【解析】本文提供了关于暑假旅行的安全建议，提醒我们在旅行中需要注意的一些规则，如与朋友同行、穿戴救生衣以及保持财物安全等。这些建议有助于确保旅行过程中的安全和愉快。 1．细节理解题。根据第一条建议中的“You’d better travel with your friends. And you should always stay with them.”可知，建议与朋友一起旅行并始终待在一起。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三条建议中的“Put on a life jacket when you take a boat or ship. If you fall into the river, it can keep you safe.”可知，乘船时应该穿上救生衣，以确保安全。故选B。 3．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要提供了如何在旅行中保持安全的建议。因此，最合适的标题是“How to keep safe during a trip”。故选C。 (B) It’s time to say goodbye to this year’s National Day holiday (国庆假期). How was your holiday? Did you go on a trip? Jack, boy I love to visit new places. When traveling with my family, I usually help make travel plans before the trip. I also help look after my younger brother. This makes me feel great because I can do something for my family. Alice, girl When traveling, I don’t like to go to tourist sites (景点). I like to watch local (本地的) people. I want to see how they live and work. I take photos of them when they talk or work. I think this is the most interesting part of traveling. Emma, girl My mom always says, study hard and play hard. So we often travel, near or far. On school days I work hard at school and my parents are busy at work. On Saturdays or Sundays we often travel to relax (放松). We enjoy beautiful view and delicious food. 1．What does Jack usually do before a family trip? A．He takes photos of his brother. B．He takes a walk to new places. C．He helps make travel plans. D．He relaxes at home. 2．What is Alice interested in doing during her trip? A．Visiting tourist sites. B．Enjoying local food. C．Buying photos from local people.D．Watching local people live and work. 3．When does Emma travel? A．On school days. B．On Saturdays or Sundays. C．During the National Day holiday. D．On Saturdays. 4．What do we know about the three students? A．They travel every day. B．They all like taking photos. C．They enjoy traveling in different ways.D．They often travel with friends. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了三位同学的国庆假期。 1．细节理解题。根据“When traveling with my family, I usually help make travel plans before the trip”可知通常会在旅行前帮助制定旅行计划。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“I like to watch local (本地的) people. I want to see how they live and work”可知她喜欢看当地人是如何生活和工作的。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“On Saturdays or Sundays we often travel to relax”可知她在周六或周日旅行。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“I love to visit new places”、“I like to watch local (本地的) people”、“We enjoy beautiful view and delicious food.”可知，他们喜欢以不同的方式旅行。故选C。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Marco Polo and the Silk Road 一、英汉互译 ① at the age of ___________ ② move goods ______________ ③ by boat ____________ ④ arrive in ______________ ⑤ 带回 ____________ ⑥ 大量的丝绸. ______________ 2、 单项选择 1．Her mother arrived ________ Hainan ________ the first day of her school. A．in; in B．on; on C．at; on D．in; on 2．Sally is interested __________ dancing. She began to learn to dance __________ the age of 4. A．at; in B．in; at C．in; on D．on; at 3．—Let me help you move the table. — . A．It’s kind of you B．It dosen’t matter C．That’s a good idea 4．Columbus ________ America and Edison ________ the light bulb. A．discovered; discovered B．invented; invented C．discovered; invented D．invented; discovered 5．—I’m so sorry. I left the project poster on my desk at home. —________. Remember to pick it up and bring it back to school this afternoon. A．It’s my pleasure B．Never mind C．You are welcome D．Not at all 三、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda! Where did you go yesterday？ B: I went to the West Hill with my friends. A: 1 ？ B: We took the bus. It was one and a half hour’s bus ride. A: 2 ? B: It was cool, just right for mountain climbing. A: 3 B: We climbed the mountain, had a picnic and took some photos. A: 4 ？ B: It’s relaxing. By the way, we plan to take a trip to the East Lake next Sunday. Would you like to go with us? A: 5 . I can’t wait to go there and have fun. 四、完形填空 Dear Eric, How are you? I just came back from a trip to Paris. Let me tell you about the trip. We left early by 1 on Sunday morning. After a day’s bus ride, we 2 in a small village in France for the night. The next day we got to Paris. At about 12: 00, we went to a 3 and we had a quick lunch there. After that we went sightseeing all the 4 . Paris is really a beautiful city. It is also a 5 shopping center. On Tuesday we went in and out of the big stores and 6 ourselves a lot. However, I didn’t have much money so I only bought some 7 for my family and friends. And they all liked the presents so much. On 8 we went to the Louvre (卢浮官), the famous museum. We left Paris on Thursday and we 9 home on Friday afternoon. The 10 was fun, but it was too short! What about you? Any plans for a trip?  Write to me soon and let me know. Yours, Sam 1．A．bus B．train C．car D．underground 2．A．paid B．used C．studied D．stopped 3．A．bank B．restaurant C．library D．hospital 4．A．morning B．afternoon C．year D．week 5．A．sad B．poor C．great D．young 6．A．enjoyed B．rose C．asked D．drew 7．A．pictures B．cards C．flowers D．presents 8．A．Wednesday B．Monday C．Saturday D．Sunday 9．A．left B．arrived C．remembered D．spent 10．A．forest B．class C．trip D．farm 五、阅读理解 (A) If you want to take a trip this summer holiday, you should make a careful plan. Here are some rules. They may help you to keep safe during a trip. 1. You’d better travel with your friends. And you should always stay with them. 2. If there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Don’t put it on your back. 3. Put on a life jacket when you take a boat or ship. If you fall into the river, it can keep you safe. 4. Don’t go swimming alone or in a wrong place. 5. Don’t sleep on a bus or train. Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe. 6. Take a little money, a mobile phone and some clothes with you. 7. Have safe food and drinks. You should be careful when you’re travelling. Enjoy your trip! 1．When you go on a trip, you should _________. A．take a train B．start on a sunny day C．take a lot of money D．travel with your friends 2．What should you do when you take a boat or ship? A．Keep quiet. B．Wear a life jacket. C．Have safe water. D．Stay quietly. 3．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to make a plan B．How to swim C．How to keep safe during a trip D．How to have safe food and drinks (B) It’s time to say goodbye to this year’s National Day holiday (国庆假期). How was your holiday? Did you go on a trip? Jack, boy I love to visit new places. When traveling with my family, I usually help make travel plans before the trip. I also help look after my younger brother. This makes me feel great because I can do something for my family. Alice, girl When traveling, I don’t like to go to tourist sites (景点). I like to watch local (本地的) people. I want to see how they live and work. I take photos of them when they talk or work. I think this is the most interesting part of traveling. Emma, girl My mom always says, study hard and play hard. So we often travel, near or far. On school days I work hard at school and my parents are busy at work. On Saturdays or Sundays we often travel to relax (放松). We enjoy beautiful view and delicious food. 1．What does Jack usually do before a family trip? A．He takes photos of his brother. B．He takes a walk to new places. C．He helps make travel plans. D．He relaxes at home. 2．What is Alice interested in doing during her trip? A．Visiting tourist sites. B．Enjoying local food. C．Buying photos from local people. D．Watching local people live and work. 3．When does Emma travel? A．On school days. B．On Saturdays or Sundays. C．During the National Day holiday. D．On Saturdays. 4．What do we know about the three students? A．They travel every day. B．They all like taking photos. C．They enjoy traveling in different ways. D．They often travel with friends. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$