精品解析：广东省惠州市惠阳区第一中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期九年级英语第二次拓展训练 听力部分（30分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Which picture is the speaker taking about? A． B． C． 2．Who is Susan’s father? A． B． C． 3．How did the speaker go to work yesterday? A． B． C． 4．What did Mary’s mother buy last week? A． B． C． 5．Which bag is the speaker describing? A． B． C． B．听对话（本题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What happened to Jessie? A．She cut her finger. B．She burnt her hand. C．She hurt her arm. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Why does the boy refuse to go to the museum? A．He is ill. B．He is busy. C．He is tired. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Who will the boy go to the museum with? A．His friends. B．His parents. C．His classmates. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What are the speakers talking about? A．Places. B．Hobbies. C．Paintings. 听第五段对话，回答第 10小题 10．Where is the museum? A．On High Street. B．On Market Street. C．On Main Street. 听第六段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。 11．Who took away the boy’s phone last night? A．His grandma. B．His mother. C．His father. 12．What will the speakers find another time to do? A．Buy a new phone. B．Talk about the report. C．Talk to their teacher. 听第七段对话，回答第 13-15 小题。 13．What can Bill learn about in the museum? A．Wild birds. B．Farm work. C．Forest fires. 14．When is the museum closed? A．On Mondays. B．On Thursdays. C．On Saturdays. 15．How long does it take to get to the museum by car? A．15 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．25 minutes. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16．What kind of pictures are there on the shoes? A．Pictures about grass. B．Pictures about trees. C．Pictures about clouds and stars. 17．What is William Wilhelmi? A．A doctor. B．An artist. C．A scientist. 18．Where is W Studio? A．In Washington. B．In Texas. C．In Utah. 19．How does William like his work? A．It is hard but interesting. B．It is hard but exciting. C．It is easy and interesting. 20．How does William find new ideas? A．By searching the Internet. B．By talking with his friends. C．By travelling and reading books D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） An Unhappy Surprise Time: Last Thursday Weather: Sunny and（21）________ People: My（22）________ Sam and I Accidents: ★While Sam was standing on a low bridge, he knocked the（23）________ into the river. ★Sam’s（24）________ keys dropped and disappeared（消失）in the water. ★Sam fell into the（25）________. Result: We walked home sadly. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Tony, what nice pictures! _____1_____ B: Well, in the China Railway Museum. A: The China Railway Museum? _____2_____ B: My parents. A: I’ve never been there before. _____3_____ B: It was wonderful. I learned something about the history of China’s railway development. A: Sounds good. I hope I can visit the museum too. _____4_____ B: No. It closes on Monday. A: _____5_____ B: No. 20 yuan for a ticket. A: Thank you I will go there tomorrow. B: I’m sure you will have a good time. A. Is it open today? B. How did you like it? C. How much is one ticket? D. Where did you take them? E. Who did you go there with? F. Is the museum free for visitors? 笔试部分（共90分） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Mr Daves is an 80- year- old man and he lives alone. He has a forty- year- old friend named John. They often go fishing together. They ___6___ in the same lake for over 15 years, but they have never been tired of it. Last month, Mr Daves had a stroke (中风) and he couldn’t walk ___7___ speak, so he had to go to an old people’s home. When John got the news of Mr Daves’ illness, his heart was almost broken. He wanted to do something ___8___ the old man happy. He went to the old people’s home and ___9___ Mr Daves out for a trip in his car. They were both excited. However, it was very ___10___ for Mr Daves to get on John’s car, so John felt worried about this. Then one day he had ___11___ idea. He decided to sell his lovely car and buy a truck so that ___12___ could put a wheelchair (轮椅) in it. Two days later, he did sell his car and buy a truck. ___13___ then, he has used his truck to take the old man out for a trip every day. Last week John bought a special fishing rod (竿) for Mr Daves. Now they can still go fishing together ___14___ Mr Daves can’t walk. Mr Daves said ___15___ he is still enjoying life now because of John. 6. A. are fishing B. fish C. have fished 7. A. if B. or C. but 8. A. making B. made C. to make 9. A. takes B. will take C. took 10. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. he B. him C. his 13. A. With B. After C. Since 14. A. because B. though C. when 15. A. which B. who C. that 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied (被欺凌). At that time, her parents didn’t ____16____ that and she didn’t want to tell them either. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should speak out their ____17____. Rebecca says that many people who are bullied suffer (承受) in silence. She says that although she always heard a lot about bullying when she was in her primary school, she never thought this kind of ____18____ things would happen to her. Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to her middle school. People started making fun of her for being a good student and knowing all the ____19____ to the questions in class. She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too ____20____ for them. She told us that by the end of the year, she ____21____ the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But ____22____, she had a friend who she could talk to. Then Rebecca and her friend told their head teacher about the bullying and the teacher ____23____ her a lot. They found ways to ____24____ the problem, and the bullying finally stopped. Her ____25____ is, don’t see yourself as the problem. Nobody should be bullied. But if you don’t tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help. 16. A. regret B. miss C. know D. mean 17. A. experiences B. jokes C. hobbies D. studies 18. A. easy B. terrible C. interesting D. boring 19. A. projects B. lessons C. problems D. answers 20 A. clever B. honest C. noisy D. proud 21. A. looked after B. worried about C. gave up D. depended on 22. A. carefully B. quietly C. luckily D. strangely 23. A. surprised B. controlled C. hurt D. helped 24. A. compare with B. deal with C. hear of D. think of 25. A. reason B. habit C. condition D. advice 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Nowadays, museums become a hot choice for people to kill their time. They offer us a great place to learn something and enjoy ourselves. If you are interested in visiting museums, please feel free to call us. Animal Museum Do you love animals? If so, this is the museum for you! Here, you can see many different kinds of animals. Some of them even died out (灭绝) for a long time. Maybe you just know their names. You can learn some knowledge (知识) about them in this museum, although they are not real. Open time: Fri. (9: 00 — 18: 00) Phone: 513-738-3490 Game Museum This museum offers a space for kids to play interesting games, such as board games, card games, iPad games and so on. Kids can choose their favourite games alone or join a group. It’s a good place for parents to play with their kids. Also, it’s a good chance for kids to make new friends when playing games with others. Open time: Sat. (9: 00 — 16: 00) Phone: 513-738-3560 Experiment Museum Do you like doing experiments? Here you can do some physics or chemistry experiments to have fun and learn some knowledge. Don’t worry about the safety (安全) because we have professional (专业的) workers to teach and help you. Just come and have fun. Open time: Tue. (9: 00 — 15: 00) Phone: 513-738-4460 26. How can visitors get information about the museum? A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By visiting the website. D. By going to the office. 27. What can visitors do in the Animal Museum? A. They can feed animals there. B. They can watch some animal films. C. They can buy some animals as pets. D. They can know information about animals. 28. How long can people stay in the Game Museum at most (最多)? A. Six hours B. Seven hours C. Eight hours. D. Nine hours. 29. Why is it safe to do experiments in the Experiment Museum? A. Because the experiments are very easy to finish. B. Because the workers are experienced to teach and help. C. Because the people can finish them by joining a group. D. Because the visitors have learned them before at school. 30. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a school notice D. In a science report. B Do you know that half of the kids aged 6 to 13 are home alone for part of the day in America? The boys in the movie Home Alone certainly have fun, but the whole experience can be scary sometimes. These days, even a lot of grown-ups are afraid of being alone in the house! It’s understandable if you are nervous about being home alone. For over five years, Jessie and her little brother Joey have been taking care of themselves until their mother comes home from work. Jessie says that the worst thing about it is when both of them get locked out. Then they have to wait until their parents get home! Luckily, they each have a cell phone so that they can call their mother. Your parents think you’re ready, but do you think so? At first, it sounds cool to be home alone. Think of the freedom (自由) you will have around the house! There’s nobody to stop you from playing computer games, watching your favourite TV show or listening to the CD that your parents hate. Then what’s that? You hear a noise outside. It sounds like there is a person behind the door. Suddenly, you don’t feel so safe anymore. This is a common feeling and it doesn’t mean you’re a “baby”. You might feel fine about being alone when you’re 10. But two years later, something happens and that makes you feel different about it. Every person and every home environment is different. If you are really frightened while being home alone, it’s really important to speak up. 31. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. You will not be afraid of being home alone when you grow up. B. Many grown-ups are afraid of being home alone. C. It’s not a good thing if you are nervous about being home alone. D. Grown-ups should not be afraid of being home alone. 32. Why do Jessie and Joey sometimes have to wait until their parents get home? A. Because they are both afraid of staying at home alone. B. Because neither of them likes to stay at home. C. Because they have to wait for their parents to open the door. D. Because their parents don’t allow them to go home. 33. Which of the following about being home alone isn’t mentioned? A. Playing computer games. B. Watching your favourite TV show. C. Listening to the CD that your parents hate. D. Doing some housework on your own. 34. What does the underlined word “frightened” mean? A. Afraid. B. Pleased. C. Excited. D. Tired. 35. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Don’t leave your children at home alone. B. When can parents leave children at home alone? C. How to keep safe when you are alone? D. Home alone: are you ready? C 配对阅读 左栏是五位同学崇拜的英雄介绍，右栏是七位英雄人物的事迹材料，请为每位同学选择一个合适的崇拜对象。 ___36___Helen’s hero is a great composer. He kept creating music even after he lost his hearing. ___37___Jack thinks the car is the most useful tool in daily life, so his hero is the inventor of the first modern car. ___38___The woman is the only one that has won Olympic gold medals in women’s volleyball as both a player and a coach, so Lucy thinks of her as her hero. ___39___Ann wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. His hero is the first Chinese man in space. ___40___Kate thinks of a famous writer as her hero. She is surprised by his words and amazing story-telling skills. A．Yang Liwei was born in 1965 in Liaoning. He has dreamed of flying into space since he was still a child. In 2003, his dream came true and he went into space in Shenzhou-5 spacecraft. B．Beethoven learned to compose at an early age. He was one of the most famous musicians in the world. He was unable to hear anything at the age of 44 or 45, but he still wrote many great pieces of music. C．Claude Monet was a French artist. He liked to draw and paint in the open air. His paintings were famous during his lifetime, and they remain popular today. D．Karl Benz was interested in machines as a boy. At the age of 15．he studied mechanical engineering (机械工程) at university. In 1885, he made his first car and years later, his car company began to produce modern cars. E．Gabriel Garcia Marquez was one of the greatest writers of the 20th century. He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982．His novels are interesting and full of magic elements (元素). F．Cai Lun was very famous in Chinese history He was thought of as the inventor of paper. It is one of the greatest inventions in history. G．Lang Ping began playing volleyball at 13 and joined the national team in 1978. She helped her team win the gold medal in the 1984 Olympics as the key player. And on August 21st,2016, Lang helped the Chinese team win the gold medal at Rio Olympics as the coach. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 easy get themselves and just though know at with how answer student School education is very important and useful. The students both learn knowledge ____41____ get an education. But no one can learn everything ____42____ school. The scientists, such as Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein didn’t learn everything from school. They ____43____ a lot of knowledge outside school or in practice by themselves. A teacher, ____44____ he knows a lot, can’t teach his students everything. A teacher’s job is to show his ____45____ how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher ____46____ rich experience in teaching can teach his students the ways to study. In this way the students are able to learn and get a lot of things by ____47____ . Usually it is very ____48____ for the students to remember some knowledge, but it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher really shows the students ____49____ to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned a lot of knowledge by himself. The success in learning shows he ____50____ how to study. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Four years ago when I was a boy of 11, I got into the biggest trouble as a kid. It was a Saturday morning. Both my parents were out, leaving me and my 10-month-old sister alone. Anyway, my sister was still sleeping in her room. In fact, I had the house to myself. I decided to do some drawing. Soon I gave up. Nothing was on TV, so I felt bored and touched the candles on the shelf. I had an idea! What would happen if I set fire to some kitchen paper? Well, of course it went on fire, but it wasn’t the little flame (火焰) I thought, and I couldn’t blow (吹) it out. I threw it on the floor, and then luckily got my dad’s boots (靴子) and put out the fire. I thought I was safe until there was a big hole on the floor of my room. A few hours later, my mum came home. She smelt the smoke as soon as she came into my room. She dropped the shopping bag, luckily for me, over the hole. I thought this meant she would never see it. However, after running around the house checking for a fire, she, of course, picked up the bag and saw the hole. Next, I was grounded (关禁闭) and in trouble for months. Now the hole was still there, reminding (使想起) me of what I did. 51. How old was the writer when he wrote the passage? ____________________________________________________________ 52. What was the writer’s sister doing when he decided to do some drawing? ___________________________________________________________ 53. Who put out the fire at last, the writer or the writer’s mother? ___________________________________________________________ 54. Where was the big hole? ___________________________________________________________ 55. When did the writer’s mother smell the smoke? ___________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 假定你是李华，你的表妹 Daisy向你发了一封邮件，邮件中提到她常常因学习成绩不好而感到焦虑，于是发邮件向你询问解决办法。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语给她回复一封邮件。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Daisy, I can understand how you feel through your letter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期九年级英语第二次拓展训练 听力部分（30分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Which picture is the speaker taking about? A． B． C． 2．Who is Susan’s father? A． B． C． 3．How did the speaker go to work yesterday? A． B． C． 4．What did Mary’s mother buy last week? A． B． C． 5．Which bag is the speaker describing? A． B． C． B．听对话（本题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What happened to Jessie? A．She cut her finger. B．She burnt her hand. C．She hurt her arm. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Why does the boy refuse to go to the museum? A．He is ill. B．He is busy. C．He is tired. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Who will the boy go to the museum with? A．His friends. B．His parents. C．His classmates. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What are the speakers talking about? A．Places. B．Hobbies. C．Paintings. 听第五段对话，回答第 10小题。 10．Where is the museum? A．On High Street. B．On Market Street. C．On Main Street. 听第六段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。 11．Who took away the boy’s phone last night? A．His grandma. B．His mother. C．His father. 12．What will the speakers find another time to do? A．Buy a new phone. B．Talk about the report. C．Talk to their teacher. 听第七段对话，回答第 13-15 小题。 13．What can Bill learn about in the museum? A．Wild birds. B．Farm work. C．Forest fires. 14．When is the museum closed? A．On Mondays. B．On Thursdays. C．On Saturdays. 15．How long does it take to get to the museum by car? A．15 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．25 minutes. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16．What kind of pictures are there on the shoes? A．Pictures about grass. B．Pictures about trees. C．Pictures about clouds and stars. 17．What is William Wilhelmi? A．A doctor. B．An artist. C．A scientist. 18．Where is W Studio? A．In Washington. B．In Texas. C．In Utah. 19．How does William like his work? A．It is hard but interesting. B．It is hard but exciting. C．It is easy and interesting. 20．How does William find new ideas? A．By searching the Internet. B．By talking with his friends. C．By travelling and reading books D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） An Unhappy Surprise Time: Last Thursday Weather: Sunny and（21）________ People: My（22）________ Sam and I Accidents: ★While Sam was standing on a low bridge, he knocked the（23）________ into the river. ★Sam’s（24）________ keys dropped and disappeared（消失）in the water. ★Sam fell into the（25）________. Result: We walked home sadly. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Tony, what nice pictures! _____1_____ B: Well, in the China Railway Museum. A: The China Railway Museum? _____2_____ B: My parents. A: I’ve never been there before. _____3_____ B: It was wonderful. I learned something about the history of China’s railway development. A: Sounds good. I hope I can visit the museum too. _____4_____ B: No. It closes on Monday. A: _____5_____ B: No. 20 yuan for a ticket. A: Thank you. I will go there tomorrow. B: I’m sure you will have a good time. A. Is it open today? B. How did you like it? C. How much is one ticket? D. Where did you take them? E. Who did you go there with? F. Is the museum free for visitors? 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了中国铁路博物馆。 【1题详解】 根据“Well, in the China Railway Museum”可知此处询问照片在哪里拍的，选项D“你在哪里拍的”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“My parents.”可知此处询问和谁去的，选项E“你和谁去那的”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“It was wonderful”可知此处询问对它的看法，选项B“你觉得它怎么样”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“No. It closes on Monday.”可知此处是一般疑问句，和开放时间有关，选项A“它今天开放吗”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“No. 20 yuan for a ticket.”可知此处是一般疑问句，和价格有关，选项F“博物馆对游客免费吗”符合语境。故选F。 笔试部分（共90分） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Mr Daves is an 80- year- old man and he lives alone. He has a forty- year- old friend named John. They often go fishing together. They ___6___ in the same lake for over 15 years, but they have never been tired of it. Last month, Mr Daves had a stroke (中风) and he couldn’t walk ___7___ speak, so he had to go to an old people’s home. When John got the news of Mr Daves’ illness, his heart was almost broken. He wanted to do something ___8___ the old man happy. He went to the old people’s home and ___9___ Mr Daves out for a trip in his car. They were both excited. However, it was very ___10___ for Mr Daves to get on John’s car, so John felt worried about this. Then one day he had ___11___ idea. He decided to sell his lovely car and buy a truck so that ___12___ could put a wheelchair (轮椅) in it. Two days later, he did sell his car and buy a truck. ___13___ then, he has used his truck to take the old man out for a trip every day. Last week John bought a special fishing rod (竿) for Mr Daves. Now they can still go fishing together ___14___ Mr Daves can’t walk. Mr Daves said ___15___ he is still enjoying life now because of John. 6. A. are fishing B. fish C. have fished 7. A. if B. or C. but 8. A. making B. made C. to make 9. A. takes B. will take C. took 10. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. he B. him C. his 13. A. With B. After C. Since 14. A. because B. though C. when 15. A. which B. who C. that 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Daves和John喜欢钓鱼，他们经常一起去钓鱼，上个月Daves中风了，不能走路，也不能说话，John就卖掉了自己的车，换成了一辆卡车，带着Daves去旅游和钓鱼。 【6题详解】 句意：他们在同一个湖里钓鱼已经超过15年了，但他们从来没有厌倦过。 are fishing现在进行时；fish一般现在时；have fished现在完成时。根据“for over 15 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：上个月，Daves先生中风了，他不能走路也不能说话，所以他不得不去敬老院。 if如果；or或者；but但是。根据couldn’t可知，此句是否定句，连词用or，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他想做点什么让老人高兴。 making动名词；made动词过去式；to make动词不定式。根据“do something… the old man happy”可知，做点什么的目的是让老人高兴，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他去了老人的家，带着Daves先生开着他的车出去旅行。 takes动词三单；will take一般将来时；took动词过去式。根据went可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，Daves先生很难上John的车，所以John对此感到担心。 difficult形容词，困难的；more difficult更困难的；most difficult最困难的。根据“it was very…for Mr Daves to get on John’s car”可知，此处应表示Daves先生很难进去John的车，无比较之意，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：一天他有了一个主意。 a一个，用于以辅音音素前；an一个，用于以元音音素前；the这个/那个。此处表示泛指，且idea是以元音音素开头的，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他决定卖掉他那辆可爱的汽车，买一辆卡车，这样他就可以把轮椅装进去了。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词。此空缺少主语，应填主格，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：从那以后，他每天都用他的卡车载着老人出去旅行。 With和；After在……之后；Since自从。since then“从那以后”，常与现在完成时连用，符合语法，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：现在他们仍然可以一起去钓鱼，虽然Daves先生不能走路。 because因为；though尽管；when当……时。根据“Now they can still go fishing together…Mr Daves can’t walk”可知，前后句是让步关系，应填though，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：Daves先生说，因为John，他现在仍然很享受生活。 which哪一个；who谁；that引导从句无实际意义。分析句子结构可知，空格后是一个宾语从句，从句不缺任何成分，故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied (被欺凌). At that time, her parents didn’t ____16____ that and she didn’t want to tell them either. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should speak out their ____17____. Rebecca says that many people who are bullied suffer (承受) in silence. She says that although she always heard a lot about bullying when she was in her primary school, she never thought this kind of ____18____ things would happen to her. Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to her middle school People started making fun of her for being a good student and knowing all the ____19____ to the questions in class. She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too ____20____ for them. She told us that by the end of the year, she ____21____ the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But ____22____, she had a friend who she could talk to. Then Rebecca and her friend told their head teacher about the bullying and the teacher ____23____ her a lot. They found ways to ____24____ the problem, and the bullying finally stopped. Her ____25____ is, don’t see yourself as the problem. Nobody should be bullied. But if you don’t tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help. 16. A. regret B. miss C. know D. mean 17. A. experiences B. jokes C. hobbies D. studies 18. A. easy B. terrible C. interesting D. boring 19. A. projects B. lessons C. problems D. answers 20. A. clever B. honest C. noisy D. proud 21 A. looked after B. worried about C. gave up D. depended on 22. A. carefully B. quietly C. luckily D. strangely 23. A. surprised B. controlled C. hurt D. helped 24. A. compare with B. deal with C. hear of D. think of 25. A. reason B. habit C. condition D. advice 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Rebecca在中学时期被欺凌的经历，以及她在朋友和老师的帮助下解决问题的过程。她通过自己的故事建议那些被欺凌的人要勇敢地说出自己的困境，寻求帮助。 【16题详解】 句意：当时，她的父母不知道，她也不想告诉他们。 regret后悔；miss思念；know知道；mean意味着。根据“her parents didn’t...that and she didn’t want to tell them either”可知，她不想让父母知道她被欺凌的事情。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，她现在认为那些被欺负的人应该说出他们的经历。 experiences经历；jokes玩笑；hobbies爱好；studies研究。根据“However, she now thinks people who are bullied should speak out their...”可知，她现在认为被欺凌的人应该说出自己的经历。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她说，虽然她在小学时总是听到很多关于欺凌的事情，但她从来没有想过这种可怕的事情会发生在她身上。 easy简单的；terrible可怕的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“she never thought this kind of...things would happen to her”可知，她从来没有想过被欺凌这么可怕的事情会发生在她的身上。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：人们开始取笑她，因为她是一个好学生，知道课堂上所有问题的答案。 projects项目；lessons课程；problems问题；answers答案。根据“People started making fun of her for being a good student”可知，她是一个好学生，推测她知道所有问题的答案。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：她接着说，每次她在课堂上正确回答一个问题，每个人就会开始大喊大叫，说对他们来说，她太聪明了。 clever聪明的；honest诚实的；noisy吵闹的；proud自豪的。根据“She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class”可知，她能够把问题回答正确，推测她很聪明。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：她告诉我们，年底时，她担心欺凌，身体也变得不舒服。 looked after照顾；worried about担忧；gave up放弃；depended on依赖。根据“She told us that by the end of the year, she...the bullying and became ill.”可知，她因为担心欺凌，所以不舒服。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但幸运的是，她有一个可以倾诉的朋友。 carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；strangely奇怪地。根据“she had a friend who she could talk to”可知，她有一个朋友可以倾诉，很幸运。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然后丽贝卡和她的朋友告诉他们的班主任关于欺凌和老师帮助了她很多。 surprised吃惊；controlled控制；hurt伤害；helped帮助。根据“Then Rebecca and her friend told their head teacher about the bullying and the teacher...her a lot.”及下文可知，老师给与她很多帮助。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他们找到了解决问题的方法，欺凌终于停止了。 compare with和……比较；deal with处理；hear of听说； think of考虑到。根据“They found ways to...the problem”可知，这里指的是他们一起寻找解决欺凌的方法。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她的建议是，不要把自己看成问题。 reason原因；habit习惯；condition条件；advice建议。根据“Her...is, don’t see yourself as the problem. Nobody should be bullied.”可知，这里是她给那些被欺凌者的建议。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Nowadays, museums become a hot choice for people to kill their time. They offer us a great place to learn something and enjoy ourselves. If you are interested in visiting museums, please feel free to call us. Animal Museum Do you love animals? If so, this is the museum for you! Here, you can see many different kinds of animals. Some of them even died out (灭绝) for a long time. Maybe you just know their names. You can learn some knowledge (知识) about them in this museum, although they are not real. Open time: Fri. (9: 00 — 18: 00) Phone: 513-738-3490 Game Museum This museum offers a space for kids to play interesting games, such as board games, card games, iPad games and so on. Kids can choose their favourite games alone or join a group. It’s a good place for parents to play with their kids. Also, it’s a good chance for kids to make new friends when playing games with others. Open time: Sat. (9: 00 — 16: 00) Phone: 513-738-3560 Experiment Museum Do you like doing experiments? Here you can do some physics or chemistry experiments to have fun and learn some knowledge. Don’t worry about the safety (安全) because we have professional (专业的) workers to teach and help you. Just come and have fun. Open time: Tue. (9: 00 — 15: 00) Phone: 513-738-4460 26. How can visitors get information about the museum? A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By visiting the website. D. By going to the office. 27. What can visitors do in the Animal Museum? A. They can feed animals there. B. They can watch some animal films. C. They can buy some animals as pets. D. They can know information about animals. 28. How long can people stay in the Game Museum at most (最多)? A. Six hours B. Seven hours C. Eight hours. D. Nine hours. 29. Why is it safe to do experiments in the Experiment Museum? A. Because the experiments are very easy to finish. B. Because the workers are experienced to teach and help. C. Because the people can finish them by joining a group. D. Because the visitors have learned them before at school. 30. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a school notice D. In a science report. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个博物馆的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are interested in visiting museums, please feel free to call us.”可知，如果想要参观博物馆，可以打电话咨询。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here, you can see many different kinds of animals. Some of them even died out (灭绝) for a long time. Maybe you just know their names. You can learn some knowledge (知识) about them in this museum, although they are not real.”可知，在动物博物馆，你可以了解到动物的相关信息。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open time: Sat. (9: 00 — 16: 00)”可知，在游戏博物馆最长可以待7小时。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t worry about the safety (安全) because we have professional (专业的) workers to teach and help you.”可知，因为有专业的工作人员来教你和帮助你，因此在实验博物馆不用担心安全问题。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个博物馆相关信息可供游客参考，故推断文章来自旅游指南。故选B。 B Do you know that half of the kids aged 6 to 13 are home alone for part of the day in America? The boys in the movie Home Alone certainly have fun, but the whole experience can be scary sometimes. These days, even a lot of grown-ups are afraid of being alone in the house! It’s understandable if you are nervous about being home alone. For over five years, Jessie and her little brother Joey have been taking care of themselves until their mother comes home from work. Jessie says that the worst thing about it is when both of them get locked out. Then they have to wait until their parents get home! Luckily, they each have a cell phone so that they can call their mother. Your parents think you’re ready, but do you think so? At first, it sounds cool to be home alone. Think of the freedom (自由) you will have around the house! There’s nobody to stop you from playing computer games, watching your favourite TV show or listening to the CD that your parents hate. Then what’s that? You hear a noise outside. It sounds like there is a person behind the door. Suddenly, you don’t feel so safe anymore. This is a common feeling and it doesn’t mean you’re a “baby”. You might feel fine about being alone when you’re 10. But two years later, something happens and that makes you feel different about it. Every person and every home environment is different. If you are really frightened while being home alone, it’s really important to speak up. 31. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. You will not be afraid of being home alone when you grow up. B. Many grown-ups are afraid of being home alone. C. It’s not a good thing if you are nervous about being home alone. D. Grown-ups should not be afraid of being home alone. 32. Why do Jessie and Joey sometimes have to wait until their parents get home? A. Because they are both afraid of staying at home alone. B. Because neither of them likes to stay at home. C. Because they have to wait for their parents to open the door. D. Because their parents don’t allow them to go home. 33. Which of the following about being home alone isn’t mentioned? A. Playing computer games. B. Watching your favourite TV show. C. Listening to the CD that your parents hate. D. Doing some housework on your own. 34. What does the underlined word “frightened” mean? A. Afraid. B. Pleased. C. Excited. D. Tired. 35. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Don’t leave your children at home alone. B. When can parents leave children at home alone? C. How to keep safe when you are alone? D. Home alone: are you ready? 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了独自在家的主题，探讨了孩子是否准备好独自在家，并提出了一些可能面临的情况和感受。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These days, even a lot of grown-ups are afraid of being alone in the house!”可知，许多成年人害怕独自待在家里。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jessie says that the worst thing about it is when both of them get locked out. Then they have to wait until their parents get home!”可知，当他们被锁在外面时，他们需要等待父母回家开门。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There’s nobody to stop you from playing computer games, watching your favourite TV show or listening to the CD that your parents hate.”可知，独自在家时，可以玩电脑游戏、看喜欢的电视节目和听父母不喜欢的CD，写作业没有包含在内。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you are really frightened while being home alone, it’s really important to speak up.”可知，这里指的是如果你害怕独自一个人在家，frightened“害怕的”，和afraid“害怕的”，意思相似。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讨论了是否准备好独自在家的问题。故选D。 C 配对阅读 左栏是五位同学崇拜的英雄介绍，右栏是七位英雄人物的事迹材料，请为每位同学选择一个合适的崇拜对象。 ___36___Helen’s hero is a great composer. He kept creating music even after he lost his hearing. ___37___Jack thinks the car is the most useful tool in daily life, so his hero is the inventor of the first modern car. ___38___The woman is the only one that has won Olympic gold medals in women’s volleyball as both a player and a coach, so Lucy thinks of her as her hero. ___39___Ann wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. His hero is the first Chinese man in space. ___40___Kate thinks of a famous writer as her hero. She is surprised by his words and amazing story-telling skills. A．Yang Liwei was born in 1965 in Liaoning. He has dreamed of flying into space since he was still a child. In 2003, his dream came true and he went into space in Shenzhou-5 spacecraft. B．Beethoven learned to compose at an early age. He was one of the most famous musicians in the world. He was unable to hear anything at the age of 44 or 45, but he still wrote many great pieces of music. C．Claude Monet was a French artist. He liked to draw and paint in the open air. His paintings were famous during his lifetime, and they remain popular today. D．Karl Benz was interested in machines as a boy. At the age of 15．he studied mechanical engineering (机械工程) at university. In 1885, he made his first car and years later, his car company began to produce modern cars. E．Gabriel Garcia Marquez was one of the greatest writers of the 20th century. He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982．His novels are interesting and full of magic elements (元素). F．Cai Lun was very famous in Chinese history. He was thought of as the inventor of paper. It is one of the greatest inventions in history. G．Lang Ping began playing volleyball at 13 and joined the national team in 1978. She helped her team win the gold medal in the 1984 Olympics as the key player. And on August 21st,2016, Lang helped the Chinese team win the gold medal at Rio Olympics as the coach. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. G 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五位学生描述他们所崇拜的英雄，右栏是七位英雄人物的事迹介绍，需要根据描述为每位同学匹配一个合适的崇拜对象。 【36题详解】 根据“Helen’s hero is a great composer. He kept creating music even after he lost his hearing.”可知，海伦崇拜的英雄是一位伟大的作曲家。选项B“贝多芬从小就学会作曲。他是世界上最著名的音乐家之一。他在44或45岁的时候什么也听不见，但他仍然创作了许多伟大的音乐作品。”与之匹配，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Jack thinks the car is the most useful tool in daily life, so his hero is the inventor of the first modern car.”可知，杰克崇拜的英雄是第一辆现代汽车的发明者。选项D“卡尔·本茨小时候就对机器感兴趣。15岁时，他在大学学习机械工程。1885年，他发明了第一辆汽车，几年后，他的汽车公司开始生产现代汽车。”与之匹配，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“The woman is the only one that has won Olympic gold medals in women’s volleyball as both a player and a coach, so Lucy thinks of her as her hero.”可知，露西崇拜的英雄是一位同时作为运动员和教练赢得奥运会女子排球金牌的女性。选项G“郎平13岁开始打排球，并于1978年加入国家队。她作为关键球员帮助球队赢得了1984年奥运会金牌。2016年8月21日，郎平作为教练帮助中国队在里约奥运会上夺得金牌。”与之匹配，故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“Ann wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. His hero is the first Chinese man in space.”可知，安崇拜的英雄是第一个进入太空的中国人。选项A“杨利伟1965年出生于辽宁。他从小就梦想着飞入太空。2003年，他的梦想成真，乘坐神舟五号飞船进入太空。”与之匹配，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Kate thinks of a famous writer as her hero. She is surprised by his words and amazing story-telling skills.”可知，凯特崇拜的英雄是一位作家。选项E“加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯是20世纪最伟大的作家之一。他于1982年获得诺贝尔文学奖。他的小说有趣且充满魔幻元素。”与之匹配，故选E。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 easy get themselves and just though know at with how answer student School education is very important and useful. The students both learn knowledge ____41____ get an education. But no one can learn everything ____42____ school. The scientists, such as Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein didn’t learn everything from school. They ____43____ a lot of knowledge outside school or in practice by themselves. A teacher, ____44____ he knows a lot, can’t teach his students everything. A teacher’s job is to show his ____45____ how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher ____46____ rich experience in teaching can teach his students the ways to study. In this way the students are able to learn and get a lot of things by ____47____ . Usually it is very ____48____ for the students to remember some knowledge, but it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher really shows the students ____49____ to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned a lot of knowledge by himself. The success in learning shows he ____50____ how to study. 【答案】41. and 42. at 43. got 44. though 45. students 46. with 47. themselves 48. easy 49. how 50. knows 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学校教育教会大家知识和学习方法和老师的职责。 【41题详解】 句意：学生们既学到了知识又受到了教育。根据“both learn knowledge”和“get an education”可知，二者为并列关系，both...and...“既……又……”。故填and。 【42题详解】 句意：但是没有人能在学校学到一切。at school“在学校”。故填at。 【43题详解】 句意：他们在校外或实践中获得了很多知识。根“a lot of knowledge outside school”可知，他们“获得”了很多知识，英文表达为get“获得”，结合“didn’t learn everything”可知，事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，get的过去式为got。故填got。 【44题详解】 句意：一个老师，虽然他知道很多，但不能教给他的学生一切。“he knows a lot”与“can’t teach his students everything”是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故填though。 【45题详解】 句意：老师的工作就是教学生如何学习，如何阅读，如何思考。根据“A teacher’s job”可知，老师的工作对象是“学生”students。故填students。 【46题详解】 句意：一个有丰富教学经验的好老师能教他的学生学习的方法。根据句子结构可知，此处需填介词。结合“rich experience”，表示“有着丰富经验的老师”，因此用with表伴随。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，学生们能够自己学习并收获很多东西。根据“...teach his students the ways to study”以及“In this way the students are able to learn and get a lot of things by”可知，老师教会学生学习的方式，这样他们就能够“自己”学习，by oneself“独自地”，主语students的反身代词为themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【48题详解】 句意：通常，学生们很容易记住一些知识，但很难将其用于解决问题。根据“but it is very difficult to use it for problems”可知，前后为转折关系，因此需填与difficult“困难的”相反的形容词easy“容易的”。故填easy。 【49题详解】 句意：如果老师真正教会了学生如何运用知识，那就意味着他们自己学到了很多知识。根据上文“A good teacher with rich experience in teaching can teach his students the ways to study.”可知，此处指老师教会学生运用知识的方式，因此用how“如何”。故填how。 【50题详解】 句意：学习上的成功表明他懂得如何学习。shows后接宾语从句，从句中主语是he，空格应填动词作谓语，备选词know“知道”符合，此句是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单。故填knows。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Four years ago when I was a boy of 11, I got into the biggest trouble as a kid. It was a Saturday morning. Both my parents were out, leaving me and my 10-month-old sister alone. Anyway, my sister was still sleeping in her room. In fact, I had the house to myself. I decided to do some drawing. Soon I gave up. Nothing was on TV, so I felt bored and touched the candles on the shelf. I had an idea! What would happen if I set fire to some kitchen paper? Well, of course it went on fire, but it wasn’t the little flame (火焰) I thought, and I couldn’t blow (吹) it out. I threw it on the floor, and then luckily got my dad’s boots (靴子) and put out the fire. I thought I was safe until there was a big hole on the floor of my room. A few hours later, my mum came home. She smelt the smoke as soon as she came into my room. She dropped the shopping bag, luckily for me, over the hole. I thought this meant she would never see it. However, after running around the house checking for a fire, she, of course, picked up the bag and saw the hole. Next, I was grounded (关禁闭) and in trouble for months. Now the hole was still there, reminding (使想起) me of what I did. 51. How old was the writer when he wrote the passage? ____________________________________________________________ 52. What was the writer’s sister doing when he decided to do some drawing? ___________________________________________________________ 53. Who put out the fire at last, the writer or the writer’s mother? ___________________________________________________________ 54. Where was the big hole? ___________________________________________________________ 55. When did the writer’s mother smell the smoke? ___________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 假定你是李华，你的表妹 Daisy向你发了一封邮件，邮件中提到她常常因学习成绩不好而感到焦虑，于是发邮件向你询问解决办法。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语给她回复一封邮件。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Daisy, I can understand how you feel through your letter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】51. 15./Fifteen. 52. Sleeping. 53. The writer. 54. On the floor of the writer’s room. 55. As soon as she came into the writer’s room. 56 范文： Dear Daisy, I can understand how you feel through your letter. It’s normal for you to feel nervous and worried. As for your worries, I have some advice for you to cheer you up. Firstly, if you have problems with schoolwork or life, you should talk to your classmates, teachers or parents. It’s a good way to solve your problems. Secondly, listening to music or taking part in outdoor activities is another way to help you get relaxed. Last, it’s best to smile at yourself and never keep problems to yourself. Please remember you are not alone. I believe we can overcome them in the end. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母外出，留作者和10个月的妹妹在家，作者在家玩火把地板烧了一个洞，最后被关禁闭的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“Four years ago when I was a boy of 11”可知，四年前作者11岁，现在作者15岁。故填15./Fifteen. 【52题详解】 根据“Anyway, my sister was still sleeping in her room. In fact, I had the house to myself. I decided to do some drawing.”可知，作者决定画画时，妹妹正在睡觉。故填Sleeping. 【53题详解】 根据“I threw it on the floor, and then luckily got my dad’s boots and put out the fire.”可知，是作者扑灭的火。故填The writer. 【54题详解】 根据“I thought I was safe until there was a big hole on the floor of my room.”可知，作者房间的地板上有个洞。故填On the floor of the writer’s room. 【55题详解】 根据“She smelt the smoke as soon as she came into my room.”可知，妈妈一进到作者的房间就闻到了烟味。故填As soon as she came into the writer’s room. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，对黛西的担忧表示理解，并鼓励黛西解决问题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，提出解决问题的三点建议； 第三步，书写结语，希望黛西能够克服焦虑。 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于 ②cheer sb up使某人振奋 ③take part in参加 ④in the end最终 [高分句型] ①It’s normal for you to feel nervous and worried.（it作形式主语的句型） ②Firstly, if you have problems with schoolwork or life, you should talk to your classmates, teachers or parents.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$